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Cobanoglu HB, Vuralkan E, Arslan A, Mirasoglu B, Toklu AS. Is Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Effective in Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity in Rats? Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 2018; 12:66-71. [PMID: 30189717 PMCID: PMC6315209 DOI: 10.21053/ceo.2017.01704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Cisplatin is an antineoplastic agent, used in the treatment of different types of malignant neoplasms. Side effects such as ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and bone marrow toxicity are the main limitations of its clinical use. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possible effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy as a protective agent in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in rats. Methods A total of 30 adult Wistar rats (60 ears) were divided into five equal groups. Group 1 is a control group; group 2 is HBO therapy group; group 3 received 15 mg/kg cisplatin intraperitoneally; group 4 received 15 mg/kg cisplatin intraperitoneally and HBO treatment on the same day; group 5 received 15 mg/kg cisplatin intraperitoneally and HBO treatment 72 hours later. The effect of ototoxicity was measured with distortion product otoacoustic emission testing performed on the days 1, 3, and 7. Results Groups 4 and 5 that received HBO treatment after cisplatin had better signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values compared with group 3 that received only cisplatin (P<0.05). Compared with group 5, group 4 (same day HBO treatment) had better SNR values (P<0.05). Conclusion HBO was found effective for prevention of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in rats. Our study differs from other studies regarding using a promising treatment, which does not expose subjects to extra stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Bengu Cobanoglu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Erkan Vuralkan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Arslan
- Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, Meram University, Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Bengusu Mirasoglu
- Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Savas Toklu
- Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Waissbluth S, Del Valle Á, Chuang A, Becker A. Incidence and associated risk factors for platinum-induced ototoxicity in pediatric patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2018; 111:174-179. [PMID: 29958605 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Platinum-based chemotherapy is effective against a variety of pediatric malignancies. Unfortunately, the use of cisplatin and carboplatin can lead to permanent and progressive sensorineural hearing loss which can affect the quality of life of cancer survivors. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the incidence of platinum-induced ototoxicity in children and analyze potential risk factors. METHODS Prospective cohort study. All pediatric patients receiving chemotherapy with cisplatin and/or carboplatin from 01/2012 until 10/2017 were included. Hearing evaluations were performed before every chemotherapy cycle, and following the end of chemotherapy, with auditory brainstem response, otoacoustic emissions and/or audiometry. Demographics, cumulative doses, cranial irradiation and exposure to other ototoxic agents were analyzed. RESULTS Twenty-eight patients were included, with a mean age of 7.2 years at the beginning of chemotherapy (range 5 months-15 years 2 months); twenty-one patients received cisplatin, four received carboplatin, and three received both agents. Twelve patients had cranial irradiation and seven received another ototoxic medication. The most frequent malignancies were germ cell tumors, medulloblastoma and gliomas. Sensorineural hearing loss occurred in 28.6% of the patients with a mean follow-up period of 21.5 months (range: 1-53 months). All patients evaluated with audiometry had ≥ Chang 2b ototoxicity. Risk factors include age less than 5 years, cranial irradiation, and cisplatin cumulative dose greater than 400 mg/m2. CONCLUSION Sensorineural hearing loss is a potential side effect of platinum-based chemotherapy. Pediatric patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy with a cumulative dose exceeding 400 mg/m2, cranial irradiation as well as patients younger than 5 years are at greater risk of developing hearing loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Waissbluth
- Department of Otolaryngology, Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sotero Del Rio, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Álvaro Del Valle
- Department of Otolaryngology, Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sotero Del Rio, Santiago, Chile
| | - Angela Chuang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sotero Del Rio, Santiago, Chile
| | - Ana Becker
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sotero Del Rio, Santiago, Chile
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Li H, Song Y, He Z, Chen X, Wu X, Li X, Bai X, Liu W, Li B, Wang S, Han Y, Xu L, Zhang D, Li J, Chai R, Wang H, Fan Z. Meclofenamic Acid Reduces Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation and Apoptosis, Inhibits Excessive Autophagy, and Protects Hair Cell-Like HEI-OC1 Cells From Cisplatin-Induced Damage. Front Cell Neurosci 2018; 12:139. [PMID: 29875633 PMCID: PMC5974247 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Hearing loss is the most common sensory disorder in humans, and a significant number of cases is due to the ototoxicity of drugs such as cisplatin that cause hair cell (HC) damage. Thus, there is great interest in finding agents and mechanisms that protect HCs from ototoxic drug damage. It has been proposed that epigenetic modifications are related to inner ear development and play a significant role in HC protection and HC regeneration; however, whether the m6A modification and the ethyl ester form of meclofenamic acid (MA2), which is a highly selective inhibitor of FTO (fatmass and obesity-associated enzyme, one of the primary human demethylases), can affect the process of HC apoptosis induced by ototoxic drugs remains largely unexplored. In this study, we took advantage of the HEI-OC1 cell line, which is a cochlear HC-like cell line, to investigate the role of epigenetic modifications in cisplatin-induced cell death. We found that cisplatin injury caused reactive oxygen species accumulation and increased apoptosis in HEI-OC1 cells, and the cisplatin injury was reduced by co-treatment with MA2 compared to the cisplatin-only group. Further investigation showed that MA2 attenuated cisplatin-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in HEI-OC1 cells. We next found that the cisplatin-induced upregulation of autophagy was significantly inhibited after MA2 treatment, indicating that MA2 inhibited the cisplatin-induced excessive autophagy. Our findings show that MA2 has a protective effect and improves the viability of HEI-OC1 cells after cisplatin treatment, and they provide new insights into potential therapeutic targets for the amelioration of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yongdong Song
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Otology, Jinan, China
| | - Zuhong He
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaoyun Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xianmin Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xiaofei Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Otology, Jinan, China.,Institute of Eye and ENT, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiaohui Bai
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Otology, Jinan, China.,Institute of Eye and ENT, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Wenwen Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Otology, Jinan, China.,Institute of Eye and ENT, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Boqin Li
- Institute of Eye and ENT, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | | | - Yuechen Han
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Lei Xu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Daogong Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Jianfeng Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Otology, Jinan, China.,Institute of Eye and ENT, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Renjie Chai
- Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, China.,Key Laboratory for Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Ministry of Education, Institute of Life Sciences, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.,Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-Medical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Haibo Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Otology, Jinan, China.,Institute of Eye and ENT, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Zhaomin Fan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Long term platinum-induced ototoxicity in pediatric patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2018; 107:75-79. [PMID: 29501316 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2017] [Revised: 01/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Platinum-based chemotherapy treatments are effective against a variety of pediatric malignancies. However, its use can lead to permanent hearing loss. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effect of platinum chemotherapy on hearing and evaluate its progression. METHODS Prospective cohort study. All records of pediatric patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy between 2001 and 2006 were reviewed. Demographics and audiograms performed before, during, and following chemotherapy were analyzed. An updated audiogram and a video head impulse test were performed. A hearing ability questionnaire was also completed. RESULTS Thirty-nine patients met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 12 patients were included in the study; 14 were deceased, 8 had incomplete data and 5 were excluded for other reasons. Median age at chemotherapy was 4.3 years (range 10 months-14.2 years). Seven patients had received cisplatin, two received carboplatin and three received both agents. Five had also received cranial irradiation. With a median follow-up time of 11.9 years, 58.3% had developed hearing loss and two patients wore bilateral hearing aids; 67% of the patients with hearing loss had worsening of their hearing in the long-term. All patients referred difficulties in various subscales measured by the questionnaire. Three patients had decreased vestibulo-ocular reflex gains. CONCLUSION Platinum-induced hearing loss in pediatric patients can be progressive and debilitating. A long term audiometric follow-up of at least 10 years is suggested for these patients.
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Chemotherapeutic-Induced Cardiovascular Dysfunction: Physiological Effects, Early Detection-The Role of Telomerase to Counteract Mitochondrial Defects and Oxidative Stress. Int J Mol Sci 2018. [PMID: 29534446 PMCID: PMC5877658 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19030797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Although chemotherapeutics can be highly effective at targeting malignancies, their ability to trigger cardiovascular morbidity is clinically significant. Chemotherapy can adversely affect cardiovascular physiology, resulting in the development of cardiomyopathy, heart failure and microvascular defects. Specifically, anthracyclines are known to cause an excessive buildup of free radical species and mitochondrial DNA damage (mtDNA) that can lead to oxidative stress-induced cardiovascular apoptosis. Therefore, oncologists and cardiologists maintain a network of communication when dealing with patients during treatment in order to treat and prevent chemotherapy-induced cardiovascular damage; however, there is a need to discover more accurate biomarkers and therapeutics to combat and predict the onset of cardiovascular side effects. Telomerase, originally discovered to promote cellular proliferation, has recently emerged as a potential mechanism to counteract mitochondrial defects and restore healthy mitochondrial vascular phenotypes. This review details mechanisms currently used to assess cardiovascular damage, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and troponin levels, while also unearthing recently researched biomarkers, including circulating mtDNA, telomere length and telomerase activity. Further, we explore a potential role of telomerase in the mitigation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and maintenance of mtDNA integrity. Telomerase activity presents a promising indicator for the early detection and treatment of chemotherapy-derived cardiac damage.
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Toxicities Associated with Cisplatin-Based Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Long-Term Testicular Cancer Survivors. Adv Urol 2018; 2018:8671832. [PMID: 29670654 PMCID: PMC5835297 DOI: 10.1155/2018/8671832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Testicular cancer has become the paradigm of adult-onset cancer survivorship, due to the young age at diagnosis and 10-year relative survival of 95%. This clinical review presents the current status of various treatment-related complications experienced by long-term testicular cancer survivors (TCS) free of disease for 5 or more years after primary treatment. Cardiovascular disease and second malignant neoplasms represent the most common potentially life-threatening late effects. Other long-term adverse outcomes include neuro- and ototoxicity, pulmonary complications, nephrotoxicity, hypogonadism, infertility, and avascular necrosis. Future research efforts should focus on delineation of the genetic underpinning of these long-term toxicities to understand their biologic basis and etiopathogenetic pathways, with the goal of developing targeted prevention and intervention strategies to optimize risk-based care and minimize chronic morbidities. In the interim, health care providers should advise TCS to adhere to national guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease risk factors, as well as to adopt behaviors consistent with a healthy lifestyle, including smoking cessation, a balanced diet, and a moderate to vigorous intensity exercise program. TCS should also follow national guidelines for cancer screening as currently applied to the general population.
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Schroeder RJ, Audlin J, Luo J, Nicholas BD. Pharmacokinetics of sodium thiosulfate in Guinea pig perilymph following middle ear application. J Otol 2018; 13:54-58. [PMID: 30559765 PMCID: PMC6291635 DOI: 10.1016/j.joto.2017.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Revised: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypothesis To determine the pharmacokinetics of sodium thiosulfate in the inner ear perilymph following middle ear application in Guinea pigs. Background Cisplatin chemotherapy is often associated with a dose-dependent high frequency sensorineural hearing loss. Sodium thiosulfate has been shown to reduce cisplatin-induced ototoxicity when given intravenously, but this may limit the tumoricidal effects of the chemotherapy. Recent animal studies looking at middle ear application of sodium thiosulfate have shown prevention of outer hair cell and hearing loss, but the perilymph pharmacokinetics have not yet been established. Methods Twenty Guinea pig ears were split into two groups and administered sodium thiosulfate to the middle ear at either a concentration of 250 mg/mL or 50 mg/mL for 30 min. Perilymph samples were then obtained serially through the round window over 6 h. Sodium thiosulfate concentrations were obtained using high-pressure liquid chromatography. Results The 250 mg/mL group had a maximum perilymph concentration of 7.27 mg/mL (±0.83) that decreased to 0.94 mg/mL (±0.03) over 6 h. The 50 mg/mL group had an initial concentration of 1.63 mg/mL (±0.17) and was undetectable after 1 h. The half-life of sodium thiosulfate within perilymph was 0.74 h. Conclusions and Relevance: The results of this study show that sodium thiosulfate is capable of diffusing through round window and into the inner ear perilymph. Peak levels decline over several hours after exposure. This has a potential application as a localized therapy in the prevention of cisplatin induced ototoxicity.
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Dille MF, McMillan GP, Helt WJ, Konrad-Martin D, Jacobs P. A Store-and-Forward Tele-Audiology Solution to Promote Efficient Screenings for Ototoxicity during Cisplatin Cancer Treatment. J Am Acad Audiol 2018; 26:750-60. [PMID: 26415968 DOI: 10.3766/jaaa.15028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tele-audiology improves access, controls cost, and improves efficiency of many aspects within health care. We have developed and validated a device, the ototoxicity identification device (OtoID), which enables remote hearing monitoring by a patient during chemotherapy treatment. Aspects of the design such as patient self-testing and texting of results to the audiology clinic are important features of this device. PURPOSE The purpose of this article is to present the efficacy and effectiveness of the OtoID hearing screener. RESEARCH DESIGN A repeated measures design was used in this study. STUDY SAMPLE Twenty-one veterans undergoing cisplatin chemotherapy were recruited in this study. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Participants were tested using the OtoID at each cisplatin treatment by an audiologist using the manual mode of test and the participant using the automated mode of test. Test sensitivity and specificity were developed from the detection (yes/no) of an American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) change in hearing. RESULTS The OtoID had a test sensitivity of 80.6% and specificity of 85.3%. A logistic regression model analysis of the probability of an ASHA shift identified by the automated OtoID was conducted. Separate models were fit to establish effects of age, average baseline thresholds in the sensitive range for ototoxicity (SRO), and dose of cisplatin on the probability of a positive hearing change result. Interactions were also included to evaluate these effects on the sensitivity and false-positive rates of the automated test. Results indicated no statistically significant effects of age, of baseline hearing in the SRO frequencies, or of cisplatin dose. CONCLUSIONS The OtoID automated test can be recommended for use. The automated test provides significant personnel efficiencies. The modem with simple text messaging function recently added to the device improves on these efficiencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilyn F Dille
- National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research (NCRAR), VA Portland Healthcare System (VAPORHCS), Portland, OR.,Department of Otolaryngology/HNS, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
| | - Garnett P McMillan
- National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research (NCRAR), VA Portland Healthcare System (VAPORHCS), Portland, OR.,Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
| | - Wendy J Helt
- National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research (NCRAR), VA Portland Healthcare System (VAPORHCS), Portland, OR
| | - Dawn Konrad-Martin
- National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research (NCRAR), VA Portland Healthcare System (VAPORHCS), Portland, OR.,Department of Otolaryngology/HNS, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
| | - Peter Jacobs
- National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research (NCRAR), VA Portland Healthcare System (VAPORHCS), Portland, OR.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
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Abstract
Probes that detect specific biological materials are indispensable tools for deepening our understanding of various cellular phenomena. In live cell imaging, the probe must emit fluorescence only when a specific substance is detected. In this paper, we introduce a new probe we developed for live cell imaging. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity is higher in tumor cells than in normal cells and is involved in the development of resistance to various anticancer drugs. We previously reported the development of a general strategy for the synthesis of probes for detection of GST enzymes, including fluorogenic, bioluminogenic, and 19F-NMR probes. Arylsulfonyl groups were used as caging groups during probe design. The fluorogenic probes were successfully used to quantitate very low levels of GST activity in cell extracts and were also successfully applied to the imaging of microsomal MGST1 activity in living cells. The bioluminogenic and 19F-NMR probes were able to detect GST activity in Escherichia coli cells. Oligonucleotide-templated reactions are powerful tools for nucleic acid sensing. This strategy exploits the target strand as a template for two functionalized probes and provides a simple molecular mechanism for multiple turnover reactions. We developed a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction-triggered fluorescent probe. The probe completed its reaction within 30 s of initiation and amplified the fluorescence signal from 0.5 pM target oligonucleotide by 1500 fold under isothermal conditions. Additionally, we applied the oligonucleotide-templated reaction for molecular releasing and peptide detection.
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Geyikoglu F, Isikgoz H, Onalan H, Colak S, Cerig S, Bakir M, Hosseinigouzdagani M, Koc K, Erol HS, Saglam YS, Yildirim S. Impact of high-dose oleuropein on cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, genotoxicity and pathological changes in rat stomach and lung. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2017; 19:1214-1231. [PMID: 28429624 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2017.1317751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The current systemic treatments of the various solid tumors involve Cisplatin (CIS)-based chemotherapy. Due to its cytotoxicity, this approach is limited. Moreover, the safety of CIS is only discussed especially in breast and stomach cancers. Therefore, we, for the first time, explored the restorative efficacy of oleuropein (OLE), in stomach and lung injuries induced by CIS. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into eight groups: control CIS, OLE and CIS + OLE. Single dose of (7 mg/kg) CIS was administered intraperitoneally to CIS and CIS + OLE groups. After 24 h, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg OLE was given for three consecutive days to OLE and CIS + OLE groups. The 8-OH-dG, total oxidative/antioxidant status (TOS/TAS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were evaluated and histopathological analyses were performed on the studied tissues. The results indicated that CIS significantly increased 8-OH-dG, MDA and TOS levels and caused severe tissue damages. However, high dose of OLE induced a significant decrease in the 8-OH-dG, MDA levels, an increase in TAS levels and it restores CIS-induced tissue damages. We hope that the results of this study will provide an impetus for future studies on novel therapeutic strategies including the protective use of oleuropein in gastric and lung cancers due to chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatime Geyikoglu
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Biology , Ataturk University , Erzurum 25040 , Turkey
| | - Hatice Isikgoz
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Biology , Ataturk University , Erzurum 25040 , Turkey
| | - Hakan Onalan
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Biology , Ataturk University , Erzurum 25040 , Turkey
| | - Suat Colak
- b Uzumlu Vocational School , Erzincan University , Erzincan 24150 , Turkey
| | - Salim Cerig
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Biology , Ataturk University , Erzurum 25040 , Turkey
| | - Murat Bakir
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Biology , Ataturk University , Erzurum 25040 , Turkey
| | | | - Kubra Koc
- a Faculty of Science, Department of Biology , Ataturk University , Erzurum 25040 , Turkey
| | - Huseyin Serkan Erol
- c Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Biochemistry , Ataturk University , Erzurum 25040 , Turkey
| | - Yavuz Selim Saglam
- d Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Pathology , Ataturk University , Erzurum 25040 , Turkey
| | - Serkan Yildirim
- d Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Pathology , Ataturk University , Erzurum 25040 , Turkey
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Lanvers-Kaminsky C, Ciarimboli G. Pharmacogenetics of drug-induced ototoxicity caused by aminoglycosides and cisplatin. Pharmacogenomics 2017; 18:1683-1695. [PMID: 29173064 DOI: 10.2217/pgs-2017-0125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aminoglycosides and the anticancer drug cisplatin can cause permanent hearing loss, which impacts patients' quality of life and results in considerable subsequent costs. Since patients' individual susceptibility to aminoglycoside- and cisplatin-induced ototoxicity varies considerably, strategies are needed to identify patients at risk, who may require alternative treatments or specific protection strategies. For both drugs, various genetic variants were linked to an increased or decreased risk for ototoxicity. Except for the association between the A1555G mitochondrial DNA mutation and aminoglycoside ototoxicity, their evidence is considered low because study cohorts were often small and replication studies either missing or contradictory. This review summarizes the pharmacogenetic markers linked to aminoglycoside- or cisplatin-induced ototoxicity and discusses reasons for replication failure and future perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Lanvers-Kaminsky
- Department of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Giuliano Ciarimboli
- Experimental Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine D, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
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The protective effects of whortleberry extract against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in rats. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2017; 85:55-62. [PMID: 29174583 PMCID: PMC9442816 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cisplatin is one of the main chemotherapeutic agents used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, ototoxicity, one of the most serious side effects of cisplatin, restricts its usage. OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate the protective effects of whortleberry extract against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity by evaluating hearing and histopathological cochlear damage and by measuring the biochemical parameters affected byoxidative stress. METHODS Forty-eight male rats were included in the study after performing Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission test to confirm that their hearing levels were normal. The rats were randomly divided into six groups: the control group, the sham group, and, which received only whortleberry extract, only cisplatin, cisplatin+100mg whortleberry extract, cisplatin+200mg whortleberry extract, respectively. Audiologic investigation was performed by performing the Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission test at the beginning and at the eighth day of the study. Cardiac blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis, and the rats were sacrificed to obtain cochlear histopathological specimens on the eighth day. RESULTS The results revealed that whortleberry protects hearing against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity independent of the dose. However, high doses of whortleberry extract are needed to prevent histopathological degeneration and oxidative stress. CONCLUSION The results obtained in this study show that whortleberry extract has a protective effect against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity.
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Ju SM, Jo YS, Jeon YM, Pae HO, Kang DG, Lee HS, Bae JS, Jeon BH. Phosphorylation of eIF2α suppresses cisplatin-induced p53 activation and apoptosis by attenuating oxidative stress via ATF4-mediated HO-1 expression in human renal proximal tubular cells. Int J Mol Med 2017; 40:1957-1964. [PMID: 29039478 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of human cancers. However, the nephrotoxicity of cisplatin limits its use as a therapeutic agent. It has been suggested that oxidative stress and p53 activation play important roles in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. It has been demonstrated that the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) may protect HK-2 human renal proximal tubular cells against cisplatin-induced apoptosis through inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS)‑mediated p53 activation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of siRNA‑mediated knockdown of the PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) gene, which induces the phosphorylation of eIF2α, or Sal003, a selective inhibitor of eIF2α dephosphorylation, on cisplatin‑induced apoptosis in HK-2 cells. Cisplatin induced eIF2α phosphorylation as well as p53 activation. In particular, inhibition of p53 by pifithrin‑α, and upregulation of eIF2α phosphorylation by Sal003, reduced cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Of note, Sal003‑mediated upregulation of eIF2α phosphorylation suppressed cisplatin‑induced p53 activation. Furthermore, reduction of eIF2α phosphorylation by PERK knockdown enhanced cisplatin-induced p53 activation and apoptosis. In addition, the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine inhibited eIF2α phosphorylation as well as p53 activation in HK-2 cells treated with cisplatin, suggesting that oxidative stress induced by cisplatin may lead to apoptosis through p53 activation; furthermore, this stress may confer resistance to apoptosis via eIF2α phosphorylation, which was further supported by the finding that cisplatin‑induced ROS generation was attenuated by Sal003, whereas it was enhanced by PERK knockdown. Furthermore, cisplatin induced the expression of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) that were enhanced by Sal003 and reduced by PERK knockdown. Taken together, these results suggest that phosphorylation of eIF2α suppresses cisplatin‑induced p53 activation and apoptosis by attenuating oxidative stress via ATF4-mediated HO-1 expression in HK-2 cells, as ATF4 expression is usually dependent on the phosphorylation of eIF2α and may also transcriptionally induce the expression of HO-1 in response to oxidative stress. Therefore, regulation of eIF2α phosphorylation may play an important role in alleviating cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung-Min Ju
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Seok Jo
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoo-Min Jeon
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Ock Pae
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Gill Kang
- Hanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Sub Lee
- Hanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Sang Bae
- Department of Pathology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute for Medical Sciences, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54907, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung-Hun Jeon
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
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Nicholas BD, Francis S, Wagner EL, Zhang S, Shin JB. Protein Synthesis Inhibition and Activation of the c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Are Potential Contributors to Cisplatin Ototoxicity. Front Cell Neurosci 2017; 11:303. [PMID: 29033791 PMCID: PMC5627031 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2017.00303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin has been regarded as an effective and versatile chemotherapeutic agent for nearly 40 years. Though the associated dose-dependent ototoxicity is known, the cellular mechanisms by which cochleovestibular hair cell death occur are not well understood. We have previously shown that aminoglycoside ototoxicity is mediated in part by cytosolic protein synthesis inhibition. Despite a lack of molecular similarity, aminoglycosides were shown to elicit similar stress pathways to cisplatin. We therefore reasoned that there may be some role of protein synthesis inhibition in cisplatin ototoxicity. Employing a modification of the bioorthogonal noncanonical amino acid tagging (BONCAT) method, we evaluated the effects of cisplatin on cellular protein synthesis. We show that cisplatin inhibits cellular protein synthesis in organ of Corti explant cultures. Similar to what was found after gentamicin exposure, cisplatin activates both the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways. In contrast to aminoglycosides, cisplatin also inhibits protein synthesis in all cochlear cell types. We further demonstrate that the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib completely prevents JNK activation, while providing only moderate hair cell protection. Simultaneous stimulation of cellular protein synthesis by insulin, however, significantly improved hair cell survival in culture. The presented data provides evidence for a potential role of protein synthesis inhibition in cisplatin-mediated ototoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian D Nicholas
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
| | - Shimon Francis
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
| | - Elizabeth L Wagner
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
| | - Sibo Zhang
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
| | - Jung-Bum Shin
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
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Fransson AE, Kisiel M, Pirttilä K, Pettersson C, Videhult Pierre P, Laurell GFE. Hydrogen Inhalation Protects against Ototoxicity Induced by Intravenous Cisplatin in the Guinea Pig. Front Cell Neurosci 2017; 11:280. [PMID: 28955207 PMCID: PMC5601388 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2017.00280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Permanent hearing loss and tinnitus as side-effects from treatment with the anticancer drug cisplatin is a clinical problem. Ototoxicity may be reduced by co-administration of an otoprotective agent, but the results in humans have so far been modest. Aim: The present preclinical in vivo study aimed to explore the protective efficacy of hydrogen (H2) inhalation on ototoxicity induced by intravenous cisplatin. Materials and Methods: Albino guinea pigs were divided into four groups. The Cispt (n = 11) and Cispt+H2 (n = 11) groups were given intravenous cisplatin (8 mg/kg b.w., injection rate 0.2 ml/min). Immediately after, the Cispt+H2 group also received gaseous H2 (2% in air, 60 min). The H2 group (n = 5) received only H2 and the Control group (n = 7) received neither cisplatin nor H2. Ototoxicity was assessed by measuring frequency specific ABR thresholds before and 96 h after treatment, loss of inner (IHCs) and outer (OHCs) hair cells, and by performing densitometry-based immunohistochemistry analysis of cochlear synaptophysin, organic transporter 2 (OCT2), and copper transporter 1 (CTR1) at 12 and 7 mm from the round window. By utilizing metabolomics analysis of perilymph the change of metabolites in the perilymph was assessed. Results: Cisplatin induced electrophysiological threshold shifts, hair cell loss, and reduced synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the synapse area around the IHCs and OHCs. H2 inhalation mitigated all these effects. Cisplatin also reduced the OCT2 intensity in the inner and outer pillar cells and in the stria vascularis as well as the CTR1 intensity in the synapse area around the IHCs, the Deiters' cells, and the stria vascularis. H2 prevented the majority of these effects. Conclusion: H2 inhalation can reduce cisplatin-induced ototoxicity on functional, cellular, and subcellular levels. It is proposed that synaptopathy may serve as a marker for cisplatin ototoxicity. The effect of H2 on the antineoplastic activity of cisplatin needs to be further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marta Kisiel
- Department of Surgical Science, Uppsala UniversityUppsala, Sweden
| | - Kristian Pirttilä
- Division of Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medical Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityUppsala, Sweden
| | - Curt Pettersson
- Division of Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medical Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityUppsala, Sweden
| | - Pernilla Videhult Pierre
- Division of Audiology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska InstitutetStockholm, Sweden
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Rezaee R, Momtazi AA, Monemi A, Sahebkar A. Curcumin: A potentially powerful tool to reverse cisplatin-induced toxicity. Pharmacol Res 2017; 117:218-227. [DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2016.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Revised: 12/25/2016] [Accepted: 12/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Callejo A, Durochat A, Bressieux S, Saleur A, Chabbert C, Domènech Juan I, Llorens J, Gaboyard-Niay S. Dose-dependent cochlear and vestibular toxicity of trans-tympanic cisplatin in the rat. Neurotoxicology 2017; 60:1-9. [PMID: 28223157 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2017.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Revised: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In vivo studies are needed to study cisplatin ototoxicity and to evaluate candidate protective treatments. Rats and mice are the preferred species for toxicological and pharmacological pre-clinical research, but systemic administration of cisplatin causes high morbidity in these species. We hypothesized that trans-tympanic administration of cisplatin would provide a good model for studying its auditory and vestibular toxicity in the rat. Cisplatin was administered by the trans-tympanic route in one ear (50μl, 0.5-2mg/ml) of rats of both sexes and two different strains. Cochlear toxicity was corroborated by histological means. Vestibular toxicity was demonstrated by behavioral and histological analysis. Cisplatin concentrations were assessed in inner ear after trans-tympanic and i.v. administration. In all experiments, no lethality and only scant body weight loss were recorded. Cisplatin caused dose-dependent cochlear toxicity, as demonstrated by hair cell counts in the apical and middle turns of the cochlea, and vestibular toxicity, as demonstrated by behavioral analysis and hair cell counts in utricles. High concentrations of cisplatin were found in the inner ear after trans-tympanic administration. In comparison, i.v. administration resulted in lower inner ear concentrations. We conclude that trans-tympanic administration provides an easy, reproducible and safe model to study the cochlear and vestibular toxicity of cisplatin in the rat. This route of exposure may be useful to address particular questions on cisplatin induced ototoxicity and to test candidate protective treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Callejo
- Departament de Ciències Fisiològiques, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain; Unitat Funcional d'Otorinolaringologia i Al·lèrgia, Institut Universtiari Dexeus, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Ivan Domènech Juan
- Unitat Funcional d'Otorinolaringologia i Al·lèrgia, Institut Universtiari Dexeus, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Jordi Llorens
- Departament de Ciències Fisiològiques, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain; Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.
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Paken J, Govender CD, Pillay M, Sewram V. Cisplatin-Associated Ototoxicity: A Review for the Health Professional. J Toxicol 2016; 2016:1809394. [PMID: 28115933 PMCID: PMC5223030 DOI: 10.1155/2016/1809394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin is an effective drug used in the treatment of many cancers, yet its ototoxic potential places cancer patients, exposed to this drug, at risk of hearing loss, thus negatively impacting further on a patient's quality of life. It is paramount for health care practitioners managing such patients to be aware of cisplatin's ototoxic properties and the clinical signs to identify patients at risk of developing hearing loss. English peer-reviewed articles from January 1975 to July 2015 were assessed from PubMed, Science Direct, and Ebscohost. Seventy-nine articles and two books were identified for this review, using MeSH terms and keywords such as "ototoxicity", "cisplatin", "hearing loss", and "ototoxicity monitoring". This review provides an up-to-date overview of cisplatin-associated ototoxicity, namely, its clinical features, incidence rates, and molecular and cellular mechanisms and risk factors, to health care practitioners managing the patient with cancer, and highlights the need for a team-based approach to complement an audiological monitoring programme to mitigate any further loss in the quality of life of affected patients, as there is currently no otoprotective agent recommended routinely for the prevention of cisplatin-associated ototoxicity. It also sets the platform for effective dialogue towards policy formulation and strengthening of health systems in developing countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Paken
- Discipline of Audiology, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Cyril D. Govender
- Discipline of Audiology, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Mershen Pillay
- Discipline of Audiology, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Vikash Sewram
- Discipline of Audiology, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
- African Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town 8000, South Africa
- Division of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town 8000, South Africa
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Koo DY, Lee SH, Lee S, Chang J, Jung HH, Im GJ. Comparison of the effects of lipoic acid and glutathione against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in auditory cells. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 91:30-36. [PMID: 27863638 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to examine lipoic acid (LA)- or glutathione (GSH)-mediated protection against cytotoxicity following cisplatin exposure in HEI-OC1 auditory cells and measure the potential of LA and GSH to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS). This study also compares their protective effects and discusses the determination of a preventive or therapeutic dose. METHODS HEI-OC1 cells were pretreated with LA or GSH for 24 h and then exposed to 15 μM cisplatin for 48 h. The resulting cytotoxicity was measured using a cell counting kit-8, and intracellular ROS level was measured using flow cytometry. The protective or anti-ROS effects of LA and GSH were compared. Measurement of caspase 3, 8, 9 activity and Western blot analysis of PARP were performed. RESULTS Pretreatment with LA at 300 μM and GSH at 3 mM protected HEI-OC1 cells against cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity and significantly reduced the cisplatin-induced increase in ROS. LA showed a significantly more effective protection against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity compared to that shown by GSH (85.4% vs. 73.1% cell viability). Both LA and GSH showed the maximal protective effect at different concentrations in normal or cisplatin-induced cytotoxic conditions. The preventive or therapeutic dose for harmful conditions is quite different for the two drugs and needs careful adjustments. CONCLUSION This comparative study on the protective effects of LA and GSH against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in an auditory cell line posed many challenges. Although LA and GSH showed a significant protective effect against cisplatin, the LA's effect was superior. The concentration at which the maximal protective effect of LA or GSH was noted was 3 times higher in cytotoxic conditions than in normal conditions, which suggests the need for drug dose adjustments based on the purpose (preventive or therapeutic).
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Affiliation(s)
- Doo Yeob Koo
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, South Korea.
| | - Se Hee Lee
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, South Korea.
| | - SungHo Lee
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, South Korea.
| | - Jiwon Chang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-Gu KR02841, Seoul, South Korea.
| | - Hak Hyun Jung
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, South Korea.
| | - Gi Jung Im
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, South Korea.
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Düzenli U, Olgun Y, Aktaş S, Pamukoğlu A, Altun Z. Effect of Ecklonia Cava Polyphenol Extract in House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 Cells Against Cisplatin Ototoxicity: A Preliminary Study. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 54:141-145. [PMID: 29392035 DOI: 10.5152/tao.2016.1974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Cisplatin is a widely used agent for the treatment of adult and childhood malignancies. Side effects such as nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and ototoxicity lead to dose limitations. Ecklonia cava polyphenol extract (ECP) is a molecule obtained from algae that live in seawater in the Far East. ECP has recently been shown to have protective effects against oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible protective effects of ECP on cisplatin ototoxicity. Methods In this study, we investigated the protective effects of ECP against cisplatin-induced cell death in mouse-derived House Ear Institute Organ of Corti (HEI-OC1) cochlear cells. Cisplatin (100 μM) and 1, 10, and 25 μM doses of ECP were administered to the cells, and the protective effects of ECP at 24 and 72 hours were investigated. Cell viability was evaluated by the WST-1 (water soluble tetrazolium salt). Results Cisplatin (100 μM) reduced cell viability in both the 24th and 72nd hour evaluation. Although the 25 μM dose of ECP showed otoprotective effects in the 24th hour, in the 72nd hour this effect disappeared. Other doses of ECP showed no otoprotective effects in the 24th and 72nd hours. Conclusion Although ECP showed some protective effects in the 24th hour against cisplatin ototoxicity, these effects disappeared by the 72nd hour. Further studies using recurrent and higher doses of ECP are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ufuk Düzenli
- Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology, İzmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Yüksel Olgun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Safiye Aktaş
- Department of Basic Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayça Pamukoğlu
- Department of Basic Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Zekiye Altun
- Department of Basic Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
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The impact of erdosteine on cisplatin-induced ototoxicity: a proteomics approach. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 274:1365-1374. [DOI: 10.1007/s00405-016-4399-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Olgun Y, Aktaş S, Altun Z, Kırkım G, Kızmazoğlu DÇ, Erçetin AP, Demir B, İnce D, Mutafoğlu K, Demirağ B, Ellidokuz H, Olgun N, Güneri EA. Analysis of genetic and non genetic risk factors for cisplatin ototoxicity in pediatric patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 90:64-69. [PMID: 27729156 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2016] [Revised: 09/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyse the genetic and non genetic risk factors for cisplatin ototoxicity. METHODS This study was conducted on 72 children who received cisplatin based chemotherapy. Brock and Muenster classifications were used to evaluate ototoxicity seen in these children. 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); ERCC1 rs 11615, GSTP1 rs1138272, GSTP1 rs1695, LRP2 rs 2075252, TPMT rs 12201199, COMT rs 9332377, were evaluated as genetic factors by real time PCR. Non genetic factors such as cranial irradiation, cumulative doses of cisplatin, age, gender, administration of other ototoxic drugs were analysed as well. By using Chi-square test, risk factors were matched with the ototoxicity classifications. Significant risk factors were reevaluated using logistic regression modelling. RESULTS According to univariate analyses, male gender, co-treatment with aminoglycosides and mutant genotype of GSTP1 rs1695 were significantly related with cisplatin ototoxicity. Logistic regression modelling analyses also showed that male gender, co-treatment with aminoglycosides were found to be significantly related with cisplatin ototoxicity. Mutant genotype of GSTP1 rs1695 was not found to be significant, but close to the level of statistical significance. CONCLUSION Male gender, co-treatment with aminoglycosides are significant risk factors for cisplatin ototoxicity in pediatric patients. Mutant genotype of GSTP1 rs1695 seems to be a genetic risk factor in univariate analyses, although not confirmed by multivariate analyses. Therefore, GSTP1 rs1695 SNP needs to be studied in larger series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yüksel Olgun
- Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Safiye Aktaş
- Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Oncology, Department of Basic Oncology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Zekiye Altun
- Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Oncology, Department of Basic Oncology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Günay Kırkım
- Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Unit of Hearing Speech and Balance, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Deniz Çakır Kızmazoğlu
- Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Pınar Erçetin
- Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Oncology, Department of Basic Oncology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Banu Demir
- Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Unit of Hearing Speech and Balance, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Dilek İnce
- Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Kamer Mutafoğlu
- Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Bengü Demirağ
- Dr Behçet Uz Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hülya Ellidokuz
- Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Nur Olgun
- Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Enis Alpin Güneri
- Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Izmir, Turkey
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Eryilmaz A, Eliyatkin N, Demirci B, Basal Y, Kurt Omurlu I, Gunel C, Aktas S, Toka A, Basak S. Protective effect of Pycnogenol on cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in rats. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2016; 54:2777-2781. [PMID: 27158843 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2016.1177093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Pycnogenol®, which is French maritime pine bark extract, is a potent antioxidant. It is used in medical conditions caused by oxidative stress. Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II) is an antineoplastic agent. However, its serious side effects such as ototoxicity limit its usage. OBJECTIVE Antioxidants can be used to prevent ototoxicity. We investigated the effect of Pycnogenol® on cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS Rats were randomly assigned to four groups of five. Distortion product-evoked otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) test was performed for each rat. The experimental groups were as follows: Control Group, Pycnogenol® Group: 10 mg/kg Pycnogenol® intraperitoneally for 7 days, Cisplatin Group: intraperitoneally 15 mg/kg single injection of cisplatin on the fifth day, Cisplatin + Pycnogenol® Group: intraperitoneally 10 mg/kg Pycnogenol® treatment for 7 days, additionally on the fifth day, 15 mg/kg single injection of cisplatin was given. On the eighth day, DPOAE was re-performed and rats were sacrificed. Apoptosis was evaluated histopathologically. RESULTS Mean percentage of apoptotic cells was 1.5, 3, 30 and 11% in organ of Corti and 2, 2, 40, 15% in spiral ganglion neurons in Control Group, Pycnogenol® Group, Cisplatin Group and Cisplatin + Pycnogenol® Group, respectively. Cisplatin Group and Cisplatin + Pycnogenol® Group were significantly different when compared to Control Group histopathologically both in organ of Corti and spiral ganglion neuron (p <0.001, p = 0.019, p = 0.001, p = 0.015). DPOAE results showed that Cisplatin + Pycnogenol® Group was significantly different when compared to Cisplatin Group at 3, 6 and 8 kHz (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Pycnogenol protected against cisplatin ototoxicity. Also, pycnogenol is not ototoxic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Eryilmaz
- a Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty , Adnan Menderes University , Aydın , Turkey
| | - Nuket Eliyatkin
- b Department of Pathology, Medical Faculty , Adnan Menderes University , Aydın , Turkey
| | - Buket Demirci
- c Department of Medical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty , Adnan Menderes University , Aydın , Turkey
| | - Yesim Basal
- a Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty , Adnan Menderes University , Aydın , Turkey
| | - Imran Kurt Omurlu
- d Department of Biostatistics, Medical Faculty , Adnan Menderes University , Aydın , Turkey
| | - Ceren Gunel
- a Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty , Adnan Menderes University , Aydın , Turkey
| | - Safiye Aktas
- e Department of Basic Oncology, School of Medicine , Dokuz Eylul University , Izmir , Turkey
| | - Ali Toka
- a Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty , Adnan Menderes University , Aydın , Turkey
| | - Sema Basak
- a Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty , Adnan Menderes University , Aydın , Turkey
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Kim SK, Im GJ, An YS, Lee SH, Jung HH, Park SY. The effects of the antioxidant α-tocopherol succinate on cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in HEI-OC1 auditory cells. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 86:9-14. [PMID: 27260571 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Revised: 02/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
CONCLUSION D-α-tocopherol succinate significantly reduced a cisplatin-induced hair cell loss in HEI-OC1 cell lines. These effects were mediated by its scavenging activity against reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibition of apoptosis. OBJECTIVES Alpha-tocopherol is a class of methylated phenols, known as fat-soluble antioxidants, and is a different form of vitamin E, which reduces free radicals and acts as an antioxidant. We hypothesized that the antioxidative effect of α-tocopherol could protect against cisplastin-induced cytotoxicity, and thus evaluated its effects on cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in HEI-OC1 auditory cells. METHODS HEI-OC1 cells were pretreated with D-α-tocopherol succinate at a concentration of 10 µM for 24 h, and then exposed to 15 µM cisplatin for 48 h. The cellular viability was measured by using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method. The intracellular ROS level was measured by using a fluorescent dye, 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA). Both Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide (PI) staining were performed to analyze the pattern of apoptosis. The enzymatic activity of caspase-3 was assayed with caspase3/CPP32 fluorometric assay kit. Also, it was assessed by immunoblotting technique of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP). RESULTS Pretreatment with 10 µM D-α-tocopherol succinate protected HEI-OC1 auditory cells against cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity. D-α-tocopherol succinate significantly reduced the cisplatin-induced increase in ROS. D-α-tocopherol succinate treatment induced a 15% reduction of ROS and 50% decrease in necrosis and late apoptosis as compared to cisplatin treatment. D-α-tocopherol succinate also decreased the activation of caspase-3 and reduced levels of cleaved poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Kyun Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Jung Im
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Suk An
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jesaeng Hospital, Seohyeon-ro 20, Bundang-Gu, Seognam, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
| | - Se Hee Lee
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hak Hyun Jung
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Yoo Park
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, 162 Ilsan-dong, Wonju 220-701, Republic of Korea.
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Fetoni AR, Ruggiero A, Lucidi D, De Corso E, Sergi B, Conti G, Paludetti G. Audiological Monitoring in Children Treated with Platinum Chemotherapy. Audiol Neurootol 2016; 21:203-211. [PMID: 27286730 DOI: 10.1159/000442435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Accepted: 09/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Platinum compounds constitute the standard treatment for solid tumors in pediatric oncology. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of platinum compounds in the development of ototoxicity in children following chemotherapy. This study included 160 patients treated with cisplatin and carboplatin for malignant solid diseases from 2007 to 2014. Their audiograms were classified according to the Boston SIOP ototoxicity scale. Twenty-five percent of the children treated with platinum compounds developed ototoxicity. The incidence of ototoxicity was correlated with the type of platinum derivative (i.e. cisplatin vs. carboplatin), coadministration of both drugs and concomitant cranial radiotherapy, but not with sex and age. Cumulative dose was correlated only with the cisplatin administration. Nine patients (8.6%) showed further progression of hearing impairment after the end of chemotherapy. The low rate of ototoxicity suggests the pivotal role of auditory monitoring in children treated with platinum compounds in order to be able to identify hearing loss at an early stage and to provide, jointly with pediatric oncologists, strategies to reduce further progression of cochlear toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Fetoni
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, A. Gemelli Hospital, Università Cattolica, Rome, Italy
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Platinum-induced ototoxicity: a review of prevailing ototoxicity criteria. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 274:1187-1196. [DOI: 10.1007/s00405-016-4117-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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77
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Sun C, Wang X, Chen D, Lin X, Yu D, Wu H. Dexamethasone loaded nanoparticles exert protective effects against Cisplatin-induced hearing loss by systemic administration. Neurosci Lett 2016; 619:142-8. [PMID: 26971701 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2015] [Revised: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Ototoxicity is one of the most important adverse effects of cisplatin chemotherapy. As a common treatment of acute sensorineural hearing loss, systemic administration of steroids was demonstrated ineffective against cisplatin-induced hearing loss (CIHL) in published studies. The current study aimed to evaluate the potential protective effect of dexamethasone (DEX) encapsulated in polyethyleneglycol-coated polylactic acid (PEG-PLA) nanoparticles (DEX-NPs) against cisplatin-induced hearing loss following systemic administration. DEX was fabricated into PEG-PLA nanoparticles using emulsion and evaporation technique as previously reported. DEX or DEX-NPs was administered intraperitoneally to guinea pigs 1h before cisplatin administration. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts were measured at four frequencies (4, 8, 16, and 24kHz) 1 day before and three days after cisplatin injection. Cochlear morphology was examined to evaluate inner ear injury induced by cisplatin exposure. A single dose of DEX-NPs 1h before cisplatin treatment resulted in a significant preservation of the functional and structural properties of the cochlea, which was equivalent to the effect of multidose (3 days) DEX injection. In contrast, no significant protective effect was observed by single dose injection of DEX. The results of histological examination of the cochleae were consistent with the functional measurements. In conclusion, a single dose DEX-NPs significantly attenuated cisplatin ototoxicity in guinea pigs after systemic administration at both histological and functional levels indicating the potential therapeutic benefits of these nanoparticles for enhancing the delivery of DEX in acute sensorineural hearing loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changling Sun
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose diseases, Shanghai 200092, China; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, The Fourth People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi 214062, China
| | - Xueling Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Dongye Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xin Lin
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Dehong Yu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose diseases, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Hao Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose diseases, Shanghai 200092, China.
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78
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Oxytocin as a protective agent in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2016; 77:875-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00280-016-2978-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Fernandez R, Harrop-Jones A, Wang X, Dellamary L, LeBel C, Piu F. The Sustained-Exposure Dexamethasone Formulation OTO-104 Offers Effective Protection against Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss. Audiol Neurootol 2016; 21:22-9. [DOI: 10.1159/000441833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The otoprotective effects of OTO-104 were investigated following both acute and chronic administration of cisplatin. The acute administration of cisplatin to guinea pigs resulted in profound hearing loss (70-80 dB SPL) across all frequencies tested. A single intratympanic injection of 6% OTO-104, but not of lower doses, almost completely protected against cisplatin ototoxicity. In contrast, a dexamethasone solution administered under the same experimental conditions offered no otoprotection. OTO-104 was also very effective in protecting against the progressive hearing loss observed with the chronic administration of cisplatin (3 injections at a weekly interval). The otoprotection was found to be dependent upon the activation of dexamethasone-dependent classical nuclear receptor pathways.
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Im GJ, Chang J, Lee S, Choi J, Jung HH, Lee HM, Ryu SH, Park SK, Kim JH, Kim HJ. Protective role of edaravone against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in an auditory cell line. Hear Res 2015; 330:113-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2015.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2015] [Revised: 07/31/2015] [Accepted: 08/12/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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81
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Fung C, Fossa SD, Williams A, Travis LB. Long-term Morbidity of Testicular Cancer Treatment. Urol Clin North Am 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ucl.2015.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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82
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Callejo A, Sedó-Cabezón L, Juan ID, Llorens J. Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity: Effects, Mechanisms and Protection Strategies. TOXICS 2015; 3:268-293. [PMID: 29051464 PMCID: PMC5606684 DOI: 10.3390/toxics3030268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2015] [Revised: 07/08/2015] [Accepted: 07/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin is a highly effective chemotherapeutic agent that is widely used to treat solid organ malignancies. However, serious side effects have been associated with its use, such as bilateral, progressive, irreversible, dose-dependent neurosensory hearing loss. Current evidence indicates that cisplatin triggers the production of reactive oxygen species in target tissues in the inner ear. A variety of agents that protect against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity have been successfully tested in cell culture and animal models. However, many of them interfere with the therapeutic effect of cisplatin, and therefore are not suitable for systemic administration in clinical practice. Consequently, local administration strategies, namely intratympanic administration, have been developed to achieve otoprotection, without reducing the antitumoral effect of cisplatin. While a considerable amount of pre-clinical information is available, clinical data on treatments to prevent cisplatin ototoxicity are only just beginning to appear. This review summarizes clinical and experimental studies of cisplatin ototoxicity, and focuses on understanding its toxicity mechanisms, clinical repercussions and prevention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Callejo
- Unitat Funcional d'Otorrinolaringologia i Al·lèrgia, Institut Universtiari Quirón Dexeus, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Lara Sedó-Cabezón
- Departament de Ciències Fisiològiques II, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Ivan Domènech Juan
- Unitat Funcional d'Otorrinolaringologia i Al·lèrgia, Institut Universtiari Quirón Dexeus, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- Servei d'Otorrinolaringologia, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Jordi Llorens
- Departament de Ciències Fisiològiques II, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.
- Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.
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Huang J, Wang P, Li M, Ge J, Chen J, Chen X. Trichostatin A reduces cisplatin-induced ototoxicity through the STAT6 signaling pathway. Int J Mol Med 2015; 36:493-500. [PMID: 26080623 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2015] [Accepted: 06/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity limits its wide application in the treatment of cancer. A number of pro-inflammatory factors have been shown to be involved in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. Trichostatin A (TSA) is an anti-inflammatory agent that has been shown to exert protective effects against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. In the present study, we hypothesized that TSA may protect cochlear hair cells from cisplatin-induced damage by regulating the interleukin (IL)-4/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)6 signaling pathway. Wistar rat cochlear explants were cultured in DMEM. The differentially expressed genes of the basilar membrane were identified by microarray analysis of global expression profiles. Hair cells were stained with rhodamine phalloidin and observed under a scanning electron microscope to evaluate the protective effects of TSA against cisplatin-induced cochlear hair cell damage. The levels of cytokines in the supernatant of the cultured basilar membranes was measured using ELISA. STAT6 and phosphorylated (p-)STAT6 expression was measured by western blot analysis. Morphological observation revealed that cisplatin induced the disarrangement of the cochlear hair cells, as well as the fusion and detachment of the cilia, while these aberrant alterations were inhibited by TSA, suggesting that TSA exerts a protective effect against cisplatin-induced damage to hair cells. Furthermore, the increase in the expression of STAT6 and p-STAT6 induced by cisplatin was reversed by treatment with TSA, accompanied by the decreased expression of IL-1β, IL-4 and IL-6. Therefore, our data demonstrate that TSA reduces cisplatin-induced ototoxicity by inhibiting pro-inflammatory factor-mediated STAT6 signaling. Thus, TSA may be used to prevent the side-effects associated with the use of cisplatin in cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Huang
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Min Li
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Jingyan Ge
- Department of Physiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Jiaqi Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Xia Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
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Cheraghi S, Nikoofar P, Fadavi P, Bakhshandeh M, Khoie S, Gharehbagh EJ, Farahani S, Mohebbi A, Vasheghani M, Zare M, Nikoofar A, Mahdavi SRM. Short-term cohort study on sensorineural hearing changes in head and neck radiotherapy. Med Oncol 2015; 32:200. [PMID: 26071124 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-015-0646-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2015] [Accepted: 05/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and the relationship between SNHL and radiation dose to the cochlea and frequency range of hearing loss in patients with head and neck cancer. Pure tone audiometry at 250-12,000 Hz was performed on 29 patients diagnosed with head and neck tumours who were treated with 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and followed up for 6 months. Paired t test indicated that the mean air conduction threshold before and after radiotherapy was significantly different (paired t test, p < 0.001). SNHL was observed in 15 patients (51 %) according to CTCAE. SNHL increased to 77 % in patients who had received at least five concurrent cisplatin cycles. There was an increased risk of SNHL for ears receiving a mean dose of 5000 cGy compared to those receiving <5000 cGy. SNHL was more severe at higher frequencies of pure tone audiometry in patients with cisplatin-based chemoradiation. The ototoxicity effect of radiation and cisplatin must be considered in the treatment of head and neck tumours. Increasing the dose of cisplatin, radiation dose of cochlea and follow-up interval time may result in increasing severity and frequency of hearing loss incidences. However, characteristic of radiation-induced SNHL seems to be different from chemoradiation-induced SNHL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan Cheraghi
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
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The Flavonoid Apigenin Ameliorates Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity through Reduction of p53 Activation and Promotion of PI3K/Akt Pathway in Human Renal Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cells. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2015; 2015:186436. [PMID: 26089934 PMCID: PMC4454761 DOI: 10.1155/2015/186436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Apigenin is a member of the flavone subclass of flavonoids present in fruits and vegetables. Apigenin has long been considered to have various biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumorigenic properties, in various cell types. Cisplatin was known to exhibit cytotoxic effect to renal cells by inducing apoptosis through activation of p53. The present study investigated the antiapoptotic effects of apigenin on the cisplatin-treated human renal proximal tubular epithelial (HK-2) cells. HK-2 cells were pretreated with apigenin (5, 10, 20 μM) for 1 h and then treated with 40 μM cisplatin for various times. Apigenin inhibited the cisplatin-induced apoptosis of HK-2 cells. Interestingly, apigenin itself exerted cytostatic activity because of its ability to induce cell cycle arrest. Apigenin inhibited caspase-3 activity and PARP cleavage in cisplatin-treated cells. Apigenin reduced cisplatin-induced phosphorylation and expression of p53, with no significant influence on production of ROS that is known to induce p53 activation. Furthermore, apigenin promoted cisplatin-induced Akt phosphorylation, suggesting that enhanced Akt activation may be involved in cytoprotection. Taken together, these results suggest that apigenin ameliorates cisplatin-induced apoptosis through reduction of p53 activation and promotion of PI3K/Akt pathway in HK-2 cells.
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Kataoka K, Tsushima T, Mizusawa J, Hironaka S, Tsubosa Y, Kii T, Shibuya Y, Chin K, Katayama H, Kato K, Fukuda H, Kitagawa Y. A randomized controlled Phase III trial comparing 2-weekly docetaxel combined with cisplatin plus fluorouracil (2-weekly DCF) with cisplatin plus fluorouracil (CF) in patients with metastatic or recurrent esophageal cancer: rationale, design and methods of Japan Clinical Oncology Group study JCOG1314 (MIRACLE study). Jpn J Clin Oncol 2015; 45:494-498. [DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyv012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
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Hellberg V, Gahm C, Liu W, Ehrsson H, Rask-Andersen H, Laurell G. Immunohistochemical localization of OCT2 in the cochlea of various species. Laryngoscope 2015; 125:E320-5. [PMID: 25892279 PMCID: PMC5132114 DOI: 10.1002/lary.25304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/30/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Objective To locate the organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) in the cochlea of three different species and to modulate the ototoxicity of cisplatin in the guinea pig by pretreatment with phenformin, having a known affinity for OCT2. Study Design Immunohistochemical and in vivo study. Methods Sections from the auditory end organs were subjected to immunohistochemical staining in order to identify OCT2 in cochlea from untreated rats, guinea pigs, and a pig. In the in vivo study, guinea pigs were given phenformin intravenously 30 minutes before cisplatin administration. Electrophysiological hearing thresholds were determined, and hair cells loss was assessed 96 hours later. The total amount of platinum in cochlear tissue was determined using mass spectrometry. Results Organic cation transporter 2 was found in the supporting cells and in type I spiral ganglion cells in the cochlea of all species studied. Pretreatment with phenformin did not reduce the ototoxic side effect of cisplatin. Furthermore, the concentration of platinum in the cochlea was not affected by phenformin. Conclusions The localization of OCT2 in the supporting cells and type I spiral ganglion cells suggests that this transport protein is not primarily involved in cisplatin uptake from the systemic circulation. We hypothesize that OCT2 transport intensifies cisplatin ototoxicity via transport mechanisms in alternate compartments of the cochlea. Level of Evidence N/A. Laryngoscope, 125:E320–E325, 2015
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Caroline Gahm
- Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Hans Ehrsson
- Karolinska Pharmacy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm
| | | | - Göran Laurell
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Uribe PM, Kawas LH, Harding JW, Coffin AB. Hepatocyte growth factor mimetic protects lateral line hair cells from aminoglycoside exposure. Front Cell Neurosci 2015; 9:3. [PMID: 25674052 PMCID: PMC4309183 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2014] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Loss of sensory hair cells from exposure to certain licit drugs (e.g., aminoglycoside antibiotics, platinum-based chemotherapy agents) can result in permanent hearing loss. Here we ask if allosteric activation of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) cascade via Dihexa, a small molecule drug candidate, can protect hair cells from aminoglycoside toxicity. Unlike native HGF, Dihexa is chemically stable and blood-brain barrier permeable. As a synthetic HGF mimetic, it forms a functional ligand by dimerizing with endogenous HGF to activate the HGF receptor and downstream signaling cascades. To evaluate Dihexa as a potential hair cell protectant, we used the larval zebrafish lateral line, which possesses hair cells that are homologous to mammalian inner ear hair cells and show similar responses to toxins. A dose-response relationship for Dihexa protection was established using two ototoxins, neomycin and gentamicin. We found that a Dihexa concentration of 1 μM confers optimal protection from acute treatment with either ototoxin. Pretreatment with Dihexa does not affect the amount of fluorescently tagged gentamicin that enters hair cells, indicating that Dihexa’s protection is likely mediated by intracellular events and not by inhibiting aminoglycoside entry. Dihexa-mediated protection is attenuated by co-treatment with the HGF antagonist 6-AH, further evidence that HGF activation is a component of the observed protection. Additionally, Dihexa’s robust protection is partially attenuated by co-treatment with inhibitors of the downstream HGF targets Akt, TOR and MEK. Addition of an amino group to the N-terminal of Dihexa also attenuates the protective response, suggesting that even small substitutions greatly alter the specificity of Dihexa for its target. Our data suggest that Dihexa confers protection of hair cells through an HGF-mediated mechanism and that Dihexa holds clinical potential for mitigating chemical ototoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phillip M Uribe
- Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Leen H Kawas
- Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA ; M3 Biotechnology, Inc. Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Joseph W Harding
- Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA ; M3 Biotechnology, Inc. Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Allison B Coffin
- Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA ; College of Arts and Sciences, Washington State University Vancouver, WA, USA
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Lee SK, Oh KH, Chung AY, Park HC, Lee SH, Kwon SY, Choi J. Protective role of quercetin against cisplatin-induced hair cell damage in zebrafish embryos. Hum Exp Toxicol 2015; 34:1043-52. [PMID: 25591968 DOI: 10.1177/0960327114567766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of quercetin on cisplatin-induced hair cell damage in transgenic zebrafish embryos. MATERIALS AND METHODS Five days postfertilization zebrafish embryos were exposed to 1 mM cisplatin and quercetin at 10, 50, 100, or 200 μM for 4 h. Hair cells within neuromasts of the supraorbital, otic, and occipital lateral lines were analyzed by fluorescent microscopy (n = 10). Survival of hair cells was calculated as the average number of hair cells in the control group that were not exposed to cisplatin. Ultrastructural changes were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. RESULTS Hair cell damage in neuromasts was decreased by co-treatment of quercetin and cisplatin (quercetin 100 μM: 8.6 ± 1.1 cells; 1 mM cisplatin only: 5.0 ± 0.5 cells; n = 10, p < 0.05); apoptosis of hair cells examined by special stain was also decreased by quercetin. The ultrastructure of hair cells within neuromasts was preserved in zebrafish by the combination of quercetin (100 μM) and cisplatin (1 mM). CONCLUSION In conclusion, quercetin showed protective effects against cisplatin-induced toxicity in a zebrafish model. The results of this study suggest the possibility of a protective role of quercetin against cisplatin-induced apoptotic cell death in zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- S K Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea
| | - K H Oh
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea
| | - A Y Chung
- Laboratory of Neurodevelopmental Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Korea University, Ansan, Republic of Korea
| | - H C Park
- Laboratory of Neurodevelopmental Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Korea University, Ansan, Republic of Korea
| | - S H Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea
| | - S Y Kwon
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea
| | - J Choi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea
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Konrad-Martin D, Reavis KM, McMillan G, Helt WJ, Dille M. Proposed comprehensive ototoxicity monitoring program for VA healthcare (COMP-VA). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 51:81-100. [PMID: 24805896 DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2013.04.0092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Prevention and rehabilitation of hearing loss and tinnitus, the two most commonly awarded service-connected disabilities, are high priority initiatives in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). At least 4,000 Veterans, most with significant hearing loss, will receive cisplatin this year, with more than half sustaining permanent hearing shift and nearly 40% developing new tinnitus. With improved survivability following cancer treatment, Veterans treated with cisplatin are approached with the dual goals of effective treatment and preserved quality of life. This article describes COMP-VA, a comprehensive ototoxicity monitoring program developed for VA patients receiving cisplatin. The program includes an individualized pretreatment prediction model that identifies the likelihood of hearing shift given cisplatin dose and patient factors. It supports both manual and automated hearing testing with a newly developed portable audiometer capable of performing the recommended procedures on the chemotherapy unit during treatment. It also includes objective methods for identifying outer hair cell changes and predicting audiogram changes using distortion-product otoacoustic emissions. We describe this program of evidence-based ototoxicity monitoring protocols using a case example to give the reader an understanding of how this program would be applied, along with a plan for future work to accomplish the final stages of program development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawn Konrad-Martin
- Portland VA Medical Center, National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, 3710 SW US Veterans Hosp Rd, P5-NCRAR, Portland, OR 97239.
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Protective effect of resveratrol against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in HEI-OC1 auditory cells. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 79:58-62. [PMID: 25434479 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2014] [Revised: 11/05/2014] [Accepted: 11/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Cisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic drug, but it generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) that induce severe adverse effects such as ototoxicity. Resveratrol reportedly prevents oxidative stress-induced cell death. Thus, we hypothesized that the anti-oxidative effect of resveratrol could protect against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. The present study examined the protective effect of resveratrol against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in HEI-OC1 auditory cells. METHODS HEI-OC1 cells were pretreated with resveratrol at 1μM for 24h and then exposed to 15μM cisplatin for 48h. Resulting cytotoxicity was measured by the MTT method, and intracellular ROS was measured using flow cytometry. Protective effect of resveratrol was compared with other anti-oxidants. RESULTS Pretreatment with resveratrol 1μM protected HEI-OC1 auditory cells against cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity and significantly reduced a cisplatin-induced increase in ROS. Resveratrol provided significant protection against 15μM cisplatin applied for 48h (50.8% cell viability in the cisplatin group vs. 57.6% in the cisplatin-plus-resveratrol group), and there was a 9% decrease in cisplatin-induced ROS associated with resveratrol. CONCLUSIONS This is the study investigating the protective effects of resveratrol against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in an auditory cell line. Resveratrol significantly reduced a cisplatin-induced increase in ROS and thereby inhibited cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity.
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Choi J, Kim SH, Rah YC, Chae SW, Lee JD, Lee BD, Park MK. Effects of caffeic acid on cisplatin-induced hair cell damage in HEI-OC1 auditory cells. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2014; 78:2198-204. [PMID: 25458160 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2014] [Revised: 09/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/10/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cisplatin is a widely used anticancer chemotherapeutic agent. However, it is notorious for its ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity due to induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Caffeic acid is a naturally occurring polyphenol present in honey that is known to reduce the generation of oxygen-derived free radicals. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the protective effects and mechanism underlying the effect of caffeic acid on cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in HEI-OC1 auditory cell lines. METHODS Cell viability was measured using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Apoptosis was determined by Hoechst 33258 staining and Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide double staining. Cell cycle stages were analyzed by flow cytometry. The radical-scavenging activity of caffeic acid was assessed using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The expression levels of caspase-3, -8, and -9, as well as the activity of caspase-3, were evaluated. RESULTS Caffeic acid showed a protective effect against cisplatin-induced HEI-OC1 cell damage as demonstrated by the MTT assay. Caffeic acid decreased cell death by apoptosis and necrosis. Caffeic acid showed strong scavenging activity against the radical DPPH and decreased intracellular ROS production. Caffeic acid decreased the expression of caspase-3 and -8 and increased the activity of caspase-3. CONCLUSIONS Caffeic acid attenuated cisplatin-induced hair cell loss in HEI-OC1 cell lines; these effects were mediated by its radical scavenging activity and inhibition of apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- June Choi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Shin Hye Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Chan Rah
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Won Chae
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Dae Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung Don Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Moo Kyun Park
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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93
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Peleva E, Aloy E, Carret AS, Daniel SJ. Hearing loss in a pediatric patient following cisplatin chemotherapy and subsequent exposure to excessive noise. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2014; 78:2301-4. [PMID: 25439704 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2013] [Revised: 08/22/2014] [Accepted: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Cisplatin is a commonly-used chemotherapeutic agent that is highly-effective against a variety of pediatric cancers. Unfortunately, it may lead to ototoxicity, with serious consequences on the quality of life of survivors. Patients remain at risk of progression of ototoxicity even after completion of treatment. We report the case of a medulloblastoma survivor with previously documented normal hearing, who developed significant hearing loss and tinnitus following exposure to excessive noise at a nightclub three years after completion of treatment. We highlight the importance of long-term audiological follow up and education about the increased risk of hearing loss in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilia Peleva
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Emilie Aloy
- Faculté de Médicine de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France
| | - Anne-Sophie Carret
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine/Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sam J Daniel
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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Dexmedetomidine preconditioning attenuates Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in zebrafish. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 2014; 7:275-80. [PMID: 25436046 PMCID: PMC4240484 DOI: 10.3342/ceo.2014.7.4.275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2013] [Revised: 12/12/2013] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Utilisation of high-frequency drills is known to increase noise induced hearing loss due to increasing the damages of inner ear cells. This study aimed to investigate whether preconditioning by using dexmedetomidine (DEX) decreased the occurrence of ischemia in inner cells of the ear. Methods We utilised a transgenic zebrafish line Brn3C, and the embryos were collected from breeding adult zebrafish. Five-day-old larvae were cultured at the density of 50 embryos, and the larvae were classified into 4 groups: control, cisplatin group, DEX group, and DEX+yohimbine; adrenoreceptor blocker group. The DEX group was categorised into 3 subgroups by dosage; 0.1, 1, and 10 µM. Preconditioning was performed for 150 minutes and then exposed to cisplatin for 6 hours. The experiment was performed in 7 replicates for each group and the number of hair cells in 3 parts of the neuromasts of each fish was determined. Results Hair cell apoptosis by cisplatin was attenuated more significantly in the DEX preconditioning group than in the control group. However, the preconditioning effects were not blocked by yohimbine. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that hearing loss caused by vibration-induced noise could be reduced by using DEX and may occur through other mechanisms rather than adreno-receptors.
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95
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Magge RS, DeAngelis LM. The double-edged sword: Neurotoxicity of chemotherapy. Blood Rev 2014; 29:93-100. [PMID: 25445718 DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2014.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2014] [Revised: 09/17/2014] [Accepted: 09/19/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The number of available therapies for hematologic malignancies continues to grow at a rapid pace. Unfortunately, many of these treatments carry both central and peripheral nervous system toxicities, potentially limiting a patient's ability to tolerate a full course of treatment. Neurotoxicity with chemotherapy is common and second only to myelosuppression as a reason to limit dosing. This review addresses the neurotoxicity of newly available therapeutic agents including brentuximab vedotin and blinatumomab as well as classic ones such as methotrexate, vinca alkaloids and platinums. Although peripheral neuropathy is common with many drugs, other complications such as seizures and encephalopathy may require more immediate attention. Rapid recognition of adverse neurologic effects may lead to earlier treatment and appropriate adjustment of dosing regimens. In addition, knowledge of common toxicities may help differentiate chemotherapy-related symptoms from actual progression of cancer into the CNS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajiv S Magge
- Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | - Lisa M DeAngelis
- Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
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Attenuation of Cisplatin Ototoxicity by Otoprotective Effects of Nanoencapsulated Curcumin and Dexamethasone in a Guinea Pig Model. Otol Neurotol 2014; 35:1131-9. [DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000000403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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97
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Dille MF, Ellingson RM, McMillan GP, Konrad-Martin D. ABR obtained from time-efficient train stimuli for cisplatin ototoxicity monitoring. J Am Acad Audiol 2014; 24:769-81. [PMID: 24224985 DOI: 10.3766/jaaa.24.9.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nonbehavioral methods for identifying cisplatin ototoxicity are important for testing patients with cancer who become too tired or sick to provide a reliable response. The auditory brainstem response (ABR) is a nonbehavioral test that is sensitive to ototoxicity but can be time consuming to implement over a range of frequencies and/or levels. To address this issue, trains of stimuli were developed that offer reliable ABR testing over a range of tone-burst frequencies and levels at a time savings of 77% relative to tone-burst stimuli presented individually. The clinical accuracy of this new method has yet to be determined on a clinical population. PURPOSE This project was designed to determine the test performance of a time-effective ABR methodology aimed at identifying hearing shifts from cisplatin among veterans. A secondary goal was to determine whether improved test performance could be achieved by including our previously developed ototoxicity risk assessment model in the ABR prediction algorithm. RESEARCH DESIGN A set of discriminant functions were derived using logistic regression to model the risk for cisplatin-induced hearing change. Independent variables were one of several ABR metrics alone and combined with an ototoxicity risk assessment model that includes pre-exposure hearing and cisplatin dose. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate the test performance of these discriminant functions. STUDY SAMPLE Twenty-two male veterans treated with cisplatin for various cancers provided data from a total of 71 monitoring appointments. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Data were collected prospectively from one ear of each participant as designated below. Hearing shift was determined for frequencies within an octave of each patient's high-frequency hearing limit, tested in 1/6th-octave steps. ABRs were monitored using a set of two intensity trains from the highest two multiple frequency tone-burst center frequencies (up to 11.3 kHz) that yielded a robust response at baseline. Each intensity train was presented at 65-105 dB peSPL in 10 dB steps. Scorable ABRs were generally limited to the highest two intensities; therefore, analyses concern those levels. RESULTS The ABR measurement failure was high, up to 52% for some frequencies and levels. Furthermore, the ABR was not frequently obtained at levels below 85 dB peSPL, consistent with previous studies that suggest a stimulus level of greater than 80 dB peSPL is required to obtain a reliable response to trained stimuli. Using multivariate metrics that included the dose-ototoxicity model, the most accurate scoring function was change in amplitude at lowest half-octave frequency obtained at 105 dB (change in wave V amplitude at frequency 2/105). However, absence of wave V at a monitor patient visit of the ABR response at levels 105 or 95 dB peSPL was deemed the preferred scoring function, because it had lower measurement failure and was within one standard error of the most accurate function. CONCLUSIONS Because of the large number of responses that could not be measured at baseline, this technique as implemented holds limited value as an ototoxicity-monitoring method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilyn F Dille
- Department of Veterans Affairs Rehabilitative Research & Development (VA RR&D), National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR; Oregon Health and Science University, Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Portland, OR
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Kunieda F, Kiyota N, Tahara M, Kodaira T, Hayashi R, Ishikura S, Mizusawa J, Nakamura K, Fukuda H, Fujii M. Randomized Phase II/III Trial of Post-operative Chemoradiotherapy Comparing 3-Weekly Cisplatin with Weekly Cisplatin in High-risk Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study (JCOG1008). Jpn J Clin Oncol 2014; 44:770-4. [DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyu067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Tropitzsch A, Arnold H, Bassiouni M, Müller A, Eckhard A, Müller M, Löwenheim H. Assessing cisplatin-induced ototoxicity and otoprotection in whole organ culture of the mouse inner ear in simulated microgravity. Toxicol Lett 2014; 227:203-12. [PMID: 24709139 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2013] [Revised: 03/25/2014] [Accepted: 03/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin is a widely used anti-cancer drug. Ototoxicity is a major dose-limiting side-effect. A reproducible mammalian in-vitro model of cisplatin ototoxicity is required to screen and validate otoprotective drug candidates. We utilized a whole organ culture system of the postnatal mouse inner ear in a rotating wall vessel bioreactor under "simulated microgravity" culture conditions. As previously described this system allows whole organ culture of the inner ear and quantitative assessment of ototoxic effects of aminoglycoside induced hair cell loss. Here we demonstrate that this model is also applicable to the assessment of cisplatin induced ototoxicity. In this model cisplatin induced hair cell loss was dose and time dependent. Increasing exposure time of cisplatin led to decreasing EC50 concentrations. Outer hair cells were more susceptible than inner hair cells, and hair cells in the cochlear base were more susceptible than hair cells in the cochlear apex. Initial cisplatin dose determined the final extent of hair cell loss irrespective if the drug was withdrawn or continued. Dose dependant otoprotection was demonstrated by co-administration of the antioxidant agent N-acetyl l-cysteine. The results support the use of this inner ear organ culture system as an in vitro assay and validation platform for inner ear toxicology and the search for otoprotective compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anke Tropitzsch
- University of Tübingen Medical School, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Hearing Research Center, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Heinz Arnold
- University of Tübingen Medical School, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Hearing Research Center, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Mohamed Bassiouni
- University of Tübingen Medical School, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Hearing Research Center, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Andrea Müller
- University of Tübingen Medical School, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Hearing Research Center, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Andreas Eckhard
- University of Tübingen Medical School, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Hearing Research Center, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Marcus Müller
- University of Tübingen Medical School, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Hearing Research Center, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Hubert Löwenheim
- University of Tübingen Medical School, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Hearing Research Center, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Straße 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
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Travis LB, Fossa SD, Sesso HD, Frisina RD, Herrmann DN, Beard CJ, Feldman DR, Pagliaro LC, Miller RC, Vaughn DJ, Einhorn LH, Cox NJ, Dolan ME. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity and ototoxicity: new paradigms for translational genomics. J Natl Cancer Inst 2014; 106:dju044. [PMID: 24623533 PMCID: PMC4568989 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/dju044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2013] [Revised: 01/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In view of advances in early detection and treatment, the 5-year relative survival rate for all cancer patients combined is now approximately 66%. As a result, there are more than 13.7 million cancer survivors in the United States, with this number increasing by 2% annually. For many patients, improvements in survival have been countered by therapy-associated adverse effects that may seriously impair long-term functional status, workplace productivity, and quality of life. Approximately 20% to 40% of cancer patients given neurotoxic chemotherapy develop chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN), which represents one of the most common and potentially permanent nonhematologic side effects of chemotherapy. Permanent bilateral hearing loss and/or tinnitus can result from several ototoxic therapies, including cisplatin- or carboplatin-based chemotherapy. CIPN and ototoxicity represent important challenges because of the lack of means for effective prevention, mitigation, or a priori identification of high-risk patients, and few studies have applied modern genomic approaches to understand underlying mechanisms/pathways. Translational genomics, including cell-based models, now offer opportunities to make inroads for the first time to develop preventive and interventional strategies for CIPN, ototoxicity, and other treatment-related complications. This commentary provides current perspective on a successful research strategy, with a focus on cisplatin, developed by an experienced, transdisciplinary group of researchers and clinicians, representing pharmacogenomics, statistical genetics, neurology, hearing science, medical oncology, epidemiology, and cancer survivorship. Principles outlined herein are applicable to the construction of research programs in translational genomics with strong clinical relevance and highlight unprecedented opportunities to understand, prevent, and treat long-term treatment-related morbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lois B Travis
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
| | - Sophie D Fossa
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Howard D Sesso
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Robert D Frisina
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - David N Herrmann
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Clair J Beard
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Darren R Feldman
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Lance C Pagliaro
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Robert C Miller
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - David J Vaughn
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Lawrence H Einhorn
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Nancy J Cox
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - M Eileen Dolan
- Affiliations of authors: Rubin Center for Cancer Survivorship and Department of Radiation Oncology (LBT) and Department of Neurology (DNH), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway (SDF); Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (HDS); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA (CJB); Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (RDF); Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (DRF); Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (LCP); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (RCM); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (DJV); Department of Medical Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (LHE); Departments of Human Genetics (NJC) and Medicine (MED), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
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