101
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Welz E, Böhnke J, Dewhurst RD, Braunschweig H, Engels B. Unravelling the Dramatic Electrostructural Differences Between N-Heterocyclic Carbene- and Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene-Stabilized Low-Valent Main Group Species. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:12580-12591. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eileen Welz
- Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Julian Böhnke
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rian D. Dewhurst
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Bernd Engels
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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102
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Abstract
Phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs), currently, are one of the most important tools of chemists for performing organic reactions. PTCs accelerate several types of reactions in biphasic systems, giving excellent yields of the desired product. Most of the PTCs belong to the general formula NR4+X-. In the recent past, several compounds possessing a novel scaffold with the general formula NL2+X- have been reported as PTCs. In the NL2+ species, a nitrogen atom with a formal positive charge accepts electron density from electron-donating ligands. Electronic structure studies reported in the literature confirmed the possibility of L → N coordination (donor-acceptor) interactions in these species, and thus, this class of compounds are known as divalent NI compounds. These species are reported to exhibit better catalytic potential in comparison to the traditional NR4+ systems. Some of the NL2+ systems are found to be useful in asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis. Thus, these systems offer extensive opportunities for exploring the catalytic properties and novel mechanistic aspects associated with their unique electronic structure. In this paper, the synthesis, electronic, and structural properties and the applications in catalysis of the NL2+-based PTCs are reviewed with their bright future scope in catalytic organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Patel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) , Sector 67, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 160 062 , Punjab , India
| | - Radhika Sood
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) , Sector 67, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 160 062 , Punjab , India
| | - Prasad V Bharatam
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) , Sector 67, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 160 062 , Punjab , India
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103
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Poggel C, Frenking G. Relativistic Effects on Donor–Acceptor Interactions in Coinage Metal Carbonyl Complexes [TM(CO)
n
]
+
(TM=Cu, Ag, Au;
n
=1, 2). Chemistry 2018; 24:11675-11682. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina Poggel
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg Germany
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisNanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
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104
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Nesterov V, Reiter D, Bag P, Frisch P, Holzner R, Porzelt A, Inoue S. NHCs in Main Group Chemistry. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9678-9842. [PMID: 29969239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 515] [Impact Index Per Article: 85.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery of the first stable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) in the beginning of the 1990s, these divalent carbon species have become a common and available class of compounds, which have found numerous applications in academic and industrial research. Their important role as two-electron donor ligands, especially in transition metal chemistry and catalysis, is difficult to overestimate. In the past decade, there has been tremendous research attention given to the chemistry of low-coordinate main group element compounds. Significant progress has been achieved in stabilization and isolation of such species as Lewis acid/base adducts with highly tunable NHC ligands. This has allowed investigation of numerous novel types of compounds with unique electronic structures and opened new opportunities in the rational design of novel organic catalysts and materials. This Review gives a general overview of this research, basic synthetic approaches, key features of NHC-main group element adducts, and might be useful for the broad research community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitaly Nesterov
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Dominik Reiter
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Prasenjit Bag
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Philipp Frisch
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Richard Holzner
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Amelie Porzelt
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
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105
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Müller C, Stahlich A, Wirtz L, Gretsch C, Huch V, Schäfer A. Carbene Complexes of Stannocenes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:8050-8053. [PMID: 29952561 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Müller
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Angelika Stahlich
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Lisa Wirtz
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Claude Gretsch
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Volker Huch
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - André Schäfer
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Federal Republic of Germany
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106
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Pan S, Zhao L, Dias HVR, Frenking G. Bonding in Binuclear Carbonyl Complexes M2(CO)9 (M = Fe, Ru, Os). Inorg Chem 2018; 57:7780-7791. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Pan
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - H. V. Rasika Dias
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, Marburg 35032, Germany
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107
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Weber L. 2-Phospha- and 2-Arsaethynolates - Versatile Building Blocks in Modern Synthetic Chemistry. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lothar Weber
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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108
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Khoo S, Shan YL, Yang MC, Li Y, Su MD, So CW. B–H Bond Activation by an Amidinate-Stabilized Amidosilylene: Non-Innocent Amidinate Ligand. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:5879-5887. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Khoo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | - Yu-Liang Shan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | - Ming-Chung Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan
| | - Yongxin Li
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | - Ming-Der Su
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Cheuk-Wai So
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
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109
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Loan HTP, Duc HV, Quang DT, Tat PV, Hiep DT, Nhung NTA. Theoretically predicted divalent silicon(0) compounds: Structures and chemical bonding of silylone in molybdenum pentacarbonyl complexes [Mo(CO)5-Si(XCp∗)2] (X = B–Tl). COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2018.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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110
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Majhi PK, Sasamori T. Tetrylones: An Intriguing Class of Monoatomic Zero-valent Group 14 Compounds. Chemistry 2018; 24:9441-9455. [PMID: 29437260 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Tetrylones (ylidones) represent a class of zero-valent group 14 compounds with the general formula EL2 (E=C, Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb; L=neutral σ-donating ligand), wherein the tetrel atom, E(0), possess its four valence electrons in the form of two electron lone pairs, and is moreover coordinated by two ligands (L) via donor-acceptor interactions (L→E←L). This review focuses on the synthesis, structure, reactivity, and computational examination of the isolable heavier tetrylones (Si, Ge, Sn) that have been discovered recently. A comprehensive review on carbone chemistry is beyond the scope of this review. It should also be noted that tetrylones contain two different types of lone pairs, that is, one that exhibits p-type and one that exhibits s-type characteristics. Different behavior should thus be expected when these lone pairs react with Lewis acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Kumar Majhi
- Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Nagoya City University, Yamanohata 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8501, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sasamori
- Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Nagoya City University, Yamanohata 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8501, Japan
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111
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Jin J, Yang T, Xin K, Wang G, Jin X, Zhou M, Frenking G. Octacarbonyl Anion Complexes of Group Three Transition Metals [TM(CO)
8
]
−
(TM=Sc, Y, La) and the 18‐Electron Rule. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6236-6241. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaye Jin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Tao Yang
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Ke Xin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Guanjun Wang
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Xiaoyang Jin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
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112
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Jin J, Yang T, Xin K, Wang G, Jin X, Zhou M, Frenking G. Octacarbonyl Anion Complexes of Group Three Transition Metals [TM(CO)
8
]
−
(TM=Sc, Y, La) and the 18‐Electron Rule. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaye Jin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Tao Yang
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Ke Xin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Guanjun Wang
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Xiaoyang Jin
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
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113
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Patel N, Arfeen M, Sood R, Khullar S, Chakraborti AK, Mandal SK, Bharatam PV. Can Remote N-Heterocyclic Carbenes Coordinate with Main Group Elements? Synthesis, Structure, and Quantum Chemical Analysis of N + -Centered Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:6418-6425. [PMID: 29504658 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Remote N-heterocyclic carbenes (rNHCs), such as N-methyl-4-pyridylidene, are known to form coordination complexes with TMs. Herein, it is established that rNHCs can also coordinate to the N+ centre. Synthesis of some novel divalent NI complexes with the general formula (rNHC)→N+ ←(NHC) and (rNHC)→N+ ←(rNHC) was achieved, and X-ray diffraction studies supported the coordination bond character between the rNHCs and the N+ centre. Quantum chemical analysis established the presence of divalent NI character at the central nitrogen in these systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Patel
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Minhajul Arfeen
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Radhika Sood
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Sadhika Khullar
- Department of Chemistry, D.A.V. University, Jalandhar-Pathankot National Highway, Jalandhar, 144012, Punjab, India
| | - Asit K Chakraborti
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Sanjay K Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Sector 81, S.A.S., Nagar, 140 308, Punjab, India
| | - Prasad V Bharatam
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
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114
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Engelhardt F, Maaß C, Andrada DM, Herbst-Irmer R, Stalke D. Benchmarking lithium amide versus amine bonding by charge density and energy decomposition analysis arguments. Chem Sci 2018; 9:3111-3121. [PMID: 29732094 PMCID: PMC5916014 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05368a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated [{(Me2NCH2)2(C4H2N)}Li]2 (1) by means of experimental charge density calculations based on the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) and DFT calculations using energy decomposition analysis (EDA).
Lithium amides are versatile C–H metallation reagents with vast industrial demand because of their high basicity combined with their weak nucleophilicity, and they are applied in kilotons worldwide annually. The nuclearity of lithium amides, however, modifies and steers reactivity, region- and stereo-selectivity and product diversification in organic syntheses. In this regard, it is vital to understand Li–N bonding as it causes the aggregation of lithium amides to form cubes or ladders from the polar Li–N covalent metal amide bond along the ring stacking and laddering principle. Deaggregation, however, is more governed by the Li←N donor bond to form amine adducts. The geometry of the solid state structures already suggests that there is σ- and π-contribution to the covalent bond. To quantify the mutual influence, we investigated [{(Me2NCH2)2(C4H2N)}Li]2 (1) by means of experimental charge density calculations based on the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) and DFT calculations using energy decomposition analysis (EDA). This new approach allows for the grading of electrostatic Li+N–, covalent Li–N and donating Li←N bonding, and provides a way to modify traditional widely-used heuristic concepts such as the –I and +I inductive effects. The electron density ρ(r) and its second derivative, the Laplacian ∇2ρ(r), mirror the various types of bonding. Most remarkably, from the topological descriptors, there is no clear separation of the lithium amide bonds from the lithium amine donor bonds. The computed natural partial charges for lithium are only +0.58, indicating an optimal density supply from the four nitrogen atoms, while the Wiberg bond orders of about 0.14 au suggest very weak bonding. The interaction energy between the two pincer molecules, (C4H2N)22–, with the Li22+ moiety is very strong (ca. –628 kcal mol–1), followed by the bond dissociation energy (–420.9 kcal mol–1). Partitioning the interaction energy into the Pauli (ΔEPauli), dispersion (ΔEdisp), electrostatic (ΔEelstat) and orbital (ΔEorb) terms gives a 71–72% ionic and 25–26% covalent character of the Li–N bond, different to the old dichotomy of 95 to 5%. In this regard, there is much more potential to steer the reactivity with various substituents and donor solvents than has been anticipated so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Engelhardt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 4 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Christian Maaß
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 4 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Diego M Andrada
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry , Universität des Saarlandes , Campus Gebäude C4.1 , 66123 Saarbrücken , Germany . ;
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 4 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 4 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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115
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Fantuzzi F, Coutinho CB, Oliveira RR, Nascimento MAC. Diboryne Nanostructures Stabilized by Multitopic N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: A Computational Study. Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Fantuzzi
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Caroline B. Coutinho
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Ricardo R. Oliveira
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
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116
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Mandal D, Dhara D, Maiti A, Klemmer L, Huch V, Zimmer M, Rzepa HS, Scheschkewitz D, Jana A. Mono- and Dicoordinate Germanium(0) as a Four-Electron Donor. Chemistry 2018; 24:2873-2878. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debdeep Mandal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-; 500107 Telangana India
| | - Debabrata Dhara
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-; 500107 Telangana India
| | - Avijit Maiti
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-; 500107 Telangana India
| | - Lukas Klemmer
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Saarland University; 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Volker Huch
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Saarland University; 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Michael Zimmer
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Saarland University; 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Henry S. Rzepa
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - David Scheschkewitz
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Saarland University; 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Anukul Jana
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-; 500107 Telangana India
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117
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Yang T, Andrada DM, Frenking G. Dative versus electron-sharing bonding in N-oxides and phosphane oxides R3EO and relative energies of the R2EOR isomers (E = N, P; R = H, F, Cl, Me, Ph). A theoretical study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:11856-11866. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp00951a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Quantum chemical calculations using ab initio methods at the CCSD(T)/def2-TZVPP level and density functional theory using BP86 and M06-2X functionals in conjunction with def2-TZVPP basis sets have been carried out on the title molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yang
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- Marburg 35032
- Germany
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- Marburg 35032
- Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- Marburg 35032
- Germany
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
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118
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Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Carbodiphosphoranes, Carbodicarbenes, and Related Species. STRUCTURE AND BONDING 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/430_2017_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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119
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Wu Z, Xu J, Sokolenko L, Yagupolskii YL, Feng R, Liu Q, Lu Y, Zhao L, Fernández I, Frenking G, Trabelsi T, Francisco JS, Zeng X. Parent Thioketene S-Oxide H2
CCSO: Gas-Phase Generation, Structure, and Bonding Analysis. Chemistry 2017; 23:16566-16573. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Jian Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Liubov Sokolenko
- Organofluorine Chemistry Department, Institute of Organic Chemistry; National Academy of Sciences of (Ukraine); Murmanskaya str. 5 02660 Kiev-94 Ukraine
| | - Yurii L. Yagupolskii
- Organofluorine Chemistry Department, Institute of Organic Chemistry; National Academy of Sciences of (Ukraine); Murmanskaya str. 5 02660 Kiev-94 Ukraine
| | - Ruijuan Feng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Yan Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 211816 China
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Marburg 35032 Germany
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC); P.K. 1072 20080 Donostia-San Sebastian Spain
| | - Tarek Trabelsi
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Lincoln Nebraska 68526 USA
| | - Joseph S. Francisco
- Department of Chemistry; Purdue University; West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA
| | - Xiaoqing Zeng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
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Mebs S, Beckmann J. Real-Space Bonding Indicator Analysis of the Donor–Acceptor Complexes X3BNY3, X3AlNY3, X3BPY3, and X3AlPY3 (X, Y = H, Me, Cl). J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:7717-7725. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b06977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Mebs
- Institut
für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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121
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Petz W, Andrada DM, Hermann M, Frenking G, Neumüller B. A C2Fragment as Four-Electron σ Donor. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Petz
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Markus Hermann
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC); P. K. 1072 20080 Donostia Euskadi Spain
| | - Bernhard Neumüller
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
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122
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123
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Pushkarevsky NA, Petrov PA, Grigoriev DS, Smolentsev AI, Lee LM, Kleemiss F, Salnikov GE, Konchenko SN, Vargas-Baca I, Grabowsky S, Beckmann J, Zibarev AV. Nature of Bonding in Donor-Acceptor Interactions Exemplified by Complexes of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes with 1,2,5-Telluradiazoles. Chemistry 2017; 23:10987-10991. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay A. Pushkarevsky
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Pavel A. Petrov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Denis S. Grigoriev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Anton I. Smolentsev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Lucia M. Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; McMaster University; L8S 4M1 Ontario Canada
| | - Florian Kleemiss
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography; University of Bremen; 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Georgy E. Salnikov
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Sergey N. Konchenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Ignacio Vargas-Baca
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; McMaster University; L8S 4M1 Ontario Canada
| | - Simon Grabowsky
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography; University of Bremen; 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography; University of Bremen; 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Andrey V. Zibarev
- Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Chemistry; Tomsk State University; 634050 Tomsk Russia
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124
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Morosaki T, Iijima R, Suzuki T, Wang WW, Nagase S, Fujii T. Synthesis, Electronic Structure, and Reactivities of Two-Sulfur-Stabilized Carbones Exhibiting Four-Electron Donor Ability. Chemistry 2017; 23:8694-8702. [PMID: 28337803 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Bis(sulfane)carbon(0) (BSC; Ph2 S→C←SPh2 (1)) is successfully synthesized by deprotonation of the corresponding protonated salt 1⋅HTfO. The diprotonated salt 1⋅(HTfO)2 as the starting material can be also easily accessed by the deimination of iminosulfane(sulfane)carbon(0) (iSSC)⋅HBF4 . Density functional theory calculations revealed the peculiar electronic structure of 1, which has two lone pairs of electrons at the central carbon atom. The largest proton affinities (PA(1): 297.5 kcal mol-1 ; PA(2): 183.7 kcal mol-1 ) and the highest energy levels of the HOMOs (HOMO: -4.89 eV; HOMO-1: -5.02 eV) for 1 among the two-sulfur-stabilized carbones clearly indicate the strong donor ability of carbon center stabilized by two SII ligands. The donating ability of these lone pairs of electrons is demonstrated by the C-diaurated and C-proton-aurated complexes, which provide the first experimental evidence for two-sulfurstabilized carbones behaving as four-electron donors. Furthermore, the syntheses and application of AgI carbone complexes as carbone transfer agents are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohito Morosaki
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Chiba, 275-8575, Japan
| | - Ryo Iijima
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Chiba, 275-8575, Japan
| | - Tsubasa Suzuki
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Chiba, 275-8575, Japan
| | - Wei-Wei Wang
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8103, Japan
| | - Shigeru Nagase
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8103, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Fujii
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Chiba, 275-8575, Japan
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125
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Melaimi M, Jazzar R, Soleilhavoup M, Bertrand G. Cyclische Alkylaminocarbene (CAACs): Neues von guten Bekannten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohand Melaimi
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory, UMI 3555, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Rodolphe Jazzar
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory, UMI 3555, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Michèle Soleilhavoup
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory, UMI 3555, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory, UMI 3555, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
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126
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Melaimi M, Jazzar R, Soleilhavoup M, Bertrand G. Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbenes (CAACs): Recent Developments. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10046-10068. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 507] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohand Melaimi
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory, UMI 3555, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Rodolphe Jazzar
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory, UMI 3555, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Michèle Soleilhavoup
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory, UMI 3555, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory, UMI 3555, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
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127
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Nguyen TAN, Tran DS, Huynh TPL, Le TH, Duong TQ, Nguyen TT, Vo TC, Pham VT, Dang TH. Can Tetrylone Act in a Similar Fashion to Tetrylene in Ni(CO) 2Complexes? A Theoretical Study based on a Comparison using DFT Calculations. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thi Ai Nhung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry; Hue University of Sciences, Hue University; Hue City Vietnam
| | - Duc Sy Tran
- Department of Chemistry; Quang Binh University; Dong Hoi City Vietnam
- Department of Chemistry; Hue University of Education, Hue University; Hue City Vietnam
| | - Thi Phuong Loan Huynh
- Department of Chemistry; Hue University of Sciences, Hue University; Hue City Vietnam
| | - Thi Hoa Le
- Department of Chemistry; Hue University of Sciences, Hue University; Hue City Vietnam
| | - Tuan Quang Duong
- Department of Chemistry; Hue University of Education, Hue University; Hue City Vietnam
| | - Tien Trung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Modelling; Quy Nhon University; Quy Nhon City Vietnam
| | - Thanh Cong Vo
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Van Tat Pham
- Hoa Sen University; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Tan Hiep Dang
- HCMC University of Food Industry; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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128
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Quinlivan PJ, Parkin G. Flexibility of the Carbodiphosphorane, (Ph3P)2C: Structural Characterization of a Linear Form. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:5493-5497. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J. Quinlivan
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Gerard Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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129
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Jin J, Zhao L, Wu X, Li W, Liu Y, Andrada DM, Zhou M, Frenking G. Dicarbonyls of Carbon and Methylidyne Cations. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:2903-2910. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaye Jin
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis
and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaonan Wu
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis
and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis
and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yuhong Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis
and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis
and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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131
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Scharf LT, Andrada DM, Frenking G, Gessner VH. The Bonding Situation in Metalated Ylides. Chemistry 2017; 23:4422-4434. [PMID: 28121371 PMCID: PMC5396261 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Quantum chemical calculations have been carried out to study the electronic structure of metalated ylides particularly in comparison to their neutral analogues, the bisylides. A series of compounds of the general composition Ph3 P-C-L with L being either a neutral or an anionic ligand were analyzed and the impact of the nature of the substituent L and the total charge on the electronics and bonding situation was studied. The charge at the carbon atom as well as the dissociation energies, bond lengths, and Wiberg bond indices strongly depend on the nature of L. Here, not only the charge of the ligand but also the position of the charge within the ligand backbone plays an important role. Independent of the substitution pattern, the NBO analysis reveals the preference of unsymmetrical bonding situations (P=C-L or P-C=L) for almost all compounds. However, Lewis structures with two lone-pair orbitals at the central carbon atom are equally valid for the description of the bonding situation. This is confirmed by the pronounced lone-pair character of the frontier orbitals. Energy decomposition analysis mostly reveals the preference of several bonding situations, mostly with dative and ylidic electron-sharing bonds (e.g., P→C- -L). In general, the anionic systems show a higher preference of the ylidic bonding situations compared to the neutral analogues. However, in most of the cases different resonance structures have to be considered for the description of the "real" bonding situation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennart T. Scharf
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Strasse35032MarburgGermany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Strasse35032MarburgGermany
| | - Viktoria H. Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
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132
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Lu W, Li Y, Ganguly R, Kinjo R. Alkene–Carbene Isomerization induced by Borane: Access to an Asymmetrical Diborene. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:5047-5050. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Lu
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical
and Mathematical Sciences, and ‡NTU-CBC Crystallography Facility, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical
and Mathematical Sciences, and ‡NTU-CBC Crystallography Facility, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical
and Mathematical Sciences, and ‡NTU-CBC Crystallography Facility, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore
| | - Rei Kinjo
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical
and Mathematical Sciences, and ‡NTU-CBC Crystallography Facility, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore
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133
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Abstract
Because of the lack of strong π-interaction in their bonds connecting building units, most of the metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) achieved so far are insulators or wide-bandgap semiconductors. The design of metal-like frameworks based on known chemical components is a challenge. This work reports that aryl borons can be linked together through isocyanides to form stable and easily accessible low-dimensional boronic-organic frameworks (BOFs). Particularly, the boron atoms in the BOFs behave like transition metals, forming the combined σ-donation and π-backdonation bonds instead of the usual electron-sharing bonds with the isocyanide linkers. This peculiar bonding endows BOFs with semimetal and narrow-bandgap semiconductor features, which are different from MOFs and COFs and may be found to be useful in future nanoelectronics. The results open a door to integrating the knowledge of the donor-acceptor chemistry in the main group into materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingfa Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022, China.,CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xuejiao J Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022, China.,CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
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134
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Hermann M, Frenking G. Carbones as Ligands in Novel Main-Group Compounds E[C(NHC) 2 ] 2 (E=Be, B + , C 2+ , N 3+ , Mg, Al + , Si 2+ , P 3+ ): A Theoretical Study. Chemistry 2017; 23:3347-3356. [PMID: 28004870 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Revised: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Quantum chemical calculations of the main-group compounds E[C(NHCMe )2 ]2 (E=Be, B+ , C2+ , N3+ , Mg, Al+ , Si2+ , P3+ ) have been carried out using density functional theory at the BP86/def2-TZVPP and BP86-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVPP levels of theory. The geometry optimization at BP86/def2-TZVPP gives equilibrium structures with two-coordinated species E and bending angles C-E-C between 152.5° (E=Be) and 110.5° (E=Al). Inclusion of dispersion forces at BP86-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVPP yields a three-coordinated beryllium compound Be[C(NHCMe )2 ]2 as the only energy minimum form. Three-coordinated isomers are found besides the two-coordinated energy minima for the boron and carbon cations B[C(NHCMe )2 ]2+ and C[C(NHCMe )2 ]22+ . The three-coordinated form of the boron compound is energetically lower lying than the two-coordinated form, while the opposite trend is calculated for the carbon species. The theoretically predicted bond dissociation energies suggest that all compounds are viable species for experimental studies. The X-ray structure of the benzoannelated homologue of P[C(NHCMe )2 ]23+ that was recently reported by Dordevic et al. agrees quite well with the calculated geometry of the molecule. A detailed bonding analysis using charge and energy decomposition methods shows that the two-coordinated neutral compounds Be[C(NHCMe )2 ]2 and Mg[C(NHCMe )2 ]2 possess strongly positively charged atoms Be and Mg. The carbodicarbene groups C(NHCMe )2 serve as acceptor ligands in the compounds and may be sketched with dative bonds (NHCMe )2 C←E→C(NHCMe )2 (E=Be, Mg). Dative bonds in which the carbones C(NHCMe )2 are donor ligands are suggested for the cations (NHCMe )2 C→E←C(NHCMe )2 (E=B+ , Al+ ). The dications and trications possess electron-sharing bonds in which the bonding situation is best described with the formula [(NHCMe )2 C]+ -E-[C(NHCMe )2 ]+ (E=C, Si, N+ , P+ ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Hermann
- Fachbereich Chemie der, Philipps-Universität, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie der, Philipps-Universität, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.,Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), P.K. 1072, 20080, Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
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135
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Nguyen TAN, Huynh TPL, Duong TQ, Tran DS, Pham VT, Dang TH. Bonding Situation of Bis-gold Chloride Complexes with N-heterocyclic Carbene-Analogues [(AuCl)2-NHEMe] (E=C – Pb) based on DFT Calculations. Z PHYS CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2016-0786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
We computationally investigated the structure and bonding situation of bis-gold chloride complexes, (AuCl)2, containing N-heterocyclic carbenes and analogues, called tetrylenes [(AuCl)2-NHEMe] (Au2-NHE) with E=C to Pb, using density functional theory (DFT) at the BP86 level with the basis sets def2-SVP, def2-TZVPP, and TZ2P+. The nature of the (AuCl)2-NHEMe bond in the Au2-NHE complexes was analyzed using charge and energy decomposition methods. The calculated equilibrium structures of the Au2-NHE complexes showed that the tetrylene ligands, NHEMe (E=C to Ge), are bonded in a head-on fashion to the bis-gold chloride fragment, (AuCl)2, and that the structure of Au2-NHSn contains a distorted head-on NHSn ligand, and the NHPb ligand is bonded in a side-on mode to the bis-gold chloride fragment, (AuCl)2. The theoretical calculation of bond dissociation energy (BDE) suggests that the bis-gold chloride-NHEMe bond strength increases from Au2-NHC to Au2-NHSi and then significantly decreases from Au2-NHSi to Au2-NHSn, and the strongest bond is exhibited for Au2-NHPb. The EDA-NOCV results and NOCV pairs indicate that the NHEMe ligand in the Au2-NHE complexes is a strong σ-donor and a weak π-acceptor, as well as a very weak π-donor (AuCl)2←{NHEMe}. The trend in the Au-E bond strength resulted from the increase in (AuCl)2←NHEMe donation. The results of this study may establish an interesting class of compounds worthy of further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Ai Nhung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry , Hue University of Sciences, Hue University , Hue City , Vietnam
| | - Thi Phuong Loan Huynh
- Department of Chemistry , Hue University of Sciences, Hue University , Hue City , Vietnam
| | - Tuan Quang Duong
- Department of Chemistry , Hue University of Education, Hue University , Hue City , Vietnam
| | - Duc Sy Tran
- Department of Chemistry , Hue University of Education, Hue University , Hue City , Vietnam
- Department of Chemistry , Quang Binh University , Dong Hoi City , Vietnam
| | - Van Tat Pham
- Faculty of Science and Technology , Hoa Sen University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
| | - Tan Hiep Dang
- Office of Institute for Int’l Cooperation and Training, HCMC University of Food Industry , Tan Phu, Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
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136
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137
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Georgiou DC, Zhao L, Wilson DJD, Frenking G, Dutton JL. NHC-Stabilised Acetylene-How Far Can the Analogy Be Pushed? Chemistry 2017; 23:2926-2934. [PMID: 27935139 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Experimental studies suggest that the compound (NHCbz )2 C2 H2 can be considered as a complex of a distorted acetylene fragment which is stabilised by benzoannelated N-heterocyclic carbene ligands (NHCbz )→(C2 H2 )←(NHCbz ). A quantum chemical analysis of the electronic structures shows that the description with dative bonds is more favourable than with electron-sharing double bonds (NHCbz )=(C2 H2 )=(NHCbz ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayne C Georgiou
- Department of Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.,Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - David J D Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.,Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.,Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), P.K. 1072, 20080, Donostia, Spain
| | - Jason L Dutton
- Department of Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
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138
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Kubo K, Okitsu H, Miwa H, Kume S, Cavell RG, Mizuta T. Carbon(0)-Bridged Pt/Ag Dinuclear and Tetranuclear Complexes Based on a Cyclometalated Pincer Carbodiphosphorane Platform. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuyuki Kubo
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Okitsu
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Hiroto Miwa
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Shoko Kume
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Ronald G. Cavell
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Tsutomu Mizuta
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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139
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Morosaki T, Fujii T. Recent Advances in Heteroatom-Stabilized Carbones and Their Metal Complexes. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2017.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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140
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Hansmann MM, Bertrand G. Transition-Metal-like Behavior of Main Group Elements: Ligand Exchange at a Phosphinidene. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15885-15888. [PMID: 27960331 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
(Phosphino)phosphaketenes (>P-P═C═O) behave as (phosphino)phosphinidene-carbonyl adducts (>P-P←:C═O). CO scrambling was observed using 13C labeled CO, and exchange reactions with phosphines afford the corresponding (phosphino)phosphinidene-phosphine adducts (>P-P←:PR3). The latter react with isonitriles and singlet carbenes giving (phosphino)phosphinidene-isonitrile (>P-P←:CNR) and -carbene adducts (>P-P←:C<). Based on experimental results and DFT calculations, it is shown that these "ligand" exchange reactions occur via an associative mechanism as classically observed with transition metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max M Hansmann
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
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141
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Pranckevicius C, Iovan DA, Stephan DW. Three and four coordinate Fe carbodiphosphorane complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:16820-16825. [PMID: 27711768 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03453e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbodiphosphoranes (CDPs) are a family of divalent carbon ligands that are known for their exceptional electron donor properties. Herein, the preparation and reactivity of a family of three and four co-ordinate Fe carbodiphosphorane complexes is described. Hexaphenylcarbodiphosphorane (HCDP) [1] is shown to react with FeCl2(PPh3)2 to form the three coordinate adduct Fe(HCDP)Cl2 [2], which is equilibrium with its four coordinate dimer. Reaction of [2] with two equivalents of benzyl Grignard yields the corresponding dialkyl complex (HCDP)FeBn2 [3]. Combination of [2] with LiHMDS results in salt metathesis and the formation of the monosilylated derivative Fe(HCDP)Cl(N(SiMe3)2) [4]. Subsequent anion exchange leads to the three coordinate Fe(HCDP)(OTf)(N(SiMe3)2) [5] which was characterized crystallographically and in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor Pranckevicius
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St George St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5S3H6.
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142
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Zhou YP, Karni M, Yao S, Apeloig Y, Driess M. A Bis(silylenyl)pyridine Zero-Valent Germanium Complex and Its Remarkable Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Peng Zhou
- Technische Universität Berlin; Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2; Strasse des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Miriam Karni
- Schulich Department of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner Minerva Center for Computational Chemistry; Technion, Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 32000 Israel
| | - Shenglai Yao
- Technische Universität Berlin; Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2; Strasse des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Yitzhak Apeloig
- Schulich Department of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner Minerva Center for Computational Chemistry; Technion, Israel Institute of Technology; Haifa 32000 Israel
| | - Matthias Driess
- Technische Universität Berlin; Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2; Strasse des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
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143
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Zhou YP, Karni M, Yao S, Apeloig Y, Driess M. A Bis(silylenyl)pyridine Zero-Valent Germanium Complex and Its Remarkable Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:15096-15099. [PMID: 27804223 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, reactivity, and electronic structure of the unique germylone iron carbonyl complex [SiNSi]Ge0 →Fe(CO)4 is reported. The compound was obtained in 49 % yield from the reaction of the bis(N-heterocyclic silylenyl)pyridine pincer ligand SiNSi (1,6-C5 NH3 -[EtNSi(Nt Bu)2 CPh]2 ) with GeCl2 ⋅(dioxane) to give the corresponding chlorogermyliumylidene chloride precursor [SiNSi]GeII Cl+ Cl- , which was further reduced with K2 Fe(CO)4 . Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of [SiNSi]Ge→Fe(CO)4 revealed that the Ge0 center adopts a trigonal-pyramidal geometry with a Si-Ge-Si angle of 95.66(2)°. Remarkably, one of the SiII donor atoms in the complex is five-coordinated because of additional (pyridine)N→Si coordination. Unexpectedly, the reaction of [SiNSi]Ge→Fe(CO)4 with GeCl2 ⋅(dioxane) (one molar equivalent) yielded the first push-pull germylone-germylene donor-acceptor complex, [SiNSi]Ge→GeCl2 →Fe(CO)4 through the insertion of GeCl2 into the dative Ge0 →Fe bond. The electronic features of the new compounds were investigated by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Peng Zhou
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Miriam Karni
- Schulich Department of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner Minerva Center for Computational Chemistry, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel
| | - Shenglai Yao
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yitzhak Apeloig
- Schulich Department of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner Minerva Center for Computational Chemistry, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel
| | - Matthias Driess
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
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144
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Kuwabara T, Nakada M, Hamada J, Guo JD, Nagase S, Saito M. (η4-Butadiene)Sn(0) Complexes: A New Approach for Zero-Valent p-Block Elements Utilizing a Butadiene as a 4π-Electron Donor. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:11378-82. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kuwabara
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Marisa Nakada
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Jumpei Hamada
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Jing Dong Guo
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Takano-Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Shigeru Nagase
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Takano-Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Masaichi Saito
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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145
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Dutton JL, Frenking G. Neue Wege in der s-Block-Chemie - Komplexe mit Beryllium in der Oxidationsstufe Null. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason L. Dutton
- Department of Chemistry and Physics; La Trobe Institute for Molecular Sciences; La Trobe University; Melbourne Victoria Australien
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 1 35032 Marburg Deutschland
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146
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Dutton JL, Frenking G. New Avenues in s-Block Chemistry: Beryllium(0) Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13380-13382. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason L. Dutton
- Department of Chemistry and Physics; La Trobe Institute for Molecular Sciences; La Trobe University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 1 35032 Marburg Germany
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147
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Lutters D, Merk A, Schmidtmann M, Müller T. The Silicon Version of Phosphine Chalcogenides: Synthesis and Bonding Analysis of Stabilized Heavy Silaaldehydes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:9026-32. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Lutters
- Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Anastasia Merk
- Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
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148
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Nguyen TAN, Huynh TPL, Le TH, Pham VT, Dang TH. A Comparison of Donor-acceptor Interactions in Borane Complexes of Divalent Tetrylenes(II) and Divalent Tetrylones(0) using Energy Decomposition Analysis Method with Natural Orbital for Chemical Valence Theory. SMART SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/23080477.2016.1168634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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