101
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Jimenez-Aleman GH, Seçinti S, Boland W. A succinct access to ω-hydroxylated jasmonates via olefin metathesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 72:285-292. [PMID: 28665793 DOI: 10.1515/znc-2017-0104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Accepted: 06/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In higher plants, jasmonates are lipid-derived signaling molecules that control many physiological processes, including responses to abiotic stress, defenses against insects and pathogens, and development. Among jasmonates, ω-oxidized compounds form an important subfamily. The biological roles of these ω-modified derivatives are not fully understood, largely due to their limited availability. Herein, a brief (two-step), simple and efficient (>80% yield), versatile, gram-scalable, and environmentally friendly synthetic route to ω-oxidized jasmonates is described. The approach utilizes olefin cross-metathesis as the key step employing inexpensive, commercially available substrates and catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Selina Seçinti
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Wilhelm Boland
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany
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102
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Engl PS, Santiago CB, Gordon CP, Liao WC, Fedorov A, Copéret C, Sigman MS, Togni A. Exploiting and Understanding the Selectivity of Ru-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Metathesis Catalysts for the Ethenolysis of Cyclic Olefins to α,ω-Dienes. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:13117-13125. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pascal S. Engl
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Celine B. Santiago
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Wei-Chih Liao
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matthew S. Sigman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Antonio Togni
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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103
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Wenz KM, Liu P, Houk KN. Intramolecular C–H Activation Reactions of Ru(NHC) Complexes Combined with H2 Transfer to Alkenes: A Theoretical Elucidation of Mechanisms and Effects of Ligands on Reactivities. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Marie Wenz
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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104
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Occhipinti G, Törnroos KW, Jensen VR. Pyridine-Stabilized Fast-Initiating Ruthenium Monothiolate Catalysts for Z-Selective Olefin Metathesis. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Occhipinti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Karl W. Törnroos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Vidar R. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
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105
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Xu C, Shen X, Hoveyda AH. In Situ Methylene Capping: A General Strategy for Efficient Stereoretentive Catalytic Olefin Metathesis. The Concept, Methodological Implications, and Applications to Synthesis of Biologically Active Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:10919-10928. [PMID: 28749659 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In situ methylene capping is introduced as a practical and broadly applicable strategy that can expand the scope of catalyst-controlled stereoselective olefin metathesis considerably. By incorporation of commercially available Z-butene together with robust and readily accessible Ru-based dithiolate catalysts developed in these laboratories, a large variety of transformations can be made to proceed with terminal alkenes, without the need for a priori synthesis of a stereochemically defined disubstituted olefin. Reactions thus proceed with significantly higher efficiency and Z selectivity as compared to when other Ru-, Mo-, or W-based complexes are utilized. Cross-metathesis with olefins that contain a carboxylic acid, an aldehyde, an allylic alcohol, an aryl olefin, an α substituent, or amino acid residues was carried out to generate the desired products in 47-88% yield and 90:10 to >98:2 Z:E selectivity. Transformations were equally efficient and stereoselective with a ∼70:30 Z-:E-butene mixture, which is a byproduct of crude oil cracking. The in situ methylene capping strategy was used with the same Ru catechothiolate complex (no catalyst modification necessary) to perform ring-closing metathesis reactions, generating 14- to 21-membered ring macrocyclic alkenes in 40-70% yield and 96:4-98:2 Z:E selectivity; here too, reactions were more efficient and Z-selective than when the other catalyst classes are employed. The utility of the approach is highlighted by applications to efficient and stereoselective syntheses of several biologically active molecules. This includes a platelet aggregate inhibitor and two members of the prostaglandin family of compounds by catalytic cross-metathesis reactions, and a strained 14-membered ring stapled peptide by means of macrocyclic ring-closing metathesis. The approach presented herein is likely to have a notable effect on broadening the scope of olefin metathesis, as the stability of methylidene complexes is a generally debilitating issue with all types of catalyst systems. Illustrative examples of kinetically controlled E-selective cross-metathesis and macrocyclic ring-closing reactions, where E-butene serves as the methylene capping agent, are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaofan Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College , Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Xiao Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College , Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Amir H Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College , Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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106
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107
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Montgomery TP, Ahmed TS, Grubbs RH. Stereoretentive Olefin Metathesis: An Avenue to Kinetic Selectivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11024-11036. [PMID: 28599101 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Olefin metathesis is an incredibly valuable transformation that has gained widespread use in both academic and industrial settings. Lately, stereoretentive olefin metathesis has garnered much attention as a method for the selective generation of both E- and Z-olefins. Early studies employing ill-defined catalysts showed evidence for retention of the stereochemistry of the starting olefins at low conversion. However, thermodynamic ratios E/Z were reached as the reaction proceeded to equilibrium. Recent studies in olefin metathesis have focused on the synthesis of catalysts that can overcome the inherent thermodynamic preference of an olefin, providing synthetically useful quantities of a kinetically favored olefin isomer. These reports have led to the development of stereoretentive catalysts that not only generate Z-olefins selectively, but also kinetically produce E-olefins, a previously unmet challenge in olefin metathesis. Advancements in stereoretentive olefin metathesis using tungsten, ruthenium, and molybdenum catalysts are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Patrick Montgomery
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd., Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Tonia S Ahmed
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd., Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Robert H Grubbs
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd., Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
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108
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Ahmed TS, Grubbs RH. A Highly Efficient Synthesis of
Z
‐Macrocycles Using Stereoretentive, Ruthenium‐Based Metathesis Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tonia S. Ahmed
- California Institute of Technology The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering USA
| | - Robert H. Grubbs
- California Institute of Technology The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering USA
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109
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Ahmed TS, Grubbs RH. A Highly Efficient Synthesis of Z-Macrocycles Using Stereoretentive, Ruthenium-Based Metathesis Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [PMID: 28644909 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient, Z-selective ring-closing metathesis system for the formation of macrocycles using a stereoretentive, ruthenium-based catalyst supported by a dithiolate ligand is reported. The catalyst is remarkably active as observed in initiation experiments showing complete catalyst initiation at -20 °C within 10 minutes. Macrocyclization reactions generated Z-products from easily accessible diene starting materials bearing a Z-olefin moiety. This approach provides a more efficient and selective route to Z-macrocycles relative to previously reported systems. Reactions were completed within shorter reaction times, and turnover numbers of up to 100 could be achieved. Macrocyclic lactones ranging in size from twelve- to seventeen-membered rings were synthesized in moderate to high yields (67-79 %) with excellent Z-selectivity (95-99 %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tonia S Ahmed
- California Institute of Technology, The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, USA
| | - Robert H Grubbs
- California Institute of Technology, The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, USA
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110
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Małecki P, Gajda K, Ablialimov O, Malińska M, Gajda R, Woźniak K, Kajetanowicz A, Grela K. Hoveyda–Grubbs-Type Precatalysts with Unsymmetrical N-Heterocyclic Carbenes as Effective Catalysts in Olefin Metathesis. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Małecki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological
and Chemical Research Centre,, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Gajda
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological
and Chemical Research Centre,, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Osman Ablialimov
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological
and Chemical Research Centre,, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maura Malińska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological
and Chemical Research Centre,, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Roman Gajda
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological
and Chemical Research Centre,, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological
and Chemical Research Centre,, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Kajetanowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological
and Chemical Research Centre,, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological
and Chemical Research Centre,, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
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111
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Pape F, Teichert JF. Dealing at Arm's Length: Catalysis with N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Bearing Anionic Tethers. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Pape
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Johannes F. Teichert
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
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112
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Armstrong D, Taullaj F, Singh K, Mirabi B, Lough AJ, Fekl U. Adamantyl metal complexes: new routes to adamantyl anions and new transmetallations. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:6212-6217. [PMID: 28443859 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00428a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New routes to 1- and 2-adamantyl anion equivalents are described, starting from commercially available 1- and 2-adamantylzinc bromides and employing reducing metals (Mg; Li). Adamantylmagnesium bromides (both 1-AdMgBr and 2-AdMgBr) can reliably be produced via reaction of the corresponding adamantylzinc bromides with excess magnesium metal. Reactions of adamantylzinc bromides with stoichiometic lithium biphenylide or lithium 2,2'-bipyridylide afford the new diadamantylzinc species, 1-Ad2Zn and 2-Ad2Zn, isolable free of solvent and salt impurities. Addition of 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) leads to the crystalline adducts 1-Ad2Zn(bipy) and 2-Ad2Zn(bipy), which were structurally characterized. The resulting adamantyl anions were used in order to generate the first adamantyl complexes of mercury (1- and 2-Ad2Hg), gold (1- and 2-AdAu(PPh3), 1- and 2-AdAu(PCy3)) and bismuth (2-Ad2BiBr), of which 1- and 2-Ad2Hg, 2-AdAu(PPh3), 2-AdAu(PCy3), and 2-Ad2BiBr were isolated. These include the first structurally characterized unsupported 2-adamantyl metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Armstrong
- University of Toronto, Mississauga Campus, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5L 1C6.
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113
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Chaimongkolkunasin S, Hou X, Nomura K. Ring opening metathesis polymerization of norbornene and tetracyclododecene with cyclooctene by using (arylimido)vanadium(V)-alkylidene catalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Xiaohua Hou
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
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114
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115
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Ahmed TS, Grubbs RH. Fast-Initiating, Ruthenium-based Catalysts for Improved Activity in Highly E-Selective Cross Metathesis. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:1532-1537. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tonia S. Ahmed
- The Arnold and Mabel Beckman
Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Robert H. Grubbs
- The Arnold and Mabel Beckman
Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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116
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Gawin R, Kozakiewicz A, Guńka PA, Dąbrowski P, Skowerski K. Bis(Cyclic Alkyl Amino Carbene) Ruthenium Complexes: A Versatile, Highly Efficient Tool for Olefin Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:981-986. [PMID: 27943616 PMCID: PMC5299612 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Revised: 10/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The state-of-the-art in olefin metathesis is application of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-containing ruthenium alkylidenes for the formation of internal C=C bonds and of cyclic alkyl amino carbene (CAAC)-containing ruthenium benzylidenes in the production of terminal olefins. A straightforward synthesis of bis(CAAC)Ru indenylidene complexes, which are highly effective in the formation of both terminal and internal C=C bonds at loadings as low as 1 ppm, is now reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Gawin
- Apeiron Synthesis SADuńska 954-427WrocławPoland
| | - Anna Kozakiewicz
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Nicolaus Copernicus in ToruńGagarina 787-100TroruńPoland
| | - Piotr A. Guńka
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of TechnologyNoakowskiego 300-664WarszawaPoland
| | - Paweł Dąbrowski
- Faculty of ChemistryWrocław University of Science and TechnologyWybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 2750-370WrocławPoland
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117
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Synthesis and Reaction Chemistry of Alkylidene Complexes With Titanium, Zirconium, Vanadium, and Niobium: Effective Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis Polymerization and Other Organic Transformations. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2017.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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118
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Nomura K, Hou X. Synthesis of vanadium–alkylidene complexes and their use as catalysts for ring opening metathesis polymerization. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12-24. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03757g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of vanadium–alkylidene complexes and some reactions have been reviewed; highly active, thermally robust, cis specific ROMP of cyclic olefins has been attained by ligand modification in (imido)vanadium(v)–alkylidene catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Hachioji
- Japan
| | - Xiaohua Hou
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Hachioji
- Japan
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119
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Chen C, Huang Y, Zhang Z, Dong XQ, Zhang X. Cobalt-catalyzed (Z)-selective semihydrogenation of alkynes with molecular hydrogen. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:4612-4615. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01228d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cobalt-catalyzed highly (Z)-selective semihydrogenation of alkynes using molecular H2 was developed using commercially available and cheap cobalt precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyou Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Zongpeng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Qin Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
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120
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Gawin R, Kozakiewicz A, Guńka PA, Dąbrowski P, Skowerski K. Bis(Cyclic Alkyl Amino Carbene) Ruthenium Complexes: A Versatile, Highly Efficient Tool for Olefin Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Gawin
- Apeiron Synthesis SA; Duńska 9 54-427 Wrocław Poland
| | - Anna Kozakiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry; University of Nicolaus Copernicus in Toruń; Gagarina 7 87-100 Troruń Poland
| | - Piotr A. Guńka
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warszawa Poland
| | - Paweł Dąbrowski
- Faculty of Chemistry; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-370 Wrocław Poland
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121
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Luo SX, Cannon JS, Taylor BLH, Engle KM, Houk KN, Grubbs RH. Z-Selective Cross-Metathesis and Homodimerization of 3E-1,3-Dienes: Reaction Optimization, Computational Analysis, and Synthetic Applications. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:14039-14046. [PMID: 27689541 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Olefin metathesis reactions with 3E-1,3-dienes using Z-selective cyclometalated ruthenium benzylidene catalysts are described. In particular, a procedure for employing 3E-1,3-dienes in Z-selective homodimerization and cross-metathesis with terminal alkenes is detailed. The reaction takes advantage of the pronounced chemoselectivity of a recently reported ruthenium-based catalyst containing a cyclometalated NHC ligand for terminal alkenes in the presence of internal E-alkenes. A wide array of commonly encountered functional groups can be tolerated, and only a small excess (1.5 equiv) of the diene coupling partner is required to achieve high yields of the desired internal E,Z-diene cross-metathesis product. Computational studies have been performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism. The computations are consistent with a diene-first pathway. The reaction can be used to quickly assemble structurally complex targets. The power of this cross-metathesis reaction is demonstrated by the concise syntheses of two insect pheromones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Xiong Luo
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jeffrey S Cannon
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Buck L H Taylor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Keary M Engle
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Robert H Grubbs
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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122
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Bokka A, Jeon J. Regio- and Stereoselective Dehydrogenative Silylation and Hydrosilylation of Vinylarenes Catalyzed by Ruthenium Alkylidenes. Org Lett 2016; 18:5324-5327. [PMID: 27732000 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Development of regio- and stereoselective dehydrogenative silylation and hydrosilylation of vinylarenes with alkoxysilanes, catalyzed by ruthenium alkylidenes, is described. Varying L- and X-type ligands on ruthenium alkylidenes permits selective access to either (E)-vinylsilanes or β-alkylsilanes with high regio- and stereocontrol. cis,cis-1,5-Cyclooctadiene was identified as the most effective sacrificial hydrogen acceptor for the dehydrogenative silylation of vinylarenes, which allows use of a nearly equimolar ratio of alkenes and silanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apparao Bokka
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Junha Jeon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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123
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de Brito Sá É, Rodríguez-Santiago L, Sodupe M, Solans-Monfort X. Toward Olefin Metathesis with Iron Carbene Complexes: Benefits of Tridentate σ-Donating Ligands. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Égil de Brito Sá
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, 64202-020 Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil
| | | | - Mariona Sodupe
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
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124
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125
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Hou X, Nomura K. Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Cyclic Olefins by (Arylimido)vanadium(V)-Alkylidenes: Highly Active, Thermally Robust Cis Specific Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:11840-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b06330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Hou
- Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
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126
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Jung K, Kang EH, Sohn JH, Choi TL. Highly β-Selective Cyclopolymerization of 1,6-Heptadiynes and Ring-Closing Enyne Metathesis Reaction Using Grubbs Z-Selective Catalyst: Unprecedented Regioselectivity for Ru-Based Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:11227-33. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kijung Jung
- Department
of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Eun-Hye Kang
- Department
of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hun Sohn
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department
of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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127
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Lee J, Kim KH, Lee OS, Choi TL, Lee HS, Ihee H, Sohn JH. Preference of Ruthenium-Based Metathesis Catalysts toward Z- and E-Alkenes as a Guide for Selective Reactions to Alkene Stereoisomers. J Org Chem 2016; 81:7591-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihong Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Hwan Kim
- Center
for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Ok Suk Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department
of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Seung Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyotcherl Ihee
- Center
for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hun Sohn
- Department
of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea
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128
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Bidange J, Fischmeister C, Bruneau C. Ethenolysis: A Green Catalytic Tool to Cleave Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds. Chemistry 2016; 22:12226-44. [PMID: 27359344 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Remarkable innovations have been made in the field of olefin metathesis due to the design and preparation of new catalysts. Ethenolysis, which is cross-metathesis with ethylene, represents one catalytic transformation that has been used with the purpose of cleaving internal carbon-carbon double bonds. The objectives were either the ring opening of cyclic olefins to produce dienes or the shortening of unsaturated hydrocarbon chains to degrade polymers or generate valuable shorter terminal olefins in a controlled manner. This Review summarizes several aspects of this reaction: the catalysts, their degradation in the presence of ethylene, some parameters driving their productivity, the side reactions, and the applications of ethenolysis in organic synthesis and in potential industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan Bidange
- UMR 6226, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis, Centre for Catalysis and Green Chemistry, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Cédric Fischmeister
- UMR 6226, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis, Centre for Catalysis and Green Chemistry, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Christian Bruneau
- UMR 6226, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis, Centre for Catalysis and Green Chemistry, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France.
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129
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Smit W, Koudriavtsev V, Occhipinti G, Törnroos KW, Jensen VR. Phosphine-Based Z-Selective Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wietse Smit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten
41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Vitali Koudriavtsev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten
41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Giovanni Occhipinti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten
41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Karl W. Törnroos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten
41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Vidar R. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten
41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
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130
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Martínez JP, Vummaleti SVC, Falivene L, Nolan SP, Cavallo L, Solà M, Poater A. In Silico Olefin Metathesis with Ru-Based Catalysts Containing N-Heterocyclic Carbenes Bearing C60 Fullerenes. Chemistry 2016; 22:6617-23. [PMID: 27059290 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations have been used to explore the potential of Ru-based complexes with 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene (SIMes) ligand backbone (A) being modified in silico by the insertion of a C60 molecule (B and C), as olefin metathesis catalysts. To this end, we investigated the olefin metathesis reaction catalyzed by complexes A, B, and C using ethylene as the substrate, focusing mainly on the thermodynamic stability of all possible reaction intermediates. Our results suggest that complex B bearing an electron-withdrawing N-heterocyclic carbene improves the performance of unannulated complex A. The efficiency of complex B is only surpassed by complex A when the backbone of the N-heterocyclic carbene of complex A is substituted by two amino groups. The particular performance of complexes B and C has to be attributed to electronic factors, that is, the electronic-donating capacity of modified SIMes ligand rather than steric effects, because the latter are predicted to be almost identical for complexes B and C when compared to those of A. Overall, this study indicates that such Ru-based complexes B and C might have the potential to be effective olefin metathesis catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Pablo Martínez
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Sai Vikrama Chaitanya Vummaleti
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Laura Falivene
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 - S3, 9000, Gent, Belgium.,Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
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131
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Engl PS, Fedorov A, Copéret C, Togni A. N-Trifluoromethyl NHC Ligands Provide Selective Ruthenium Metathesis Catalysts. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pascal S. Engl
- Department
of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department
of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department
of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Antonio Togni
- Department
of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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132
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Pucino M, Mougel V, Schowner R, Fedorov A, Buchmeiser MR, Copéret C. Cationic Silica-Supported N-Heterocyclic Carbene Tungsten Oxo Alkylidene Sites: Highly Active and Stable Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Victor Mougel
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zurich Switzerland
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133
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Pucino M, Mougel V, Schowner R, Fedorov A, Buchmeiser MR, Copéret C. Cationic Silica-Supported N-Heterocyclic Carbene Tungsten Oxo Alkylidene Sites: Highly Active and Stable Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4300-2. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Victor Mougel
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zurich Switzerland
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134
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Endo K, Grubbs RH. Cationic ruthenium alkylidene catalysts bearing phosphine ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:3627-34. [PMID: 26817990 PMCID: PMC4755883 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04506a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of highly active catalysts and the success of ionic liquid immobilized systems have accelerated attention to a new class of cationic metathesis catalysts.
The discovery of highly active catalysts and the success of ionic liquid immobilized systems have accelerated attention to a new class of cationic metathesis catalysts. We herein report the facile syntheses of cationic ruthenium catalysts bearing bulky phosphine ligands. Simple ligand exchange using silver(i) salts of non-coordinating or weakly coordinating anions provided either PPh3 or chelating Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2 (n = 2 or 3) ligated cationic catalysts. The structures of these newly reported catalysts feature unique geometries caused by ligation of the bulky phosphine ligands. Their activities and selectivities in standard metathesis reactions were also investigated. These cationic ruthenium alkylidene catalysts reported here showed moderate activity and very similar stereoselectivity when compared to the second generation ruthenium dichloride catalyst in ring-closing metathesis, cross metathesis, and ring-opening metathesis polymerization assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Endo
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
| | - Robert H Grubbs
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
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135
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Torker S, Koh MJ, Khan RKM, Hoveyda AH. Regarding a Persisting Puzzle in Olefin Metathesis with Ru Complexes: Why are Transformations of Alkenes with a Small Substituent Z-Selective? Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Torker
- Department of Chemistry,
Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry,
Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - R. Kashif M. Khan
- Department of Chemistry,
Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Amir H. Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry,
Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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136
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Johns AM, Ahmed TS, Jackson BW, Grubbs RH, Pederson RL. High Trans Kinetic Selectivity in Ruthenium-Based Olefin Cross-Metathesis through Stereoretention. Org Lett 2016; 18:772-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam M. Johns
- Materia, Inc., Pasadena, California 91107, United States
| | - Tonia S. Ahmed
- The
Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | | | - Robert H. Grubbs
- The
Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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137
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Sauer DF, Gotzen S, Okuda J. Metatheases: artificial metalloproteins for olefin metathesis. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:9174-9183. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01475e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent advance in the design of artificial metalloproteins for olefin metathesis is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. F. Sauer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52056 Aachen
- Germany
| | - S. Gotzen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52056 Aachen
- Germany
| | - J. Okuda
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52056 Aachen
- Germany
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138
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Karmakar R, Wang KP, Yun SY, Mamidipalli P, Lee D. Hydrohalogenative aromatization of multiynes promoted by ruthenium alkylidene complexes. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4782-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00524a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new functionalization method of arynes promoted by a novel catalytic role of the Grubbs-type ruthenium alkylidene complex is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajdip Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
| | - Kung-Pern Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
| | - Sang Young Yun
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
| | | | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
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139
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Hryniewicka A, Suchodolski S, Wojtkielewicz A, Morzycki JW, Witkowski S. New metathesis catalyst bearing chromanyl moieties at the N-heterocyclic carbene ligand. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:2795-804. [PMID: 26877801 PMCID: PMC4734414 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of a new type of Hoveyda–Grubbs 2nd generation catalyst bearing a modified N-heterocyclic carbene ligands is reported. The new catalyst contains an NHC ligand symmetrically substituted with chromanyl moieties. The complex was tested in model CM and RCM reactions. It showed very high activity in CM reactions with electron-deficient α,β-unsaturated compounds even at 0 °C. It was also examined in more demanding systems such as conjugated dienes and polyenes. The catalyst is stable, storable and easy to purify.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Hryniewicka
- University of Białystok, Institute of Chemistry, Ciołkowskiego Street 1K, 15-245 Białystok; Poland
| | - Szymon Suchodolski
- University of Białystok, Institute of Chemistry, Ciołkowskiego Street 1K, 15-245 Białystok; Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wojtkielewicz
- University of Białystok, Institute of Chemistry, Ciołkowskiego Street 1K, 15-245 Białystok; Poland
| | - Jacek W Morzycki
- University of Białystok, Institute of Chemistry, Ciołkowskiego Street 1K, 15-245 Białystok; Poland
| | - Stanisław Witkowski
- University of Białystok, Institute of Chemistry, Ciołkowskiego Street 1K, 15-245 Białystok; Poland
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140
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Bailey AM, Wolfrum S, Carreira EM. Biological Investigations of (+)-Danicalipin A Enabled Through Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:639-43. [PMID: 26610732 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A total synthesis of the chlorosulfolipid (+)-danicalipin A has been accomplished in 12 steps and 4.4% overall yield. The efficient and scalable synthesis enabled in-depth investigations of the lipid's biological properties, in particular cytotoxicity towards various mammalian cell lines. Furthermore, the ability of (+)-danicalipin A to increase the uptake of fluorophores into bacteria and mammalian cells was demonstrated, indicating it may enhance membrane permeability. By comparing (+)-danicalipin A with racemic 1,14-docosane disulfate, and the diol precursor of (+)-danicalipin A, we have shown that both chlorine and sulfate functionalities are necessary for biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian M Bailey
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, HCI H335, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland)
| | - Susanne Wolfrum
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, HCI H335, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland)
| | - Erick M Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, HCI H335, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland).
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141
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Bailey AM, Wolfrum S, Carreira EM. Biological Investigations of (+)-Danicalipin A Enabled Through Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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142
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Sauer DF, Himiyama T, Tachikawa K, Fukumoto K, Onoda A, Mizohata E, Inoue T, Bocola M, Schwaneberg U, Hayashi T, Okuda J. A Highly Active Biohybrid Catalyst for Olefin Metathesis in Water: Impact of a Hydrophobic Cavity in a β-Barrel Protein. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel F. Sauer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Tomoki Himiyama
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kengo Tachikawa
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuki Fukumoto
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Akira Onoda
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Eiichi Mizohata
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Inoue
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Marco Bocola
- Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Takashi Hayashi
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Jun Okuda
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
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143
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Zhukhovitskiy AV, MacLeod MJ, Johnson JA. Carbene Ligands in Surface Chemistry: From Stabilization of Discrete Elemental Allotropes to Modification of Nanoscale and Bulk Substrates. Chem Rev 2015; 115:11503-32. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr V. Zhukhovitskiy
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Michelle J. MacLeod
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jeremiah A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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144
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Werrel S, Walker JC, Donohoe TJ. Application of catalytic Z-selective olefin metathesis in natural product synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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145
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Borguet Y, Zaragoza G, Demonceau A, Delaude L. Ruthenium catalysts bearing a benzimidazolylidene ligand for the metathetical ring-closure of tetrasubstituted cycloolefins. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:9744-55. [PMID: 25734488 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00433k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Deprotonation of 1,3-di(2-tolyl)benzimidazolium tetrafluoroborate with a strong base afforded 1,3-di(2-tolyl)benzimidazol-2-ylidene (BTol), which dimerized progressively into the corresponding dibenzotetraazafulvalene. The complexes [RhCl(COD)(BTol)] (COD is 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and cis-[RhCl(CO)2(BTol)] were synthesized to probe the steric and electronic parameters of BTol. Comparison of the percentage of buried volume (%VBur) and of the Tolman electronic parameter (TEP) of BTol with those determined previously for 1,3-dimesitylbenzimidazol-2-ylidene (BMes) revealed that the two N-heterocyclic carbenes displayed similar electron donicities, yet the 2-tolyl substituents took a slightly greater share of the rhodium coordination sphere than the mesityl groups, due to a more pronounced tilt. The anti,anti conformation adopted by BTol in the molecular structure of [RhCl(COD)(BTol)] ensured nonetheless a remarkably unhindered access to the metal center, as evidenced by steric maps. Second-generation ruthenium-benzylidene and isopropoxybenzylidene complexes featuring the BTol ligand were obtained via phosphine exchange from the first generation Grubbs and Hoveyda-Grubbs catalysts, respectively. The atropisomerism of the 2-tolyl substituents within [RuCl2(=CHPh)(PCy3)(BTol)] was investigated by using variable temperature NMR spectroscopy, and the molecular structures of all four possible rotamers of [RuCl2(=CH-o-O(i)PrC6H4)(BTol)] were determined by X-ray crystallography. Both complexes were highly active at promoting the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) of model α,ω-dienes. The replacement of BMes with BTol was particularly beneficial to achieve the ring-closure of tetrasubstituted cycloalkenes. More specifically, the stable isopropoxybenzylidene chelate enabled an almost quantitative RCM of two challenging substrates, viz., diethyl 2,2-bis(2-methylallyl)malonate and N,N-bis(2-methylallyl)tosylamide, within a few hours at 60 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Borguet
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis, Institut de Chimie (B6a), Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman par 4000, Liège, Belgium.
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146
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Gleeson EC, Wang ZJ, Jackson WR, Robinson AJ. Divergent Approach to a Family of Tyrosine-Derived Ru–Alkylidene Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. J Org Chem 2015; 80:7205-11. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ellen C. Gleeson
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Zhen J. Wang
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - W. Roy Jackson
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Andrea J. Robinson
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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147
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Teci M, Brenner E, Matt D, Gourlaouen C, Toupet L. “Hummingbird” Behaviour of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes Stabilises Out-of-Plane Bonding of AuCl and CuCl Units. Chemistry 2015; 21:10997-1000. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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148
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Herbert MB, Suslick BA, Liu P, Zou L, Dornan PK, Houk KN, Grubbs RH. Cyclometalated Z-Selective Ruthenium Metathesis Catalysts with Modified N-Chelating Groups. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Myles B. Herbert
- Arnold
and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Benjamin A. Suslick
- Arnold
and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Lufeng Zou
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Peter K. Dornan
- Arnold
and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Robert H. Grubbs
- Arnold
and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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149
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Nelson DJ, Manzini S, Urbina-Blanco CA, Nolan SP. Key processes in ruthenium-catalysed olefin metathesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 50:10355-75. [PMID: 24931143 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02515f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
While the fundamental series of [2+2]cycloadditions and retro[2+2]cycloadditions that make up the pathways of ruthenium-catalysed metathesis reactions is well-established, the exploration of mechanistic aspects of alkene metathesis continues. In this Feature Article, modern mechanistic studies of the alkene metathesis reaction, catalysed by well-defined ruthenium complexes, are discussed. Broadly, these concern the processes of pre-catalyst initiation, propagation and decomposition, which all have a considerable impact on the overall efficiency of metathesis reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Nelson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK.
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150
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Dornan PK, Wickens ZK, Grubbs RH. Tandem Z-Selective Cross-Metathesis/Dihydroxylation: Synthesis of anti-1,2-Diols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7134-8. [PMID: 25914354 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Revised: 03/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective synthesis of anti-1,2-diols has been developed using a multitasking Ru catalyst in an assisted tandem catalysis protocol. A cyclometalated Ru complex catalyzes first a Z-selective cross-metathesis of two terminal olefins, followed by a stereospecific dihydroxylation. Both steps are catalyzed by Ru, as the Ru complex is converted to a dihydroxylation catalyst upon addition of NaIO4. A variety of olefins were transformed into valuable, highly functionalized, and stereodefined molecules. Mechanistic experiments were performed to probe the nature of the oxidation step and catalyst inhibition pathways. These experiments point the way to more broadly applicable tandem catalytic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter K Dornan
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
| | - Zachary K Wickens
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
| | - Robert H Grubbs
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA).
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