51
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Huang HG, Li W, Zhong D, Wang HC, Zhao J, Liu WB. Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide as a bifunctional reagent for metal-free azidotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3210-3215. [PMID: 34164089 PMCID: PMC8179360 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06473d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Vicinal trifluoromethyl azides have widespread applications in organic synthesis and drug development. However, their preparation is generally limited to transition-metal-catalyzed three-component reactions. We report here a simple and metal-free method that rapidly provides these building blocks from abundant alkenes and trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide (N3SO2CF3). This unprecedented two-component reaction employs readily available N3SO2CF3 as a bifunctional reagent to concurrently incorporate both CF3 and N3 groups, which avoids the use of their expensive and low atom economic precursors. A wide range of functional groups, including bio-relevant heterocycles and amino acids, were tolerated. Application of this method was further demonstrated by scale-up synthesis (5 mmol), product derivatization to CF3-containing medicinal chemistry motifs, as well as late-stage modification of natural product and drug derivatives. A two-component and metal-free azidotrifluoromethylation of alkenes is realized using readily synthesized trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide (N3SO2CF3) as a bifunctional reagent for both CF3 and N3 groups.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Gui Huang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University 299 Bayi Road Wuhan 430072 Hubei China
| | - Weishuang Li
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University 299 Bayi Road Wuhan 430072 Hubei China
| | - Dayou Zhong
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University 299 Bayi Road Wuhan 430072 Hubei China
| | - Hu-Chong Wang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University 299 Bayi Road Wuhan 430072 Hubei China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University 299 Bayi Road Wuhan 430072 Hubei China
| | - Wen-Bo Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University 299 Bayi Road Wuhan 430072 Hubei China
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52
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Li Z, Wang M, Shi Z. Radical Addition Enables 1,2-Aryl Migration from a Vinyl-Substituted All-Carbon Quaternary Center. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:186-190. [PMID: 32914547 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for photocatalytic perfluoroalkylation of vinyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary centers involving 1,2-aryl migration has been developed. The rearrangement reactions use fac-Ir(ppy)3 , visible light and commercially available fluoroalkyl halides and can generate valuable multisubstituted perfluoroalkylated compounds in a single step that would be challenging to prepare by other methods. Mechanistically, the photoinduced alkyl radical addition to an alkene leads to the migration of a vicinal aryl substituent from its adjacent all-carbon quaternary center with the concomitant generation of a C-radical bearing two electron-withdrawing groups that is further reduced by a hydrogen donor to complete the domino sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zexian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
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53
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Zou Z, Zhang W, Wang Y, Pan Y. Recent advances in electrochemically driven radical fluorination and fluoroalkylation. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00054c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical fluorination (ECF) refers to the introduction of fluorine-containing moieties into organic molecules under electrochemical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenlei Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Weigang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Yi Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
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54
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55
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Abstract
Radical trifluoromethylation has been emerging as a versatile tool for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated compounds that play increasingly important roles in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiwen Xiao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Zhenzhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Yewen Fang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Lin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Chaozhong Li
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology
- Ningbo 315211
- China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
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56
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Ji YX, Li J, Li CM, Qu S, Zhang B. Manganese-Catalyzed N-F Bond Activation for Hydroamination and Carboamination of Alkenes. Org Lett 2020; 23:207-212. [PMID: 33305569 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted method for generating amidyl radicals from N-fluorosulfonamides via a manganese-catalyzed N-F bond activation strategy is reported. This protocol employs a simple manganese complex, Mn2(CO)10, as the precatalyst and a cheap silane, (MeO)3SiH, as both the hydrogen-atom donor and the F-atom acceptor, enabling intramolecular/intermolecular hydroaminations of alkenes, two-component carboamination of alkenes, and even three-component carboamination of alkenes. A wide range of valuable aliphatic sulfonamides can be readily prepared using these practical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Xing Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Jinxia Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Chun-Min Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Shuanglin Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
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57
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Yi X, Hu X. Intermolecular oxidative amination of unactivated alkenes by dual photoredox and copper catalysis. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1901-1906. [PMID: 34163953 PMCID: PMC8179295 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05952h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative amination of alkenes via amidyl radical addition is potentially an efficient method to generate allylic amines, which are versatile synthetic intermediates to bioactive compounds and organic materials. Here by combining photochemical generation of amidyl radicals with Cu-mediated β-H elimination of alkyl radicals, we have developed an intermolecular oxidative amination of unactivated alkenes. The reaction relies on tandem photoredox and copper catalysis, and works for both terminal and internal alkenes. The radical nature of the reaction and the mild conditions lead to high functional group tolerance. Oxidative amination via amidyl radical addition of unactivated alkenes was realized by dual photoredox and copper catalysis.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangli Yi
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne 1015 Switzerland
| | - Xile Hu
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne 1015 Switzerland
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58
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Muñoz-Molina JM, Belderrain TR, Pérez PJ. Copper-catalysed radical reactions of alkenes, alkynes and cyclopropanes with N-F reagents. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8757-8770. [PMID: 33089850 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01743d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The mild generation of nitrogen-centred radicals from N-F reagents has become a convenient synthetic tool. This methodology provides access to the aminative difunctionalisation of alkenes and alkynes and the radical ring-opening of cyclopropanes, among other similar transformations. This review article aims to provide an overview of recent developments of such processes involving radical reactions and N-F reagents using copper-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- José María Muñoz-Molina
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen s/n, 21007-Huelva, Spain.
| | - Tomás R Belderrain
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen s/n, 21007-Huelva, Spain.
| | - Pedro J Pérez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen s/n, 21007-Huelva, Spain.
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59
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Wang YC, Fang Z, Huang K, Qiu G, Liu JB. Preparation of 3-hydroxyisoquinoline-1,4-dione and piperidine-2,5-dione under cerium photocatalysis from alkyne-tethered N-alkoxylamide with O2. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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60
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Li Z, Wang M, Shi Z. Radical Addition Enables 1,2‐Aryl Migration from a Vinyl‐Substituted All‐Carbon Quaternary Center. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zexian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
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61
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Pang Y, Lee JW, Kubota K, Ito H. Solid‐State Radical C−H Trifluoromethylation Reactions Using Ball Milling and Piezoelectric Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yadong Pang
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Joo Won Lee
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Koji Kubota
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
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62
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Pang Y, Lee JW, Kubota K, Ito H. Solid‐State Radical C−H Trifluoromethylation Reactions Using Ball Milling and Piezoelectric Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22570-22576. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yadong Pang
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Joo Won Lee
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Koji Kubota
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
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63
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Kolahdouzan K, Kumar R, Gaunt MJ. Visible-light mediated carbonyl trifluoromethylative amination as a practical method for the synthesis of β-trifluoromethyl tertiary alkylamines. Chem Sci 2020; 11:12089-12094. [PMID: 34094424 PMCID: PMC8162877 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04853d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the development of an operationally straigtforward, visible-light-mediated multicomponent strategy for the construction of β-trifluoromethylated tertiary alkylamines from feedstock aldehydes, secondary amines and a convenient source of trifluoromethyl iodide. The new process does not require a photocatalyst, is metal-free, displays a broad functional group tolerance and offers rapid, one-pot access to trifluoromethylated drug-like compounds that will be of interest in medicinal chemistry. An operationally straightforward, visible-light-mediated multicomponent strategy for the construction of β-trifluoromethylated tertiary alkylamines from aldehydes, secondary amines and a convenient source of trifluoromethyl iodide is reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavoos Kolahdouzan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Roopender Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Matthew J Gaunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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64
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Falk E, Makai S, Delcaillau T, Gürtler L, Morandi B. Design and Scalable Synthesis of
N
‐Alkylhydroxylamine Reagents for the Direct Iron‐Catalyzed Installation of Medicinally Relevant Amines**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Falk
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Szabolcs Makai
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Tristan Delcaillau
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Laura Gürtler
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Bill Morandi
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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65
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Falk E, Makai S, Delcaillau T, Gürtler L, Morandi B. Design and Scalable Synthesis of
N
‐Alkylhydroxylamine Reagents for the Direct Iron‐Catalyzed Installation of Medicinally Relevant Amines**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21064-21071. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Falk
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Szabolcs Makai
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Tristan Delcaillau
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Laura Gürtler
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Bill Morandi
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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66
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Jiang C, Wang L, Zhang H, Chen P, Guo YL, Liu G. Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Benzylic Radicals via Ring Opening of Cyclopropanols. Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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67
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Zhang Z, He J, Zhu L, Xiao H, Fang Y, Li C.
Silver‐Mediated
N
‐Trifluoromethylation
of Amides and Peptides. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jiayan He
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Lin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Haiwen Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yewen Fang
- School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University of Technology, 201 Fenghua Road, Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Chaozhong Li
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University of Technology, 201 Fenghua Road, Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 China
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68
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Lu Z, Hennis O, Gentry J, Xu B, Hammond GB. Base-Promoted Radical Azofluoromethylation of Unactivated Alkenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:4383-4388. [PMID: 32400165 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The base-induced reaction of aryl diazonium salts with commercially available CF3SO2Na/CF2HSO2Na allows for the generation of the corresponding diazene radicals along with fluoromethyl radicals. The addition of fluoromethyl radicals to alkenes with subsequent diazene trapping provides the azofluoromethylation products in good to excellent yields. This metal-free method under mild reaction conditions has broad functional group compatibility and is applicable in the late-stage modification of various natural products and bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Olivia Hennis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Joseph Gentry
- Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267, United States
| | - Bo Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Gerald B Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
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69
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Zhu L, Fang Y, Li C. Trifluoromethylation of Alkyl Radicals: Breakthrough and Challenges
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yewen Fang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology No. 201 Fenghua Road, Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Chaozhong Li
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology No. 201 Fenghua Road, Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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70
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71
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Transition-metal-free, three-component trifluoromethylative heteroarylation of unactivated alkenes: Efficient access to β-trifluoromethylated quinoxalinones and preliminary antifungal evaluation against Magnaporthe grisea. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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72
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Li Q, Fan W, Peng D, Meng B, Wang S, Huang R, Liu S, Li S. Cobalt–Tertiary-Amine-Mediated Hydroxytrifluoromethylation of Alkenes with CF3Br and Atmospheric Oxygen. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiankun Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Wu Fan
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Deqian Peng
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Bingyin Meng
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Shaohan Wang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Rui Huang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Shihao Liu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Suhua Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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73
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Abstract
Vicinal alkene carboamination is a highly efficient and practical synthetic strategy for the straightforward preparation of diverse and valuable amine derivatives starting from simple compounds. During the last decade that approach has found continuous research interests and various practical methods have been developed using transition-metal catalysis. Driven by the renaissance of synthetic radical chemistry, intermolecular radical alkene carboamination comprising a C-C bond and a C-N bond forming step has been intensively investigated recently culminating in novel strategies and improved protocols which complement existing methodologies. Radical alkene carboamination can be achieved via three different reaction modes. Such cascades can proceed through N-radical addition to an alkene with subsequent C-C bond formation leading to 2,1-carboamination products. Alternatively, the C-C bond can be installed prior to the C-N bond via initial C-radical addition to the alkene with subsequent β-amination resulting in 1,2-carboamination. The third mode comprises initial single electron oxidation of the alkene to the corresponding alkene radical cation that gets trapped by an N-nucleophile and the cascade is terminated by radical C-C bond formation. In this review, the three different conceptual approaches will be discussed and examples from the recent literature will be presented. Further, the reader will get insights into the mechanism of the different transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Jiang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany.
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74
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Zhang H, Tian P, Ma L, Zhou Y, Jiang C, Lin X, Xiao X. Remote Directed Isocyanation of Unactivated C(sp3)–H Bonds: Forging Seven-Membered Cyclic Ureas Enabled by Copper Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:997-1002. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao, Shandong 266580, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peiyuan Tian
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao, Shandong 266580, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lishuang Ma
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao, Shandong 266580, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yulu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao, Shandong 266580, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cuiyu Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao, Shandong 266580, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xufeng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao, Shandong 266580, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
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75
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Zeng H, Zhu C, Liu C, Cai Y, Chen F, Jiang H. Three component hydroxyletherification and hydroxylazidation of (trifluoromethyl)alkenes: access to α-trifluoromethyl β-heteroatom substituted tertiary alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6241-6244. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02550j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The three component hydroxyletherification and hydroxylazidation reactions of (trifluoromethyl)alkenes are reported, providing various useful α-trifluoromethyl β-heteroatom substituted tertiary alcohols in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Chi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Yingying Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Fulin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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76
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Gao F, Meng FX, Du JY, Zhang S, Huang HL. One-Step Synthesis of Trifluoroethylated Chromones via Radical Cascade Cyclization-Coupling of 2-(Allyloxy)arylaldehydes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Gao
- Institute of Molecular Medicine; Renji Hospital, School of Medicine; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 200127 Shanghai China
| | - Fan-Xiao Meng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; 252059 Liaocheng Shandong China
| | - Ji-Yuan Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; 252059 Liaocheng Shandong China
| | - Shiyan Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Medicine; Renji Hospital, School of Medicine; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 200127 Shanghai China
| | - Hong-Li Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; 252059 Liaocheng Shandong China
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77
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Wang CY, Qin ZY, Huang YL, Jin RX, Lan Q, Wang XS. Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Cyanation of Remote C(sp 3)-H Bonds Enabled by 1,5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer. iScience 2019; 21:490-498. [PMID: 31707261 PMCID: PMC6849353 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.10.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The direct functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds has led to the development of methods to access molecules or intermediates from basic chemicals in an atom- and step-economic fashion. Nevertheless, achieving high levels of chemo-, regio-, and enantioselectivity in these reactions remains challenging due to the ubiquity and low reactivity of C(sp3)-H bonds. Herein, we report an unprecedented protocol for enantioselective cyanation of remote C(sp3)-H bonds. With chiral Box-Cu complex as the catalyst, the reaction of N-fluorosulfonamide furnishes the corresponding products in excellent yields and high enantiomeric excess (ee) under mild reaction conditions. A radical relay pathway involving 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) of N-center radicals followed by enantioselective cyanation of the in situ-formed benzyl radicals is proposed. This enantioselective copper-catalyzed cyanation thus offers insights into an efficient way for the synthesis of bioactive molecules for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Yu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Yang Qin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ling Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ruo-Xing Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Quan Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
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78
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Zeng X, Yan W, Paeth M, Zacate SB, Hong PH, Wang Y, Yang D, Yang K, Yan T, Song C, Cao Z, Cheng MJ, Liu W. Copper-Catalyzed, Chloroamide-Directed Benzylic C–H Difluoromethylation. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19941-19949. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P. R. China
- National Energy Center for Coal to Liquids, Synfuels China Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Matthew Paeth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Samson B. Zacate
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Pei-Hsun Hong
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Yufei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Dongqi Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Kundi Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Tao Yan
- National Energy Center for Coal to Liquids, Synfuels China Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China
| | - Chang Song
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P. R. China
- National Energy Center for Coal to Liquids, Synfuels China Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China
| | - Mu-Jeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
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79
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Jiang H, Seidler G, Studer A. Carboamination of Unactivated Alkenes through Three-Component Radical Conjugate Addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16528-16532. [PMID: 31529676 PMCID: PMC6900080 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Two-component Giese type radical additions are highly practical and established reactions. Herein, three-component radical conjugate additions of unactivated alkenes to Michael acceptors are reported. Amidyl radicals, oxidatively generated from α-amido oxy acids using redox catalysis, act as the third reaction component which add to the unactivated alkenes. The adduct radicals engage in Giese type additions to Michael acceptors to provide, after reduction, the three-component products in an overall alkene carboamination reaction. Transformations which can be conducted under practical mild conditions feature high functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Jiang
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstraß 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Gesa Seidler
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstraß 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstraß 4048149MünsterGermany
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80
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Jiang H, Seidler G, Studer A. Carboamination of Unactivated Alkenes through Three‐Component Radical Conjugate Addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Jiang
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraß 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gesa Seidler
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraß 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraß 40 48149 Münster Germany
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81
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Li Y, Liang Y, Dong J, Deng Y, Zhao C, Su Z, Guan W, Bi X, Liu Q, Fu J. Directed Copper-Catalyzed Intermolecular Aminative Difunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:18475-18485. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Junkai Fu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
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82
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Zhang LB, Zhu MH, Du WB, Ni SF, Wen LR, Li M. Silver-promoted regioselective [4+2] annulation reaction of indoles with alkenes to construct dihydropyrimidoindolone scaffolds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14383-14386. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07098b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An AgI-promoted regioselective [4+2] annulation reaction of indoles with alkenes has been established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Bao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Hui Zhu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Wu-Bo Du
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
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