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Kovtun OP, Tsyvian PB. Pre-eclampsia in a mother and programming of the child’s cardiovascular health. ROSSIYSKIY VESTNIK PERINATOLOGII I PEDIATRII (RUSSIAN BULLETIN OF PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS) 2019. [DOI: 10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-4-19-25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The authors present a review of the literature devoted to the problem of programming the formation of the cardiovascular system structure and function in children born from mothers with preeclampsia. These children are at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Pre-eclampsia is caused by the endothelium dysfunction, deregulation of the immune and inflammatory factors during pregnancy. Experimental studies identify these factors as key epigenetic factors programming the condition of the cardiovascular system of the offspring. The modern concept of intrauterine programming, describing this phenomenon, focuses on three main areas of research: experimental models simulating the intrauterine environment with preeclampsia; research of the pathological phenotype formation under the influence of these factors; epigenetic studies of the influence of preeclampsia on the cardiovascular system functioning. The article discusses the perspectives of epigenetic programming prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - P. B. Tsyvian
- Ural State Medical University;
Mother and Child Care Research Institute
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52
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An integrative bioinformatics analysis of microarray data for identifying hub genes as diagnostic biomarkers of preeclampsia. Biosci Rep 2019; 39:BSR20190187. [PMID: 31416885 PMCID: PMC6722495 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20190187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 07/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Preeclampsia (PE) is a disorder of pregnancy that is characterised by hypertension and a significant amount of proteinuria beginning after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It is closely associated with high maternal morbidity, mortality, maternal organ dysfunction or foetal growth restriction. Therefore, it is necessary to identify early and novel diagnostic biomarkers of PE. In the present study, we performed a multi-step integrative bioinformatics analysis of microarray data for identifying hub genes as diagnostic biomarkers of PE. With the help of gene expression profiles of the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset GSE60438, a total of 268 dysregulated genes were identified including 131 up- and 137 down-regulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses of DEGs suggested that DEGs were significantly enriched in disease-related biological processes (BPs) such as hormone activity, immune response, steroid hormone biosynthesis, metabolic pathways, and other signalling pathways. Using the STRING database, we established a protein–protein interaction (PPI) network based on the above DEGs. Module analysis and identification of hub genes were performed to screen a total of 17 significant hub genes. The support vector machines (SVMs) model was used to predict the potential application of biomarkers in PE diagnosis with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of 0.958 in the training set and 0.834 in the test set, suggesting that this risk classifier has good discrimination between PE patients and control samples. Our results demonstrated that these 17 differentially expressed hub genes can be used as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of PE.
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Fan M, Li X, Gao X, Dong L, Xin G, Chen L, Qiu J, Xu Y. LPS Induces Preeclampsia-Like Phenotype in Rats and HTR8/SVneo Cells Dysfunction Through TLR4/p38 MAPK Pathway. Front Physiol 2019; 10:1030. [PMID: 31507429 PMCID: PMC6718930 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Accumulating evidence has shown that preeclampsia (PE) was associated with an aberrant maternal-fetal inflammatory response. In the present study, we first found that in human PE placentas levels of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p-p38 MAPK) and inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and MCP-1 were significantly upregulated. Next, we demonstrated a notable increase in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and proteinuria in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated pregnant rats and concomitant high levels of TLR4 and p-p38 in these PE-like rat placentas, which led to aberrant overexpression of both IL-6 and MCP-1, as well as deficient trophoblast invasion and spiral artery (SA) remodeling, and these abnormalities were ameliorated by SB203580, a reported inhibitor of p38. In vitro we further confirmed that LPS triggered the activation of TLR4/p38 signaling pathway, which promoted trophoblast apoptosis and damaged trophoblastic invasion via downstream effectors IL-6 and MCP-1; these mutations were rectified by silencing this signaling pathway. These findings elaborated potential mechanisms that aberrant TLR4/p38 signaling might contribute to PE and LPS-induced PE-like symptom by damaging trophoblast invasion and SA remodeling via activating inflammatory cytokines including IL-6 and MCP-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghua Fan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiaobing Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Basic Medicine, Shandong First Medical University and Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Xiaolin Gao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Lihua Dong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Gang Xin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Liqun Chen
- Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jianqing Qiu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yongping Xu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Kazmi N, Sharp GC, Reese SE, Vehmeijer FO, Lahti J, Page CM, Zhang W, Rifas-Shiman SL, Rezwan FI, Simpkin AJ, Burrows K, Richardson TG, Santos Ferreira DL, Fraser A, Harmon QE, Zhao S, Jaddoe VW, Czamara D, Binder EB, Magnus MC, Håberg SE, Nystad W, Nohr EA, Starling AP, Kechris KJ, Yang IV, DeMeo DL, Litonjua AA, Baccarelli A, Oken E, Holloway JW, Karmaus W, Arshad SH, Dabelea D, Sørensen TI, Laivuori H, Raikkonen K, Felix JF, London SJ, Hivert MF, Gaunt TR, Lawlor DA, Relton CL. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and DNA Methylation in Newborns. Hypertension 2019; 74:375-383. [PMID: 31230546 PMCID: PMC6635125 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.12634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 02/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are associated with low birth weight, shorter gestational age, and increased risk of maternal and offspring cardiovascular diseases later in life. The mechanisms involved are poorly understood, but epigenetic regulation of gene expression may play a part. We performed meta-analyses in the Pregnancy and Childhood Epigenetics Consortium to test the association between either maternal HDP (10 cohorts; n=5242 [cases=476]) or preeclampsia (3 cohorts; n=2219 [cases=135]) and epigenome-wide DNA methylation in cord blood using the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. In models adjusted for confounders, and with Bonferroni correction, HDP and preeclampsia were associated with DNA methylation at 43 and 26 CpG sites, respectively. HDP was associated with higher methylation at 27 (63%) of the 43 sites, and across all 43 sites, the mean absolute difference in methylation was between 0.6% and 2.6%. Epigenome-wide associations of HDP with offspring DNA methylation were modestly consistent with the equivalent epigenome-wide associations of preeclampsia with offspring DNA methylation (R2=0.26). In longitudinal analyses conducted in 1 study (n=108 HDP cases; 550 controls), there were similar changes in DNA methylation in offspring of those with and without HDP up to adolescence. Pathway analysis suggested that genes located at/near HDP-associated sites may be involved in developmental, embryogenesis, or neurological pathways. HDP is associated with offspring DNA methylation with potential relevance to development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabila Kazmi
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Gemma C. Sharp
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- School of Oral and Dental Sciences (G.C.S.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah E. Reese
- Division of Intramural Research, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC (S.E.R., Q.E.H., S.Z., S.J.L.)
| | - Florianne O. Vehmeijer
- The Generation R Study Group (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jari Lahti
- Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine (J.L., K.R.), University of Helsinki, Finland
- Helsinki Collegium of Advanced Studies (J.L.), University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Christian M. Page
- Division of Mental and Physical Health (C.M.P., W.N.), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo
- Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (C.M.P.)
| | - Weiming Zhang
- Department of Biostatistics and Informatics (W.Z., K.J.K.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
| | - Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman
- Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA (S.L.R.-S., E.O., M.-F.H.)
| | - Faisal I. Rezwan
- Human Development and Health (F.I.R., J.W.H.), Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew J. Simpkin
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Insight Centre for Data Analytics, National University of Ireland, Galway (A.J.S.)
| | - Kimberley Burrows
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Tom G. Richardson
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Diana L. Santos Ferreira
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Abigail Fraser
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Quaker E. Harmon
- Division of Intramural Research, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC (S.E.R., Q.E.H., S.Z., S.J.L.)
| | - Shanshan Zhao
- Division of Intramural Research, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC (S.E.R., Q.E.H., S.Z., S.J.L.)
| | - Vincent W.V. Jaddoe
- The Generation R Study Group (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Darina Czamara
- Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max-Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany (D.C., E.B.B.)
| | - Elisabeth B. Binder
- Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max-Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany (D.C., E.B.B.)
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.B.B.)
| | - Maria C. Magnus
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Centre for Fertility and Health (M.C.M., S.E.H.), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo
| | - Siri E. Håberg
- Centre for Fertility and Health (M.C.M., S.E.H.), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo
| | - Wenche Nystad
- Division of Mental and Physical Health (C.M.P., W.N.), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo
| | - Ellen A. Nohr
- Research Unit of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (E.A.N.)
| | - Anne P. Starling
- Department of Epidemiology (A.P.S., I.V.Y., D.D.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
| | - Katerina J. Kechris
- Department of Biostatistics and Informatics (W.Z., K.J.K.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
| | - Ivana V. Yang
- Department of Epidemiology (A.P.S., I.V.Y., D.D.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
- Department of Medicine (I.V.Y.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
- Center for Genes, Environment and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (I.V.Y.)
| | - Dawn L. DeMeo
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (D.L.D.)
| | - Augusto A. Litonjua
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY (A.A.L.)
| | - Andrea Baccarelli
- Laboratory of Precision Environmental Biosciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY (A.B.)
| | - Emily Oken
- Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA (S.L.R.-S., E.O., M.-F.H.)
| | - John W. Holloway
- Human Development and Health (F.I.R., J.W.H.), Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, United Kingdom
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences (J.W.H., S.H.A.), Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Wilfried Karmaus
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, TN (W.K.)
| | - Syed H. Arshad
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences (J.W.H., S.H.A.), Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Dana Dabelea
- Department of Epidemiology (A.P.S., I.V.Y., D.D.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
- Department of Pediatrics (D.D.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
| | - Thorkild I.A. Sørensen
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section on Metabolic Genetics (T.I.A.S.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, Section on Epidemiology (T.I.A.S.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hannele Laivuori
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Science (H.L.), University of Helsinki, Finland
- Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland (H.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland (H.L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland (H.L.)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki. Finland (H.L.)
| | - Katri Raikkonen
- Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine (J.L., K.R.), University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Janine F. Felix
- The Generation R Study Group (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Stephanie J. London
- Division of Intramural Research, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC (S.E.R., Q.E.H., S.Z., S.J.L.)
| | - Marie-France Hivert
- Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA (S.L.R.-S., E.O., M.-F.H.)
- Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (M.-F.H.)
| | - Tom R. Gaunt
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom (T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.)
| | - Debbie A. Lawlor
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom (T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.)
| | - Caroline L. Relton
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom (T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.)
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Sheng F, Sun N, Ji Y, Ma Y, Ding H, Zhang Q, Yang F, Li W. Aberrant expression of imprinted lncRNA MEG8 causes trophoblast dysfunction and abortion. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:17378-17390. [PMID: 31265183 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.29002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a group of noncoding RNAs whose nucleotides are longer than 200 bp. Previous studies have shown that they play an important regulatory role in many developmental processes and biological pathways. However, the contributions of lncRNAs to placental development are largely unknown. Here, our study aimed to investigate the lncRNA expression signatures in placental development by performing a microarray lncRNA screen. Placental samples were obtained from pregnant C57BL/6 female mice at three key developmental time points (embryonic day E7.5, E13.5, and E19.5). Microarrays were used to analyze the differential expression of lncRNAs during placental development. In addition to the genomic imprinting region and the dynamic DNA methylation status during placental development, we screened imprinted lncRNAs whose expression was controlled by DNA methylation during placental development. We found that the imprinted lncRNA Rian may play an important role during placental development. Its homologous sequence lncRNA MEG8 (RIAN) was abnormally highly expressed in human spontaneous abortion villi. Upregulation of MEG8 expression in trophoblast cell lines decreased cell proliferation and invasion, whereas downregulation of MEG8 expression had the opposite effect. Furthermore, DNA methylation results showed that the methylation of the MEG8 promoter region was increased in spontaneous abortion villi. There was dynamic spatiotemporal expression of imprinted lncRNAs during placental development. The imprinted lncRNA MEG8 is involved in the regulation of early trophoblast cell function. Promoter methylation abnormalities can cause trophoblastic cell defects, which may be one of the factors that occurs in early unexplained spontaneous abortion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Sheng
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Ningxia Sun
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Yixuan Ji
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Ma
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Haixia Ding
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Fu Yang
- Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen Li
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
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Korostin DO, Plakhina DA, Belova VA. Noninvasive prenatal testing: the aspects of its introduction into clinical practice. BULLETIN OF RUSSIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2019. [DOI: 10.24075/brsmu.2019.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The last couple of years have witnessed the rapid development of prenatal molecular-based screening for fetal aneuploidies that utilizes the analysis of cell-free DNA circulating in the bloodstream of a pregnant woman. The present review looks at the potential and limitations of such testing and the possible causes of false-positive and false-negative results. The review also describes the underlying principles of data acquisition and analysis the testing involves. In addition, we talk about the opinions held by the expert community and some aspects of legislation on the use of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in clinical practice in the countries where NIPT is much more widespread than in Russia.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. O. Korostin
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia; Genotek Ltd., Moscow, Russia
| | | | - V. A. Belova
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia; Genotek Ltd., Moscow, Russia
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57
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Lu HQ, Hu R. Lasting Effects of Intrauterine Exposure to Preeclampsia on Offspring and the Underlying Mechanism. AJP Rep 2019; 9:e275-e291. [PMID: 31511798 PMCID: PMC6736667 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1695004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Preeclampsia is a common pregnancy complication which can have adverse impact on both mother and baby. In addition to the short term effects, a large body of epidemiological evidence has found preeclampsia can exert long-lasting effects on mother and offspring. Studies suggest that offspring exposed to preeclampsia are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurological diseases, as well as other diseases. However, studies investigating the underlying mechanism are limited, the exact mechanism still remains unclear. In this study, we will review the epidemiological evidence and studies exploring the mechanism underlying long-term effects of preeclampsia on offspring. Further studies should be targeted at this field so as to implement effective clinical management to prevent the exposed offspring from potential diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Qing Lu
- Department of Obstetrics, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rong Hu
- Department of Obstetrics, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Lee Y, Choufani S, Weksberg R, Wilson SL, Yuan V, Burt A, Marsit C, Lu AT, Ritz B, Bohlin J, Gjessing HK, Harris JR, Magnus P, Binder AM, Robinson WP, Jugessur A, Horvath S. Placental epigenetic clocks: estimating gestational age using placental DNA methylation levels. Aging (Albany NY) 2019; 11:4238-4253. [PMID: 31235674 PMCID: PMC6628997 DOI: 10.18632/aging.102049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The human pan-tissue epigenetic clock is widely used for estimating age across the entire lifespan, but it does not lend itself well to estimating gestational age (GA) based on placental DNAm methylation (DNAm) data. We replicate previous findings demonstrating a strong correlation between GA and genome-wide DNAm changes. Using substantially more DNAm arrays (n=1,102 in the training set) than a previous study, we present three new placental epigenetic clocks: 1) a robust placental clock (RPC) which is unaffected by common pregnancy complications (e.g., gestational diabetes, preeclampsia), and 2) a control placental clock (CPC) constructed using placental samples from pregnancies without known placental pathology, and 3) a refined RPC for uncomplicated term pregnancies. These placental clocks are highly accurate estimators of GA based on placental tissue; e.g., predicted GA based on RPC is highly correlated with actual GA (r>0.95 in test data, median error less than one week). We show that epigenetic clocks derived from cord blood or other tissues do not accurately estimate GA in placental samples. While fundamentally different from Horvath's pan-tissue epigenetic clock, placental clocks closely track fetal age during development and may have interesting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunsung Lee
- Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Sanaa Choufani
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rosanna Weksberg
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children and Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Samantha L. Wilson
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- B.C. Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Victor Yuan
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- B.C. Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Amber Burt
- Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Carmen Marsit
- Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Ake T. Lu
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Beate Ritz
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jon Bohlin
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Håkon K. Gjessing
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Jennifer R. Harris
- Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Per Magnus
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Alexandra M. Binder
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Wendy P. Robinson
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- B.C. Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Astanand Jugessur
- Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Steve Horvath
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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59
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Pathogenetic factors involved in recurrent pregnancy loss from multiple aspects. Obstet Gynecol Sci 2019; 62:212-223. [PMID: 31338338 PMCID: PMC6629979 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.2019.62.4.212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Revised: 02/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a common complication in obstetrics, affecting about 5% of women of childbearing age. An increase in the number of abortions results in escalation in the risk of miscarriage. Although concentrated research has identified numerous causes for RPL, about 50% of them remain unexplained. Pregnancy is a complex process, comprising fertilization, implantation, organ and tissue differentiation, and fetal growth, which is effectively controlled by a number of both maternal and fetal factors. An example is the immune response, in which T cells and natural killer cells participate, and inflammation mediated by tumor necrosis factor or colony-stimulating factor, which hinders embryo implantation. Furthermore, vitamin D affects glucose metabolism and inhibits embryonic development, whereas microRNA has a negative effect on the gene expression of embryo implantation and development. This review examines the causes of RPL from multiple perspectives, and focuses on the numerous factors that may result in RPL.
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60
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Apicella C, Ruano CSM, Méhats C, Miralles F, Vaiman D. The Role of Epigenetics in Placental Development and the Etiology of Preeclampsia. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20112837. [PMID: 31212604 PMCID: PMC6600551 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20112837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we comprehensively present the function of epigenetic regulations in normal placental development as well as in a prominent disease of placental origin, preeclampsia (PE). We describe current progress concerning the impact of DNA methylation, non-coding RNA (with a special emphasis on long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and microRNA (miRNA)) and more marginally histone post-translational modifications, in the processes leading to normal and abnormal placental function. We also explore the potential use of epigenetic marks circulating in the maternal blood flow as putative biomarkers able to prognosticate the onset of PE, as well as classifying it according to its severity. The correlation between epigenetic marks and impacts on gene expression is systematically evaluated for the different epigenetic marks analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Apicella
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - Camino S M Ruano
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - Céline Méhats
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - Francisco Miralles
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - Daniel Vaiman
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
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61
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Wang T, Xiang Y, Zhou X, Zheng X, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang J, He L, Zhao X. Epigenome-wide association data implicate fetal/maternal adaptations contributing to clinical outcomes in preeclampsia. Epigenomics 2019; 11:1003-1019. [PMID: 31091979 DOI: 10.2217/epi-2019-0065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To investigate the changes of placental DNA methylome in preeclampsia (PE). Materials & methods: We performed an epigenome-wide association study in a Chinese cohort and six published datasets consisting of 335 samples in total. Results & conclusion: Numerous consistently hypomethylated probes were associated with early-onset PE in different populations, with 2125 reaching epigenome-wide significance. The validated probes were enriched for cytosine-phosphate-guanine dinucleotide (CpG) sites partially methylated and located in genes related to trophoblast fusion. The methylation levels of the validated probes were associated with clinical severity, while the intermediate samples showed antagonistic fetal/maternal outcomes. The DNA methylation patterns of PE and clinically relevant obstetrical syndromes suggested partially common pathophysiologies and complex maternal/fetal adaptive responses contributing to variable clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Wang
- Children's Hospital & Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Yuqian Xiang
- International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, 200030, PR China
| | - Xinyao Zhou
- Children's Hospital & Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Xiaoguo Zheng
- International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, 200030, PR China
| | - Huijuan Zhang
- International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, PR China
| | - Xiaojing Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, PR China
| | - Junyu Zhang
- International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, 200030, PR China
| | - Lin He
- Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental & Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, PR China
| | - Xinzhi Zhao
- International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, PR China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, 200030, PR China
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62
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Brodowski L, Zindler T, von Hardenberg S, Schröder-Heurich B, von Kaisenberg CS, Frieling H, Hubel CA, Dörk T, von Versen-Höynck F. Preeclampsia-Associated Alteration of DNA Methylation in Fetal Endothelial Progenitor Cells. Front Cell Dev Biol 2019; 7:32. [PMID: 30949477 PMCID: PMC6436196 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2019.00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The pregnancy complication preeclampsia represents an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Our previous research shows a diminished function of fetal endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFC), a proliferative subgroup of endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) in preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to further investigate whether DNA methylation of fetal EPC is affected in preeclampsia. Methods The genomic methylation pattern of fetal ECFC from uncomplicated and preeclamptic pregnancies was compared for 865918 CpG sites, and genes were classified into gene networks. Low and advanced cell culture passages were compared to explore whether expansion of fetal ECFC in cell culture leads to changes in global methylation status and if methylation characteristics in preeclampsia are maintained with increasing passage. Results A differential methylation pattern of fetal ECFC from preeclampsia compared to uncomplicated pregnancy was detected for a total of 1266 CpG sites in passage 3, and for 2362 sites in passage 5. Key features of primary networks implicated by methylation differences included cell metabolism, cell cycle and transcription and, more specifically, genes involved in cell-cell interaction and Wnt signaling. We identified an overlap between differentially regulated pathways in preeclampsia and cardiovascular system development and function. Cell culture passages 3 and 5 showed similar gene network profiles, and 1260 out of 1266 preeclampsia-associated methylation changes detected in passage 3 were confirmed in passage 5. Conclusion Methylation modification caused by preeclampsia is stable and detectable even in higher cell culture passages. An epigenetically modified endothelial precursor may influence both normal morphogenesis and postnatal vascular repair capacity. Further studies on epigenetic modifications in complicated pregnancies are needed to facilitate development of EPC based therapies for cardiovascular alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Brodowski
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
| | - Tristan Zindler
- Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Helge Frieling
- Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
| | - Carl A Hubel
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
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63
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Ariff A, Melton PE, Brennecke SP, Moses EK. Analysis of the Epigenome in Multiplex Pre-eclampsia Families Identifies SORD, DGKI, and ICA1 as Novel Candidate Risk Genes. Front Genet 2019; 10:227. [PMID: 30941163 PMCID: PMC6434177 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Pre-eclampsia is a serious heritable disorder that affects 5-8% of pregnancies worldwide. While classical genetic studies have identified several susceptibility genes they do not fully explain the heritability of pre-eclampsia. An additional contribution to risk can be quantified by examining the epigenome, in particular the methylome, which is a representation of interactions between environmental and genetic influences on the phenotype. Current array-based epigenetic studies only examine 2-5% of the methylome. Here, we used whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) to determine the entire methylome of 13 individuals from two multiplex pre-eclampsia families, comprising one woman with eclampsia, six women with pre-eclampsia, four women with uncomplicated normotensive pregnancies and two male relatives. The analysis of WGBS profiles using two bioinformatics platforms, BSmooth and Bismark, revealed 18,909 differentially methylated CpGs and 4157 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) concordant in females. The methylation patterns support the involvement of previously reported candidate genes, including COL4A1, SLC2A4, PER3, FLT1, GPI, LCT, DDAH1, TGFB3, DLX5, and LRP1B. Statistical analysis of DMRs revealed three novel genes significantly correlated with pre-eclampsia: sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD, p = 9.98 × 10-6), diacylglycerol kinase iota (DGKI, p = 2.52 × 10-5), and islet cell autoantigen 1 (ICA1, 7.54 × 10-3), demonstrating the potential of WGBS in families for elucidating the role of epigenome in pre-eclampsia and other complex diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Ariff
- The Curtin UWA Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Curtin University, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.,School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Phillip E Melton
- The Curtin UWA Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Curtin University, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.,School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Shaun P Brennecke
- Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Pregnancy Research Centre, The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Eric K Moses
- The Curtin UWA Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Curtin University, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.,School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.,School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
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64
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Konwar C, Del Gobbo GF, Terry J, Robinson WP. Association of a placental Interleukin-6 genetic variant (rs1800796) with DNA methylation, gene expression and risk of acute chorioamnionitis. BMC MEDICAL GENETICS 2019; 20:36. [PMID: 30795743 PMCID: PMC6387541 DOI: 10.1186/s12881-019-0768-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute chorioamnionitis (aCA), inflammation of the placenta and fetal membranes, is a frequently reported lesion in preterm deliveries. Genetic variants in innate immune system genes such as Interleukin-6 (IL6) may contribute to the placenta's inflammatory response, thus predisposing some pregnancies to aCA. These genetic variants may modulate molecular processes such as DNA methylation and gene expression, and in turn might affect susceptibility to aCA. Currently, there is remarkably little research on the role of fetal (placental) genetic variation in aCA. We aimed to explore the associations between genetic variants in candidate immune-system genes and susceptibility towards inflammatory responses in the placenta, which is linked to a strong inflammatory response in the newborn. METHODS DNA samples from 269 placentas (72 aCA cases, 197 non-aCA cases) were collected for this study. Samples were genotyped at 55 ancestry informative markers (AIMs) and 16 additional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 12 candidate innate immune system genes using the Sequenom iPLEX Gold Assay. Publicly available datasets were used to obtain DNA methylation (GSE100197, GSE74738, GSE115508, GSE44667, GSE98224) and gene expression data (GSE44711, GSE98224). RESULTS Differences in IL6 placental allele frequencies were associated with aCA (rs1800796, p = 0.04) with the CC genotype specifically implicated (OR = 3.1; p = 0.02). In a subset of the placental samples (n = 67; chorionic villi), we showed that the IL6 SNP (rs1800796) was associated with differential DNA methylation in five IL6-related CpG sites (cg01770232, cg02335517, cg07998387, cg13104385, and cg0526589), where individuals with a CC genotype showed higher DNA methylation levels than individuals carrying the GG genotype. Using two publicly available datasets, we observed that the DNA methylation levels at cg01770232 negatively correlated with IL6 gene expression in the placenta (r = - 0.67, p < 0.004; r = - 0.56, p < 2.937e-05). CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated that the minor C allele at the IL6 SNP (rs1800796), which is largely limited to East Asian populations, is associated with the presence of aCA. This SNP was associated with increased DNA methylation at a nearby MEPC2 binding site, which was also associated with decreased expression of IL6 in the placenta. Decreased expression of IL6 may increase vulnerability to microbial infection. Additional studies are required to confirm this association in Asian populations with larger sample sizes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaini Konwar
- BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, 950 W 28th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4 Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1 Canada
| | - Giulia F. Del Gobbo
- BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, 950 W 28th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4 Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1 Canada
| | - Jefferson Terry
- BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, 950 W 28th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4 Canada
- Department of Pathology, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1 Canada
| | - Wendy P. Robinson
- BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, 950 W 28th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4 Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1 Canada
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65
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HOXD8/DIAPH2-AS1 epigenetically regulates PAX3 and impairs HTR-8/SVneo cell function under hypoxia. Biosci Rep 2019; 39:BSR20182022. [PMID: 30626726 PMCID: PMC6350042 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20182022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to unravel the molecular basis underlying PAX3 down-regulation, known to be involved in pre-eclampsia (PE) occurrence and development. Data obtained from databases suggested that Pax3 methylation levels in the promoter region are high in the placentas of PE patients. However, the expression of methylation-adjusting enzymes, including DNMT1, LSD1, and EZH2, did not change. Since lncRNAs enhance the function of methylation-related enzymes independently of expression, we selected three lncRNAs, RP11-269F21.2, DIAPH2-AS1, and RP11-445K13.2, predicted to interact with methylation-adjusting enzymes. Two transcription factors, HOXD8 and Lhx3, predicted to regulate the expression of lncRNAs, were also selected. Using RNA interference technology, HOXD8 and Lhx3 were found to positively regulate DIAPH2-AS1 and RP11-445K13.2 in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays determined that DIAPH2-AS1 recruited LSD1 to histone 3, increasing DNMT1 stability at H3. The HOXD8/DIAPH2-AS1 network regulated HTR-8/SVneo cell function under hypoxia by epigenetically regulating PAX3. This regulatory network may thus be responsible for PAX3 down-regulation in the placentas of PE patients.
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66
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Illsley NP, Baumann MU. Human placental glucose transport in fetoplacental growth and metabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2018; 1866:165359. [PMID: 30593896 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
While efficient glucose transport is essential for all cells, in the case of the human placenta, glucose transport requirements are two-fold; provision of glucose for the growing fetus in addition to the supply of glucose required the changing metabolic needs of the placenta itself. The rapidly evolving environment of placental cells over gestation has significant consequences for the development of glucose transport systems. The two-fold transport requirement of the placenta means also that changes in expression will have effects not only for the placenta but also for fetal growth and metabolism. This review will examine the localization, function and evolution of placental glucose transport systems as they are altered with fetal development and the transport and metabolic changes observed in pregnancy pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas P Illsley
- Center for Abnormal Placentation, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA.
| | - Marc U Baumann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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67
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Michita RT, Kaminski VDL, Chies JAB. Genetic Variants in Preeclampsia: Lessons From Studies in Latin-American Populations. Front Physiol 2018; 9:1771. [PMID: 30618791 PMCID: PMC6302048 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Placental vascularization is a tightly regulated physiological process in which the maternal immune system plays a fundamental role. Vascularization of the maternal-placental interface involves a wide range of mechanisms primarily orchestrated by the fetal extravillous trophoblast and maternal immune cells. In a healthy pregnancy, an immune cross-talk between the mother and fetal cells results in the secretion of immunomodulatory mediators, apoptosis of specific cells, cellular differentiation/proliferation, angiogenesis, and vasculogenesis, altogether favoring a suitable microenvironment for the developing embryo. In the context of vasculopathy underlying common pregnancy disorders, it is believed that inefficient invasion of extravillous trophoblast cells in the endometrium leads to a poor placental blood supply, which, in turn, leads to decreased secretion of angiogenic factors, hypoxia, and inflammation commonly associated with preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, and preeclampsia. In this review, we will focus on studies published by Latin American research groups, providing an extensive review of the role of genetic variants from candidate genes involved in a broad spectrum of biological processes underlying the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. In addition, we will discuss how these studies contribute to fill gaps in the current understanding of preeclampsia. Finally, we discuss some trending topics from important fields associated with pregnancy vascular disorders (e.g., epigenetics, transplantation biology, and non-coding RNAs) and underscore their possible implications in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. As a result, these efforts are expected to give an overview of the extent of scientific research produced in Latin America and encourage multicentric collaborations by highlighted regional research groups involved in preeclampsia investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Tomoya Michita
- Immunogenetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Biosciences Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Valéria de Lima Kaminski
- Immunogenetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Biosciences Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - José Artur Bogo Chies
- Immunogenetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Biosciences Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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68
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Ma Y, Lin H, Zhang H, Song X, Yang H. Identification of potential crucial genes associated with early-onset pre-eclampsia via a microarray analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2018; 43:812-819. [PMID: 28759171 DOI: 10.1111/jog.13275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Revised: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to identify potential key genes related to early-onset pre-eclampsia (EOPET), and to obtain a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of this disease. METHODS The microarray dataset GSE44711 was obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus, including eight chorionic villi samples from EOPET placentas and eight normal controls. The differentially expressed genes (DEG) were identified using the LIMMA package, and their potential functions were predicted by Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis. Furthermore, protein-protein interactions (PPI) were obtained from the STRING database, and the PPI network was visualized by Cytoscape software. Then, significant modules were screened out from the PPI network, and GO enrichment analysis for DEG in modules was performed. Also, the potential transcription factors (TF) regulating DEG in modules were predicted, and TF-DEG network was visualized by Cytoscape. RESULTS A total of 270 upregulated and 200 downregulated DEG were identified. A set of DEG was related to functions such as female pregnancy and hormone metabolic process (e.g. NGF). In PPI network modules, some DEG (e.g. SERPINE1 and FN1) were significantly associated with anatomical structure morphogenesis, and some other DEG (e.g. GZMA) were relevant to the immune system process. Furthermore, SERPINE1, NGF, and FN1 interacted with each other and were regulated by RELA. CONCLUSION The DEG related to hormone metabolic process (e.g. NGF), anatomical structure morphogenesis (e.g. SERPINE1 and FN1), and immune system process (e.g. GZMA) are predicted to play significant roles in the progress of EOPET, which will be confirmed by experiments in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Ma
- Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Center Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Hongmei Lin
- Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Center Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Center Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Xiu'e Song
- Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Center Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Huili Yang
- Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Center Hospital, Shandong, China
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69
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Brunst KJ, Tignor N, Just A, Liu Z, Lin X, Hacker MR, Bosquet Enlow M, Wright RO, Wang P, Baccarelli AA, Wright RJ. Cumulative lifetime maternal stress and epigenome-wide placental DNA methylation in the PRISM cohort. Epigenetics 2018; 13:665-681. [PMID: 30001177 DOI: 10.1080/15592294.2018.1497387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Evolving evidence links maternal stress exposure to changes in placental DNA methylation of specific genes regulating placental function that may have implications for the programming of a host of chronic disorders. Few studies have implemented an epigenome-wide approach. Using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (450K), we investigated epigenome-wide placental DNA methylation in relation to maternal experiences of traumatic and non-traumatic stressors over her lifetime assessed using the Life Stressor Checklist-Revised (LSC-R) survey (n = 207). We found differential DNA methylation at epigenome-wide statistical significance (FDR = 0.05) for 112 CpGs. Additionally, we observed three clusters that exhibited differential methylation in response to high maternal lifetime stress. Enrichment analyses, conducted at an FDR = 0.20, revealed lysine degradation to be the most significant pathway associated with maternal lifetimes stress exposure. Targeted enrichment analyses of the three largest clusters of probes, identified using the gap statistic, were enriched for genes associated with endocytosis (i.e., SMAP1, ANKFY1), tight junctions (i.e., EPB41L4B), and metabolic pathways (i.e., INPP5E, EEF1B2). These pathways, also identified in the top 10 KEGG pathways associated with maternal lifetime stress exposure, play important roles in multiple physiological functions necessary for proper fetal development. Further, two genes were identified to exhibit multiple probes associated with maternal lifetime stress (i.e., ANKFY1, TM6SF1). The methylation status of the probes belonging to each cluster and/or genes exhibiting multiple hits, may play a role in the pathogenesis of adverse health outcomes in children born to mothers with increased lifetime stress exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly J Brunst
- a Department of Environmental Health , University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Cincinnati , OH , USA
| | - Nicole Tignor
- b Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai One Gustave L. Levy Place , New York , NY , USA
| | - Allan Just
- c Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA
| | - Zhonghua Liu
- d Department of Biostatistics , Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston , MA , USA
| | - Xihong Lin
- d Department of Biostatistics , Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston , MA , USA
| | - Michele R Hacker
- e Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston , MA , USA.,f Department of Obstetrics , Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA
| | - Michelle Bosquet Enlow
- g Department of Psychiatry, Program for Behavioral Science, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Psychiatry , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA
| | - Robert O Wright
- c Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA
| | - Pei Wang
- b Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai One Gustave L. Levy Place , New York , NY , USA
| | - Andrea A Baccarelli
- h Department of Environmental Health Sciences , Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University , New York , NY , USA
| | - Rosalind J Wright
- c Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA.,i Department of Pediatrics , Kravis Children's Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA
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Yu M, Du G, Xu Q, Huang Z, Huang X, Qin Y, Han L, Fan Y, Zhang Y, Han X, Jiang Z, Xia Y, Wang X, Lu C. Integrated analysis of DNA methylome and transcriptome identified CREB5 as a novel risk gene contributing to recurrent pregnancy loss. EBioMedicine 2018; 35:334-344. [PMID: 30100398 PMCID: PMC6154871 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Aberrant DNA methylation is considered to be a potential cause of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), while potential mechanism has not yet been elucidated. Methods In order to uncover the contribution of the perturbation of DNA methylation in RPL, we performed genome-wide DNA methylation analysis combined with genome-wide gene expression in decidua tissue. Findings Totally, 539 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were identified and significantly correlated with gene expressions. We observed that hypo-methylated DMR near CREB5 recruited transcription factors binding, such as P53 and SP1, and in turn upregulated CREB5. Compromised cell migration and apoptosis were observed in human CREB5 overexpression trophoblast cell lines, indicating dysfunctional trophoblast cells might contribute to RPL after hypo-methylation of CREB5. In addition, overexpression of CREB5 altered cell cycle. Interpretation Our data highlights a role of CREB5 involved in the pathogenesis of RPL, and CREB5 maybe a potential diagnostic biomarker for RPL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Guizhen Du
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Qiaoqiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Zhenyao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Xiaomin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yufeng Qin
- Epigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
| | - Li Han
- Department of Obstetrics, Huai-An First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yun Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Xiumei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Ziyan Jiang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Yankai Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Xinru Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Chuncheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
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Suzuki M, Liao W, Wos F, Johnston AD, DeGrazia J, Ishii J, Bloom T, Zody MC, Germer S, Greally JM. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing with improved accuracy and cost. Genome Res 2018; 28:1364-1371. [PMID: 30093547 PMCID: PMC6120621 DOI: 10.1101/gr.232587.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2017] [Accepted: 07/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
DNA methylation patterns in the genome both reflect and help to mediate transcriptional regulatory processes. The digital nature of DNA methylation, present or absent on each allele, makes this assay capable of quantifying events in subpopulations of cells, whereas genome-wide chromatin studies lack the same quantitative capacity. Testing DNA methylation throughout the genome is possible using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS), but the high costs associated with the assay have made it impractical for studies involving more than limited numbers of samples. We have optimized a new transposase-based library preparation assay for the Illumina HiSeq X platform suitable for limited amounts of DNA and providing a major cost reduction for WGBS. By incorporating methylated cytosines during fragment end repair, we reveal an end-repair artifact affecting 1%-2% of reads that we can remove analytically. We show that the use of a high (G + C) content spike-in performs better than PhiX in terms of bisulfite sequencing quality. As expected, the loci with transposase-accessible chromatin are DNA hypomethylated and enriched in flanking regions by post-translational modifications of histones usually associated with positive effects on gene expression. Using these transposase-accessible loci to represent the cis-regulatory loci in the genome, we compared the representation of these loci between WGBS and other genome-wide DNA methylation assays, showing WGBS to outperform substantially all of the alternatives. We conclude that it is now technologically and financially feasible to perform WGBS in larger numbers of samples with greater accuracy than previously possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masako Suzuki
- Center for Epigenomics and Department of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
| | - Will Liao
- New York Genome Center, New York, New York 10013, USA
| | - Frank Wos
- New York Genome Center, New York, New York 10013, USA
| | - Andrew D Johnston
- Center for Epigenomics and Department of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
| | | | | | - Toby Bloom
- New York Genome Center, New York, New York 10013, USA
| | | | - Soren Germer
- New York Genome Center, New York, New York 10013, USA
| | - John M Greally
- Center for Epigenomics and Department of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
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Ducsay CA, Goyal R, Pearce WJ, Wilson S, Hu XQ, Zhang L. Gestational Hypoxia and Developmental Plasticity. Physiol Rev 2018; 98:1241-1334. [PMID: 29717932 PMCID: PMC6088145 DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00043.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypoxia is one of the most common and severe challenges to the maintenance of homeostasis. Oxygen sensing is a property of all tissues, and the response to hypoxia is multidimensional involving complicated intracellular networks concerned with the transduction of hypoxia-induced responses. Of all the stresses to which the fetus and newborn infant are subjected, perhaps the most important and clinically relevant is that of hypoxia. Hypoxia during gestation impacts both the mother and fetal development through interactions with an individual's genetic traits acquired over multiple generations by natural selection and changes in gene expression patterns by altering the epigenetic code. Changes in the epigenome determine "genomic plasticity," i.e., the ability of genes to be differentially expressed according to environmental cues. The genomic plasticity defined by epigenomic mechanisms including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNAs during development is the mechanistic substrate for phenotypic programming that determines physiological response and risk for healthy or deleterious outcomes. This review explores the impact of gestational hypoxia on maternal health and fetal development, and epigenetic mechanisms of developmental plasticity with emphasis on the uteroplacental circulation, heart development, cerebral circulation, pulmonary development, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and adipose tissue. The complex molecular and epigenetic interactions that may impact an individual's physiology and developmental programming of health and disease later in life are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles A. Ducsay
- The Lawrence D. Longo, MD Center for Perinatal Biology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California
| | - Ravi Goyal
- The Lawrence D. Longo, MD Center for Perinatal Biology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California
| | - William J. Pearce
- The Lawrence D. Longo, MD Center for Perinatal Biology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California
| | - Sean Wilson
- The Lawrence D. Longo, MD Center for Perinatal Biology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California
| | - Xiang-Qun Hu
- The Lawrence D. Longo, MD Center for Perinatal Biology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California
| | - Lubo Zhang
- The Lawrence D. Longo, MD Center for Perinatal Biology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California
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Xu XH, Bao Y, Wang X, Yan F, Guo S, Ma Y, Xu D, Jin L, Xu J, Wang J. Hypoxic-stabilized EPAS1 proteins transactivate DNMT1 and cause promoter hypermethylation and transcription inhibition of EPAS1 in non-small cell lung cancer. FASEB J 2018; 32:fj201700715. [PMID: 29920222 DOI: 10.1096/fj.201700715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer mortality globally. Although cigarette smoking is by far the most important risk factor for lung cancer, the aberrant expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes contributes a great deal to tumorigenesis. Here, we reveal that aberrant expression of endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 ( EPAS1) gene, which encodes hypoxia inducible factor 2α, has a critical role in NSCLC. Our results showed EPAS1 mRNA was down-regulated in 82.5% of NSCLC tissues, and a new region of EPAS1 promoter was found to be highly methylated in lung cancer cell lines and NSCLC tissues. Moreover, the methylation rates were negatively correlated to EPAS1 mRNA expression in lung tissues. Further, demethylation analysis demonstrated EPAS1 was regulated by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) in NSCLC. In contrast, DNMT1 was verified as an EPAS1 target gene by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and could be transactivated by stabilized EPAS1 proteins in hypoxic lung cells, thereby decreasing EPAS1 mRNA expression by methylation regulation. Collectively, our study suggests there might be a mechanism of negative-feedback regulation for EPAS1 in NSCLC. That is, hypoxic-stabilized EPAS1 proteins transactivated DNMT1, which further promoted the hypermethylation of EPAS1 promoter and decreased EPAS1 mRNA expression levels in NSCLC.-Xu, X.-H., Bao, Y., Wang, X., Yan, F., Guo, S., Ma, Y., Xu, D., Jin, L., Xu, J., Wang, J. Hypoxic-stabilized EPAS1 proteins transactivate DNMT1 and cause promoter hypermethylation and transcription inhibition of EPAS1 in non-small cell lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Hong Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Clinical and Translational Research Center, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yang Bao
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Xiaotian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fengyang Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shicheng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanyun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dong Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; and
| | - Li Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jibin Xu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiucun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Cunningham MW, LaMarca B. Risk of cardiovascular disease, end-stage renal disease, and stroke in postpartum women and their fetuses after a hypertensive pregnancy. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2018; 315:R521-R528. [PMID: 29897824 DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00218.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Women with hypertensive pregnancy complications are at greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), metabolic diseases, stroke, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) later in life. Pregnancy complications affect not only the mother's long-term health but also the health of the fetus immediately after delivery and into adulthood. The health of the fetus until adulthood can be influenced by developmental programming, in which the fetus is exposed to insults that will ultimately affect the growth of the offspring and increase the offspring's risk of developing hypertension, coronary heart disease, metabolic disease, and chronic kidney disease in adulthood. Preeclampsia, the onset of hypertension during pregnancy, is one of the major risk factors for the development of renal disease, cerebral disease, and CVD in the mother. Women with preeclampsia are at a 5-12-fold increased risk of developing ESRD, 2-fold increased risk of stroke, and 2-fold increased risk of developing CVD later in life. In this review article, we discuss 1) preeclampsia, 2) the risk of developing CVD, renal disease, or stroke later in life for women with hypertensive pregnancies, and 3) the effects of a hypertensive pregnancy on the offspring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark W Cunningham
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center , Jackson, Mississippi
| | - Babbette LaMarca
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center , Jackson, Mississippi.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Mississippi Medical Center , Jackson, Mississippi
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He A, Ning Y, Wen Y, Cai Y, Xu K, Cai Y, Han J, Liu L, Du Y, Liang X, Li P, Fan Q, Hao J, Wang X, Guo X, Ma T, Zhang F. Use of integrative epigenetic and mRNA expression analyses to identify significantly changed genes and functional pathways in osteoarthritic cartilage. Bone Joint Res 2018; 7:343-350. [PMID: 29922454 PMCID: PMC5987683 DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.75.bjr-2017-0284.r1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim Osteoarthritis (OA) is caused by complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Epigenetic mechanisms control the expression of genes and are likely to regulate the OA transcriptome. We performed integrative genomic analyses to define methylation-gene expression relationships in osteoarthritic cartilage. Patients and Methods Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of articular cartilage from five patients with OA of the knee and five healthy controls was conducted using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (Illumina, San Diego, California). Other independent genome-wide mRNA expression profiles of articular cartilage from three patients with OA and three healthy controls were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Integrative pathway enrichment analysis of DNA methylation and mRNA expression profiles was performed using integrated analysis of cross-platform microarray and pathway software. Gene ontology (GO) analysis was conducted using the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID). Results We identified 1265 differentially methylated genes, of which 145 are associated with significant changes in gene expression, such as DLX5, NCOR2 and AXIN2 (all p-values of both DNA methylation and mRNA expression < 0.05). Pathway enrichment analysis identified 26 OA-associated pathways, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway (p = 6.25 × 10-4), phosphatidylinositol (PI) signalling system (p = 4.38 × 10-3), hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) signalling pathway (p = 8.63 × 10-3 pantothenate and coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis (p = 0.017), ErbB signalling pathway (p = 0.024), inositol phosphate (IP) metabolism (p = 0.025), and calcium signalling pathway (p = 0.032). Conclusion We identified a group of genes and biological pathwayswhich were significantly different in both DNA methylation and mRNA expression profiles between patients with OA and controls. These results may provide new clues for clarifying the mechanisms involved in the development of OA. Cite this article: A. He, Y. Ning, Y. Wen, Y. Cai, K. Xu, Y. Cai, J. Han, L. Liu, Y. Du, X. Liang, P. Li, Q. Fan, J. Hao, X. Wang, X. Guo, T. Ma, F. Zhang. Use of integrative epigenetic and mRNA expression analyses to identify significantly changed genes and functional pathways in osteoarthritic cartilage. Bone Joint Res 2018;7:343–350. DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.75.BJR-2017-0284.R1.
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Affiliation(s)
- A He
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - Y Ning
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - Y Wen
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - Y Cai
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - K Xu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Xi'an Hong-Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - Y Cai
- Department of Joint Surgery, Xi'an Hong-Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - J Han
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - L Liu
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - Y Du
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - X Liang
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - P Li
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - Q Fan
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - J Hao
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - X Wang
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - X Guo
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - T Ma
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - F Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharvari S. Deshpande
- Department of Neuroendocrinology, National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (ICMR), Parel, Mumbai, India
| | - Nafisa H. Balasinor
- Department of Neuroendocrinology, National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (ICMR), Parel, Mumbai, India
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Alahari S, Post M, Rolfo A, Weksberg R, Caniggia I. Compromised JMJD6 Histone Demethylase Activity Affects VHL Gene Repression in Preeclampsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018; 103:1545-1557. [PMID: 29373688 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2017-02197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT The von Hippel Lindau (VHL) protein is a key executor of the cellular hypoxic response that is compromised in preeclampsia, a serious disorder complicating 5% to 7% of pregnancies. To date, the mechanisms controlling VHL gene expression in the human placenta remain elusive. OBJECTIVE We examined VHL epigenetic regulation in normal pregnancy and in preeclampsia, a pathology characterized by placental hypoxia. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Placentae were obtained from early-onset preeclampsia (n = 56; <34 weeks of gestation) and late-onset preeclampsia (n = 19; ≥34 weeks of gestation). Placentae from healthy normotensive age-matched preterm control (n = 43) and term control (n = 23) pregnancies were included as controls. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) We measured the activity of Jumonji domain containing protein 6 (JMJD6), a ferrous iron (Fe2+)- and oxygen-dependent histone demethylase, and examined its function in the epigenetic control of VHL. RESULTS JMJD6 regulates VHL gene expression in the human placenta. VHL downregulation in preeclampsia is dependent on decreased JMJD6 demethylase activity due to hypoxia and reduced Fe2+ bioavailability. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed decreased association of JMJD6 and its histone targets with the VHL promoter. Findings in preeclampsia were corroborated in a murine model of pharmacological hypoxia using FG-4592. Placentae from FG-4592-treated mice exhibited reduced VHL levels, accompanied by placental morphological alterations and reduced pup weights. Notably, Fe2+ supplementation rescued JMJD6 histone demethylase activity in histone from E-PE and FG-4592-treated mice. CONCLUSIONS Our study uncovers epigenetic regulation of VHL and its functional consequences for altered oxygen and iron homeostasis in preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sruthi Alahari
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martin Post
- Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Program in Translational Medicine, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alessandro Rolfo
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rosanna Weksberg
- Genetics & Genome Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Isabella Caniggia
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Reduced methylation downregulates CD39/ENTPD1 and ZDHHC14 to suppress trophoblast cell proliferation and invasion: Implications in preeclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens 2018; 14:59-67. [PMID: 30527120 DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2018.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Revised: 01/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific syndrome affecting up to 8% of pregnancies worldwide. While PE is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, the pathophysiology of PE is unclear to date. Here, we have verified that dysregulation of CD39/ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 (ENTPD1) and zinc finger DHHC-type containing 14 (ZDHHC14) via DNA methylation plays a vital role in late-onset PE pathology. Our study confirmed the differentially methylated regions (DMRs) of the CD39 and ZDHHC14 gene bodies that we found previously in clinical samples of preeclamptic placentas by MassARRAY EpiTYPER. Then, we showed that CD39 and ZDHHC14 were restricted to the syncytiotrophoblast of the full-term human placenta and that their gene expression levels were significantly decreased in the late-onset preeclamptic placenta. Because DNA methylation can affect gene expression, treatment of trophoblast cell lines (BeWo and JEG-3) with 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dC) was performed to deplete global DNA methylation in vitro. Then, we found that gene expression of CD39 and ZDHHC14 was decreased and that secretion of CD39 was also markedly downregulated in the hypomethylated trophoblast cell lines. Moreover, siRNA-mediated knockdown of CD39 or ZDHHC14 significantly inhibited trophoblast cell proliferation and invasion. Collectively, our study shows that downregulation of CD39 and ZDHHC14 via hypomethylation is relevant to late-onset PE through the effects of these genes on trophoblast cell lines. Hence, CD39 and ZDHHC14 may act as potential markers and targets for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of PE.
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Leavey K, Wilson SL, Bainbridge SA, Robinson WP, Cox BJ. Epigenetic regulation of placental gene expression in transcriptional subtypes of preeclampsia. Clin Epigenetics 2018; 10:28. [PMID: 29507646 PMCID: PMC5833042 DOI: 10.1186/s13148-018-0463-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Preeclampsia (PE) is a heterogeneous, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, with no robust biomarkers or effective treatments. We hypothesized that this heterogeneity is due to the existence of multiple subtypes of PE and, in support of this hypothesis, we recently identified five clusters of placentas within a large gene expression microarray dataset (N = 330), of which four (clusters 1, 2, 3, and 5) contained a substantial number of PE samples. However, while transcriptional analysis of placentas can subtype patients, we propose that the addition of epigenetic information could discern gene regulatory mechanisms behind the distinct PE pathologies, as well as identify clinically useful potential biomarkers. Results We subjected 48 of our samples from transcriptional clusters 1, 2, 3, and 5 to Infinium HumanMethylation450 arrays. Samples belonging to transcriptional clusters 1–3 still showed visible relationships to each other by methylation, but cluster 5, with known chromosomal abnormalities, no longer formed a cohesive group. Within transcriptional clusters 2 and 3, controlling for fetal sex and gestational age in the identification of differentially methylated sites, compared to the healthier cluster 1, dramatically reduced the number of significant sites, but increased the percentage that demonstrated a strong linear correlation with gene expression (from 5% and 2% to 9% and 8%, respectively). Locations exhibiting a positive relationship between methylation and gene expression were most frequently found in CpG open sea enhancer regions within the gene body, while those with a significant negative correlation were often annotated to the promoter in a CpG shore region. Integrated transcriptome and epigenome analysis revealed modifications in TGF-beta signaling, cell adhesion, oxidative phosphorylation, and metabolism pathways in cluster 2 placentas, and aberrations in antigen presentation, allograft rejection, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction in cluster 3 samples. Conclusions Overall, we have established DNA methylation alterations underlying a portion of the transcriptional development of “canonical” PE in cluster 2 and “immunological” PE in cluster 3. However, a significant number of the observed methylation changes were not associated with corresponding changes in gene expression, and vice versa, indicating that alternate methods of gene regulation will need to be explored to fully comprehend these PE subtypes. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13148-018-0463-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Leavey
- 1Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Samantha L Wilson
- 2BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, 950 W 28th Ave, Vancouver, BC Canada.,3Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, C201-4500 Oak St, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - Shannon A Bainbridge
- 4Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 25 University Private, Ottawa, ON Canada.,5Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - Wendy P Robinson
- 2BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, 950 W 28th Ave, Vancouver, BC Canada.,3Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, C201-4500 Oak St, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - Brian J Cox
- 1Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON Canada.,6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, 23 Edward Street, Toronto, ON Canada
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80
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Goffin SM, Derraik JGB, Groom KM, Cutfield WS. Maternal pre-eclampsia and long-term offspring health: Is there a shadow cast? Pregnancy Hypertens 2018; 12:11-15. [PMID: 29674189 DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2018.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Pre-eclampsia is a common pregnancy disorder with important short-term complications for mother and baby. Evidence suggests pre-eclampsia also has implications for the mother beyond pregnancy, as well as long-term effects on offspring health. Limited research has linked pre-eclampsia with changes in offspring blood pressure, BMI, and stroke risk. Underpinning mechanisms are poorly understood, but developmental programming may be involved. Research in this area has been hindered by difficulties in defining pre-eclampsia and problems with study design. Further targeted evaluation through to adulthood is required to determine the long-term impact of pre-eclampsia on offspring disease risk and how this develops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah M Goffin
- Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - José G B Derraik
- Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; A Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Katie M Groom
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; National Women's Health, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Wayne S Cutfield
- Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; A Better Start - National Science Challenge, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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81
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Wilson SL, Leavey K, Cox BJ, Robinson WP. Mining DNA methylation alterations towards a classification of placental pathologies. Hum Mol Genet 2018; 27:135-146. [PMID: 29092053 PMCID: PMC5886226 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 10/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Placental health is a key component to a successful pregnancy. Placental insufficiency (PI), inadequate nutrient delivery to the fetus, is associated with preeclampsia (PE), a maternal hypertensive disorder, and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), pathologically poor fetal growth. PI is more common in early-onset PE (EOPE) than late-onset PE (LOPE). However, the relationship between these disorders remains unclear. While DNA methylation (DNAm) alterations have been identified in PE and IUGR, these entities can overlap and few studies have analysed them separately. This study aims to utilize DNAm profiling to better understand the underlying placental variation associated with PE and IUGR. Placental samples from a discovery (43 controls, 22 EOPE, 18 LOPE, 11 IUGR) and validation cohort (15 controls, 22 EOPE, 11 LOPE) were evaluated using the Illumina HumanMethylation450 array. To account for gestational age (GA) effects, EOPE samples were compared with pre-term births of varying etiologies (GA <37 weeks). LOPE and IUGR were compared with term controls (GA >37 weeks). While 1703 sites were differentially methylated (DM) (FDR < 0.05, Δβ > 0.1) in EOPE, few changes were associated with LOPE (N = 5), or IUGR (N = 0). Of the 1703 EOPE sites, 599 validated in the second cohort. Using these 599 sites, both cohorts clustered into three distinct groups. Interestingly, LOPE samples diagnosed between 34 and 36 weeks with co-occurring IUGR clustered with the EOPE. DNAm profiling may provide an independent tool to refine clinical/pathological diagnoses into subgroups with more uniform pathology. Despite large changes observed in EOPE, there were challenges in reproducing genome-wide DNAm hits that are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha L Wilson
- BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada
| | - Katherine Leavey
- Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Brian J Cox
- Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1E2, Canada
| | - Wendy P Robinson
- BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada
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82
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Tong M, Johansson C, Xiao F, Stone PR, James JL, Chen Q, Cree LM, Chamley LW. Antiphospholipid antibodies increase the levels of mitochondrial DNA in placental extracellular vesicles: Alarmin-g for preeclampsia. Sci Rep 2017; 7:16556. [PMID: 29185455 PMCID: PMC5707355 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-16448-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The pathogenesis of preeclampsia remains unclear but placental factors are known to play a crucial role causing maternal endothelial cell dysfunction. One potential factor is placental micro- and nano- vesicles. Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) increase the risk of preeclampsia ten-fold, in part by damaging the mitochondria in the syncytiotrophoblast. Since mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a danger- associated molecular pattern (DAMP/alarmin) that may activate endothelial cells, the aims of the current study were to investigate whether aPL affect the number of placental vesicles extruded, their mtDNA content and their ability to activate endothelial cells. Exposure of first trimester human placental explants to aPL affected neither the number nor size of extruded micro- and nano- vesicles (n = 5), however their levels of mtDNA were increased (n = 6). These vesicles significantly activated endothelial cells (n = 5), which was prevented by blocking toll-like receptor 9 (TLR-9), a receptor for extracellular DNA. Thus, aPL may increase the risk of preeclampsia in part by increasing the amount of mtDNA associated with placental vesicles. That mitochondrial DNA is recognised as a DAMP by TLR-9 to cause endothelial cell activation, raises the possibility that placental vesicles or TLR-9 might be a target for pharmaceutical intervention to reduce the consequences of aPL in pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mancy Tong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.
| | - Caroline Johansson
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.,Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, SE-581 83, Sweden
| | - Fengyi Xiao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.,The Hospital of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Peter R Stone
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
| | - Joanna L James
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
| | - Qi Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
| | - Lynsey M Cree
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
| | - Lawrence W Chamley
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
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83
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Kemse N, Sundrani D, Kale A, Joshi S. Maternal Micronutrients, Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Gene Expression of Angiogenic and Inflammatory Markers in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Rats. Arch Med Res 2017; 48:414-422. [PMID: 29133192 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Preeclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy and is associated with inflammation and altered angiogenesis. The present study examines the effect of micronutrient and omega-3 fatty acid supplementation (individual, as well as combined) on genes involved in inflammation and angiogenesis, as well as global DNA methylation levels in a pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) rat model. METHODS Pregnant Wistar rats were randomly assigned to six dietary groups: control, PIH (Pregnancy induced hypertension) Induced; PIH Induced with micronutrient supplements with vitamin B12 (PIHB), folate (PIHF), omega-3 fatty acid (PIHO), and combined supplementation (PIHC) (micronutrients and omega-3 fatty acids). Half the dams were dissected on 20 d of gestation to collect placental tissue, and half were allowed to deliver normally on 22 d of gestation and were assigned to a postnatal control diet. The offspring were dissected at 3 month of age. RESULTS PIH induction increased the mRNA levels of the pro inflammatory cytokine IL-6 (p <0.01), while lowering the placental anti inflammatory cytokine IL-10 (p <0.05) at d20 of gestation. It also increased the expression of TNF-α (p <0.05) in the liver of 3 month old offspring. The combined supplementation of folic acid, vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids improved placental IL-10 levels and decreased TNF-α levels in offspring livers. CONCLUSION Our data indicate that a combined supplementation of vitamin B12, folic acid and omega-3 fatty acid was useful for the better management of preeclampsia in an animal model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Kemse
- Department of Nutritional Medicine, Interactive Research School for Health Affairs, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune Satara Road, Pune, India
| | - Deepali Sundrani
- Department of Nutritional Medicine, Interactive Research School for Health Affairs, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune Satara Road, Pune, India
| | - Anvita Kale
- Department of Nutritional Medicine, Interactive Research School for Health Affairs, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune Satara Road, Pune, India
| | - Sadhana Joshi
- Department of Nutritional Medicine, Interactive Research School for Health Affairs, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune Satara Road, Pune, India.
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84
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Wu DM, Ma LP, Song GL, Long Y, Liu HX, Liu Y, Ping J. Steroidogenic factor-1 hypermethylation in maternal rat blood could serve as a biomarker for intrauterine growth retardation. Oncotarget 2017; 8:96139-96153. [PMID: 29221193 PMCID: PMC5707087 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.21767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is a common obstetric complication lacking an optimal method for prenatal screening. DNA methylation profile in maternal blood holds significant promise for prenatal screening. Here, we aimed to screen out potential IUGR biomarkers in maternal blood from the perspective of DNA methylation. The IUGR rat model was established by prenatal maternal undernutrition. High-throughput bisulfite sequencing of genomic DNA methylation followed by functional clustering analysis for differentially methylated region (DMR)-associated genes demonstrated that genes regulating transcription had the most significantly changed DNA methylation status in maternal blood with IUGR. Genes about apoptosis and placental development were also changed. Besides increased placental apoptosis, IUGR rats demonstrated the same hypermethylated CpG sites of steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, a DMR-associated transcription factor about placenta) promoter in maternal blood and placentae. Further, ff1b, the SF-1 ortholog, was knocked out in zebrafish by CRISPR/Cas9 technology. The knock-out zebrafish demonstrated developmental inhibition and increased IUGR rates, which confirmed the role of SF-1 in IUGR development. Finally, hypermethylated SF-1 was observed in human maternal blood of IUGR. This study firstly presented distinct DNA methylation profile in maternal blood of IUGR and showed hypermethylated SF-1 could be a potential IUGR biomarker in maternal rat blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Mei Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Liang-Peng Ma
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.,Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan First Hospital, Wuhan 430022, Hubei, China
| | - Gui-Li Song
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Conservation of Aquatic Organism, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yong Long
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Conservation of Aquatic Organism, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Han-Xiao Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Jie Ping
- Department of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
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85
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Liu Y, Ma Y. Promoter Methylation Status of WNT2 in Placenta from Patients with Preeclampsia. Med Sci Monit 2017; 23:5294-5301. [PMID: 29109390 PMCID: PMC5687122 DOI: 10.12659/msm.903602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Preeclampsia is a serious multisystem disorder of human gestation, affecting up to 10% of pregnant women worldwide, and results in maternal morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the gene expression pattern and methylation status of the promoter of the WNT2 gene in placentas from patients with preeclampsia and to evaluate the potential role of the WNT2 pathway in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Material/Methods Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PT-PCR) was used to determine the WNT2 gene expression level. Western blot analysis was used to identify alterations in wnt2 protein expression. Results The mRNA and protein expression levels of the WNT2 gene were reduced in placentas from patients with preeclampsia when compared with placentas from healthy women. The average methylation level of the promoter of the WNT2 gene was elevated in the placentas from patients with preeclampsia compared with the controls placentas from healthy women. Conclusions The findings of this study have shown that molecular mechanisms, including aberrant activation of the WNT2 gene signaling pathway, may be involved in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Promoter hypermethylation and reduced expression of the WNT2 gene requires further study to determine a potential role in the diagnosis and treatment of preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufang Liu
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China (mainland).,Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China (mainland)
| | - Yuyan Ma
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China (mainland)
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86
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Mohammadpour‐Gharehbagh A, Teimoori B, Narooei‐nejad M, Mehrabani M, Saravani R, Salimi S. The association of the placental MTHFR 3′‐UTR polymorphisms, promoter methylation, and MTHFR expression with preeclampsia. J Cell Biochem 2017; 119:1346-1354. [DOI: 10.1002/jcb.26290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Mohammadpour‐Gharehbagh
- Cellular and Molecular Research CenterZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
- Department of Clinical BiochemistrySchool of MedicineZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
| | - Batool Teimoori
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologySchool of MedicineZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
- Pregnancy Health Research CenterZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
| | - Mehrnaz Narooei‐nejad
- Department of Medical GeneticsSchool of MedicineZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
| | - Mehrnaz Mehrabani
- Physiology Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology SciencesKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran
| | - Ramin Saravani
- Cellular and Molecular Research CenterZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
- Department of Clinical BiochemistrySchool of MedicineZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
| | - Saeedeh Salimi
- Cellular and Molecular Research CenterZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
- Department of Clinical BiochemistrySchool of MedicineZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
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87
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Mitsuya K, Parker AN, Liu L, Ruan J, Vissers MCM, Myatt L. Alterations in the placental methylome with maternal obesity and evidence for metabolic regulation. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0186115. [PMID: 29045485 PMCID: PMC5646778 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The inflammatory and metabolic derangements of obesity in pregnant women generate an adverse intrauterine environment, increase pregnancy complications and adverse fetal outcomes and program the fetus for obesity and metabolic syndrome in later life. We hypothesized that epigenetic modifications in placenta including altered DNA methylation/hydroxymethylation may mediate these effects. Term placental villous tissue was collected following cesarean section from lean (prepregnancy BMI<25) or obese (BMI>30) women. Genomic DNA was isolated, methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA immunoprecipitated and hybridized to the NimbleGen 2.1M human DNA methylation array. Intermediate metabolites in placental tissues were measured by HPLC-ESI-MS, ascorbate levels by reverse phase HPLC and gene expression by RT-PCR. Differentially methylated and hydroxymethylated regions occurred across the genome, with a 21% increase in methylated but a 31% decrease in hydroxymethylated regions in obese vs lean groups. Whereas increased methylation and decreased methylation was evident around transcription start sites of multiple genes in the GH/CSH and PSG gene clusters on chromosomes 17 and 19 in other areas there was no relationship. Increased methylation was associated with decreased expression only for some genes in these clusters. Biological pathway analysis revealed the 262 genes which showed reciprocal differential methylation/ hydroxymethylation were enriched for pregnancy, immune response and cell adhesion-linked processes. We found a negative relationship for maternal BMI but a positive relationship for ascorbate with α-ketoglutarate a metabolite that regulates ten eleven translocase (TET) which mediates DNA methylation. We provide evidence for the obese maternal metabolic milieu being linked to an altered DNA methylome that may affect placental gene expression in relation to adverse outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohzoh Mitsuya
- Center for Pregnancy and Newborn Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America
| | - Ashley N. Parker
- Center for Pregnancy and Newborn Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America
| | - Jianhua Ruan
- Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America
| | - Margreet C. M. Vissers
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Leslie Myatt
- Center for Pregnancy and Newborn Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Herzog EM, Eggink AJ, Willemsen SP, Slieker RC, Wijnands KP, Felix JF, Chen J, Stubbs A, van der Spek PJ, van Meurs JB, Steegers-Theunissen RP. Early- and late-onset preeclampsia and the tissue-specific epigenome of the placenta and newborn. Placenta 2017; 58:122-132. [DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2017.08.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Revised: 08/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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89
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Intrauterine growth retardation-associated syncytin b hypermethylation in maternal rat blood revealed by DNA methylation array analysis. Pediatr Res 2017; 82:704-711. [PMID: 28604758 DOI: 10.1038/pr.2017.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2016] [Accepted: 05/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundEmerging evidence suggests that DNA methylation in maternal blood is a promising target for intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) screening, a common developmental toxicity. Here, we aimed to screen out IUGR-related DNA methylation status in maternal blood via high-throughput profiling.MethodsPregnant Wistar rats were subcutaneously administered nicotine (1 mg/kg) twice per day from gestational day (GD) 11 to GD20 to establish the IUGR model. MeDIP array assays and the following GO analysis were used to evaluate DNA methylation status in maternal blood. One placental development-associated gene was selected for further confirmation.ResultsGenes regulating the development of multiple organs and major body systems had changed DNA methylation frequencies in the maternal blood of IUGR rats. Placental development, which can affect the development of multiple fetal organs and induce IUGR, is a hypermethylated cluster consisting of four significantly changed genes, including syncytin b (Synb), Lrrc15, Met, and Tex19.1. With the most significant change, Synb hypermethylation in maternal blood was confirmed by bisulfite-sequencing PCR (BSP). Moreover, decreased Synb expression and histological changes were observed in IUGR placentae.ConclusionThe IUGR-associated DNA methylation profile in maternal blood, such as placenta-related Synb hypermethylation, provides evidence for further studies on possible IUGR biomarkers.
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90
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Zadora J, Singh M, Herse F, Przybyl L, Haase N, Golic M, Yung HW, Huppertz B, Cartwright JE, Whitley G, Johnsen GM, Levi G, Isbruch A, Schulz H, Luft FC, Müller DN, Staff AC, Hurst LD, Dechend R, Izsvák Z. Disturbed Placental Imprinting in Preeclampsia Leads to Altered Expression of DLX5, a Human-Specific Early Trophoblast Marker. Circulation 2017; 136:1824-1839. [PMID: 28904069 PMCID: PMC5671803 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.117.028110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Accepted: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Background: Preeclampsia is a complex and common human-specific pregnancy syndrome associated with placental pathology. The human specificity provides both intellectual and methodological challenges, lacking a robust model system. Given the role of imprinted genes in human placentation and the vulnerability of imprinted genes to loss of imprinting changes, there has been extensive speculation, but no robust evidence, that imprinted genes are involved in preeclampsia. Our study aims to investigate whether disturbed imprinting contributes to preeclampsia. Methods: We first aimed to confirm that preeclampsia is a disease of the placenta by generating and analyzing genome-wide molecular data on well-characterized patient material. We performed high-throughput transcriptome analyses of multiple placenta samples from healthy controls and patients with preeclampsia. Next, we identified differentially expressed genes in preeclamptic placentas and intersected them with the list of human imprinted genes. We used bioinformatics/statistical analyses to confirm association between imprinting and preeclampsia and to predict biological processes affected in preeclampsia. Validation included epigenetic and cellular assays. In terms of human specificity, we established an in vitro invasion-differentiation trophoblast model. Our comparative phylogenetic analysis involved single-cell transcriptome data of human, macaque, and mouse preimplantation embryogenesis. Results: We found disturbed placental imprinting in preeclampsia and revealed potential candidates, including GATA3 and DLX5, with poorly explored imprinted status and no prior association with preeclampsia. As a result of loss of imprinting, DLX5 was upregulated in 69% of preeclamptic placentas. Levels of DLX5 correlated with classic preeclampsia markers. DLX5 is expressed in human but not in murine trophoblast. The DLX5high phenotype resulted in reduced proliferation, increased metabolism, and endoplasmic reticulum stress-response activation in trophoblasts in vitro. The transcriptional profile of such cells mimics the transcriptome of preeclamptic placentas. Pan-mammalian comparative analysis identified DLX5 as part of the human-specific regulatory network of trophoblast differentiation. Conclusions: Our analysis provides evidence of a true association among disturbed imprinting, gene expression, and preeclampsia. As a result of disturbed imprinting, the upregulated DLX5 affects trophoblast proliferation. Our in vitro model might fill a vital niche in preeclampsia research. Human-specific regulatory circuitry of DLX5 might help explain certain aspects of preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julianna Zadora
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Manvendra Singh
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Florian Herse
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Lukasz Przybyl
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Nadine Haase
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Michaela Golic
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Hong Wa Yung
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Berthold Huppertz
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Judith E Cartwright
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Guy Whitley
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Guro M Johnsen
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Giovanni Levi
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Annette Isbruch
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Herbert Schulz
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Friedrich C Luft
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Dominik N Müller
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Anne Cathrine Staff
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.)
| | - Laurence D Hurst
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.).
| | - Ralf Dechend
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.).
| | - Zsuzsanna Izsvák
- From Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (J.Z., M.S., F.H., N.H., D.N.M., Z.I.); Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., H.S., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D.); Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (J.Z., F.H., L.P., N.H., M.G., F.C.L., D.N.M., R.D., Z.I.); Department of Obstetrics and Department of Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.G.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Berlin, Germany (N.H., D.N.M.); Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, UK (H.W.Y.); Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Austria (B.H.); Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK (J.E.C., G.W.); Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); University of Oslo, Norway (G.M.J., A.C.S.); Évolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (G.L.); HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany (A.I., R.D.); Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Germany (H.S.); and Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK (L.D.H.).
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van den Berg CB, Chaves I, Herzog EM, Willemsen SP, van der Horst GTJ, Steegers-Theunissen RPM. Early- and late-onset preeclampsia and the DNA methylation of circadian clock and clock-controlled genes in placental and newborn tissues. Chronobiol Int 2017; 34:921-932. [DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2017.1326125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. B. van den Berg
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics & Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - I. Chaves
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E. M. Herzog
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics & Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. P. Willemsen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics & Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. T. J. van der Horst
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R. P. M. Steegers-Theunissen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics & Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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92
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Manokhina I, Del Gobbo GF, Konwar C, Wilson SL, Robinson WP. Review: placental biomarkers for assessing fetal health. Hum Mol Genet 2017; 26:R237-R245. [DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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93
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Huang A, Wu H, Iriyama T, Zhang Y, Sun K, Song A, Liu H, Peng Z, Tang L, Lee M, Huang Y, Ni X, Kellems RE, Xia Y. Elevated Adenosine Induces Placental DNA Hypomethylation Independent of A2B Receptor Signaling in Preeclampsia. Hypertension 2017; 70:209-218. [PMID: 28507174 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.117.09536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2017] [Revised: 04/18/2017] [Accepted: 04/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Preeclampsia is a prevalent pregnancy hypertensive disease with both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Emerging evidence indicates that global placental DNA hypomethylation is observed in patients with preeclampsia and is linked to altered gene expression and disease development. However, the molecular basis underlying placental epigenetic changes in preeclampsia remains unclear. Using 2 independent experimental models of preeclampsia, adenosine deaminase-deficient mice and a pathogenic autoantibody-induced mouse model of preeclampsia, we demonstrate that elevated placental adenosine not only induces hallmark features of preeclampsia but also causes placental DNA hypomethylation. The use of genetic approaches to express an adenosine deaminase minigene specifically in placentas, or adenosine deaminase enzyme replacement therapy, restored placental adenosine to normal levels, attenuated preeclampsia features, and abolished placental DNA hypomethylation in adenosine deaminase-deficient mice. Genetic deletion of CD73 (an ectonucleotidase that converts AMP to adenosine) prevented the elevation of placental adenosine in the autoantibody-induced preeclampsia mouse model and ameliorated preeclampsia features and placental DNA hypomethylation. Immunohistochemical studies revealed that elevated placental adenosine-mediated DNA hypomethylation predominantly occurs in spongiotrophoblasts and labyrinthine trophoblasts and that this effect is independent of A2B adenosine receptor activation in both preeclampsia models. Extending our mouse findings to humans, we used cultured human trophoblasts to demonstrate that adenosine functions intracellularly and induces DNA hypomethylation without A2B adenosine receptor activation. Altogether, both mouse and human studies reveal novel mechanisms underlying placental DNA hypomethylation and potential therapeutic approaches for preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aji Huang
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Hongyu Wu
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Takayuki Iriyama
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Yujin Zhang
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Kaiqi Sun
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Anren Song
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Hong Liu
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Zhangzhe Peng
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Lili Tang
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Minjung Lee
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Yun Huang
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Xin Ni
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Rodney E Kellems
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.)
| | - Yang Xia
- From the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.H., Z.P., L.T., Y.X.); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School (A.H., H.W., T.I., Y.Z., K.S., A.S., H.L., Z.P., R.E.K., Y.X.) and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (K.S., H.L., R.E.K., Y.X.), University of Texas at Houston; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan (T.I.); Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston (M.L., Y.H.); and Department of Physiology, The Second Military Medical School, Shanghai, China (X.N.).
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94
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Novakovic B, Evain-Brion D, Murthi P, Fournier T, Saffery R. Variable DAXX gene methylation is a common feature of placental trophoblast differentiation, preeclampsia, and response to hypoxia. FASEB J 2017; 31:2380-2392. [PMID: 28223336 DOI: 10.1096/fj.201601189rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Placental functioning relies on the appropriate differentiation of progenitor villous cytotrophoblasts (CTBs) into extravillous cytotrophoblasts (EVCTs), including invasive EVCTs, and the multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast (ST) layer. This is accompanied by a general move away from a proliferative, immature phenotype. Genome-scale expression studies have provided valuable insight into genes that are associated with the shift to both an invasive EVCT and ST phenotype, whereas genome-scale DNA methylation analysis has shown that differentiation to ST involves widespread methylation shifts, which are counteracted by low oxygen. In the current study, we sought to identify DNA methylation variation that is associated with transition from CTB to ST in vitro and from a noninvasive to invasive EVCT phenotype after culture on Matrigel. Of the several hundred differentially methylated regions that were identified in each comparison, the majority showed a loss of methylation with differentiation. This included a large differentially methylated region (DMR) in the gene body of death domain-associated protein 6 (DAXX ), which lost methylation during both CTB syncytialization to ST and EVCT differentiation to invasive EVCT. Comparison to publicly available methylation array data identified the same DMR as among the most consistently differentially methylated genes in placental samples from preeclampsia pregnancies. Of interest, in vitro culture of CTB or ST in low oxygen increases methylation in the same region, which correlates with delayed differentiation. Analysis of combined epigenomics signatures confirmed DAXX DMR as a likely regulatory element, and direct gene expression analysis identified a positive association between methylation at this site and DAXX expression levels. The widespread dynamic nature of DAXX methylation in association with trophoblast differentiation and placenta-associated pathologies is consistent with an important role for this gene in proper placental development and function.-Novakovic, B., Evain-Brion, D., Murthi, P., Fournier, T., Saffery, R. Variable DAXX gene methylation is a common feature of placental trophoblast differentiation, preeclampsia, and response to hypoxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris Novakovic
- Cancer and Disease Epigenetics, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Danièle Evain-Brion
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche S1139, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,PremUp Foundation, Paris, France
| | - Padma Murthi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Thiery Fournier
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche S1139, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,PremUp Foundation, Paris, France
| | - Richard Saffery
- Cancer and Disease Epigenetics, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; .,Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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95
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Jia Y, Li T, Huang X, Xu X, Zhou X, Jia L, Zhu J, Xie D, Wang K, Zhou Q, Jin L, Zhang J, Duan T. Dysregulated DNA Methyltransferase 3A Upregulates IGFBP5 to Suppress Trophoblast Cell Migration and Invasion in Preeclampsia. Hypertension 2017; 69:356-366. [DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.08483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2016] [Revised: 10/10/2016] [Accepted: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Preeclampsia is a unique multiple system disorder during human pregnancy, which affects ≈5% to 8% of pregnancies. Its risks and complications have become the major causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Although abnormal placentation to which DNA methylation dysregulation is always linked is speculated to be one of the reasons causing preeclampsia, the underlying mechanisms still remain elusive to date. Here we revealed that aberrant DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) plays a critical role in preeclampsia. Our results show that the expression and localization of DNMT3A are dysregulated in preeclamptic placenta. Moreover, knockdown of DNMT3A obviously inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion. Mechanistically, IGFBP5 (insulin-like growth factor–binding protein 5), known as a suppressor, is upregulated by decreased DNMT3A because of promoter hypomethylation. Importantly, IGFBP5 downregulation can rescue the defects caused by DNMT3A knockdown, thereby, consolidating the significance of IGFBP5 in the downstream of DNMT3A in trophoblast. Furthermore, we detected low promoter methylation and high protein expression of IGFBP5 in the clinical samples of preeclamptic placenta. Collectively, our study suggests that dysregulation of DNMT3A and IGFBP5 is relevant to preeclampsia. Thus, we propose that DNMT3A and IGFBP5 can serve as potential markers and targets for the clinical diagnosis and therapy of preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhui Jia
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Ting Li
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Xiaojie Huang
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Xianghong Xu
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Xinyao Zhou
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Linyan Jia
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Jingping Zhu
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Dandan Xie
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Kai Wang
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Qian Zhou
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Liping Jin
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Jiqin Zhang
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
| | - Tao Duan
- From the Clinical and Translational Research Center (Y.J., X.H., X.X., X.Z., L. Jia, J. Zhu, D.X., K.W., Q.Z., L. Jin) and Department of Obstetrics (T.L., T.D.), Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China; and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China (J. Zhang)
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96
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Buckberry S, Bianco-Miotto T, Bent SJ, Clifton V, Shoubridge C, Shankar K, Roberts CT. Placental transcriptome co-expression analysis reveals conserved regulatory programs across gestation. BMC Genomics 2017; 18:10. [PMID: 28049421 PMCID: PMC5209944 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-3384-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mammalian development in utero is absolutely dependent on proper placental development, which is ultimately regulated by the placental genome. The regulation of the placental genome can be directly studied by exploring the underlying organisation of the placental transcriptome through a systematic analysis of gene-wise co-expression relationships. RESULTS In this study, we performed a comprehensive analysis of human placental co-expression using RNA sequencing and intergrated multiple transcriptome datasets spanning human gestation. We identified modules of co-expressed genes that are preserved across human gestation, and also identifed modules conserved in the mouse indicating conserved molecular networks involved in placental development and gene expression patterns more specific to late gestation. Analysis of co-expressed gene flanking sequences indicated that conserved co-expression modules in the placenta are regulated by a core set of transcription factors, including ZNF423 and EBF1. Additionally, we identified a gene co-expression module enriched for genes implicated in the pregnancy pathology preeclampsia. By using an independnet transcriptome dataset, we show that these co-expressed genes are differentially expressed in preeclampsia. CONCLUSIONS This study represents a comprehensive characterisation of placental co-expression and provides insight into potential transcriptional regulators that govern conserved molecular programs fundamental to placental development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam Buckberry
- The Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.,University of Western Australia, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, 6009, Australia.,University of Western Australia, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Perth, 6009, Australia
| | - Tina Bianco-Miotto
- The Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.,The University of Adelaide, School of agriculture, food and wine, Adelaide, 5005, Australia
| | - Stephen J Bent
- The Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Adelaide, 5005, Australia
| | - Vicki Clifton
- The Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Adelaide, 5005, Australia
| | - Cheryl Shoubridge
- The Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Adelaide, 5005, Australia
| | - Kartik Shankar
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, The Department of Pediatrics, Little Rock, 72202, USA
| | - Claire T Roberts
- The Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
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97
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Infant's DNA Methylation Age at Birth and Epigenetic Aging Accelerators. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 2016:4515928. [PMID: 28058257 PMCID: PMC5183755 DOI: 10.1155/2016/4515928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2016] [Revised: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Knowing the biological age of the neonates enables us to evaluate and better understand the health and maturity comprehensively. However, because of dearth of biomarkers, it is difficult to quantify the neonatal biological age. Here we sought to quantify and assess the variability in biological age at birth and to better understand how the aging rates before birth are influenced by exposure in intrauterine period by employing a novel epigenetic biomarker of aging (epigenetic clock). We observed that the methylation age at birth was independent of the infant's sex but was significantly influenced by race. Partial correlation analysis showed a significant negative relationship between maternal socioeconomic status and infants' methylation age (rs = −0.48, Ps = 0.005). A significant association with the risk of fast aging was observed for prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke with OR (95% CI) of 3.17 (1.05–9.56). Both estimated cell abundance measures and lymphocyte subpopulations in cord blood showed that tobacco exposed group exhibit an altered T cell compartment, specifically substantial loss of naive T cells. Present study provides the first evidence that common perinatal exposure (such as maternal smoking and lower socioeconomic status) may be important aging accelerators and substantial loss of naive T cells may play a role in the smoking-related fast aging phenomenon.
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98
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Mayne BT, Leemaqz SY, Smith AK, Breen J, Roberts CT, Bianco-Miotto T. Accelerated placental aging in early onset preeclampsia pregnancies identified by DNA methylation. Epigenomics 2016; 9:279-289. [PMID: 27894195 PMCID: PMC6040051 DOI: 10.2217/epi-2016-0103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To determine whether dynamic DNA methylation changes in the human placenta can be used to predict gestational age. Materials & methods: Publicly available placental DNA methylation data from 12 studies, together with our own dataset, using Illumina Infinium Human Methylation BeadChip arrays. Results & conclusion: We developed an accurate tool for predicting gestational age of placentas using 62 CpG sites. There was a higher predicted gestational age for placentas from early onset preeclampsia cases, but not term preeclampsia, compared with their chronological age. Therefore, early onset preeclampsia is associated with placental aging. Gestational age acceleration prediction from DNA methylation array data may provide insight into the molecular mechanisms of pregnancy disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin T Mayne
- Robinson Research Institute, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.,Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Shalem Y Leemaqz
- Robinson Research Institute, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.,Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Alicia K Smith
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics & Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - James Breen
- Robinson Research Institute, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.,Bioinformatics Hub, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Claire T Roberts
- Robinson Research Institute, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.,Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Tina Bianco-Miotto
- Robinson Research Institute, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.,Waite Research Institute, School of Agriculture, Food & Wine, University of Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
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99
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Genome-wide DNA methylation profiles of maternal peripheral blood and placentas: potential risk factors for preeclampsia and validation of GRK5. Genes Genomics 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13258-016-0486-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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100
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An Integrative Analysis of Preeclampsia Based on the Construction of an Extended Composite Network Featuring Protein-Protein Physical Interactions and Transcriptional Relationships. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0165849. [PMID: 27802351 PMCID: PMC5089765 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy disorder defined by hypertension and proteinuria. This disease remains a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Defective placentation is generally described as being at the root of the disease. The characterization of the transcriptome signature of the preeclamptic placenta has allowed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). However, we still lack a detailed knowledge on how these DEGs impact the function of the placenta. The tools of network biology offer a methodology to explore complex diseases at a systems level. In this study we performed a cross-platform meta-analysis of seven publically available gene expression datasets comparing non-pathological and preeclamptic placentas. Using the rank product algorithm we identified a total of 369 DEGs consistently modified in PE. The DEGs were used as seeds to build both an extended physical protein-protein interactions network and a transcription factors regulatory network. Topological and clustering analysis was conducted to analyze the connectivity properties of the networks. Finally both networks were merged into a composite network which presents an integrated view of the regulatory pathways involved in preeclampsia and the crosstalk between them. This network is a useful tool to explore the relationship between the DEGs and enable hypothesis generation for functional experimentation.
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