51
|
Strobel HW, Dignam JD, Gum JR. NADPH cytochrome P-450 reductase and its role in the mixed function oxidase reaction. Pharmacol Ther 1980; 8:525-37. [PMID: 6770379 DOI: 10.1016/0163-7258(80)90075-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
52
|
Jones LG, Bogitsh BJ. Further observations on ultrastructural changes in hepatocytes of mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PARASITENKUNDE (BERLIN, GERMANY) 1979; 60:185-92. [PMID: 545939 DOI: 10.1007/bf00927974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The effect of hepatic granulomas initiated by eggs of Schistosoma mansoni on the ultrastructure of hepatocytes of murine hosts was studied. Specimens of infected livers were collected at half week intervals, starting at week 7 postinfection and terminating at week 9 postinfection. Only the hepatocytes adjacent to granulomas showed any alteration in structure. The most obvious change was the proliferation of smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum, especially striking in samples collected 8 1/2 and 9 weeks postinfection. The hypothesis was presented that the material secreted by the egg of the organism might be responsible for what appeared to be a morphologic detoxification response by the hepatocytes. Other alterations evident in the hepatocytes were an increase in the lysosomal population, mitochondrial changes and a slight hypertrophy of the Golgi complexes. Previous related studies by other investigators were explored and the findings compared with the results of this study.
Collapse
|
53
|
Takeishi K, Okuno-Kaneda S, Seno T. Mutagenic activation of 2-acetylaminofluorene by guinea-pig liver homogenates: essential involvement of cytochrome P-450 mixed-function oxidases. Mutat Res 1979; 62:425-37. [PMID: 574615 DOI: 10.1016/0027-5107(79)90038-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
2-Acetylaminofluorene (AAF) was highly mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium strain TA98, when activated by a liver post-mitochondrial supernatant fraction (S9 fraction) from guinea-pigs, in spite of the resistance of this species to AAF carcinogenesis and the low capacity of the liver of this species for N-hydroxylation of AAF. The mutagenicity was comparable to or higher than that resulting from activation by mouse- or rat-liver S9 fraction, and was not enchanced by treatment with cytochrome P-450 inducers, a combination of phenobarbital and 5,6-benzoflavone. In an attempt to understand this unexpected result we examined whether a cytochrome P-450 mixed-function oxidase system participated in the mutagenic activation of AAF by guinea-pig liver, as it does in the case of mouse liver. The mutagenic activation was: (1) completely dependent on the addition of a co-factor, NADPH, to the mutation assay system, (2) completely suppressed by antiserum against NADPH--cytochrome c reductase, and (3) sensitive to a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor, 7,8-benzoflavone. These results indicate that the cytochrome P-450 enzyme system is essentially involved even in the mutagenic activation of AAF by guinea-pig-liver S9 fraction. Based on both the present and other data, the mechanism of the mutagenic activation is discussed to explain the observed high mutagenic potential of AAF in the presence of guinea-pig-liver S9 fraction.
Collapse
|
54
|
Serabjit-Singh C, Wolf C, Philpot R. The rabbit pulmonary monooxygenase system. Immunochemical and biochemical characterization of enzyme components. J Biol Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)83602-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
|
55
|
Maltese WA, Volpe JJ. Developmental changes in the distribution of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase among subcellular fractions of rat brain. J Neurochem 1979; 33:107-15. [PMID: 458444 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1979.tb11712.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
56
|
Morré DJ, Kartenbeck J, Franke WW. Membrane flow and intercoversions among endomembranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1979; 559:71-52. [PMID: 375982 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4157(79)90008-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
57
|
|
58
|
Rees DE. The mechanism of induction of the microsomal drug hydroxylating system in rat liver by phenobarbital. GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY 1979; 10:341-50. [PMID: 387512 DOI: 10.1016/0306-3623(79)90068-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
59
|
Zimmerman JJ, Kasper CB. Immunological and biochemical characterization of nuclear envelope reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-cytochrome c oxidoreductase. Arch Biochem Biophys 1978; 190:726-35. [PMID: 102260 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90333-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
60
|
Hinton DE, Glaumann H, Trump BF. Studies on the cellular toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). I. Effect of PCBs on microsomal enzymes and on synthesis and turnover of microsomal and cytoplasmic lipids of rat liver- a morphological and biochemical study. VIRCHOWS ARCHIV. B, CELL PATHOLOGY 1978; 27:279-306. [PMID: 98901 DOI: 10.1007/bf02889002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The acute effects of the PCB (polychlorinated biphenyls) mixture (Aroclor 1254) on microsomal enzymes and on synthesis and turnover of microsomal and cytoplasmic lipids of rat liver were investigated. Six daily i.p. injections of 25 and 50 mg PCB/kg body weight resulted in increased liver weight and liver to body weight ratios. When compared to controls PCB treatment resulted in a six-fold increase in amount of cytochrome P-450. Activities of NADPH-cytochrome c reductase, ethylmorphine demethylase and inosine diphosphatase were increased whereas glucose-6-phosphatase values were decreased by PCB exposure. Analysis of liver homogenate and microsomal fraction revealed an increase in lipid in PCB-exposed animals. Phospholipids, cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly increased after PCB exposure; however, the greatest percentage increase was seen in the triglyceride pool. The finding of an increase in microsomal triglyceride to phospholipid ratios with exposure to PCB is suggestive of an increase in membrane-enclosed lipid (liposomes). Studies with labelled glycerol indicated that the PCB-induced fatty liver resulted from increased half life but not increased synthesis of liver lipid moieties. The rate of incorporation of leucine into microsomal membrane and albumin was somewhat enhanced in rats exposed to PCB indicative of increased protein synthesis. Morphological studies showed increased occurrence of lipid material, both in cytoplasmic droplets and within rough and smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. Proliferation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum and flattened Golgi cisternae with no secretion granules containing lipoprotein particles characterized the liver from animals exposed for 6 days. The increase in lipid within membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum together with the flattened Golgi lacking typical secretory vesicles indicates a defect in transport of lipoproteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus and may be the cause of the PCB-induced fatty liver.
Collapse
|
61
|
Takahashi T, Hori SH. Intramembraneous localization of rat liver microsomal hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and membrane permeability to its substrates. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1978; 524:262-76. [PMID: 27221 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(78)90163-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A method for purifying hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (beta-D-glucose: NAD(P) -oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.47) from rat liver microsomes is described. The purified enzyme was shown to be homogeneous by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide electrophoresis. It is shown that the enzyme is bound to the inner surface of microsomal membranes, and that glucose 6-phosphate, but not NADP, penetrates almost freely into the membranes at 37 degrees C.
Collapse
|
62
|
Ferrero ME, Orsi R, Bernelli-Zazzera A. Effects of ischemia on drug-metabolizing microsomal enzymes in rat liver. Exp Mol Pathol 1978; 28:256-66. [PMID: 24548 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4800(78)90056-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
63
|
Purified liver microsomal NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase. Spectral characterization of oxidation-reduction states. J Biol Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)40876-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 299] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
|
64
|
Chow CP, Cornish HH. Effects of lead on the induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes by phenobarbital and 3,4-benzpyrene. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1978; 43:219-28. [PMID: 416519 DOI: 10.1016/0041-008x(78)90001-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
65
|
De Barros AV, Kaplan JC, Duvaldestin P, Berthelot P. Phenobarbital-induced increase of NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase activity in rat liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol 1978; 27:367-8. [PMID: 619920 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(78)90244-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
66
|
|
67
|
Elshourbagy NA, Wilkinson C. The role of DNA-dependent RNA polymerases in microsomal enzyme induction in southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania) larvae. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-1790(78)90055-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
68
|
Mohn G, Niederlaender P, Kessler C. The relative ethylumbelliferone dealkylase activity characterizing the effect of different inducers on the hydroxylase system in the liver microsomes of female mice. Biochem Pharmacol 1977; 26:1885-92. [PMID: 911342 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(77)90162-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
69
|
Galau GA, Klein WH, Britten RJ, Davidson EH. Significance of rare m RNA sequences in liver. Arch Biochem Biophys 1977; 179:584-99. [PMID: 851359 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90147-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
70
|
Glaumann H, Arborgh B, Lindeborg T. Induction of liver lysosomal enzymes during the autophagic phase following phenobarbital treatment of rat. VIRCHOWS ARCHIV. B, CELL PATHOLOGY 1977; 23:17-28. [PMID: 402731 DOI: 10.1007/bf02889116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Phenobarbital was given to male rats as a single injection and as repetitive injections for 7 days. The effects of treatment on the lysosomal hydrolases acid phosphatase, cathepsin D, and aryl sulfatase were analyzed at different intervals ranging from 1 to 15 days after seven injections, and from 1 to 48 h after a single injection. In both cases, microsomal protein and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase were measured to ensure proper induction. After a single injection, a slight decrease in hydrolytic activities was observed. Repetitive administration of phenobarbital gave rise to a marked decrease of lysosomal enzyme activities 1 day after cessation of treatment. This decrease was followed by a continuous increase in activity up to day 3 and 4. One or 2 weeks after treatment, enzyme activities declined to control values. The increase in activity of lysosomal hydrolytic enzymes was correlated with the onset of induced autophagy of endoplasmic reticulum membranes described as occurring in liver upon cessation of phenobarbital exposure. It is concluded that phenobarbital treatment per se decreases lysosomal enzyme activities, whereas the induced autophagy following cessation of exposure is associated with enhanced levels of lysosomal hydrolases in rat liver.
Collapse
|
71
|
Cardell RR. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in rat hepatocytes during glycogen deposition and depletion. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CYTOLOGY 1977; 48:221-79. [PMID: 838551 DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61746-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
72
|
Synthesis in vitro of intrinsic membrane proteins by free, membrane-bound, and Golgi apparatus-associated polyribosomes from rat liver. J Biol Chem 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)33219-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
|
73
|
Winqvist L, Dallner G. Localization of enzymes in specialized regions of the microsomal membrane. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1976; 436:399-412. [PMID: 179597 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90203-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Microsomal vesicles were centrifuged through sucrose density gradients containing deoxycholate. With 0.15% detergent electron transport enzymes and phosphatases could be separated. Increasing the deoxycholate concentration to 0.19% resulted in separation of the microsomal material into five bands containing (in order from the top of the gradient) adenosine monophosphatase, inosine diphosphatase and some glucose-6-phosphatase (band 1); NADH-linked (band 2) and NADH-linked (band 3) electron transport enzymes; and glucose-6-phosphatase (bands 4 and 5). It appears that enzymes are arranged in specialized patches in the microsomal membrane.
Collapse
|
74
|
Holtzman JL, Rumack BH, Erickson RR. Spectrophotometric and radiometric studies on the in vivo binding of phenobarbital to hepatic microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1976; 173:710-9. [PMID: 1275515 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90309-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
75
|
Induction of multiple forms of mouse liver cytochrome P-450. Evidence for genetically controlled de novo protein synthesis in response to treatment with beta-naphthoflavone or phenobarbital. J Biol Chem 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)33722-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
76
|
Hardonk MJ, Koudstaal J. Enzyme histochemistry as a link between biochemistry and morphology. PROGRESS IN HISTOCHEMISTRY AND CYTOCHEMISTRY 1976; 8:1-68. [PMID: 186846 DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6336(76)80001-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The presented paper describes the role of enzyme histochemistry in cell biological investigations. In the first chapter a general discussion has been given about enzyme histochemistry as a connecting link between biochemistry and morphology. The methods available for determination of enzymes in a particular cell or cell compartment have been reviewed. In this respect the characteristics of enzyme histochemistry have been discussed. Furthermore, attention has been paid to the possibilities and limitations of enzyme histochemistry. In chapter two a comparison has been made between histochemically judged and biochemically determined enzyme activities. Some fundamental differences between the biochemical and the histochemical approach in cell biological investigations are dealt with. To correlate histochemically and biochemically determined enzyme activities, a description has been given of the application of histochemical methods on isolated fractions and sucrose-ficoll gradients of these fractions. Several experimental results are described concerning the question whether a relation exists between histochemically and biochemically determined activities of respectively alkaline phosphatase, glucose-6-phosphatase, 5'-nucleotidase and 3ss-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. From these results the conclusion could be drawn that in general a good correlation exists between histochemically judged activity per volume (area X thickness) and biochemically determined activity per gram tissue. In chapter three the role of enzymes as markers of cellular particles and as parameters of metabolic pathways is described. Histochemical methods are available for most marker enzymes. Only activities of key enzymes can be regarded as parameters of metabolic pathways. The distribution in sucrose-ficoll gradients of enzymes, regarded as markers of mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membranes has been given. The changes occur ing under different experimental conditions for a number of marker enzymes in rat liver are described. Attention has been given to the contibution of enzyme histochemistry in the study of the heterogeneity of mitochondria, the dual localization of some (lysosomal) enzymes, the complexity of the microsomal fraction, the function of the Golgi apparatus and the heterogeneity and function of plasma membranes. Based on these results and on literature findings the possible role of some marker enzymes in cell metabolism has been discussed. In chapter four problems coherent with species and sex differences in enzyme activities are described. The interpretation of histochemical and biochemical results in view of these differences is discussed. Enzymes characteristic for a given cell type -3ss-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in steroid producing cells, ATP-ase in liver plasma membrane surrounding the bile canaliculi - do show less variations between species and sexes than enzymes not directly involved in specialized functions...
Collapse
|
77
|
Depierre JW, Dallner G. Structural aspects of the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1975; 415:411-72. [PMID: 173395 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4157(75)90006-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 311] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
78
|
Gold G, Widnell CC. Response of NADPH cytochrome c reductase and cytochrome P-450 in hepatic microsomes to treatment with phenobarbital--differences in rat strains. Biochem Pharmacol 1975; 24:2105-6. [PMID: 813642 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(75)90112-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
79
|
Welton AF, Aust SD. Evidence against multiple forms of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-cytochrome c reductase in rat liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol 1975; 24:1641-4. [PMID: 811229 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(75)90095-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
80
|
Venkatesan N, Steele WJ. Effects of phenobarbital on protein synthesis and polysome levels in rat liver. Chem Biol Interact 1975; 11:41-54. [PMID: 1139737 DOI: 10.1016/0009-2797(75)90065-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Administration of phenobarbital to rats increases the rate of synthesis of certain microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes in a selective manner and promotes proliferation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the liver. Phenobarbital increased a number of factors by which protein synthesis could be enhanced in the liver. It produced a 30% increase in the amount of ribosomes and mRNA per cell. The proportion of ribosomes associated with polysomes was increased by 5-10% over normal liver. There was a 10-30% increase in the rate of ploypeptide elongation and a small increase or no change in polysome size, indicating that the rate of polypeptide initiation was increased proportionately. The product of these effects accounts for the 1.5-fold increase in the rate of total protein synthesis previously reported. The average polysome size, and the size of free polysomes in particular, was maintained when actinomycin D was administered to phenobarbital-pretreated rats, suggesting that the rate of mRNA degradation was decreased selectively. Phenobarbital did not, however, affect the distribution of ribosomes between the free and membrane-bound states or the activity of ribonucleases associated with isolated free and bound polysomes. Thus, we conclude that phenobarbital stimulates protein synthesis by expanding the mRNA pool, at least partially through effects on mRNA degradation, and by augmenting the rate of mRNA translation.
Collapse
|
81
|
Saito R, Estes LW, Lombardi B. Reduced response to phenobarbital by the liver of rats fed a choline-deficient diet. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1975; 381:185-94. [PMID: 1111584 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(75)90200-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
1. The response of the liver to phenobarbital administration was compared in rats fed either laboratory chow, a semipurified choline-supplemented diet or a semipurified choline-deficient diet. 2. The liver contents of proteins, lipids and cytochrome P-450, as well as the activity of aminopyrine and ethylmorphine demethylases, were measured after 5 days of feeding and five daily injections of phenobarbital. Liver sections were examined electron microscopically. 3. In rats fed the choline-supplemented diet, phenobarbital administration caused increases in cellular constituents, enzyme activities and smooth endoplasmic reticulum membranes as great as those seen in rats fed laboratory chow. However, in rats fed the choline-deficient diet, the response of the liver to phenobarbital administration was severely reduced in comparison to that in rats fed the other diets. 4. It is concluded that dietary choline and an adequate synthesis of lecithins are necessary for the induction of microsomal mixed-function oxidases and the concomitant accumulation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in hepatocytes.
Collapse
|
82
|
|
83
|
|
84
|
Welton AF, Aust SD. The effects of 3-methylcholanthrene and phenobarbital induction on the structure of the rat liver endoplasmic reticulum. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1974; 373:197-210. [PMID: 4429734 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(74)90145-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
85
|
Stäubli W, Schweizer W, Suter J, Hess R. Ultrastructural and biochemical study of the action of benzoctamine and maprotiline on the rat liver. AGENTS AND ACTIONS 1974; 4:391-403. [PMID: 4480448 DOI: 10.1007/bf01964942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
86
|
Schulte-Hermann R. Induction of liver growth by xenobiotic compounds and other stimuli. CRC CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY 1974; 3:97-158. [PMID: 4373214 DOI: 10.3109/10408447409079856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 271] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
87
|
|
88
|
Erickson RP, Siekevitz P, Jacobs K, Gluecksohn-Waelsch S. Chemical and immunological studies of liver microsomes from mouse mutants with ultrastructurally abnormal hepatic endoplasmic reticulum. Biochem Genet 1974; 12:81-95. [PMID: 4372989 DOI: 10.1007/bf00487530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
89
|
|
90
|
|
91
|
Dalton C, Hope WC, Hope HR, Sheppard H. Relationship of serum triglyceride lowering to changes in hepatic composition induced by different classes of drugs. Biochem Pharmacol 1974; 23:685-96. [PMID: 4150813 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(74)90633-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
92
|
Gold G, Widnell CC. Reversal of age-related changes in microsomal enzyme activities following the administration of triamcinolone, triiodothyronine and phenobarbital. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(74)90151-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
93
|
Bradley SG, Bond JS. Taxonomic criteria for Mycobacteria and nocardiae. ADVANCES IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 1974; 18:131-90. [PMID: 4140678 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2164(08)70571-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
94
|
Mills ES, Jones AL. Ultrastructural concepts of drug metabolism. II. The hepatocyte: phenobarbital and microsomal enzyme induction. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE 1974; 1:271-98. [PMID: 4219714 DOI: 10.3109/00952997409040872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
95
|
Krämer A, Staudinger H, Ullrich V. Effect of n-hexane inhalation on the monooxygenase system in mice liver microsomes. Chem Biol Interact 1974; 8:11-8. [PMID: 4434559 DOI: 10.1016/0009-2797(74)90072-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
96
|
Jain MK. Enzymic Hydrolysis of Various Components in Biomembranes and Related Systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/s0070-2161(08)60848-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
|
97
|
Vainio H. Drug hydroxylation and glucuronidation in liver microsomes of phenobarbital-treated rats. Xenobiotica 1973; 3:715-25. [PMID: 4205978 DOI: 10.3109/00498257309151596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
98
|
Bock KW, Matern S. Immunochemical studies on rat-liver microsomal NAD glycohydrolase. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1973; 38:20-4. [PMID: 4359472 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb03027.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
99
|
|
100
|
Oshino N, Omura T. Immunochemical evidence for the participation of cytochrome b5 in microsomal stearyl-CoA desaturation reaction. Arch Biochem Biophys 1973; 157:395-404. [PMID: 4147187 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90655-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|