51
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High-efficiency adsorption of phosphate by Fe-Zr-La tri-metal oxide composite from aqueous media: Performance and mechanism. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2021.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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52
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Zhao D, Luo Y, Feng YY, He QP, Zhang LS, Zhang KQ, Wang F. Enhanced adsorption of phosphorus in soil by lanthanum-modified biochar: improving phosphorus retention and storage capacity. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:68982-68995. [PMID: 34286424 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15364-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Use of soil adsorbent is an effective method for the promotion of phosphorus adsorption capacity of soil, though most of the soil adsorbents have weak phosphorus retention ability. Herein, we compared the traditional gypsum (GP) and zeolite (ZP) adsorbents to explore the phosphorus retention ability of lanthanum modified walnut shell biochar (La-BC) in soil. The results showed that with the increase of exogenous phosphorus concentration, the adsorption amount of phosphorus by adsorbents in soil increased at first and then tended to be stable. The maximum adsorption capacity of soil to phosphorus is gypsum, lanthanum-modified biochar > zeolite, and the addition of lanthanum-modified biochar can improve the adsorption capacity of soil to phosphorus, enhance the binding strength of soil and phosphorus, improve the ability of soil to store phosphorus, reducing phosphorus adsorption saturation, and is beneficial to control the leaching of soil phosphorus. FTIR and XRD analysis showed that the adsorption of phosphorus by each adsorbent in soil was mainly chemical precipitation. The response surface analysis showed that the adsorption performance of La-BC+S was the best when the concentration of exogenous phosphorus was 50.0 mg/L, pH was 6.47, and the reaction time was 436.98 min. This study provides a reference for soil adsorbents to hold phosphorus and reduce the risk of phosphorus leaching to avoid groundwater pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhao
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
- Dali Experimental Station (Dali Original Breeding Farm) of Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dali, 671004, China
| | - Yuan Luo
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
- Dali Experimental Station (Dali Original Breeding Farm) of Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dali, 671004, China
| | - Yi-Yang Feng
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
- Dali Experimental Station (Dali Original Breeding Farm) of Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dali, 671004, China
- College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China
| | - Qiu-Ping He
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
- Dali Experimental Station (Dali Original Breeding Farm) of Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dali, 671004, China
| | - Li-Sheng Zhang
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Ke-Qiang Zhang
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
- Dali Experimental Station (Dali Original Breeding Farm) of Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dali, 671004, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China.
- Dali Experimental Station (Dali Original Breeding Farm) of Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dali, 671004, China.
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53
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Zhao C, Wang B, Theng BKG, Wu P, Liu F, Wang S, Lee X, Chen M, Li L, Zhang X. Formation and mechanisms of nano-metal oxide-biochar composites for pollutants removal: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 767:145305. [PMID: 33636788 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Biochar, a carbon-rich material, has been widely used to adsorb a range of pollutants because of its low cost, large specific surface area (SSA), and high ion exchange capacity. The adsorption capacity of biochar, however, is limited by its small porosity and low content of surface functional groups. Nano-metal oxides have a large SSA and high surface energy but tend to aggregate and passivate because of their fine-grained nature. In combining the positive qualities of both biochar and nano-metal oxides, nano-metal oxide-biochar composites (NMOBCs) have emerged as a group of effective and novel adsorbents. NMOBCs improve the dispersity and stability of nano-metal oxides, rich in adsorption sites and surface functional groups, maximize the adsorption capacity of biochar and nano-metal oxides respectively. Since the adsorption capacity and mechanisms of NMOBCs vary greatly amongst different preparations and application conditions, there is a need for a review of NMOBCs. Herein we firstly summarize the recent methods of preparing NMOBCs, the factors influencing their efficacy in the removal of several pollutants, mechanisms underlying the adsorption of different pollutants, and their potential applications for pollution control. Recommendations and suggestions for future studies on NMOBCs are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bing Wang
- College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Benny K G Theng
- Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Pan Wu
- College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Shengsen Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Xinqing Lee
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Miao Chen
- College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Ling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Xueyang Zhang
- School of Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Industrial Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, China
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54
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The Recovery of Phosphate and Ammonium from Biogas Slurry as Value-Added Fertilizer by Biochar and Struvite Co-Precipitation. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13073827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Biowaste materials could be considered a renewable source of fertilizer if methods for recovering P from waste can be developed. Over the last few decades, there has been a high level of interest in using biochar to remove contaminants from aqueous solutions. This study was conducted using a range of salts that are commonly found in biogas slurry (ZnCl2, FeCl3, FeCl2, CuCl2, Na2CO3, and NaHCO3). Experiments with a biogas digester and aqueous solution were conducted at pH nine integration with NH4+, Mg2+, and PO43− molar ratios of 1.0, 1.2, and 1.8, respectively. The chemical analysis was measured to find out the composition of the precipitate, and struvite was employed to remove the aqueous solutions. The study found that the most efficient removal of phosphate and ammonium occurred at pH nine in Tongan sludge urban biochar and rice biochar, respectively. Increasing the concentration of phosphate and ammonium increased the phosphate and ammonium content. Moreover, increasing the biochar temperature and increasing the concentration of phosphate and ammonium increased the efficiency of the removal of ammonium and phosphate. The removal efficiency of ammonium and phosphate increased from 15.0% to 71.0% and 18.0% to 99.0%, respectively, by increasing the dose of respective ions K+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Cu2+, and CO32.The elements were increased from 58.0 to 71.0 for HCO3− with the increasing concentration from 30 mg L−1 to 240 mg L−1.This study concluded that phosphate and ammonium can be recovered from mushroom soil biochar and rice biochar, and phosphate can be effectively recovered via the struvite precipitation method.
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55
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Razanajatovo MR, Gao W, Song Y, Zhao X, Sun Q, Zhang Q. Selective adsorption of phosphate in water using lanthanum-based nanomaterials: A critical review. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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56
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Luo Y, Xie K, Feng Y, He Q, Zhang K, Shen S, Wang F. Synthesis of a La(OH)3 nanorod/walnut shell biochar composite for reclaiming phosphate from aqueous solutions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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57
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Zhang Y, Wang M, Gao X, Qian J, Pan B. Structural Evolution of Lanthanum Hydroxides during Long-Term Phosphate Mitigation: Effect of Nanoconfinement. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:665-676. [PMID: 33347310 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c05577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanum (La)-based materials are effective in removing phosphate (P) from water to prevent eutrophication. Compared to their bulky analogues, La(OH)3 nanoparticles exhibit a higher P removal efficiency and a more stable P removal ability when spatially confined inside the host. Consequently, the understanding of the nanoconfinement effects on the long-term evolution of La-P structures is crucial for their practical use in P sequestration and recycle, which, however, is still missing. Here, we describe an attempt to explore the evolution of La-P structures, the P environment, and the status of La(OH)3 nanoparticles confined in the nanopores of the D201 resin, compared to a nonconfined analogue, over a P adsorption period of 25 days in both simulated wastewater and the real bioeffluent. A combinative use of X-ray diffraction (XRD), cross-polarization nuclear magnetic resonance (CP-NMR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques confirms the transition from La-P inner-sphere complexation to the formation of LaPO4·xH2O and finally to LaPO4 in both samples. Interestingly, the rate of structural transformation in the real bioeffluent is substantially reduced. Nevertheless, in both conditions, nanoconfinement results in a much faster rate and larger extent of the structural transition. Moreover, nanoconfinement also facilitates the reverse transformation of stable LaPO4 back to La(OH)3. Our work provides the scientific basis of nanoconfinement for the preferable use of La-based nanocomposites in P mitigation, immobilization, and recycle application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyang Zhang
- Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology (ReCENT), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Minglu Wang
- Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology (ReCENT), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology (ReCENT), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jieshu Qian
- Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology (ReCENT), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Bingcai Pan
- Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology (ReCENT), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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58
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Zhi Y, Zhang C, Hjorth R, Baun A, Duckworth OW, Call DF, Knappe DRU, Jones JL, Grieger K. Emerging lanthanum (III)-containing materials for phosphate removal from water: A review towards future developments. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2020; 145:106115. [PMID: 32949878 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The last two decades have seen a rise in the development of lanthanum (III)-containing materials (LM) for controlling phosphate in the aquatic environment. >70 papers have been published on this topic in the peer-reviewed literature, but mechanisms of phosphate removal by LM as well as potential environmental impacts of LM remain unclear. In this review, we summarize peer-reviewed scientific articles on the development and use of 80 different types of LM in terms of prospective benefits, potential ecological impacts, and research needs. We find that the main benefits of LM for phosphate removal are their ability to strongly bind phosphate under diverse environmental conditions (e.g., over a wide pH range, in the presence of diverse aqueous constituents). The maximum phosphate uptake capacity of LM correlates primarily with the La content of LM, whereas reaction kinetics are influenced by LM formulation and ambient environmental conditions (e.g., pH, presence of co-existing ions, ligands, organic matter). Increased La solubilization can occur under some environmental conditions, including at moderately acidic pH values (i.e., < 4.5-5.6), highly saline conditions, and in the presence of organic matter. At the same time, dissolved La will likely undergo hydrolysis, bind to organic matter, and combine with phosphate to precipitate rhabdophane (LaPO4·H2O), all of which reduce the bioavailability of La in aquatic environments. Overall, LM use presents a low risk of adverse effects in water with pH > 7 and moderate-to-high bicarbonate alkalinity, although caution should be applied when considering LM use in aquatic systems with acidic pH values and low bicarbonate alkalinity. Moving forward, we recommend additional research dedicated to understanding La release from LM under diverse environmental conditions as well as long-term exposures on ecological organisms, particularly primary producers and benthic organisms. Further, site-specific monitoring could be useful for evaluating potential impacts of LM on both biotic and abiotic systems post-application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
| | - Chuhui Zhang
- Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
| | - Rune Hjorth
- Danish Environmental Protection Agency, 5000 Odense, Denmark
| | - Anders Baun
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Owen W Duckworth
- Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, 27695 Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Douglas F Call
- Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
| | - Detlef R U Knappe
- Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
| | - Jacob L Jones
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
| | - Khara Grieger
- Department of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
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59
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Zhao Y, Gai L, Liu H, An Q, Xiao Z, Zhai S. Network interior and surface engineering of alginate-based beads using sorption affinity component for enhanced phosphate capture. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 162:301-309. [PMID: 32574733 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 05/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In order to alleviate the environmental problems caused by excessive discharge of phosphate, an environmental friendly and highly efficient bio-sorbent (SA-La@PEI) for phosphate was fabricated by combing strategies of sorption affinity component mediated and poly(ethylenimine) surface engineering of alginate beads. Various characterization methods like SEM, FTIR, XRD and XPS were adopted to examine the morphology and functional group composition of SA-La@PEI. Through detailed tests, SA-La@PEI exhibited excellent adsorption performance of 121.2 mg/g, which was better than most published materials. More importantly, the outstanding phosphate selectivity of SA-La@PEI was exposed when NO3-, HCO3-, SO42- and Cl- were added to the phosphate solution. Considering the integrated components in composites, both chemical precipitation and electrostatic attraction can be considered as the dominant mechanisms of phosphate adsorption. Totally, as-prepared SA-La@PEI beads might be a promising sorbent for the decontamination of excessive phosphate because of its low-cost, excellent adsorption performance and mechanical strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Zhao
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Lixue Gai
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Hao Liu
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Qingda An
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China.
| | - Zuoyi Xiao
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Shangru Zhai
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China.
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60
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Zhong Z, Lu X, Yan R, Lin S, Wu X, Huang M, Liu Z, Zhang F, Zhang B, Zhu H, Guo X. Phosphate sequestration by magnetic La-impregnated bentonite granules: A combined experimental and DFT study. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 738:139636. [PMID: 32531584 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To use the lanthanum hydroxide (La(OH)3) as a low-cost, highly-efficient, and recyclable adsorbent, it could be embedded on a magnetic substance to improve its physical features and lower the overall cost. Herein, novel millimetric-size magnetic lanthanum-modified bentonite (La-MB) granules were fabricated for P sequestration, and the adsorption performance and mechanisms were systematic studied. The maximum capacity of P uptake by La-MB was up to 48.4 mg/g, which was higher than many previous reported La-based adsorbents. Moreover, the enhanced uptake of P was achieved over a wide pH range (3-9) and in the coexistence of common anions (Cl-, NO3-, and SO42-). Besides, the exhausted La-MB can be effectively regenerated by 5 mol/L NaOH with about 94.5% desorption efficiency and 60.8% uptake capacity remained during 5 cycles. The La-MB also exhibited excellent performance of anti-interference in two kinds of real wastewaters. The postsorption characterization and DFT calculations revealed that the electrostatic interaction and chemical precipitation jointly facilitated phosphate sequestration by La-MB during the rapid sorption phase, while ligand exchange and complexation reaction played more important roles than others during the slow sorption step. The electrostatic interaction not only effectively promoted the ligand exchange, and also further accelerated chemical precipitation via the formation of LaPO4 during the whole process of phosphate uptake. Overall, millimetric La-MB is considered to have great potential for engineering application, and this work also provides new insights into the molecular-level mechanism of phosphate sequestration by La-MB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenxing Zhong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China; College of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
| | - Xiejuan Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Rui Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Shuo Lin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Xiaohui Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Mingjie Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Zhengqian Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Fugang Zhang
- Three Gorges Base Development, Co. Ltd, Yichang, Hubei 443002, PR China
| | - Beiping Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Hongping Zhu
- School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Xin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
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61
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Zhang L, Dan H, Bukasa OT, Song L, Liu Y, Wang L, Li J. Low-Cost Efficient Magnetic Adsorbent for Phosphorus Removal from Water. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:25326-25333. [PMID: 33043212 PMCID: PMC7542858 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Adsorption using magnetic adsorbents makes the phosphorus removal from water simple and efficient. However, most of the reported magnetic adsorbents use chemically synthesized nanoparticles as magnetic cores, which are expensive and environmentally unfriendly. Replacing the nanomagnetic cores by cheap and green magnetic materials is essential for the wide application of this technique. In this paper, coal-fly-ash magnetic spheres (MSs) were processed to produce a cheap and eco-friendly magnetic core. A magnetic adsorbent, ZrO2 coated ball-milled MS (BMS@ZrO2), was prepared through a simple chemical precipitation method. Careful structural investigations indicate that a multipore structural amorphous ZrO2 layer has grown on the MS core. The specific surface area of BMS@ZrO2 is 48 times larger than that of the MS core. The highest phosphorus adsorption is tested as 16.47 mg g-1 at pH = 2. The BMS@ZrO2 adsorbent has a saturation magnetization as high as 33.56 emu g-1, enabling efficient magnetic separation. Zeta potential measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis reveal that the phosphorus adsorption of BMS@ZrO2 is triggered by the electrostatic attraction and the ligand exchange mechanism. The BMS@ZrO2 adsorbent could be reused several times after proper chemical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liting Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control
in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of
Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Hongbing Dan
- Shandong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource
Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Orphe T. Bukasa
- State
Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control
in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of
Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Linlin Song
- State
Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control
in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of
Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Yin Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control
in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of
Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Liang Wang
- Institute
for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Jianjun Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control
in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of
Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
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62
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Liu R, Chi L, Feng J, Wang X. MOFs-derived conductive structure for high-performance removal/release of phosphate as electrode material. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 184:116198. [PMID: 32712509 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have drawn increasing attention as promising phosphate adsorbents. Yet the potential agglomeration of MOFs particles and the difficult collection process largely thwarted their application. Meanwhile, adsorbents regeneration might destroy MOFs structures due to the use of strong alkaline solution. In this work, we reported a strategy for designing and fabricating an electrode to remove phosphate based on MIL-101 derived metal/carbon via a two-step carbonization step, which not only introduced C doping but also created a stable structure. With the assistance of electric field, the migration and capture of phosphate anions were greatly enhanced. Under 1 V condition, the material exhibited a high maximum removal capacity of 97.73 mg P/g. Adsorption kinetics and parameters for phosphate at different conditions were analyzed. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were employed to validate the adsorption data. More importantly, the regeneration of electrode was achieved in a more facile and efficient way than micro/ nanoparticles adsorbents by simple voltage control. Such an intriguing approach may provide a new platform to further expand the use of MOFs for adsorption process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiting Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lina Chi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
| | - Jimeng Feng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xinze Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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63
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Wang Y, Xie X, Chen X, Huang C, Yang S. Biochar-loaded Ce 3+-enriched ultra-fine ceria nanoparticles for phosphate adsorption. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 396:122626. [PMID: 32298864 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Biochar-loaded Ce3+-enriched ultra-fine ceria nanoparticles (Ce-BC) was prepared by a facile impregnation-precipitation-pyrolysis process and applied as adsorbents to adsorb phosphate from water. The crystal size of ceria nanoparticles in the Ce-BC was as small as 2-5 nm and the concentration of Ce3+ was high to 59.6 %, which was benefited from the rapid precipitation, N2 pyrolysis atmosphere and the presence of the biochar during preparation. Ce-BC exhibited a fast adsorption kinetics for phosphate and the adsorption equilibrium could be reached within 10 min. The maximum phosphate adsorption capacity was up to 77.7 mg P g-1 at pH 3.0. Based on Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, Ce3+ of ceria was demonstrated playing the vital role on phosphate removal and the formation of CePO4 nanocrystals was the main adsorption mechanism. This work provides a facile strategy for preparing high Ce3+ contenting materials and shows a great potential application for the phosphate removal for its high-effective and high stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xuelin Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Changhong Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Sen Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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64
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Lin J, Zhao Y, Zhan Y, Wang Y. Control of internal phosphorus release from sediments using magnetic lanthanum/iron-modified bentonite as active capping material. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 264:114809. [PMID: 32559883 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The non-magnetic capping materials are difficult to be recycled from the water bodies after their application, leading to the increase in the cost of the sediment remediation. To address this issue, a capping material, i.e., magnetic lanthanum/iron-modified bentonite (M-LaFeBT) was prepared by loading lanthanum onto a magnetic iron-modified bentonite (M-FeBT) and used to control the internal phosphorus (P) loading in this study. To determine the capping efficiency and mechanism of M-LaFeBT, the impact of M-LaFeBT and M-FeBT capping on the mobilization of P in sediments was investigated, and the stabilization of P bound by the M-LaFeBT and M-FeBT capping layers was evaluated. Results showed that M-LaFeBT possessed good magnetic property with a saturated magnetization of 14.9 emu/g, and exhibited good phosphate adsorption ability with a maximum monolayer sorption capacity (QMAX) of 14.3 mg P/g at pH 7. Moreover, M-LaFeBT capping tremendously reduced the concentration of soluble reactive P (SR-P) in the overlying water (OL-water), and the reduction efficiencies were 94.7%-97.4%. Furthermore, M-LaFeBT capping significantly decreased the concentration of SR-P in the pore water and DGT (diffusive gradient in thin films)-labile P in the profile of OL-water and sediment. Additionally, most of P bound by the M-LaFeBT capping layer (approximately 77%) was stable under natural pH and reducing conditions. The phosphate adsorption ability for M-LaFeBT was much higher than that for M-FeBT, and the QMAX value for the former was 4.86 times higher than that for the latter. M-LaFeBT capping gave rise to a higher reduction of DGT-labile concentration in the profile of OL-water and sediment than M-FeBT capping. The P adsorbed by the M-LaFeBT capping layer was more stable than that by the M-FeBT capping layer. Results of this study demonstrate that M-LaFeBT is promising for utilization as an active capping material to intercept sedimentary P release into OL-water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Lin
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
| | - Yuying Zhao
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
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65
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Li X, Kuang Y, Chen J, Wu D. Competitive adsorption of phosphate and dissolved organic carbon on lanthanum modified zeolite. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 574:197-206. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.04.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Characterization of Acid-Aged Biochar and its Ammonium Adsorption in an Aqueous Solution. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13102270. [PMID: 32423092 PMCID: PMC7287775 DOI: 10.3390/ma13102270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
According to its characteristics, biochar originating originating from biomass is accepted as a multifunctional carbon material that supports a wide range of applications. With the successfully used in reducing nitrate and adsorbing ammonium, the mechanism of biochar for nitrogen fixation in long-term brought increasing attention. However, there is a lack of analysis of the NH4+-N adsorption capacity of biochar after aging treatments. In this study, four kinds of acid and oxidation treatments were used to simulate biochar aging conditions to determine the adsorption of NH4+-N by biochar under acidic aging conditions. According to the results, acid-aged biochar demonstrated an enhanced maximum NH4+-N adsorption capacity of peanut shell biochar (PBC) from 24.58 to 123.28 mg·g−1 after a H2O2 modification. After the characteristic analysis, the acid aging treatments, unlike normal chemical modification methods, did not significantly change the chemical properties of the biochar, and the functional groups and chemical bonds on the biochar surface were quite similar before and after the acid aging process. The increased NH4+-N sorption ability was mainly related to physical property changes, such as increasing surface area and porosity. During the NH4+ sorption process, the N-containing functional groups on the biochar surface changed from pyrrolic nitrogen to pyridinic nitrogen, which showed that the adsorption on the surface of the aged biochar was mainly chemical adsorption due to the combination of π-π bonds in the sp2 hybrid orbital and a hydrogen bonding effect. Therefore, this research establishes a theoretical basis for the agricultural use of aged biochar.
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67
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Lin LS, Niu CG, Tang N, Liang C, Lv XX, Guo H, Zhang L, Yang YY, Liu HY. Lanthanum hydroxides modified poly(epichlorohydrin)-ethylenediamine composites for highly efficient phosphate removal and bacteria disinfection. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Zhao Y, Guo L, Shen W, An Q, Xiao Z, Wang H, Cai W, Zhai S, Li Z. Function integrated chitosan-based beads with throughout sorption sites and inherent diffusion network for efficient phosphate removal. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 230:115639. [PMID: 31887964 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/17/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A novel, cost-effective and biomass-derived adsorbent was fabricated by coating polydopamine on lanthanum-chitosan hydrogel (La-CS@PDA), which were endowed with a plentiful of amine groups. The diffusion structure of channel-network of La-CS@PDA made it well used in phosphate removal in wastewater treatment. The Langmuir isotherm delivered the maximal adsorption capacity about 195.3 mg/g, which was superior to most reported phosphate removal materials. More significantly, in the presence of competitive anions Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, NO3-, F- and HCrO4-, the resultant La-CS@PDA still conducted distinct selectivity for phosphate, which could be attributed to the selective binding sites of La species in the composite. Under continuous adsorption, the dynamic experimental data fitted well with Thomas model which imitates industrial practical application. By virtue of more fortes of high efficiency, ease of separation and expectable mechanical strength, as-prepared La-CS@PDA might be a promising candidate of dephosphorizing sorbent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Zhao
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Lin Guo
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Wei Shen
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Qingda An
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China.
| | - Zuoyi Xiao
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Haisong Wang
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Weijie Cai
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Shangru Zhai
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China.
| | - Zhongcheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
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Li J, Chen D, Liao X, Pan B. Selective adsorption of molybdate from water by polystyrene anion exchanger-supporting nanocomposite of hydrous ferric oxides. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 691:64-70. [PMID: 31319259 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 07/07/2019] [Accepted: 07/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Molybdenum is an essential trace element for humans but can be harmful with excess assimilations or chronic exposures. In this study a polymer-functionalized nanocomposite (HFO-PsAX) was fabricated for selective adsorption of molybdate from aqueous solution. HFO-PsAX was prepared by grafting hydrous ferric oxide nanoparticles (HFOs) into the porous structure of a polystyrene anion exchanger (PsAX) by in situ synthesis method. The resultant HFO-PsAX exhibited greatly enhanced selectivity toward molybdate as compared with the matrix, PsAX, which is also a fair adsorbent for scavenging molybdate. The competitive abilities of the ubiquitous anions, i.e., chloride, carbonate, sulfate, and phosphate, on the adsorption of molybdate by HFO-PsAX followed the order: chloride < phosphate < carbonate < sulfate. The unexpectedly weak competitive ability of trivalent phosphate may be due to incompletely dissociated state and formation of molybdate-phosphate complexes. The optimal pH for the adsorption of molybdate was determined as pH≈4, which is associated with the dissociation constants of molybdic acid; certain adsorption capacities were also observed even under extremely alkaline condition (pH=14) for single-component molybdate solution. Temperature (10, 25, and 40°C) has negligible effect on the adsorption capacities by HFO-PsAX, and Freundlich model and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R), Temkin model can describe the adsorption isotherms well. The adsorption potential of Temkin model is calculated as ≈100J/mol, which is between those of physisorption and chemisorption process. Fixed-bed column adsorption experiments validated the potential of HFO-PsAX in treating Mo(VI) contaminated water for practical application, and the exhausted HFO-PsAX can be regenerated by a binary NaOH-NaCl solution (both 5% in mass) without loss in adsorption capacities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiafeng Li
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310032, China
| | - Du Chen
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310032, China
| | - Xue Liao
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310032, China
| | - Bingjun Pan
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310032, China.
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Xia D, Li H, Chen Z, Huang P, Fu D, Li Q, Wang Y. Mesoporous Activated Biochar for As(III) Adsorption: A New Utilization Approach for Biogas Residue. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Xia
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and The Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Estuarine Ecological Security and Environmental Health, Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Estuarine Ecological Security and Environmental Health, Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, P. R. China
| | - Peng Huang
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - Dun Fu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and The Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Qingbiao Li
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and The Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yuanpeng Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and The Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
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Huong PT, Jitae K, Giang BL, Nguyen TD, Thang PQ. Novel lanthanum-modified activated carbon derived from pine cone biomass as ecofriendly bio-sorbent for removal of phosphate and nitrate in wastewater. RENDICONTI LINCEI-SCIENZE FISICHE E NATURALI 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12210-019-00827-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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72
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Chao S, Li X, Li Y, Wang Y, Wang C. Preparation of polydopamine-modified zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 functionalized electrospun fibers for efficient removal of tetracycline. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 552:506-516. [PMID: 31152965 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This work shows a simple and environmental friendly methodology to obtain a kind of polydopamine coating assisted preparation of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) functionalized composite electrospun fiber (ZIF-8/PDA/PAN fibers) adsorbent. Characterization of the composite electrospun fiber was carried out and the tetracycline (TC) adsorption properties from water were also studied in detail. At the same time, principle adsorption mechanisms were thoroughly studied. The results show that the pseudo-second-order model can simulate sorption kinetics well, while sorption isotherms are able to significantly conform to the Freundlich model, and the adsorption capacity of the fibers can reach 478.18 mg/g at 298 K. In addition, the Weber-Morris model indicates that the processes of adsorption of ZIF-8/PDA/PAN fibers for TC involve surface adsorption as well as intraparticle diffusion, and the limit rate step is not only the intraparticle diffusion but also the binding of the sorbate to the sorbent. Moreover, the adsorption efficiency toward TC by ZIF-8/PDA/PAN fibers still reached over 85% of its initial adsorption capacity after five adsorption/desorption cycles, which signified that the adsorbents is stable and recyclable. This work indicates that the obtained ZIF-8/PDA/PAN fibers have practical application prospects in the field of antibiotic adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen Chao
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Xiang Li
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China.
| | - Yanzi Li
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Yuannan Wang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Ce Wang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
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Ye Y, Jiao J, Kang D, Jiang W, Kang J, Ngo HH, Guo W, Liu Y. The adsorption of phosphate using a magnesia-pullulan composite: kinetics, equilibrium, and column tests. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:13299-13310. [PMID: 30895548 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04858-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A magnesia-pullulan (MgOP) composite has been developed to remove phosphate from a synthetic solution. In the present study, the removal of phosphate by MgOP was evaluated in both a batch and dynamic system. The batch experiments investigated the initial pH effect on the phosphate removal efficiency from pH 3 to 12 and the effect of co-existing anions. In addition, the adsorption isotherms, thermodynamics, and kinetics were also investigated. The results from the batch experiments indicate that MgOP has encouraging performance for the adsorption of phosphate, while the initial pH value (3-12) had a negligible influence on the phosphate removal efficiency. Analysis of the adsorption thermodynamics demonstrated that the phosphate removal process was endothermic and spontaneous. Investigations into the dynamics of the phosphate removal process were carried out using a fixed bed of MgOP, and the resulting breakthrough curves were used to describe the column phosphate adsorption process at various bed masses, volumetric flow rates, influent phosphate concentrations, reaction temperatures, and inlet pH values. The results suggest that the adsorption of phosphate on MgOP was improved using an increased bed mass, while the reaction temperature did not significantly affect the performance of the MgOP bed during the phosphate removal process. Furthermore, higher influent phosphate concentrations were beneficial towards increasing the column adsorption capacity for phosphate. Several mathematic models, including the Adams-Bohart, Wolboska, Yoon-Nelson, and Thomas models, were employed to fit the fixed-bed data. In addition, the effluent concentration of magnesium ions was measured and the regeneration of MgOP investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyao Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Jie Jiao
- Wisdri City Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Dejun Kang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianxiong Kang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Wenshan Guo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Yiwen Liu
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
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