101
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Development of generalized and simplified models for supercritical fluid extraction: Case study of papaya (Carica papaya) seed oil. Chem Eng Res Des 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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102
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Tyler AII, Greenfield JL, Seddon JM, Brooks NJ, Purushothaman S. Coupling Phase Behavior of Fatty Acid Containing Membranes to Membrane Bio-Mechanics. Front Cell Dev Biol 2019; 7:187. [PMID: 31616666 PMCID: PMC6763698 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2019.00187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological membranes constantly modulate their fluidity for proper functioning of the cell. Modulation of membrane properties via regulation of fatty acid composition has gained a renewed interest owing to its relevance in endocytosis, endoplasmic reticulum membrane homeostasis, and adaptation mechanisms in the deep sea. Endowed with significant degrees of freedom, the presence of free fatty acids can alter the curvature of membranes which in turn can alter the response of curvature sensing proteins, thus defining adaptive ways to reconfigure membranes. Most significantly, recent experiments demonstrated that polyunsaturated lipids facilitate membrane bending and fission by endocytic proteins – the first step in the biogenesis of synaptic vesicles. Despite the vital roles of fatty acids, a systematic study relating the interactions between fatty acids and membrane and the consequent effect on the bio-mechanics of membranes under the influence of fatty acids has been sparse. Of specific interest is the vast disparity in the properties of cis and trans fatty acids, that only differ in the orientation of the double bond and yet have entirely unique and opposing chemical properties. Here we demonstrate a combined X-ray diffraction and membrane fluctuation analysis method to couple the structural properties to the biophysical properties of fatty acid-laden membranes to address current gaps in our understanding. By systematically doping pure dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine (DOPC) membranes with cis fatty acid and trans fatty acid we demonstrate that the presence of fatty acids doesn’t always fluidize the membrane. Rather, an intricate balance between the curvature, molecular interactions, as well as the amount of specific fatty acid dictates the fluidity of membranes. Lower concentrations are dominated by the nature of interactions between the phospholipid and the fatty acids. Trans fatty acid increases the rigidity while decreasing the area per lipid similar to the properties depicted by the addition of saturated fatty acids to lipidic membranes. Cis fatty acid however displays the accepted view of having a fluidizing effect at small concentrations. At higher concentrations curvature frustration dominates, leading to increased rigidity irrespective of the type of fatty acid. These results are consistent with theoretical predictions as detailed in the manuscript.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arwen I I Tyler
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.,School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Jake L Greenfield
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - John M Seddon
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas J Brooks
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sowmya Purushothaman
- Department of Material Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.,Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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103
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Wang Y, Hu H, McClements DJ, Nie S, Shen M, Li C, Huang Y, Zhong Y, Chen J, Zeng M, Xie M. pH and lipid unsaturation impact the formation of acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in model system at frying temperature. Food Res Int 2019; 123:403-413. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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104
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Lu Y, Sun D, Ralston J, Liu Q, Xu Z. CO 2-responsive surfactants with tunable switching pH. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 557:185-195. [PMID: 31521968 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS One of the major challenges in applying CO2-responsive surfactants concerns their tunable switchability and robustness under operating conditions. We hypothesize that combining monoethanolamine (MEA) with long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) of variable chain lengths through electrostatic attraction could develop a series of CO2-responsive surfactants with tunable switching pH. EXPERIMENTS The tunability of switching pH for this group of surfactants was demonstrated by in situ probing of the CO2-responsive characteristics at the oil/water interface using dynamic interfacial tension (IFT) measurements. Two protocols were applied to distinguish interfacial response and solution response. The key importance of interfacial response was demonstrated by two essential applications of CO2-responsive surfactants: demulsification of stable emulsions, and alternation of the interfacial properties of ultra-heavy crude oil-water interfaces. FINDINGS The switching pH of the CO2-responsive surfactants was controlled by the hydrocarbon chain length of LCFAs. More importantly, their switching behaviour was found to be different at the interface and in the bulk solution, which is attributed to the enhanced molecular interactions at the interface. Since most applications require surfactants to be switched at the interface, it is thereby most appropriate to determine the switching pH through their interfacial responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Lu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.
| | - Dejun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan, Shandong 250100, PR China.
| | - John Ralston
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.
| | - Qingxia Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.
| | - Zhenghe Xu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, PR China.
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105
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Lipid constituents of model protocell membranes. Emerg Top Life Sci 2019; 3:537-542. [DOI: 10.1042/etls20190021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Primitive life must have possessed the essential features of modern cellular life, but without highly evolved proteins to perform dynamic functions such as nutrient transport and membrane remodeling. Here, we consider the membrane properties of protocells — minimal cells with hereditary material, capable of growth and division — and how these properties place restrictions on the components of the membrane. For example, the lipids of modern membranes are diacyl amphiphilic molecules containing well-over 20 carbons in total. Without proteins, these membranes are very stable and kinetically trapped. This inertness, combined with the need for enzymes to synthesize them, makes modern diacyl amphiphiles unsuitable candidates for the earliest membranes on Earth. We, therefore, discuss the progress made thus far with single-chained amphiphiles, including fatty acids and mixtures of fatty acids with related molecules, and the membrane-related research that must be undertaken to gain more insight into the origins of cellular life.
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106
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Mechanism of Long-Chain Free Fatty Acid Protonation at the Membrane-Water Interface. Biophys J 2019; 114:2142-2151. [PMID: 29742407 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Long-chain free fatty acids (FFAs) play an important role in several physiological and pathological processes such as lipid fusion, adjustments of membrane permeability and fluidity, and the regulation of enzyme and protein activities. FFA-facilitated membrane proton transport (flip-flop) and FFA-dependent proton transport by membrane proteins (e.g., mitochondrial uncoupling proteins) are governed by the difference between FFA's intrinsic pKa value and the pH in the immediate membrane vicinity. Thus far, a quantitative understanding of the process has been hampered, because the pKa value shifts upon moving the FFA from the aqueous solution into the membrane. For the same FFA, pKa values between 5 and 10.5 were reported. Here, we systematically evaluated the dependence of pKa values on chain length and number of double bonds by measuring the ζ-potential of liposomes reconstituted with FFA at different pH values. The experimentally obtained intrinsic pKa values (6.25, 6.93, and 7.28 for DOPC membranes) increased with FFA chain length (C16, C18, and C20), indicating that the hydrophobic energy of transfer into the bilayer is an important pKa determinant. The observed pKa decrease in DOPC with increasing number of FFA double bonds (7.28, 6.49, 6.16, and 6.13 for C20:0, C20:1, C20:2, and C20:4, respectively) is in line with a decrease in transfer energy. Molecular dynamic simulations revealed that the ionized carboxylic group of the FFAs occupied a fixed position in the bilayer independent of chain length, underlining the importance of Born energy. We conclude that pKa is determined by the interplay between the energetic costs for 1) burying the charged moiety into the lipid bilayer and 2) transferring the hydrophobic protonated FFA into the bilayer.
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107
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Šimoliūnas E, Rinkūnaitė I, Bukelskienė Ž, Bukelskienė V. Bioavailability of Different Vitamin D Oral Supplements in Laboratory Animal Model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 55:medicina55060265. [PMID: 31185696 PMCID: PMC6631968 DOI: 10.3390/medicina55060265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: The major cause of vitamin D deficiency is inadequate exposure to sunlight. It is difficult to supplement it with food because sufficient concentrations of vitamin D naturally occur only in a handful of food products. Thereby, deficiency of this vitamin is commonly corrected with oral supplements. Different supplement delivery systems for improved vitamin D stability and bioavailability are proposed. In this study, we compared efficiency of three vitamin D delivery systems: microencapsulated, micellized, and oil-based. Materials and Methods: As a model in this medical testing, laboratory rats were used for the evaluation of bioavailability of different vitamin D vehicles. Animals were divided into three groups: the first one was given microencapsulated vitamin D3, the second-oil-based vitamin D3, and the third-micellized vitamin D3. Test substances were given per os to each animal for 7 days, and vitamin D concentration in a form of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in the blood was checked both during the vitamin delivery period and later, up to the 24th day. Results: Comparison of all three tested products showed that the microencapsulated and oil-based vitamin D3 vehicles were the most bioavailable in comparison to micellized vitamin D3. Even more, the effect of the microencapsulated form of vitamin D3 remained constant for the longest period (up to 14 days). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the oral vitamin D supplement vehicle has an impact on its bioavailability, thus it is important to take into account how much of the suppled vitamin D will be absorbed. To maximize the full exploit of supplement, the best delivery strategy should be employed. In our study, the microencapsulated form of vitamin D was the most bioavailable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Egidijus Šimoliūnas
- Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Ieva Rinkūnaitė
- Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Živilė Bukelskienė
- Public Institution Vilnius Centro Outpatient Clinic, LT-01117 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Virginija Bukelskienė
- Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
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108
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Baldo MA, Oliveri P, Fabris S, Malegori C, Daniele S. Fast determination of extra-virgin olive oil acidity by voltammetry and Partial Least Squares regression. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1056:7-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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109
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Inhibiting and catalysing amyloid fibrillation at dynamic lipid interfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 543:256-262. [PMID: 30818141 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.02.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Proteins are naturally exposed to diverse interfaces in living organisms, from static solid to dynamic fluid. Solid interfaces can enrich proteins as corona, and then catalyze, retard or hinder amyloid fibrillation. But fluid interfaces abundant in biology have rarely been studied for their correlation with protein fibrillation. Unsaturated fatty acids own growing essential roles in diet, whose fluid interfaces are found in vitro to catalyze amyloid fibrillation under certain physiologic conditions. It is determined by the location of double bonds within alkyl chains as well as the presence of physical shear. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) shows low catalysis because its unique alkyl chain does not favor to stabilize cross-β nucleus. Mixtures of different fatty acids also decelerate their catalytic activity. High catalysis poses an unprecedented approach to synthesize biologic nanofibrils as one-dimensional (1D) building blocks of functional hybrids. Fibrillation inhibition implied that appropriate diet would be a preventive strategy for amyloid-related diseases. Thus these results may find their significances in diverse fields of science as chemistry, biotechnology, nanotechnology, nutrition, amyloid pathobiology and nanomedicine.
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110
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Bronstein ND, Martinez MS, Kroupa DM, Vörös M, Lu H, Brawand NP, Nozik AJ, Sellinger A, Galli G, Beard MC. Designing Janus Ligand Shells on PbS Quantum Dots using Ligand-Ligand Cooperativity. ACS NANO 2019; 13:3839-3846. [PMID: 30855942 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of ligand-ligand cooperativity during X-type carboxylate-to-carboxylate ligand exchange reactions on PbS quantum dot surfaces. We find that the ligand dipole moment (varied through changing the substituents on the benzene ring of cinnamic acid derivatives) impacts the ligand-exchange isotherms; in particular, ligands with large electron withdrawing character result in a sharper transition from an oleate-dominated ligand shell to a cinnamate-dominated ligand shell. We developed a two-dimensional lattice model to simulate the ligand-exchange isotherms that accounts for the difference in ligand binding energy as well as ligand-ligand cooperativity. Our model shows that ligands with larger ligand-ligand coupling energy exhibit sharper isotherms indicating an order-disorder phase transition. Finally, we developed an anisotropic Janus ligand shell by taking advantage of the ligand-ligand cooperative ligand exchanges. We monitored the Janus ligand shell using 19F nuclear magnetic resonance, showing that when the ligand-ligand coupling energy falls within the order region of the phase diagram, Janus ligand shells can be constructed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noah D Bronstein
- Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
| | - Marissa S Martinez
- Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Colorado , Boulder , Colorado 80309 , United States
| | - Daniel M Kroupa
- Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Colorado , Boulder , Colorado 80309 , United States
| | - Márton Vörös
- Materials Science Division , Argonne National Laboratory , Lemont , Illinois 60439 , United States
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Haipeng Lu
- Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
| | - Nicholas P Brawand
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Arthur J Nozik
- Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Colorado , Boulder , Colorado 80309 , United States
| | - Alan Sellinger
- Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Program , Colorado School of Mines , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
| | - Giulia Galli
- Materials Science Division , Argonne National Laboratory , Lemont , Illinois 60439 , United States
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Matthew C Beard
- Chemistry & Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
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111
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Makhathini SS, Kalhapure RS, Jadhav M, Waddad AY, Gannimani R, Omolo CA, Rambharose S, Mocktar C, Govender T. Novel two-chain fatty acid-based lipids for development of vancomycin pH-responsive liposomes against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). J Drug Target 2019; 27:1094-1107. [DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2019.1599380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sifiso S. Makhathini
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Rahul S. Kalhapure
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas, El Paso, TX, USA
| | - Mahantesh Jadhav
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Ayman Y. Waddad
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Ramesh Gannimani
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Calvin A. Omolo
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Sanjeev Rambharose
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Chunderika Mocktar
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Thirumala Govender
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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112
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Liang D, Hu Y, Ma W, Zhao Z, Jiang S, Wang Y, Zhang X. Concentration of linoleic acid from cottonseed oil by starch complexation. Chin J Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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113
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The influence of hydration on the architectural rearrangement of normal and neoplastic human breast tissues. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01219. [PMID: 30828656 PMCID: PMC6382999 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
In adult women, the water-content represents between 50% and 70% of the mass in normal breast tissues and this percentage is increased within diseased tissues. Water molecules play an essential role in the structural organization of biological tissues such as breast. Then, in this study, we have investigated the influence of the water molecules on the breast tissue organization and their role on the hierarchical tissue rearrangement promoted by tumor growth. SAXS and WAXS techniques were used to analyze healthy, benign and malignant human breast samples in native and lyophilized conditions. The scattering profiles in SAXS and WAXS regime of each tissue type in both conditions were compared in order to identify the structural transformation in these tissues and verify the water influence on the morphological arrangement of normal and pathological human breast tissues. From SAXS, changes at the axial periodicity of collagen fibrils were revealed. Additionally, when the water content has removed a peak at q = 4.17 nm−1 (that was present only in pathological samples) shifted in opposite directions within benign and malignant lesions. From WAXS, water and fatty acids were identified within native samples. However, after freeze-drying, only the fat component was observed in the scattering profiles. Therefore, when the water molecules were removed from the samples, structural changes associated with pathological progression were visible. From this, insights about their influence over the changes promoted by the tumor growth have been proposed. Finally, the findings of this study have the potential to provide valuable information to the development of new target therapy.
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114
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Effects of different treatment methods on properties of potato starch-lauric acid complex and potato starch-based films. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 124:34-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Revised: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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115
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Ren G, Sun Z, Wang Z, Zheng X, Xu Z, Sun D. Nanoemulsion formation by the phase inversion temperature method using polyoxypropylene surfactants. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 540:177-184. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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116
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Krajewska M, Dopierała K, Weiss M, Prochaska K. Temperature, pH, and Molecular Packing Effects on the Penetration of Oleic Acid Monolayer by α-Lactalbumin. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:3183-3193. [PMID: 30706714 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Recently, we reported on the interfacial behavior of mixed oleic acid (OA)-α-lactalbumin monolayer and its relevance in the formation of tumoricidal HAMLET (human α-lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells)-like complex. This complex is probably formed in the gastrointestinal tract, but it has not been proved so far. The molecular base and the underlying physicochemical forces leading to such complexation remain to be known as well. There are also several other issues related with the complex stoichiometry that need to be fully explained. This study provides insight into the mechanism of temperature, pH, and physical state of monolayer-dependent binding of OA by the milk protein- apo-α-lactalbumin. Using the Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett approaches, we investigated the interactions between the OA monolayer and the apo-bovine α-lactalbumin (BLA III) at different pH, temperatures, and molecular packing. We found that the most favorable conditions for the formation of mixed OA-BLA III film are relevant to the gastric environment. The stabilization of OA-BLA III at the interface is associated with the conformational changes of protein in the presence of fatty acids induced by low pH and high temperature in the expanded monolayer. Our approach helps to understand the molecular mechanism of HAMLET/bovine α-lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells formation in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martyna Krajewska
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering , Poznan University of Technology , Berdychowo 4 , 60-965 Poznań , Poland
| | - Katarzyna Dopierała
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering , Poznan University of Technology , Berdychowo 4 , 60-965 Poznań , Poland
| | - Marek Weiss
- Institute of Physics , Poznan University of Technology , Piotrowo 3 , 60-965 Poznań , Poland
| | - Krystyna Prochaska
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering , Poznan University of Technology , Berdychowo 4 , 60-965 Poznań , Poland
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117
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Pan C, Tan GYA, Ge L, Chen CL, Wang JY. Two-stage microbial conversion of crude glycerol to 1,3-propanediol and polyhydroxyalkanoates after pretreatment. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2019; 232:615-624. [PMID: 30522068 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 11/11/2018] [Accepted: 11/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
With increasing demand for biodiesel, crude glycerol as a by-product in biodiesel production has been generated and oversupplied. This study, therefore, explored the pretreatment and a subsequent two-stage microbial system to convert crude glycerol into high value-added products: 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). After pretreatment, long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) could be effectively removed from crude glycerol to eliminate the inhibition effects on subsequent microbial process. In the anaerobic fermentation, when fed treated crude glycerol increased from 20 g/L to 100 g/L, 1,3-PDO yield decreased from 0.438 g/g to 0.345 g/g and accompanied carboxylic acids shifted from acetate and lactate dominant to lactate overwhelmingly dominant. Meanwhile, the relative abundance of Clostridiales sustained around 50% but Enterobacteriales increased from 19% to 53%. Further fed glycerol increase to 140 g/L resulted in severe substrate inhibition, which could be relieved by intermittent feeding. In aerobic process, glycerol anaerobic digestion effluent (ADE) was fed to the consortium of Bacillus megaterium and Corynebacterium hydrocarbooxydans for selectively consumption of carboxylic acids and residual glycerol from 1,3-PDO to produce PHAs as a secondary high value-added product. The consortium accumulated maximum 8.0 g/L poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), and 1,3-PDO purity increased from initial 27.7% to almost 100% when fed with 100 g/L glycerol ADE. Overall, this study provided comprehensive and insightful information on microbial conversion of crude glycerol to high value-added products after pretreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaozhi Pan
- Division of Environmental and Water Resources Engineering, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore; Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore
| | - Giin-Yu Amy Tan
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore
| | - Liya Ge
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore.
| | - Chia-Lung Chen
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore
| | - Jing-Yuan Wang
- Division of Environmental and Water Resources Engineering, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore; Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore
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118
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Dopierała K, Krajewska M, Prochaska K. Binding of α-lactalbumin to oleic acid monolayer and its relevance to formation of HAMLET-like complexes. Int Dairy J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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119
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Eudier F, Savary G, Grisel M, Picard C. Skin surface physico-chemistry: Characteristics, methods of measurement, influencing factors and future developments. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 264:11-27. [PMID: 30611935 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2018.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Physico-chemical properties such as surface free energy, polarity or hydrophobicity of solid surfaces have been largely studied in literature because they are involved in many physical phenomena: adhesion, friction, wetting … Nowadays, the study of biointerfaces is of great interest for the medical, the pharmaceutical or the cosmetic field but also for material design researches, especially for the development of biomimetic surfaces. The present paper focuses on a particular biointerface, namely skin, which is the most extended organ of the human body. The different ways for the study of skin physico-chemistry are first reviewed, followed by their practical uses, from pharmaceutical to cosmetic science. Those properties depict the ways skin interacts with topical products, its lipid composition but also its hydration state. In addition, this article aims to present recent approaches using original model materials in order to mimic human skin; indeed, in vivo experiments are often limited by the inter and intra individual variability, the safety regulation and above all the time and the cost of such studies. Finally, further data clearly highlight the importance of skin surface properties for dermatological and pharmaceutical researches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florine Eudier
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, EA 3221, 76600 Le Havre, France
| | - Géraldine Savary
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, EA 3221, 76600 Le Havre, France
| | - Michel Grisel
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, EA 3221, 76600 Le Havre, France.
| | - Céline Picard
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, EA 3221, 76600 Le Havre, France.
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120
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Liu D, Lu H, Zhang Y, Zhu P, Huang Z. Conversion of a surfactant-based microemulsion to a surfactant-free microemulsion by CO 2. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:462-469. [PMID: 30574987 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm02444h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A microemulsion with a CO2 response was prepared by mixing the surfactant sodium oleate (NaOA), the co-surfactant isopropyl alcohol (IPA), oil phase oleic acid (HOA) and water. This surfactant-based microemulsion (SBME) shows a CO2 responsive behavior, and the introduction of CO2 can breakdown the microemulsion. Through the research in this paper, it is found that the content of IPA has a direct impact on the CO2 response behavior of SBME. It was found that the lower the IPA content (22.73 wt%), the more obvious the CO2 response behavior of SBME. Conversely, when the concentration of IPA is high (54.05 wt% and 63.83 wt%), the introduction of CO2 does not directly lead to the demulsification of the microemulsion. NaOA can be converted to HOA under the action of CO2, which is why SBME shows CO2 response behavior. By comparing the effects of CO2 on the (pseudo-)ternary phase diagrams of SBME and surfactant-free microemulsion (SFME), we found evidence that SBME shows different CO2 response behaviors. When CO2 was bubbled into the SBME system with a low IPA content, IPA cannot stabilize the excessive HOA and water in the system and eventually break the microemulsion. The situation is different when CO2 is applied to the SBME system with a high IPA content. IPA as an amphiphilic solvent can stabilize the HOA and water in the system to form SFME. In this process, SBME can be demulsified (low IPA content) or can be converted to SFME (high IPA content) in the presence of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongfang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China.
| | - Hongsheng Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China. and Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China.
| | - Peiyao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiyu Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China. and Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
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121
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Djian B, Hornung E, Ischebeck T, Feussner I. The green microalga Lobosphaera incisa harbours an arachidonate 15S-lipoxygenase. PLANT BIOLOGY (STUTTGART, GERMANY) 2019; 21 Suppl 1:131-142. [PMID: 30277010 PMCID: PMC6587457 DOI: 10.1111/plb.12920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The green microalga Lobosphaera incisa is an oleaginous eukaryotic alga that is rich in arachidonic acid (20:4). Being rich in this polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), however, makes it sensitive to oxidation. In plants, lipoxygenases (LOXs) are the major enzymes that oxidise these molecules. Here, we describe, to our best knowledge, the first characterisation of a cDNA encoding a LOX (LiLOX) from a green alga. To obtain first insights into its function, we expressed it in E. coli, purified the recombinant enzyme and analysed its enzyme activity. The protein sequence suggests that LiLOX and plastidic LOXs from bryophytes and flowering plants may share a common ancestor. The fact that LiLOX oxidises all PUFAs tested with a consistent oxidation on the carbon n-6, suggests that PUFAs enter the substrate channel through their methyl group first (tail first). Additionally, LiLOX form the fatty acid hydroperoxide in strict S configuration. LiLOX may represent a good model to study plastid LOX, because it is stable after heterologous expression in E. coli and highly active in vitro. Moreover, as the first characterised LOX from green microalgae, it opens the possibility to study endogenous LOX pathways in these organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Djian
- Department of Plant BiochemistryUniversity of GoettingenAlbrecht‐von‐Haller‐Institute for Plant SciencesGoettingenGermany
| | - E. Hornung
- Department of Plant BiochemistryUniversity of GoettingenAlbrecht‐von‐Haller‐Institute for Plant SciencesGoettingenGermany
| | - T. Ischebeck
- Department of Plant BiochemistryUniversity of GoettingenAlbrecht‐von‐Haller‐Institute for Plant SciencesGoettingenGermany
- Goettingen Metabolomics and Lipidomics LaboratoryUniversity of GoettingenGoettingen Center for Molecular Biosciences (GZMB)GoettingenGermany
| | - I. Feussner
- Department of Plant BiochemistryUniversity of GoettingenAlbrecht‐von‐Haller‐Institute for Plant SciencesGoettingenGermany
- Goettingen Metabolomics and Lipidomics LaboratoryUniversity of GoettingenGoettingen Center for Molecular Biosciences (GZMB)GoettingenGermany
- Department of Plant BiochemistryUniversity of GoettingenGoettingen Center for Molecular Biosciences (GZMB)GoettingenGermany
- Department of Plant BiochemistryUniversity of GoettingenInternational Center for Advanced Studies of Energy Conversion (ICASEC)GoettingenGermany
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122
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Ishihara KM, Tian F. Semiconducting Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Porphyrin Paddle-Wheel Frameworks for Photoelectric Conversion. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:15689-15699. [PMID: 30485750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the photocurrent transportation within porphyrin-containing metal-organic frameworks (PMOFs) will be a critical step in applying these materials in light-harvesting molecular devices in the future. Two copper porphyrin paddle-wheel frameworks (Cu-PPFs) were employed to study the influence of metal ions coordinated into the porphyrin ligands on conductivity and photoelectron transfer capability. To compare the electronic and optical properties of both materials, we prepared an ultrathin film of each PPF via a Langmuir-Blodgett method. The resulting films exhibited uniform morphology and single-crystalline domains, in addition to photoelectric conversion capabilities. We confirmed that both Cu-PPFs have semiconducting properties with an optical band gap of around 2.7 eV. The current density generated by both Cu-PPFs was studied through a mercury drop junction approach. We observed a slightly higher conductivity from the Cu-PPF film consisting of metalloporphyrins than the one without copper doping in the porphyrin centers. In addition, the copper-ion-coordinated porphyrins were found to be more favorable for facilitating photoinduced electron transfer from the Cu-PPF film to a conductive glass substrate. This work presents a new approach of combining thin film fabrication and electro-heterojunction measurement to study electron transfer within an ultrathin film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristi M Ishihara
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , California State University, Long Beach , Long Beach , California 90840 , United States
| | - Fangyuan Tian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , California State University, Long Beach , Long Beach , California 90840 , United States
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123
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Wikandari R, Millati R, Taherzadeh MJ, Niklasson C. Effect of Effluent Recirculation on Biogas Production Using Two-stage Anaerobic Digestion of Citrus Waste. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123380. [PMID: 30572677 PMCID: PMC6320847 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Citrus waste is a promising potential feedstock for anaerobic digestion, yet the presence of inhibitors such as d-limonene is known to limit the process. Effluent recirculation has been proven to increase methane yield in a semi-continuous process for recalcitrant material, but it has never been applied to toxic materials. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of recirculation on biogas production from citrus waste as toxic feedstock in two-stage anaerobic digestion. The first digestion was carried out in a stirred tank reactor (STR). The effluent from the first-stage was filtered using a rotary drum filter to separate the solid and the liquid phase. The solid phase, rich in hydrophobic D-limonene, was discarded, and the liquid phase containing less D-limonene was fed into the second digester in an up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor. A high organic loading rate (OLR 5 g VS/(L·day)) of citrus waste was fed into the first-stage reactor every day. The effluent of the first-stage was then fed into the second-stage reactor. This experiment was run for 120 days. A reactor configuration without recirculation was used as control. The result shows that the reactor with effluent recirculation produced a higher methane yield (160⁻203 NmL/g·VS) compared to that without recirculation (66⁻113 NmL/g·VS). More stable performance was also observed in the reactor with recirculation as shown by the pH of 5⁻6, while without recirculation the pH dropped to the range of 3.7⁻4.7. The VS reduction for the reactor with recirculation was 33⁻35% higher than that of the control without recirculation. Recirculation might affect the hydrolysis-acidogenesis process by regulating pH in the first-stage and removing most of the D-limonene content from the substrate through filtration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachma Wikandari
- Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
| | - Ria Millati
- Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
| | | | - Claes Niklasson
- Department of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden.
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124
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Difference in molecular mechanisms governing changes in membrane properties of phospholipid bilayers induced by addition of nonionic and zwitterionic surfactants. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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125
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DeMott PJ, Mason RH, McCluskey CS, Hill TCJ, Perkins RJ, Desyaterik Y, Bertram AK, Trueblood JV, Grassian VH, Qiu Y, Molinero V, Tobo Y, Sultana CM, Lee C, Prather KA. Ice nucleation by particles containing long-chain fatty acids of relevance to freezing by sea spray aerosols. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2018; 20:1559-1569. [PMID: 30382263 DOI: 10.1039/c8em00386f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous ice nucleation in the atmosphere regulates cloud properties, such as phase (ice versus liquid) and lifetime. Aerosol particles of marine origin are relevant ice nucleating particle sources when marine aerosol layers are lifted over mountainous terrain and in higher latitude ocean boundary layers, distant from terrestrial aerosol sources. Among many particle compositions associated with ice nucleation by sea spray aerosols are highly saturated fatty acids. Previous studies have not demonstrated their ability to freeze dilute water droplets. This study investigates ice nucleation by monolayers at the surface of supercooled droplets and as crystalline particles at temperatures exceeding the threshold for homogeneous freezing. Results show the poor efficiency of long chain fatty acid (C16, C18) monolayers in templating freezing of pure water droplets and seawater subphase to temperatures of at least -30 °C, consistent with theory. This contrasts with freezing of fatty alcohols (C22 used here) at nearly 20 °C warmer. Evaporation of μL-sized droplets to promote structural compression of a C19 acid monolayer did not favor warmer ice formation of drops. Heterogeneous ice nucleation occurred for nL-sized droplets condensed on 5 to 100 μm crystalline particles of fatty acid (C12 to C20) at a range of temperatures below -28 °C. These experiments suggest that fatty acids nucleate ice at warmer than -36 °C only when the crystalline phase is present. Rough estimates of ice active site densities are consistent with those of marine aerosols, but require knowledge of the proportion of surface area comprised of fatty acids for application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul J DeMott
- Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1371, USA.
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126
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Li S, Du L, Zhang Q, Wang W. Stabilizing mixed fatty acid and phthalate ester monolayer on artificial seawater. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2018; 242:626-633. [PMID: 30014940 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Revised: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Phthalate esters which are widely used as industrial chemicals have become widespread contaminants in the marine environment. However, little information is available on the interfacial behavior of phthalate esters in the seawater, where contaminants generally occur at elevated concentrations and have the potential to transfer into the atmosphere through wave breaking on sea surface. We used artificial seawater coated with fatty acids to simulate sea surface microlayer in a Langmuir trough. The interactions of saturated fatty acids (stearic acid (SA) and palmitic acid (PA)) with one of the most abundant phthalate esters (di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)), were investigated under artificial seawater and pure water conditions. Pure DEHP monolayer was not stable, while more stable mixed monolayers were formed by SA and DEHP on the artificial seawater at relatively low surface pressure. Sea salts in the subphase can lower the excess Gibbs free energy to form more stable mixed monolayer. Among the ten components in the sea salts, Ca2+ ions played the major role in condensation of mixed monolayer. The condensed characteristic of the mixed SA (or PA)/DEHP monolayers suggested that the hydrocarbon chains were ordered on artificial seawater. By means of infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), we found that multiple sea salt mixtures induced deprotonated forms of fatty acids at the air-water interface. Sea salts can improve the stability and lifetime of mixed fatty acid and phthalate ester monolayer on aqueous droplets in the atmosphere. Interfacial properties of mixed fatty acid and phthalate ester monolayers at the air-ocean interface are important to help understand their behavior and fate in the marine environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyang Li
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Lin Du
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao, 266237, China.
| | - Qingzhu Zhang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Wenxing Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Binhai Road 72, Qingdao, 266237, China
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127
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Nakagawa Y, Watahiki K, Satou E, Shibasaki Y, Fujimori A. Elucidation of the Origin of Thixotropic-Inducing Properties of Additive Amphiphiles and the Creation of a High-Performance Triamide Amphiphile. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:11913-11924. [PMID: 30122050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The spontaneous growth of helical fibers of amphiphilic diamide derivatives containing hydrocarbons with asymmetric carbon centers in their constituent hydrocarbons was investigated. 12-Hydroxystearic acid and a gemini-type surfactant obtained by the bimolecular condensation of this compound with hexamethylenediamine both impart thixotropic ability to a solvent. Although this thixotropic behavior is based on the growth of hierarchical crystalline nanofibers in the solvents, the degree of fiber growth itself was not the origin of the thixotropy. In this study, it has adopted the methods of the Langmuir monolayer and Langmuir-Blodgett films as technique to selectively and individually evaluate the behavior of 12-hydroxyl stearyl and/or stearyl chains themselves. The ability to impart thixotropy to the solvent via fiber organization was related to the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the added amphiphiles. Additionally, homogeneous right-handed helical fibers were formed in the spin-cast films of the diamide derivatives, and a positive Cotton effect was observed in their circular dichroism spectra. It is suggested that fibers that do not form helical arrangements cannot impart sufficient thixotropy to the solvent even when extensive fiber growth is achieved, and the structure-dependent development of chirality is the driving force. In addition, to further the development of highly functional thixotropic agents, a trefoil-like triamide derivative containing three chains was synthesized. By using this molecule, solvent gelation occurred at 78% as an addition to the diamide case, and a supramolecular assembly was formed in the corresponding two-dimensional film.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Eiichi Satou
- R & D Department Laboratory Additive Unit , Kusumoto Chemicals Ltd. , 4-18-6, Benten , Soka-shi , Saitama 340-0004 , Japan
| | - Yuji Shibasaki
- Department of Chemistry & Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science & Engineering , Iwate University , Ueda 4-3-5 , Morioka , Iwate 020-8551 , Japan
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128
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Chen M, Jafvert CT. Application of cross-linked stearic acid nanoparticles with dialysis membranes for methylene blue recovery. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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129
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Asadollahi S, Ponnampalam E, Sari M, Erfanimajd N. Effects of sugar beet pulp and roasted canola seed, on performance, rumen and small intestine digesta volatile fatty acid concentrations, and small intestine morphology of Arabian lambs. Livest Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2018.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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130
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Metal Ion Interactions with Crude Oil Components: Specificity of Ca2+ Binding to Naphthenic Acid at an Oil/Water Interface. COLLOIDS AND INTERFACES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/colloids2030040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
On the basis of dynamic interfacial tension measurements, Ca2+ has been shown specifically to interact with naphthenic acid (NA) at the n-heptane/water interface, consistent with NA adsorption followed by interfacial complexation and formation of a more ordered interfacial film. Optimum concentrations of Ca2+ and NA have been found to yield lower, time-dependent interfacial tensions, not evident for Mg2+ and Sr2+ or for several alkali metal ions studied. The results reflect the specific hydration and coordination chemistry of Ca2+ seen in biology. Owing to the ubiquitous presence of Ca2+ in oilfield waters, this finding has potential relevance to the surface chemistry underlying crude oil recovery. For example, “locking” acidic components at water/oil interfaces may be important for crude oil emulsion stability, or in bonding bulk oil to mineral surfaces through an aqueous phase, potentially relevant for carbonate reservoirs. The relevance of the present results to low salinity waterflooding as an enhanced crude oil recovery technique is also discussed.
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131
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Paul DK, Meng K, Omanovic D, Alvarez JC. Hydrogen Bonding and Proton Transfer in Aqueous Toluene Microdroplets Studied by Particle Collision Electrochemistry. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201800542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K. Paul
- Department of ChemistryVirginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA, 23284
| | - Kejie Meng
- Department of ChemistryVirginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA, 23284
| | - Dario Omanovic
- Department of Marine and Environmental ResearchRuder Boskovic Institute Zagreb Croatia
| | - Julio C. Alvarez
- Department of ChemistryVirginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA, 23284
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132
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Jia X, Sun S, Chen B, Zheng B, Guo Z. Understanding the crystal structure of lotus seed amylose–long-chain fatty acid complexes prepared by high hydrostatic pressure. Food Res Int 2018; 111:334-341. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2018] [Revised: 04/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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133
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Holm A, Wrasman CJ, Kao KC, Riscoe AR, Cargnello M, Frank CW. Langmuir-Blodgett Deposition of Graphene Oxide-Identifying Marangoni Flow as a Process that Fundamentally Limits Deposition Control. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:9683-9691. [PMID: 30025460 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Langmuir-Blodgett deposition is a popular route to produce thin films of graphene oxide for applications such as transparent conductors and biosensors. Unfortunately, film morphologies vary from sample to sample, often with undesirable characteristics such as folded sheets and patchwise depositions. In conventional Langmuir-Blodgett deposition of graphene oxide, alcohol (typically methanol) is used to spread the graphene oxide sheets onto an air-water interface before deposition onto substrates. Here we show that methanol gives rise to Marangoni flow, which fundamentally limits control over Langmuir-Blodgett depositions of graphene oxide. We directly identified the presence of Marangoni flow by using photography, and we evaluated depositions with atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The disruptive effect of Marangoni flow was demonstrated by comparing conventional Langmuir-Blodgett depositions to depositions where Marangoni flow was suppressed by a surfactant. Because methanol is the standard spreading solvent for conventional Langmuir-Blodgett deposition of graphene oxide, Marangoni flow is a general problem and may partly explain the wide variety of undesirable film morphologies reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Holm
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Cody J Wrasman
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Kun-Che Kao
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Andrew R Riscoe
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Matteo Cargnello
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Curtis W Frank
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
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134
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Radaic A, de Jesus MB. Solid lipid nanoparticles release DNA upon endosomal acidification in human embryonic kidney cells. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:315102. [PMID: 29756603 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aac447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology can produce materials with unique features compared to their bulk counterparts, which can be useful for medical applications (i.e. nanomedicine). Among the therapeutic agents used in nanomedicine, small molecules or biomacromolecules, such as proteins or genetic materials, can be designed for disease diagnostics and treatment. To transport these biomacromolecules to the target cells, nanomedicine requires nanocarriers. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) are among the promising nanocarriers available, because they can be made from biocompatible materials and present high stability (over one year). In addition, upon the binding genetic material, SLNs form SLNplexes. However, little is yet known about how cells process these SLNplexes-in particular, how internalization and endosome acidification affects the transfection mediated by SLNplexes. Therefore, we aim to investigate how these processes affect SLNplex transfection in HEK293T cells. We find that the SLNplex is mainly internalized by clathrin-mediated endocytosis, which is a fast and reliable pathway to transfection, leading to approximately 60% transfection efficiency. Interestingly, upon acidification (below pH 5.0), the SLN seems to release its DNA content, which can be an essential step for SLNplex transfection. The underlying mechanisms described in this work may help improve SLNplex formulations and transfection efficiency. Moreover, these advances can improve the field of nanomedical research and bring new ways to cure diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Radaic
- Nano-Cell Interactions Lab., Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
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135
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Bazina N, He J. Analysis of fatty acid profiles of free fatty acids generated in deep-frying process. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2018; 55:3085-3092. [PMID: 30065418 PMCID: PMC6045989 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3232-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
During the deep fat food frying process, the frying media, oil, continuously degenerates when exposed to high temperature, oxygen and moisture. This leads to physical and chemical changes including the formation of hydrolysis products such as free fatty acids (FFAs) which are associated with undesirable darkening in colour, off-flavouring and a lowering of the smoke point. This study was aiming to develop a method capable of identifying and quantifying individual free fatty acids within oil using a small sample size (100 mg of oil). We used liquid/liquid extraction technique to separate FFAs from the rest of the oil followed by esterification using boron trifluoride (BF3) and then gas chromatography analysis. Various extraction conditions were tested. A mixture of 0.02 M phosphate buffer at pH 12 and acetonitrile at solvent: buffer ratio larger than 2:1 showed the highest efficiency in extraction of FFAs. The method was capable of producing accurate fatty acid profiles of FFAs and showed good precision on medium rancidity oil samples. It also captured the differences induced by adding free fatty acids to samples. An interesting discrepancy was found between the new method and the traditional titration method in terms of overall FFA content, which suggests further optimisation and investigation are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naser Bazina
- School of Science and Engineering, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS16 0HY UK
| | - Jibin He
- School of Science and Engineering, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS16 0HY UK
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136
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Yabumoto D, Ota M, Sawai Y, Nishimoto S, Kameshima Y, Miyake M, Fujii E, Katsumata KI. Underwater wettability of oleic acid on TiO 2 photocatalyst surface. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.03.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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137
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Does Marine Surface Tension Have Global Biogeography? Addition for the OCEANFILMS Package. ATMOSPHERE 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/atmos9060216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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138
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Li X, Minamimoto H, Murakoshi K. Electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman scattering measurement on ligand capped PbS quantum dots at gap of Au nanodimer. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 197:244-250. [PMID: 29453004 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 02/03/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The vibrational characteristics of ligand-capped lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dots (QDs) were clarified via electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (EC-SERS) using a hybridized system of gold (Au) nanodimers and PbS QDs under electrochemical potential control. Enhanced electromagnetic field caused by the coupling of QDs with plasmonic Au nanodimers allowed the characteristic behavior of the ligand oleic acid (OA) on the PbS QD surface to be detected under electrochemical potential control. Binding modes between the QDs and OA molecules were characterized using synchronous two-dimensional correlation spectra at distinct electrochemical potentials, confirming that the bidentate bridging mode was probably the most stable mode even under relatively negative potential polarization. Changes in binding modes and molecular orientations resulted in fluctuations in EC-SERS spectra. The present observations strongly recommend the validity of the QD-plasmonic nanostructure coupled system for sensitive molecular detection via EC-SERS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Li
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Hiro Minamimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Kei Murakoshi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
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139
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Bang JJ, Porter AG, Davis TC, Hayes TR, Claridge SA. Spatially Controlled Noncovalent Functionalization of 2D Materials Based on Molecular Architecture. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:5454-5463. [PMID: 29708753 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Polymerizable amphiphiles can be assembled into lying-down phases on 2D materials such as graphite and graphene to create chemically orthogonal surface patterns at 5-10 nm scales, locally modulating functionality of the 2D basal plane. Functionalization can be carried out through Langmuir-Schaefer conversion, in which a subset of molecules is transferred out of a standing phase film on water onto the 2D substrate. Here, we leverage differences in molecular structure to spatially control transfer at both nanoscopic and microscopic scales. We compare transfer properties of five different single- and dual-chain amphiphiles, demonstrating that those with strong lateral interactions (e.g., hydrogen-bonding networks) exhibit the lowest transfer efficiencies. Since molecular structures also influence microscopic domain morphologies in Langmuir films, we show that it is possible to transfer such microscale patterns, taking advantage of variations in the local transfer rates based on the structural heterogeneity in Langmuir films. Nanoscale domain morphologies also vary in ways that are consistent with predicted relative transfer and diffusion rates. These results suggest strategies to tailor noncovalent functionalization of 2D substrates through controlled LS transfer.
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140
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Fröscher A, Hasse H. Adsorption of oleic acid dissolved in isopropanol–water mixtures on hydrotalcite. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/0263617417730187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fatty acids are an interesting class of educts for chemical processes as they are available from renewable resources. For obtaining high-purity fatty acids, efficient separation techniques are needed. An interesting option is adsorption. In the present work, therefore, the adsorption of oleic acid on hydrotalcite, a readily available adsorbent, is studied. The focus is on studying the influence of the composition of the solvent on the adsorption. Adsorption isotherms are reported for oleic acid in pure isopropanol and mixtures of isopropanol and water at temperatures between 278 and 308 K. Even though the solubility of oleic acid in isopropanol is higher than in mixtures of isopropanol and water, the highest capacity of the adsorber is found for pure isopropanol. The reasons are discussed. No significant influence of the temperature was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnes Fröscher
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Hans Hasse
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany
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141
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Anankanbil S, Pérez B, Banerjee C, Guo Z. New phenophospholipids equipped with multi-functionalities: Regiospecific synthesis and characterization. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 523:169-178. [PMID: 29621644 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.03.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS In multi-phase systems, many complex reactions take place at the interface where a molecule equipped with manifold functionalities is demanded. By taking advantage of the surface-active property of phosphatidylcholine (PC) scaffold and antioxidant properties of phenolic acids, new multifunctional molecules are generated, which are expected to confer physical and oxidative stability to sensitive bioactive ingredients in delivery systems. EXPERIMENTS This work reports a successful synthesis of two new arrays of phenophospholipids sn-1-acyl(C12-C18)-sn-2-caffeoyl and sn-1-caffeoyl-sn-2-acyl phosphatidylcholines via mild scalable regiospecific pathways; as structurally verified by MS, 1H/13C NMR analyses, and characterized by critical micelle concentrations (CMC), FTIR, and DSC analysis. Synthesized phenophospholipids are subjected to stabilizing o/w emulsion, and antioxidation tests as demonstrated by TBARS (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances) and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assays. FINDINGS This study has demonstrated that; (1) phenophospholipids with a broad spectrum of CMC are created, affording superior emulsion stability than soybean PC; (2) all phenophospholipids present improved oxidation inhibition and sn-2-caffeoyl phenophospholipids display superior performance to sn-1-caffeoyl phenophospholipids, soybean PC or admixture of caffeic acid and soybean PC; (3) incorporation of caffeoyl in PC scaffold does not sacrifice radical scavenging ability of caffeic acid, whilst the ion chelating capacity of sn-1-myristoyl(C14)-sn-2-caffeoyl PC enhance by 4.5 times compared to soy PC. Fluorescence Microscopy imaging verified the location of phenophospholipids in the interface as desired. Among synthetic phenophospholipids, sn-1-myristoyl(C14)-sn-2-caffeoyl PC commits the cut-off effect in most desired functionalities, which might be of great potential for multi-purpose applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sampson Anankanbil
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Bianca Pérez
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Chiranjib Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Zheng Guo
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
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142
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Melis M, Mastinu M, Arca M, Crnjar R, Tomassini Barbarossa I. Effect of chemical interaction between oleic acid and L-Arginine on oral perception, as a function of polymorphisms of CD36 and OBPIIa and genetic ability to taste 6-n-propylthiouracil. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0194953. [PMID: 29566052 PMCID: PMC5864069 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Oral sensitivity to fats varies in individuals influencing nutritional status and health. Variations in oleic acid perception are associated with CD36 and odorant binding protein (OBPIIa) polymorphisms, and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) sensitivity, which is mediated by TAS2R38 receptor. L-Arginine (L-Arg) supplementation was shown to modify the perception of the five taste qualities. Here we analyzed the effect of three concentrations (5, 10, 15 mmol/L) of L-Arg on oral perception of oleic acid in forty-six subjects classified for PROP taster status and genotyped for TAS2R38, CD36 and OBPIIa polymorphisms. L-Arg supplementation was effective in increasing the perceived intensity of oleic acid in most subjects. The lowest concentration was the most effective, especially in PROP non-tasters or medium tasters, and in subjects with at least an allele A in CD36 and OBPIIa loci. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were exploited to characterize the chemical interaction between L-Arg and oleic acid, showing that a stable 1:1 oleate·ArgH+ adduct can be formed, stabilized by a pair of hydrogen bonds. Results indicate that L-Arg, acting as a ‘carrier’ of fatty acids in saliva, can selectively modify taste response, and suggest that it may to be used in personalized dietetic strategies to optimize eating behaviors and health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melania Melis
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy
| | - Mariano Mastinu
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Arca
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy
| | - Roberto Crnjar
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy
| | - Iole Tomassini Barbarossa
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy
- * E-mail:
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143
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An Unexpected Degradation Pathway of a 1,2,4-Triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine Derivative: The Formation of 2 Cationic Pseudodimers of an 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Inhibitor Drug Candidate in a Stressed Capsule Formulation. J Pharm Sci 2018; 107:1633-1641. [PMID: 29458062 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2018.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 02/05/2018] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Degradation of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), a 2-(3-(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopropyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-8-yl)propan-2-ol hydrochloride salt, was observed in a capsule formulation stressed at 50°C or 40°C/75% relative humidity conditions for 1 month. Two unknown degradants were identified as cationic pseudodimers of the API via accurate mass liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and 1- and 2-dimensional NMR analyses. A plausible degradation pathway of the API was postulated which led to the identification of 2 key N-oxide degradants in the stressed capsule formulation at trace levels. It was hypothesized that the N-oxide degradants could be protonated and undergo further transformation so as to react with another API free base to form pseudodimeric N-oxide intermediates, followed by protonation/dehydration to yield the cationic pseudodimers of the API. The proposed degradation pathway was further supported by formulation screening studies: (1) the removal of magnesium stearate (base/lubricant) from the formulation to reduce the formation of API free base, which is susceptible to oxidation to form N-oxides; (2) the replacement of API hydrochloride salt by its free base form to eliminate the proton source for protonation of the N-oxides so as to prevent their further transformation; and (3) the addition of anti-oxidants to minimize the oxidation of API free base to N-oxides.
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144
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Lipids in the Stomach – Implications for the Evaluation of Food Effects on Oral Drug Absorption. Pharm Res 2018; 35:55. [DOI: 10.1007/s11095-017-2289-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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145
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A new group of synthetic phenolic-containing amphiphilic molecules for multipurpose applications: Physico-chemical characterization and cell-toxicity study. Sci Rep 2018; 8:832. [PMID: 29339813 PMCID: PMC5770433 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19336-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Nine synthetic amphiphilic phenolic lipids, varied in phenolic moiety (caffeoyl/dimethylcaffeoyl) and fatty acid chain lengths (8-18) were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), temperature-ramp Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). FT-IR and DSC results revealed that the physical state and lateral packing of synthetic molecules were largely governed by fatty acyls. The critical micelle concentrations (CMC) of synthetic lipids was in the range of 0.1 mM to 2.5 mM, affording generation of stable oil-in-water emulsions; as evidenced by the creaming index (<5%) of emulsions stabilized by compounds C12‒C16, and C12a‒C16a after 7 days' storage. AFM analysis revealed that compound C14 formed stable double-layers films of 5.2 nm and 6.7 nm. Application studies showed that formulations stabilized by synthesized compounds containing 30% fish oil had superior physical and oxidative stability compared to formulations containing commercial emulsifiers or their mixtures with phenolic acids. Moreover, the synthetic compounds were non-toxic against in vitro transformed keratinocytes from histologically normal skin and Caco-2 cell lines. This study demonstrates the relevance of using a natural hydroxycarboxylic acid as a flexible linker between natural antioxidants, glycerol and fatty acids to generate multifunctional amphiphiles with potential applications in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry.
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146
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Zhang T, Brantley SL, Verreault D, Dhankani R, Corcelli SA, Allen HC. Effect of pH and Salt on Surface pK a of Phosphatidic Acid Monolayers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:530-539. [PMID: 29207248 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The pH-induced surface speciation of organic surfactants such as fatty acids and phospholipids in monolayers and coatings is considered to be an important factor controlling their interfacial organization and properties. Yet, correctly predicting the surface speciation requires the determination of the surface dissociation constants (surface pKa) of the protic functional group(s) present. Here, we use three independent methods-compression isotherms, surface tension pH titration, and infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS)-to study the protonation state of dipalmitoylphosphatidic acid (DPPA) monolayers on water and NaCl solutions. By examining the molecular area expansion at basic pH, the pKa to remove the second proton of DPPA (surface pKa2) at the aqueous interface is estimated. In addition, utilizing IRRAS combined with density functional theory calculations, the vibrational modes of the phosphate headgroup were directly probed and assigned to understand DPPA charge speciation with increasing pH. We find that all three experimental techniques give consistent surface pKa2 values in good agreement with each other. Results show that a condensed DPPA monolayer has a surface pKa2 of 11.5, a value higher than previously reported (∼7.9-8.5). This surface pKa2 was further altered by the presence of Na+ cations in the aqueous subphase, which reduced the surface pKa2 from 11.5 to 10.5. It was also found that the surface pKa2 value of DPPA is modulated by the packing density (i.e., the surface charge density) of the monolayer, with a surface pKa2 as low as 9.2 for DPPA monolayers in the two-dimensional gaseous phase over NaCl solutions. The experimentally determined surface pKa2 values are also found to be in agreement with those predicted by Gouy-Chapman theory, validating these methods and proving that surface charge density is the driving factor behind changes to the surface pKa2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhang
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Shelby L Brantley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Dominique Verreault
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University , Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Raja Dhankani
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Steven A Corcelli
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Heather C Allen
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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147
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Koehn J, Magallanes ES, Peters BJ, Beuning CN, Haase AA, Zhu MJ, Rithner CD, Crick DC, Crans DC. A Synthetic Isoprenoid Lipoquinone, Menaquinone-2, Adopts a Folded Conformation in Solution and at a Model Membrane Interface. J Org Chem 2018; 83:275-288. [PMID: 29168636 PMCID: PMC5759649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Menaquinones (naphthoquinones, MK) are isoprenoids that play key roles in the respiratory electron transport system of some prokaryotes by shuttling electrons between membrane-bound protein complexes acting as electron acceptors and donors. Menaquinone-2 (MK-2), a truncated MK, was synthesized, and the studies presented herein characterize the conformational and chemical properties of the hydrophobic MK-2 molecule. Using 2D NMR spectroscopy, we established for the first time that MK-2 has a folded conformation defined by the isoprenyl side-chain folding back over the napthoquinone in a U-shape, which depends on the specific environmental conditions found in different solvents. We used molecular mechanics to illustrate conformations found by the NMR experiments. The measured redox potentials of MK-2 differed in three organic solvents, where MK-2 was most easily reduced in DMSO, which may suggest a combination of solvent effect (presumably in part because of differences in dielectric constants) and/or conformational differences of MK-2 in different organic solvents. Furthermore, MK-2 was found to associate with the interface of model membranes represented by Langmuir phospholipid monolayers and Aerosol-OT (AOT) reverse micelles. MK-2 adopts a slightly different U-shaped conformation within reverse micelles compared to within solution, which is in sharp contrast to the extended conformations illustrated in literature for MKs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan
T. Koehn
- Chemistry
Department, Cell and Molecular Biology Program,
and Microbiology, Immunology,
and Pathology Department, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Estela S. Magallanes
- Chemistry
Department, Cell and Molecular Biology Program,
and Microbiology, Immunology,
and Pathology Department, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Benjamin J. Peters
- Chemistry
Department, Cell and Molecular Biology Program,
and Microbiology, Immunology,
and Pathology Department, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Cheryle N. Beuning
- Chemistry
Department, Cell and Molecular Biology Program,
and Microbiology, Immunology,
and Pathology Department, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Allison A. Haase
- Chemistry
Department, Cell and Molecular Biology Program,
and Microbiology, Immunology,
and Pathology Department, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Michelle J. Zhu
- Chemistry
Department, Cell and Molecular Biology Program,
and Microbiology, Immunology,
and Pathology Department, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Christopher D. Rithner
- Chemistry
Department, Cell and Molecular Biology Program,
and Microbiology, Immunology,
and Pathology Department, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Dean C. Crick
- Chemistry
Department, Cell and Molecular Biology Program,
and Microbiology, Immunology,
and Pathology Department, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Debbie C. Crans
- Chemistry
Department, Cell and Molecular Biology Program,
and Microbiology, Immunology,
and Pathology Department, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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148
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Arnould A, Cousin F, Chabas L, Fameau AL. Impact of the molar ratio and the nature of the counter-ion on the self-assembly of myristic acid. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 510:133-141. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Revised: 09/13/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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149
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Asadollahi S, Sari M, Erafanimajd N, Chaji M, Mamoui M, Kiani A. Effects of partially replacing barley with sugar beet pulp, with and without roasted canola seeds, on performance, rumen histology and fermentation patterns in finishing Arabian lambs. ANIMAL PRODUCTION SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/an16100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of partially replacing barley grains with sugar beet pulp (SBP), with and without roasted canola seed (RCS) on ruminal pH, ruminal volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations, ruminal histomorphometric characteristics, and performance in finishing lambs fed a high concentrate diet. Twenty-four Arabian male lambs (23.7 ± 2.5 kg bodyweight, 118 ± 10 days in age) were used for 99 days in a completely randomised design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Lambs were fed with a high concentrate diet containing (1) 68% barley (B) (2) barley plus 7% RCS (B + RCS) (3) 36% SBP, (4) SBP plus 7% RCS (SBP + RCS). Ruminal fluid pH and VFA concentrations were determined at 0, 2, 4 and 8 h post-feeding 1 day before slaughter day. Tissue samples were collected for histomorphometric study at slaughter day. Average daily gain of the lambs was not affected by partial replacement of barley with SBP, however it was improved by RCS inclusion (P < 0.05). Diets with RCS had significantly lower (P < 0.05) neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre digestibility values than diets without RCS (P < 0.05). Both SBP and RCS increased ruminal pH, molar proportions of acetate, isobutyrate but decreased molar proportion of propionate in rumen content (P < 0.05). The height, width, epithelial thickness and tunica muscularis of rumen papilla and reticulum folds were increased by SBP (P < 0.05). Density of reticulum folds were higher in lambs fed by higher SBP (P < 0.05). Inclusion of RCS significantly increased papillae height and thickness of epithelium (P < 0.05). In conclusion, partially replacing barley with SBP as well as RCS inclusion prevented a drop in the ruminal pH, and improved the morphology of the rumen-reticulum in finishing lambs fed a high concentrate diet.
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150
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Burrell J, Dymond MK, Gillams RJ, Parker DJ, Langley GJ, Labrador A, Nylander T, Attard GS. Using Curvature Power To Map the Domain of Inverse Micellar Cubic Phases: The Case of Aliphatic Aldehydes in 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:12804-12813. [PMID: 28981289 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Oxylipins, or fatty aldehydes, are a class of molecules produced from membrane lipids as a result of oxidative stress or enzyme-mediated peroxidation. Here we report the effects of two biologically important fatty aldehydes, trans,trans-2,4-decanedienal (DD) and cis-11-hexadecenal (HD), on the phase behavior of the lipid 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) in water. We compare the phase behavior of DD/DOPE and HD/DOPE mixtures to the phase behavior of oleic acid/DOPE mixtures and show that DD, HD, and oleic acid have similar effects on the phase diagrams of DOPE. Notably, both DD and HD, like oleic acid, induce the formation of Fd3m inverse micellar cubic phases in DOPE/water mixtures. This is the first time that Fd3m phases in fatty aldehyde-containing mixtures have been reported. We assess the effects of DD, HD, and oleic acid on DOPE in terms of lipid spontaneous curvatures and propose a method to predict the formation of Fd3m phases from the curvature power of amphiphiles. This methodology predicts that Fd3m phases will become stable if the spontaneous curvature of a lipid mixture is -0.48 ± 0.05 nm-1 or less.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie Burrell
- Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Marcus K Dymond
- Division of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton , Brighton, BN2 4GJ, United Kingdom
| | - Richard J Gillams
- Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Duncan J Parker
- Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - G John Langley
- Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Ana Labrador
- MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University , P.O. Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - Tommy Nylander
- Physical Chemistry, Lund University , P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - George S Attard
- Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
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