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Liu L, Liu F, Wang Q, Xie H, Li Z, Lu Q, Wang Y, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Picker J, Cui X, Zou L, Chen X. Confirming the contribution and genetic spectrum of de novo mutation in infantile spasms: Evidence from a Chinese cohort. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2021; 9:e1689. [PMID: 33951346 PMCID: PMC8222834 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.1689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective We determined the yield, genetic spectrum, and actual origin of de novo mutations (DNMs) for infantile spasms (ISs) in a Chinese cohort. The efficacy of levetiracetam (LEV) for STXBP1‐related ISs was explored also. Methods Targeted sequencing of 153 epilepsy‐related candidate genes was applied to 289 Chinese patients with undiagnosed ISs. Trio‐based amplicon deep sequencing was used for all DNMs to distinguish somatic/mosaic mutations from germline ones. Results Total of 26 DNMs were identified from 289 recruited Chinese patients with undiagnosed ISs. Among them, 24 DNMs were interpreted as pathogenic mutations based on American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics guidelines, contributing to 8.3% (24/289) of diagnosis yield in the Chinese IS cohort. CDKL5 and STXBP1 are the top genes with recurrent DNMs, accounting for 3.1% (9/289) of yield. Further deep resequencing for the trio members showed that 22.7% (5/22) of DNMs are actually somatic in the proband or a parent. These somatic carriers presented milder seizure attacks than those with true germline DNMs. After treatment with LEV for half a year, three patients with DNM in STXBP1 showed improved clinical symptoms, including seizure‐free and normal electroencephalogram, except for a patient with a second DNM in DIAPH3. Significance Our study confirmed the contribution and genetic spectrum of DNMs in Chinese IS patients. Somatic mutation account for a quarter of DNMs in IS cases. Treatment with LEV improved the prognosis of STXBP1‐related ISs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Graduate School of Peking, Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Department of Medical Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Qiuhong Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hua Xie
- Department of Medical Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Zhengchang Li
- Department of Medical Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Qian Lu
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.,Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Mengna Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Lab Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Jonathan Picker
- Division of Genetics & Genomics (Department of Medicine) and Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Xiaodai Cui
- Department of Lab Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Liping Zou
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.,Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoli Chen
- Department of Medical Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
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Application of Full-Spectrum Rapid Clinical Genome Sequencing Improves Diagnostic Rate and Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Infants in the China Neonatal Genomes Project. Crit Care Med 2021; 49:1674-1683. [PMID: 33935161 DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000005052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the diagnostic and clinical utility of trio-rapid genome sequencing in critically ill infants. DESIGN In this prospective study, samples from critically ill infants were analyzed using both proband-only clinical exome sequencing and trio-rapid genome sequencing (proband and biological parents). The study occurred between April 2019 and December 2019. SETTING Thirteen member hospitals of the China Neonatal Genomes Project spanning 10 provinces were involved. PARTICIPANTS Critically ill infants (n = 202), from birth up until 13 months of life were enrolled based on eligibility criteria (e.g., CNS anomaly, complex congenital heart disease, evidence of metabolic disease, recurrent severe infection, suspected immune deficiency, and multiple malformations). INTERVENTIONS None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Of the 202 participants, neuromuscular (45%), respiratory (22%), and immunologic/infectious (18%) were the most commonly observed phenotypes. The diagnostic yield of trio-rapid genome sequencing was higher than that of proband-only clinical exome sequencing (36.6% [95% CI, 30.1-43.7%] vs 20.3% [95% CI, 15.1-26.6%], respectively; p = 0.0004), and the average turnaround time for trio-rapid genome sequencing (median: 7 d) was faster than that of proband-only clinical exome sequencing (median: 20 d) (p < 2.2 × 10-16). The metagenomic analysis identified pathogenic or likely pathogenic microbes in six infants with symptoms of sepsis, and these results guided the antibiotic treatment strategy. Sixteen infants (21.6%) experienced a change in clinical management following trio-rapid genome sequencing diagnosis, and 24 infants (32.4%) were referred to a new subspecialist. CONCLUSIONS Trio-rapid genome sequencing provided higher diagnostic yield in a shorter period of time in this cohort of critically ill infants compared with proband-only clinical exome sequencing. Precise and fast molecular diagnosis can alter medical management and positively impact patient outcomes.
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Ritter DM, Horn PS, Holland KD. In Silico Predictions of KCNQ Variant Pathogenicity in Epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol 2021; 118:48-54. [PMID: 33784504 PMCID: PMC8076079 DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2021.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 01/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Variants in KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 may cause benign neonatal familial seizures and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Previous reports suggest that in silico models cannot predict pathogenicity accurately enough for clinical use. Here we sought to establish a model to accurately predict the pathogenicity of KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 missense variants based on available in silico prediction models. METHODS ClinVar and gnomAD databases of reported KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 missense variants in patients with neonatal epilepsy were accessed and classified as benign, pathogenic, or of uncertain significance. Sensitivity, specificity, and classification accuracy for prediction of pathogenicity were determined and compared for 10 widely used prediction algorithms program. A mathematical model of the variants (KCNQ Index) was created using their amino acid location and prediction algorithm scores to improve prediction accuracy. RESULTS Using clinically characterized variants, the free online tool PROVEAN accurately predicted pathogenicity 92% of the time and the KCNQ Index had an accuracy of 96%. However, when including the gnomAD database as benign variants, only the KCNQ Index was able to predict pathogenicity with an accuracy greater than 90% (sensitivity = 93% and specificity = 98%). No model could accurately predict the phenotype of variants. CONCLUSION We show that KCNQ channel variant pathogenicity can be predicted by a novel KCNQ Index in neonatal epilepsy. However, more work is needed to accurately predict the patient's epilepsy phenotype from in silico algorithms.
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Affiliation(s)
- David M Ritter
- Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
| | - Paul S Horn
- Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Katherine D Holland
- Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
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Boets S, Johannesen KM, Destree A, Manti F, Ramantani G, Lesca G, Vercueil L, Koenig MK, Striano P, Møller RS, Cooper E, Weckhuysen S. Adult phenotype of KCNQ2 encephalopathy. J Med Genet 2021; 59:528-535. [PMID: 33811133 DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2020-107449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pathogenic KCNQ2 variants are a frequent cause of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. METHODS We recruited 13 adults (between 18 years and 45 years of age) with KCNQ2 encephalopathy and reviewed their clinical, EEG, neuroimaging and treatment history. RESULTS While most patients had daily seizures at seizure onset, seizure frequency declined or remitted during childhood and adulthood. The most common seizure type was tonic seizures (early) infancy, and tonic-clonic and focal impaired awareness seizures later in life. Ten individuals (77%) were seizure-free at last follow-up. In 38% of the individuals, earlier periods of seizure freedom lasting a minimum of 2 years followed by seizure recurrence had occurred. Of the 10 seizure-free patients, 4 were receiving a single antiseizure medication (ASM, carbamazepine, lamotrigine or levetiracetam), and 2 had stopped taking ASM. Intellectual disability (ID) ranged from mild to profound, with the majority (54%) of individuals in the severe category. At last contact, six individuals (46%) remained unable to walk independently, six (46%) had limb spasticity and four (31%) tetraparesis/tetraplegia. Six (46%) remained non-verbal, 10 (77%) had autistic features/autism, 4 (31%) exhibited aggressive behaviour and 4 (31%) destructive behaviour with self-injury. Four patients had visual problems, thought to be related to prematurity in one. Sleep problems were seen in six (46%) individuals. CONCLUSION Seizure frequency declines over the years and most patients are seizure-free in adulthood. Longer seizure-free periods followed by seizure recurrence are common during childhood and adolescence. Most adult patients have severe ID. Motor, language and behavioural problems are an issue of continuous concern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Boets
- Neurology Department, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Katrine M Johannesen
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment, The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, Dianalund, Denmark.,Institute for Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Anne Destree
- Department of Human Genetics, Institute of Pathology and Genetics, Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Filippo Manti
- Department of Human Neuroscience, University of Rome La Sapienza, Roma, Lazio, Italy
| | - Georgia Ramantani
- Department of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Gaetan Lesca
- Department of Genetics, University Hospitals of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Neuroscience Research Center, Claude Bernard Lyon I University, Lyon, France
| | - Laurent Vercueil
- Grenoble Institute of Neurosciences (GIN), University Grenoble Alpes, La Tronche, France
| | - Mary Kay Koenig
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Pasquale Striano
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, "G Gaslini" Institute, Genova, Italy.,Pediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS' G Gaslini" Institute, Genova, Italy
| | - Rikke Steensbjerre Møller
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment, The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, Dianalund, Denmark.,Institute for Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Edward Cooper
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Sarah Weckhuysen
- Neurology Department, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium .,Applied & Translational Neurogenomics Group, VIB-Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium.,Translational Neuroscience Group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Li Q, Sun C, Yang L, Lu W, Luo F. Comprehensive analysis of clinical spectrum and genotype associations in Chinese and literature reported KBG syndrome. Transl Pediatr 2021; 10:834-842. [PMID: 34012832 PMCID: PMC8107870 DOI: 10.21037/tp-20-385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with KBG Syndrome due to ANKRD11 mutations and 16q24.3 microdeletions including ANKRD11 were identified. Classical and most frequent phenotypes include various degrees of intelligence disability (ID), short stature (SS), delayed bone age, macrodontia, distinctive facial features and skeletal anomalies. The variable expressivity of KBG syndrome makes it challenging to establish genotype-phenotype correlations, which also affects further studies for this novel syndrome. We aim to report three unrelated patients with KBG syndrome caused by ANKRD11 gene pathological variants and to evaluate potential associations among ANKRD11 gene variant types, the 16q24.3 microdeletion, and the clinical spectrum of KBG syndrome. METHODS The genetic etiology of three unreported KBG patients was identified by whole exome sequencing and confirmed via Sanger sequencing. Literature review was conducted to summarize the phenotype-genotype relationship based on three unreported Chinese cases and 186 reported cases. RESULTS Two pathological variants (c.7407dupC, p.P2530Rfs*61; c.G3046A, p.D1016N) and one reported variant (c.6792dupC, p. P2271Pfs*8) were detected in our patients. Compared with the 16q24.3 microdeletion, patients harboring ANKRD11 gene mutations showed significantly higher frequency of malformations including macrodontia, long philtrum, abnormal eyebrows, widely spaced eyes, anteverted nares, eyelid ptosis, brachydactyly, brachycephaly (P<0.05), and significantly lower risk of congenital heart diseases and frontal bossing (P<0.05). The intellectual disability (ID) was significantly milder among patients carrying truncating variants located between repression domain 1 (RD1) and activation domain (AD) than those carrying mutations disrupting repression domain 2 (RD2) alone and disrupting all functional domain (RD1, AD or RD2) (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Novel pathological variants harbored in the ANKRD11 gene contribute to the KBG syndrome variant spectrum. ANKRD11 gene variants disrupting RD1 and RD2 or RD2 alone are more likely to have more severe ID, which warrants different intervention strategies for KBG syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyue Li
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chengjun Sun
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Feihong Luo
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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56
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Morrison-Levy N, Borlot F, Jain P, Whitney R. Early-Onset Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies of Infancy: An Overview of the Genetic Basis and Clinical Features. Pediatr Neurol 2021; 116:85-94. [PMID: 33515866 DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2020.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Our current knowledge of genetically determined forms of epilepsy has shortened the diagnostic pathway usually experienced by the families of infants diagnosed with early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Genetic causes can be found in up to 80% of infants presenting with early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathies, often in the context of an uneventful perinatal history and with no clear underlying brain abnormalities. Although current disease-specific therapies remain limited and patient outcomes are often guarded, a genetic diagnosis may lead to early therapeutic intervention using new and/or repurposed therapies. In this review, an overview of epilepsy genetics, the indications for genetic testing in infants, the advantages and limitations of each test, and the challenges and ethical implications of genetic testing are discussed. In addition, the following causative genes associated with early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathies are discussed in detail: KCNT1, KCNQ2, KCNA2, SCN2A, SCN8A, STXBP1, CDKL5, PIGA, SPTAN1, and GNAO1. The epilepsy phenotypes, comorbidities, electroencephalgraphic findings, neuroimaging findings, and potential targeted therapies for each gene are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Felippe Borlot
- Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Puneet Jain
- Division of Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robyn Whitney
- Division of Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
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Wang H, Xiao F, Dong X, Lu Y, Cheng G, Wang L, Lu W, Yang L, Chen L, Kang W, Li L, Pan X, Wei Q, Zhuang D, Chen D, Yin Z, Yang L, Ni Q, Liu R, Li G, Zhang P, Qian Y, Li X, Peng X, Wang Y, Liu F, Wang D, Li H, Shen C, Qian L, Cao Y, Wu B, Zhou W. Diagnostic and clinical utility of next-generation sequencing in children born with multiple congenital anomalies in the China neonatal genomes project. Hum Mutat 2021; 42:434-444. [PMID: 33502061 DOI: 10.1002/humu.24170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 12/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Multiple congenital anomalies (MCAs) at birth have emerged as an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to investigate the genetic causes and characteristics of clinical outcomes in a large cohort of neonates with MCAs. Clinical exome sequencing/exome sequencing/genome sequencing were undertaken from December 1, 2016 to December 1, 2019 to detect single nucleotide variations (SNVs) and copy number variations (CNVs) simultaneously in individuals who met the inclusion criteria. A total of 588 neonates with MCAs were enrolled. One hundred sixty-one patients received diagnosis, with 71 CNVs and 90 SNVs detected, the overall diagnostic rate being 27.38%. Cardiovascular malformation was the most common anomaly (60%) and accounted for the top symptomatic proportion in both CNVs and SNVs. As the number of involved system increased from 2 to 3-4, and then to ≥5, the overall diagnostic rate increased gradually from 23.1% to 30.5%, and then to 52.2%, respectively. Patients who received genetic diagnoses were offered better clinical management or were referred to the specific disease clinic. In conclusion, this large cohort study demonstrates that both CNVs and SNVs contribute to the genetic causes of MCAs, and earlier genetic assertion may lead to better clinical management for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Wang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Feifan Xiao
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinran Dong
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yulan Lu
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guoqiang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China
| | - Laishuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liping Chen
- Department of Neonatology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Wenqing Kang
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Long Li
- Department of Neonatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Xinnian Pan
- Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Qiufen Wei
- Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Deyi Zhuang
- Department of Pediatrics, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Dongmei Chen
- Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Zhaoqing Yin
- Department of Neonatology, The People's Hospital of Dehong, Dehong, Yunnan, China
| | - Ling Yang
- Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Qi Ni
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Renchao Liu
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Gang Li
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanyan Qian
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xu Li
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaomin Peng
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Cardiovascular Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dahui Wang
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Cerebral Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chun Shen
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liling Qian
- Department of Pneumology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yun Cao
- Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China
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Yang M, Xu B, Wang J, Zhang Z, Xie H, Wang H, Hu T, Liu S. Genetic diagnoses in pediatric patients with epilepsy and comorbid intellectual disability. Epilepsy Res 2021; 170:106552. [PMID: 33486335 DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2021.106552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this retrospective study is to investigate the genetic etiology and propose a diagnostic strategy for pediatric patients with epilepsy and comorbid intellectual disability (ID). METHODS From September 2014 to May 2020, a total of 102 pediatric patients diagnosed with epilepsy with co-morbid ID with unknown causes were included in this study. All patients underwent tests of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array for chromosomal abnormalities. Whole exome sequencing (WES) was consecutively performed in patients without diagnostic copy number variants (CNVs) (n = 85) for single nucleotide variants (SNVs). Subgroup analyses based on the age of seizure onset and ID severity were done. RESULTS The overall diagnostic yield of genetic aberrations was 33.3 % (34/102), which comprised 50.0 % with diagnostic CNVs and 50.0 % with diagnostic SNVs. The yield nominally increased with ID severity and decreased with age of seizure onset, though this result was not statistically significant. The diagnostic yield of SNVs in patients with seizure onset in the first year of life (25.0 % (11/44)) was significantly higher than those with childhood-onset epilepsy (10.3 % (6/58)) (p = 0.049), however, the diagnostic yield of CNVs in patients with childhood-onset epilepsy (17.2 % (10/58) was higher than the diagnostic yield of SNVs (10.3 % (6/58)). The most frequently syndromic epilepsy detected by SNP array was Angelman syndrome (n=4), including one confirmed with paternal uniparental disomy. Meanwhile, the most frequent SNVs were mutations of MECP2 (n=2) and IQSEC2 (n = 2) in sporadic cases. CONCLUSION Both CMA and WES are advantageous as unbiased approaches for a genetically heterogeneous condition. We proposed an effective diagnostic strategy for pediatric patients with epilepsy. For patients with seizure onset in the first year of life, WES is recommended as the first-tier test. However, for patients with childhood-onset epilepsy, SNP array should be considered for the first-tier test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Yang
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Bocheng Xu
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jiamin Wang
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zhu Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Hanbing Xie
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - He Wang
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Ting Hu
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Shanling Liu
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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59
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Application of AI and IoT in Clinical Medicine: Summary and Challenges. Curr Med Sci 2021; 41:1134-1150. [PMID: 34939144 PMCID: PMC8693843 DOI: 10.1007/s11596-021-2486-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the medical field has experienced a long history of development. In turn, some long-standing points and challenges in the medical field have also prompted diverse research teams to continue to explore AI in depth. With the development of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, big data, and 5G mobile networks, AI technology has been more widely adopted in the medical field. In addition, the in-depth integration of AI and IoT technology enables the gradual improvement of medical diagnosis and treatment capabilities so as to provide services to the public in a more effective way. In this work, we examine the technical basis of IoT, cloud computing, big data analysis and machine learning involved in clinical medicine, combined with concepts of specific algorithms such as activity recognition, behavior recognition, anomaly detection, assistant decision-making system, to describe the scenario-based applications of remote diagnosis and treatment collaboration, neonatal intensive care unit, cardiology intensive care unit, emergency first aid, venous thromboembolism, monitoring nursing, image-assisted diagnosis, etc. We also systematically summarize the application of AI and IoT in clinical medicine, analyze the main challenges thereof, and comment on the trends and future developments in this field.
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Ye Z, Shi J, Lu X, Meng Y, Lu W, Wu B, Huang Y. Recurrent abdominal pain, vomiting, velvet-like changes in the small intestine in a patient with multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a case report. Transl Pediatr 2021; 10:183-187. [PMID: 33633951 PMCID: PMC7882281 DOI: 10.21037/tp-20-253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) is an inborn error of metabolism in fatty acid oxidation. We described an unusual case of recurrent vomiting and abdominal pain in a child with MADD, presenting with velvet-like changes in the small intestine. Because of prominent gastrointestinal manifestations and small intestine ulcers, the patient was first diagnosed as Crohn's disease. The patient was admitted to our institution because of recurrent symptoms despite treatment. Upper and lower endoscopy, computed tomography and trios exome sequencing were performed. This patient underwent a repeated video endoscopy, which showed velvet-like changes in the small intestine rather than ulcers. Liver steatosis was identified by computed tomography. Serum tandem mass spectrometry showed elevated C8 and C10. Trios exome sequencing revealed compound heterozygous variants of c.250G>A, 524G>T in ETFDH. The diagnosis of MADD was made. Patient responded to oral riboflavin treatment. With this case, we aimed to highlight the importance of tandem mass spectrometry and genetic sequencing, especially when the endoscopic findings are not pathognomonic in pediatric cases with recurrent gastrointestinal complaints. We confirmed the diagnosis with next generation sequencing, and described unusual findings of velvet-like changes mimicking ulcers in the small intestine in this patient with MADD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqing Ye
- Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jieru Shi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaolan Lu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingying Meng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inborn Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Ma H, Tang Z, Xiao F, Li L, Li Y, Tang W, Chen L, Kang W, Lu Y, Dong X, Cheng G, Wang L, Lu W, Yang L, Ni Q, Peng X, Wang Y, Cao Y, Wu B, Zhou W, Zhuang D, Lin G, Wang H. Neonatal Metabolic Acidosis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: What Are the Genetic Causes? Front Pediatr 2021; 9:727301. [PMID: 34733806 PMCID: PMC8558493 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.727301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Neonatal metabolic acidosis (NMA) is a common problem, particularly in critically ill patients in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Complex etiologies and atypical clinical signs make diagnosis difficult; thus, it is crucial to investigate the underlying causes of NMA rapidly and provide disorder-specific therapies. Our study aims to provide an overview of the genetic causes of NMA in patients from NICUs. We performed next-generation sequencing (NGS) on neonates with NMA from January 2016 to December 2019. Clinical features, genetic diagnoses, and their effects on clinical interventions were collected for analysis. In the 354 enrolled patients, 131 (37%) received genetic diagnoses; 95 (72.5%) of them were autosomal recessively inherited diseases. Two hundred and fifteen variants spanning 57 genes were classified as pathogenic (P) or likely pathogenic (LP) in 131 patients. The leading cause was metabolic disorders due to 35 genes found in 89 patients (68%). The other 42 NMA patients (32%) with 22 genes had malformations and renal, neuromuscular, and immune-hematological disorders. Seven genes (MMUT, MMACHC, CHD7, NPHS1, OTC, IVD, and PHOX2B) were noted in more than four patients, accounting for 48.9% (64/131) of the identified P/LP variants. Forty-six diagnosed patients with uncorrected NMA died or gave up. In conclusion, 37% of neonates with metabolic acidosis had genetic disorders. Next-generation sequencing should be considered when investigating the etiology of NMA in NICUs. Based on early molecular diagnoses, valuable treatment options can be provided for some genetic diseases to achieve better outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Ma
- Department of Neonatology, Zhuhai Women and Children's Hospital, Zhuhai, China
| | - Zezhong Tang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Feifan Xiao
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Long Li
- Department of Neonatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China
| | - Yangfang Li
- Department of Neonatology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, China
| | - Wenyan Tang
- Department of Neonatology, Jiangxi Maternal Hospital, Nanchang, China
| | - Liping Chen
- Department of Neonatology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China
| | - Wenqing Kang
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yulan Lu
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinran Dong
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guoqiang Cheng
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China
| | - Laishuan Wang
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Ni
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaomin Peng
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yun Cao
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China
| | - Deyi Zhuang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - Guang Lin
- Department of Neonatology, Zhuhai Women and Children's Hospital, Zhuhai, China
| | - Huijun Wang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Zhang P, Zhao J, Peng XM, Qian YY, Zhao XM, Zhou WH, Wang JS, Wu BB, Wang HJ. Cholestasis as a dominating symptom of patients with CYP27A1 mutations: An analysis of 17 Chinese infants. J Clin Lipidol 2021; 15:116-123. [PMID: 33414089 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacl.2020.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND CYP27A1 is the disease-causing gene of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). As a treatable lipid storage disease, early treatment can improve the prognosis. However, CTX patients reported in the literature are mostly adult patients; the phenotype spectrum of CTX in the infantile population remains elusive. OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate the phenotype spectrum of infants who carried pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the CYP27A1 gene and were suspected of having CTX. METHODS From June 2014 to May 2020, infants with pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in CYP27A1 gene were enrolled, who underwent next-generation sequencing or Sanger sequencing in Children's Hospital of Fudan University. Patient characteristics, clinical treatments and outcomes were extracted from electronic medical records. RESULTS A total of 17 patients with an average onset age of 8 (1-42) days were found. The average diagnosis age was ten months. Cholestasis was the dominant symptom of these infants. Thirteen variants were detected, of which c.379C > T was a hotspot variant (26.5% alleles, 9/34). Cholestatic CTX is usually underestimated, but it could be severe or even fatal in infancy. For outcomes, 5 suffered from liver failure (36%, 5/14), 1 still showed cholestasis (7%, 1/14), 7 were asymptomatic (50%, 7/14), and 1 presented seizure and developmental delay in later childhood (7%, 1/14). CONCLUSION Based on this infantile cohort, we concluded that it is necessary to consider the possibility of CTX caused by CYP27A1 gene variants for infants with cholestasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhang
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Center for Pediatric Liver Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Min Peng
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan-Yan Qian
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xue-Mei Zhao
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen-Hao Zhou
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Neonates, Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Ministry of Health, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian-She Wang
- Center for Pediatric Liver Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bing-Bing Wu
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Hui-Jun Wang
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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Wang T, Wang J, Ma Y, Zhou H, Ding D, Li C, Du X, Jiang YH, Wang Y, Long S, Li S, Lu G, Chen W, Zhou Y, Zhou S, Wang Y. High genetic burden in 163 Chinese children with status epilepticus. Seizure 2020; 84:40-46. [PMID: 33278787 DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2020.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the genetic aetiology in Chinese children diagnosed with status epilepticus (SE). METHODS Next-generation sequencing, copy number variation (CNV) analysis, and other genetic testing methods were conducted for children with SE lacking an identifiable non-genetic aetiology. Furthermore, the phenotype and molecular data of patients with SE were retrospectively analysed. RESULTS Among children with SE lacking an identifiable non-genetic aetiology, 73 out of 163 children (44.8 %) were found to have causative variants associated with SE including 66 monogenic mutations in 22 genes and 7 CNVs. Based on the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics scoring system, the monogenic variants included 64 pathogenic/likely pathogenic and 2 uncertain significance variants. SCN1A gene mutations (n = 32) were the most common cause, followed by TSC2 (n = 5), CACNA1A (n = 5), SCN2A (n = 4), SCN9A (n = 2) and DEPDC5 (n = 2) gene mutations. Sixteen mutations were identified in single genes. Furthermore, 51 (77.3 %) monogenic mutations were de novo. Age at SE onset < 1 year (odds ratio [OR] = 2.70, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.25-5.83, p = 0.012) and co-morbidity of intellectual disability (OR = 3.36, 95 %CI: 1.61-6.99, p = 0.001) were independently associated with pathogenic genetic variants. CONCLUSION This study identified genetic aetiology in 44.8 % of patients with SE, which indicates a high burden of genetic aetiology among children with SE in China. Our findings highlight the importance for genetic testing of children with SE that lacks an identifiable non-genetic aetiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianqi Wang
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji Wang
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Ma
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- Department of Pediatrics, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Medical College of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Ding Ding
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chunpei Li
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaonan Du
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong-Hui Jiang
- Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States
| | - Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shasha Long
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuang Li
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guoping Lu
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiming Chen
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuanfeng Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuizhen Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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Abstract
Because of next-generation sequencing and the discovery of many new causative genes, genetic testing in epilepsy patients has become widespread. Pathologic variants resulting in epilepsy cause a variety of changes that can be broadly classified into syndromic disorders (i.e., chromosomal abnormalities), metabolic disorders, brain malformations, and abnormal cellular signaling. Here, we review the available genetic testing, reasons to pursue genetic testing, common genetic causes of epilepsy, the data behind what patients are found to have genetic epilepsies based on current testing, and discussing these results with patients. We propose an algorithm for testing patients with epilepsy to maximize yield and limit costs based on their phenotype (including electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging findings), age of seizure onset, and presence of other neurologic comorbidities. Being able to discern which type of genetic testing to order, using that information to give targeted and cost-effective patient care, and interpreting results accurately will be a crucial skill for the modern neurologist.
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Affiliation(s)
- David M Ritter
- Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.,Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Katherine Holland
- Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.,Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
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Li ZD, Abuduxikuer K, Zhang J, Yang Y, Qiu YL, Huang Y, Xie XB, Lu Y, Wang JS. NBAS disease: 14 new patients, a recurrent mutation, and genotype-phenotype correlation among 24 Chinese patients. Hepatol Res 2020; 50:1306-1315. [PMID: 32812336 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.13559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
AIM Neuroblastoma amplified sequence (NBAS)-associated disease has a wide phenotypic spectrum, including infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 (ILFS2, OMIM #616483), short stature with optic nerve atrophy and Pelger-Huët anomaly (SOPH) syndrome (OMIM #614800), and a combined phenotype overlapping ILFS2 and SOPH syndrome. The mutation spectra of NBAS and its genotype-phenotype correlation among Chinese were not clear. METHODS Clinical and genetic data were retrospectively collected from the medical charts of patients with biallelic NBAS mutations, as well as from Chinese patients in previously published reports. RESULTS Fourteen new patients were identified, including 10 novel mutations: c.648-1G>A, c.2563_c.2577+5del/p.His855_Gln859del, c.3115C>T/p.Gln1039Ter, c.3284G>A/p.Trp1095Ter, c.2570C>T/p.Ala857Val, c.6859G>T/p.Asp2287Tyr, c.1028G>A/p.Ser343Asn, c.1177_1182delinsAGATAGA/p.Val393ArgfsTer2, c.3432_3435dupCAGT/p.Ala1146GlnfsTer14, and c.680_690dupACTGTTTCAGC/p.Phe231ThrfsTer35. All 14 patients presented as fever-triggered liver injury, including nine patients that satisfied the criteria of acute liver failure (ALF) in whom c.3596G>A/p.Cys1199Tyr occurred five times. Nine patients had extrahepatic manifestations including short stature, skeletal abnormalities, intellectual disability, ophthalmic abnormalities, low levels of serum immunoglobulins, facial dysmorphism, and cardiac abnormalities. Ten other Chinese patients were collected through a review of published works. Genotype-phenotype analysis in 24 Chinese patients revealed that the percentage of ALF patients with variants in the Sec39 domain was significantly higher than that in the C-terminal (100% vs. 12.5%, P = 0.000), and the percentage of multi-organ/system involvement in patients with variants in the Sec39 domain was significantly lower than that in the C-terminal (40% vs. 100%, P = 0.0128). CONCLUSIONS We reported 14 new patients, 10 novel mutations, and a unique recurrent mutation. Correlation analysis indicated that the domain of missense and non-frameshift insertion/deletion mutations in NBAS protein is related to phenotype among Chinese patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Die Li
- The Center for Pediatric Liver Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kuerbanjiang Abuduxikuer
- The Center for Pediatric Liver Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ye Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi-Ling Qiu
- Department of Pediatrics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuge Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China
| | - Xin-Bao Xie
- The Center for Pediatric Liver Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Lu
- The Center for Pediatric Liver Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian-She Wang
- The Center for Pediatric Liver Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Shanghai, China
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Guo Z, Chen W, Wang L, Qian L. Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Children with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in China. J Pediatr 2020; 225:157-165.e5. [PMID: 32502479 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report detailed knowledge about the clinical manifestations, ciliary phenotypes, genetic spectrum as well as phenotype/genotype correlation in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) in Chinese children. STUDY DESIGN We recruited 50 Chinese children with PCD. Extensive clinical assessments, nasal nitric oxide, high-speed video analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and genetic testing were performed to characterize the phenotypes and genotypes of these patients. RESULTS Common clinical features included chronic wet cough (85.4%), laterality defects (70.0%), and neonatal respiratory distress (55.8%). A high prevalence of congenital abnormalities (30.2%, 13/43), observed in patients who underwent comprehensive examination for comorbidities, included thoracic deformity (11.6%, 5/43), congenital heart disease (9.3%, 4/43), and sensorineural deafness (2.3%, 1/43). For 24 children age >6 years, the mean predicted values of forced expiratory volume in 1 second were 87.2%. Bronchiectasis evident on high-resolution computed tomography was reported in 38.1% of patients (16/42). Biallelic mutations (81 total; 57 novel) were identified in 13 genes: DNAAF3, DNAAF1, DNAH5, DNAH11, CCDC39, CCDC40, CCDC114, CCDC103, HYDIN, CCNO, DNAI1, OFD1, and SPAG1. Overall, ciliary ultrastructural and beat pattern correlated well with the genotype. However, variable phenotypes were also observed in CCDC39 and DNAH5 mutant cilia. CONCLUSIONS This large PCD cohort in China broadens the clinical, ciliary phenotypes, and genetic characteristics of children with PCD. Our findings are roughly consistent with previous studies besides some peculiarities such as high prevalence of associated abnormalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoyao Guo
- Respirology Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Weicheng Chen
- Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Libo Wang
- Respirology Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Liling Qian
- Respirology Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
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Yang L, Chen X, Liu X, Dong X, Ye C, Deng D, Lu Y, Lin Y, Zhou W. Clinical features and underlying genetic causes in neonatal encephalopathy: A large cohort study. Clin Genet 2020; 98:365-373. [PMID: 32712949 DOI: 10.1111/cge.13818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the potential genetic causes of neonatal encephalopathy (NE) in a large cohort of Chinese patients. We included 366 neonates with encephalopathy. Whole exome sequencing was performed to assess the potential molecular defects. In this study, 43 patients (11.7%) were identified with pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants and 10 patients (2.7%) carried variants with unknown significance. Compared with patients without genetic findings (28.9%), patients with genetic findings (96.2%) displayed a significant higher incidence of seizure (P = .0009); however, a lower frequency of abnormal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results (P < .0001). Epileptic encephalopathy related genes account for nearly half (46.4%) of all genetic defects of NE with seizures. Follow-up results revealed genetic diagnosis, seizure and severe abnormal electroencephalograph results were significantly associated with high risk of developmental delay (P < .05). This study increases the understanding of genetic contribution to NE. Our findings suggest that the full-term NE patients with seizure, the greater the possibility of genetic diseases. However, for newborns especially the preterm babies with abnormal MRI findings, there is smaller possibility of genetic diseases. NE caused from genetic diseases have poor prognosis, and intensive intervention and follow-up is necessary for these newborns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yang
- Clinical Genetic Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiang Chen
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xu Liu
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinran Dong
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chang Ye
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dongli Deng
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yulan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yifeng Lin
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Clinical Genetic Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology (CEBSIT), Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.,MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Sun J, Yang L, Lu Y, Wang H, Peng X, Dong X, Cheng G, Cao Y, Wu B, Wang X, Zhou W. Screening for primary immunodeficiency diseases by next-generation sequencing in early life. Clin Transl Immunology 2020; 9:e1138. [PMID: 32431812 PMCID: PMC7231820 DOI: 10.1002/cti2.1138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective We aimed to use next-generation sequencing (NGS) for the early diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) and define its effects on medical management for an infant cohort in early life. Methods A single-centre study was conducted from November 2015 to April 2018. Infants less than 3 months old with infections or abnormal white blood cell counts were enrolled in the study. Gene variants were analysed by NGS, and once a mutation was found in a PID-associated gene, the immune functions associated with this mutation were detected. The diagnosis rate of PIDs in the cohort was the main outcome. The patients received corresponding management and follow-up treatments. Results Among 2392 patients who were genetically tested with NGS, 51 infants were diagnosed with PIDs. Seven types of PIDs were detected, and the most common (25/51, 49%) were combined immunodeficiencies with associated or syndromic features. Thirty-five patients (68.6%) were cured or had improved outcomes after being diagnosed with PID. The NGS cost was US$280 per case. Conclusions This study not only highlighted the potential of NGS to rapidly deliver molecular diagnoses of PIDs but also indicated that the prevalence of PIDs is underestimated. With broader use, this approach has the potential to alter clinical strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinqiao Sun
- Department of Clinical Immunology Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Lin Yang
- Clinical Genetic Center Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Yulan Lu
- Children's Hospital & Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan university Shanghai China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects The Translational Medicine Center of Children Development and Disease of Fudan University Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Huijun Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects The Translational Medicine Center of Children Development and Disease of Fudan University Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Xiaomin Peng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects The Translational Medicine Center of Children Development and Disease of Fudan University Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Xinran Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects The Translational Medicine Center of Children Development and Disease of Fudan University Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Guoqiang Cheng
- Department of Neonatology Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Yun Cao
- Department of Neonatology Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects The Translational Medicine Center of Children Development and Disease of Fudan University Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Xiaochuan Wang
- Department of Clinical Immunology Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Department of Neonatology Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China
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Wang H, Qian Y, Lu Y, Qin Q, Lu G, Cheng G, Zhang P, Yang L, Wu B, Zhou W. Clinical utility of 24-h rapid trio-exome sequencing for critically ill infants. NPJ Genom Med 2020; 5:20. [PMID: 32411386 PMCID: PMC7200743 DOI: 10.1038/s41525-020-0129-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic diseases are a leading cause of death in infants in the intensive care setting; therefore, rapid and accurate genetic diagnosis is desired. To validate 24-h trio-exome sequencing (TES), samples from probands and their parents were processed by the AmpliSeq /Ion S5XL platform in a hospital clinical laboratory. Infants from the intensive care unit (ICU) suspected of having a genetic disease were enrolled. Regular and 24-h TES using the Agilent SureSelect capture kit/Illumina platform were performed on all samples in parallel. Of 33 enrolled infants, 23 received positive results with rapid TES, and an additional two diagnoses were achieved with regular TES. Among the 23 diagnosed patients, 10 experienced changes in medical management, such as hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Ten diagnosed cases were discharged prior to receiving the regular TES results; six received timely symptom control, and four withdrew medical support. Rapid TES enabled faster time to diagnosis, which resulted in an overall decrease in length of hospital stay. The 24-h TES can serve as a rapid response tool for patients with suspected monogenic disorders and can guide clinical decision-making in urgent cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Wang
- 1Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
| | - Yanyan Qian
- 1Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
| | - Yulan Lu
- 1Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
| | - Qian Qin
- 1Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
| | - Guoping Lu
- 2Pediatric intensive care unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
| | - Guoqiang Cheng
- 3Department of Neonates, Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Ministry of Health, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
| | - Ping Zhang
- 1Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Yang
- 1Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- 1Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- 1Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China.,2Pediatric intensive care unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 201102 Shanghai, China
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70
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Ding Y, Wang J, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhang L, Yu L, Wang Y. Genotype and Phenotype Analysis of Chinese Children With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Pediatric Cohort Study. Front Genet 2020; 11:204. [PMID: 32211034 PMCID: PMC7076134 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic condition characterized by the occurrence of hamartomatous wounds stemming from the dysfunction of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. We investigated the clinical phenotypes and genetic variants in 243 unrelated probands and their families in China. Exome sequencing, targeted sequencing or multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was performed in 174 children with TSC, among whom 31 (17.82%) patients/families were identified as having pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the TSC1 gene, 120 (68.97%) as having pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the TSC2 gene and 23 (13.21%) as having no pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants identified (NMI). In the 31 patients with pathogenic or likely pathogenic TSC1 variants, 10 novel variants were detected among 26 different variants. In all 120 patients with TSC2 variants, 39 novel variants were found among a total of 107 different variants. We compared the phenotypes of the individuals with TSC1 pathogenic variants, TSC2 pathogenic variants and NMI. Patients with TSC2 variants were first diagnosed at a younger age (p = 0.003) and had more retinal hamartomas (p = 0.003) and facial angiofibromas (p = 0.027) (age ≥ 3 years) than individuals with TSC1 variants. Compared with individuals with TSC1/TSC2 pathogenic variants, NMI individuals had fewer cortical tubers (p = 0.003). Compared with individuals with TSC1 pathogenic variants, NMI patients had more retinal hamartomas (p = 0.035), and compared with individuals with TSC2 pathogenic variants, they had less epilepsy (p = 0.003) and fewer subependymal nodules (SENs) (p = 0.004).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Ding
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji Wang
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuizhen Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuanfeng Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Linmei Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lifei Yu
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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71
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Liu B, Lu Y, Wu B, Yang L, Liu R, Wang H, Dong X, Li G, Qin Q, Zhou W. Survival Motor Neuron Gene Copy Number Analysis by Exome Sequencing: Assisting Spinal Muscular Atrophy Diagnosis and Carrier Screening. J Mol Diagn 2020; 22:619-628. [PMID: 32092542 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2020.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a leading genetic cause of infant death, influenced by the copy number of two highly homologous genes: SMN1 and SMN2. Although exome sequencing is widely applied for genetic testing, SMA diagnosis and carrier screening have not been incorporated in routine data analysis and lack evaluation in clinical applications. We established a workflow for the SMN gene copy number analysis through uniquely mapped reads on exon 7 of SMN genes and the control region. The workflow was applied retrospectively in the enrolled cohort and validated with multiple ligation-dependent probe amplification. The predictions of this method are completely consistent with a benchmark data set (n = 104). The retrospective analysis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit cohort detected and confirmed eight SMN1 homozygous deletions and 60 carriers (n = 3734). With experimental confirmation, the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed the area under the curve of 100% and 97.8%, respectively, in predicting SMN1 homozygous and heterozygous deletion events, and 99.2% and 96.2%, respectively, in SMN2 deletion and duplication events. The results showed favorable ability in SMN genes copy number status prediction based on real clinical sequencing data. This study provides a precise and portable workflow for SMN genes copy number analysis based on exome sequencing, assisting SMA diagnosing, carrier screening, and disease severity warning in clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yulan Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China; Clinical Genetic Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Renchao Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Huijun Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinran Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Qin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China; Clinical Genetic Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
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72
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Xiao F, Wei Q, Wu B, Liu X, Mading A, Yang L, Li Y, Liu F, Pan X, Wang H. Clinical exome sequencing revealed that FLNC variants contribute to the early diagnosis of cardiomyopathies in infant patients. Transl Pediatr 2020; 9:21-33. [PMID: 32154132 PMCID: PMC7036646 DOI: 10.21037/tp.2019.12.02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND FLNC encodes actin-binding protein and is mainly concentrated in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in FLNC were found in cardiomyopathies. To date, studies on FLNC-cardiomyopathies have mainly been reported in adults. There are limited studies that have investigated FLNC variants in pediatric patients with cardiomyopathies. METHODS We summarized the patients who carried rare variants of FLNC from May 2016 to May 2019 in the Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, from clinical exome sequencing data. RESULTS A total of 5 patients with FLNC rare variants were included. Of them, 3 were male and 2 were female. The median age was 3 months (range from 19 days to 30 months). A1186V was a known pathogenic variant reported in pediatric patients with cardiomyopathy (PMID: 29858533), and the other four variants were novel. In the four novel variants, there are one splicing (c.2265+4del) and three missense (p.R441I, p.C1639Y, and p.A2648S). Two patients (patients 1 and 3) were diagnosed with restrictive cardiomyopathy, two patients (patients 2 and 5) were diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy, and one patient (patient 4) was diagnosed with arrhythmia. CONCLUSIONS All five patients have survived to date. In summary, FLNC rare variants identified by clinical exome sequencing provide genetic evidence to make early diagnosis of cardiomyopathy in infant patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifan Xiao
- Depatment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.,Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University; Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
| | - Qiufen Wei
- The Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
| | - Xu Liu
- Depatment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
| | - Aiyao Mading
- Depatment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
| | - Yan Li
- The Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Cardiovascular center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
| | - Xinnian Pan
- The Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Huijun Wang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
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Dong X, Liu B, Yang L, Wang H, Wu B, Liu R, Chen H, Chen X, Yu S, Chen B, Wang S, Xu X, Zhou W, Lu Y. Clinical exome sequencing as the first-tier test for diagnosing developmental disorders covering both CNV and SNV: a Chinese cohort. J Med Genet 2020; 57:558-566. [PMID: 32005694 PMCID: PMC7418612 DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Background Developmental disorders (DDs) are early onset disorders affecting 5%–10% of children worldwide. Chromosomal microarray analysis detecting CNVs is currently recommended as the first-tier test for DD diagnosis. However, this analysis omits a high percentage of disease-causing single nucleotide variations (SNVs) that warrant further sequencing. Currently, next-generation sequencing can be used in clinical scenarios detecting CNVs, and the use of exome sequencing in the DD cohort ahead of the microarray test has not been evaluated. Methods Clinical exome sequencing (CES) was performed on 1090 unrelated Chinese DD patients who were classified into five phenotype subgroups. CNVs and SNVs were both detected and analysed based on sequencing data. Results An overall diagnostic rate of 41.38% was achieved with the combinational analysis of CNV and SNV. Over 12.02% of patients were diagnosed based on CNV, which was comparable with the published CMA diagnostic rate, while 0.74% were traditionally elusive cases who had dual diagnosis or apparently homozygous mutations that were clarified. The diagnostic rates among subgroups ranged from 21.82% to 50.32%. The top three recurrent cytobands with diagnostic CNVs were 15q11.2-q13.1, 22q11.21 and 7q11.23. The top three genes with diagnostic SNVs were: MECP2, SCN1A and SCN2A. Both the diagnostic rate and spectrums of CNVs and SNVs showed differences among the phenotype subgroups. Conclusion With a higher diagnostic rate, more comprehensive observation of variations and lower cost compared with conventional strategies, simultaneous analysis of CNVs and SNVs based on CES showed potential as a new first-tier choice to diagnose DD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinran Dong
- Center for Molecular Medicine of Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Center for Molecular Medicine of Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Huijun Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Clinical Genetic Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Renchao Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongbo Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiang Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Sha Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bin Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Sujuan Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiu Xu
- Division of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Center for Molecular Medicine of Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yulan Lu
- Center for Molecular Medicine of Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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74
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Zhang P, Wu B, Lu Y, Ni Q, Liu R, Zhou W, Wang H. First maternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 2 with PREPL novel frameshift mutation of congenital myasthenic syndrome 22 in an infant. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2020; 8:e1144. [PMID: 31985178 PMCID: PMC7057094 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.1144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Congenital myasthenic syndrome 22 (CMS22) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder due to isolated PREPL deficiency and characterized by neonatal hypotonia, muscular weakness, and feeding difficulties. Eight such cases have already been reported, while maternal uniparental disomy with a PREPL pathogenic mutation has never been involved. Methods Trio whole‐exome sequencing (WES), comparative genomic hybridization microarray (arry‐CGH), and Sanger sequencing were performed on a 6‐month‐old girl with severe neonatal hypotonia and feeding difficulties. Also, the phenotype and genotype of reported CMS22 patients were reviewed. Results In this female infant, we identified a novel homozygous frameshift mutation in PREPL (c.1282_1285delTTTG, p.Phe428Argfs*18) by trio‐WES. Sanger sequencing confirmed that her mother was heterozygous and her father was normal. Trio‐WES data showed that 96.70% (1668/1725) variants on chromosome 2 were homozygous and maternally inherited, suggesting maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 2 [UPD(2)mat]. Array‐CGH did not show copy number variants (CNVs) but revealed complete UPD(2). Conclusion To date, nine patients with CMS22 have been reported including our patient, and we report the youngest and the first UPD(2)mat with PREPL novel homozygous pathogenic mutation case, which expand the mutation spectrum of PREPL gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yulan Lu
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Ni
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Renchao Liu
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Neonates, Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Ministry of Health, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Huijun Wang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Pediatrics Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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75
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Optimized trio genome sequencing (OTGS) as a first-tier genetic test in critically ill infants: practice in China. Hum Genet 2020; 139:473-482. [DOI: 10.1007/s00439-019-02103-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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76
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Ma X, Yang F, Hua Z. Genetic diagnosis of neonatal-onset seizures. Genes Dis 2019; 6:441-447. [PMID: 31832524 PMCID: PMC6888710 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2019.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Many seizures in neonates are due to early-onset epilepsy, which is often difficult to diagnose, especially to explore the causes. Recently, the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has led to the discovery of a large number of genes involved in epilepsy. This may improve prompt detection of early-onset epilepsy in neonates. This study aimed at analyzing the genotype-phenotype correlations in neonates with seizures in a bid to improve the understanding of genetic diagnosis of early-onset epilepsy. Clinical features and prognosis of 15 children who underwent genetic testing having had unexplained seizures from February 2016 to May 2018 in Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. The salient findings were: poor response to stimulus and abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG) in the initial period were observed in the group with concomitant genetic abnormalities. Despite the recent progress in genetic technology, molecular diagnosis for neonatal-onset epilepsy can be challenging due to genetic and phenotypic heterogeneities. However, some genotypes are associated with specific clinical manifestations and EEG patterns. Therefore, in-depth understanding of genotype-phenotype correlations would be useful to clinicians managing neonates with early-onset seizures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueling Ma
- The Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Demonstration Base of Standardized Training Base for Resident Physicians, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Fengzhu Yang
- The Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Demonstration Base of Standardized Training Base for Resident Physicians, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Ziyu Hua
- The Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Infection and Immunity, Chongqing, 400014, China
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77
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Abstract
[Box: see text].
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78
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Yu X, Yang L, Li J, Li W, Li D, Wang R, Wu K, Chen W, Zhang Y, Qiu Z, Zhou W. De Novo and Inherited SETD1A Variants in Early-onset Epilepsy. Neurosci Bull 2019; 35:1045-1057. [PMID: 31197650 DOI: 10.1007/s12264-019-00400-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Early-onset epilepsy is a neurological abnormality in childhood, and it is especially common in the first 2 years after birth. Seizures in early life mostly result from structural or metabolic disorders in the brain, and the genetic causes of idiopathic seizures have been extensively investigated. In this study, we identified four missense mutations in the SETD1A gene (SET domain-containing 1A, histone lysine methyltransferase): three de novo mutations in three individuals and one inherited mutation in a four-generation family. Whole-exome sequencing indicated that all four of these mutations were responsible for the seizures. Mutations of SETD1A have been implicated in schizophrenia and developmental disorders, so we examined the role of the four mutations (R913C, Q269R, G1369R, and R1392H) in neural development. We found that their expression in mouse primary cortical neurons affected excitatory synapse development. Moreover, expression of the R913C mutation also affected the migration of cortical neurons in the mouse brain. We further identified two common genes (Neurl4 and Usp39) affected by mutations of SETD1A. These results suggested that the mutations of SETD1A play a fundamental role in abnormal synaptic function and the development of neurons, so they may be pathogenic factors for neurodevelopmental disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuya Yu
- Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Clinical Genetic Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Jin Li
- Institute of Biomedicine Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Wanxing Li
- Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Dongzhi Li
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China
| | - Ran Wang
- Euler Genomics, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Kai Wu
- Euler Genomics, Beijing, 102206, China
| | | | - Yi Zhang
- Euler Genomics, Beijing, 102206, China. .,School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
| | - Zilong Qiu
- Institute of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China.
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China. .,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China. .,Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Ministry of Health, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China.
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79
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Guo Z, Chen W, Huang J, Wang L, Qian L. Clinical and genetic analysis of patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by novel DNAAF3 mutations. J Hum Genet 2019; 64:711-719. [PMID: 31186518 DOI: 10.1038/s10038-019-0609-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 03/30/2019] [Accepted: 03/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous disorder resulting from abnormal cilia ultrastructure and function. Few studies have reported the phenotype and genetic characteristics of PCD caused by mutations in DNAAF3. In this study, four PCD patients with DNAAF3 mutations underwent extensive clinical assessments, cilia ultrastructural and motion evaluations. All patients presented with situs inversus totalis, neonatal respiratory distress, and sinusitis; however, they did not have recurrent infections of the lower airways. The nasal nitric oxide level of these patients was markedly reduced. The respiratory cilia were found to be uniformly immotile, with their dynein arms defects. A total of 7 (5 novel) variants in DNAAF3 were identified and cosegregated in their families by Trio-based whole-exome sequencing. As the first report on DNAAF3 mutations in PCD patients in China, our study not only contributes to a deeper appreciation of the phenotypic characteristics of patients with DNAAF3 mutations but also expands the spectrum of DNAAF3 mutations and may contribute to the genetic diagnosis of and counseling for PCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoyao Guo
- Respirology Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, PR China
| | - Weicheng Chen
- Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, PR China
| | - Jianfeng Huang
- Respirology Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, PR China
| | - Libo Wang
- Respirology Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, PR China.
| | - Liling Qian
- Respirology Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, PR China.
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80
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Demos M, Guella I, DeGuzman C, McKenzie MB, Buerki SE, Evans DM, Toyota EB, Boelman C, Huh LL, Datta A, Michoulas A, Selby K, Bjornson BH, Horvath G, Lopez-Rangel E, van Karnebeek CDM, Salvarinova R, Slade E, Eydoux P, Adam S, Van Allen MI, Nelson TN, Bolbocean C, Connolly MB, Farrer MJ. Diagnostic Yield and Treatment Impact of Targeted Exome Sequencing in Early-Onset Epilepsy. Front Neurol 2019; 10:434. [PMID: 31164858 PMCID: PMC6536592 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Targeted whole-exome sequencing (WES) is a powerful diagnostic tool for a broad spectrum of heterogeneous neurological disorders. Here, we aim to examine the impact on diagnosis, treatment and cost with early use of targeted WES in early-onset epilepsy. WES was performed on 180 patients with early-onset epilepsy (≤5 years) of unknown cause. Patients were classified as Retrospective (epilepsy diagnosis >6 months) or Prospective (epilepsy diagnosis <6 months). WES was performed on an Ion Proton™ and variant reporting was restricted to the sequences of 620 known epilepsy genes. Diagnostic yield and time to diagnosis were calculated. An analysis of cost and impact on treatment was also performed. A molecular diagnoses (pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants) was achieved in 59/180 patients (33%). Clinical management changed following WES findings in 23 of 59 diagnosed patients (39%) or 13% of all patients. A possible diagnosis was identified in 21 additional patients (12%) for whom supporting evidence is pending. Time from epilepsy onset to a genetic diagnosis was faster when WES was performed early in the diagnostic process (mean: 145 days Prospective vs. 2,882 days Retrospective). Costs of prior negative tests averaged $8,344 per patient in the Retrospective group, suggesting savings of $5,110 per patient using WES. These results highlight the diagnostic yield, clinical utility and potential cost-effectiveness of using targeted WES early in the diagnostic workup of patients with unexplained early-onset epilepsy. The costs and clinical benefits are likely to continue to improve. Advances in precision medicine and further studies regarding impact on long-term clinical outcome will be important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Demos
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Ilaria Guella
- Department of Medical Genetics, Centre for Applied Neurogenetics (CAN), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Conrado DeGuzman
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Marna B McKenzie
- Department of Medical Genetics, Centre for Applied Neurogenetics (CAN), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Sarah E Buerki
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Division of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Daniel M Evans
- Department of Medical Genetics, Centre for Applied Neurogenetics (CAN), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Eric B Toyota
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Cyrus Boelman
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Linda L Huh
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Anita Datta
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Aspasia Michoulas
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kathryn Selby
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Bruce H Bjornson
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Gabriella Horvath
- Division of Biochemical Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Elena Lopez-Rangel
- Division of Developmental Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Clara D M van Karnebeek
- Department of Pediatrics, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BCCHRI, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Department of Pediatrics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ramona Salvarinova
- Division of Biochemical Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Erin Slade
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Patrice Eydoux
- Division of Genome Diagnostics, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Shelin Adam
- Department of Medical Genetics, BC Children's and BC's Women's Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Margot I Van Allen
- Department of Medical Genetics, BC Children's and BC's Women's Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Tanya N Nelson
- Division of Genome Diagnostics, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Corneliu Bolbocean
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.,Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Mary B Connolly
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Matthew J Farrer
- Department of Medical Genetics, Centre for Applied Neurogenetics (CAN), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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81
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Long S, Zhou H, Li S, Wang T, Ma Y, Li C, Zhou Y, Zhou S, Wu B, Wang Y. The Clinical and Genetic Features of Co-occurring Epilepsy and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Chinese Children. Front Neurol 2019; 10:505. [PMID: 31139143 PMCID: PMC6527735 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
There is still no comprehensive description of the general population regarding clinical features and genetic etiology for co-occurring epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Chinese children. This study was a retrospective study of children diagnosed with epilepsy and ASD from January 1st, 2015, to May 1st, 2018, at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University. A total of 117 patients met the inclusion criteria, and 103 subjects were eligible. Among them, 88 underwent genetic testing, and 47 children (53.4%) were identified as having pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants: 39 had single gene mutations (83.0%, 39/47), and eight had copy number variants (17.0%, 8/47), with SCN1A (14.9%, 7/47) and MECP2 (10.6%, 5/47) gene mutations being the most common. Mutations in other genes encoding voltage-gated ion channels including SCN2A, CACNA1A, CACNA1H, CACNA1D, and KCNQ2 were also common, but the number of individual cases for each gene was small. Epilepsy syndrome and epilepsy-associated syndrome were more common (P = 0.014), and higher rates of poly-therapy (P = 0.01) were used in the positive genetic test group than in the negative group. There were no statistically significant differences in drug-refractory epilepsy, ASD severity, or intellectual disability between the positive genetic test group and the negative genetic group. These data strongly indicate the need for ASD screening in children with epilepsy with voltage-gated ion channel gene variants for better diagnosis and early intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Long
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Neurology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Medical College of Guizhou University, Guizhou, China
| | - Shuang Li
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tianqi Wang
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Ma
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chunpei Li
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuanfeng Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuizhen Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bingbing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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82
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Clinical and genetic spectrum of children with congenital diarrhea and enteropathy in China. Genet Med 2019; 21:2224-2230. [PMID: 30894704 DOI: 10.1038/s41436-019-0488-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Genetic sequencing for children with congenital diarrhea and enteropathy (CODE) has important implications for the diagnosis, prognosis, and implementation of precision medicine. METHODS We performed exome sequencing or targeted panel sequencing on 137 children with CODE. Endoscopic, imaging, histological, and immunological assessments were also applied. Patients were divided into three subgroups: watery, fatty, and bloody diarrhea. RESULTS The median age of onset among patients was 28.0 (interquartile range: 7.5-120.0) days. Genetic diagnosis was achieved in 88/137 (64.2%) of patients. The diagnostic rate was significantly higher in the neonatal group than in the group of patients who had disease onset within 2 years of age (p = 0.033). The diagnostic rates were 71.9% (46/64) for targeted gene panel sequencing and 57.5% (42/73) for exome sequencing (p = 0.081). We identified pathogenic variants in 17 genes. Based on genetic sequencing, 59.9% of patients were diagnosed with medically actionable disorders. Precision medicine was carried out by means of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for patients with IL10RA, CYBB, or FOXP3 deficiency; pancreatic enzyme replacement for patients with SBDS or UBR1 deficiency; and a special diet for patients with SLC5A1 deficiency. The overall mortality rate was 14.6%. CONCLUSION Single-gene disorders are common among CODE patients. Genetic diagnosis can improve therapy by enabling precision medicine.
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83
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Abstract
Epilepsy in infants and children is one of the most common and devastating neurological disorders. In the past, we had a limited understanding of the causes of epilepsy in pediatric patients, so we treated pediatric epilepsy according to seizure type. Now with new tools and tests, we are entering the age of precision medicine in pediatric epilepsy. In this review, we use the new etiological classification system proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy to review the advances in the diagnosis of pediatric epilepsy, describe new tools to identify seizure foci for epilepsy surgery, and define treatable epilepsy syndromes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Sharma
- Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Physicians Office Building, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7025, USA
| | - Ammar Hussain
- Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Physicians Office Building, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7025, USA
| | - Robert Greenwood
- Department of Neurology & Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 2141 Physicians Office Building, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7025, USA
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84
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Xu Q, Li CY, Wang Y, Li HP, Wu BB, Jiang YH, Xu X. Role of PUF60 gene in Verheij syndrome: a case report of the first Chinese Han patient with a de novo pathogenic variant and review of the literature. BMC Med Genomics 2018; 11:92. [PMID: 30352594 PMCID: PMC6199733 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-018-0421-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Verheij syndrome is a rare microdeletion syndrome of chromosome 8q24.3 that harbors PUF60, SCRIB, and NRBP2 genes. Subsequently, loss of function mutations in PUF60 have been found in children with clinical features significantly overlapping with Verheij. Case presentation Here we present the first Chinese Han patient with a de novo nonsense variant (c.1357C > T, p.Gln453*) in PUF60 by clinical whole exome sequencing. The 5-year-old boy presents with dysmorphic facial features, intellectual disability, and growth retardation but without apparent cardiac, renal, ocular, and spinal anomalies. Conclusions Our finding contributes to the understanding of the genotype and phenotype in PUF60 related disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Xu
- Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department & Child Health Care Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Chun-Yang Li
- Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department & Child Health Care Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department & Child Health Care Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Hui-Ping Li
- Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department & Child Health Care Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Bing-Bing Wu
- Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department & Child Health Care Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Yong-Hui Jiang
- Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.,Department of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.,Program in Genetics and Genomics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.,Cellular Molecular Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
| | - Xiu Xu
- Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department & Child Health Care Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China.
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