51
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Effect of metal chelators on the aggregation of beta-amyloid peptides in the presence of copper and iron. Biometals 2017; 30:285-293. [PMID: 28281098 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-017-0005-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid β (Aβ) fibrils and amorphous aggregates are found in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), and are implicated in the etiology of AD. The metal imbalance is also among leading causes of AD, owing to the fact that Aβ aggregation takes place in the synaptic cleft where Aβ, Cu(II) and Fe(III) are found in abnormally high concentrations. Aβ40 and Aβ42 are the main components of plaques found in afflicted brains. Coordination of Cu(II) and Fe(III) ions to Aβ peptides have been linked to Aβ aggregation and production of reactive oxygen species, two key events in the development of AD pathology. Metal chelation was proposed as a therapy for AD on the basis that it might prevent Aβ aggregation. In this work, we first examined the formation of Aβ40 and Aβ42 aggregates in the presence of metal ions, i.e. Fe(III) and Cu(II), which were detected by fluorescence spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Second, we studied the ability of the two chelators, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 5-chloro-7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (clioquinol), to investigate their effect on the availability of these metal ions to interact with Aβ and thereby their effect on Aβ accumulation. Our findings show that Fe(III), but not Cu(II), promote aggregation of both Aβ40 and Aβ42. We also found that only clioquinol decreased significantly iron ion-induced aggregation of Aβ42. The presence of ions and/or chelators also affected the morphology of Aβ aggregates.
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52
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Lee HJ, Korshavn KJ, Nam Y, Kang J, Paul TJ, Kerr RA, Youn IS, Ozbil M, Kim KS, Ruotolo BT, Prabhakar R, Ramamoorthy A, Lim MH. Structural and Mechanistic Insights into Development of Chemical Tools to Control Individual and Inter-Related Pathological Features in Alzheimer's Disease. Chemistry 2017; 23:2706-2715. [PMID: 28004889 PMCID: PMC5826595 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
To elucidate the involvement of individual and inter-related pathological factors [i.e., amyloid-β (Aβ), metals, and oxidative stress] in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), chemical tools have been developed. Characteristics required for such tool construction, however, have not been clearly identified; thus, the optimization of available tools or new design has been limited. Here, key structural properties and mechanisms that can determine tools' regulatory reactivities with multiple pathogenic features found in AD are reported. A series of small molecules was built up through rational structural selection and variations onto the framework of a tool useful for in vitro and in vivo metal-Aβ investigation. Variations include: (i) location and number of an Aβ interacting moiety; (ii) metal binding site; and (iii) denticity and structural flexibility. Detailed biochemical, biophysical, and computational studies were able to provide a foundation of how to originate molecular formulas to devise chemical tools capable of controlling the reactivities of various pathological components through distinct mechanisms. Overall, this multidisciplinary investigation illustrates a structure-mechanism-based strategy of tool invention for such a complicated brain disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyuck Jin Lee
- School of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyle J Korshavn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA
| | - Younwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhye Kang
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Thomas J Paul
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, 33146, USA
| | - Richard A Kerr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA
| | - Il Seung Youn
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Mehmet Ozbil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, 33146, USA
| | - Kwang S Kim
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Brandon T Ruotolo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA
| | - Rajeev Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, 33146, USA
| | - Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA
- Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
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53
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Derrick JS, Lee J, Lee SJC, Kim Y, Nam E, Tak H, Kang J, Lee M, Kim SH, Park K, Cho J, Lim MH. Mechanistic Insights into Tunable Metal-Mediated Hydrolysis of Amyloid-β Peptides. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2234-2244. [PMID: 28098992 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b09681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An amyloidogenic peptide, amyloid-β (Aβ), has been implicated as a contributor to the neurotoxicity of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that continues to present a major socioeconomic burden for our society. Recently, the use of metal complexes capable of cleaving peptides has arisen as an efficient tactic for amyloid management; unfortunately, little has been reported to pursue this strategy. Herein, we report a novel approach to validate the hydrolytic cleavage of divalent metal complexes toward two major isoforms of Aβ (Aβ40 and Aβ42) and tune their proteolytic activity based on the choice of metal centers (M = Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn) which could be correlated to their anti-amyloidogenic properties. Such metal-dependent tunability was facilitated employing a tetra-N-methylated cyclam (TMC) ligand that imparts unique geometric and stereochemical control, which has not been available in previous systems. Co(II)(TMC) was identified to noticeably cleave Aβ peptides and control their aggregation, reporting the first Co(II) complex for such reactivities to the best of our knowledge. Through detailed mechanistic investigations by biochemical, spectroscopic, mass spectrometric, and computational studies, the critical importance of the coordination environment and acidity of the aqua-bound complexes in promoting amide hydrolysis was verified. The biological applicability of Co(II)(TMC) was also illustrated via its potential blood-brain barrier permeability, relatively low cytotoxicity, regulatory capability against toxicity induced by both Aβ40 and Aβ42 in living cells, proteolytic activity with Aβ peptides under biologically relevant conditions, and inertness toward cleavage of structured proteins. Overall, our approaches and findings on reactivities of divalent metal complexes toward Aβ, along with the mechanistic insights, demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing such metal complexes for amyloid control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey S Derrick
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Shin Jung C Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Yujeong Kim
- Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI) , Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunju Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeonwoo Tak
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) , Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhye Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Misun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hee Kim
- Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI) , Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Kiyoung Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) , Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
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54
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Santos MA, Chand K, Chaves S. Recent progress in multifunctional metal chelators as potential drugs for Alzheimer's disease. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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55
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Structure-mechanism-based engineering of chemical regulators targeting distinct pathological factors in Alzheimer's disease. Nat Commun 2016; 7:13115. [PMID: 27734843 PMCID: PMC5065625 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The absence of effective therapeutics against Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a result of the limited understanding of its multifaceted aetiology. Because of the lack of chemical tools to identify pathological factors, investigations into AD pathogenesis have also been insubstantial. Here we report chemical regulators that demonstrate distinct specificity towards targets linked to AD pathology, including metals, amyloid-β (Aβ), metal–Aβ, reactive oxygen species, and free organic radicals. We obtained these chemical regulators through a rational structure-mechanism-based design strategy. We performed structural variations of small molecules for fine-tuning their electronic properties, such as ionization potentials and mechanistic pathways for reactivity towards different targets. We established in vitro and/or in vivo efficacies of the regulators for modulating their targets' reactivities, ameliorating toxicity, reducing amyloid pathology, and improving cognitive deficits. Our chemical tools show promise for deciphering AD pathogenesis and discovering effective drugs. To advance our understanding of pathological features associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), chemical tools with distinct specificity towards AD targets would be valuable. Here the authors used a structure-mechanism-based design strategy to obtain small molecules as chemical regulators for distinct pathological factors linked to AD pathology.
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56
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Conte-Daban A, Day A, Faller P, Hureau C. How Zn can impede Cu detoxification by chelating agents in Alzheimer's disease: a proof-of-concept study. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:15671-15678. [PMID: 27711738 PMCID: PMC5123634 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02308h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The role of Cu and Zn ions in Alzheimer's disease is linked to the consequences of their coordination to the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide, i.e. to the modulation of Aβ aggregation and to the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), two central events of the so-called amyloid cascade. The role of both ions in Aβ aggregation is still controversial. Conversely the higher toxicity of the redox competent Cu ions (compared to the redox inert Zn ions) in ROS production is acknowledged. Thus the Cu ions can be considered as the main therapeutic target. Because Zn ions are present in higher quantity than Cu ions in the synaptic cleft, they can prevent detoxification of Cu by chelators unless they have an unusually high Cu over Zn selectivity. We describe a proof-of-concept study where the role of Zn on the metal swap reaction between two prototypical ligands and the Cu(Aβ) species has been investigated by several complementary spectroscopic techniques (UV-Vis, EPR and XANES). The first ligand has a higher Cu over Zn selectivity relative to the one of Aβ peptide while the second one exhibits a classical Cu over Zn selectivity. How Zn impacts the effect of the ligands on Cu-induced ROS production and Aβ aggregation is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Conte-Daban
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. and University of Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Adam Day
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. and University of Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Peter Faller
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. and University of Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Christelle Hureau
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. and University of Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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57
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Vlad A, Zaltariov MF, Shova S, Cazacu M, Avadanei M, Soroceanu A, Samoila P. New Zn(II) and Cu(II) complexes with in situ generated N2O2 siloxane Schiff base ligands. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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58
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Derrick JS, Kerr RA, Korshavn KJ, McLane MJ, Kang J, Nam E, Ramamoorthy A, Ruotolo BT, Lim MH. Importance of the Dimethylamino Functionality on a Multifunctional Framework for Regulating Metals, Amyloid-β, and Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer's Disease. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5000-13. [PMID: 27119456 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The complex and multifaceted pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) continues to present a formidable challenge to the establishment of long-term treatment strategies. Multifunctional compounds able to modulate the reactivities of various pathological features, such as amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregation, metal ion dyshomeostasis, and oxidative stress, have emerged as a useful tactic. Recently, an incorporation approach to the rational design of multipurpose small molecules has been validated through the production of a multifunctional ligand (ML) as a potential chemical tool for AD. In order to further the development of more diverse and improved multifunctional reagents, essential pharmacophores must be identified. Herein, we report a series of aminoquinoline derivatives (AQ1-4, AQP1-4, and AQDA1-3) based on ML's framework, prepared to gain a structure-reactivity understanding of ML's multifunctionality in addition to tuning its metal binding affinity. Our structure-reactivity investigations have implicated the dimethylamino group as a key component for supplying the antiamyloidogenic characteristics of ML in both the absence and presence of metal ions. Two-dimensional NMR studies indicate that structural variations of ML could tune its interaction sites along the Aβ sequence. In addition, mass spectrometric analyses suggest that the ability of our aminoquinoline derivatives to regulate metal-induced Aβ aggregation may be influenced by their metal binding properties. Moreover, structural modifications to ML were also observed to noticeably change its metal binding affinities and metal-to-ligand stoichiometries that were shown to be linked to their antiamyloidogenic and antioxidant activities. Overall, our studies provide new insights into rational design strategies for multifunctional ligands directed at regulating metal ions, Aβ, and oxidative stress in AD and could advance the development of improved next-generation multifunctional reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey S Derrick
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | | - Juhye Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunju Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
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59
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Jones MR, Dyrager C, Hoarau M, Korshavn KJ, Lim MH, Ramamoorthy A, Storr T. Multifunctional quinoline-triazole derivatives as potential modulators of amyloid-β peptide aggregation. J Inorg Biochem 2016; 158:131-138. [PMID: 27133802 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Revised: 04/05/2016] [Accepted: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Christine Dyrager
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Marie Hoarau
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Kyle J Korshavn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA; Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
| | - Tim Storr
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada.
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60
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Gajera SB, Mehta JV, Patel MN. Metal-based biologically active compounds: design, synthesis, medicinal, toxicity and DNA interaction assay. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1503-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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61
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Lee HJ, Kerr RA, Korshavn KJ, Lee J, Kang J, Ramamoorthy A, Ruotolo BT, Lim MH. Effects of hydroxyl group variations on a flavonoid backbone toward modulation of metal-free and metal-induced amyloid-β aggregation. Inorg Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qi00219b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Structural variations of a flavonoid framework noticeably tune the interaction and reactivity of flavonoids with metals, Aβ, and metal–Aβ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyuck Jin Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
- Korea
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | | | - Jeeyeon Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
- Korea
| | - Juhye Kang
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
- Korea
| | | | | | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
- Korea
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62
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Yang T, Wang X, Zhang C, Ma X, Wang K, Wang Y, Luo J, Yang L, Yao C, Wang X. Specific self-monitoring of metal-associated amyloid-β peptide disaggregation by a fluorescent chelator. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2245-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08898d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A dual-functional fluorescent chelator can specifically target and disassemble metal-associated Aβ aggregates and simultaneously self-monitor the disaggregation by fluorescence in brain homogenates of mice with Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
| | - Changli Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanjing Xiaozhuang College
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Kun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng 224002
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Luo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Liu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Cheng Yao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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63
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Pareek A, Dada R, Rana M, Sharma AK, Yaragorla S. n
Bu4NPF6 promoted regioselective cascade synthesis of functionally embellished naphthofurans under acid, metal & solvent free conditions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17411f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Various naphthofurans were synthesised from naphthols and propargyl alcohols using a cascade benzylation/5-exo dig cyclisation/isomerization. Preliminary studies showed that some naphthofurans were excellent inhibitors for amyloid formation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Monika Rana
- Department of Chemistry
- Central University of Rajasthan
- India
| | - Anuj K. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- Central University of Rajasthan
- India
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64
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Lanza V, D'Agata R, Iacono G, Bellia F, Spoto G, Vecchio G. Cyclam glycoconjugates as lectin ligands and protective agents of metal-induced amyloid aggregation. J Inorg Biochem 2015; 153:377-382. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2015.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Revised: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 06/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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65
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Derrick JS, Kerr RA, Nam Y, Oh SB, Lee HJ, Earnest KG, Suh N, Peck KL, Ozbil M, Korshavn KJ, Ramamoorthy A, Prabhakar R, Merino EJ, Shearer J, Lee JY, Ruotolo BT, Lim MH. A Redox-Active, Compact Molecule for Cross-Linking Amyloidogenic Peptides into Nontoxic, Off-Pathway Aggregates: In Vitro and In Vivo Efficacy and Molecular Mechanisms. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:14785-97. [PMID: 26575890 PMCID: PMC4758209 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Chemical reagents targeting and controlling amyloidogenic peptides have received much attention for helping identify their roles in the pathogenesis of protein-misfolding disorders. Herein, we report a novel strategy for redirecting amyloidogenic peptides into nontoxic, off-pathway aggregates, which utilizes redox properties of a small molecule (DMPD, N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine) to trigger covalent adduct formation with the peptide. In addition, for the first time, biochemical, biophysical, and molecular dynamics simulation studies have been performed to demonstrate a mechanistic understanding for such an interaction between a small molecule (DMPD) and amyloid-β (Aβ) and its subsequent anti-amyloidogenic activity, which, upon its transformation, generates ligand-peptide adducts via primary amine-dependent intramolecular cross-linking correlated with structural compaction. Furthermore, in vivo efficacy of DMPD toward amyloid pathology and cognitive impairment was evaluated employing 5xFAD mice of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Such a small molecule (DMPD) is indicated to noticeably reduce the overall cerebral amyloid load of soluble Aβ forms and amyloid deposits as well as significantly improve cognitive defects in the AD mouse model. Overall, our in vitro and in vivo studies of DMPD toward Aβ with the first molecular-level mechanistic investigations present the feasibility of developing new, innovative approaches that employ redox-active compounds without the structural complexity as next-generation chemical tools for amyloid management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey S. Derrick
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Richard A. Kerr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Younwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Shin Bi Oh
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Korea
| | - Hyuck Jin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Kaylin G. Earnest
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States
| | - Nayoung Suh
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Korea
| | - Kristy L. Peck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno 89557, United States
| | - Mehmet Ozbil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Kyle J. Korshavn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Rajeev Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Edward J. Merino
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States
| | - Jason Shearer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno 89557, United States
| | - Joo-Yong Lee
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Korea
- Department of Convergence Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Korea
| | - Brandon T. Ruotolo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
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66
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Muthuraj B, Layek S, Balaji SN, Trivedi V, Iyer PK. Multiple function fluorescein probe performs metal chelation, disaggregation, and modulation of aggregated Aβ and Aβ-Cu complex. ACS Chem Neurosci 2015; 6:1880-91. [PMID: 26332658 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
An exceptional probe comprising indole-3-carboxaldehyde fluorescein hydrazone (FI) performs multiple tasks, namely, disaggregating amyloid β (Aβ) aggregates in different biomarker environments such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), Aβ1-40 fibrils, β-amyloid lysozyme aggregates (LA), and U87 MG human astrocyte cells. Additionally, the probe FI binds with Cu(2+) ions selectively, disrupts the Aβ aggregates that vary from few nanometers to micrometers, and prevents their reaggregation, thereby performing disaggregation and modulation of amyloid-β in the presence as well as absence of Cu(2+) ion. The excellent selectivity of probe FI for Cu(2+) was effectively utilized to modulate the assembly of metal-induced Aβ aggregates by metal chelation with the "turn-on" fluorescence via spirolactam ring opening of FI as well as the metal-free Aβ fibrils by noncovalent interactions. These results confirm that FI has exceptional ability to perform multifaceted tasks such as metal chelation in intracellular conditions using Aβ lysozyme aggregates in cellular environments by the disruption of β-sheet rich Aβ fibrils into disaggregated forms. Subsequently, it was confirmed that FI had the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and it also modulated the metal induced Aβ fibrils in cellular environments by "turn-on" fluorescence, which are the most vital properties of a probe or a therapeutic agent. Furthermore, the morphology changes were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM), polarizable optical microscopy (POM), fluorescence microscopy, and dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies. These results provide very valuable clues on the Aβ (CSF Aβ fibrils, Aβ1-40 fibrils, β-amyloid lysozyme aggregates) disaggregation behavior via in vitro studies, which constitute the first insights into intracellular disaggregation of Aβ by "turn-on" method thereby influencing amyloidogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Muthuraj
- Department of Chemistry, and ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati-781039, Assam, India
| | - Sourav Layek
- Department of Chemistry, and ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati-781039, Assam, India
| | - S. N. Balaji
- Department of Chemistry, and ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati-781039, Assam, India
| | - Vishal Trivedi
- Department of Chemistry, and ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati-781039, Assam, India
| | - Parameswar Krishnan Iyer
- Department of Chemistry, and ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati-781039, Assam, India
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67
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Kawada H, Kador PF. Orally Bioavailable Metal Chelators and Radical Scavengers: Multifunctional Antioxidants for the Coadjutant Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases. J Med Chem 2015; 58:8796-805. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyoshi Kawada
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986025 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-6025, United States
| | - Peter F. Kador
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986025 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-6025, United States
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68
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Keri RS, Quintanova C, Chaves S, Silva DF, Cardoso SM, Santos MA. New Tacrine Hybrids with Natural-Based Cysteine Derivatives as Multitargeted Drugs for Potential Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Chem Biol Drug Des 2015; 87:101-11. [PMID: 26256122 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.12633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Revised: 06/03/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating age-dependent neurodegenerative disorder. The main hallmarks are impairment of cholinergic system and accumulation in brain of beta-amyloid (Aβ) aggregates, which have been associated with oxidative damage and dyshomeostasis of redox-active biometals. The absence of an efficient treatment that could delay or cure AD has been attributed to the complexity and multifactorial nature of this disease. With this in mind and the recent interest on natural-based drugs, we have explored a set of natural-based hybrid compounds by conjugation of a tacrine moiety with an S-allylcysteine (garlic constituent) or S-propargylcysteine moiety aimed at improving the cholinergic system and neuroprotective capacity. The docking modeling studies allowed the selection of linkers to optimize the bimodal drug interaction with acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) active site. The compounds were evaluated for some representative biological properties, including AChE activity and Aβ aggregation inhibition, as well as for their neuroprotective activity to Aβ- and ROS-induced cellular toxicity. The most promising results were achieved by compounds 9d for the AChE inhibition and 9l for the remarkable prevention of superoxide production and Aβ-induced cellular toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rangappa S Keri
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal.,Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, 562112, India
| | - Catarina Quintanova
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Sílvia Chaves
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Diana F Silva
- CNBC - Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular, Universidade de Coimbra, 3030, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sandra M Cardoso
- CNBC - Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular, Universidade de Coimbra, 3030, Coimbra, Portugal.,Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, 3030, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - M Amélia Santos
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
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69
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Liang SH, Southon AG, Fraser BH, Krause-Heuer AM, Zhang B, Shoup TM, Lewis R, Volitakis I, Han Y, Greguric I, Bush AI, Vasdev N. Novel Fluorinated 8-Hydroxyquinoline Based Metal Ionophores for Exploring the Metal Hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease. ACS Med Chem Lett 2015; 6:1025-9. [PMID: 26396692 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2015] [Accepted: 08/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Zinc, copper, and iron ions are involved in amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition and stabilization in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Consequently, metal binding agents that prevent metal-Aβ interaction and lead to the dissolution of Aβ deposits have become well sought therapeutic and diagnostic targets. However, direct intervention between diseases and metal abnormalities has been challenging and is partially attributed to the lack of a suitable agent to determine and modify metal concentration and distribution in vivo. In the search of metal ionophores, we have identified several promising chemical entities by strategic fluorination of 8-hydroxyquinoline drugs, clioquinol, and PBT2. Compounds 15-17 and 28-30 showed exceptional metal ionophore ability (6-40-fold increase of copper uptake and >2-fold increase of zinc uptake) and inhibition of zinc induced Aβ oligomerization (EC50s < ∼5 μM). These compounds are suitable for further development as drug candidates and/or positron emission tomography (PET) biomarkers if radiolabeled with (18)F.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven H. Liang
- Division
of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
- Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Adam G. Southon
- Florey
Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Benjamin H. Fraser
- Radiopharmaceutical
Research and Development, Life Sciences, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Kirrawee, New South Wales 2232, Australia
| | - Anwen M. Krause-Heuer
- Radiopharmaceutical
Research and Development, Life Sciences, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Kirrawee, New South Wales 2232, Australia
| | - Bo Zhang
- Radiopharmaceutical
Research and Development, Life Sciences, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Kirrawee, New South Wales 2232, Australia
| | - Timothy M. Shoup
- Division
of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
- Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Rebecca Lewis
- Division
of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
| | - Irene Volitakis
- Florey
Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Yifeng Han
- The
Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology,
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Ivan Greguric
- Radiopharmaceutical
Research and Development, Life Sciences, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Kirrawee, New South Wales 2232, Australia
| | - Ashley I. Bush
- Florey
Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Neil Vasdev
- Division
of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
- Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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70
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Franks AT, Wang Q, Franz KJ. A multifunctional, light-activated prochelator inhibits UVA-induced oxidative stress. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:4843-4847. [PMID: 26152427 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.06.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2015] [Revised: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
UVA radiation can damage cells and tissues by direct photodamage of biomolecules as well as by initiating metal-catalyzed oxidative stress. In order to alleviate both concerns simultaneously, we synthesized a multifunctional prochelator PC-HAPI (2-((E)-1-(2-isonicotinoylhydrazono)ethyl)phenyl (trans)-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate) that contains a trans-(o-hydroxy)cinnamate ester photocleavable protecting group that is cleaved upon UVA exposure to release a coumarin, umbelliferone, and an aroylhydrazone metal chelator, HAPI (N'-[1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyliden]isonicotinoylhydrazide). While the prochelator PC-HAPI exhibits negligible affinity for iron, it responds rapidly to UVA irradiation and converts to an iron-binding chelator that inhibits iron-catalyzed formation of reactive oxygen species and protects cells from UVA damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew T Franks
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, 124 Science Dr., Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | - Qin Wang
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, 124 Science Dr., Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | - Katherine J Franz
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, 124 Science Dr., Durham, NC 27708, USA.
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71
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Quintanova C, Keri RS, Chaves S, Santos MA. Copper(II) complexation of tacrine hybrids with potential anti-neurodegenerative roles. J Inorg Biochem 2015; 151:58-66. [PMID: 26119099 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2015.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2015] [Revised: 06/05/2015] [Accepted: 06/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The complexity and multifactorial nature of neurodegenerative diseases turn quite difficult the development of adequate drugs for their treatment. Multi-target analogues, in conjugation with natural moieties, have been developed in order to combine acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition with antioxidant properties, metal-binding capacity and inhibition of amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregation. Due to the recent interest on natural-based drugs and also the importance of studying the role of transition metal ions in the disease process, we herein evaluate the copper chelating capacity and inhibitory ability for self- and Cu-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation of two nature-base hybrid model compounds obtained from conjugation of a tacrine moiety with a S-allylcystein (1) or S-propargylcystein (2) moiety. Both compounds show a moderate chelating power towards Cu(II) (pCu 7.13-7.51, CL/CCu=10, CCu=10(-6)M, pH7.4), with predominant formation of 1:1 complex species (CuL, CuH-1L) for which the coordination sphere involves the N-amide and the NH2 amine of the cysteine derivative as well as the NH of tacrine. The compounds are able to improve the inhibition of Aβ aggregation in the presence of Cu(II) and this is slightly more relevant for the allyl derivative (1), a stronger copper chelator, than for the propargyl (2). Moreover, the presence of a chloro atom in the tacrine moiety and the size of the chain length between the two NH groups appeared also to improve the inhibition capacity for Aβ aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catarina Quintanova
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Rangappa S Keri
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka 562112, India
| | - Sílvia Chaves
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - M Amélia Santos
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
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72
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Atrián-Blasco E, Cerrada E, Conte-Daban A, Testemale D, Faller P, Laguna M, Hureau C. Copper(I) targeting in the Alzheimer's disease context: a first example using the biocompatible PTA ligand. Metallomics 2015; 7:1229-32. [PMID: 25926057 DOI: 10.1039/c5mt00077g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Copper(I) coordinating ligands in the Alzheimer's disease context have remained unexplored, despite the biological relevance of this redox state of the copper ion. Here, we show that the PTA ligand can remove copper from Aβ, prevent reactive oxygen species production and oligomer formation, two deleterious events in the disease's etiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Atrián-Blasco
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205, route de Narbonne et Université de Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse, France.
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73
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Nasica-Labouze J, Nguyen PH, Sterpone F, Berthoumieu O, Buchete NV, Coté S, De Simone A, Doig AJ, Faller P, Garcia A, Laio A, Li MS, Melchionna S, Mousseau N, Mu Y, Paravastu A, Pasquali S, Rosenman DJ, Strodel B, Tarus B, Viles JH, Zhang T, Wang C, Derreumaux P. Amyloid β Protein and Alzheimer's Disease: When Computer Simulations Complement Experimental Studies. Chem Rev 2015; 115:3518-63. [PMID: 25789869 DOI: 10.1021/cr500638n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 478] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Nasica-Labouze
- †Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique (IBPC), UPR9080 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Phuong H Nguyen
- †Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique (IBPC), UPR9080 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Fabio Sterpone
- †Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique (IBPC), UPR9080 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Olivia Berthoumieu
- ‡LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier (UPS), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (INPT), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, Toulouse F-31077 Cedex 4, France
| | | | - Sébastien Coté
- ∥Département de Physique and Groupe de recherche sur les protéines membranaires (GEPROM), Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3T5, Canada
| | - Alfonso De Simone
- ⊥Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew J Doig
- #Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Faller
- ‡LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier (UPS), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (INPT), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, Toulouse F-31077 Cedex 4, France
| | | | - Alessandro Laio
- ○The International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy
| | - Mai Suan Li
- ◆Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.,¶Institute for Computational Science and Technology, SBI Building, Quang Trung Software City, Tan Chanh Hiep Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Simone Melchionna
- ⬠Instituto Processi Chimico-Fisici, CNR-IPCF, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - Yuguang Mu
- ▲School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, 637551 Singapore
| | - Anant Paravastu
- ⊕National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
| | - Samuela Pasquali
- †Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique (IBPC), UPR9080 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | | | - Birgit Strodel
- △Institute of Complex Systems: Structural Biochemistry (ICS-6), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Bogdan Tarus
- †Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique (IBPC), UPR9080 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - John H Viles
- ▼School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Tong Zhang
- †Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique (IBPC), UPR9080 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France.,▲School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, 637551 Singapore
| | | | - Philippe Derreumaux
- †Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique (IBPC), UPR9080 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France.,□Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
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74
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Derrick JS, Lim MH. Tools of the Trade: Investigations into Design Strategies of Small Molecules to Target Components in Alzheimer's Disease. Chembiochem 2015; 16:887-98. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201402718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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75
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Oliveri V, Grasso GI, Bellia F, Attanasio F, Viale M, Vecchio G. Soluble Sugar-Based Quinoline Derivatives as New Antioxidant Modulators of Metal-Induced Amyloid Aggregation. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:2591-602. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502713f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Oliveri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Giuseppa I. Grasso
- Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini (IBB), CNR, Via P. Gaifami 18, 95126, Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Bellia
- Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini (IBB), CNR, Via P. Gaifami 18, 95126, Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Attanasio
- Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini (IBB), CNR, Via P. Gaifami 18, 95126, Catania, Italy
| | - Maurizio Viale
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino − IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, U.O.C. Bioterapie, L.go R. Benzi, 10, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Graziella Vecchio
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
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76
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Beck MW, Oh SB, Kerr RA, Lee HJ, Kim SH, Kim S, Jang M, Ruotolo BT, Lee JY, Lim MH. A rationally designed small molecule for identifying an in vivo link between metal-amyloid-β complexes and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Chem Sci 2015; 6:1879-1886. [PMID: 28706643 PMCID: PMC5494539 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc03239j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 12/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple factors, including amyloid-β (Aβ), metals, and reactive oxygen species (ROS), are involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Metal ions can interact with Aβ species generating toxic oligomers and ROS in vitro; however, the involvement of metal-Aβ complexes in AD pathology in vivo remains unclear. To solve this uncertainty, we have developed a chemical tool (L2-b) that specifically targets metal-Aβ complexes and modulates their reactivity (i.e., metal-Aβ aggregation, toxic oligomer formation, and ROS production). Through the studies presented herein, we demonstrate that L2-b is able to specifically interact with metal-Aβ complexes over metal-free Aβ analogues, redirect metal-Aβ aggregation into off-pathway, nontoxic less structured Aβ aggregates, and diminish metal-Aβ-induced ROS production, overall mitigating metal-Aβ-triggered toxicity, confirmed by multidisciplinary approaches. L2-b is also verified to enter the brain in vivo with relative metabolic stability. Most importantly, upon treatment of 5XFAD AD mice with L2-b, (i) metal-Aβ complexes are targeted and modulated in the brain; (ii) amyloid pathology is reduced; and (iii) cognition deficits are significantly improved. To the best of our knowledge, by employing an in vivo chemical tool specifically prepared for investigating metal-Aβ complexes, we report for the first time experimental evidence that metal-Aβ complexes are related directly to AD pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael W Beck
- Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798 , Republic of Korea .
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI 48109-1055 , USA .
| | - Shin Bi Oh
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences , Asan Medical Center , Seoul 138-736 , Republic of Korea .
| | - Richard A Kerr
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI 48109-1055 , USA .
| | - Hyuck Jin Lee
- Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798 , Republic of Korea .
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI 48109-1055 , USA .
| | - So Hee Kim
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences , Asan Medical Center , Seoul 138-736 , Republic of Korea .
| | - Sujeong Kim
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences , Asan Medical Center , Seoul 138-736 , Republic of Korea .
| | - Milim Jang
- Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798 , Republic of Korea .
| | - Brandon T Ruotolo
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI 48109-1055 , USA .
| | - Joo-Yong Lee
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences , Asan Medical Center , Seoul 138-736 , Republic of Korea .
- Department of Neurology , University of Ulsan College of Medicine , Seoul 138-736 , Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798 , Republic of Korea .
- Life Sciences Institute , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-2216 , USA
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77
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Rowinska-Zyrek M, Salerno M, Kozlowski H. Neurodegenerative diseases – Understanding their molecular bases and progress in the development of potential treatments. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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78
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Eslami M, Hashemianzadeh SM, Moghaddam KG, Khorsandi-Lagol A, Seyed Sajadi SA. Computational evidence to design an appropriate candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease through replacement of the heptamethylene linker of bis(7)tacrine with S-allylcysteine. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11346f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the multiple pathogens of Alzheimer's disease, multitarget-directed ligand (MTDL) design has been highly regarded in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahboobeh Eslami
- Molecular Simulation Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science & Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Seyed Majid Hashemianzadeh
- Molecular Simulation Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science & Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Kiana Gholamjani Moghaddam
- Molecular Simulation Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science & Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Amin Khorsandi-Lagol
- Molecular Simulation Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science & Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Seyed Abolfazl Seyed Sajadi
- Molecular Simulation Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science & Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
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79
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Yang Y, Chen T, Zhu S, Gu X, Jia X, Lu Y, Zhu L. Two macrocyclic polyamines as modulators of metal-mediated Aβ40aggregation. Integr Biol (Camb) 2015; 7:655-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ib00064e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
L1 and L2 can inhibit the metal-induced Aβ40aggregation, attenuate neurotoxicity, suppress the intracellular ROS and protect against cell apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong
- P. R. China
- Institute of Nautical Medicine
| | - Tingting Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong
- P. R. China
- Institute of Nautical Medicine
| | - Shajun Zhu
- Department of General Surgery
- Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
- Nantong
- P. R. China
| | - Xuefang Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong
- P. R. China
| | - Xueping Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nantong University
- Nantong
- P. R. China
| | - Yapeng Lu
- Institute of Nautical Medicine
- Nantong University
- Nantong
- P. R. China
| | - Li Zhu
- Institute of Nautical Medicine
- Nantong University
- Nantong
- P. R. China
- Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration
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80
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Zou R, Wang Q, Wu J, Wu J, Schmuck C, Tian H. Peptide self-assembly triggered by metal ions. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:5200-19. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00234f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent development of structures, functions, as well as strategies of a peptide self-assembly induced by metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongfeng Zou
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Qi Wang
- College of Public Health
- Nantong University
- Nantong 226019
- China
| | - Junchen Wu
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Jingxian Wu
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Carsten Schmuck
- Institute for Organic Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- Essen 45117
- Germany
| | - He Tian
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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81
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DeToma AS, Krishnamoorthy J, Nam Y, Lee HJ, Brender JR, Kochi A, Lee D, Onnis V, Congiu C, Manfredini S, Vertuani S, Balboni G, Ramamoorthy A, Lim MH. Synthetic Flavonoids, Aminoisoflavones: Interaction and Reactivity with Metal-Free and Metal-Associated Amyloid-β Species. Chem Sci 2014; 5:4851-4862. [PMID: 25383163 PMCID: PMC4217218 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01531b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Metal ion homeostasis in conjunction with amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregation in the brain has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. To uncover the interplay between metal ions and Aβ peptides, synthetic, multifunctional small molecules have been employed to modulate Aβ aggregation in vitro. Naturally occurring flavonoids have emerged as a valuable class of compounds for this purpose due to their ability to modulate both metal-free and metal-induced Aβ aggregation. Although, flavonoids have shown anti-amyloidogenic effects, the structural moieties of flavonoids responsible for such reactivity have not been fully identified. In order to understand the structure-interaction-reactivity relationship within the flavonoid family for metal-free and metal-associated Aβ, we designed, synthesized, and characterized a set of isoflavone derivatives, aminoisoflavones (1-4), that displayed reactivity (i.e., modulation of Aβ aggregation) in vitro. NMR studies revealed a potential binding site for aminoisoflavones between the N-terminal loop and central helix on prefibrillar Aβ different from the non-specific binding observed for other flavonoids. The absence or presence of the catechol group differentiated the binding affinities and enthalpy/entropy balance between aminoisoflavones and Aβ. Furthermore, having a catechol group influenced the binding mode with fibrillar Aβ. Inclusion of additional substituents moderately tuned the impact of aminoisoflavones on Aβ aggregation. Overall, through these studies, we obtained valuable insights on the requirements for parity among metal chelation, intermolecular interactions, and substituent variation for Aβ interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaina S. DeToma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
| | - Janarthanan Krishnamoorthy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
- Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
| | - Younwoo Nam
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2216, USA
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Hyuck Jin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Jeffrey R. Brender
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
- Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
| | - Akiko Kochi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Dongkuk Lee
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Valentina Onnis
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Cenzo Congiu
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Stefano Manfredini
- Department of Life and Environment Sciences, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacological and Nutraceutical Sciences Unit, University of Cagliari, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Silvia Vertuani
- Department of Life and Environment Sciences, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacological and Nutraceutical Sciences Unit, University of Cagliari, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Balboni
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
- Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2216, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 689-798, Korea
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82
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Yellol GS, Yellol JG, Kenche VB, Liu XM, Barnham KJ, Donaire A, Janiak C, Ruiz J. Synthesis of 2-Pyridyl-benzimidazole Iridium(III), Ruthenium(II), and Platinum(II) Complexes. Study of the Activity as Inhibitors of Amyloid-β Aggregation and Neurotoxicity Evaluation. Inorg Chem 2014; 54:470-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502119b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gorakh S. Yellol
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and
Regional Campus of International Excellence (Campus Mare Nostrum), Universidad de Murcia and Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria IMIB-Arrixaca, E-30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - Jyoti G. Yellol
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and
Regional Campus of International Excellence (Campus Mare Nostrum), Universidad de Murcia and Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria IMIB-Arrixaca, E-30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - Vijaya B. Kenche
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3016, Australia
| | - Xiang Ming Liu
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3016, Australia
| | - Kevin J. Barnham
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3016, Australia
| | - Antonio Donaire
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and
Regional Campus of International Excellence (Campus Mare Nostrum), Universidad de Murcia and Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria IMIB-Arrixaca, E-30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Universität Düsseldorf, D-40204 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - José Ruiz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and
Regional Campus of International Excellence (Campus Mare Nostrum), Universidad de Murcia and Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria IMIB-Arrixaca, E-30071 Murcia, Spain
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83
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Sharma AK, Kim J, Prior JT, Hawco NJ, Rath NP, Kim J, Mirica LM. Small bifunctional chelators that do not disaggregate amyloid β fibrils exhibit reduced cellular toxicity. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:11367-76. [PMID: 25333939 PMCID: PMC4220862 DOI: 10.1021/ic500926c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional metal chelators that can modulate the amyloid β (Aβ) peptide aggregation and its interaction with metal ions such as copper and zinc hold considerable promise as therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, specific rather than systemic metal chelation by these compounds is needed in order to limit any side effects. Reported herein are two novel small bifunctional chelators, 2-[2-hydroxy-4-(diethylamino)phenyl]benzothiazole (L1) and 2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)benzothiazole (L2), in which the metal-binding donor atoms are integrated within a molecular framework derived from the amyloid-binding fluorescent dye thioflavin T (ThT). The metal-binding properties of L1 and L2 were probed by pH spectrophotometric titrations to determine their pKa values and the corresponding metal complex stability constants, and the isolated metal complexes were structurally characterized. The amyloid-fibril-binding properties of L1 and L2 were investigated by fluorescence titrations and ThT competition assays. Interestingly, L1 and L2 do not lead to the formation of neurotoxic Aβ42 oligomers in the presence or absence of metal ions, as observed by native gel electrophoresis, Western blotting, and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, L1 and L2 were able to reduce the cell toxicity of preformed Aβ42 oligomers and of the copper-stabilized Aβ42 oligomers. Given their ability to reduce the toxicity of soluble Aβ42 and Cu-Aβ42 species, L1 and L2 are promising lead compounds for the development of chemical agents that can control the neurotoxicity of soluble Aβ42 species in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuj K. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, United States
| | - Jaekwang Kim
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108, United States
| | - John T. Prior
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, United States
| | - Nicholas J. Hawco
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, United States
| | - Nigam P. Rath
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Missouri—St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121-4400, United States
| | - Jungsu Kim
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108, United States
| | - Liviu M. Mirica
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, United States
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84
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Porter MR, Kochi A, Karty JA, Lim MH, Zaleski JM. Chelation-induced diradical formation as an approach to modulation of the amyloid-β aggregation pathway. Chem Sci 2014; 6:1018-1026. [PMID: 29560189 PMCID: PMC5811126 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01979b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Accepted: 10/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Current approaches toward modulation of metal-induced Aβ aggregation pathways involve the development of small molecules that bind metal ions, such as Cu(ii) and Zn(ii), and interact with Aβ. For this effort, we present the enediyne-containing ligand (Z)-N,N'-bis[1-pyridin-2-yl-meth(E)-ylidene]oct-4-ene-2,6-diyne-1,8-diamine (PyED), which upon chelation of Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) undergoes Bergman-cyclization to yield diradical formation. The ability of this chelation-triggered diradical to modulate Aβ aggregation is evaluated relative to the non-radical generating control pyridine-2-ylmethyl-(2-{[(pyridine-2-ylmethylene)-amino]-methyl}-benzyl)-amine (PyBD). Variable-pH, ligand UV-vis titrations reveal pKa = 3.81(2) for PyBD, indicating it exists mainly in the neutral form at experimental pH. Lipinski's rule parameters and evaluation of blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration potential by the PAMPA-BBB assay suggest that PyED may be CNS+ and penetrate the BBB. Both PyED and PyBD bind Zn(ii) and Cu(ii) as illustrated by bathochromic shifts of their UV-vis features. Speciation diagrams indicate that Cu(ii)-PyBD is the major species at pH 6.6 with a nanomolar Kd, suggesting the ligand may be capable of interacting with Cu(ii)-Aβ species. In the presence of Aβ40/42 under hyperthermic conditions (43 °C), the radical-generating PyED demonstrates markedly enhanced activity (2-24 h) toward the modulation of Aβ species as determined by gel electrophoresis. Correspondingly, transmission electron microscopy images of these samples show distinct morphological changes to the fibril structure that are most prominent for Cu(ii)-Aβ cases. The loss of CO2 from the metal binding region of Aβ in MALDI-TOF mass spectra further suggests that metal-ligand-Aβ interaction with subsequent radical formation may play a role in the aggregation pathway modulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meghan R Porter
- Department of Chemistry , Indiana University , Bloomington , Indiana 47405 , USA .
| | - Akiko Kochi
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , USA.,Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798 , Korea .
| | - Jonathan A Karty
- Department of Chemistry , Indiana University , Bloomington , Indiana 47405 , USA .
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798 , Korea . .,Life Sciences Institute , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , USA
| | - Jeffrey M Zaleski
- Department of Chemistry , Indiana University , Bloomington , Indiana 47405 , USA .
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85
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Rodríguez-Rodríguez C, Telpoukhovskaia MA, Alí-Torres J, Rodríguez-Santiago L, Manso Y, Bailey GA, Hidalgo J, Sodupe M, Orvig C. Thioflavin-based molecular probes for application in Alzheimer's disease: from in silico to in vitro models. Metallomics 2014; 7:83-92. [PMID: 25325557 DOI: 10.1039/c4mt00167b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological disease of confusing causation with no cure or prevention available. The definitive diagnosis is made postmortem, in part through the presence of amyloid-beta plaques in the brain tissue, which can be done with the small molecule thioflavin-T (ThT). Plaques are also found to contain elevated amounts of metal ions Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) that contribute to the neurotoxicity of amyloid-beta (Aβ). In this paper, we report in silico, in vitro, and ex vivo studies with ThT-derived metal binders 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole (HBX), 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT) and their respective iodinated counterparts, HBXI and HBTI. They exhibit low cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line, potential blood-brain barrier penetration, and interaction with Aβ fibrils from senile plaques present in human and transgenic mice AD models. Molecular modelling studies have also been undertaken to understand the prospective ligand-Aβ complexes as well as to rationalize the experimental findings. Overall, our studies demonstrate that HBX, HBT, HBXI, and HBTI are excellent agents for future use in in vivo models of AD, as they show in vitro efficacy and biological compatibility. In addition to this, we present the glycosylated form of HBX (GBX), which has been prepared to take advantage of the benefits of the prodrug approach. Overall, the in vitro and ex vivo assays presented in this work validate the use of the proposed ThT-based drug candidate series as chemical tools for further in vivo development.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry Group, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
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86
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Huang W, Wei W, Shen Z. Drug-like chelating agents: a potential lead for Alzheimer's disease. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09193k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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87
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Telpoukhovskaia MA, Rodríguez-Rodríguez C, Cawthray JF, Scott LE, Page BDG, Alí-Torres J, Sodupe M, Bailey GA, Patrick BO, Orvig C. 3-Hydroxy-4-pyridinone derivatives as metal ion and amyloid binding agents. Metallomics 2014; 6:249-62. [PMID: 23999879 DOI: 10.1039/c3mt00135k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Metal ions have been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, as their dyshomeostasis may lead to production of reactive oxygen species as well as increased toxicity of amyloid protein aggregates. In this work, we present design and synthesis of three novel multifunctional hydroxypyridinone ligands, HL11, HL12, and HL13, bearing benzothiazole and benzoxazole functionalities. We study the ability of these compounds to bind metal ions Cu(II), Zn(II), and Fe(III), as well as their antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity. Additionally, we determine the pro-ligands' (compounds prior to chelation) propensity to target amyloid protein. Through these studies we determine the effect of combining amyloid- and metal-binding functionalities within the HPO scaffold on different aspects of AD pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A Telpoukhovskaia
- Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
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88
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Savelieff MG, DeToma AS, Derrick JS, Lim MH. The ongoing search for small molecules to study metal-associated amyloid-β species in Alzheimer's disease. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:2475-82. [PMID: 25080056 DOI: 10.1021/ar500152x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The development of a cure for Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been impeded by an inability to pinpoint the root cause of this disorder. Although numerous potential pathological factors have been indicated, acting either individually or mutually, the molecular mechanisms leading to disease onset and progression have not been clear. Amyloid-β (Aβ), generated from proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP), and its aggregated forms, particularly oligomers, are suggested as key pathological features in AD-affected brains. Historically, highly concentrated metals are found colocalized within Aβ plaques. Metal binding to Aβ (metal-Aβ) generates/stabilizes potentially toxic Aβ oligomers, and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro (redox active metal ions; plausible contribution to oxidative stress). Consequently, clarification of the relationship between Aβ, metal ions, and toxicity, including oxidative stress via metal-Aβ, can lead to a deeper understanding of AD development. To probe the involvement of metal-Aβ in AD pathogenesis, rationally designed and naturally occurring molecules have been examined as chemical tools to target metal-Aβ species, modulate the interaction between the metal and Aβ, and subsequently redirect their aggregation into nontoxic, off-pathway unstructured aggregates. These ligands are also capable of attenuating the generation of redox active metal-Aβ-induced ROS to mitigate oxidative stress. One rational design concept, the incorporation approach, installs a metal binding site into a framework known to interact with Aβ. This approach affords compounds with the simultaneous ability to chelate metal ions and interact with Aβ. Natural products capable of Aβ interaction have been investigated for their influence on metal-induced Aβ aggregation and have inspired the construction of synthetic analogues. Systematic studies of these synthetic or natural molecules could uncover relationships between chemical structures, metal/Aβ/metal-Aβ interactions, and inhibition of Aβ/metal-Aβ reactivity (i.e., aggregation modes of Aβ/metal-Aβ; associated ROS production), suggesting mechanisms to refine the design strategy. Interdisciplinary investigations have demonstrated that the designed molecules and natural products control the aggregation pathways of metal-Aβ species transforming their size/conformation distribution. The aptitude of these molecules to impact metal-Aβ aggregation pathways, either via inhibition of Aβ aggregate formation, most importantly of oligomers, or disaggregation of preformed fibrils, could originate from their formation of complexes with metal-Aβ. Potentially, these molecules could direct metal-Aβ size/conformational states into alternative nontoxic unstructured oligomers, and control the geometry at the Aβ-ligated metal center for limited ROS formation to lessen the overall toxicity induced by metal-Aβ. Complexation between small molecules and Aβ/metal-Aβ has been observed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) pointing to molecular level interactions, validating the design strategy. In addition, these molecules exhibit other attractive properties, such as antioxidant capacity, prevention of ROS production, potential blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, and reduction of Aβ-/metal-Aβ-induced cytotoxicity, making them desirable tools for unraveling AD complexity. In this Account, we summarize the recent development of small molecules, via both rational design and the selection and modification of natural products, as tools for investigating metal-Aβ complexes, to advance our understanding of their relation to AD pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department
of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 689-798, Korea
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89
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Di Matteo L, Christodoulakis O, Filosa R, De Caprariis P, Di Mola A, Vasca E, Massa A. New chelating agents for Cu(II), Fe(III), Al(III), and Zn(II) based on β-diketonate-3-substituted phthalide (isobenzofuranone) and isoindolinone. J COORD CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2014.939075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luana Di Matteo
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia, Università di Salerno , Fisciano, Italy
| | | | - Rosanna Filosa
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Naples , Naples, Italy
| | - Paolo De Caprariis
- Dipartimento di Farmacia/DIFARMA, Università di Salerno , Fisciano, Italy
| | - Antonia Di Mola
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia, Università di Salerno , Fisciano, Italy
| | - Ermanno Vasca
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia, Università di Salerno , Fisciano, Italy
| | - Antonio Massa
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia, Università di Salerno , Fisciano, Italy
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90
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Bhattacharyya S, Sarkar A, Dey SK, Mukherjee A. Effect of glucosamine conjugation to zinc(II) complexes of a bis-pyrazole ligand: syntheses, characterization and anticancer activity. J Inorg Biochem 2014; 140:131-42. [PMID: 25113858 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2014] [Revised: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/10/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H- pyrazol-1yl)acetic acid (bdmpza) ligand was conjugated with tert-butyl-N-(2-aminoethyl) carbonate, methyl-2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoate and 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucosamine hydrochloride via amide coupling method to form three ligands L1-L3 which were then reacted with Zn(II) salts to form four zinc complexes (1-4). The complexes were characterized by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), FT-IR, CHN analyses. Complexes 1, 2 and 4 were also characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It was found that Zn(II) salts could selectively remove the acetyl group from anomeric position leaving everything else intact. The cytotoxicity studies of the ligand and the complexes showed that the conjugation to acetylated glucosamine enhances cytotoxic ability although the complexes become more hydrophilic. Cytotoxicity studies in human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), human cervical cancer (HeLa WT) and human lung adenocarcinoma (A549) showed that the acetylated glucosamine conjugation to the bis-pyrazole ligated Zn(II) complex led to 2-4 fold increase in cytotoxicity (IC50 values ca. 57-80μM) against HeLa WT and MCF-7 cell lines. The Zn(II) complex bearing the acetylated glucosamine inhibits the cell cycle in the G2/M phase of MCF-7 cell line. ICP-MS data shows more accumulation of Zn(II) inside the cell upon use of complex 4 as compared to Zn(II) salts or the other presented complexes. Further studies suggest that the mitochondrial transmembrane potential changes in the presence of complex 4 and caspase-7 is activated by Zn(II) salts but the activation is much more by complex 4 and hence there is apoptosis and dose dependent chromatin condensation/nuclear fragmentation as observed by microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, BCKV Main Campus PO, Mohanpur, Nadia, WB 741252, India
| | - Amrita Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, BCKV Main Campus PO, Mohanpur, Nadia, WB 741252, India
| | - Suman Kr Dey
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, BCKV Main Campus PO, Mohanpur, Nadia, WB 741252, India
| | - Arindam Mukherjee
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, BCKV Main Campus PO, Mohanpur, Nadia, WB 741252, India.
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91
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Oliveri V, Attanasio F, Puglisi A, Spencer J, Sgarlata C, Vecchio G. Multifunctional 8-hydroxyquinoline-appended cyclodextrins as new inhibitors of metal-induced protein aggregation. Chemistry 2014; 20:8954-64. [PMID: 24863958 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Mounting evidence suggests a pivotal role of metal imbalances in protein misfolding and amyloid diseases. As such, metal ions represent a promising therapeutic target. In this context, the synthesis of chelators that also contain complementary functionalities to combat the multifactorial nature of neurodegenerative diseases is a highly topical issue. We report two new 8-hydroxyquinoline-appended cyclodextrins and highlight their multifunctional properties, including their Cu(II) and Zn(II) binding abilities, and capacity to act as antioxidants and metal-induced antiaggregants. In particular, the latter property has been applied in the development of an effective assay that exploits the formation of amyloid fibrils when β-lactoglobulin A is heated in the presence of metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Oliveri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania (Italy); Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QJ (UK)
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92
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Zhang WW, He XL, Deng N, Wang Y, He JB. Monitoring of intermediates of clioquinol electro-oxidation by thin-layer spectral and electrophoretic electrochemistry. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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93
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Gomes LMF, Vieira RP, Jones MR, Wang MCP, Dyrager C, Souza-Fagundes EM, Da Silva JG, Storr T, Beraldo H. 8-Hydroxyquinoline Schiff-base compounds as antioxidants and modulators of copper-mediated Aβ peptide aggregation. J Inorg Biochem 2014; 139:106-16. [PMID: 25019963 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Revised: 04/15/2014] [Accepted: 04/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the brain are amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, and metal ions such as copper(II) and zinc(II) have been shown to play a role in the aggregation and toxicity of the Aβ peptide, the major constituent of these extracellular aggregates. Metal binding agents can promote the disaggregation of Aβ plaques, and have shown promise as AD therapeutics. Herein, we describe the syntheses and characterization of an acetohydrazone (8-H2QH), a thiosemicarbazone (8-H2QT), and a semicarbazone (8-H2QS) derived from 8-hydroxyquinoline. The three compounds are shown to be neutral at pH7.4, and are potent antioxidants as measured by a Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (TEAC) assay. The ligands form complexes with Cu(II), 8-H2QT in a 1:1 metal:ligand ratio, and 8-H2QH and 8-H2QS in a 1:2 metal:ligand ratio. A preliminary aggregation inhibition assay using the Aβ1-40 peptide showed that 8-H2QS and 8-H2QH inhibit peptide aggregation in the presence of Cu(II). Native gel electrophoresis/Western blot and TEM images were obtained to give a more detailed picture of the extent and pathways of Aβ aggregation using the more neurotoxic Aβ1-42 in the presence and absence of Cu(II), 8-H2QH, 8-H2QS and the drug candidate PBT2. An increase in the formation of oligomeric species is evident in the presence of Cu(II). However, in the presence of ligands and Cu(II), the results match those for the peptide alone, suggesting that the ligands function by sequestering Cu(II) and limiting oligomer formation in this assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiza M F Gomes
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Rafael P Vieira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Michael R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Michael C P Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Christine Dyrager
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Elaine M Souza-Fagundes
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Jeferson G Da Silva
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Tim Storr
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, V5A-1S6 Burnaby, BC, Canada.
| | - Heloisa Beraldo
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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94
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N-Acetyl-5-arylidenetetramic acids: synthesis, X-ray structure elucidation and application to the preparation of zinc(II) and copper(II) complexes. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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95
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Hayne DJ, Lim S, Donnelly PS. Metal complexes designed to bind to amyloid-β for the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:6701-15. [PMID: 24671229 DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00026a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of age-related neurodegenerative dementia. The disease is characterised by the presence of plaques in the cerebral cortex. The major constituent of these plaques is aggregated amyloid-β peptide. This review focuses on the molecular aspects of metal complexes designed to bind to amyloid-β. The development of radioactive metal-based complexes of copper and technetium designed as diagnostic imaging agents to detect amyloid burden in the brain is discussed. Separate sections of the review discuss the use of luminescent metal complexes to act as non-conventional probes of amyloid formation and recent research into the use of metal complexes as inhibitors of amyloid formation and toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Hayne
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, Australia.
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96
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Affiliation(s)
- Katja Dralle Mjos
- Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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97
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Pal A, Prasad R. Recent discoveries on the functions of astrocytes in the copper homeostasis of the brain: a brief update. Neurotox Res 2014; 26:78-84. [PMID: 24385258 DOI: 10.1007/s12640-013-9453-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2013] [Revised: 12/09/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In the last two decades, there has been widespread acknowledgment of the pivotal role played by astrocytes in diverse aspects of central nervous system functioning. Astrocytes are crucial for the homeostasis of the copper in the central nervous system as evident by its proficiency in acquisition, trafficking, and export of copper. Moreover, the imbalance in copper homeostasis and impairment in astrocyte functioning are increasingly being recognized as an important contributing factor in the development of neurodegeneration and cognitive waning. In this review, we discuss the most recent advances in the field of copper homeostasis in astrocytes along with briefly outlining the copper dyshomeostasis associated hepatocerebral and neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Pal
- Department of Biochemistry, P.G.I.M.E.R, Chandigarh, 160012, India
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98
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Hureau C, Faller P. Platinoid complexes to target monomeric disordered peptides: a forthcoming solution against amyloid diseases? Dalton Trans 2014; 43:4233-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52954a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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99
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Barnham KJ, Bush AI. Biological metals and metal-targeting compounds in major neurodegenerative diseases. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:6727-49. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00138a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 347] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Metals are functionally essential, but redistribute in neurodegenerative disease where they induce protein aggregates, catalyze radical formation, and lose bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J. Barnham
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Australia
- Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute
- The University of Melbourne
| | - Ashley I. Bush
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Australia
- Department of Pathology
- The University of Melbourne
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100
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Márquez M, Blancas-Mejía LM, Campos A, Rojas L, Castañeda-Hernández G, Quintanar L. A bifunctional non-natural tetrapeptide modulates amyloid-beta peptide aggregation in the presence of Cu(ii). Metallomics 2014; 6:2189-92. [DOI: 10.1039/c4mt00257a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel bifunctional non-natural tetrapeptide, Met-Asp-d-Trp-Aib, is capable of binding copper, competing with amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) for Cu(ii), and modulating Aβ aggregation. The study of this tetrapeptide provides further insights into the role of Cu(ii) in the Aβ aggregation pathway, and into the design of compounds with therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maripaz Márquez
- Departamento de Farmacología
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav)
- Mexico City, Mexico
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav)
| | - Luis M. Blancas-Mejía
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav)
- Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Adriana Campos
- Departamento de Física
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav)
- Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Luis Rojas
- Departamento de Física
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav)
- Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Liliana Quintanar
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav)
- Mexico City, Mexico
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