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Zucca E, Conconi A, Martinelli G, Bouabdallah R, Tucci A, Vitolo U, Martelli M, Pettengell R, Salles G, Sebban C, Guillermo AL, Pinotti G, Devizzi L, Morschhauser F, Tilly H, Torri V, Hohaus S, Ferreri AJM, Zachée P, Bosly A, Haioun C, Stelitano C, Bellei M, Ponzoni M, Moreau A, Jack A, Campo E, Mazzucchelli L, Cavalli F, Johnson P, Thieblemont C. Final Results of the IELSG-19 Randomized Trial of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma: Improved Event-Free and Progression-Free Survival With Rituximab Plus Chlorambucil Versus Either Chlorambucil or Rituximab Monotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2017; 35:1905-1912. [PMID: 28355112 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.70.6994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose There is no consensus on the optimal systemic treatment of patients with extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. The IELSG-19 phase III study, to our knowledge, was the first such study to address the question of first-line treatment in a randomized trial. Patients and Methods Eligible patients were initially randomly assigned (1:1 ratio) to receive either chlorambucil monotherapy (6 mg/m2/d orally on weeks 1 to 6, 9 to 10, 13 to 14, 17 to 18, and 21 to 22) or a combination of chlorambucil (same schedule as above) and rituximab (375 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1 of weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 13, 17, and 21). After the planned enrollment of 252 patients, the protocol was amended to continue with a three-arm design (1:1:6 ratio), with a new arm that included rituximab alone (same schedule as the combination arm) and with a final sample size of 454 patients. The main end point was event-free survival (EFS). Analysis of chlorambucil versus the combination arm was performed and reported separately before any analysis of the third arm. Results At a median follow-up of 7.4 years, addition of rituximab to chlorambucil led to significantly better EFS (hazard ratio, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.38 to 0.77). EFS at 5 years was 51% (95% CI, 42 to 60) with chlorambucil alone, 50% (95% CI, 42 to 59) with rituximab alone, and 68% (95% CI, 60 to 76) with the combination ( P = .0009). Progression-free survival was also significantly better with the combination ( P = .0119). Five-year overall survival was approximately 90% in each arm. All treatments were well tolerated. No unexpected toxicities were recorded. Conclusion Rituximab in combination with chlorambucil demonstrated superior efficacy in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma; however, improvements in EFS and progression-free survival did not translate into longer overall survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Zucca
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Annarita Conconi
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Giovanni Martinelli
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Reda Bouabdallah
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Alessandra Tucci
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Umberto Vitolo
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Maurizio Martelli
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Ruth Pettengell
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Gilles Salles
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Catherine Sebban
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Armando Lopez Guillermo
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Graziella Pinotti
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Liliana Devizzi
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Franck Morschhauser
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Hervé Tilly
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Valter Torri
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Stefan Hohaus
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Andrés J M Ferreri
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Pierre Zachée
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - André Bosly
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Corinne Haioun
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Caterina Stelitano
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Monica Bellei
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Maurilio Ponzoni
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Anne Moreau
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Andrew Jack
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Elias Campo
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Luca Mazzucchelli
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Franco Cavalli
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Peter Johnson
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Catherine Thieblemont
- Emanuele Zucca and Franco Cavalli, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Luca Mazzucchelli, Cantonal Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland; Annarita Conconi, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella; Giovanni Martinelli, European Institute of Oncology; Liliana Devizzi, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Valter Torri, Mario Negri Institute; Andrés J.M. Ferreri, San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Maurilio Ponzoni, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan; Alessandra Tucci, Spedali Civili, Brescia; Umberto Vitolo, University-Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin; Maurizio Martelli, Sapienza University; Stefan Hohaus, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome; Graziella Pinotti, Fondazione Macchi Hospital, Varese; Caterina Stelitano, Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli Hospitals, Reggio Calabria; Monica Bellei, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Reda Bouabdallah, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille; Gilles Salles, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Pierre-Benite; Catherine Sebban, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Franck Morschhauser, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille; Anne Moreau, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes; Hervé Tilly, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen; Corinne Haioun, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Paris Créteil; Corinne Haioun, UPEC, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris; Catherine Thieblemont, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hôpital-Saint-Louis, Hematooncology-Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France; Ruth Pettengell, St George's University of London, London; Andrew Jack, St James's University Hospital, Leeds; Peter Johnson, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom; Armando Lopez Guillermo and Elias Campo, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Pierre Zachée, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp; and André Bosly, Mont-Godinne UCL, Yvoir, Belgium
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