51
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Massironi A, Morelli A, Puppi D, Chiellini F. Renewable Polysaccharides Micro/Nanostructures for Food and Cosmetic Applications. Molecules 2020; 25:E4886. [PMID: 33105769 PMCID: PMC7660070 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25214886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The worldwide diffusion of nanotechnologies into products nowadays has completely revolutionized human life, providing novel comfort and benefits. Their inclusion in food and cosmetic has a heavy impact over the market, allowing the development of higher value products with enhanced properties. Natural origin polymers and in particular polysaccharides represent a versatile platform of materials for the development of micro/nanostructured additives for food and cosmetic products due to their chemical versatility, biocompatibility, and abundance. Here, we review the current applications of polysaccharides-based micro/nanostructures, taking into consideration the precursors' production, isolation, and extraction methods and highlighting the advantages, possible drawbacks, and market diffusion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Federica Chiellini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, UdR INSTM-Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (A.M.); (A.M.); (D.P.)
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Elzoghby AO, Abdelmoneem MA, Hassanin IA, Abd Elwakil MM, Elnaggar MA, Mokhtar S, Fang JY, Elkhodairy KA. Lactoferrin, a multi-functional glycoprotein: Active therapeutic, drug nanocarrier & targeting ligand. Biomaterials 2020; 263:120355. [PMID: 32932142 PMCID: PMC7480805 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent progress in protein-based nanomedicine, inspired by the success of Abraxane® albumin-paclitaxel nanoparticles, have resulted in novel therapeutics used for treatment of challenging diseases like cancer and viral infections. However, absence of specific drug targeting, poor pharmacokinetics, premature drug release, and off-target toxicity are still formidable challenges in the clinic. Therefore, alternative protein-based nanomedicines were developed to overcome those challenges. In this regard, lactoferrin (Lf), a glycoprotein of transferrin family, offers a promising biodegradable well tolerated material that could be exploited both as an active therapeutic and drug nanocarrier. This review highlights the major pharmacological actions of Lf including anti-cancer, antiviral, and immunomodulatory actions. Delivery technologies of Lf to improve its pries and enhance its efficacy were also reviewed. Moreover, different nano-engineering strategies used for fabrication of drug-loaded Lf nanocarriers were discussed. In addition, the use of Lf for functionalization of drug nanocarriers with emphasis on tumor-targeted drug delivery was illustrated. Besides its wide application in oncology nano-therapeutics, we discussed the recent advances of Lf-based nanocarriers as efficient platforms for delivery of anti-parkinsonian, anti-Alzheimer, anti-viral drugs, immunomodulatory and bone engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed O Elzoghby
- Center for Engineered Therapeutics, Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences & Technology (HST), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt; Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
| | - Mona A Abdelmoneem
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt; Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhur University, Damanhur, 22516, Egypt
| | - Islam A Hassanin
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt; Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21526, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud M Abd Elwakil
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt; Laboratory of Innovative Nanomedicine, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Manar A Elnaggar
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt; Nanotechnology Program, School of Sciences & Engineering, The American University in Cairo (AUC), New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
| | - Sarah Mokhtar
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt; Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt
| | - Jia-You Fang
- Pharmaceutics Laboratory, Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan; Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology, Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Kweishan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan; Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kweishan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan
| | - Kadria A Elkhodairy
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt; Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt
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53
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Rofeal MG, Elzoghby AO, Helmy MW, Khalil R, Khairy H, Omar S. Dual Therapeutic Targeting of Lung Infection and Carcinoma Using Lactoferrin-Based Green Nanomedicine. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2020; 6:5685-5699. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c01095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marian G. Rofeal
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
| | - Ahmed O. Elzoghby
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
- Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
| | - Maged W. Helmy
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhur University, Damanhur 22511, Egypt
| | - Rowaida Khalil
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
| | - Heba Khairy
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
| | - Sanaa Omar
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
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Wei Y, Cai Z, Wu M, Guo Y, Wang P, Li R, Ma A, Zhang H. Core-shell pea protein-carboxymethylated corn fiber gum composite nanoparticles as delivery vehicles for curcumin. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 240:116273. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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55
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Verma ML, Dhanya B, Sukriti, Rani V, Thakur M, Jeslin J, Kushwaha R. Carbohydrate and protein based biopolymeric nanoparticles: Current status and biotechnological applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 154:390-412. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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56
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Xu G, Li L, Bao X, Yao P. Curcumin, casein and soy polysaccharide ternary complex nanoparticles for enhanced dispersibility, stability and oral bioavailability of curcumin. FOOD BIOSCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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57
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Influence of thermal treatment on physical, structural characteristics and stability of lactoferrin, EGCG and high methoxylated pectin aggregates. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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58
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Yang W, Liang X, Xu L, Deng C, Jin W, Wang X, Kong Y, Duan M, Nei Y, Zeng J, Li B. Structures, fabrication mechanisms, and emulsifying properties of self-assembled and spray-dried ternary complexes based on lactoferrin, oat β-glucan and curcumin: A comparison study. Food Res Int 2020; 131:109048. [PMID: 32247490 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Protein-polyphenol-polysaccharide non-covalent ternary complexes possess many unique structural and functional properties. However, rare work is available to fabricate the neutral polysaccharide-based ternary complexes. Herein, the ternary complexes composed of lactoferrin (LF), oat β-glucan (OG), and curcumin (Cur) with three binding sequences were successfully developed through self-assembly technique and spray drying technique, respectively. Spray drying could enhance the extent of the intermolecular associations among LF, OG, and Cur, leading to the formation of ternary complexes with smaller particle sizes and lower turbidities. Cur can be loaded in LF-OG complexes to form an amorphous complex through the intermolecular interactions (mainly hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding). The ternary complexes can be used as potential emulsifiers to stabilize oil-in-water Pickering emulsions. The emulsifying capacity (to enhance physical stability) of the complexes was in the order as follows: the spray-dried ternary complexes > the spray-dried LF-OG complexes > the self-assembled ternary complexes > the self-assembled LF-OG complexes. The structural and functional properties (e.g., emulsifying property) of OG-based ternary complexes can be controlled by adjusting the binding sequences. These results will broaden our current understanding of protein-polyphenol-polysaccharide ternary complexes and provide more applications of OG in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China.
| | - Xinhong Liang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Linshuang Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Chujun Deng
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Weiping Jin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430023, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Yaru Kong
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Mengge Duan
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Yuanyang Nei
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Jie Zeng
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Bo Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China.
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59
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Cargnin MA, de Souza AG, de Lima GF, Gasparin BC, Rosa DDS, Paulino AT. Pinus residue/pectin-based composite hydrogels for the immobilization of β-D-galactosidase. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 149:773-782. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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60
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Jin W, Wang Z, Peng D, Shen W, Zhu Z, Cheng S, Li B, Huang Q. Effect of pulsed electric field on assembly structure of α-amylase and pectin electrostatic complexes. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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61
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Liu Y, Gao L, Yi J, Fan Y, Wu X, Zhang Y. α-Lactalbumin and chitosan core–shell nanoparticles: resveratrol loading, protection, and antioxidant activity. Food Funct 2020; 11:1525-1536. [DOI: 10.1039/c9fo01998g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Resveratrol (RES)-loaded protein–polysaccharide nanoparticles were fabricated through simple electrostatic interactions with oppositely charged α-lactalbumin (ALA) and chitosan (CHI) with a mass ratio of 5 : 1 without the addition of NaCl at pH 6.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuexiang Liu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Luyu Gao
- Department of Food Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Jiang Yi
- Department of Food Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Yuting Fan
- School of Public Health
- Health Science Center
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Xuli Wu
- School of Public Health
- Health Science Center
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Yuzhu Zhang
- Western Regional Research Center
- ARS
- USDA
- Albany
- 94710
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62
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Wu Y, Liu H, Li Z, Huang D, Nong L, Ning Z, Hu Z, Xu C, Yan JK. Pectin-decorated selenium nanoparticles as a nanocarrier of curcumin to achieve enhanced physicochemical and biological properties. IET Nanobiotechnol 2019; 13:880-886. [PMID: 31625531 PMCID: PMC8676667 DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the authors developed pectin-stabilised selenium nanoparticles (pectin-SeNPs) for curcumin (Cur) encapsulation and evaluated their physicochemical properties and biological activities. Results showed that pectin-SeNPs and Cur-loaded pectin-SeNPs (pectin-SeNPs@Cur) exhibited monodisperse and homogeneous spherical structures in aqueous solutions with mean particle sizes of ∼61 and ∼119 nm, respectively. Cur was successfully encapsulated into pectin-SeNPs through hydrogen bonding interactions with an encapsulation efficiency of ∼60.6%, a loading content of ∼7.4%, and a pH-dependent and controlled drug release in vitro. After encapsulation was completed, pectin-SeNPs@Cur showed enhanced water solubility (∼500-fold), dispersibility, and storage stability compared with those of free Cur. Moreover, pectin-SeNPs@Cur possessed significant free radical scavenging ability and antioxidant capacity in vitro, which were stronger than those of pectin-SeNPs. Antitumour activity assay in vitro demonstrated that pectin-SeNPs@Cur could inhibit the growth of HepG2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner, and the nanocarrier pectin-SeNPs exhibited a low cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells. Therefore, the results suggested that pectin-SeNPs could function as effective nanovectors for the enhancement of the water solubility, stability, and in vitro bioactivities of hydrophobic Cur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wu
- Technical Center of China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co. Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi 530001, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Liu
- Technical Center of China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co. Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi 530001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihua Li
- Technical Center of China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co. Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi 530001, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongye Huang
- Technical Center of China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co. Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi 530001, People's Republic of China
| | - Lizheng Nong
- Technical Center of China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co. Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi 530001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengxing Ning
- Technical Center of China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co. Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi 530001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhizhong Hu
- Technical Center of China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co. Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi 530001, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunping Xu
- College of Food and Biology Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450016, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Kun Yan
- School of Food & Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China.
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63
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Wu LX, Qiao ZR, Cai WD, Qiu WY, Yan JK. Quaternized curdlan/pectin polyelectrolyte complexes as biocompatible nanovehicles for curcumin. Food Chem 2019; 291:180-186. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 04/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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64
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Niu Z, Loveday SM, Barbe V, Thielen I, He Y, Singh H. Protection of native lactoferrin under gastric conditions through complexation with pectin and chitosan. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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65
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Rehman A, Ahmad T, Aadil RM, Spotti MJ, Bakry AM, Khan IM, Zhao L, Riaz T, Tong Q. Pectin polymers as wall materials for the nano-encapsulation of bioactive compounds. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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66
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Pei Y, Li Z, McClements DJ, Li B. Comparison of structural and physicochemical properties of lysozyme/carboxymethylcellulose complexes and microgels. Food Res Int 2019; 122:273-282. [PMID: 31229081 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.03.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Proteins and polysaccharides can be used to assemble colloidal delivery systems suitable for industrial applications, such as functional foods, supplements, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. The purpose of this work was to compare the physicochemical and structural properties of colloidal delivery systems prepared from lysozyme and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) at different biopolymer ratios, pH values, and salt levels. Specifically, the performance of unheated ("complexes") and heated ("microgels") lysozyme-CMC systems were compared. Isothermal turbidity-pH titrations indicated that the critical pH value for complex formation was lower for microgels than for complexes. Complexes were prone to dissociation when the pH or ionic strength was altered due to weakening of electrostatic interactions between the CMC and lysozyme. Conversely, microgels remained intact when the pH or ionic strength was altered, exhibiting swelling or shrinkage rather than dissociation. These results have important implications for the selection of the most appropriate protein/polysaccharide systems to achieve specific functional requirements. Complexes may be more suitable for pH- or salt-based triggered release whereas microgels may be more suitable for sustained release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqiong Pei
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, 430070, China
| | - Zhenshun Li
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
| | | | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, 430070, China.
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67
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Jones D, Caballero S, Davidov-Pardo G. Bioavailability of nanotechnology-based bioactives and nutraceuticals. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2019; 88:235-273. [PMID: 31151725 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2019.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Bioaccessibility and bioavailability of some hydrophobic bioactives (e.g., carotenoids, polyphenols, fat-soluble vitamins, phytosterols and fatty acids) are limited due to their low water solubility, and in some instances low chemical stability. Nanotechnology involving nanometric (r<500nm) delivery systems, can be used to improve the solubility and thus enhance the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of hydrophobic compounds. Nanometric delivery systems, derived from food grade phospholipids and biopolymers adopt many forms, including liposomes, micelles, micro/nanoemulsions, particles, polyelectrolyte complexes, and hydrogels. The small particle sizes and customized materials used to create delivery systems confer their unique properties such as higher stability and/or resistance to enzymatic activity in the gastrointestinal tract. This chapter provides an overview of bioaccessibility and bioavailability of different classes of hydrophobic bioactive compounds, focusing on nanometric delivery systems and methods of evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dena Jones
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, United States
| | - Sarah Caballero
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, United States
| | - Gabriel Davidov-Pardo
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, United States.
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68
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Joye IJ, Corradini MG, Duizer LM, Bohrer BM, LaPointe G, Farber JM, Spagnuolo PA, Rogers MA. A comprehensive perspective of food nanomaterials. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2019; 88:1-45. [PMID: 31151722 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing toolbox that provides solutions to numerous challenges in the food industry and meet public demands for healthier and safer food products. The diversity of nanostructures and their vast, tunable functionality drives their inclusion in food products and packaging materials to improve their nutritional quality through bioactive fortification and probiotics encapsulation, enhance their safety due to their antimicrobial and sensing capabilities and confer novel sensorial properties. In this food nanotechnology state-of-the-art communication, matrix materials with particular focus on food-grade components, existing and novel production techniques, and current and potential applications in the fields of food quality, safety and preservation, nutrient bioaccessibility and digestibility will be detailed. Additionally, a thorough analysis of potential strategies to assess the safety of these novel nanostructures is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- I J Joye
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - M G Corradini
- Arrell Food Institute, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - L M Duizer
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - B M Bohrer
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - G LaPointe
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - J M Farber
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - P A Spagnuolo
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - M A Rogers
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
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69
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Razi MA, Wakabayashi R, Goto M, Kamiya N. Self-Assembled Reduced Albumin and Glycol Chitosan Nanoparticles for Paclitaxel Delivery. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:2610-2618. [PMID: 30673276 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Cancer continues to pose health problems for people all over the world. Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a promising platform for effective cancer chemotherapy. NPs formed by the assembly of proteins and chitosan (CH) through noncovalent interactions are attracting a great deal of interest. However, the poor water solubility of CH and low stability of this kind of NP limit its practical application. Herein, the formation of reduced bovine serum albumin (rBSA) and glycol chitosan (GC) nanoparticles (rBG-NPs) stabilized by hydrophobic interactions and disulfide bonds was demonstrated for paclitaxel (PTX) delivery. The effects of the rBSA:GC mass ratio and pH on the particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), number of particles, and surface charge were evaluated. The formation mechanism and stability of the NPs were determined by compositional analysis and dynamic light scattering. Hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions were the driving forces for the formation of the rBG-NPs, and the NPs were stable under physiological conditions. PTX was successfully encapsulated into rBG-NPs with a high encapsulation efficiency (∼90%). PTX-loaded rBG-NPs had a particle size of ∼400 nm with a low PDI (0.2) and positive charge. rBG-NPs could be internalized by HeLa cells, possibly via endocytosis. An in vitro cytotoxicity study revealed that PTX-loaded rBG-NPs had anticancer activity that was lower than that of a Taxol-like formulation at 24 h but had similar activity at 48 h, possibly because of the slow release of PTX into the cells. Our study suggests that rBG-NPs could be used as a potential nanocarrier for hydrophobic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhamad Alif Razi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyushu University , Motooka 744 , Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
| | - Rie Wakabayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyushu University , Motooka 744 , Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
| | - Masahiro Goto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyushu University , Motooka 744 , Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
- Division of Biotechnology, Center for Future Chemistry , Kyushu University , Motooka 744 , Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
| | - Noriho Kamiya
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyushu University , Motooka 744 , Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
- Division of Biotechnology, Center for Future Chemistry , Kyushu University , Motooka 744 , Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
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70
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Feng J, Xu H, Zhang L, Wang H, Liu S, Liu Y, Hou W, Li C. Development of Nanocomplexes for Curcumin Vehiculization Using Ovalbumin and Sodium Alginate as Building Blocks: Improved Stability, Bioaccessibility, and Antioxidant Activity. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:379-390. [PMID: 30566342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Type I (Complex I) and type II nanocomplexes (Complex II) were created in this work for curcumin (Cur) delivery using ovalbumin (OVA, 1.0% w/w) and sodium alginate (ALG, 0.5% w/w) as building blocks. OVA was heated at 90 °C for 5 min at pH 7.0 and then coated with ALG at pH 4.2 to produce Complex I; OVA-ALG electrostatic complex was created at pH 4.0, which was treated at 90 °C for 5 min thereafter yielding Complex II. Complex I presented an irregular elliptical shape with a diameter of ∼250 nm, whereas Complex II adopted a defined spherical structure of a smaller size (∼200 nm). Complex II did not dissociate at the pH range of 5-7, which was different from Complex I. Cur was loaded into the nonpolar matrix of nanocomplexes through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, and Complex II displayed a higher loading capacity than Complex I. Nanocomplexes were resistant to pepsinolysis during simulated gastrointestinal digestion, which enhanced the stability and controlled release of loaded Cur, thereby improving Cur bioaccessibility from ∼20% (free form) to ∼60%. Additionally, nanocomplexes contributed to the cellular antioxidant activity (CAA) of Cur by promoting its cellular uptake. The CAA of Cur was also better preserved in nanocomplexes especially in Complex II after digestion owing to the increased stability and bioaccessibility. Results from this work highlighted the effect of nanocomplex encapsulation on the performance of Cur and revealed the critical role of preparation method in the physicochemical attributes of nanocomplexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Feng
- Department of Functional Food and Bio-Active Compounds, Institute of Agro-Product Processing , Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , 50 Zhongling Street , Nanjing 210014 , China
| | - Huiqing Xu
- Department of Functional Food and Bio-Active Compounds, Institute of Agro-Product Processing , Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , 50 Zhongling Street , Nanjing 210014 , China
| | - Lixia Zhang
- Department of Functional Food and Bio-Active Compounds, Institute of Agro-Product Processing , Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , 50 Zhongling Street , Nanjing 210014 , China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment , Zhejiang University , 866 Yuhangtang Road , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Songbai Liu
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment , Zhejiang University , 866 Yuhangtang Road , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Yujiao Liu
- Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science , Qinghai University , 251 Ningda Road , Xining 810016 , China
| | - Wanwei Hou
- Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science , Qinghai University , 251 Ningda Road , Xining 810016 , China
| | - Chunyang Li
- Department of Functional Food and Bio-Active Compounds, Institute of Agro-Product Processing , Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , 50 Zhongling Street , Nanjing 210014 , China
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71
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Zhang H, Fu Y, Xu Y, Niu F, Li Z, Ba C, Jin B, Chen G, Li X. One-step assembly of zein/caseinate/alginate nanoparticles for encapsulation and improved bioaccessibility of propolis. Food Funct 2019; 10:635-645. [DOI: 10.1039/c8fo01614c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Propolis loaded zein/caseinate/alginate nanoparticles were fabricated using a facile one-step procedure without using organic solvents and sophisticated equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology
- Zhejiang Gongshang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Yuying Fu
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology
- Zhejiang Gongshang University
- Hangzhou
- China
- Hangzhou College of Commerce
| | - Yujuan Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing 210095
- China
| | - Fuge Niu
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology
- Zhejiang Gongshang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Zeya Li
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology
- Zhejiang Gongshang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Chujie Ba
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology
- Zhejiang Gongshang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Bing Jin
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology
- Zhejiang Gongshang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Guowen Chen
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology
- Zhejiang Gongshang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Xiaomeng Li
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology
- Zhejiang Gongshang University
- Hangzhou
- China
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72
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Li J, Zhao C, Wei L, Li X, Liu F, Zhang M, Liu X, Wang Y. Preservation of Cichoric Acid Antioxidant Properties Loaded in Heat Treated Lactoferrin Nanoparticles. Molecules 2018; 23:E2678. [PMID: 30340329 PMCID: PMC6222800 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the current research, a new cichoric acid (CA) encapsulation system was investigated. The optimal condition for the formation of lactoferrin-cichoric acid nanoparticles (LF-CA NPs) was determined by controlling the solution pH, the thermal treatment conditions, and the concentration of CA. Fluorescence indicated that the electrostatic force and the hydrophobic force were the main forces in the formation of LF-CA NPs. LF-CA NPs prepared under different conditions were spherical in shape with smaller particle sizes and good zeta potential demonstrating good colloidal stability. Especially, the prepared particle size of the LF-CA NPs at pH 7 and 95 °C was about 67.20 ± 1.86 nm. The circular dichroism (CD) and the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results showed that the combination of LF (lactoferrin) and CA affected the secondary structure of the LF. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results indicated that the addition of CA increased the thermal stability of LF. In vitro antioxidant experiments confirmed the antioxidant capacity of LF-CA NPs was better than CA. CA was successfully encapsulated into LF NPs with high encapsulated efficiency (97.87⁻99.87%) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). These results showed that LF could be used as the wall material of CA with excellent nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyi Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100089, China.
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Caicai Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Liping Wei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Fuguo Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Min Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100089, China.
| | - Xuebo Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Yutang Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
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73
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Recent development of lactoferrin-based vehicles for the delivery of bioactive compounds: Complexes, emulsions, and nanoparticles. Trends Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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74
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Zhang H, Fu Y, Niu F, Li Z, Ba C, Jin B, Chen G, Li X. Enhanced antioxidant activity and in vitro release of propolis by acid-induced aggregation using heat-denatured zein and carboxymethyl chitosan. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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75
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Cui H, Dai Y, Lin L. Enhancing antibacterial efficacy of nisin in pork by poly-γ-glutamic acid/poly-l-lysine nanoparticles encapsulation. J Food Saf 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfs.12475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiying Cui
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Yajie Dai
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Lin Lin
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
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76
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Peng S, Li Z, Zou L, Liu W, Liu C, McClements DJ. Enhancement of Curcumin Bioavailability by Encapsulation in Sophorolipid-Coated Nanoparticles: An in Vitro and in Vivo Study. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:1488-1497. [PMID: 29378117 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
There is great interest in developing colloidal delivery systems to enhance the water solubility and oral bioavailability of curcumin, which is a hydrophobic nutraceutical claimed to have several health benefits. In this study, a natural emulsifier was used to form sophorolipid-coated curcumin nanoparticles. The curcumin was loaded into sophorolipid micelles using a pH-driven mechanism based on the decrease in curcumin solubility at lower pH values. The sophorolipid-coated curcumin nanoparticles formed using this mechanism were relatively small (61 nm) and negatively charged (-41 mV). The nanoparticles also had a relatively high encapsulation efficiency (82%) and loading capacity (14%) for curcumin, which was present in an amorphous state. Both in vitro and in vivo studies showed that the curcumin nanoparticles had an appreciably higher bioavailability than that of free curcumin crystals (2.7-3.6-fold), which was mainly attributed to their higher bioaccessibility. These results may facilitate the development of natural colloidal systems that enhance the oral bioavailability and bioactivity of curcumin in food, dietary supplements, and pharmaceutical products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengfeng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University , Nanchang, 330047 Jiangxi, P.R. China
| | - Ziling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University , Nanchang, 330047 Jiangxi, P.R. China
- School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University , Nanchang, 330013 Jiangxi, P.R. China
| | - Liqiang Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University , Nanchang, 330047 Jiangxi, P.R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University , Nanchang, 330047 Jiangxi, P.R. China
| | - Chengmei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University , Nanchang, 330047 Jiangxi, P.R. China
| | - David Julian McClements
- Biopolymers and Colloids Laboratory, Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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