101
|
Kiss M, Lebegge E, Murgaski A, Van Damme H, Kancheva D, Brughmans J, Scheyltjens I, Talebi A, Awad RM, Elkrim Y, Bardet PMR, Arnouk SM, Goyvaerts C, Swinnen J, Nana FA, Van Ginderachter JA, Laoui D. Junctional adhesion molecule-A is dispensable for myeloid cell recruitment and diversification in the tumor microenvironment. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1003975. [PMID: 36531986 PMCID: PMC9751033 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1003975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A), expressed on the surface of myeloid cells, is required for extravasation at sites of inflammation and may also modulate myeloid cell activation. Infiltration of myeloid cells is a common feature of tumors that drives disease progression, but the function of JAM-A in this phenomenon and its impact on tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells is little understood. Here we show that systemic cancer-associated inflammation in mice enhanced JAM-A expression selectively on circulating monocytes in an IL1β-dependent manner. Using myeloid-specific JAM-A-deficient mice, we found that JAM-A was dispensable for recruitment of monocytes and other myeloid cells to tumors, in contrast to its reported role in inflammation. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that loss of JAM-A did not influence the transcriptional reprogramming of myeloid cells in the tumor microenvironment. Overall, our results support the notion that cancer-associated inflammation can modulate the phenotype of circulating immune cells, and we demonstrate that tumors can bypass the requirement of JAM-A for myeloid cell recruitment and reprogramming.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Máté Kiss
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Biology and Cancer Immunotherapy, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,*Correspondence: Máté Kiss, ; Damya Laoui,
| | - Els Lebegge
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Aleksandar Murgaski
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Biology and Cancer Immunotherapy, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Helena Van Damme
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Daliya Kancheva
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Biology and Cancer Immunotherapy, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jan Brughmans
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Biology and Cancer Immunotherapy, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Scheyltjens
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ali Talebi
- Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism and Cancer, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robin Maximilian Awad
- Laboratory for Molecular and Cellular Therapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Yvon Elkrim
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Pauline M. R. Bardet
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Biology and Cancer Immunotherapy, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sana M. Arnouk
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Cleo Goyvaerts
- Laboratory for Molecular and Cellular Therapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Johan Swinnen
- Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism and Cancer, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Frank Aboubakar Nana
- Division of Pneumology, CHU UCL Namur (Godinne Site), UCLouvain, Yvoir, Belgium,Division of Pneumology, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jo A. Van Ginderachter
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Damya Laoui
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium,Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Biology and Cancer Immunotherapy, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium,*Correspondence: Máté Kiss, ; Damya Laoui,
| |
Collapse
|
102
|
Marangio A, Biccari A, D’Angelo E, Sensi F, Spolverato G, Pucciarelli S, Agostini M. The Study of the Extracellular Matrix in Chronic Inflammation: A Way to Prevent Cancer Initiation? Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14235903. [PMID: 36497384 PMCID: PMC9741172 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14235903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Bidirectional communication between cells and their microenvironment has a key function in normal tissue homeostasis, and in disease initiation, progression and a patient's prognosis, at the very least. The extracellular matrix (ECM), as an element of all tissues and cellular microenvironment, is a frequently overlooked component implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of several diseases. In the inflammatory microenvironment (IME), different alterations resulting from remodeling processes can affect ECM, progressively inducing cancer initiation and the passage toward a tumor microenvironment (TME). Indeed, it has been demonstrated that altered ECM components interact with a variety of surface receptors triggering intracellular signaling that affect cellular pathways in turn. This review aims to support the notion that the ECM and its alterations actively participate in the promotion of chronic inflammation and cancer initiation. In conclusion, some data obtained in cancer research with the employment of decellularized ECM (dECM) models are described. The reported results encourage the application of dECM models to investigate the short circuits contributing to the creation of distinct IME, thus representing a potential tool to avoid the progression toward a malignant lesion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asia Marangio
- General Surgery 3, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città della Speranza, 35129 Padova, Italy
| | - Andrea Biccari
- General Surgery 3, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città della Speranza, 35129 Padova, Italy
| | - Edoardo D’Angelo
- General Surgery 3, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città della Speranza, 35129 Padova, Italy
| | - Francesca Sensi
- Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città della Speranza, 35129 Padova, Italy
- Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
| | - Gaya Spolverato
- General Surgery 3, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
| | - Salvatore Pucciarelli
- General Surgery 3, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Agostini
- General Surgery 3, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città della Speranza, 35129 Padova, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-049-964-0160
| |
Collapse
|
103
|
Savioli F, Morrow ES, Dolan RD, Romics L, Lannigan A, Edwards J, McMillan DC. Prognostic role of preoperative circulating systemic inflammatory response markers in primary breast cancer: meta-analysis. Br J Surg 2022; 109:1206-1215. [PMID: 36130112 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Circulating markers of the systemic inflammatory response are prognostic in several cancers, but their role in operable breast cancer is unclear. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature was carried out. METHODS A search of electronic databases up to August 2020 identified studies that examined the prognostic value of preoperative circulating markers of the systemic inflammatory response in primary operable breast cancer. A meta-analysis was carried out for each marker with more than three studies, reporting a HR and 95 per cent confidence interval for disease-free survival (DFS), breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) or overall survival (OS). RESULTS In total, 57 studies were reviewed and 42 were suitable for meta-analysis. Higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was associated with worse overall survival (OS) (pooled HR 1.75, 95 per cent c.i. 1.52 to 2.00; P < 0.001), disease-free survival (DFS) (HR 1.67, 1.50 to 1.87; P < 0.001), and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) (HR 1.89, 1.35 to 2.63; P < 0.001). This effect was also seen with an arithmetically-derived NLR (dNLR). Higher platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) was associated with worse OS (HR 1.29, 1.10 to 1.50; P = 0.001) and DFS (HR 1.58, 1.33 to 1.88; P < 0.001). Higher lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) was associated with improved DFS (HR 0.65, 0.51 to 0.82; P < 0.001), and higher C-reactive protein (CRP) level was associated with worse BCSS (HR 1.22, 1.07 to 1.39; P = 0.002) and OS (HR 1.24, 1.14 to 1.35; P = 0.002). CONCLUSION Current evidence suggests a role for preoperative NLR, dNLR, LMR, PLR, and CRP as prognostic markers in primary operable breast cancer. Further work should define their role in clinical practice, particularly reproducible thresholds and molecular subtypes for which these may be of most value.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Savioli
- Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Elizabeth S Morrow
- Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Ross D Dolan
- Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Laszlo Romics
- Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Alison Lannigan
- Department of Breast Surgery, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw, UK
| | - Joanne Edwards
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Donald C McMillan
- Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| |
Collapse
|
104
|
Hasan S, Awasthi P, Malik S, Dwivedi M. Immunotherapeutic strategies to induce inflection in the immune response: therapy for cancer and COVID-19. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 2022:1-40. [PMID: 36411974 DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2022.2147661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Cancer has agonized the human race for millions of years. The present decade witnesses biological therapeutics to combat cancer effectively. Cancer Immunotherapy involves the use of therapeutics for manipulation of the immune system by immune agents like cytokines, vaccines, and transfection agents. Recently, this therapeutic approach has got vast attention due to the current pandemic COVID-19 and has been very effective. Concerning cancer, immunotherapy is based on the activation of the host's antitumor response by enhancing effector cell number and the production of soluble mediators, thereby reducing the host's suppressor mechanisms by induction of a tumour killing environment and by modulating immune checkpoints. In the present era, immunotherapies have gained traction and momentum as a pedestal of cancer treatment, improving the prognosis of many patients with a wide variety of haematological and solid malignancies. Food supplements, natural immunomodulatory drugs, and phytochemicals, with recent developments, have shown positive trends in cancer treatment by improving the immune system. The current review presents the systematic studies on major immunotherapeutics and their development for the effective treatment of cancers as well as in COVID-19. The focus of the review is to highlight comparative analytics of existing and novel immunotherapies in cancers, concerning immunomodulatory drugs and natural immunosuppressants, including immunotherapy in COVID-19 patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saba Hasan
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India
| | - Prankur Awasthi
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India
| | - Sumira Malik
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
| | - Manish Dwivedi
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India
| |
Collapse
|
105
|
Post E, Sol N, Best MG, Wurdinger T. Blood platelets as an RNA biomarker platform for neuro-oncological diseases. Neurooncol Adv 2022; 4:ii61-ii65. [DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdac043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Blood-based liquid biopsies are an upcoming approach for earlier cancer detection, diagnostics, prognostics, therapy-response prediction, and therapy monitoring, including in patients with tumors of the central nervous system. Among these, liquid biopsies are plasma-derived markers such as cell-free DNA, RNA and proteins, extracellular vesicles, circulating glioma cells, immune cells, and blood platelets. Blood platelets are involved in the local and systemic response to the presence of cancer, thereby sequestering and splicing RNAs, which may be clinically useful as blood-based biomarkers. In this review, we discuss the available literature regarding the role of blood platelets in gliomas and provide suggestions for future research efforts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Edward Post
- Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery , Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam , the Netherlands
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center , Amsterdam , the Netherlands
| | - Nik Sol
- Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center , Amsterdam , the Netherlands
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurology , Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam , the Netherlands
| | - Myron G Best
- Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery , Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam , the Netherlands
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center , Amsterdam , the Netherlands
| | - Thomas Wurdinger
- Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery , Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam , the Netherlands
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center , Amsterdam , the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
106
|
Dong Q, Wu X, Gan W, Mok TN, Shen J, Zha Z, Chen J. Construction and validation of web-based nomograms for detecting and prognosticating in prostate adenocarcinoma with bone metastasis. Sci Rep 2022; 12:18623. [PMID: 36329203 PMCID: PMC9633700 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23275-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone metastasis (BM) is one of the most common sites of metastasis in prostate adenocarcinoma (PA). PA with BM can significantly diminish patients' quality of life and result in a poor prognosis. The objective of this study was to establish two web-based nomograms to estimate the risk and prognosis of BM in PA patients. From the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, data on 308,332 patients diagnosed with PA were retrieved retrospectively. Logistic and Cox regression, respectively, were used to determine independent risk and prognostic factors. Then, We constructed two web-based nomograms and the results were validated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, decision curve analysis (DCA) , and the Kaplan-Meier analyses. The independent risk factors for BM in PA patients included race, PSA, ISUP, T stage, N stage, brain, liver, lung metastasis, surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The independent prognostic predictors for overall survival (OS) were age, marital status, PSA, ISUP and liver metastasis. Both nomograms could effectively predict risk and prognosis of BM in PA patients according to the results of ROC curves, calibration, and DCA in the training and validation sets. And the Kaplan-Meier analysis illustrated that the prognostic nomogram could significantly distinguish the population with different survival risks. We successfully constructed the two web-based nomograms for predicting the incidence of BM and the prognosis of PA patients with BM, which may assist clinicians in optimizing the establishment of individualized treatment programs and enhancing patients' prognoses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiu Dong
- Center for Bone, Joint and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Xiaoting Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wenyi Gan
- Center for Bone, Joint and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Tsz Ngai Mok
- Center for Bone, Joint and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Juan Shen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhengang Zha
- Center for Bone, Joint and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Junyuan Chen
- Center for Bone, Joint and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
| |
Collapse
|
107
|
Huda MN, Nurunnabi M. Potential Application of Exosomes in Vaccine Development and Delivery. Pharm Res 2022; 39:2635-2671. [PMID: 35028802 PMCID: PMC8757927 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-021-03143-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Exosomes are cell-derived components composed of proteins, lipid, genetic information, cytokines, and growth factors. They play a vital role in immune modulation, cell-cell communication, and response to inflammation. Immune modulation has downstream effects on the regeneration of damaged tissue, promoting survival and repair of damaged resident cells, and promoting the tumor microenvironment via growth factors, antigens, and signaling molecules. On top of carrying biological messengers like mRNAs, miRNAs, fragmented DNA, disease antigens, and proteins, exosomes modulate internal cell environments that promote downstream cell signaling pathways to facilitate different disease progression and induce anti-tumoral effects. In this review, we have summarized how vaccines modulate our immune response in the context of cancer and infectious diseases and the potential of exosomes as vaccine delivery vehicles. Both pre-clinical and clinical studies show that exosomes play a decisive role in processes like angiogenesis, prognosis, tumor growth metastasis, stromal cell activation, intercellular communication, maintaining cellular and systematic homeostasis, and antigen-specific T- and B cell responses. This critical review summarizes the advancement of exosome based vaccine development and delivery, and this comprehensive review can be used as a valuable reference for the broader delivery science community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Nurul Huda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso School of Pharmacy, 1101 N. Campbell St, El Paso, TX, 79902, USA
- Enviromental Science and Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA
- Border Biomedical Research Center, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA
| | - Md Nurunnabi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso School of Pharmacy, 1101 N. Campbell St, El Paso, TX, 79902, USA.
- Enviromental Science and Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
- Border Biomedical Research Center, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
108
|
Maurya SK, Khan P, Rehman AU, Kanchan RK, Perumal N, Mahapatra S, Chand HS, Santamaria-Barria JA, Batra SK, Nasser MW. Rethinking the chemokine cascade in brain metastasis: Preventive and therapeutic implications. Semin Cancer Biol 2022; 86:914-930. [PMID: 34968667 PMCID: PMC9234104 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Brain metastasis (BrM) is one of the major causes of death in cancer patients and is associated with an estimated 10-40 % of total cancer cases. The survival rate of brain metastatic patients has not improved due to intratumor heterogeneity, the survival adaptations of brain homing metastatic cells, and the lack of understanding of underlying molecular mechanisms that limit the availability of effective therapies. The heterogeneous population of immune cells and tumor-initiating cells or cancer stem cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) release various factors, such as chemokines that upon binding to their cognate receptors enhance tumor growth at primary sites and help tumor cells metastasize to the brain. Furthermore, brain metastatic sites have unique heterogeneous microenvironment that fuels cancer cells in establishing BrM. This review explores the crosstalk of chemokines with the heterogeneous TME during the progression of BrM and recognizes potential therapeutic approaches. We also discuss and summarize different targeted, immunotherapeutic, chemotherapeutic, and combinatorial strategies (with chemo-/immune- or targeted-therapies) to attenuate chemokines mediated BrM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shailendra Kumar Maurya
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA
| | - Parvez Khan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA
| | - Asad Ur Rehman
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA
| | - Ranjana K Kanchan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA
| | - Naveenkumar Perumal
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA
| | - Sidharth Mahapatra
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA; Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA
| | - Hitendra S Chand
- Department of Immunology and Nanomedicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA
| | | | - Surinder K Batra
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA; Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA; Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA
| | - Mohd Wasim Nasser
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA; Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68108, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
109
|
Huang Y, Liao J, Wu S, Ye Y, Zeng H, Liang F, Yin X, Jiang Y, Ouyang N, Han P, Huang X. Upregulated YTHDF1 associates with tumor immune microenvironment in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Transl Cancer Res 2022; 11:3986-3999. [PMID: 36523307 PMCID: PMC9745380 DOI: 10.21037/tcr-22-503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The nature of the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) is essential for the head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) initiation, prognosis, and response to immunotherapy. However, its gene regulatory network remains to be elucidated. METHODS To identify N6-methyladenosine (m6A) regulators that are involved in regulating the HNSCC TME, a computational screen was applied to The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) HNSCC patient samples. The effects of mutation, copy number variation (CNV), and transcriptional regulation on YTHDF1 expression were analyzed. We analyzed the TME infiltration, cancer-immunity cycle activities, and YTHDF1-related Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways. RESULTS Among the 24 m6A regulators, 3 factors (YTHDF1, ELAVL1, and METTL3) were highly correlated with TME infiltration. As the top candidate, YTHDF1 was up-regulated and amplified in HNSCC. YTHDF1 promoter gains active histone marks and high chromatin accessibility, which might be transcriptionally activated by SOX2 and TP63. Moreover, YTHDF1 expression significantly associates with tumor malignant phenotype in HNSCC, which has a positive correlation with CD4+ T cells and a negative correlation with CD8+ T cells infiltration. Specifically, YTHDF1 expression is negatively associated with the cancer-immunity cycle and immune checkpoint inhibitors. In terms of the underlying biological mechanisms, YTHDF1 may interact with YTHDF2/3 to regulate several vital immune-related pathways. CONCLUSIONS We identify YTHDF1 associated with TME and elucidate an underlying mechanism of immune escape in HNSCC, which might be used as a predictive marker in guiding immunotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongsheng Huang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Cellular & Molecular Diagnostics Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianwei Liao
- Cellular & Molecular Diagnostics Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sangqing Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuchu Ye
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haicang Zeng
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Faya Liang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xinke Yin
- Cellular & Molecular Diagnostics Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanling Jiang
- Cellular & Molecular Diagnostics Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Nengtai Ouyang
- Cellular & Molecular Diagnostics Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ping Han
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoming Huang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
110
|
Hu B, Shen X, Qin W, Zhang L, Zou T, Dong Q, Qin LX. A Prognostic Nomogram for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Wound Healing and Immune Checkpoint Genes. J Clin Transl Hepatol 2022; 10:891-900. [PMID: 36304515 PMCID: PMC9547254 DOI: 10.14218/jcth.2021.00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Wound healing and tumor progression share some common biological features; however, how variations in wound healing patterns affect hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prognosis remains unclear. METHODS We analyzed the wound healing patterns of 594 HCC samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and correlated them with immune infiltration and the expression levels of immune checkpoint genes. A risk score, which we named the "heal.immune" score, was established via stepwise Cox estimation. We constructed a nomogram based on age, sex, TNM stage, and heal.immune score and explored its predictive value for HCC prognosis. Seventy-four clinical patients were enrolled in this study, and all were from Huashan Hospital of Fudan University between 2015 and 2017 to serve as an independent validation group. RESULTS We identified two distinct wound healing patterns in HCC. The biological processes of healing cluster 1 (C1) are related to metabolism, while those of healing cluster 2 (C2) are related to the inflammatory response and immune cell accumulation. A total of 565 wound healing-related genes (based on Gene Ontology) and 25 immune checkpoint genes were considered. By analyzing differentially expressed genes and implementing a stepwise Cox estimation analysis, six genes with p values less than 0.02 in a multivariate Cox estimation were chosen as the "heal.immune" gene set (FCER1G, PLAT, ITGA5, CCNB1, CD86 and CD40). The "heal.immune" gene set, as an OS risk factor, was further validated in Fudan cohort. We constructed a nomogram to predict the 1-, 3- and 5-year overall survival (OS) in the TCGA cohort. The area under curve vales of the receiver characteristic operator curves were 0.82, 0.76 and 0.73 in the training group and 0.84, 0.76 and 0.72 in the test group. CONCLUSIONS We established a prognostic nomogram based on the heal.immune gene signature, which includes six wound healing- and immunity-related genes. This nomogram accurately predicts the OS of HCC patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lun-Xiu Qin
- Correspondence to: Lun-Xiu Qin, Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital & Cancer Metastasis Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-8239. Tel: +86-21-54237960, Fax: +86-21-54237960, E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
111
|
Roweth HG, Malloy MW, Goreczny GJ, Becker IC, Guo Q, Mittendorf EA, Italiano JE, McAllister SS, Battinelli EM. Pro-inflammatory megakaryocyte gene expression in murine models of breast cancer. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabo5224. [PMID: 36223471 PMCID: PMC9555784 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abo5224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Despite abundant research demonstrating that platelets can promote tumor cell metastasis, whether primary tumors affect platelet-producing megakaryocytes remains understudied. In this study, we used a spontaneous murine model of breast cancer to show that tumor burden reduced megakaryocyte number and size and disrupted polyploidization. Single-cell RNA sequencing demonstrated that megakaryocytes from tumor-bearing mice exhibit a pro-inflammatory phenotype, epitomized by increased Ctsg, Lcn2, S100a8, and S100a9 transcripts. Protein S100A8/A9 and lipocalin-2 levels were also increased in platelets, suggesting that tumor-induced alterations to megakaryocytes are passed on to their platelet progeny, which promoted in vitro tumor cell invasion and tumor cell lung colonization to a greater extent than platelets from wild-type animals. Our study is the first to demonstrate breast cancer-induced alterations in megakaryocytes, leading to qualitative changes in platelet content that may feedback to promote tumor metastasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Harvey G. Roweth
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Michael W. Malloy
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Gregory J. Goreczny
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Isabelle C. Becker
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Vascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Qiuchen Guo
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Elizabeth A. Mittendorf
- Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Ludwig Centre for Cancer Research at Harvard, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Joseph E. Italiano
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Vascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Sandra S. McAllister
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Elisabeth M. Battinelli
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| |
Collapse
|
112
|
Jiang Z, Pan J, Lu J, Mei J, Xu R, Xia D, Yang X, Wang H, Liu C, Xu J, Ding J. NEUROD1 predicts better prognosis in pancreatic cancer revealed by a TILs-based prognostic signature. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:1025921. [PMID: 36313290 PMCID: PMC9612957 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1025921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
It has been well-defined that tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) play critical roles in pancreatic cancer (PaCa) progression. This research aimed to comprehensively explore the composition of TILs in PaCa and their potential clinical significance. A total of 178 samples from the TCGA and 63 samples from the GSE57495 dataset were enrolled in our study. ImmuCellAI was applied to calculate the infiltrating abundance of 24 immune cell types in PaCa and further survival analysis revealed the prognostic values of TILs in PaCa. Moreover, the Hallmark enticement analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between low- and high-risk groups was performed as well. Immunohistochemistry staining was used to evaluate NEUROD1 expression. As result, different kinds of TILs had distinct infiltrating features. In addition, Specific TILs subsets had notable prognostic values in PaCa. We further established a 6-TILs signature to assess the prognosis of PaCa patients. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses both suggested the significant prognostic value of the signature in PaCa. Based on the prognostic signature, we screened a great deal of potential prognostic biomarkers and successfully validated NEUROD1 as a novel prognostic biomarker in PaCa. Overall, the current study illuminated the immune cells infiltrating the landscape in PaCa and identified a TILs-dependent signature and NEUROD1 for prognostic prediction in PaCa patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyang Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jiadong Pan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jiahui Lu
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jie Mei
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| | - Rui Xu
- The First College of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Dandan Xia
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| | - Xuejing Yang
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| | - Huiyu Wang
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| | - Chaoying Liu
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| | - Junying Xu
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| | - Junli Ding
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China
| |
Collapse
|
113
|
Vermeirssen V, Deleu J, Morlion A, Everaert C, De Wilde J, Anckaert J, Durinck K, Nuytens J, Rishfi M, Speleman F, Van Droogenbroeck H, Verniers K, Baietti M, Albersen M, Leucci E, Post E, Best M, Van Maerken T, De Wilde B, Vandesompele J, Decock A. Whole transcriptome profiling of liquid biopsies from tumour xenografted mouse models enables specific monitoring of tumour-derived extracellular RNA. NAR Cancer 2022; 4:zcac037. [DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcac037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
While cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is widely being investigated, free circulating RNA (extracellular RNA, exRNA) has the potential to improve cancer therapy response monitoring and detection due to its dynamic nature. However, it remains unclear in which blood subcompartment tumour-derived exRNAs primarily reside. We developed a host-xenograft deconvolution framework, exRNAxeno, with mapping strategies to either a combined human-mouse reference genome or both species genomes in parallel, applicable to exRNA sequencing data from liquid biopsies of human xenograft mouse models. The tool enables to distinguish (human) tumoural RNA from (murine) host RNA, to specifically analyse tumour-derived exRNA. We applied the combined pipeline to total exRNA sequencing data from 95 blood-derived liquid biopsy samples from 30 mice, xenografted with 11 different tumours. Tumoural exRNA concentrations are not determined by plasma platelet levels, while host exRNA concentrations increase with platelet content. Furthermore, a large variability in exRNA abundance and transcript content across individual mice is observed. The tumoural gene detectability in plasma is largely correlated with the RNA expression levels in the tumour tissue or cell line. These findings unravel new aspects of tumour-derived exRNA biology in xenograft models and open new avenues to further investigate the role of exRNA in cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Vermeirssen
- Lab for Computational Biology, Integromics and Gene Regulation (CBIGR), Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Jill Deleu
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Annelien Morlion
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Celine Everaert
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Jilke De Wilde
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Pathology, Ghent University Hospital , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Jasper Anckaert
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Kaat Durinck
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Pediatric Precision Oncology Lab (PPOL), Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Justine Nuytens
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Muhammad Rishfi
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Pediatric Precision Oncology Lab (PPOL), Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Frank Speleman
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Pediatric Precision Oncology Lab (PPOL), Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Hanne Van Droogenbroeck
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Kimberly Verniers
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Maria Francesca Baietti
- Laboratory for RNA Cancer Biology, Department of Oncology , KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven , Belgium
- TRACE, Leuven Cancer Institute , KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Maarten Albersen
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Laboratory of Experimental Urology, KU Leuven, Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven , 3000, Leuven , Belgium
| | - Eleonora Leucci
- Laboratory for RNA Cancer Biology, Department of Oncology , KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven , Belgium
- TRACE, Leuven Cancer Institute , KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Edward Post
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery , Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam , the Netherlands
- Cancer Center Amsterdam, Brain Tumor Center and Liquid Biopsy Center , 1081 HV, Amsterdam , the Netherlands
| | - Myron G Best
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery , Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam , the Netherlands
- Cancer Center Amsterdam, Brain Tumor Center and Liquid Biopsy Center , 1081 HV, Amsterdam , the Netherlands
| | - Tom Van Maerken
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Laboratory Medicine , AZ Groeninge, 8500, Kortrijk , Belgium
| | - Bram De Wilde
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Paediatric Haematology Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ghent University Hospital , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Jo Vandesompele
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| | - Anneleen Decock
- OncoRNALab, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University , 9000, Ghent , Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
114
|
Wei J, Meng X, Wei X, Zhu K, Du L, Wang H. Down-regulated lncRNA ROR in tumor-educated platelets as a liquid-biopsy biomarker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2022:10.1007/s00432-022-04350-1. [DOI: 10.1007/s00432-022-04350-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Purposes
To evaluate the diagnostic value of tumor-educated platelets (TEP) lncRNA ROR for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Methods
Quantitative real-time PCR was used to determine the expression level of TEP lncRNA ROR in NPC patients (n = 50) as compared to normal subjects (n = 33). The ROC curve analysis was performed to assess the diagnostic value of TEP lncRNA ROR for NPC. Correlations between TEP lncRNA ROR and clinical parameters were further analyzed.
Results
The median of TEP lncRNA ROR was significantly lower in NPC patients than that in normal subjects (0.0209 vs 0.0610, p = 0.0019), while no significant difference was found in plasma lncRNA ROR. ROC analysis showed that TEP lncRNA ROR had a sensitivity of 60%, specificity of 70%, and accuracy of 63.9% in diagnosing NPC, and the area under ROC curve (AUC) was 0.70. The expression level of TEP lncRNA ROR in NPC showed no significant difference among different TNM stages. However, low level of TEP lncRNA ROR correlated well with positive Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) DNA (kappa value = 0.314, p = 0.06), TEP lncRNA ROR and EBV DNA had similar diagnostic positive rate (58.3%) for NPC, and the combination of TEP lncRNA ROR and EBV DNA increased the positive rate to 74%.
Conclusion
The expression level of TEP lncRNA ROR was down-regulated in NPC and the diagnostic value of TEP lncRNA ROR was similar to EBV DNA. Our study indicated that TEP lncRNA ROR might serve as a novel type of liquid biopsy biomarker in diagnosis of NPC patients.
Collapse
|
115
|
Wu X, Xia J, Wang Z, Xu Z, Liu K, Fu X, Deng H. Feiyanning downregulating CXCLs/CXCR2 axis to suppress TANs infiltration in the prevention of lung cancer metastasis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 295:115277. [PMID: 35427725 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Revised: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) play an important role in tumor metastasis. The Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Feiyanning (FYN) has been clinically proven to effectively prevent the recurrence and metastasis of lung cancer, improve immunity, and prolong the survival period of lung cancer patients. However, its anti-metastatic immune mechanism has not been fully elucidated. To this end, we studied the mechanism of FYN's regulation of neutrophils infiltration in the tumor microenvironment (TME). AIM OF THE STUDY To explore the anti-metastatic mechanism of FYN from the perspective of anti-immunosuppressive phenotype neutrophils infiltration in the TME. MATERIALS AND METHODS TCM network pharmacological analysis was used to predict Feiyanning effective target. Flow cytometry was used to detect the proportion of immune cell subsets in the TME. Lung metastases were investigated in C57 mice by tail vein injection. Protein expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. Gene expression was evaluated by qRT-PCR. RESULTS FYN could reshape the tumor immune microenvironment. It prevents Tregs, M2 macrophages, and neutrophils infiltration, as well as recruits T cells, NK cells, and DCs, and improves DCs activation. In addition, FYN could regulate the polarization of TANs, inhibit the infiltration of neutrophils with an immunosuppressive phenotype, downregulate CXCLs/CXCR2 axis and inhibitory factors like Arg-1 and TGF-β, and up-regulate the immune effector molecule ICAM-1. Furthermore, FYN increases anti-tumor immune effects in the TME to prevent tumor cells from spreading to the lungs. CONCLUSION This study clarifies the potential mechanism of FYN in regulating neutrophils infiltration and anti-metastasis. FYN may regulate neutrophils infiltration in the TME by regulating CXCLs/CXCR2 axis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinhong Wu
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
| | - Jinli Xia
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
| | - Zhongqi Wang
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
| | - Zhenye Xu
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
| | - Kaile Liu
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
| | - Xiaojie Fu
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
| | - Haibin Deng
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
116
|
In 't Veld SGJG, Arkani M, Post E, Antunes-Ferreira M, D'Ambrosi S, Vessies DCL, Vermunt L, Vancura A, Muller M, Niemeijer ALN, Tannous J, Meijer LL, Le Large TYS, Mantini G, Wondergem NE, Heinhuis KM, van Wilpe S, Smits AJ, Drees EEE, Roos E, Leurs CE, Tjon Kon Fat LA, van der Lelij EJ, Dwarshuis G, Kamphuis MJ, Visser LE, Harting R, Gregory A, Schweiger MW, Wedekind LE, Ramaker J, Zwaan K, Verschueren H, Bahce I, de Langen AJ, Smit EF, van den Heuvel MM, Hartemink KJ, Kuijpers MJE, Oude Egbrink MGA, Griffioen AW, Rossel R, Hiltermann TJN, Lee-Lewandrowski E, Lewandrowski KB, De Witt Hamer PC, Kouwenhoven M, Reijneveld JC, Leenders WPJ, Hoeben A, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Leemans CR, Baatenburg de Jong RJ, Terhaard CHJ, Takes RP, Langendijk JA, de Jager SC, Kraaijeveld AO, Pasterkamp G, Smits M, Schalken JA, Łapińska-Szumczyk S, Łojkowska A, Żaczek AJ, Lokhorst H, van de Donk NWCJ, Nijhof I, Prins HJ, Zijlstra JM, Idema S, Baayen JC, Teunissen CE, Killestein J, Besselink MG, Brammen L, Bachleitner-Hofmann T, Mateen F, Plukker JTM, Heger M, de Mast Q, Lisman T, Pegtel DM, Bogaard HJ, Jassem J, Supernat A, Mehra N, Gerritsen W, de Kroon CD, Lok CAR, Piek JMJ, Steeghs N, van Houdt WJ, Brakenhoff RH, Sonke GS, Verheul HM, Giovannetti E, Kazemier G, Sabrkhany S, Schuuring E, Sistermans EA, Wolthuis R, Meijers-Heijboer H, Dorsman J, Oudejans C, Ylstra B, Westerman BA, van den Broek D, Koppers-Lalic D, Wesseling P, Nilsson RJA, Vandertop WP, Noske DP, Tannous BA, Sol N, Best MG, Wurdinger T. Detection and localization of early- and late-stage cancers using platelet RNA. Cancer Cell 2022; 40:999-1009.e6. [PMID: 36055228 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Cancer patients benefit from early tumor detection since treatment outcomes are more favorable for less advanced cancers. Platelets are involved in cancer progression and are considered a promising biosource for cancer detection, as they alter their RNA content upon local and systemic cues. We show that tumor-educated platelet (TEP) RNA-based blood tests enable the detection of 18 cancer types. With 99% specificity in asymptomatic controls, thromboSeq correctly detected the presence of cancer in two-thirds of 1,096 blood samples from stage I-IV cancer patients and in half of 352 stage I-III tumors. Symptomatic controls, including inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases, and benign tumors had increased false-positive test results with an average specificity of 78%. Moreover, thromboSeq determined the tumor site of origin in five different tumor types correctly in over 80% of the cancer patients. These results highlight the potential properties of TEP-derived RNA panels to supplement current approaches for blood-based cancer screening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sjors G J G In 't Veld
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Neurochemistry Lab, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Mohammad Arkani
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Edward Post
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Mafalda Antunes-Ferreira
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Silvia D'Ambrosi
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Daan C L Vessies
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Lisa Vermunt
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Neurochemistry Lab, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Adrienne Vancura
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Mirte Muller
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Anna-Larissa N Niemeijer
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jihane Tannous
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Laura L Meijer
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Tessa Y S Le Large
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Giulia Mantini
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Medical Oncology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Niels E Wondergem
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Kimberley M Heinhuis
- Department of Medical Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Sandra van Wilpe
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - A Josien Smits
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Esther E E Drees
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pathology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Eva Roos
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Cyra E Leurs
- Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Ewoud J van der Lelij
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Govert Dwarshuis
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Maarten J Kamphuis
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Lisanne E Visser
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Romee Harting
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Annemijn Gregory
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Markus W Schweiger
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Laurine E Wedekind
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jip Ramaker
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Kenn Zwaan
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Heleen Verschueren
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Idris Bahce
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Adrianus J de Langen
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Egbert F Smit
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Michel M van den Heuvel
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Respiratory Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Koen J Hartemink
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marijke J E Kuijpers
- Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Thrombosis Expertise Centre, Heart and Vascular Centre, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Mirjam G A Oude Egbrink
- Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Arjan W Griffioen
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Medical Oncology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Rafael Rossel
- Translational Research Unit, Dr. Rosell Oncology Institute, Quirón Dexeus University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; Pangaea Biotech SL, Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; Molecular Oncology Research (MORe) Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Jeroen N Hiltermann
- University of Groningen, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | | | - Kent B Lewandrowski
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Philip C De Witt Hamer
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Mathilde Kouwenhoven
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jaap C Reijneveld
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology, Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), Heemstede, the Netherlands
| | - William P J Leenders
- Department of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Ann Hoeben
- Department of Medical Oncology, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology (GROW), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - C René Leemans
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Robert J Baatenburg de Jong
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Chris H J Terhaard
- Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Robert P Takes
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Johannes A Langendijk
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Saskia C de Jager
- Department of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Adriaan O Kraaijeveld
- Department of Cardiology, Division of Heart and Lungs, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Gerard Pasterkamp
- Department of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Minke Smits
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Jack A Schalken
- Urological Research Laboratory, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Sylwia Łapińska-Szumczyk
- Department of Gynaecology, Gynaecological Oncology and Gynaecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Anna Łojkowska
- Department of Gynaecology, Gynaecological Oncology and Gynaecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Anna J Żaczek
- Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Henk Lokhorst
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Hematology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Niels W C J van de Donk
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Hematology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Inger Nijhof
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Hematology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henk-Jan Prins
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Hematology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Josée M Zijlstra
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Hematology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Sander Idema
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Johannes C Baayen
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Charlotte E Teunissen
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Neurochemistry Lab, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Joep Killestein
- Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marc G Besselink
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Lindsay Brammen
- Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Farrah Mateen
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - John T M Plukker
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Michal Heger
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Jiaxing Key Laboratory for Photonanomedicine and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, PR China; Department of Pathology, Laboratory Experimental Oncology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Quirijn de Mast
- Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Ton Lisman
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Surgical Research Laboratory, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - D Michiel Pegtel
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pathology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Harm-Jan Bogaard
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jacek Jassem
- Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Anna Supernat
- Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Niven Mehra
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Winald Gerritsen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Cornelis D de Kroon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Christianne A R Lok
- Department of Gynaecological Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Center of Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jurgen M J Piek
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Catharina Cancer Institute, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Neeltje Steeghs
- Department of Medical Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Winan J van Houdt
- Department of Surgical Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ruud H Brakenhoff
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Gabe S Sonke
- Department of Medical Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henk M Verheul
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Elisa Giovannetti
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Medical Oncology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Pharmacology Lab, AIRC Start-Up Unit, Fondazione Pisana per La Scienza, Pisa, Italy
| | - Geert Kazemier
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Siamack Sabrkhany
- Department of Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Ed Schuuring
- Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Erik A Sistermans
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Rob Wolthuis
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Josephine Dorsman
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Cees Oudejans
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Bauke Ylstra
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pathology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Bart A Westerman
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Daan van den Broek
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Danijela Koppers-Lalic
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Pieter Wesseling
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pathology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pathology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - R Jonas A Nilsson
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - W Peter Vandertop
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - David P Noske
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Bakhos A Tannous
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Nik Sol
- Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Myron G Best
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Thomas Wurdinger
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam and Liquid Biopsy Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
117
|
ZHAO YW, YAN KX, SUN MZ, WANG YH, CHEN YD, HU SY. Inflammation-based different association between anatomical severity of coronary artery disease and lung cancer. J Geriatr Cardiol 2022; 19:575-582. [PMID: 36339468 PMCID: PMC9630004 DOI: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2022.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary artery disease (CAD) is associated with cancer. The role of inflammation in the association of CAD with cancer remains unclear. The study investigated whether inflammation could impact the relationship between CAD and lung cancer. METHODS The study involved 96 newly diagnosed lung cancer patients without receiving anti-cancer therapy and 288 matched non-cancer patients. All the patients underwent coronary angiography and were free from previous percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting. SYNTAX score (SXscore) were used to assess severity of CAD. High SXscore (SXhigh) grade was defined as SXscore > 16 (highest quartile). Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) served as an inflammatory biomarker. NLR-high grade referred to NLR > 2.221 (median). RESULTS Among 384 study patients, 380 patients (98.96%) had NLR value (median: 2.221, interquartile range: 1.637-3.040). Compared to non-cancer patients, lung cancer patients had higher rate of SXhigh among total study patients (P = 0.014) and among patients with NLR-high (P = 0.006), but had not significantly higher rate of SXhigh among patients with NLR-low (P = 0.839). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that SXhigh was associated with lung cancer [odds ratio (OR) = 1.834, 95% CI: 1.063-3.162, P = 0.029]. Subgroup analysis showed that SXhigh was associated with lung cancer among patients with NLR-high (OR = 2.801, 95% CI: 1.355-5.794, P = 0.005), however, the association between SXhigh and lung cancer was not significant among patients with NLR-low (OR = 0.897, 95% CI: 0.346-2.232, P = 0.823). CONCLUSIONS Inflammation could lead different association between anatomical severity of CAD and lung cancer. Severity of CAD was significantly associated with increased risk of lung cancer among patients with high inflammation rather than among patients with low inflammation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Wei ZHAO
- Department of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Kai-Xin YAN
- Department of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Ming-Zhuang SUN
- Department of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Yi-Hao WANG
- Department of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Yun-Dai CHEN
- Department of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shun-Ying HU
- Department of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
118
|
Kraiger M, Klein-Rodewald T, Rathkolb B, Calzada-Wack J, Sanz-Moreno A, Fuchs H, Wolf E, Gailus-Durner V, de Angelis MH. Monitoring longitudinal disease progression in a novel murine Kit tumor model using high-field MRI. Sci Rep 2022; 12:14608. [PMID: 36028522 PMCID: PMC9418174 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-17880-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Animal models are an indispensable platform used in various research disciplines, enabling, for example, studies of basic biological mechanisms, pathological processes and new therapeutic interventions. In this study, we applied magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to characterize the clinical picture of a novel N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced Kit-mutant mouse in vivo. Seven C3H KitN824K/WT mutant animals each of both sexes and their littermates were monitored every other month for a period of twelve months. MRI relaxometry data of hematopoietic bone marrow and splenic tissue as well as high-resolution images of the gastrointestinal organs were acquired. Compared with controls, the mutants showed a dynamic change in the shape and volume of the cecum and enlarged Peyer´s patches were identified throughout the entire study. Mammary tumors were observed in the majority of mutant females and were first detected at eight months of age. Using relaxation measurements, a substantial decrease in longitudinal relaxation times in hematopoietic tissue was detected in mutants at one year of age. In contrast, transverse relaxation time of splenic tissue showed no differences between genotypes, except in two mutant mice, one of which had leukemia and the other hemangioma. In this study, in vivo MRI was used for the first time to thoroughly characterize the evolution of systemic manifestations of a novel Kit-induced tumor model and to document the observable organ-specific disease cascade.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Kraiger
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
| | - Tanja Klein-Rodewald
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Birgit Rathkolb
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Julia Calzada-Wack
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Adrián Sanz-Moreno
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Helmut Fuchs
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Eckhard Wolf
- Institute of Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Valérie Gailus-Durner
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Martin Hrabě de Angelis
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Chair of Experimental Genetics, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
119
|
Chan HL, Zhang XHF. Node foretold: Cancer cells in lymph node rewire the immune system to enable further metastases. Cancer Cell 2022; 40:812-814. [PMID: 35839779 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A Cell article reports that lymph node metastases can suppress the immune system, thereby promoting further cancer spread in mouse models; this is corroborated in patients as described in a letter in this issue of Cancer Cell. The lymph node thus actively generates a cancer-permissive environment and is an untapped target to manipulate the immune system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hilda L Chan
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Baylor College of Medicine Medical Scientist Training Program, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; The Robert and Janice McNair Foundation MD/PhD Scholars, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Xiang H-F Zhang
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Baylor College of Medicine Medical Scientist Training Program, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; McNair Medical Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
120
|
Association of Systemic Inflammation and Low Performance Status with Reduced Survival Outcome in Older Adults with Cancer. Clin Nutr 2022; 41:2284-2294. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
121
|
Zhao Z, Fang L, Xiao P, Sun X, Zhou L, Liu X, Wang J, Wang G, Cao H, Zhang P, Jiang Y, Wang D, Li Y. Walking Dead Tumor Cells for Targeted Drug Delivery Against Lung Metastasis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2205462. [PMID: 35759925 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202205462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Lung metastasis is challenging in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Surgery is always not available due to the dissemination of metastatic foci and most drugs are powerless because of poor retention at metastatic sites. TNBC cells generate an inflamed microenvironment and overexpress adhesive molecules to promote invasion and colonization. Herein, "walking dead" TNBC cells are developed through conjugating anti-PD-1 (programmed death protein 1 inhibitor) and doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded liposomes onto cell corpses for temporal chemo-immunotherapy against lung metastasis. The walking dead TNBC cells maintain plenary tumor antigens to conduct vaccination effects. Anti-PD-1 antibodies are conjugated to cell corpses via reduction-activated linker, and DOX-loaded liposomes are attached by maleimide-thiol coupling. This anchor strategy enables rapid release of anti-PD-1 upon reduction conditions while long-lasting release of DOX at inflamed metastatic sites. The walking dead TNBC cells improve pulmonary accumulation and local retention of drugs, reprogram the lung microenvironment through damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and PD-1 blockade, and prolong overall survival of lung metastatic 4T1 and EMT6-bearing mice. Taking advantage of the walking dead TNBC cells for pulmonary preferred delivery of chemotherapeutics and checkpoint inhibitors, this study suggests an alternative treatment option of chemo-immunotherapy to augment the efficacy against lung metastasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zitong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine & Advanced Preparations, Yantai Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong, 264000, China
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Lei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Ping Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Xiangshi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Xiaochen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Jue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Guanru Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Haiqiang Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Pengcheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine & Advanced Preparations, Yantai Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong, 264000, China
| | - Yanyan Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Dangge Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine & Advanced Preparations, Yantai Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong, 264000, China
| | - Yaping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- Shangdong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Shandong, 264000, China
| |
Collapse
|
122
|
Bhat AA, Nisar S, Singh M, Ashraf B, Masoodi T, Prasad CP, Sharma A, Maacha S, Karedath T, Hashem S, Yasin SB, Bagga P, Reddy R, Frennaux MP, Uddin S, Dhawan P, Haris M, Macha MA. Cytokine- and chemokine-induced inflammatory colorectal tumor microenvironment: Emerging avenue for targeted therapy. Cancer Commun (Lond) 2022; 42:689-715. [PMID: 35791509 PMCID: PMC9395317 DOI: 10.1002/cac2.12295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a predominant life-threatening cancer, with liver and peritoneal metastases as the primary causes of death. Intestinal inflammation, a known CRC risk factor, nurtures a local inflammatory environment enriched with tumor cells, endothelial cells, immune cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts, immunosuppressive cells, and secretory growth factors. The complex interactions of aberrantly expressed cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and matrix-remodeling enzymes promote CRC pathogenesis and evoke systemic responses that affect disease outcomes. Mounting evidence suggests that these cytokines and chemokines play a role in the progression of CRC through immunosuppression and modulation of the tumor microenvironment, which is partly achieved by the recruitment of immunosuppressive cells. These cells impart features such as cancer stem cell-like properties, drug resistance, invasion, and formation of the premetastatic niche in distant organs, promoting metastasis and aggressive CRC growth. A deeper understanding of the cytokine- and chemokine-mediated signaling networks that link tumor progression and metastasis will provide insights into the mechanistic details of disease aggressiveness and facilitate the development of novel therapeutics for CRC. Here, we summarized the current knowledge of cytokine- and chemokine-mediated crosstalk in the inflammatory tumor microenvironment, which drives immunosuppression, resistance to therapeutics, and metastasis during CRC progression. We also outlined the potential of this crosstalk as a novel therapeutic target for CRC. The major cytokine/chemokine pathways involved in cancer immunotherapy are also discussed in this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ajaz A. Bhat
- Laboratory of Molecular and Metabolic ImagingCancer Research DepartmentSidra MedicineDoha26999Qatar
| | - Sabah Nisar
- Laboratory of Molecular and Metabolic ImagingCancer Research DepartmentSidra MedicineDoha26999Qatar
| | - Mayank Singh
- Department of Medical OncologyDr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer HospitalAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)New Delhi110029India
| | - Bazella Ashraf
- Department of BiotechnologySchool of Life SciencesCentral University of KashmirGanderbalJammu & Kashmir191201India
| | - Tariq Masoodi
- Laboratory of Molecular and Metabolic ImagingCancer Research DepartmentSidra MedicineDoha26999Qatar
| | - Chandra P. Prasad
- Department of Medical OncologyDr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer HospitalAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)New Delhi110029India
| | - Atul Sharma
- Department of Medical OncologyDr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer HospitalAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)New Delhi110029India
| | - Selma Maacha
- Division of Translational MedicineResearch BranchSidra MedicineDoha26999Qatar
| | | | - Sheema Hashem
- Laboratory of Molecular and Metabolic ImagingCancer Research DepartmentSidra MedicineDoha26999Qatar
| | - Syed Besina Yasin
- Department of PathologySher‐I‐Kashmir Institute of Medical SciencesSrinagarJammu & Kashmir190011India
| | - Puneet Bagga
- Department of Diagnostic ImagingSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN38105USA
| | - Ravinder Reddy
- Center for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision MedicineDepartment of RadiologyPerelman School of Medicine at the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA
| | | | - Shahab Uddin
- Translational Research InstituteHamad Medical CorporationDoha3050Qatar
| | - Punita Dhawan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE68198USA
| | - Mohammad Haris
- Laboratory of Molecular and Metabolic ImagingCancer Research DepartmentSidra MedicineDoha26999Qatar
- Laboratory Animal Research CenterQatar UniversityDoha2713Qatar
| | - Muzafar A. Macha
- Watson‐Crick Centre for Molecular MedicineIslamic University of Science and TechnologyAwantiporaJammu & Kashmir192122India
| |
Collapse
|
123
|
Lazar IM, Karcini A, Haueis JRS. Mapping the cell-membrane proteome of the SKBR3/HER2+ cell line to the cancer hallmarks. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0272384. [PMID: 35913978 PMCID: PMC9342750 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The hallmarks of biological processes that underlie the development of cancer have been long recognized, yet, existing therapeutic treatments cannot prevent cancer from continuing to be one of the leading causes of death worldwide. This work was aimed at exploring the extent to which the cell-membrane proteins are implicated in triggering cancer hallmark processes, and assessing the ability to pinpoint tumor-specific therapeutic targets through a combined membrane proteome/cancer hallmark perspective. By using GO annotations, a database of human proteins associated broadly with ten cancer hallmarks was created. Cell-membrane cellular subfractions of SKBR3/HER2+ breast cancer cells, used as a model system, were analyzed by high resolution mass spectrometry, and high-quality proteins (FDR<3%) identified by at least two unique peptides were mapped to the cancer hallmark database. Over 1,400 experimentally detected cell-membrane or cell-membrane associated proteins, representing ~18% of the human cell-membrane proteome, could be matched to the hallmark database. Representative membrane constituents such as receptors, CDs, adhesion and transport proteins were distributed over the entire genome and present in every hallmark category. Sustained proliferative signaling/cell cycle, adhesion/tissue invasion, and evasion of immune destruction emerged as prevalent hallmarks represented by the membrane proteins. Construction of protein-protein interaction networks uncovered a high level of connectivity between the hallmark members, with some receptor (EGFR, ERBB2, FGFR, MTOR, CSF1R), antigen (CD44), and adhesion (MUC1) proteins being implicated in most hallmark categories. An illustrative subset of 138 hallmark proteins that included 42 oncogenes, 24 tumor suppressors, 9 oncogene/tumor suppressor, and 45 approved drug targets was subjected to a more in-depth analysis. The existing drug targets were implicated mainly in signaling processes. Network centrality analysis revealed that nodes with high degree, rather than betweenness, represent a good resource for informing the selection of putative novel drug targets. Through heavy involvement in supporting cancer hallmark processes, we show that the functionally diverse and networked landscape of cancer cell-membrane proteins fosters unique opportunities for guiding the development of novel therapeutic interventions, including multi-agent, immuno-oncology and precision medicine applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iulia M. Lazar
- Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
- Academy of Integrated Science/Systems Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
- Fralin Life Sciences Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
- Carilion School of Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Arba Karcini
- Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
| | - Joshua R. S. Haueis
- Academy of Integrated Science/Systems Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
124
|
Tomasin R, Bruni-Cardoso A. The role of cellular quiescence in cancer - beyond a quiet passenger. J Cell Sci 2022; 135:276213. [PMID: 35929545 DOI: 10.1242/jcs.259676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Quiescence, the ability to temporarily halt proliferation, is a conserved process that initially allowed survival of unicellular organisms during inhospitable times and later contributed to the rise of multicellular organisms, becoming key for cell differentiation, size control and tissue homeostasis. In this Review, we explore the concept of cancer as a disease that involves abnormal regulation of cellular quiescence at every step, from malignant transformation to metastatic outgrowth. Indeed, disrupted quiescence regulation can be linked to each of the so-called 'hallmarks of cancer'. As we argue here, quiescence induction contributes to immune evasion and resistance against cell death. In contrast, loss of quiescence underlies sustained proliferative signalling, evasion of growth suppressors, pro-tumorigenic inflammation, angiogenesis and genomic instability. Finally, both acquisition and loss of quiescence are involved in replicative immortality, metastasis and deregulated cellular energetics. We believe that a viewpoint that considers quiescence abnormalities that occur during oncogenesis might change the way we ask fundamental questions and the experimental approaches we take, potentially contributing to novel discoveries that might help to alter the course of cancer therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebeka Tomasin
- e-signal Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Ave Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Bruni-Cardoso
- e-signal Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Ave Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
125
|
Padinharayil H, Varghese J, John MC, Rajanikant GK, Wilson CM, Al-Yozbaki M, Renu K, Dewanjee S, Sanyal R, Dey A, Mukherjee AG, Wanjari UR, Gopalakrishnan AV, George A. Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC): Implications on molecular pathology and advances in early diagnostics and therapeutics. Genes Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2022.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022] Open
|
126
|
McGovern J, Dolan RD, Skipworth RJ, Laird BJ, McMillan DC. Cancer cachexia: a nutritional or a systemic inflammatory syndrome? Br J Cancer 2022; 127:379-382. [PMID: 35523879 PMCID: PMC9073809 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-022-01826-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer cachexia has long been perceived as a nutritional syndrome. However, nutritional interventions have continued to be ineffective. With the recent recognition of the importance of systemic inflammation in the definition of this syndrome and treatment, has the time come to consider whether this syndrome is primarily a manifestation of systemic inflammation with the consequent implications for future treatment?
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Josh McGovern
- Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
| | - Ross D. Dolan
- grid.411714.60000 0000 9825 7840Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - Richard J. Skipworth
- grid.4305.20000 0004 1936 7988Institute of Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Barry J. Laird
- grid.4305.20000 0004 1936 7988Institute of Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK ,St Columba’s Hospice, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Donald C. McMillan
- grid.411714.60000 0000 9825 7840Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| |
Collapse
|
127
|
Kong L, Xiong Y, Wang D, Huang L, Li M, Feng Z, Zhou Y, Zhang H, Liu F, Xiao F, Wei Y, Zhang W. Intermedin (adrenomedullin 2) promotes breast cancer metastasis via Src/c-Myc-mediated ribosome production and protein translation. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2022; 195:91-103. [PMID: 35896852 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-022-06687-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and is the leading cause of cancer-associated mortality in women worldwide. Intermedin (IMD, also known as Adrenomedullin 2, ADM2) is an endogenous peptide that belongs to the calcitonin gene-related peptide family and has been reported to play important roles in several types of cancers, including breast cancer. In this study, we sought to investigate how IMD affects the behavior of breast cancer cells, the underlying mechanism of these effects, and whether blockade of IMD has a therapeutic effect against breast cancer. METHODS Transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq), cell biological experiments, Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and animal tumor models were used. RESULTS IMD expression was significantly increased in breast cancer samples, and the IMD level was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis and Ki67 expression. Cell biological experiments showed that IMD promoted the anchorage-independent growth, migration, and invasive ability of breast cancer cells. Inhibiting IMD activity with an anti-IMD monoclonal antibody blocked these tumor-promoting effects. In addition, blockade of IMD reduced in situ tumor growth and significantly decreased lung metastasis of 4T1 breast cancer in vivo. IMD induced Src kinase phosphorylation, which triggered the transcription of c-Myc, a major oncoprotein controlling the expression of genes that encode ribosomal components. Our data suggest that IMD is involved in breast cancer cell invasion and metastasis, potentially through increasing ribosome biogenesis and protein translation via the Src/c-Myc signaling pathway. CONCLUSION These results suggest that IMD may be a novel target for the treatment of breast cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingmiao Kong
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 2222, Frontier Medical Center, Xin Chuan Road, Zhong He Street, Chengdu, 610212, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Xiong
- Department of Periodical Press, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Denian Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Luping Huang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 2222, Frontier Medical Center, Xin Chuan Road, Zhong He Street, Chengdu, 610212, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Li
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 2222, Frontier Medical Center, Xin Chuan Road, Zhong He Street, Chengdu, 610212, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongxue Feng
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 2222, Frontier Medical Center, Xin Chuan Road, Zhong He Street, Chengdu, 610212, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zhou
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 2222, Frontier Medical Center, Xin Chuan Road, Zhong He Street, Chengdu, 610212, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Haili Zhang
- Department of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fei Liu
- Department of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fei Xiao
- Department of Intensive Care Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yong'gang Wei
- Department of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 2222, Frontier Medical Center, Xin Chuan Road, Zhong He Street, Chengdu, 610212, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
128
|
Zimmer N, Trzeciak ER, Graefen B, Satoh K, Tuettenberg A. GARP as a Therapeutic Target for the Modulation of Regulatory T Cells in Cancer and Autoimmunity. Front Immunol 2022; 13:928450. [PMID: 35898500 PMCID: PMC9309211 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.928450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a critical role in immune homeostasis by suppressing several aspects of the immune response. Herein, Glycoprotein A repetitions predominant (GARP), the docking receptor for latent transforming growth factor (LTGF-β), which promotes its activation, plays a crucial role in maintaining Treg mediated immune tolerance. After activation, Treg uniquely express GARP on their surfaces. Due to its location and function, GARP may represent an important target for immunotherapeutic approaches, including the inhibition of Treg suppression in cancer or the enhancement of suppression in autoimmunity. In the present review, we will clarify the cellular and molecular regulation of GARP expression not only in human Treg but also in other cells present in the tumor microenvironment. We will also examine the overall roles of GARP in the regulation of the immune system. Furthermore, we will explore potential applications of GARP as a predictive and therapeutic biomarker as well as the targeting of GARP itself in immunotherapeutic approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Zimmer
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Emily R. Trzeciak
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Barbara Graefen
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Kazuki Satoh
- Early Clinical Development Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Andrea Tuettenberg
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Research Center for Immunotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- *Correspondence: Andrea Tuettenberg,
| |
Collapse
|
129
|
Sun K, Fei X, Xu M, Xu R, Xu M. FCGR3A Is a Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with Immune Infiltrates in Lower-Grade Glioma. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2022; 2022:9499317. [PMID: 39280892 PMCID: PMC11401682 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9499317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 09/18/2024]
Abstract
Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are primary invasive brain tumors that grow slowly but are incurable and eventually develop into high malignant glioma. Fc fragment of IgG receptor IIIa (FCGR3A) gene polymorphism may correlate with some cancers' treatment responses. However, the expression and prognosis value of FCGR3A and correlation with tumor-immune infiltrate in LGG remain unclear. FCGR3A mRNA expression in gastric cancer (GC) was examined using TIMER and GEPIA databases. Correlations between FCGR3A expression and clinicopathological parameters were analyzed using ULACAN and CGGA databases. GEPIA, OncoLnc, and ULACAN databases were used to examine the clinical prognostic significance of FCGR3A in LGG. TIMER was used to analyze the correlations among FCGR3A and tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Signaling pathways related to FCGR3A expression were identified by LinkedOmics. We found that FCGR3A expression was higher in LGG than in normal tissue and was correlated with various clinical parameters. In addition, high FCGR3A expression predicted poor overall survival in LGG. More importantly, FCGR3A expression positively correlated with immune checkpoint molecules, including PD1, PD-L1, PD-L2, CTLA4, LAG-3 and TIM-3, and tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) gene markers in LGG. GO and KEGG pathway analyses indicated that TUBA1C may potentially regulate the pathogenesis of LGG through immune-related pathways. These findings indicated that FCGR3A plays a vital role in the infiltration of immune cells and could constitute a promising prognostic biomarker in LGG patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Xiaowei Fei
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Mingwei Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Ruxiang Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Minhui Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| |
Collapse
|
130
|
Wang P, Zhao W, Cao H. Development of a Platelet-Related Prognostic Model for Colorectal Cancer. Front Genet 2022; 13:904168. [PMID: 35719389 PMCID: PMC9198283 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.904168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents one of the most common malignancies with high morbidity worldwide. Growing evidence has suggested that platelets are a fundamental component of the tumor microenvironment and play crucial roles in driving tumor biological behavior. The construction of a platelet-related prognostic model that can reliably predict CRC prognosis is of great clinical significance. The 1427 CRC-specific platelet-related genes were collected and mainly enriched in the ribosome and immune-related pathways. Based on platelet-related genes, three subtypes of TCGA CRC samples were identified by consensus clustering and characterized by differences in angiogenesis, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, immune infiltration, and prognosis. A total of 100 prognostic platelet-related genes were identified by univariate Cox regression. LASSO Cox regression further shrank those genes and constructed a 10-gene prognostic model. The patients with higher risk scores had significantly worse disease-specific survival than those with lower scores in both TCGA and validation cohorts. The risk score demonstrated good predictive performance for prognosis by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Furthermore, multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the risk score was independent of TNM stage, sex, and age, and a graphic nomogram based on the risk score and clinical factors was developed to predict survival probability of CRC patients. Patients from the high-risk group were characterized by higher infiltration of immunosuppressive cells such as MDSC and Treg and higher expression of checkpoints CTLA4, CD86, and PDCD1LG2. Taken together, we identified three platelet-related subtypes and specifically constructed a promising 10-gene prognostic model in CRC. Our results highlighted the potential survival effects of platelet-related genes and provided evidence about their roles in regulating tumor immunity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Wang
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Hailei Cao
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan, China
| |
Collapse
|
131
|
Hernandez-Ainsa M, Velamazan R, Lanas A, Carrera-Lasfuentes P, Piazuelo E. Blood-Cell-Based Inflammatory Markers as a Useful Tool for Early Diagnosis in Colorectal Cancer. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:843074. [PMID: 35795635 PMCID: PMC9252519 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.843074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Systemic inflammation seems to be involved in the pathogenetic pathways of colorectal cancer (CRC). Analytical markers that reflect the inflammatory status, such as neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) or systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), have been proposed as tools for the prognosis of CRC. Nevertheless, their use for diagnosis has been scarcely investigated. Aims To analyze the ability of these markers and of a new marker combining SII and hemoglobin concentration, named NP/LHb = [neutrophils x platelets]/[lymphocytes x hemoglobin], as tools for CRC diagnosis. Furthermore, we studied their association with CRC-related variables. Methods Case-control study including 214 CRC patients and 214 controls without CRC, matched by age (±5 years) and sex. We collected demographic, CRC-related and laboratory variables to calculate NLR, PLR, SII, and NP/LHb. In the case group, the laboratory variables were collected at two different period times, 6 months (IQR 4–8) before the CRC diagnosis and at the time of the diagnosis. ROC analysis was performed to evaluate the discriminatory accuracy of each index and we calculated Se, Sp, PPV, NPV, and OR to identify the diagnostic performance of each positive marker. Results NP/LHb showed high Sp (92.06%) and PPV (87.50%) to diagnose patients with CRC. This index exhibited an OR of 14.52 (8.26–25.52) and the best area under the curve (AUC: 0.78) for a positive CRC diagnosis. We found significant differences in all indices according to the presence of CRC, observing the highest values in CRC patients at time of diagnosis, in comparison with the analysis performed in the previous months to diagnosis or with control patients. There were significant differences in all ratios according to TNM stages (p < 0.05). PLR, SII and NP/LHb (but not NLR) showed significant differences according to tumor location (p < 0.05). Right-sided colon cancers presented the highest values, in comparison with left-sided and rectal cancers. Conclusions Systemic inflammatory cell ratios (especially NP/LHb) change over time with the development of CRC, so they could be useful in its early diagnosis. We suggest that they could be routinely measured in patients with suspicion of CRC, to identify those ones with a higher risk of cancer, considering the high positive predictive value they have shown in our study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Hernandez-Ainsa
- Service of Digestive Diseases, University Clinic Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain
- Aragón Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
- *Correspondence: Maria Hernandez-Ainsa
| | - Raul Velamazan
- Service of Digestive Diseases, University Clinic Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain
- Aragón Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Angel Lanas
- Service of Digestive Diseases, University Clinic Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain
- Aragón Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Medicine, Psychiatry and Dermatology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Patricia Carrera-Lasfuentes
- Aragón Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
- Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Elena Piazuelo
- Aragón Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
- Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
- Aragón Health Sciences Institute (IACS), Zaragoza, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
132
|
Takahashi H, Yoshimatsu G, Faustman DL. The Roles of TNFR2 Signaling in Cancer Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment and the Potency of TNFR2 Targeted Therapy. Cells 2022; 11:1952. [PMID: 35741080 DOI: 10.3390/cells11121952pubmedhttps:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35741080pubmed] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 08/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The appreciation that cancer growth is promoted by a dynamic tumor microenvironment (TME) has spawned novel approaches to cancer treatment. New therapies include agents that activate quiescent T effector cells and agents that interfere with abnormal neovascularity. Although promising, many experimental therapies targeted at the TME have systemic toxicity. Another approach is to target the TME with greater specificity by taking aim at the tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2) signaling pathway. TNFR2 is an attractive molecular target because it is rarely expressed in normal tissues (thus, has low potential for systemic toxicity) and because it is overexpressed on many types of cancer cells as well as on associated TME components, such as T regulatory cells (Tregs), tumor-associated macrophages, and other cells that facilitate tumor progression and spread. Novel therapies that block TNFR2 signaling show promise in cell culture studies, animal models, and human studies. Novel antibodies have been developed that expressly kill only rapidly proliferating cells expressing newly synthesized TNFR2 protein. This review traces the origins of our understanding of TNFR2's multifaceted roles in the TME and discusses the therapeutic potential of agents designed to block TNFR2 as the cornerstone of a TME-specific strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
- Immunobiology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Gumpei Yoshimatsu
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Denise Louise Faustman
- Immunobiology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| |
Collapse
|
133
|
Chen X, Yang M, Yin J, Li P, Zeng S, Zheng G, He Z, Liu H, Wang Q, Zhang F, Chen D. Tumor-associated macrophages promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition and the cancer stem cell properties in triple-negative breast cancer through CCL2/AKT/β-catenin signaling. Cell Commun Signal 2022; 20:92. [PMID: 35715860 PMCID: PMC9205034 DOI: 10.1186/s12964-022-00888-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer with poor prognosis and limited treatment. As a major component of the tumor microenvironment, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play an important role in facilitating the aggressive behavior of TNBC. This study aimed to explore the novel mechanism of TAMs in the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cell (CSC) properties in TNBC. METHODS Expression of the M2-like macrophage marker CD163 was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in human breast cancer tissues. The phenotype of M2 macrophages polarized from Tohoku-Hospital-Pediatrics-1 (THP1) cells was verified by flow cytometry. Transwell assays, wound healing assays, western blotting, flow cytometry, ELISA, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), luciferase reporter gene assays, and immunofluorescence assays were conducted to investigate the mechanism by which TAMs regulate EMT and CSC properties in BT549 and HCC1937 cells. RESULTS Clinically, we observed a high infiltration of M2-like tumor-associated macrophages in TNBC tissues and confirmed that TAMs were associated with unfavorable prognosis in TNBC patients. Moreover, we found that conditioned medium from M2 macrophages (M2-CM) markedly promoted EMT and CSC properties in BT549 and HCC1937 cells. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) secretion by TAMs activated Akt signaling, which in turn increased the expression and nuclear localization of β-catenin. Furthermore, β-catenin knockdown reversed TAM-induced EMT and CSC properties. CONCLUSIONS This study provides a novel mechanism by which TAMs promote EMT and enhance CSC properties in TNBC via activation of CCL2/AKT/β-catenin signaling, which may offer new strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of TNBC. Video Abstract.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangzhou Chen
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China
| | - Mingqiang Yang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China
| | - Jiang Yin
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China
| | - Pan Li
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China
| | - Shanshan Zeng
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China
| | - Guopei Zheng
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhimin He
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China
| | - Hao Liu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China.
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No.99 Zhangzhidong Road, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
| | - Danyang Chen
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment", Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, No.78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
134
|
Takahashi H, Yoshimatsu G, Faustman DL. The Roles of TNFR2 Signaling in Cancer Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment and the Potency of TNFR2 Targeted Therapy. Cells 2022; 11:cells11121952. [PMID: 35741080 PMCID: PMC9222015 DOI: 10.3390/cells11121952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The appreciation that cancer growth is promoted by a dynamic tumor microenvironment (TME) has spawned novel approaches to cancer treatment. New therapies include agents that activate quiescent T effector cells and agents that interfere with abnormal neovascularity. Although promising, many experimental therapies targeted at the TME have systemic toxicity. Another approach is to target the TME with greater specificity by taking aim at the tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2) signaling pathway. TNFR2 is an attractive molecular target because it is rarely expressed in normal tissues (thus, has low potential for systemic toxicity) and because it is overexpressed on many types of cancer cells as well as on associated TME components, such as T regulatory cells (Tregs), tumor-associated macrophages, and other cells that facilitate tumor progression and spread. Novel therapies that block TNFR2 signaling show promise in cell culture studies, animal models, and human studies. Novel antibodies have been developed that expressly kill only rapidly proliferating cells expressing newly synthesized TNFR2 protein. This review traces the origins of our understanding of TNFR2’s multifaceted roles in the TME and discusses the therapeutic potential of agents designed to block TNFR2 as the cornerstone of a TME-specific strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan; (H.T.); (G.Y.)
- Immunobiology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Gumpei Yoshimatsu
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan; (H.T.); (G.Y.)
| | - Denise Louise Faustman
- Immunobiology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-617-726-4084; Fax: +1-617-726-4095
| |
Collapse
|
135
|
Inflammatory burden as a prognostic biomarker for cancer. Clin Nutr 2022; 41:1236-1243. [PMID: 35504166 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Systemic inflammation is the most representative host-tumor interaction in cancer. This study aimed to develop a novel inflammatory burden index (IBI) to assess the inflammatory burden of different cancers and predict the prognosis of patients with cancer. METHODS A total of 6359 cancer patients admitted to multiple centers from 2012 through 2019 were included in this study. The IBI was formulated as C-reaction protein × neutrophil/lymphocyte. Survival differences between the groups were compared using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between the inflammatory burden index and outcomes. RESULTS Cancers assessed by the IBI could be classified as high, moderate, or low inflammatory burden and had different prognostic stratification effects (46.5% vs 61.0% vs 83.0%; P < .001). Compared with other systemic inflammation biomarkers, the IBI had the highest accuracy in predicting survival. Patients with a high IBI had significantly lower survival rates than those with a low IBI (45.7% vs 69.1%; P < .001). For every standard deviation increase in the IBI, the risk of poor prognosis for patients with cancer increased by 10.3% (HR, 1.103; 95% CI, 1.072-1.136; P < .001). The IBI could be used as a useful prognostic supplement in the pathological stage. A high IBI was an independent high-risk factor that affected patient's physical condition, malnutrition, cachexia, and short-term outcomes and an independent risk factor for patients with cancer in both validation cohorts a (hazard ratio, 1.114; 95% confidence interval, 1.072-1.157; P < .001) and b (hazard ratio, 1.125; 95% confidence interval, 1.060-1.193; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS The IBI, as a novel indicator of systemic inflammation, is a feasible and promising predictive biomarker in patients with cancer and can be used to assess the inflammatory burden of different cancers.
Collapse
|
136
|
Li Y, Lee AQ, Lu Z, Sun Y, Lu JW, Ren Z, Zhang N, Liu D, Gong Z. Systematic Characterization of the Disruption of Intestine during Liver Tumor Progression in the xmrk Oncogene Transgenic Zebrafish Model. Cells 2022; 11:cells11111810. [PMID: 35681505 PMCID: PMC9180660 DOI: 10.3390/cells11111810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The crosstalk between tumors and their local microenvironment has been well studied, whereas the effect of tumors on distant tissues remains understudied. Studying how tumors affect other tissues is important for understanding the systemic effect of tumors and for improving the overall health of cancer patients. In this study, we focused on the changes in the intestine during liver tumor progression, using a previously established liver tumor model through inducible expression of the oncogene xmrk in zebrafish. Progressive disruption of intestinal structure was found in the tumor fish, displaying villus damage, thinning of bowel wall, increase in goblet cell number, decrease in goblet cell size and infiltration of eosinophils, most of which were observed phenotypes of an inflammatory intestine. Intestinal epithelial cell renewal was also disrupted, with decreased cell proliferation and increased cell death. Analysis of intestinal gene expression through RNA-seq suggested deregulation of genes related to intestinal function, epithelial barrier and homeostasis and activation of pathways in inflammation, epithelial mesenchymal transition, extracellular matrix organization, as well as hemostasis. Gene set enrichment analysis showed common gene signatures between the intestine of liver tumor fish and human inflammatory bowel disease, the association of which with cancer has been recently noticed. Overall, this study represented the first systematic characterization of the disruption of intestine under the liver tumor condition and suggested targeting intestinal inflammation as a potential approach for managing cancer cachexia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; (A.Q.L.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (J.-W.L.); (Z.R.); (N.Z.)
- Correspondence: (Y.L.); (Z.G.)
| | - Ai Qi Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; (A.Q.L.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (J.-W.L.); (Z.R.); (N.Z.)
| | - Zhiyuan Lu
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; (A.Q.L.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (J.-W.L.); (Z.R.); (N.Z.)
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Yuxi Sun
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; (A.Q.L.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (J.-W.L.); (Z.R.); (N.Z.)
- Department of Biology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
| | - Jeng-Wei Lu
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; (A.Q.L.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (J.-W.L.); (Z.R.); (N.Z.)
| | - Ziheng Ren
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; (A.Q.L.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (J.-W.L.); (Z.R.); (N.Z.)
| | - Na Zhang
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; (A.Q.L.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (J.-W.L.); (Z.R.); (N.Z.)
- Department of Biology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
| | - Dong Liu
- Department of Biology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
| | - Zhiyuan Gong
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; (A.Q.L.); (Z.L.); (Y.S.); (J.-W.L.); (Z.R.); (N.Z.)
- Correspondence: (Y.L.); (Z.G.)
| |
Collapse
|
137
|
Cho U, Sung YE, Kim MS, Lee YS. Prognostic Role of Systemic Inflammatory Markers in Patients Undergoing Surgical Resection for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10061268. [PMID: 35740290 PMCID: PMC9220324 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10061268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: A high platelet−lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a marker of systemic inflammation and, together with the neutrophil−lymphocyte ratio (NLR), is associated with poor outcomes in several cancers. We investigated the prognostic value of PLR and other systemic inflammatory markers, such as NLR, systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI), in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients undergoing surgical resection. Methods: We derived PLR, NLR, SII, and SIRI from a retrospective chart review of 269 consecutive OSCC patients. The complete blood count examined in the immediate preoperative period was used to compute PLR, NLR, SII, and SIRI. We analyzed the relationship between these systemic inflammatory markers and the clinicopathologic characteristics, disease-specific survival (DSS), and progression-free survival (PFS) of patients. Results: In the univariate analysis, high PLR and SII were significantly associated with worse DSS and PFS (all p < 0.05). In the multivariate analysis, PLR (HR 2.36, 95% CI 1.28−4.36 for DSS; HR 1.80, 95% CI 1.06−3.06 for PFS) was an independent predictor of survival outcomes. When PLR was analyzed as a continuous variable, the relationship between the outcome and preoperative PLR was not monotonically linear. In the subgroup analysis, PLR was more strongly associated with DSS and PFS in patients who were male, had stage III/IV OSCC, or had lymph node metastasis. Conclusion: Our data suggest that in OSCC patients, the pretreatment PLR is an independent predictor of DSS and PFS. The PLR is a readily available biomarker that will improve prognostication and risk stratification in OSCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Uiju Cho
- Department of Hospital Pathology, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea;
| | - Yeoun-Eun Sung
- Department of Hospital Pathology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea;
| | - Min-Sik Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea;
| | - Youn-Soo Lee
- Department of Hospital Pathology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea;
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
138
|
Zheng Z, Zhang X, Bai J, Long L, Liu D, Zhou Y. PGM1 suppresses colorectal cancer cell migration and invasion by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway. Cancer Cell Int 2022; 22:201. [PMID: 35614441 PMCID: PMC9134613 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-022-02545-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) is known for its involvement in cancer pathogenesis. However, its biological role in colorectal cancer (CRC) has remained unknown. Here, we studied the functions and mechanisms of PGM1 in CRC. METHODS We verified PGM-1 as a differentially expressed gene (DEG) by employing a comprehensive strategy of TCGA-COAD dataset mining and computational biology. Relative levels of PGM-1 in CRC tumors and adjoining peritumoral tissues were determined by qRT-PCR, western blotting (WB), and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining in a tissue microarray. PGM1 functions were analyzed by CCK8, EdU, colony formation, cell cycle, apoptosis, and Transwell migration and invasion assays. The influence of PGM1 was further investigated by studying tumor formation in vivo. RESULTS The levels of PGM1 mRNA and protein were both reduced in CRC tissues, and the reductions were related to CRC pathology and overall survival. PGM1 knockdown stimulated both cell proliferation and colony formation, and inhibited cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, while overexpression of PGM1 produced the opposite effects in CRC cells both in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, the effects of PGM1 were related to the PI3K/ AKT pathway. CONCLUSION We verified that PGM1 suppresses CRC progression via the PI3K/AKT pathway. These results suggest the potential for targeting PGM1 in treatment of CRC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhewen Zheng
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Zhang
- Department of General Practice, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Bai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Long Long
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunfeng Zhou
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
139
|
Yang D, Yang L, Cai J, Li H, Xing Z, Hou Y. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt and its related signaling pathways in the regulation of tumor-associated macrophages polarization. Mol Cell Biochem 2022; 477:2469-2480. [PMID: 35590082 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-022-04461-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a type of functionally plastic immune cell population in tumor microenvironment (TME) and mainly polarized into two phenotypes: M2 and M1-like TAMs. The M2-like TAMs could stimulate tumor growth and metastasis, tissue remodeling and immune-suppression, whereas M1-like TAMs could initiate immune response to dampen tumor progression. TAMs with different polarization phenotypes can produce various kinds of cytokines, chemokines and growth factors to regulate immunity and inflammatory responses. It is an effective method to treat cancer through ameliorating TME and modulating TAMs by converting M2 into M1-like phenotype. However, intracellular signaling mechanisms underlying TAMs polarization are largely undefined. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt is an important signaling pathway participating in M2-like TAMs polarization, survival, growth, proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and cytoskeleton rearrangement. In the present review, we analyzed the mechanism of TAMs polarization focusing on PI3K/Akt and its downstream mitogen‑activated protein kinase (MAPK) as well as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways, thus provides the first evidence of intracellular targets for cancer immunotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Depeng Yang
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Lijun Yang
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Jialing Cai
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Huaxin Li
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Zheng Xing
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Ying Hou
- Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, 710021, Shaanxi, China.
| |
Collapse
|
140
|
Cancer evolution: special focus on the immune aspect of cancer. Semin Cancer Biol 2022; 86:420-435. [PMID: 35589072 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2022.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is an evolutionary disease. Intra-tumor heterogeneity (ITH), which describes the diversity within individual tumors, sets the foundation for evolution. The fitness of tumor cells is determined by their microenvironment, which exerts intense selection pressure that generally favors cells with survival and proliferation advantages. It has been revealed that host immunity dramatically influences the evolutionary trajectory of cancer. As technologies advance, a refined map of the immune system's involvement in cancer evolution has gradually come to our knowledge. Here we specifically view cancer through the lens of evolutionary immunological biology. We will cover the neoplastic evolution under immunosurveillance, including how the host immunity shapes the tumor evolutionary trajectory and how progressive tumors modulate the host immunity to survive. A comprehensive understanding of the interplay between cancer evolution and cancer immunity provides clues to combating cancer strategically.
Collapse
|
141
|
Halin Bergström S, Lundholm M, Nordstrand A, Bergh A. Rat prostate tumors induce DNA synthesis in remote organs. Sci Rep 2022; 12:7908. [PMID: 35551231 PMCID: PMC9098422 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12131-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Advanced cancers induce systemic responses. However, if such systemic changes occur already when aggressive tumors are small, have not been thoroughly characterized. Here, we examined how localized prostate cancers of different sizes and metastatic potential affected DNA synthesis in the rest of the prostate and in various remote organs. Non-metastatic Dunning R-3327 G (G) tumor cells, metastatic MatLyLu (MLL) tumor cells, or vehicle were injected into the prostate of immunocompetent rats. All animals received daily injections of Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), to label cells/daughter cells with active DNA synthesis. Equal sized G- and MLL-tumors, similarly increased BrdU-labeling in the prostate, lymph nodes and liver compared to tumor-free controls. Prior to metastasis, MLL-tumors also increased BrdU-labeling in bone marrow and lungs compared to animals with G-tumors or controls. In animals with MLL-tumors, BrdU-labeling in prostate, lungs, brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscles increased in a tumor-size-dependent way. Furthermore, MLL-tumors induced increased signs of DNA damage (γH2AX staining) and accumulation of CD68 + macrophages in the lungs. In conclusion, small localized prostate cancers increased DNA synthesis in several remote tissues in a tumor type- and size-dependent way. This may suggest the possibility for early diagnosis of aggressive prostate cancer by examining tumor-induced effects in other tissues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Halin Bergström
- Department of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, Building 6M, second floor, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
| | - Marie Lundholm
- Department of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, Building 6M, second floor, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Annika Nordstrand
- Department of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, Building 6M, second floor, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Anders Bergh
- Department of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, Building 6M, second floor, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
142
|
Abstract
RATIONALE Pulmonary hypertension encompasses progressive disorders leading to right ventricular dysfunction and early death. Late detection is an important cause of poor clinical outcomes. However, biomarkers that accurately predict the presence of pulmonary hypertension are currently lacking. OBJECTIVES In this study we provide evidence that blood platelets contain a distinctive RNA profile that may be exploited for detection of pulmonary hypertension. METHODS Blood platelet RNA was isolated prospectively from 177 prevalent patients with different subtypes of pulmonary hypertension as well as 195 controls clinically not suspected of pulmonary hypertension. Sequencing libraries were created using SMARTer cDNA amplification, and sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq platform. RNA-sequencing reads were mapped to the human reference genome, and intron-spanning spliced RNA reads were selected. Differential spliced RNA panels were calculated by ANOVA-statistics. A particle swarm optimisation (PSO)-enhanced classification algorithm was built employing a development (n=213 samples) and independent validation series (n=159 samples). RESULTS We detected a total of 4014 different RNAs in blood platelets from pulmonary hypertension patients (n=177) and asymptomatic controls (n=195). GSEA gene ontology analysis revealed enriched RNA levels for genes related to RNA-processing, translation and mitochondrial function. A PSO-selected RNA panel of 408 distinctive differentially spliced RNAs mediated detection of pulmonary hypertension with 93% sensitivity, 62% specificity, 77% accuracy, 0.89 (95%CI 0.83-0.93) area under the curve and a negative predictive value of 91% in the independent validation series. Prediction score was independent of age, sex, smoking, pulmonary hypertension subtype, and the use of pulmonary hypertension-specific medication or anti-coagulants. CONCLUSION A platelet RNA-panel may accurately discriminate patients with pulmonary hypertension from asymptomatic controls. In the light of current diagnostic delays, this study is the starting point for further development and evaluation of a platelet RNA-based blood test, to ultimately improve early diagnosis and clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary hypertension.
Collapse
|
143
|
Liu T, Wang X, Guo W, Shao F, Li Z, Zhou Y, Zhao Z, Xue L, Feng X, Li Y, Tan F, Zhang K, Xue Q, Gao S, Gao Y, He J. RNA Sequencing of Tumor-Educated Platelets Reveals a Three-Gene Diagnostic Signature in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Front Oncol 2022; 12:824354. [PMID: 35615147 PMCID: PMC9124963 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.824354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
There is no cost-effective, accurate, and non-invasive method for the detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic potential of tumor-educated platelets in ESCC. In this study, seventy-one ESCC patients and eighty healthy individuals were enrolled and divided into a training cohort (23 patients and 27 healthy individuals) and a validation cohort (48 patients and 53 healthy individuals). Next-generation RNA sequencing was performed on platelets isolated from peripheral blood of all participants, and a support vector machine/leave-one-out cross validation (SVM/LOOCV) approach was used for binary classification. A diagnostic signature composed of ARID1A, GTF2H2, and PRKRIR discriminated ESCC patients from healthy individuals with 91.3% sensitivity and 85.2% specificity in the training cohort and 87.5% sensitivity and 81.1% specificity in the validation cohort. The AUC was 0.924 (95% CI, 0.845–0.956) and 0.893 (95% CI, 0.821–0.966), respectively, in the training cohort and validation cohort. This 3-gene platelet RNA signature could effectively discriminate ESCC from healthy control. Our data highlighted the potential of tumor-educated platelets for the noninvasive diagnosis of ESCC. Moreover, we found that keratin and collagen protein families and ECM-related pathways might be involved in tumor progression and metastasis of ESCC, which might provide insights to understand ESCC pathobiology and advance novel therapeutics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tiejun Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Guo
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Fei Shao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- Cancer Institute of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, China
| | - Zitong Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhihong Zhao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Liyan Xue
- Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoli Feng
- Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yin Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Fengwei Tan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Department of Medical Examination for Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Qi Xue
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Shugeng Gao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yibo Gao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Yibo Gao, ; Jie He,
| | - Jie He
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Yibo Gao, ; Jie He,
| |
Collapse
|
144
|
Clinical Relevance of Myopenia and Myosteatosis in Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11092617. [PMID: 35566740 PMCID: PMC9100218 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11092617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenia was initially described as a decrease in muscle mass associated with aging and subsequently also as a consequence of underlying disease, including advanced malignancy. Accumulating evidence shows that sarcopenia has clinically significant effects in patients with malignancy, including an increased risk of adverse events associated with medical treatment, postoperative complications, and a poor survival outcome. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and several lines of evidence suggest that preoperative sarcopenia negatively impacts various outcomes in patients with CRC. In this review, we summarize the current evidence in this field and the clinical relevance of sarcopenia in patients with CRC from three standpoints, namely, the adverse effects of medical treatment, postoperative infectious complications, and oncological outcomes.
Collapse
|
145
|
Mallin MM, Pienta KJ, Amend SR. Cancer cell foraging to explain bone-specific metastatic progression. Bone 2022; 158:115788. [PMID: 33279670 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Metastatic cancer is lethal and patients who suffer bone metastases fare especially poorly. Bone-specific metastatic progression in prostate and breast cancers is a highly observed example of organ-specific metastasis, or organotropism. Though research has delineated the sequential steps of the metastatic cascade, the determinants of bone-specific metastasis have remained elusive for decades. Applying fundamental ecological principles to cancer biology models of metastasis provides novel insights into metastatic organotropism. We use critical concepts from foraging theory and movement ecology to propose that observed bone-specific metastasis is the result of habitat selection by foraging cancer cells. Furthermore, we posit that cancer cells can only perform habitat selection if and when they employ a reversible motile foraging strategy. Only a very small percentage of cells in a primary tumor harbor this ability. Therefore, our habitat selection model emphasizes the importance of identifying the rare subset of cancer cells that might exhibit habitat selection, ergo achieve bone-specific metastatic colonization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mikaela M Mallin
- Cellular and Molecular Medicine Graduate Training Program, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1830 E. Monument St. Suite 2-103, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
| | - Kenneth J Pienta
- The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe St., Marburg 105, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| | - Sarah R Amend
- The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe St., Marburg 105, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| |
Collapse
|
146
|
Plasma profile of immune determinants predicts pathological complete response in locally advanced breast cancer patients: a pilot study. Clin Breast Cancer 2022; 22:705-714. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2022.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
147
|
Li Q, Yang H, Wang P, Liu X, Lv K, Ye M. XGBoost-based and tumor-immune characterized gene signature for the prediction of metastatic status in breast cancer. J Transl Med 2022; 20:177. [PMID: 35436939 PMCID: PMC9014628 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-022-03369-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background For a long time, breast cancer has been a leading cancer diagnosed in women worldwide, and approximately 90% of cancer-related deaths are caused by metastasis. For this reason, finding new biomarkers related to metastasis is an urgent task to predict the metastatic status of breast cancer and provide new therapeutic targets. Methods In this research, an efficient model of eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) optimized by a grid search algorithm is established to realize auxiliary identification of metastatic breast tumors based on gene expression. Estimated by ten-fold cross-validation, the optimized XGBoost classifier can achieve an overall higher mean AUC of 0.82 compared to other classifiers such as DT, SVM, KNN, LR, and RF. Results A novel 6-gene signature (SQSTM1, GDF9, LINC01125, PTGS2, GVINP1, and TMEM64) was selected by feature importance ranking and a series of in vitro experiments were conducted to verify the potential role of each biomarker. In general, the effects of SQSTM in tumor cells are assigned as a risk factor, while the effects of the other 5 genes (GDF9, LINC01125, PTGS2, GVINP1, and TMEM64) in immune cells are assigned as protective factors. Conclusions Our findings will allow for a more accurate prediction of the metastatic status of breast cancer and will benefit the mining of breast cancer metastasis-related biomarkers. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12967-022-03369-9.
Collapse
|
148
|
Kozlov AP. Mammalian tumor-like organs. 2. Mammalian adipose has many tumor features and obesity is a tumor-like process. Infect Agent Cancer 2022; 17:15. [PMID: 35395810 PMCID: PMC8994355 DOI: 10.1186/s13027-022-00423-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In previous publications, the author developed the theory of carcino-evo-devo, which predicts that evolutionarily novel organs should recapitulate some features of tumors in their development. MAIN TEXT Mammalian adipose is currently recognized as a multi-depot metabolic and endocrine organ consisting of several adipose tissues. Although lipid-storing cells and proteins are ancient, the adipose organ as a whole is evolutionarily novel to mammals. The adipose expansion has remarkable similarities with the growth of solid tumors. These similarities are the following: (1) The capability to unlimited expansion; (2) Reversible plasticity; (3) Induction of angiogenesis; (4) Chronic inflammation; (5) Remodeling and disfunction; (6) Systemic influence on the organism; (7) Hormone production; (8) Production of miRNAs that influence other tissues; (9) Immunosuppression; (10) DNA damage and resistance to apoptosis; (11) Destructive infiltration in other organs and tissues. These similarities include the majority of "hallmarks of cancer". In addition, lipomas are the most frequent soft tissue tumors, and similar drugs may be used for the treatment of obesity and cancer by preventing infiltration. This raises the possibility that obesity, at least in part, may represent an oncological problem. The existing similarities between adipose and tumors suggest the possible evolutionary origin of mammalian adipose from some ancestral benign mesenchymal hereditary tumors. Indeed, using a transgenic inducible zebrafish tumor model, we described many genes, which originated in fish and were expressed in fish tumors. Their human orthologs LEP, NOTCH1, SPRY1, PPARG, ID2, and CIDEA acquired functions connected with the adipose organ. They are also involved in tumor development in humans. CONCLUSION If the hypothesis of the evolutionary origin of the adipose organ from the ancestral hereditary tumor is correct, it may open new opportunities to resolve the oncological problem and the problem of the obesity epidemic. New interventions targeting LEP, NOTCH1, SPRY1, PPARG, ID2, and CIDEA gene network, in addition to what already is going on, can be designed for treatment and prevention of both obesity and tumors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A P Kozlov
- Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Gubkina Street, Moscow, Russia, 117971.
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29, Polytekhnicheskaya Street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 195251.
- The Biomedical Center, 8, Viborgskaya Street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194044.
| |
Collapse
|
149
|
Feunteun J, Ostyn P, Delaloge S. TUMOR CELL MALIGNANCY: A COMPLEX TRAIT BUILT THROUGH RECIPROCAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TUMORS AND TISSUE-BODY SYSTEM. iScience 2022; 25:104217. [PMID: 35494254 PMCID: PMC9044163 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the discovery of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in the late past century, cancer research has been overwhelmingly focused on the genetics and biology of tumor cells and hence has addressed mostly cell-autonomous processes with emphasis on traditional driver/passenger genetic models. Nevertheless, over that same period, multiple seminal observations have accumulated highlighting the role of non-cell autonomous effectors in tumor growth and metastasis. However, given that cell autonomous and non-autonomous events are observed together at the time of diagnosis, it is in fact impossible to know whether the malignant transformation is initiated by cell autonomous oncogenic events or by non-cell autonomous conditions generated by alterations of the tissue-body ecosystem. This review aims at addressing this issue by taking the option of defining malignancy as a complex genetic trait incorporating genetically determined reciprocal interactions between tumor cells and tissue-body ecosystem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Feunteun
- INSERM U981, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
- UMR 9019, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
- Corresponding author
| | - Pauline Ostyn
- UMR 9019, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Suzette Delaloge
- Breast Cancer Group, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| |
Collapse
|
150
|
Yui Y, Kumai J, Watanabe K, Wakamatsu T, Sasagawa S. Lung fibrosis is a novel therapeutic target to suppress lung metastasis of osteosarcoma. Int J Cancer 2022; 151:739-751. [PMID: 35342929 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The prognosis of patients with metastatic and recurrent osteosarcoma has not improved over the last 30 years because no effective treatment strategy has been established for lung metastases. Although molecular-targeted drugs that modify the extracellular environment, such as anti-fibrotic agents, have been developed for cancer treatment, the suppressive effects of anti-fibrotic agents on osteosarcoma lung metastasis are unclear. Osteosarcomas need to adapt to considerable changes with respect to the stiffness of the environment and fibrosis during lung metastasis and may thus be vulnerable to fibrotic suppression as they originate at the site of a stiff bone with considerable fibrosis. In this study, we investigated whether fibrosis was a therapeutic target for suppressing osteosarcoma metastasis. Lung tissue samples from patients and a mouse model (LM8-Dunn model) showed that lung metastatic colonization of osteosarcoma cells proceeded with massive lung fibrosis. Metastatic osteosarcoma LM8 cells proliferated in a scaffold-dependent manner; the proliferation was less dependent on YAP-mediated mechanotransduction on soft polyacrylamide gels. The anti-fibrotic agents pirfenidone and nintedanib suppressed lung metastasis in the LM8-Dunn model. The osteosarcoma cells did not show increased proliferation, as reported in breast cancer, after continuous culture in a soft environment. We speculated that the anti-fibrotic agents were effective because the osteosarcoma cells remained scaffold-dependent in the soft tissue environment. Thus, anti-fibrotic strategies may be useful in suppressing lung metastasis of bone and soft tissue tumors with stiff primary sites such as those in osteosarcoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Yui
- Research Institute, Nozaki Tokushukai Hospital, Daito, Japan
| | - Jun Kumai
- Research Institute, Nozaki Tokushukai Hospital, Daito, Japan
| | - Kenta Watanabe
- Research Institute, Nozaki Tokushukai Hospital, Daito, Japan.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan
| | - Toru Wakamatsu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoru Sasagawa
- Research Institute, Nozaki Tokushukai Hospital, Daito, Japan
| |
Collapse
|