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Solá RJ, Griebenow K. Glycosylation of therapeutic proteins: an effective strategy to optimize efficacy. BioDrugs 2010; 24:9-21. [PMID: 20055529 DOI: 10.2165/11530550-000000000-00000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 323] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
During their development and administration, protein-based drugs routinely display suboptimal therapeutic efficacies due to their poor physicochemical and pharmacological properties. These innate liabilities have driven the development of molecular strategies to improve the therapeutic behavior of protein drugs. Among the currently developed approaches, glycoengineering is one of the most promising, because it has been shown to simultaneously afford improvements in most of the parameters necessary for optimization of in vivo efficacy while allowing for targeting to the desired site of action. These include increased in vitro and in vivo molecular stability (due to reduced oxidation, cross-linking, pH-, chemical-, heating-, and freezing-induced unfolding/denaturation, precipitation, kinetic inactivation, and aggregation), as well as modulated pharmacodynamic responses (due to altered potencies from diminished in vitro enzymatic activities and altered receptor binding affinities) and improved pharmacokinetic profiles (due to altered absorption and distribution behaviors, longer circulation lifetimes, and decreased clearance rates). This article provides an account of the effects that glycosylation has on the therapeutic efficacy of protein drugs and describes the current understanding of the mechanisms by which glycosylation leads to such effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo J Solá
- Laboratory for Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-3346, USA.
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Ekholm FS, Sinkkonen J, Leino R. Fully deprotected β-(1→2)-mannotetraose forms a contorted α-helix in solution: convergent synthesis and conformational characterization by NMR and DFT. NEW J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b9nj00702d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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53
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Floyd N, Vijayakrishnan B, Koeppe JR, Davis BG. Thiyl glycosylation of olefinic proteins: S-linked glycoconjugate synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:7798-802. [PMID: 19739166 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200903135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Floyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
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54
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McAteer MA, Choudhury RP. Chapter 4 - Applications of nanotechnology in molecular imaging of the brain. PROGRESS IN BRAIN RESEARCH 2009; 180:72-96. [PMID: 20302829 DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)80004-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Rapid advances in the field of nanotechnology promise revolutionary improvements in the diagnosis and therapy of neuroinflammatory disorders. An array of iron oxide nano- and microparticle agents have been developed for in vivo molecular magnetic resonance imaging (mMRI) of cerebrovascular endothelial targets, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), E-selectin, and the glycoprotein receptor GP IIb/IIIa expressed on activated platelets. Molecular markers of glioma cells, such as matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), and markers for brain tumor angiogenesis, such as alpha (v) beta (3) integrin (alpha(v)beta(3)), have also been successfully targeted using nanoparticle imaging probes. This chapter provides an overview of targeted, iron oxide nano- and microparticles that have been applied for in vivo mMRI of the brain in experimental models of multiple sclerosis (MS), brain ischemia, cerebral malaria (CM), brain cancer, and Alzheimer's disease. The potential of targeted nanoparticle agents for application in clinical imaging is also discussed, including multimodal and therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina A McAteer
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
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55
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Hong V, Presolski S, Ma C, Finn M. Analysis and Optimization of Copper-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition for Bioconjugation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200905087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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56
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Lee DJ, Mandal K, Harris PWR, Brimble MA, Kent SBH. A One-Pot Approach to Neoglycopeptides using Orthogonal Native Chemical Ligation and Click Chemistry. Org Lett 2009; 11:5270-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol902131n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Jun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand, and Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637
| | - Kalyaneswar Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand, and Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637
| | - Paul W. R. Harris
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand, and Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637
| | - Margaret A. Brimble
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand, and Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637
| | - Stephen B. H. Kent
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand, and Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637
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57
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Floyd N, Vijayakrishnan B, Koeppe J, Davis B. Thiyl Glycosylation of Olefinic Proteins: S-Linked Glycoconjugate Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200903135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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58
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Miller N, Williams GM, Brimble MA. Synthesis of Fish Antifreeze Neoglycopeptides Using Microwave-Assisted “Click Chemistry”. Org Lett 2009; 11:2409-12. [DOI: 10.1021/ol9005536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Geoffrey M. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brimble
- Department of Chemistry, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Gamblin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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de Graaf AJ, Kooijman M, Hennink WE, Mastrobattista E. Nonnatural Amino Acids for Site-Specific Protein Conjugation. Bioconjug Chem 2009; 20:1281-95. [DOI: 10.1021/bc800294a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert J. de Graaf
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80.082, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marlous Kooijman
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80.082, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Wim E. Hennink
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80.082, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Enrico Mastrobattista
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80.082, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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61
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Teeuwen RLM, van Berkel SS, van Dulmen THH, Schoffelen S, Meeuwissen SA, Zuilhof H, de Wolf FA, van Hest JCM. “Clickable” elastins: elastin-like polypeptides functionalized with azide or alkyne groups. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:4022-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b903903a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Hong V, Presolski SI, Ma C, Finn MG. Analysis and optimization of copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition for bioconjugation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:9879-83. [PMID: 19943299 PMCID: PMC3410708 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200905087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 761] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vu Hong
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1)858-784-8850
| | - Stanislav I. Presolski
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1)858-784-8850
| | - Celia Ma
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1)858-784-8850
| | - M. G. Finn
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1)858-784-8850
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63
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Abstract
The development of novel methodology for bond-forming processes that are compatible with biomolecules allows the assembly, alteration, or modification of proteins. Such synthetic proteins allow precise insight and investigation of function in a manner that has the potential for almost unlimited diversity.
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64
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Gemeiner P, Mislovičová D, Tkáč J, Švitel J, Pätoprstý V, Hrabárová E, Kogan G, Kožár T. Lectinomics. Biotechnol Adv 2009; 27:1-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2008] [Revised: 06/22/2008] [Accepted: 07/10/2008] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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65
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Tanaka T, Nagai H, Noguchi M, Kobayashi A, Shoda SI. One-step conversion of unprotected sugars to β-glycosyl azides using 2-chloroimidazolinium salt in aqueous solution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:3378-9. [DOI: 10.1039/b905761g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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66
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van Dongen SFM, Teeuwen RLM, Nallani M, van Berkel SS, Cornelissen JJLM, Nolte RJM, van Hest JCM. Single-step azide introduction in proteins via an aqueous diazo transfer. Bioconjug Chem 2009; 20:20-3. [PMID: 19099498 DOI: 10.1021/bc8004304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The controlled introduction of azides in proteins provides targetable handles for selective protein manipulation. We present here an efficient diazo transfer protocol that can be applied in an aqueous solution, leading to the facile introduction of azides in the side chains of lysine residues and at the N-terminus of enzymes, e.g. horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and the red fluorescent protein DsRed. The effective introduction of azides was verified by mass spectrometry, after which the azido-proteins were used in Cu(I)-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions. Azido-HRP retained its catalytic activity after conjugation of a small molecule. This modified protein could also be successfully immobilized on the surface of an acetylene-covered polymersome. Azido-DsRed was coupled to an acetylene-bearing protein allowing it to act as a fluorescent label, demonstrating the wide applicability of the diazo transfer procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stijn F M van Dongen
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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