151
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Wu X, Tamm M. Transition metal complexes supported by highly basic imidazolin-2-iminato and imidazolin-2-imine N-donor ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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152
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Majhi PK, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. From bis(imidazole-2-thion-4-yl)phosphane to a flexible P-bridged bis(NHC) ligand and its silver complex. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:16673-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02479f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of the first P(v)-bridged bis(NHC) ligand 7 was achieved via deprotonation of P(v)-functionalized bis(imidazolium) salt 6, which was obtained via oxidative desulfurization of bis(imidazole-2-thion-4-yl)phosphane 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Kumar Majhi
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn, Germany
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153
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Franz D, Irran E, Inoue S. Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of an imidazolin-2-iminato aluminium dihydride. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:4451-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52637b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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154
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155
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Nomura K, Bahuleyan BK, Zhang S, Veeresha Sharma PM, Katao S, Igarashi A, Inagaki A, Tamm M. Synthesis and Structural Analysis of (Imido)vanadium(V) Dichloride Complexes Containing Imidazolin-2-iminato- and Imidazolidin-2-iminato Ligands, and their Use as Catalyst Precursors for Ethylene (Co)polymerization. Inorg Chem 2013; 53:607-23. [DOI: 10.1021/ic402747d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kotohiro Nomura
- Department
of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
| | - Bijal Kottukkal Bahuleyan
- Department
of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Shu Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
| | | | - Shohei Katao
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
| | - Atsushi Igarashi
- Department
of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Akiko Inagaki
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut
für
Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring
30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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156
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Mahoney JK, Martin D, Moore CE, Rheingold AL, Bertrand G. Bottleable (Amino)(Carboxy) Radicals Derived from Cyclic (Alkyl)(Amino) Carbenes. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:18766-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja4104765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Janell K. Mahoney
- UCSD-CNRS
Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0343, United States
| | - David Martin
- UCSD-CNRS
Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0343, United States
| | - Curtis E. Moore
- UCSD Crystallography
Facility, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0343, United States
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- UCSD Crystallography
Facility, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0343, United States
| | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD-CNRS
Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0343, United States
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157
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Mondal KC, Roesky HW, Stückl AC, Ehret F, Kaim W, Dittrich B, Maity B, Koley D. Formation of Trichlorosilyl-Substituted Carbon-Centered Stable Radicals through the Use of π-Accepting Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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158
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Mondal KC, Roesky HW, Stückl AC, Ehret F, Kaim W, Dittrich B, Maity B, Koley D. Formation of Trichlorosilyl-Substituted Carbon-Centered Stable Radicals through the Use of π-Accepting Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11804-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2013] [Revised: 07/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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159
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Martin CD, Soleilhavoup M, Bertrand G. Carbene-Stabilized Main Group Radicals and Radical Ions. Chem Sci 2013; 4:3020-3030. [PMID: 23878717 PMCID: PMC3714118 DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51174j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 405] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Shortly after their discovery at the end of the 80s, stable singlet carbenes have been recognized as excellent ligands for transition metal based catalysts, and as organo-catalysts in their own right. At the end of the 2000s, it has been shown that they can coordinate main group elements in their zero oxidation state, and even activate small molecules. This review covers examples in the literature dealing with the most recent application of stable singlet carbenes, namely their use to stabilize radicals and radical ions that are otherwise unstable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb D. Martin
- Joint CNRS-UCSD Research Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Michele Soleilhavoup
- Joint CNRS-UCSD Research Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Guy Bertrand
- Joint CNRS-UCSD Research Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
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160
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Weinberger DS, Melaimi M, Moore CE, Rheingold AL, Frenking G, Jerabek P, Bertrand G. Isolierung neutraler mono- und dinuklearer Goldkomplexe von cyclischen Alkyl(amino)carbenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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161
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Weinberger DS, Melaimi M, Moore CE, Rheingold AL, Frenking G, Jerabek P, Bertrand G. Isolation of Neutral Mono- and Dinuclear Gold Complexes of Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:8964-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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162
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Martin D, Moore CE, Rheingold AL, Bertrand G. Ein luftstabiles Oxyallyl-Radikalkation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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163
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Martin D, Moore CE, Rheingold AL, Bertrand G. An Air-Stable Oxyallyl Radical Cation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:7014-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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164
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Pan X, Su Y, Chen X, Zhao Y, Li Y, Zuo J, Wang X. Stable Tetraaryldiphosphine Radical Cation and Dication. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:5561-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ja402492u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Pan
- State Key
Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yuanting Su
- State Key
Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- State Key
Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key
Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yizhi Li
- State Key
Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jinglin Zuo
- State Key
Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Xinping Wang
- State Key
Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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165
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Holzmann N, Stasch A, Jones C, Frenking G. Comparative study of phosphine and N-heterocyclic carbene stabilized Group 13 adducts [L(EH3)] and [L2(E2H(n))]. Chemistry 2013; 19:6467-79. [PMID: 23512819 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2012] [Revised: 01/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Quantum chemical calculations using density functional theory at the BP86/TZ2P level have been carried out to determine the geometries and stabilities of Group 13 adducts [(PMe3)(EH3)] and [(PMe3)2(E2H(n))] (E = B-In; n = 4, 2, 0). The optimized geometries exhibit, in most cases, similar features to those of related adducts [(NHC(Me))(EH3)] and [(NHC(Me))2(E2H(n))] with a few exceptions that can be explained by the different donor strengths of the ligands. The calculations show that the carbene ligand L = NHC(Me) (:C(NMeCH)2) is a significantly stronger donor than L = PMe3. The equilibrium geometries of [L(EH3)] possess, in all cases, a pyramidal structure, whereas the complexes [L2(E2H4)] always have an antiperiplanar arrangement of the ligands L. The phosphine ligands in [(PMe3)2(B2H2)], which has Cs symmetry, are in the same plane as the B2H2 moiety, whereas the heavier homologues [(PMe3)2(E2H2)] (E = Al, Ga, In) have Ci symmetry in which the ligands bind side-on to the E2H2 acceptor. This is in contrast to the [(NHC(Me))2(E2H2)] adducts for which the NHC(Me) donor always binds in the same plane as E2H2 except for the indium complex [(NHC(Me))2(In2H2)], which exhibits side-on bonding. The boron complexes [L2(B2)] (L = PMe3 and NHC(Me)) possess a linear arrangement of the LBBL moiety, which has a B≡B triple bond. The heavier homologues [L2(E2)] have antiperiplanar arrangements of the LEEL moieties, except for [(PMe3)2(In2)], which has a twisted structure in which the PInInP torsion angle is 123.0°. The structural features of the complexes [L(EH3)] and [L2(E2H(n))] can be explained in terms of donor-acceptor interactions between the donors L and the acceptors EH3 and E2H(n), which have been analyzed quantitatively by using the energy decomposition analysis (EDA) method. The calculations predict that the hydrogenation reaction of the dimeric magnesium(I) compound L'MgMgL' with the complexes [L(EH3)] is energetically more favorable for L = PMe3 than for NHC(Me).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Holzmann
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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166
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Giffin NA, Hendsbee AD, Roemmele TL, Lumsden MD, Pye CC, Masuda JD. Preparation of a Diphosphine with Persistent Phosphinyl Radical Character in Solution: Characterization, Reactivity with O2, S8, Se, Te, and P4, and Electronic Structure Calculations. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:11837-50. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301758k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nick A. Giffin
- The Maritimes Centre for Green
Chemistry and the Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3C3
| | - Arthur D. Hendsbee
- The Maritimes Centre for Green
Chemistry and the Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3C3
| | - Tracey L. Roemmele
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge,
Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1K 3M4
| | - Michael D. Lumsden
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Research
Resource (NMR-3), Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4J3
| | - Cory C. Pye
- The Maritimes Centre for Green
Chemistry and the Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3C3
| | - Jason D. Masuda
- The Maritimes Centre for Green
Chemistry and the Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3C3
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167
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Majhi PK, Sauerbrey S, Schnakenburg G, Arduengo AJ, Streubel R. Synthesis of Backbone P-Functionalized Imidazol-2-ylidene Complexes: En Route to Novel Functional Ionic Liquids. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:10408-16. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301641z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Kumar Majhi
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse
1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Susanne Sauerbrey
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse
1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse
1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Anthony J. Arduengo
- Department of Chemistry, The
University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse
1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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168
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Inoue S, Leszczyńska K. An Acyclic Imino‐Substituted Silylene: Synthesis, Isolation, and its Facile Conversion into a Zwitterionic Silaimine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201203257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
| | - Kinga Leszczyńska
- Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
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169
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Inoue S, Leszczyńska K. An Acyclic Imino‐Substituted Silylene: Synthesis, Isolation, and its Facile Conversion into a Zwitterionic Silaimine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:8589-93. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201203257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2012] [Revised: 06/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
| | - Kinga Leszczyńska
- Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
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170
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171
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Himmel HJ, Linti G. OPN and SPN: Small Molecules with Great Potential. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5541-2. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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172
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Affiliation(s)
- D. W. Allen
- Biomedical Research Centre Sheffield Hallam University Sheffield, S1 1WB UK
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173
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Zeng X, Beckers H, Willner H, Francisco JS. Experimental Observation of the 16-Electron Molecules SPN, SNP, and Cyclic PSN. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:3334-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201108636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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174
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Zeng X, Beckers H, Willner H, Francisco JS. Experimental Observation of the 16-Electron Molecules SPN, SNP, and Cyclic PSN. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201108636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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175
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Banerjee D, Besnard C, Kündig EP. Chiral N-Heterocyclic Carbene Borane Complexes: Synthesis and Structural Analysis. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om201087n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipshikha Banerjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211
Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Céline Besnard
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211
Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - E. Peter Kündig
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211
Geneva 4, Switzerland
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176
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Jones C, Sidiropoulos A, Holzmann N, Frenking G, Stasch A. An N-heterocyclic carbene adduct of diatomic tin, :SnSn:. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:9855-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc35228a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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177
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Phukan AK, Guha AK. Stabilization of cyclic and acyclic carbon(0) compounds by differential coordination of heterocyclic carbenes: a theoretical assessment. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:8973-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30855j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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178
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Zeng X, Beckers H, Willner H. Elusive O═P≡N, a Rare Example of Phosphorus σ2λ5-Coordination. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:20696-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja2091867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Zeng
- FB C-Mathematik
und Naturwissenschaften-Fachgruppe
Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, D-42097 Wuppertal,
Germany
| | - Helmut Beckers
- FB C-Mathematik
und Naturwissenschaften-Fachgruppe
Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, D-42097 Wuppertal,
Germany
| | - Helge Willner
- FB C-Mathematik
und Naturwissenschaften-Fachgruppe
Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, D-42097 Wuppertal,
Germany
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179
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Al-Rafia SMI, Ferguson MJ, Rivard E. Interaction of Carbene and Olefin Donors with [Cl2PN]3: Exploration of a Reductive Pathway toward (PN)3. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:10543-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ic201812a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. M. Ibrahim Al-Rafia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
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180
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Martin D, Melaimi M, Soleilhavoup M, Bertrand G. A Brief Survey of our Contribution to Stable Carbene Chemistry. Organometallics 2011; 30:5304-5313. [PMID: 22707843 DOI: 10.1021/om200650x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 372] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This personal account summarizes our work, beginning with the discovery of the first stable carbene in 1988 up until the recent isolation of mesoionic carbenes. It explains why we have moved our focus from acyclic to cyclic carbenes, and shows that these stable species are not limited to the role of ligand for transition metals, but that they are also powerful agents for the activation of small molecules, and for the stabilization of highly reactive diamagnetic and paramagnetic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Martin
- UCR-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 2957), Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 (USA)
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181
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Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Fumiya Hirakawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Takeaki Iwamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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182
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Al-Rafia SMI, Malcolm AC, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ, Rivard E. Trapping the Parent Inorganic Ethylenes H2SiGeH2 and H2SiSnH2 in the Form of Stable Adducts at Ambient Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8354-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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183
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Al-Rafia SMI, Malcolm AC, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ, Rivard E. Trapping the Parent Inorganic Ethylenes H2SiGeH2 and H2SiSnH2 in the Form of Stable Adducts at Ambient Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201103576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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184
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Hintermair U, Englert U, Leitner W. Distinct Reactivity of Mono- and Bis-NHC Silver Complexes: Carbene Donors versus Carbene–Halide Exchange Reagents. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om101056y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Hintermair
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany ‡Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoldtweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Ulli Englert
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany ‡Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoldtweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany ‡Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoldtweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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185
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Fuku-en SI, Yamaguchi T, Kojima S, Yamamoto Y. Generation of triplet carbenes by oxidation of an allene compound. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichi Fuku-en
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama; Higashi-Hiroshima; 739-8526; Japan
| | - Torahiko Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama; Higashi-Hiroshima; 739-8526; Japan
| | - Satoshi Kojima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama; Higashi-Hiroshima; 739-8526; Japan
| | - Yohsuke Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama; Higashi-Hiroshima; 739-8526; Japan
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186
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Inoue S, Driess M. Parent Heavy Methylenes: Chemical Tricks to Access Isolable Complexes of Elusive H2E: Species (E=Ge and Sn). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:5614-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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187
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Hashmi ASK, Lothschütz C, Böhling C, Rominger F. From Isonitriles to Carbenes: Synthesis of New NAC− and NHC−Palladium(II) Compounds and Their Catalytic Activity. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200141s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69221 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christian Lothschütz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69221 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Constantin Böhling
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69221 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69221 Heidelberg, Germany
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188
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Blaise Pascal Medal: H. B. Kagan / Le Bel Prize: G. Bertrand / Süe Prize: B. Chaudret / Franco-German Prize: M. Antonietti / Coordination Chemistry Prize: R. Poli. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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189
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Blaise-Pascal-Medaille: H. B. Kagan / Le-Bel-Preis: G. Bertrand / Süe-Preis: B. Chaudret / Französisch-Deutscher Preis: M. Antonietti / Koordinationschemie-Preis: R. Poli. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201100336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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190
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Wang Y, Xie Y, Abraham MY, Wei P, Schaefer HF, Schleyer PVR, Robinson GH. Anionic N-Heterocyclic Dicarbene−Borane Binuclear Complexes. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om2000579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Computational Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| | - Yaoming Xie
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Computational Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| | - Mariham Y. Abraham
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Computational Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| | - Pingrong Wei
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Computational Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| | - Henry F. Schaefer
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Computational Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| | - Paul v. R. Schleyer
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Computational Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| | - Gregory H. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Computational Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
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191
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Frey GD, Donnadieu B, Soleilhavoup M, Bertrand G. Synthesis of a room-temperature-stable dimeric copper(I) hydride. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:402-5. [PMID: 20945453 PMCID: PMC3117327 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2010] [Revised: 09/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guido D Frey
- UCR-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 2957), Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521-0403, USA
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192
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Back O, Donnadieu B, von Hopffgarten M, Klein S, Tonner R, Frenking G, Bertrand G. N-Heterocyclic carbenes versus transition metals for stabilizing phosphinyl radicals. Chem Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1sc00027f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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193
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Martin D, Soleilhavoup M, Bertrand G. Stable singlet carbenes as mimics for transition metal centers. Chem Sci 2011; 2:389-399. [PMID: 21743834 PMCID: PMC3129870 DOI: 10.1039/c0sc00388c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 545] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This perspective summarizes recent results, which demonstrate that stable carbenes can activate small molecules (CO, H(2), NH(3) and P(4)) and stabilize highly reactive intermediates (main group elements in the zero oxidation state and paramagnetic species). These two tasks were previously exclusive for transition metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Martin
- UCR-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 2957), Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521-0403, USA; Tel: +1 951 827 2719
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Al-Rafia SMI, Malcolm AC, Liew SK, Ferguson MJ, Rivard E. Stabilization of the Heavy Methylene Analogues, GeH2 and SnH2, within the Coordination Sphere of a Transition Metal. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 133:777-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1106223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. M. Ibrahim Al-Rafia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Adam C. Malcolm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Sean K. Liew
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
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197
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Yamaguchi T, Sekiguchi A, Driess M. An N-Heterocyclic Carbene−Disilyne Complex and Its Reactivity toward ZnCl2. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:14061-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja107160g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Torahiko Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan, and Institute of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17 Juni 135, Sekr. C2, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Akira Sekiguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan, and Institute of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17 Juni 135, Sekr. C2, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan, and Institute of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17 Juni 135, Sekr. C2, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
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