101
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Li J, Wang G, Jiang J, Zhou P, Liu L, Zhao J, Wang L, Huang Y, Ma Y, Ren H. Dynamical Expression of MicroRNA-127-3p in Proliferating and Differentiating C2C12 Cells. ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES 2016; 29:1790-1795. [PMID: 26954209 PMCID: PMC5088429 DOI: 10.5713/ajas.15.0968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2015] [Revised: 01/13/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are highly conserved, short non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Although many miRNAs are identified in muscles and muscle cells, their individual roles are still not fully understood. In the present study, we investigated a muscle highly-expressed miRNA, miR-127-3p, in C2C12 myoblasts and tissues of goats with different muscle phenotypes (Boer vs Wushan black goats). Our results demonstrated that i) miR-127-3p was extensively expressed in tissues of goats; ii) miR-127-3p was higher expressed in muscle, spleen, heart, and skin in the muscular goats (Boer goats) than the control (Wushan black goats). Then we further characterized the dynamical expression of miR-127-3p, MyoD, MyoG, Myf5, Mef2c, and Myosin in the proliferating and differentiating C2C12 myoblasts at day of 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 in culture mediums. Especially, we found that miR-127-3p was significantly higher expressed in the proliferating than differentiating cells. Our findings suggest that miR-127-3p probably plays roles in the proliferation and differentiation of myoblasts, which further underlies regulation of muscle phenotype in goats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.,Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing 402460, China
| | - Gaofu Wang
- Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing 402460, China
| | - Jing Jiang
- Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing 402460, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing 402460, China
| | - Liangjia Liu
- Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing 402460, China
| | - Jinhong Zhao
- Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing 402460, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing 402460, China
| | - Yongfu Huang
- Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing 402460, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Youji Ma
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Hangxing Ren
- Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, Chongqing 402460, China
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102
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Seyhan AA. microRNAs with different functions and roles in disease development and as potential biomarkers of diabetes: progress and challenges. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS 2016; 11:1217-34. [PMID: 25765998 DOI: 10.1039/c5mb00064e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Biomarkers provide information on early detection of diseases, in determining individuals at risk of developing complications or subtyping individuals for disease phenotypes. In addition, biomarkers may lead to better treatment strategies, personalized therapy, and improved outcome. A major gap in the field of biomarker development is that we have not identified appropriate (minimally invasive, life-style independent and informative) biomarkers for the underlying disease process(es) that can be measured in readily accessible samples (e.g. serum, plasma, blood, urine). miRNAs function as regulators in wide ranging cellular and physiological functions and also participate in many physiopathological processes and thus have been linked to many diseases including diabetes, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and autoimmunity. Many miRNAs have been shown to have predictive value as potential biomarkers in a variety of diseases including diabetes, which are detectable in some instances many years before the manifestation of disease. Although some technical challenges still remain, due to their availability in the circulation, relative stability, and ease of detection; miRNAs have emerged as a promising new class of biomarkers to provide information on early detection of disease, monitoring disease progression, in determining individual's risk of developing complications or subtyping individuals for disease phenotypes, and to monitor response to therapeutic interventions. As a final note, most of the miRNAs reported in the literature have not yet been validated in sufficiently powered and longitudinal studies for specificity for that particular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Attila A Seyhan
- Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida Hospital, Sanford Burnham Institute, 301 E. Princeton Street, Orlando, FL 32804, USA.
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103
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Yu L, Shao C, Ye X, Meng Y, Zhou Y, Chen M. miRNA Digger: a comprehensive pipeline for genome-wide novel miRNA mining. Sci Rep 2016; 6:18901. [PMID: 26732371 PMCID: PMC4702050 DOI: 10.1038/srep18901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Accepted: 11/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression. The recent advances in high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technique have greatly facilitated large-scale detection of the miRNAs. However, thoroughly discovery of novel miRNAs from the available HTS data sets remains a major challenge. In this study, we observed that Dicer-mediated cleavage sites for the processing of the miRNA precursors could be mapped by using degradome sequencing data in both animals and plants. In this regard, a novel tool, miRNA Digger, was developed for systematical discovery of miRNA candidates through genome-wide screening of cleavage signals based on degradome sequencing data. To test its sensitivity and reliability, miRNA Digger was applied to discover miRNAs from four organs of Arabidopsis. The results revealed that a majority of already known mature miRNAs along with their miRNA*s expressed in these four organs were successfully recovered. Notably, a total of 30 novel miRNA-miRNA* pairs that have not been registered in miRBase were discovered by miRNA Digger. After target prediction and degradome sequencing data-based validation, eleven miRNA-target interactions involving six of the novel miRNAs were identified. Taken together, miRNA Digger could be applied for sensitive detection of novel miRNAs and it could be freely downloaded from http://www.bioinfolab.cn/miRNA_Digger/index.html.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Yu
- College of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, P.R. China
| | - Chaogang Shao
- College of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, P.R. China
| | - Xinghuo Ye
- College of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, P.R. China
| | - Yijun Meng
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, P.R. China
| | - Yincong Zhou
- Department of Bioinformatics, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Bioinformatics, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
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104
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Li A, Li Y, Song T, Wang F, Liu D, Fan Z, Cheng S, Zhang C, Wang J, He J, Wang S. Identification of differential microRNA expression during tooth morphogenesis in the heterodont dentition of miniature pigs, SusScrofa. BMC DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY 2015; 15:51. [PMID: 26715101 PMCID: PMC4696248 DOI: 10.1186/s12861-015-0099-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Accepted: 12/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Background It has been found that microRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the regulation of tooth development, and most likely increase the complexity of the genetic network, thus lead to greater complexity of teeth. But there has been no research about the key microRNAs associated with tooth morphogenesis based on miRNAs expression profiles. Compared to mice, the pig model has plentiful types of teeth, which is similar with the human dental pattern. Therefore, we used miniature pigs as large-animal models to investigate differentially expressed miRNAs expression during tooth morphogenesis in the early developmental stages of tooth germ. Results A custom-designed miRNA microarray with 742 miRNA gene probes was used to analyze the expression profiles of four types of teeth at three stages of tooth development. Of the 591 detectable miRNA transcripts, 212 miRNAs were continuously expressed in all types of tooth germ, but the numbers of miRNA transcript among the four different types of teeth at each embryonic stage were statistically significant differences (p < 0.01). The hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis results suggest that the miRNA expression was globally altered by types and temporal changes. By clustering analysis, we predicted 11 unique miRNA sequences that belong to mir-103 and mir-107, mir-133a and mir-133b, and mir-127 isomiR families. The results of real-time reverse-transcriptase PCR and in situ hybridization experiments revealed that five representative miRNAs may play important roles during different developmental stages of the incisor, canine, biscuspid, and molar, respectively. Conclusions The present study indicated that these five miRNAs, including ssc-miR-103 and ssc-miR-107, ssc-miR-133a and ssc-miR-133b, and ssc-miR-127, may play key regulatory roles in different types of teeth during different stages and thus may play critical roles in tooth morphogenesis during early development in miniature pigs. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12861-015-0099-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ang Li
- Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China. .,Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi Wu Lu No.98, Xi'an, 710004, China.
| | - Ye Li
- Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China. .,Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi Wu Lu No.98, Xi'an, 710004, China.
| | - Tieli Song
- Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China.
| | - Fu Wang
- Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China.
| | - Dayong Liu
- Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China.
| | - Zhipeng Fan
- Laboratory of Molecular Signaling and Stem Cells Therapy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China.
| | - San Cheng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, You An Men Wai Xi TouTiao No.10, Beijing, 100069, China.
| | - Chunmei Zhang
- Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China.
| | - Jinsong Wang
- Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China. .,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, You An Men Wai Xi TouTiao No.10, Beijing, 100069, China.
| | - Junqi He
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, You An Men Wai Xi TouTiao No.10, Beijing, 100069, China.
| | - Songlin Wang
- Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy and Tooth Regeneration, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China. .,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, You An Men Wai Xi TouTiao No.10, Beijing, 100069, China.
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105
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Moisá SJ, Shike DW, Shoup L, Loor JJ. Maternal Plane of Nutrition During Late-Gestation and Weaning Age Alter Steer Calf Longissimus Muscle Adipogenic MicroRNA and Target Gene Expression. Lipids 2015; 51:123-38. [PMID: 26597919 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-015-4092-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The main objective was to evaluate if different planes of maternal nutrition during late gestation and weaning age alter microRNA (miRNA) and target gene expression in offspring longissimus muscle (LM). Early (EW) and normal weaned (NW) Angus × Simmental calves (n = 30) born to cows that were grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue and red clover pastures with no supplement [low plane of nutrition (LPN)], or supplemented with 2.3 and 9.1 kg of dried distiller's grains with solubles and soy hulls [medium and high plane of nutrition (MPN, HPN), respectively] during the last 105 ± 11 days of gestation were used. Biopsies of LM were harvested at 78 (early weaning), 187 (normal weaning) and 354 days of age. Results indicate a role of pro-adipogenic miRNA in the control of adipogenesis in LM of NW-MPN steers between 78 and 187 days of age through upregulation of (1) miR-103 which inhibits CAV1, a protein that destabilizes INSR and leads to insulin resistance; (2) miR-143 which inhibits DLK1, a protein that inhibits adipocyte differentiation; and (3) miR-21 which impairs TGFBR2-induced inhibition of adipocyte differentiation. Among the studied anti-adipogenic miRNA, cow plane of nutrition resulted in downregulation of miR-34a expression in MPN steers compared with HPN and LPN at 78 days of age. Data for miR-34a provided a potential sign of epigenetic regulation of LM in beef offspring due to the cow plane of nutrition during late gestation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia J Moisá
- Mammalian NutriPhysioGenomics, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Daniel W Shike
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Lindsay Shoup
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Juan J Loor
- Mammalian NutriPhysioGenomics, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA. .,Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA. .,Division of Nutritional Sciences, Illinois Informatics Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.
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106
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Chen Z, Luo J, Ma L, Wang H, Cao W, Xu H, Zhu J, Sun Y, Li J, Yao D, Kang K, Gou D. MiR130b-Regulation of PPARγ Coactivator- 1α Suppresses Fat Metabolism in Goat Mammary Epithelial Cells. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0142809. [PMID: 26579707 PMCID: PMC4651502 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Fat metabolism is a complicated process regulated by a series of factors. microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of negative regulator of proteins and play crucial roles in many biological processes; including fat metabolism. Although there have been some researches indicating that miRNAs could influence the milk fat metabolism through targeting some factors, little is known about the effect of miRNAs on goat milk fat metabolism. Here we utilized an improved miRNA detection assay, S-Poly-(T), to profile the expression of miRNAs in the goat mammary gland in different periods, and found that miR-130b was abundantly and differentially expressed in goat mammary gland. Additionally, overexpressing miR-130b impaired adipogenesis while inhibiting miR-130b enhanced adipogenesis in goat mammary epithelial cells. Utilizing 3'-UTR assay and Western Blot analusis, the protein peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator-1α (PGC1α), a major regulator of fat metabolism, was demonstrated to be a potential target of miR-130b. Interestingly, miR-130b potently repressed PGC1α expression by targeting both the PGC1α mRNA coding and 3' untranslated regions. These findings have some insight of miR-130b in mediating adipocyte differentiation by repressing PGC1α expression and this contributes to further understanding about the functional significance of miRNAs in milk fat synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jun Luo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - LiuAn Ma
- College of Life Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - WenTing Cao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - HuiFei Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - JiangJiang Zhu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - YuTing Sun
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jun Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - DaWei Yao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Kang Kang
- College of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Deming Gou
- College of Life Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, China
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107
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Herrera Uribe J, Vitger AD, Ritz C, Fredholm M, Bjørnvad CR, Cirera S. Physical training and weight loss in dogs lead to transcriptional changes in genes involved in the glucose-transport pathway in muscle and adipose tissues. Vet J 2015; 208:22-7. [PMID: 26701817 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2015] [Revised: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 11/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Obesity is a worldwide problem in humans and domestic animals. Interventions, including a combination of dietary management and exercise, have proven to be effective for inducing weight loss in humans. In companion animals, the role of exercise in the management of obesity has received relatively little attention. The aim of the present study was to investigate changes in the transcriptome of key energy metabolism genes in muscle and adipose tissues in response to diet-induced weight loss alone, or combined with exercise in dogs. Overweight pet dogs were enrolled on a weight loss programme, based on calorie restriction and physical training (FD group, n = 5) or calorie restriction alone (DO group, n = 7). mRNA expression of 12 genes and six microRNAs were investigated using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). In the FD group, FOXO1 and RAC1 were expressed at lower levels in adipose tissue, whereas ESRRA and AKT2 were more highly expressed in muscle, when compared with the DO group. Comparing expression before and after the intervention, in the DO group, nine genes and three microRNAs showed significant altered expression in adipose tissue (PPARG, ADIPOQ and FOXO1; P < 0.001) and seven genes and two microRNAs were significantly downregulated (NRF2, RAC1, ESRRA, AKT2, PGC1a and mir-23; P < 0.001) in muscle. Thus, calorie restriction causes regulation of several metabolic genes in both tissues. The mild exercise, incorporated into this study design, was sufficient to elicit transcriptional changes in adipose and muscle tissues, suggesting a positive effect on glucose metabolism. The study findings support inclusion of exercise in management of canine obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juber Herrera Uribe
- Genética y Mejora Animal, Cordoba University, Edificio C5 Gregor Mendel 1st Floor, Campus Universitario Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Anne D Vitger
- Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Ritz
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Merete Fredholm
- Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Charlotte R Bjørnvad
- Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Susanna Cirera
- Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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108
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Vatandoost N, Amini M, Iraj B, Momenzadeh S, Salehi R. Dysregulated miR-103 and miR-143 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from induced prediabetes and type 2 diabetes rats. Gene 2015; 572:95-100. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2014] [Revised: 06/28/2015] [Accepted: 07/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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109
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Xu P, Li Y, Zhang H, Li M, Zhu H. MicroRNA-340 Mediates Metabolic Shift in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Targeting Glucose Transporter-1. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015; 74:844-50. [PMID: 26541225 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.09.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Revised: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE MicroRNA-340 (miR-340) is deregulated in many human cancers in correlation with tumor progression. Recent studies have found that microRNAs play key roles in energy metabolism. This study explored the contributions of miR-340 to the metabolic shift in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS MiR-340 expression was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. MiR-340 mimics, miR-340 inhibitor, and scramble small interfering RNA were transfected into SAS human tongue SCC cells to observe their effects on cell proliferation, colony formation, lactate secretion, and glucose uptake rate. Moreover, the relation between the level of miR-340 and glucose transporter-1 (Glut1) was investigated. RESULTS The expression of miR-340 was decreased and thus induced a metabolic switch in oral cancer cells. The decrease in miR-340 increased Glut1 expression, leading to an increase in lactate secretion and glucose uptake rate. The altered metabolism induced by miR-340 resulted in the rapid proliferation of oral cancer cells. CONCLUSION The findings suggest that miR-340 might act as a molecular switch that contributes to the regulation of glycolysis in OSCC by regulating Glut1 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Xu
- Attending Physician, Department of Stomatology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Li
- Resident, Department of Stomatology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Haiyuan Zhang
- Resident, Department of Stomatology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Mingzhe Li
- Resident, Department of Stomatology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongwei Zhu
- Department Head, Department of Stomatology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, China.
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110
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Kraus M, Greither T, Wenzel C, Bräuer-Hartmann D, Wabitsch M, Behre HM. Inhibition of adipogenic differentiation of human SGBS preadipocytes by androgen-regulated microRNA miR-375. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2015. [PMID: 26219823 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH), defined as a combination of low serum testosterone (T) levels in combination with clinical signs and symptoms of androgen deficiency in ageing men, is nowadays a well-characterized disease. Testosterone therapy in males affected by hypogonadism leads to a significant decrease of fat mass. In humans, the exact molecular mechanism of T effects on inhibition of adipogenesis is still unknown. We hypothesized that specific microRNAs could be regulated by androgens which might cause an inhibition of adipogenic differentiation. To confirm this hypothesis, human mesenchymal stem cells and a preadipocyte cell line were differentiated into mature adipocytes and in parallel treated with testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. The expression level of miR-375 was upregulated during adipogenic differentiation and downregulated after androgen treatment. Furthermore, we could show that after androgen treatment the decreased expression of miR-375 led to increased expression levels of adiponectin receptor 2 (ADIPOR2) compared to untreated adipocytes. Moreover, inhibition of miR-375 also mediated a decreased adipogenic differentiation and increased ADIPOR2 expression levels. In summary, we identified miR-375 as an androgen regulated microRNA, which could play an important role for understanding the mechanism of the increase in visceral fat mass and the associated insulin resistance caused by testosterone deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Kraus
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Thomas Greither
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Carina Wenzel
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Daniela Bräuer-Hartmann
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 32a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Martin Wabitsch
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Eythstr. 24, 89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Hermann M Behre
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle, Germany.
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111
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Makia NL, Goldstein JA. CYP2C8 Is a Novel Target of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α in Human Liver. Mol Pharmacol 2015; 89:154-64. [PMID: 26467040 DOI: 10.1124/mol.115.100255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C enzymes metabolize ∼30% of clinically prescribed drugs and various environmental chemicals. CYP2C8, an important member of this subfamily, metabolizes the anticancer drug paclitaxel, certain antidiabetic drugs, and endogenous substrates, including arachidonic acid, to physiologically active epoxyeicosatrienoic acids. Previous studies from our laboratory showed that microRNA 107 (miR107) and microRNA 103 downregulate CYP2C8 post-transcriptionally. miR107 is located in intron 5 of the pantothenate kinase 1 (PANK1) gene. p53 has been reported to coregulate the induction of PANK1 and miR107. Here, we examine the possible downregulation of CYP2C8 by drugs capable of inducing miR107. Hypolipidemic drugs, such as bezafibrate, known activators of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα), induce both the PANK1 gene and miR107 (∼2.5-fold) in primary human hepatocytes. Surprisingly, CYP2C8 mRNA and protein levels were induced by bezafibrate. CYP2C8 promoter activity was increased by ectopic expression of PPARα in HepG2 cells, with a further increase after bezafibrate (∼18-fold), 4-chloro-6-(2,3-xylidino)-2-pyrimidinylthio acetic acid (∼10-fold) treatment, or the antidiabetic drug rosiglitazone, all known PPAR activators. Promoter sequence analyses, deletion studies, mutagenesis studies, and electrophoretic mobility shift assays identified a PPARα response element located at position -2109 base pair relative to the translation start site of CYP2C8. Chromatin immunopreciptation assay analysis confirmed recruitment of PPARα to this PPARα response element after bezafibrate treatment of human hepatocytes. Thus, we show for the first time that CYP2C8 is transcriptionally regulated by PPARα, suggesting the potential for drug-drug interactions due to upregulation of CYP2C8 by PPAR activators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngome L Makia
- Human Metabolism Group, Laboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
| | - Joyce A Goldstein
- Human Metabolism Group, Laboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
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112
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Srinivasan H, Das S. Mitochondrial miRNA (MitomiR): a new player in cardiovascular health. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2015; 93:855-61. [DOI: 10.1139/cjpp-2014-0500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is one of the major causes of human morbidity and mortality in the world. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs that regulate gene expression and are known to be involved in the pathogenesis of heart diseases, but the translocation phenomenon and the mode of action in mitochondria are largely unknown. Recent mitochondrial proteome analysis unveiled at least 2000 proteins, of which only 13 are made by the mitochondrial genome. There are numerous studies demonstrating the translocation of proteins into the mitochondria and also translocation of ribosomal RNA (viz., 5S rRNA) into mitochondria. Recent studies have suggested that miRNAs contain sequence elements that affect their subcellular localization, particularly nuclear localization. If there are sequence elements that direct miRNAs to the nucleus, it is also possible that similar sequence elements exist to direct miRNAs to the mitochondria. In this review we have summarized most of the miRNAs that have been shown to play an important role in mitochondrial function, either by regulating mitochondrial genes or by regulating nuclear genes that are known to influence mitochondrial function. While the focus of this review is cardiovascular diseases, we also illustrate the role of mitochondrial miRNA (MitomiR) in the initiation and progression of various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, and cancer. Our goal here is to summarize the miRNAs that are localized to the mitochondrial fraction of cells, and how these miRNAs modulate cardiovascular health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemalatha Srinivasan
- Department School of Life Sciences, B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Samarjit Das
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
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113
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Daimiel-Ruiz L, Klett-Mingo M, Konstantinidou V, Micó V, Aranda JF, García B, Martínez-Botas J, Dávalos A, Fernández-Hernando C, Ordovás JM. Dietary lipids modulate the expression of miR-107, a miRNA that regulates the circadian system. Mol Nutr Food Res 2015; 59:1865-78. [DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201570094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Daimiel-Ruiz
- Nutritional Genomics of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity; IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Mercedes Klett-Mingo
- Nutritional Genomics of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity; IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Valentini Konstantinidou
- Nutritional Genomics of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity; IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Victor Micó
- Nutritional Genomics of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity; IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Juan Francisco Aranda
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program; Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven CT USA
- Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program; Section of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven CT USA
| | - Belén García
- Nutritional Genomics of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity; IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Javier Martínez-Botas
- Servicio de Bioquímica-Investigación; Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRyCIS); Madrid Spain
| | - Alberto Dávalos
- Nutritional Genomics of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity; IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Carlos Fernández-Hernando
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program; Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven CT USA
- Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program; Section of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven CT USA
| | - José Maria Ordovás
- Nutritional Genomics of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity; IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
- Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory; JM-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University; Boston MA USA
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114
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Sol Kim D, Young Lee S, Hee Lee J, Chan Bae Y, Sup Jung J. MicroRNA-103a-3p controls proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells. Exp Mol Med 2015; 47:e172. [PMID: 26160438 PMCID: PMC4525297 DOI: 10.1038/emm.2015.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Revised: 03/03/2015] [Accepted: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying the differentiation and proliferation of human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (hADSCs) represents a critical step in the development of hADSCs-based cellular therapies. To examine the role of the microRNA-103a-3p (miR-103a-3p) in hADSCs functions, miR-103a-3p mimics were transfected into hADSCs in order to overexpress miR-103a-3p. Osteogenic differentiation was induced for 14 days in an osetogenic differentiation medium and assessed by using an Alizarin Red S stain. The regulation of the expression of CDK6 (cyclin-dependent kinase 6), a predicted target of miR-103a-3p, was determined by western blot, real-time PCR and luciferase reporter assays. Overexpression of miR-103a-3p inhibited the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs. In addition, it downregulated protein and mRNA levels of predicted target of miR-103a-3p (CDK6 and DICER1). In contrast, inhibition of miR-103a-3p with 2'O methyl antisense RNA increased the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs. The luciferase reporter activity of the construct containing the miR-103a-3p target site within the CDK6 and DICER1 3'-untranslated regions was lower in miR-103a-3p-transfected hADSCs than in control miRNA-transfected hADSCs. RNA interference-mediated downregulation of CDK6 and DICER1 in hADSCs inhibited their proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. The results of the current study indicate that miR-103a-3p regulates the osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs and proliferation of hADSCs by direct targeting of CDK6 and DICER1 partly. These findings further elucidate the molecular mechanisms governing the differentiation and proliferation of hADSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Sol Kim
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Sun Young Lee
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Jung Hee Lee
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Yong Chan Bae
- Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea
| | - Jin Sup Jung
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea
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115
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Bian Y, Qian W, Li H, Zhao RC, Shan WX, Weng X. Pathogenesis of glucocorticoid-induced avascular necrosis: A microarray analysis of gene expression in vitro. Int J Mol Med 2015; 36:678-84. [PMID: 26151338 PMCID: PMC4533777 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) occurs following exposure to corticosteroids, and the proliferative capacity of the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) belonging to ANFH was reduced. The previous studies indicate that microRNA (miRNA) has an important regulatory role during proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. Therefore, MSCs were obtained from healthy adults, and were cultured and osteogenically-induced by different dexamethasone concentrations. The proliferation and osteogenic differentiation capacities were examined through observing cellular morphology, alkaline phosphatase and alizarin red; miRNA expression was investigated using an miRNA gene chip and miRNA of differential expressions were retrieved through a database to analyze its regulatory effect. Dexamethasone at a concentration of 10−7 mol/l induced the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MSCs and resulted in evident miRNA expression profile changes. In total, 11 miRNAs were upregulated at 10−7 mol/l while 6 were downregulated, and partial miRNA was identified to participate in the regulation of cell proliferation and cell apoptosis, MSC osteogenic differentiation, lipid metabolism and other processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Bian
- Department of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, P.R. China
| | - Wenwei Qian
- Department of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, P.R. China
| | - Hongling Li
- Institute of Basic Medical Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, P.R. China
| | - Robert Chunhua Zhao
- Institute of Basic Medical Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, P.R. China
| | - Wang Xing Shan
- Department of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, P.R. China
| | - Xisheng Weng
- Department of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, P.R. China
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116
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Sun Z, Cao X, Hu Z, Zhang L, Wang H, Zhou H, Li D, Zhang S, Xie M. MiR-103 inhibits osteoblast proliferation mainly through suppressing Cav1.2 expression in simulated microgravity. Bone 2015; 76:121-8. [PMID: 25868801 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Revised: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 04/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Emerging evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in modulating osteoblast function and bone formation. However, the influence of miRNA on osteoblast proliferation and the possible mechanisms underlying remain to be defined. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether miR-103 regulates osteoblast proliferation under simulated microgravity condition through regulating Cav1.2, the primary subunit of L-type voltage sensitive calcium channels (LTCCs). We first investigated the effect of simulated microgravity on osteoblast proliferation and the outcomes clearly demonstrated that the mechanical unloading inhibits MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cell proliferation. Using quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR), we provided data showing that miR-103 was up-regulated in response to simulated microgravity. In addition, we observed that up-regulation of miR-103 inhibited and down-regulation of miR-103 promoted osteoblast proliferation under simulated microgravity condition. Furthermore, knocking-down or over-expressing miR-103, respectively, up- or down-regulated the level of Cav1.2 expression and LTCC currents, suggesting that miR-103 acts as an endogenous attenuator of Cav1.2 in osteoblasts under simulated microgravity condition. More importantly, we showed that the effect of miR-103 on osteoblast proliferation was diminished in simulated microgravity, when co-transfecting miR-103 mimic or inhibitor with Cav1.2 siRNA. Taken together, our data suggest that miR-103 inhibits osteoblast proliferation mainly through suppression of Cav1.2 expression under simulated microgravity condition. This work may provide a novel mechanism of microgravity-induced detrimental effects on osteoblast proliferation, identifying miR-103 as a novel possible therapeutic target in bone remodeling disorders in this mechanical unloading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyang Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Ministry of Education, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xinsheng Cao
- The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Ministry of Education, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zebing Hu
- The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Ministry of Education, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lianchang Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Ministry of Education, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Han Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Ministry of Education, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hua Zhou
- The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Ministry of Education, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Dongtao Li
- Center of Cardiology, Navy General Hospital, 100048 Beijing, China
| | - Shu Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Ministry of Education, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Manjiang Xie
- The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Ministry of Education, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
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117
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Urbanek MO, Nawrocka AU, Krzyzosiak WJ. Small RNA Detection by in Situ Hybridization Methods. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16:13259-86. [PMID: 26068454 PMCID: PMC4490494 DOI: 10.3390/ijms160613259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2015] [Accepted: 06/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Small noncoding RNAs perform multiple regulatory functions in cells, and their exogenous mimics are widely used in research and experimental therapies to interfere with target gene expression. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are the most thoroughly investigated representatives of the small RNA family, which includes short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), PIWI-associated RNA (piRNAs), and others. Numerous methods have been adopted for the detection and characterization of small RNAs, which is challenging due to their short length and low level of expression. These include molecular biology methods such as real-time RT-PCR, northern blotting, hybridization to microarrays, cloning and sequencing, as well as single cell miRNA detection by microscopy with in situ hybridization (ISH). In this review, we focus on the ISH method, including its fluorescent version (FISH), and we present recent methodological advances that facilitated its successful adaptation for small RNA detection. We discuss relevant technical aspects as well as the advantages and limitations of ISH. We also refer to numerous applications of small RNA ISH in basic research and molecular diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martyna O Urbanek
- Department of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14 Str., 61-704 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Anna U Nawrocka
- Department of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14 Str., 61-704 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Wlodzimierz J Krzyzosiak
- Department of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14 Str., 61-704 Poznan, Poland.
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118
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Huang F, Long Z, Chen Z, Li J, Hu Z, Qiu R, Zhuang W, Tang B, Xia K, Jiang H. Investigation of Gene Regulatory Networks Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on MiRNA Expression in China. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0129052. [PMID: 26061495 PMCID: PMC4462583 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) comprise a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by deficits in social and communication capacities and repetitive behaviors. Increasing neuroscientific evidence indicates that the neuropathology of ASD is widespread and involves epigenetic regulation in the brain. Differentially expressed miRNAs in the peripheral blood from autism patients were identified by high-throughput miRNA microarray analyses. Five of these miRNAs were confirmed through quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis. A search for candidate target genes of the five confirmed miRNAs was performed through a Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) biological pathways and Gene Ontology enrichment analysis of gene function to identify gene regulatory networks. To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the first global miRNA expression profile of ASD in China. The differentially expressed miR-34b may potentially explain the higher percentage of male ASD patients, and the aberrantly expressed miR-103a-3p may contribute to the abnormal ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis observed in ASD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengzhen Huang
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China
- Department of Neurology at University of South China, The First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, Hunan, 423000, P. R. China
- Institute of Translational Medicine at University of South China, The First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, Hunan, 423000, P. R. China
| | - Zhe Long
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China
| | - Zhao Chen
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China
| | - Jiada Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics of China, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan,410078, P. R. China
| | - Zhengmao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics of China, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan,410078, P. R. China
| | - Rong Qiu
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Hunan, 410083, P. R. China
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation, Hunan, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhuang
- Department of Thoracic surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China
| | - Beisha Tang
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics of China, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan,410078, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province in Neurodegenerative Disorders, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China
| | - Kun Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics of China, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan,410078, P. R. China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics of China, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan,410078, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province in Neurodegenerative Disorders, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China
- * E-mail:
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119
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Yu Y, Lü X, Ding F. microRNA regulatory mechanism by which PLLA aligned nanofibers influence PC12 cell differentiation. J Neural Eng 2015; 12:046010. [PMID: 26035737 DOI: 10.1088/1741-2560/12/4/046010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Aligned nanofibers (AFs) are regarded as promising biomaterials in nerve tissue engineering. However, a full understanding of the biocompatibility of AFs at the molecular level is still challenging. Therefore, the present study focused on identifying the microRNA (miRNA)-mediated regulatory mechanism by which poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) AFs influence PC12 cell differentiation. APPROACH Firstly, the effects of PLLA random nanofibers (RFs)/AFs and PLLA films (control) on the biological responses of PC12 cells that are associated with neuronal differentiation were examined. Then, SOLiD sequencing and cDNA microarray were employed to profile the expressions of miRNAs and mRNAs. The target genes of the misregulated miRNAs were predicted and compared with the mRNA profile data. Functions of the matched target genes (the intersection between the predicted target genes and the experimentally-determined, misregulated genes) were analyzed. MAIN RESULTS The results revealed that neurites spread in various directions in control and RF groups. In the AF group, most neurites extended in parallel with each other. The glucose consumption and lactic acid production in the RF and AF groups were higher than those in the control group. Compared with the control group, 42 and 94 miRNAs were significantly dysregulated in the RF and AF groups, respectively. By comparing the predicted target genes with the mRNA profile data, five and 87 matched target genes were found in the RF and AF groups, respectively. Three of the matched target genes in the AF group were found to be associated with neuronal differentiation, whereas none had this association in the RF group. The PLLA AFs induced the dysregulation of miRNAs that regulate many biological functions, including axonal guidance, lipid metabolism and long-term potentiation. In particular, two miRNA-matched target gene-biological function modules associated with neuronal differentiation were identified as follows: (1) miR-23b, miR-18a, miR-107 and miR-103 regulate the Rras2 and Nf1 gene and thereby, affect cytoskeleton regulation and MAPK pathway; (2) miR-92a, miR-339-5p, miR-25, miR-125a-5p, miR-351 and miR-19b co-regulate the Pafah1b1 gene, affecting PC12 cell migration and differentiation. SIGNIFICANCE This work demonstrates a bioinformatic approach to accomplish miRNA-mRNA profile integrative analysis and provides more insights for understanding the regulatory mechanism of miRNA in AFs affecting neuronal differentiation. These findings will be greatly beneficial for the application and design of AFs in nerve tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China
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120
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Song N, Ma X, Li H, Zhang Y, Wang X, Zhou P, Zhang X. microRNA-107 functions as a candidate tumor suppressor gene in renal clear cell carcinoma involving multiple genes. Urol Oncol 2015; 33:205.e1-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2015.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2014] [Revised: 01/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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121
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Kan Q, Ding S, Yang Y, Zhou X. Expression profile of plasma microRNAs in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Mol Med Rep 2015; 12:2858-64. [PMID: 25936520 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
As well-known regulators of gene expression, microRNAs (miRNAs) are important not only in cell proliferation and differentiation, but also in tumorigenesis and organ development. It has been estimated that miRNAs may be responsible for regulating the expression of almost one third of the human genome. Simultaneously, with advances in neonatal care in the clinic, an increased number of premature infants are being saved and, thus, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) has become more common. However, previous non-miRNA studies have suggested their connection with RDS. In the present study, a miRNA microarray, including >1,891 capture probes was used to compared the expression profiles of plasma miRNAs between RDS and control groups. miRNAs, which were observed to have consistent fold-changes (fold-change ≥ 1.3) between the two groups were selected and validated using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. As a result, 171 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified, including two upregulated and seven downregulated miRNAs. Of these miRNAs, four were selected as having higher fold-changes between the two groups. This is the first time, to the best of our knowledge, that these nine miRNAs have been reported in RDS. It was hypothesized that these novel miRNAs may be important in RDS, and may provide meaningful biomarkers for the diagnosis of RDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Kan
- Department of Neonatology, Nanjing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, P.R. China
| | - Sufang Ding
- Department of Neonatology, Huaian Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Huaian, Jiangsu 223002, P.R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Neonatology, Nanjing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhou
- Department of Neonatology, Nanjing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, P.R. China
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122
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Saunier E, Benelli C, Bortoli S. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in cancer: An old metabolic gatekeeper regulated by new pathways and pharmacological agents. Int J Cancer 2015; 138:809-17. [PMID: 25868605 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2015] [Revised: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Cancer cells exhibit an altered metabolism which is characterized by a preference for aerobic glycolysis more than mitochondrial oxidation of pyruvate. This provides anabolic support and selective growth advantage for cancer cells. Recently, a new concept has arisen suggesting that these metabolic changes may be due, in part, to an attenuated mitochondrial function which results from the inhibition of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). This mitochondrial complex links glycolysis to the Krebs cycle and the current understanding of its regulation involves the cyclic phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by specific pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs) and pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatases (PDPs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elise Saunier
- INSERM UMR-S 1124, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Chantal Benelli
- INSERM UMR-S 1124, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Bortoli
- INSERM UMR-S 1124, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
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123
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Zhu X, Chen D, Hu Y, Wu P, Wang K, Zhang J, Chu W, Zhang J. The microRNA signature in response to nutrient restriction and refeeding in skeletal muscle of Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi). MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2015; 17:180-189. [PMID: 25403496 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-014-9606-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2014] [Accepted: 10/08/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi) is one of the most commercially important carnivorous fish species in aquaculture with its large-scale culture in China. Increasing evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in muscle cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the knowledge of the identity of myogenic miRNAs and the effect of nutrient status on miRNA expression in teleost remains limited. In the present study, among the 21 miRNAs identified with high abundance in the fast muscle of adult Chinese perch, 19 miRNAs were differentially expressed in the adults and juveniles. The postprandial changes in the transcript abundance were determined for the 21 miRNAs following a single satiating meal in the juveniles after fasting for 1 week. The results showed that the seven miRNAs (miR-10c, miR-107a, miR-133a-3p, miR-140-3p, miR-181a-5p, miR-206, and miR-214) were sharply upregulated or downregulated within 1 h after refeeding. These miRNAs may be the promising candidate miRNAs involved in a fast-response signaling system that regulates fish skeletal muscle growth. Target prediction and expressional analysis suggested that four miRNAs (miR-10c, miR-107a, miR-140-3p, and miR-181a-5p) might play a role in regulating the translation of target gene transcripts such as myostatin following acute anabolic stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhu
- Department of Bioengneering and Environmental Science, Changsha University, Changsha, 410003, Hunan, China
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Williamson VS, Mamdani M, McMichael GO, Kim AH, Lee D, Bacanu S, Vladimirov VI. Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) in microRNA genes are enriched for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder association signals. Psychol Med 2015; 45:2557-2569. [PMID: 25817407 PMCID: PMC4845662 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291715000483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) have substantial negative impact on the quality of human life. Both, microRNA (miRNA) expression profiling in SZ and BD postmortem brains [and genome-wide association studies (GWAS)] have implicated miRNAs in disease etiology. Here, we aim to determine whether significant GWAS signals observed in the Psychiatric Genetic Consortium (PGC) are enriched for miRNAs. METHOD A two-stage approach was used to determine whether association signals from PGC affect miRNAs: (i) statistical assessment of enrichment using a Simes test and sum of squares test (SST) and (ii) biological evidence that quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping to known miRNA genes affect their expression in an independent sample of 78 postmortem brains from the Stanley Medical Research Institute. RESULTS A total of 2567 independent single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (R2 > 0.8) were mapped locally, within 1 Mb, to all known miRNAs (miRBase v. 21). We show robust enrichment for SZ- and BD-related SNPs with miRNAs using Simes (SZ: p ≤ 0.0023, BD: p ≤ 0.038), which remained significant after adjusting for background inflation in SZ (empirical p = 0.018) and approached significance in BD (empirical p = 0.07). At a false discovery rate of 10%, we identified a total of 32 eQTLs to influence miRNA expression; 11 of these overlapped with BD. CONCLUSIONS Our approach of integrating PGC findings with eQTL results can be used to generate specific hypotheses regarding the role of miRNAs in SZ and BD.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. S. Williamson
- Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
| | - M. Mamdani
- Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
| | - G. O. McMichael
- Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
| | - A. H. Kim
- Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
| | - D. Lee
- Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
| | - S. Bacanu
- Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
| | - V. I. Vladimirov
- Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
- Center for Biomarker Research and Personalized Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA
- Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
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125
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Li Z, Yu X, Shen J, Chan MTV, Wu WKK. MicroRNA in intervertebral disc degeneration. Cell Prolif 2015; 48:278-83. [PMID: 25736871 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.12180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Accepted: 11/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aetiology of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is complex, with genetic, developmental, biochemical and biomechanical factors contributing to the disease process. It is becoming obvious that epigenetic processes influence evolution of IDD as strongly as the genetic background. Deregulated phenotypes of nucleus pulposus cells, including differentiation, migration, proliferation and apoptosis, are involved in all stages of progression of human IDD. Non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs, have recently been recognized as important regulators of gene expression. Research into roles of microRNAs in IDD has been very active over the past 5 years. Our review summarizes current research enlightenment towards understanding roles of microRNAs in regulating nucleus pulposus cell functions in IDD. These exciting findings support the notion that specific modulation of microRNAs may represent an attractive approach for management of IDD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100007, China
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126
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Kim YJ, Min TS, Seo KS, Kim SH. Expression of pref-1/dlk-1 is regulated by microRNA-143 in 3T3-L1 cells. Mol Biol Rep 2015; 42:617-24. [PMID: 25366176 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-014-3807-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2013] [Accepted: 10/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Preadipocyte factor 1 (Pref-1), also known as a delta-like 1 protein, is a transmembrane and secreted protein containing the epidermal growth factor-like repeat. Pref-1 inhibits adipocyte differentiation by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. MicroRNAs, a new class of small noncoding RNAs of 20-24 nucleotides, act as negative regulators of gene expression and result in mRNA degradation or translational repression. MicroRNA-143 (miR-143) is known to induce adipocyte differentiation; however, miR-143 targets in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation remain unknown. In this study, we investigated whether pref-1 is a miR-143 target to regulate adipogenesis. After the induction of adipocyte differentiation the level of miR-143 was increased, whereas the expression of pref-1 mRNA was decreased. The pref-1 protein level was also down-regulated in preadipocytes ectopically expressing miR-143, and recovered by miR-143 inhibitor. The binding region for miR-143 was predicted to be located between positions 247 and 252 in the 3'-UTR of pref-1. The luciferase activity of the vector containing the wild-type 3'-UTR of pref-1 was decreased by 65 % in cells transfected with miR-143 mimic compared to that of the corresponding control. In contrast, the activity of the pref-1 mutant cells was not affected by the treatment with miR-143 mimic. The ectopic expression of miR-143 mimic suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 induced by pref-1 in 3T3-L1 cells. However, the suppressed phosphorylation was restored by miR-143 inhibitor. Taken together, these data suggest that miR-143 promotes adipogenesis by directly modulating the pref-1 expression in adipocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon-Jin Kim
- Department of Biology, Research Institute for Basic Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 130-701, Korea
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127
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Serum microRNA-145 as a novel biomarker in human ovarian cancer. Tumour Biol 2015; 36:5305-13. [DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-3191-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 01/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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128
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Wang W, Du ZQ, Cheng B, Wang Y, Yao J, Li Y, Cao Z, Luan P, Wang N, Li H. Expression profiling of preadipocyte microRNAs by deep sequencing on chicken lines divergently selected for abdominal fatness. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0117843. [PMID: 25675096 PMCID: PMC4326283 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Accepted: 01/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Through posttranscriptional gene regulation, microRNA (miRNA) is linked to a wide variety of biological processes, including adipogenesis and lipid metabolism. Although miRNAs in mammalian adipogenesis have been worked on extensively, their study in chicken adipogenesis is still very limited. To find miRNAs potentially important for chicken preadipocyte development, we compared the preadipocyte miRNA expression profiles in two broiler lines divergently selected for abdominal fat content, by sequencing two small RNA libraries constructed for primary preadipocytes isolated from abdominal adipose tissues. After bioinformatics analyses, from chicken miRNAs deposited in miRBase 20.0, we identified 225 miRNAs to be expressed in preadipocytes, 185 in the lean line and 200 in the fat line (derived from 208 and 203 miRNA precursors, respectively), which corresponds to 114 miRNA families. The let-7 family miRNAs were the most abundant. Furthermore, we validated the sequencing results of 15 known miRNAs by qRT-PCR, and confirmed that the expression levels of most miRNAs correlated well with those of Solexa sequencing. A total of 33 miRNAs was significantly differentially expressed between the two chicken lines (P<0.05). Gene ontology analysis revealed that they could target genes enriched in the regulation of gene transcription and chromatin function, response to insulin stimulation, and IGF-1 signaling pathways, which could have important roles in preadipocyte development. Therefore, a valuable information and resource of miRNAs on chicken adipogenesis were provided in this study. Future functional investigations on these miRNAs could help explore related genes and molecular networks fundamental to preadipocyte development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weishi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Du
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Bohan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Yuxiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Jing Yao
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Yumao Li
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Zhiping Cao
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Peng Luan
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
- * E-mail: (NW); (HL)
| | - Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
- * E-mail: (NW); (HL)
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Zuo B, Zhu J, Li J, Wang C, Zhao X, Cai G, Li Z, Peng J, Wang P, Shen C, Huang Y, Xu J, Zhang X, Chen X. microRNA-103a functions as a mechanosensitive microRNA to inhibit bone formation through targeting Runx2. J Bone Miner Res 2015; 30:330-45. [PMID: 25195535 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.2352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Revised: 08/04/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Emerging evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRNAs) play essential roles in regulating osteoblastogenesis and bone formation. However, the role of miRNA in osteoblast mechanotransduction remains to be defined. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether miRNAs regulate mechanical stimulation-triggered osteoblast differentiation and bone formation through modulation of Runx2, the master transcription factor for osteogenesis. We first investigated the role of mechanical loading both in a mouse model and in an osteoblast culture system and the outcomes clearly demonstrated that mechanical stimuli can regulate osteogenesis and bone formation both in vivo and in vitro. Using bioinformatic analyses and subsequent confirmation by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), we found that multiple miRNAs that potentially target Runx2 were responding to in vitro mechanical stimulation, among which miR-103a was fully characterized. miR-103a and its host gene PANK3 were both downregulated during cyclic mechanical stretch (CMS)-induced osteoblast differentiation, whereas Runx2 protein expression was upregulated. Overexpression of miR-103a significantly decreased and inhibition of miR-103a increased Runx2 protein level, suggesting that miR-103a acts as an endogenous attenuator of Runx2 in osteoblasts. Mutation of putative miR-103a binding sites in Runx2 mRNA abolishes miR-103a-mediated repression of the Runx2 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR) luciferase reporter activity, suggesting that miR-103a binds to Runx2 3'UTR. Osteoblast marker gene profiling and osteogenic phenotype assays demonstrated that miR-103a negatively correlates with CMS-induced osteogenesis. Further, the perturbation of miR-103a also has a significant effect on osteoblast activity and matrix mineralization. More importantly, we found an inhibitory role of miR-103a in regulating bone formation in hindlimb unloading mice, and pretreatment with antagomir-103a partly rescued the osteoporosis caused by mechanical unloading. Taken together, our data suggest that miR-103a is the first identified mechanosensitive miRNA that regulates osteoblast differentiation by directly targeting Runx2, and therapeutic inhibition of miR-103a may be an efficient anabolic strategy for skeletal disorders caused by pathological mechanical loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zuo
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine (SJTUSM), Shanghai, China
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Daimiel-Ruiz L, Klett-Mingo M, Konstantinidou V, Micó V, Aranda JF, García B, Martínez-Botas J, Dávalos A, Fernández-Hernando C, Ordovás JM. Dietary lipids modulate the expression of miR-107, an miRNA that regulates the circadian system. Mol Nutr Food Res 2015; 59:552-65. [PMID: 25522185 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201400616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2014] [Revised: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 12/07/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
SCOPE The increased prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has been hypothesized to be the result of an increased exposure to a host of atherogenic environmental factors, paramount among them being unhealthy dietary habits. Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have been shown to have cardio protective effects, partially due to their ability to regulate gene expression. In this regard, increasing attention has been devoted to the role of miRNAs as regulators of multiple metabolic pathways whose deregulation has been associated with CVD risk. METHODS AND RESULTS In this work, we investigated whether miRNA expression was regulated by docosahexanoic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, and cholesterol in Caco-2 cells. The modulated miRNAs, miR-107 was differentially expressed by all treatments and this modulation was independent of its hosting gene, PANK1, possibly through its own promoter, which contains binding sites for metabolically relevant transcription factors. Among the putative target genes of miR-107, we found some genes with key roles in circadian rhythm. Specifically, we demonstrated that binding of miR-107 to the CLOCK gene results in the deregulation of the circadian rhythm of the cells. CONCLUSION Since chronodisruption has been linked to metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, obesity, and CVD, our findings suggests that miR-107 could represent a new approach for pharmacological treatment of these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Daimiel-Ruiz
- Nutritional Genomics of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity, IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
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131
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Hao YX, Wang JP, Zhao LF. Associations between three common MicroRNA polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma risk in Chinese. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015; 14:6601-4. [PMID: 24377574 DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.11.6601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Associations between polymorphisms in miR-146aG>C, miR-196a2C>T and miR-499A>G and risk of HCC, and interaction with HBV infection in a Chinese population, were the target of the present research. METHODS The duplex polymerase-chain-reaction with confronting-two-pair primers (PCR-RFLP) was performed to determine the genotypes of the miR-146aG>C, miR-196a2C>T and miR-499A>G genotypes. Associations of polymorphisms with the risk of HCC were estimated by conditional logistic regression analysis. RESULTS Drinking, family history of cancer, HBsAg and HCV were risk factors for HCC. Multivariate regression analyses showed that subjects carrying the miR-196a2 CC genotype had significantly increased risk of HCC, with an adjusted OR (95% CI) of 2.18 (1.23-3.80). In addition, cases carrying the miR-196a2 C allele had a 1.64-fold increase in the risk for HCC (95%CI=1.03-2.49). The miR-196a CT and TT genotypes greatly significantly increased the risk of HCC in subjects with HBV infection, with adjusted ORs (95% CI) of 2.02 (1.12-3.68) and 2.69 (1.28-5.71), respectively. CONCLUSION Our results demonstrate that miR-196a2 CC genotype and C allele have an important role in HCC risk in Chinese, especially in patients with HBV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xia Hao
- Department of Infection, The First of Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China E-mail : ,
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132
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Chan B, Manley J, Lee J, Singh SR. The emerging roles of microRNAs in cancer metabolism. Cancer Lett 2015; 356:301–8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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133
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Li Z, Yu X, Shen J, Wu WKK, Chan MTV. MicroRNA expression and its clinical implications in Ewing's sarcoma. Cell Prolif 2014; 48:1-6. [PMID: 25530497 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.12160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2014] [Accepted: 09/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Ewing's sarcoma (EWS) is the second most common primary bone cancer, and is a predominant childhood malignant disease. Due to limited understanding of its pathogenesis and frequent occurrence of resistance to conventional types of treatment, its management remains difficult, and mortality is frequent. Development of EWS is a multistep process involving genetic and epigenetic alterations of protein-coding proto-oncogenes and tumour-suppressor genes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have recently been discovered as a new category of non-protein coding; small RNA molecules that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Substantial numbers of deregulated miRNAs have been documented in EWS and their biological significance has been confirmed in multiple functional experiments. Several studies have confirmed involvement of miRNAs in various steps of EWS pathogenesis, from occurrence to metastasis. Functionally, miRNA dysregulation may promote cell-cycle progression, confer resistance to apoptosis, and enhance invasiveness and metastasis. These miRNAs have opened a novel field in cancer research with potential clinical utilization for screening, diagnosis, prognostics and prediction of response to treatment. Elucidating biological aspects of miRNA dysregulation may help better understand pathogenesis of EWS and promote development of miRNA directed-therapeutics against it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100007, China
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134
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Zhang K, Mir SA, Hightower CM, Miramontes-Gonzalez JP, Maihofer AX, Chen Y, Mahata SK, Nievergelt CM, Schork NJ, Freedman BI, Vaingankar SM, O'Connor DT. Molecular Mechanism for Hypertensive Renal Disease: Differential Regulation of Chromogranin A Expression at 3'-Untranslated Region Polymorphism C+87T by MicroRNA-107. J Am Soc Nephrol 2014; 26:1816-25. [PMID: 25392232 DOI: 10.1681/asn.2014060537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2014] [Accepted: 09/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Chromogranin A (CHGA) is coreleased with catecholamines from secretory vesicles in adrenal medulla and sympathetic axons. Genetic variation in the CHGA 3'-region has been associated with autonomic control of circulation, hypertension, and hypertensive nephropathy, and the CHGA 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) variant C+87T (rs7610) displayed peak associations with these traits in humans. Here, we explored the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations. C+87T occurred in a microRNA-107 (miR-107) motif (match: T>C), and CHGA mRNA expression varied inversely with miR-107 abundance. In cells transfected with chimeric luciferase/CHGA 3'-UTR reporters encoding either the T allele or the C allele, changes in miR-107 expression levels had much greater effects on expression of the T allele. Cotransfection experiments with hsa-miR-107 oligonucleotides and eukaryotic CHGA plasmids produced similar results. Notably, an in vitro CHGA transcription/translation experiment revealed that changes in hsa-miR-107 expression altered expression of the T allele variant only. Mice with targeted ablation of Chga exhibited greater eGFR. Using BAC transgenesis, we created a mouse model with a humanized CHGA locus (T/T genotype at C+87T), in which treatment with a hsa-miR-107 inhibitor yielded prolonged falls in SBP/DBP compared with wild-type mice. We conclude that the CHGA 3'-UTR C+87T disrupts an miR-107 motif, with differential effects on CHGA expression, and that a cis:trans (mRNA:miR) interaction regulates the association of CHGA with BP and hypertensive nephropathy. These results indicate new strategies for probing autonomic circulatory control and ultimately, susceptibility to hypertensive renal sequelae.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Sushil K Mahata
- Departments of Medicine, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California
| | | | | | - Barry I Freedman
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; and
| | | | - Daniel T O'Connor
- Departments of Medicine, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California; Pharmacology and
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Cleys ER, Halleran JL, McWhorter E, Hergenreder J, Enriquez VA, da Silveira JC, Bruemmer JE, Winger QA, Bouma GJ. Identification of microRNAs in exosomes isolated from serum and umbilical cord blood, as well as placentomes of gestational day 90 pregnant sheep. Mol Reprod Dev 2014; 81:983-93. [DOI: 10.1002/mrd.22420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2014] [Accepted: 08/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ellane R. Cleys
- Department of Biomedical Sciences; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado
| | - Jennifer L. Halleran
- Department of Biomedical Sciences; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado
| | - Erin McWhorter
- Department of Biomedical Sciences; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado
| | - Joanna Hergenreder
- Department of Animal Sciences; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado
| | - Vanessa A. Enriquez
- Department of Biomedical Sciences; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado
| | | | - Jason E. Bruemmer
- Department of Animal Sciences; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado
| | - Quinton A. Winger
- Department of Biomedical Sciences; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado
| | - Gerrit J. Bouma
- Department of Biomedical Sciences; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado
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136
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Jin LH, Wei C. Role of MicroRNAs in the Warburg Effect and Mitochondrial Metabolism in Cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014; 15:7015-9. [DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.17.7015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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137
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De Sarkar N, Roy R, Mitra JK, Ghose S, Chakraborty A, Paul RR, Mukhopadhyay I, Roy B. A quest for miRNA bio-marker: a track back approach from gingivo buccal cancer to two different types of precancers. PLoS One 2014; 9:e104839. [PMID: 25126847 PMCID: PMC4134240 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2014] [Accepted: 07/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Deregulation of miRNA expression may contribute to tumorigenesis and other patho-physiology associated with cancer. Using TLDA, expression of 762 miRNAs was checked in 18 pairs of gingivo buccal cancer-adjacent control tissues. Expression of significantly deregulated miRNAs was further validated in cancer and examined in two types of precancer (leukoplakia and lichen planus) tissues by primer-specific TaqMan assays. Biological implications of these miRNAs were assessed bioinformatically. Expression of hsa-miR-1293, hsa-miR-31, hsa-miR-31* and hsa-miR-7 were significantly up-regulated and those of hsa-miR-206, hsa-miR-204 and hsa-miR-133a were significantly down-regulated in all cancer samples. Expression of only hsa-miR-31 was significantly up-regulated in leukoplakia but none in lichen planus samples. Analysis of expression heterogeneity divided 18 cancer samples into clusters of 13 and 5 samples and revealed that expression of 30 miRNAs (including the above-mentioned 7 miRNAs), was significantly deregulated in the cluster of 13 samples. From database mining and pathway analysis it was observed that these miRNAs can significantly target many of the genes present in different cancer related pathways such as “proteoglycans in cancer”, PI3K-AKT etc. which play important roles in expression of different molecular features of cancer. Expression of hsa-miR-31 was significantly up-regulated in both cancer and leukoplakia tissues and, thus, may be one of the molecular markers of leukoplakia which may progress to gingivo-buccal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Roshni Roy
- Human Genetics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - Jit Kumar Mitra
- Human Genetics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - Sandip Ghose
- Oral Pathology Department, Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Science & Research, Panihati, Kokata, India
| | | | - Ranjan Rashmi Paul
- Oral Pathology Department, Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Science & Research, Panihati, Kokata, India
| | | | - Bidyut Roy
- Human Genetics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
- * E-mail:
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138
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Genome-wide association study combined with biological context can reveal more disease-related SNPs altering microRNA target seed sites. BMC Genomics 2014; 15:669. [PMID: 25106527 PMCID: PMC4246476 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Accepted: 08/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Emerging studies demonstrate that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) resided in the microRNA recognition element seed sites (MRESSs) in 3′UTR of mRNAs are putative biomarkers for human diseases and cancers. However, exhaustively experimental validation for the causality of MRESS SNPs is impractical. Therefore bioinformatics have been introduced to predict causal MRESS SNPs. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) provides a way to detect susceptibility of millions of SNPs simultaneously by taking linkage disequilibrium (LD) into account, but the multiple-testing corrections implemented to suppress false positive rate always sacrificed the sensitivity. In our study, we proposed a method to identify candidate causal MRESS SNPs from 12 GWAS datasets without performing multiple-testing corrections. Alternatively, we used biological context to ensure credibility of the selected SNPs. Results In 11 out of the 12 GWAS datasets, MRESS SNPs were over-represented in SNPs with p-value ≤ 0.05 (odds ratio (OR) ranged from 1.1 to 2.4). Moreover, host genes of susceptible MRESS SNPs in each of the 11 GWAS dataset shared biological context with reported causal genes. There were 286 MRESS SNPs identified by our method, while only 13 SNPs were identified by multiple-testing corrections with a given threshold of 1 × 10−5, which is a common cutoff used in GWAS. 27 out of the 286 candidate SNPs have been reported to be deleterious while only 2 out of 13 multiple-testing corrected SNPs were documented in PubMed. MicroRNA-mRNA interactions affected by the 286 candidate SNPs were likely to present negatively correlated expression. These SNPs introduced greater alternation of binding free energy than other MRESS SNPs, especially when grouping by haplotypes (4210 vs. 4105 cal/mol by mean, 9781 vs. 8521 cal/mol by mean, respectively). Conclusions MRESS SNPs are promising disease biomarkers in multiple GWAS datasets. The method of integrating GWAS p-value and biological context is stable and effective for selecting candidate causal MRESS SNPs, it reduces the loss of sensitivity compared to multiple-testing corrections. The 286 candidate causal MRESS SNPs provide researchers a credible source to initialize their design of experimental validations in the future. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-669) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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139
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Muthu M, Cheriyan VT, Munie S, Levi E, Frank J, Ashour AE, Singh M, Rishi AK. Mechanisms of neuroblastoma cell growth inhibition by CARP-1 functional mimetics. PLoS One 2014; 9:e102567. [PMID: 25033461 PMCID: PMC4102511 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Accepted: 06/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Neuroblastomas (NBs) are a clinically heterogeneous group of extra cranial pediatric tumors. Patients with high-risk, metastatic NBs have a long-term survival rate of below 40%, and are often resistant to current therapeutic modalities. Due to toxic side effects associated with radiation and chemotherapies, development of new agents is warranted to overcome resistance and effectively treat this disease in clinic. CARP-1 functional mimetics (CFMs) are an emerging class of small molecule compounds that inhibit growth of diverse cancer cell types. Here we investigated NB inhibitory potential of CFMs and the molecular mechanisms involved. CFM-1, -4, and -5 inhibited NB cell growth, in vitro, independent of their p53 and MYCN status. CFM-4 and -5 induced apoptosis in NB cells in part by activating pro-apoptotic stress-activated kinases (SAPKs) p38 and JNK, stimulating CARP-1 expression and cleavage of PARP1, while promoting loss of the oncogenes C and N-myc as well as mitotic cyclin B1. Treatments of NB cells with CFM-4 or -5 also resulted in loss of Inhibitory κB (IκB) α and β proteins. Micro-RNA profiling revealed upregulation of XIAP-targeting miR513a-3p in CFM-4-treated NB, mesothelioma, and breast cancer cells. Moreover, exposure of NB and breast cancer cells to CFM-4 or -5 resulted in diminished expression of anti-apoptotic XIAP1, cIAP1, and Survivin proteins. Expression of anti-miR513a-5p or miR513a-5p mimic, however, interfered with or enhanced, respectively, the breast cancer cell growth inhibition by CFM-4. CFMs also impacted biological properties of the NB cells by blocking their abilities to migrate, form colonies in suspension, and invade through the matrix-coated membranes. Our studies indicate anti-NB properties of CFM-4 and 5, and suggest that these CFMs and/or their future analogs have potential as anti-NB agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magesh Muthu
- John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Oncology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
| | - Vino T. Cheriyan
- John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Oncology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
| | - Sara Munie
- John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Oncology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
| | - Edi Levi
- John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Pathology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
| | - John Frank
- John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
| | - Abdelkader E. Ashour
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mandip Singh
- College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America
| | - Arun K. Rishi
- John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Oncology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Traver S, Assou S, Scalici E, Haouzi D, Al-Edani T, Belloc S, Hamamah S. Cell-free nucleic acids as non-invasive biomarkers of gynecological cancers, ovarian, endometrial and obstetric disorders and fetal aneuploidy. Hum Reprod Update 2014; 20:905-23. [PMID: 24973359 DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmu031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Proper folliculogenesis is fundamental to obtain a competent oocyte that, once fertilized, can support the acquisition of embryo developmental competence and pregnancy. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial regulators of folliculogenesis, which are expressed in the cumulus-oocyte complex and in granulosa cells and some can also be found in the bloodstream. These circulating miRNAs are intensively studied and used as diagnostic/prognostic markers of many diseases, including gynecological and pregnancy disorders. In addition, serum contains small amounts of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), presumably resulting from the release of genetic material from apoptotic/necrotic cells. The quantification of nucleic acids in serum samples could be used as a diagnostic tool for female infertility. METHODS An overview of the published literature on miRNAs, and particularly on the use of circulating miRNAs and cfDNA as non-invasive biomarkers of gynecological diseases, was performed (up to January 2014). RESULTS In the past decade, cell-free nucleic acids have been studied for potential use as biomarkers in many diseases, particularly in gynecological cancers, ovarian and endometrial disorders, as well as in pregnancy-related pathologies and fetal aneuploidy. The data strongly suggest that the concentration of cell-free nucleic acids in serum from IVF patients or in embryo culture medium could be related to the ovarian hormone status and embryo quality, respectively, and be used as a non-invasive biomarker of IVF outcome. CONCLUSIONS The profiling of circulating nucleic acids, such as miRNAs and cfDNA, opens new perspectives for the diagnosis/prognosis of ovarian disorders and for the prediction of IVF outcomes, namely (embryo quality and pregnancy).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Traver
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France
| | - S Assou
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France Université Montpellier 1, UFR de Médecine, Montpellier, France
| | - E Scalici
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France Université Montpellier 1, UFR de Médecine, Montpellier, France
| | - D Haouzi
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France
| | - T Al-Edani
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France Université Montpellier 1, UFR de Médecine, Montpellier, France
| | - S Belloc
- Eylau-Unilabs Laboratory, Paris, France
| | - S Hamamah
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France Université Montpellier 1, UFR de Médecine, Montpellier, France ART-PGD Department, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Chakraborty C, Doss CGP, Bandyopadhyay S, Agoramoorthy G. Influence of miRNA in insulin signaling pathway and insulin resistance: micro-molecules with a major role in type-2 diabetes. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-RNA 2014; 5:697-712. [PMID: 24944010 DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Revised: 04/12/2014] [Accepted: 04/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The prevalence of type-2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing significantly throughout the globe since the last decade. This heterogeneous and multifactorial disease, also known as insulin resistance, is caused by the disruption of the insulin signaling pathway. In this review, we discuss the existence of various miRNAs involved in regulating the main protein cascades in the insulin signaling pathway that affect insulin resistance. The influence of miRNAs (miR-7, miR-124a, miR-9, miR-96, miR-15a/b, miR-34a, miR-195, miR-376, miR-103, miR-107, and miR-146) in insulin secretion and beta (β) cell development has been well discussed. Here, we highlight the role of miRNAs in different significant protein cascades within the insulin signaling pathway such as miR-320, miR-383, miR-181b with IGF-1, and its receptor (IGF1R); miR-128a, miR-96, miR-126 with insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins; miR-29, miR-384-5p, miR-1 with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K); miR-143, miR-145, miR-29, miR-383, miR-33a/b miR-21 with AKT/protein kinase B (PKB) and miR-133a/b, miR-223, miR-143 with glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4). Insulin resistance, obesity, and hyperlipidemia (high lipid levels in the blood) have a strong connection with T2D and several miRNAs influence these clinical outcomes such as miR-143, miR-103, and miR-107, miR-29a, and miR-27b. We also corroborate from previous evidence how these interactions are related to insulin resistance and T2D. The insights highlighted in this review will provide a better understanding on the impact of miRNA in the insulin signaling pathway and insulin resistance-associated diagnostics and therapeutics for T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiranjib Chakraborty
- Department of Bio-informatics, School of Computer and Information Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India
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142
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Kou JT, Fan H, Han D, Li L, Li P, Zhu J, Ma J, Zhang ZH, He Q. Association between four common microRNA polymorphisms and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and HBV infection. Oncol Lett 2014; 8:1255-1260. [PMID: 25120701 PMCID: PMC4114578 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2014.2257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2013] [Accepted: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
microRNAs (miR/miRNAs) have been demonstrated to function as tumor suppressors and oncogenes, and miRNA polymorphisms may have a role in cancer development. The present study aimed to investigate the association between the miR-146aG>C, miR-149C>T, miR-196a2C>T and miR-499A>G polymorphisms and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. A total of 271 patients with HCC and 532 healthy control participants were enrolled in the present study. miR-146aG>C, miR-149C>T, miR-196a2C>T and miR-499A>G polymorphisms were genotyped using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. A significant difference was identified in the genotype frequency of miR-196a2C>T in the patients in the case group compared with the control group (χ2=6.88; P=0.032). Compared with the CC genotype, the miR-196a2 TT genotype was associated with a significantly reduced risk of HCC [odds ratio (OR), 0.62; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.38–0.99], and a significantly reduced risk was also found in the dominant (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.49–0.98) and recessive (OR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.46–1.02) models. Moreover, individuals with HBV who were carrying the miR-196a2 CT and TT genotypes had a significantly reduced risk of HCC (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.41–0.95; and OR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.20–0.73, respectively). In conclusion, the present study found that the miR-196a2C>T polymorphism has a protective effect in patients with HCC, particularly in those with HBV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Tao Kou
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| | - Hua Fan
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| | - Dongdong Han
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| | - Lixin Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| | - Ping Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| | - Jiqiao Zhu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Hua Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| | - Qiang He
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
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143
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Morales-Briceño H, Chacón-Camacho OF, Pérez-González EA, Arteaga-Vázquez J, Rodríguez-Violante M, Cervantes-Arriaga A, Pérez-Rodríguez L, Zenteno JC, Mutchinick OM. Clinical, imaging, and molecular findings in a sample of Mexican families with pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Clin Genet 2014; 87:259-65. [PMID: 24712887 DOI: 10.1111/cge.12400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2013] [Revised: 04/03/2014] [Accepted: 04/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by iron accumulation in the brain, because of mutations in the PANK2 gene. Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of 11 patients from five Mexican families with PKAN disease are reported. Sequencing of PANK2 confirmed the diagnosis. The 11 patients had dysarthria associated with dystonia and Parkinsonism in six. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed the 'eye-of-the-tiger' sign in all patients. Three different mutations were identified, a novel one (p.A469P) and two (p.G219V and p.N404I) very rare. Homozygous sibs for the p.G219V mutation had a severe disease progression with early death. Dystonia predominated in the p.A469P/p.N404I compound heterozygous patients. Homozygous for p.N404I showed Parkinsonism, tics and personality and speech disorders. Early and late disease onset and variable expression was present in carriers of the different identified mutations. The 'eye-of-the-tiger' is an excellent neuroimaging hallmark to predict PANK2 mutations. We detected a 'cluster' of patients harboring the p.N404I mutation, strongly suggesting a founder effect for this mutation. This is the first familial clinical-genetic PKAN disease study accomplished in Mexico.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Morales-Briceño
- Clínica de Movimientos Anormales, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, México, D.F., Mexico
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Abstract
Adipocyte differentiation, termed adipogenesis, is a complicated process in which pluripotent mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into mature adipocytes. The process of adipocyte differentiation is tightly regulated by a number of transcription factors, hormones and signaling pathway molecules. Recent studies have demonstrated that microRNAs, which belong to small noncoding RNA species, are also involved in adipocyte differentiation. In vivo and in vitro studies have revealed that various microRNAs affect adipogenesis by targeting several adipogenic transcription factors and key signaling molecules. In this review, we will summarize the roles of microRNAs in adipogenesis and their target genes associated with each stage of adipocyte differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- You Hwa Son
- Seoul National University School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sojeong Ka
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - A Young Kim
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Bum Kim
- Seoul National University School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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145
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Roy R, De Sarkar N, Ghose S, Paul RR, Ray A, Mukhopadhyay I, Roy B. Association between risk of oral precancer and genetic variations in microRNA and related processing genes. J Biomed Sci 2014; 21:48. [PMID: 24885463 PMCID: PMC4035900 DOI: 10.1186/1423-0127-21-48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background MicroRNAs have been implicated in cancer but studies on their role in precancer, such as leukoplakia, are limited. Sequence variations at eight miRNA and four miRNA processing genes were studied in 452 healthy controls and 299 leukoplakia patients to estimate risk of disease. Results Genotyping by TaqMan assay followed by statistical analyses showed that variant genotypes at Gemin3 and mir-34b reduced risk of disease [OR = 0.5(0.3–0.9) and OR = 0.7(0.5–0.9) respectively] in overall patients as well as in smokers [OR = 0.58(0.3–1) and OR = 0.68(0.5–0.9) respectively]. Among chewers, only mir29a significantly increased risk of disease [OR = 1.8(1–3)]. Gene-environment interactions using MDR-pt program revealed that mir29a, mir34b, mir423 and Xpo5 modulated risk of disease (p < 0.002) which may be related to change in expression of these genes as observed by Real-Time PCR assays. But association between polymorphisms and gene expressions was not found in our sample set as well as in larger datasets from open access platforms like Genevar and 1000 Genome database. Conclusion Variations in microRNAs and their processing genes modulated risk of precancer but further in-depth study is needed to understand mechanism of disease process.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Bidyut Roy
- Human Genetics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203, B,T, Road, Kolkata 700108, India.
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146
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Kovanda A, Režen T, Rogelj B. MicroRNA in skeletal muscle development, growth, atrophy, and disease. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-RNA 2014; 5:509-25. [DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Revised: 02/17/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anja Kovanda
- Department of Biotechnology; Jozef Stefan Institute; Ljubljana Slovenia
- Biomedical Research Institute BRIS; Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Tadeja Režen
- Biomedical Research Institute BRIS; Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Boris Rogelj
- Department of Biotechnology; Jozef Stefan Institute; Ljubljana Slovenia
- Biomedical Research Institute BRIS; Ljubljana Slovenia
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147
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Association between miR-146aG>C and miR-196a2C>T polymorphisms and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in a Chinese population. Tumour Biol 2014; 35:7775-80. [PMID: 24816919 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-014-2020-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2013] [Accepted: 11/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs have been demonstrated to have a role in susceptibility and prognosis of various types of human cancer. We investigated the association between polymorphisms in miR-146aG>C, miR-196a2C>T, and miR-499A>G and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk and interaction with HCC and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Two hundred sixty-six cases with HCC and 281 health controls were enrolled in the present study. Genotyping of the miR-146aG>C, miR-196a2C>T, and miR-499A>G genotypes was conducted by duplex polymerase chain reaction with the confronting two-pair primer (PCR-RFLP). Subjects with miR-146a GG and G allele had an increased risk of HCC compared with the homozygote CC genotype. Similarly, HCC patients carrying microRNA (miRNA)-196a2 computed tomography, TT, and T allele significantly decreased the risk of HCC relative to the CC genotype. Stratified analysis indicated that miR-196a2C>T polymorphism was associated with reduced risk of HBV-related HCC, but not in hepatitis C virus- and nonviral-related HCC cases. In conclusion, miR-146aG>C and miR-196a2C>T polymorphism are associated with risk of HCC patients in China, especially in patients with HBV infection. SNPs in miRNA sequences can be used as a diagnostic biomarker for HCC.
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148
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Liu QY, Chang MNV, Lei JX, Koukiekolo R, Smith B, Zhang D, Ghribi O. Identification of microRNAs involved in Alzheimer's progression using a rabbit model of the disease. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE 2014; 3:33-44. [PMID: 24754001 PMCID: PMC3986609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the presence of extracellular plaques of β-amyloid peptides and intracellular tangles of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins in the brain. The vast majority of cases are late onset AD (LOAD), which are genetically heterogeneous and occur sporadically. High blood cholesterol is suggested to be a risk factor for this disease. Several neuropathological changes of LOAD can be reproduced by supplementing a rabbit's diet with 2% cholesterol for 12 weeks. Accumulating data in the literature suggest that microRNAs (miRNA) participate in the development of AD pathology. The present study focuses on the survey of changes of miRNA expression in rabbit brains during the progression of AD-like pathology using microarray followed by Taq-Man qRT-PCR analyses. Out of 1769 miRNA probes used in the experiments, 99 miRNAs were found to be present in rabbit brain, 57 were newly identified as miRNAs from rabbit brain. Eleven miRNAs showed significant changes over AD-like pathology progression. Among them, the changes of miR-125b, miR-98, miR-107, miR-30, along with 3 members of the let-7 family were similar to those observed in human AD samples, whereas the expression patterns of miR-15a, miR-26b, miR-9 and miR-576-3p were unique to this rabbit LOAD model. The significant up regulation of miR-26b is consistent with the decrease of leptin levels in the brains of cholesterol fed rabbit model for AD, confirming that miR-26b is indeed regulated by leptin and that both leptin and miR-26b may be involved in cholesterol induced AD-like pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Yan Liu
- Human Health and Therapeutics, National Research Council of CanadaOttawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
- Faculties of Medicine, University of OttawaOttawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H 8M5
| | | | - Joy X Lei
- Human Health and Therapeutics, National Research Council of CanadaOttawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Roger Koukiekolo
- Human Health and Therapeutics, National Research Council of CanadaOttawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Brandon Smith
- Human Health and Therapeutics, National Research Council of CanadaOttawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Dongling Zhang
- Human Health and Therapeutics, National Research Council of CanadaOttawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Othman Ghribi
- Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North DakotaGrand Forks, ND 58202, USA
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Le Guillou S, Marthey S, Laloë D, Laubier J, Mobuchon L, Leroux C, Le Provost F. Characterisation and comparison of lactating mouse and bovine mammary gland miRNomes. PLoS One 2014; 9:e91938. [PMID: 24658750 PMCID: PMC3962357 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2013] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The mammary gland is a dynamic organ that undergoes important physiological changes during reproductive cycles. Until now, data regarding the characterisation of miRNA in the mammary gland have been scarce and mainly focused on their abnormal expression in breast cancer. Our goal was to characterise the microRNA (miRNA) involved in mechanisms regulating the mammary function, with particular focus on the lactation stage. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Using high-throughput sequencing technology, the exhaustive repertoires of miRNA expressed (miRNome) in mouse and bovine mammary glands during established lactation were identified, characterized and compared. Furthermore, in order to obtain more information on miRNA loading in the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), the miRNome was compared with that obtained from RNA associated with the AGO2 protein (AGO2-miRNome) in mouse lactating mammary gland. This study enabled the identification of 164 and 167 miRNA in mouse and bovine, respectively. Among the 30 miRNA most highly expressed in each species, 24 were common to both species and six of them were preferentially highly expressed in lactating than non-lactating mammary gland. The potential functional roles of these 24 miRNA were deduced using DIANA-miRPath software, based on miRNA/mRNA interactions. Moreover, seven putative novel miRNA were identified. Using DAVID analysis, it was concluded that the predicted targets of two of these putative novel miRNA are involved in mammary gland morphogenesis. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE Our study provides an overview of the characteristics of lactating mouse and bovine mammary gland miRNA expression profiles. Moreover, species-conserved miRNA involved in this fundamental biological function were identified. These miRNomes will now be used as references for further studies during which the impact of animal breeding on the miRNA expression will be analysed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandrine Le Guillou
- INRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Sylvain Marthey
- INRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Denis Laloë
- INRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Johann Laubier
- INRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Lenha Mobuchon
- INRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
- INRA, UMR1213 Herbivores, Saint-Genès Champanelle, France
- Clermont Université, VetAgro Sup, UMR1213 Herbivores, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Christine Leroux
- INRA, UMR1213 Herbivores, Saint-Genès Champanelle, France
- Clermont Université, VetAgro Sup, UMR1213 Herbivores, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Fabienne Le Provost
- INRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
- * E-mail:
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150
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Chen L, HolmstrØm K, Qiu W, Ditzel N, Shi K, Hokland L, Kassem M. MicroRNA-34a Inhibits Osteoblast Differentiation and In Vivo Bone Formation of Human Stromal Stem Cells. Stem Cells 2014; 32:902-12. [DOI: 10.1002/stem.1615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2013] [Accepted: 10/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Chen
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory (KMEB); Odense University Hospital, University of South Denmark; Odense C Denmark
| | | | - Weimin Qiu
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory (KMEB); Odense University Hospital, University of South Denmark; Odense C Denmark
| | - Nicholas Ditzel
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory (KMEB); Odense University Hospital, University of South Denmark; Odense C Denmark
| | - Kaikai Shi
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory (KMEB); Odense University Hospital, University of South Denmark; Odense C Denmark
| | - Lea Hokland
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory (KMEB); Odense University Hospital, University of South Denmark; Odense C Denmark
| | - Moustapha Kassem
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory (KMEB); Odense University Hospital, University of South Denmark; Odense C Denmark
- Danish Stem Cell Center (DanStem); Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
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