151
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Cousins K, Zhang R. Highly Porous Organic Polymers for Hydrogen Fuel Storage. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E690. [PMID: 30995735 PMCID: PMC6523522 DOI: 10.3390/polym11040690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2019] [Accepted: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen (H2) is one of the best candidates to replace current petroleum energy resources due to its rich abundance and clean combustion. However, the storage of H2 presents a major challenge. There are two methods for storing H2 fuel, chemical and physical, both of which have some advantages and disadvantages. In physical storage, highly porous organic polymers are of particular interest, since they are low cost, easy to scale up, metal-free, and environmentally friendly. In this review, highly porous polymers for H2 fuel storage are examined from five perspectives: (a) brief comparison of H2 storage in highly porous polymers and other storage media; (b) theoretical considerations of the physical storage of H2 molecules in porous polymers; (c) H2 storage in different classes of highly porous organic polymers; (d) characterization of microporosity in these polymers; and (e) future developments for highly porous organic polymers for H2 fuel storage. These topics will provide an introductory overview of highly porous organic polymers in H2 fuel storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberley Cousins
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, San Bernardino, CA 5500, USA.
| | - Renwu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, San Bernardino, CA 5500, USA.
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152
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Gao TN, Wang T, Wu W, Liu Y, Huo Q, Qiao ZA, Dai S. Solvent-Induced Self-Assembly Strategy to Synthesize Well-Defined Hierarchically Porous Polymers. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1806254. [PMID: 30680805 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Porous polymers with well-orchestrated nanomorphologies are useful in many fields, but high surface area, hierarchical structure, and ordered pores are difficult to be satisfied in one polymer simultaneously. Herein, a solvent-induced self-assembly strategy to synthesize hierarchical porous polymers with tunable morphology, mesoporous structure, and microporous pore wall is reported. The poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene (PEO-b-PS) diblock copolymer micelles are cross-linked via Friedel-Crafts reaction, which is a new way to anchor micelles into porous polymers with well-defined structure. Varying the polarity of the solvent has a dramatic effect upon the oleophobic/oleophylic interaction, and the self-assembly structure of PEO-b-PS can be tailored from aggregated nanoparticles to hollow spheres even mesoporous bulk. A morphological phase diagram is accomplished to systematically evaluate the influence of the composition of PEO-b-PS and the mixed solvent component on the pore structure and morphology of products. The hypercrosslinked hollow polymer spheres provide a confined microenvironment for the in situ reduction of K2 PdCl4 to ultrasmall Pd nanoparticles, which exhibit excellent catalytic performance in solvent-free catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons and alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tu-Nan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Wei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Yali Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Qisheng Huo
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Zhen-An Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
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153
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Sanz-Pérez E, Rodríguez-Jardón L, Arencibia A, Sanz R, Iglesias M, Maya E. Bromine pre-functionalized porous polyphenylenes: New platforms for one-step grafting and applications in reversible CO2 capture. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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154
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Luo X, Shi J, Zhao H, Ma C, Hu D, Zhang H, Shen Q, Sun N, Wei W. Biased adsorption of ethane over ethylene on low-cost hyper-crosslinked polymers. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.12.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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155
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Björnerbäck F, Hedin N. Highly Porous Hypercrosslinked Polymers Derived from Biobased Molecules. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:839-847. [PMID: 30576075 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Highly porous and hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) have a range of applications and are typically synthesized in an unsustainable manner. Herein, HCPs were synthesized from abundant biobased or biorelated compounds in sulfolane with iron(III) chloride as Lewis acid catalyst. As reactants, quercetin, tannic acid, phenol, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, glucose, and a commercial bark extract were used. The HCPs had high CO2 uptake (up to 3.94 mmol g-1 at 0 °C and 1 bar), total pore volumes (up to 1.86 cm3 g-1 ), and specific surface areas (up to 1440 m2 g-1 ). 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and IR spectroscopy, wide-angle X-ray scattering, elemental analysis, and SEM revealed, for example, that the HCPs consisted of amorphous and cross-linked aromatic and phenolic structures with significant contents of aliphatics, oxygen, and sulfur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fredrik Björnerbäck
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Arrhenius laboratory, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Niklas Hedin
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Arrhenius laboratory, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
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156
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Rajendiran S, Ganesan V, Yoon S. Balancing between Heterogeneity and Reactivity in Porphyrin Chromium-Cobaltate Catalyzed Ring Expansion Carbonylation of Epoxide into β-Lactone. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:3283-3289. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Senkuttuvan Rajendiran
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kookmin University, 861-1, Jeongneung-dong,
Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Vinothkumar Ganesan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kookmin University, 861-1, Jeongneung-dong,
Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungho Yoon
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kookmin University, 861-1, Jeongneung-dong,
Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-702, Republic of Korea
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157
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Xiao Q, Deng C, Wang Q, Zhang Q, Yue Y, Ren S. In Situ Cross-Linked Gel Polymer Electrolyte Membranes with Excellent Thermal Stability for Lithium Ion Batteries. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:95-103. [PMID: 31459315 PMCID: PMC6648917 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Novel gel polymer electrolyte membranes with excellent thermal stability are fabricated via a combination of physical blending and chemical cross-linking procedures. Precursor porous membranes made of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and polystyrene-poly(ethylene oxide)-polystyrene (PS-PEO-PS) triblock copolymer composites are prepared by a phase-inversion technique, and the gel polymer electrolyte membranes are finished by in situ hypercrosslinking of the PS segments in precursor membranes. The latter cross-linking procedure could consolidate pore configuration and thus greatly enhance the thermal stability of the obtained cross-linked composite membranes. The membranes with optimal PS/PEO ratios can retain reasonable porosity with little dimensional shrinkage at high temperatures up to 260 °C. Gel polymer electrolytes with these cross-linked membranes as matrices exhibit much higher ionic conductivities (up to 1.38 × 10-3 S cm-1 at room temperature) than those based on pure PVDF membranes. Li/LiFePO4 half cells assembled with these gel polymer electrolytes exhibit good cycling performance and rate capability. These results indicate that the Friedel-Crafts reaction based hypercrosslinking is an efficient method to construct highly heat-resistant polymer electrolytes for lithium ion batteries, particularly advantageous in applications that require high-temperature usage.
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158
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Yang Z, Fu S, Yan C, Yao J, Liu W. Hyper-cross-linked polymers based on triphenylsilane for hydrogen storage and water treatment. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2018.1559699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhizhou Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuqing Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cheng Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinshui Yao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weiliang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People’s Republic of China
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159
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Su P, Zhang X, Xu Z, Zhang G, Shen C, Meng Q. Amino-functionalized hypercrosslinked polymers for highly selective anionic dye removal and CO2/N2 separation. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02847a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Recently, great improvements have been achieved in the fabrication of adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Su
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zehai Xu
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Guoliang Zhang
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chong Shen
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- 310027 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Qin Meng
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- 310027 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
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160
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Hou S, Razzaque S, Tan B. Effects of synthesis methodology on microporous organic hyper-cross-linked polymers with respect to structural porosity, gas uptake performance and fluorescence properties. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01730a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The structural characteristics of hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) make them interesting for a wide variety of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Hou
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Shumaila Razzaque
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Bien Tan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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161
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Valverde-González A, Marchal G, Maya EM, Iglesias M. A step forward in solvent knitting strategies: ruthenium and gold phosphine complex polymerization results in effective heterogenized catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00776h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A knitting strategy has been applied to obtain metal–phosphine porous organic polymers (Kphos(M)), resulting in effective heterogenized catalysts for different reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Eva M. Maya
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid
- CSIC
- Cantoblanco
- Spain
| | - Marta Iglesias
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid
- CSIC
- Cantoblanco
- Spain
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162
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Lau CH, Lu TD, Sun SP, Chen X, Carta M, Dawson DM. Continuous flow knitting of a triptycene hypercrosslinked polymer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8571-8574. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03731d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Hypercrosslinked polymers suitable for carbon capture were produced in continuous flow synthesis using 10% of the time required for typical batch reactions, precluding the need for lengthy reactions to produce microporous polymeric adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cher Hon Lau
- School of Engineering
- The University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh EH9 3FB
- UK
| | - Tian-dan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech. University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Shi-Peng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech. University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Xianfeng Chen
- School of Engineering
- The University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh EH9 3FB
- UK
| | - Mariolino Carta
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Swansea University
- Swansea SA2 8PP
- UK
| | - Daniel M. Dawson
- School of Chemistry
- EaStCHEM and Centre of Magnetic Resonance
- University of St. Andrews
- UK
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163
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Ouyang H, Guo L, Li C, Chen X, Jiang B. Fabrication and adsorption performance for CO 2 capture of advanced nanoporous microspheres enriched with amino acids. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 532:433-440. [PMID: 30099307 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.07.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Revised: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Advanced porous organic materials with high gas storage capacity and high selectivity have been rapidly developed for CO2 adsorbents in the recent decade, due to extremely high surface area and nanoscale pore size. Here, novel amino acids-incorporated solid adsorbents based on porous hypercrosslinked polymers were fabricated by a dispersion polymerization of an aromatic monomer and quaternary ammonium salt comonomer, subsequently a hypercrosslinked reaction and an ion-exchange step. The developed adsorbents presented mesopores structure with BET surface area up to 864 m2/g and an extremely high CO2 capturing capacity up to 60.7 wt% (13.8 mmol/g) at 273 K/1 bar. The results also showed the adsorbent had an excellent recycling ability over repetitive adsorption-desorption cycles. All the results suggest that the amino acids-modified porous sorbents are promising CO2 sorbents that can meet the challenges of the current CO2 capture and storage technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huang Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Li Guo
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Cao Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Xueqin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Bingbing Jiang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Wuhan 430062, China; Key Laboratory of Polymer Material in Hubei, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
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164
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Li C, He Y, Zhou L, Xu T, Hu J, Peng C, Liu H. Fast adsorption of methylene blue, basic fuchsin, and malachite green by a novel sulfonic-grafted triptycene-based porous organic polymer. RSC Adv 2018; 8:41986-41993. [PMID: 35558790 PMCID: PMC9092056 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09012b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel triptycene-based porous polymer grafted with sulfonic acid (TPP-SO3H) was successfully synthesized by the post-synthetic modification of the non-functionalized polymer TPP. The polymer TPP-SO3H was well-characterized and was found to be a fast and effective absorbent for the cationic dyes methylene blue (MEB), basic fuchsin (BF), and malachite green (MG), with over 95% removal being observed within 10 min from initial concentrations of 100 mg L-1, 100 mg L-1, and 300 mg L-1, respectively. The adsorption process for MEB, BF, and MG was pH-dependent. The adsorption behaviours for MEB, BF, and MG follow pseudo-second-order kinetics and fit the Langmuir model. Moreover, the maximum adsorption capacities of MEB, BF, and MG at room temperature were 981.8 mg g-1, 586.2 mg g-1, and 1942.5 mg g-1, respectively. It is worth noting that the values of the MEB, BF, and MG adsorption capacities on TPP-SO3H were 5.5, 3, and 1.8 times that of the non-functionalized polymer TPP based on the same adsorbent weight. It is suggested that (i) there are strong electrostatic attractions between the sulfonic groups of the TPP-SO3H and cationic dyes and (ii) the higher surface area and good porosity may contribute to the high dye adsorption capacity. Furthermore, TPP-SO3H exhibited good cyclic stability, which can be regenerated at least five times without a significant loss of adsorption capacity. Therefore, the facile strategy synthesis, as well as the excellent adsorption capacity and reusability, make polymer TPP-SO3H an attractive adsorbent for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yan He
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, School of Chemistry, Biology and Materials Science, East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Ting Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jun Hu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Changjun Peng
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Honglai Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
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165
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Gao T, Wang J, Hao L, Yang X, Wang C, Wu Q, Wang Z. A magnetic knitting aromatic polymer as a new sorbent for use in solid-phase extraction of organics. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:554. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3085-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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166
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Zhu T, Xie F, Huang T, Tian K, Wu Z, Yang H, Li L. Preparation of Microporous Organic Polymers via UV-Initiated Radical Copolymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:1283-1288. [PMID: 35651250 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
UV-initiated radical copolymerization has been successfully applied for the preparation of two kinds of microporous organic polymers (MOPs) based on divinylbenzene (DVB)/bismaleimide (BMI) monomers and DVB/pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PET4A). The obtained MOPs exhibit high BET surface areas and good CO2 storage performance. The maximum BET surface areas of DVB/BMI and DVB/PET4A are 585 and 887 m2 g-1, respectively. Furthermore, the ester groups embedded on the DVB/PET4A copolymer skeleton can be easily converted into carboxylic groups by hydrolysis and show superior adsorption capacity of 485 mg g-1 toward methylene blue dye. The adoption of this highly efficient polymerization strategy offers the possibility for the economical and continuous preparation of MOPs and demonstrates great potential for industrial application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Zhu
- College of Materials and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Feifei Xie
- College of Materials and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Ting Huang
- College of Materials and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Ke Tian
- College of Materials and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Zhengchen Wu
- College of Materials and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Haoqing Yang
- College of Materials and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Materials and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, P.R. China
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167
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Varyambath A, Song WL, Kim I. Functional Hyper‐Crosslinked Polypyrene for Reductive Decolorization of Industrial Dyes and Effective Mercury Removal from Aqueous Media. Chempluschem 2018; 83:1078-1087. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuraj Varyambath
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringPusan National University Busan 609-735 Republic of Korea
| | - Wen L. Song
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringPusan National University Busan 609-735 Republic of Korea
| | - Il Kim
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringPusan National University Busan 609-735 Republic of Korea
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168
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Wang Q, Zhang L, Hao L, Wang C, Wu Q, Wang Z. Phosphorous-enriched knitting aryl network polymer for the rapid and effective adsorption of aromatic compounds. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1575:18-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Revised: 09/08/2018] [Accepted: 09/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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169
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Wang X, Ling EAP, Guan C, Zhang Q, Wu W, Liu P, Zheng N, Zhang D, Lopatin S, Lai Z, Huang KW. Single-Site Ruthenium Pincer Complex Knitted into Porous Organic Polymers for Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:3591-3598. [PMID: 30207639 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201801980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Revised: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Owing to its capacity for reversible hydrogen storage, formic acid (FA) holds great promise as an alternative energy carrier to conventional fossil fuel systems. Whereas the decomposition of FA to hydrogen (H2 ) and carbon dioxide (CO2 ) through homogeneous catalysis is well established, the selective and efficient dehydrogenation of FA by a robust heterogeneous catalyst remains a challenge. A new heterogeneous ruthenium pincer framework with single-atomic sites was prepared in one step by the direct knitting of a phosphorus-nitrogen PN3 P-pincer ruthenium complex in a porous organic polymer. The heterogeneous ruthenium complex efficiently dehydrogenates formic acid in both organic and aqueous media with remarkably enhanced stability. Notably, no detectable CO was generated and a turnover number (TON) of 145 300 was attained in a continuous experiment with no significant decline in catalytic activity (in sharp contrast, a total TON of only 5600 was obtained with the homogeneous analog under the same conditions). The single-atomic sites in the porous framework combined the desirable attributes of high reactivity and selectivity of a homogeneous catalyst with the significantly enhanced catalyst stability and reusability benefits of heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinbo Wang
- Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Eleanor Ang Pei Ling
- Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Chao Guan
- Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Qinggang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P.R. China
| | - Wenting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P.R. China
| | - Pengxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Nanfeng Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Daliang Zhang
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Core Labs, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Sergei Lopatin
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Core Labs, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Zhiping Lai
- Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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170
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Wang C, Guo F, Li H, Xu J, Hu J, Liu H. Porous organic polymer as fillers for fabrication of defect-free PIM-1 based mixed matrix membranes with facilitating CO2-transfer chain. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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171
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Chuah CY, Goh K, Yang Y, Gong H, Li W, Karahan HE, Guiver MD, Wang R, Bae TH. Harnessing Filler Materials for Enhancing Biogas Separation Membranes. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8655-8769. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Yang Chuah
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Kunli Goh
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
- Singapore Membrane Technology Center, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore
| | - Yanqin Yang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
- Singapore Membrane Technology Center, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore
| | - Heqing Gong
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Wen Li
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - H. Enis Karahan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
- Singapore Membrane Technology Center, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore
| | - Michael D. Guiver
- State Key Laboratory of Engines, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Rong Wang
- Singapore Membrane Technology Center, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 649798, Singapore
| | - Tae-Hyun Bae
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
- Singapore Membrane Technology Center, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore
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172
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Deka N, Deka J, Dutta GK. Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Derived from Carbazole-Substituted Tetraphenylethylene-Based Hypercrosslinked Polymer for High-Performance Supercapacitor. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Namrata Deka
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Meghalaya; Bijni Complex, Laitumkhrah; Shillong-793003, Meghalaya India
| | - Jumi Deka
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Amingaon, North Guwahati; Guwahati-781039, Assam India
| | - Gitish K. Dutta
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Meghalaya; Bijni Complex, Laitumkhrah; Shillong-793003, Meghalaya India
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173
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Zhai TL, Xuan C, Xu J, Ban L, Cheng Z, Wang S, Wang D, Tan B, Zhang C. Hyperporous-Carbon-Supported Nonprecious Metal Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2671-2676. [PMID: 29923684 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Revised: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Highly porous carbonaceous nonprecious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction are prepared by carbonization of low-cost metalloporphyrin-based hyper-crosslinked polymers (MPH-X). With high surface area (2768 m2 g-1 ), hierarchical porous structure, and high metal loading (9.97 wt %), the obtained hyperporous carbon MPH-Fe/C catalyst exhibits high oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity with a half-wave potential (0.816 V) that is comparable to the 0.819 V of commercial Pt/C. Stability tests reveal that MPH-Fe/C also exhibits outstanding long-term durability and methanol tolerance. Our findings may offer an alternative approach to produce nonprecious metal ORR catalysts on a large scale owing to the low-cost MPH-X precursors with diverse metal types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Long Zhai
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Cuijuan Xuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jincheng Xu
- Henan Chilwee Genshore Power Co., Ltd., Qingyang, 454550, China
| | - Li Ban
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Zhiming Cheng
- Henan Chilwee Genshore Power Co., Ltd., Qingyang, 454550, China
| | - Shaolei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Deli Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Bien Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Chun Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Wuhan, 430074, China
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174
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Construction of triphenylamine functional phthalazinone-based covalent triazine frameworks for effective CO2 capture. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.07.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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175
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Kang DW, Kang M, Moon M, Kim H, Eom S, Choe JH, Lee WR, Hong CS. PDMS-coated hypercrosslinked porous organic polymers modified via double postsynthetic acidifications for ammonia capture. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6871-6877. [PMID: 30310620 PMCID: PMC6114995 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02640h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Double postsynthetic acidifications of a hypercrosslinked polymer afforded record high NH3 adsorption capacity per surface area. Its PDMS coating provided an 40-fold enhancement of low-pressure NH3 adsorption capacity and hydrophobicity.
A hypercrosslinked porous organic polymer was modified by post-oxidation and post-sulfonation to obtain a porous platform with a high density of acidic groups. Such an acidified material exhibits record high NH3 adsorption capacity per surface area, fast adsorption rate, and recyclability at low desorption temperature. Noticeably, the coating of the polymer with PDMS represents a facile and efficient route to enable both a significant improvement of low-pressure NH3 adsorption capacity (∼40-fold enhancement; from 0.04 to 1.41 mmol g–1) with respect to the non-modified polymer at 500 ppm and hydrophobicity associated with the selective sorption of NH3 over water vapor (hydrophilic for the non-coated material). This material is easy to prepare, cost-effective, and scalable to mass production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Won Kang
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , 136-713 Seoul , Republic of Korea .
| | - Minjung Kang
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , 136-713 Seoul , Republic of Korea .
| | - Minkyu Moon
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , 136-713 Seoul , Republic of Korea .
| | - Hyojin Kim
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , 136-713 Seoul , Republic of Korea .
| | - Sunhwi Eom
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , 136-713 Seoul , Republic of Korea .
| | - Jong Hyeak Choe
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , 136-713 Seoul , Republic of Korea .
| | - Woo Ram Lee
- Department of Chemistry , Sejong University , Seoul 05006 , Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Seop Hong
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , 136-713 Seoul , Republic of Korea .
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176
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Kupgan G, Abbott LJ, Hart KE, Colina CM. Modeling Amorphous Microporous Polymers for CO2 Capture and Separations. Chem Rev 2018; 118:5488-5538. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Grit Kupgan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Lauren J. Abbott
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Kyle E. Hart
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Coray M. Colina
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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177
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Luo S, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Weaver KP, Phillip WA, Guo R. Facile Synthesis of a Pentiptycene-Based Highly Microporous Organic Polymer for Gas Storage and Water Treatment. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:15174-15182. [PMID: 29658699 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b02566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Rigid H-shaped pentiptycene units, with an intrinsic hierarchical structure, were employed to fabricate a highly microporous organic polymer sorbent via Friedel-Crafts reaction/polymerization. The obtained microporous polymer exhibits good thermal stability, a high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of 1604 m2 g-1, outstanding CO2, H2, and CH4 storage capacities, as well as good adsorption selectivities for the separation of CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 gas pairs. The CO2 uptake values reached as high as 5.00 mmol g-1 (1.0 bar and 273 K), which, along with high adsorption selectivity values (e.g., 47.1 for CO2/N2), make the pentiptycene-based microporous organic polymer (PMOP) a promising sorbent material for carbon capture from flue gas and natural gas purification. Moreover, the PMOP material displayed superior absorption capacities for organic solvents and dyes. For example, the maximum adsorption capacities for methylene blue and Congo red were 394 and 932 mg g-1, respectively, promoting the potential of the PMOP as an excellent sorbent for environmental remediation and water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangjiang Luo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - Qinnan Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - Yizhou Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - Kevin P Weaver
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - William A Phillip
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - Ruilan Guo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
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178
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Ghafari M, Atkinson JD. Tailoring the pore size distribution of self-cross-linked 4,4′-bis(chloromethyl)-1,1′-biphenyl polymers using reactive and non-reactive co-solvents. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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179
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Efficient cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides using novel heterogeneous organocatalysts based on tetramethylguanidine-functionalized porous polyphenylenes. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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180
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Hou S, Tan B. Naphthyl Substitution-Induced Fine Tuning of Porosity and Gas Uptake Capacity in Microporous Hyper-Cross-Linked Amine Polymers. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Hou
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bien Tan
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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181
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182
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Massive Preparation of Coumarone-indene Resin-based Hyper-crosslinked Polymers for Gas Adsorption. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2127-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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183
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Chen Q, Han BH. Microporous Polycarbazole Materials: From Preparation and Properties to Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800040. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Revised: 02/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication; CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; Beijing 100190 China
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea; Hainan University; Haikou 570228 China
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication; CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
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184
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Yang J, Xu M, Wang J, Jin S, Tan B. A Facile Approach to Prepare Multiple Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Materials from Imine-Linked Porous Organic Polymers. Sci Rep 2018. [PMID: 29523847 PMCID: PMC5844873 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22507-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we proposed a new strategy to prepare multiple heteroatom doped (N, P-doped) porous carbon materials with high surface area of ~1,535 m2 g−1 simply by pyrolysis of imine-linked porous organic polymers (POPs) synthesized via Schiff base condensation. The strategy is simple without any post-processing and various heteroatoms could be involved. Scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectra, Nitrogen gas adsorption-desorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy have been used to characterize the morphology, the structure and the composition of the materials. The multiple heteroatom doped porous carbon materials also display high electrocatalytic performance as exampled by the application in oxygen reduction, which showed the catalyst favors 4-electron transfer during the process, along with superior stability and higher tolerance to methanol as compared to the Pt/C. These results indicate the present method is promising for the preparation of multi-heteroatom doped carbon materials in the application of electrocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Min Xu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jingyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Shangbin Jin
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Bien Tan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
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185
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Tan L, Tan B. Hypercrosslinked porous polymer materials: design, synthesis, and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:3322-3356. [PMID: 28224148 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00851h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 579] [Impact Index Per Article: 96.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs) are a series of permanent microporous polymer materials initially reported by Davankov, and have received an increasing level of research interest. In recent years, HCPs have experienced rapid growth due to their remarkable advantages such as diverse synthetic methods, easy functionalization, high surface area, low cost reagents and mild operating conditions. Judicious selection of monomers, appropriate length crosslinkers and optimized reaction conditions yielded a well-developed polymer framework with an adjusted porous topology. Post fabrication of the as developed network facilitates the incorporation of various chemical functionalities that may lead to interesting properties and enhance the selection toward a specific application. To date, numerous HCPs have been prepared by post-crosslinking polystyrene-based precursors, one-step self-polycondensation or external crosslinking strategies. The advent of these methodologies has prompted researchers to construct well-defined porous polymer networks with customized micromorphology and functionalities. In this review, we describe not only the basic synthetic principles and strategies of HCPs, but also the advancements in the structural and morphological study as well as the frontiers of potential applications in energy and environmental fields such as gas storage, carbon capture, removal of pollutants, molecular separation, catalysis, drug delivery, sensing etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangxiao Tan
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
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186
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Kalla RN, Hong SC, Kim I. Synthesis of Bis(indolyl)methanes Using Hyper-Cross-Linked Polyaromatic Spheres Decorated with Bromomethyl Groups as Efficient and Recyclable Catalysts. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:2242-2253. [PMID: 31458526 PMCID: PMC6641398 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Highly uniform and hyper-cross-linked polyphenanthrene and polypyrene microspheres were synthesized by Friedel-Crafts bromomethylation of phenanthrene (Phn) and pyrene (Py) in the presence of zinc bromide as a catalyst, followed by self-polymerization of bromomethylated Phn and Py. The resultant 3-D carbon microspheres consisting of micro-, meso-, and macropores bear peripheral unreacted bromomethyl groups, which are directly utilized as catalysts to efficiently promote the electrophilic substitution reaction of indoles with aldehydes to yield a variety of bis(indolyl)methanes. The important features of this catalysis are easy catalyst synthesis, high product yields, environmental benignity, short reaction time, broad substrate scope, use of nontoxic solvents, and recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reddi
Mohan Naidu Kalla
- BK21
PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology, Department of Polymer
Science and Engineering, Pusan National
University, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 609-735, Republic
of Korea
| | - Sung Chul Hong
- Department
of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, 209
Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Il Kim
- BK21
PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology, Department of Polymer
Science and Engineering, Pusan National
University, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 609-735, Republic
of Korea
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187
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Ahmed DS, El-Hiti GA, Yousif E, Ali AA, Hameed AS. Design and synthesis of porous polymeric materials and their applications in gas capture and storage: a review. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1474-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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188
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Yadav RK, Kumar A, Yadav D, Park NJ, Kim JY, Baeg JO. In Situ Prepared Flexible 3D Polymer Film Photocatalyst for Highly Selective Solar Fuel Production from CO2. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh K. Yadav
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research Group; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT); 100 Jang-dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - Abhishek Kumar
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research Group; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT); 100 Jang-dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - Dolly Yadav
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research Group; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT); 100 Jang-dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - No-Joong Park
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research Group; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT); 100 Jang-dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Young Kim
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research Group; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT); 100 Jang-dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Ook Baeg
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research Group; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT); 100 Jang-dong Yuseong Daejeon 305 600 Republic of Korea
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189
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Capillary electrochromatography using knitted aromatic polymer as the stationary phase for the separation of small biomolecules and drugs. Talanta 2018; 178:650-655. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Revised: 09/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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190
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Shen R, Yan X, Guan YJ, Zhu W, Li T, Liu XG, Li Y, Gu ZG. One-pot synthesis of a highly porous anionic hypercrosslinked polymer for ultrafast adsorption of organic pollutants. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01018h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Ultrafast adsorption of organic pollutants in water was achieved with a highly porous anionic hypercrosslinked polymer as an adsorbent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Shen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xiaodong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Ying-Jun Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Wei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xun-Gao Liu
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- China
| | - Yunxing Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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191
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Zeng H, Lu W, Hao L, Helms GL, Zhang Q, Luo Z. Adsorptive removal of p-nitrophenol from water with mechano-synthesized porous organic polymers. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04575e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
An environmentally friendly synthesis of porous organic polymers for removing organic pollutants from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- Guangdong
- P. R. China
| | - Weigang Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- Guangdong
- P. R. China
| | - Leiduan Hao
- Department of Chemistry
- Washington State University
- Pullman
- USA
| | | | - Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Washington State University
- Pullman
- USA
| | - Zhiping Luo
- Research and Technology Transfer Office
- Fayetteville State University
- Fayetteville
- USA
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192
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Zhang QM, Wang Z, Cheng G, Ma H, Zhang QP, Wan FX, Tan B, Zhang C. Efficient alkaloid capture from water using a charged porous organic polymer. RSC Adv 2018; 8:33398-33402. [PMID: 35548106 PMCID: PMC9086464 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06499g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Berberine hydrochloride (BH), an important alkaloid, can be captured from water and released in organic solution circularly by a charged porous polymer (TPB–HCP), which is hypercross-linked using the cost-effective Friedel–Crafts reaction using sodium tetraphenylborate as the monomer. With high BET surface area, hierarchical porous structure and charged characteristics, TPB–HCP displays excellent adsorption capacity for BH owing to the synergistic effects of size matching and electrostatic interaction. A charged porous polymer displays excellent adsorption capacity for berberine hydrochloride from the synergistic effects of size matching and electrostatic interaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Mei Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Zhen Wang
- College of Life Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Guang Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Hui Ma
- College of Life Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Qing-Pu Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Fu-Xian Wan
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Shandong Agricultural University
- Taian 271018
- China
| | - Bien Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Chun Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
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193
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Xu T, He Y, Qin Y, Zhao C, Peng C, Hu J, Liu H. Facile preparation of porous organic copolymer based on triptycene and crown ether for efficient organic dye adsorption. RSC Adv 2018; 8:4963-4968. [PMID: 35539550 PMCID: PMC9077783 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12495c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The novel copolymer POP-TCE-15 displayed extraordinary capacity to adsorb organic dye from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Xu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Yan He
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices
- School of Chemistry
- Biology and Materials Science
- East China University of Technology
- Nanchang
| | - Ying Qin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Chengxi Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Changjun Peng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Jun Hu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Honglai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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194
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Altava B, Burguete MI, García-Verdugo E, Luis SV. Chiral catalysts immobilized on achiral polymers: effect of the polymer support on the performance of the catalyst. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:2722-2771. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00734e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Achiral polymeric supports can have important positive effects on the activity, stability and selectivity of supported chiral catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belén Altava
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
- University Jaume I
- Castellón
- Spain
| | - M. Isabel Burguete
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
- University Jaume I
- Castellón
- Spain
| | | | - Santiago V. Luis
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
- University Jaume I
- Castellón
- Spain
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195
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Jiang X, Wang Q, Liu Y, Fu X, Luo Y, Lyu Y. A nanoscale porous glucose-based polymer for gas adsorption and drug delivery. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03160f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A glucose-based nanoporous organic polymer with the –OH group shows significant CO2 uptake capacities and good drug release behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuliang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Yunfei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Yali Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Yinong Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
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196
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Hou S, Wang S, Long X, Tan B. Knitting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-based microporous organic polymers for efficient CO2 capture. RSC Adv 2018; 8:10347-10354. [PMID: 35540478 PMCID: PMC9078886 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01332b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to achieve efficient CO2 capture, four novel microporous organic polymers, based on distinct polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as fluoranthene, binaphthalene, naphthalene and phenanthrene, were successfully prepared by the solvent knitting method. N2 sorption isotherms indicate that these polymers are predominately microporous with ultrahigh BET surface area i.e., 1788 m2 g−1 for fluoranthene-based Polymer 1, 1702 m2 g−1 for binaphthalene-based Polymer 2 and objective CO2 uptake capacity of 24.79 wt% and 20.19 wt% (273.15 K/1.00 bar) respectively. While compared with the former two polymers, though 1227 m2 g−1 and 978 m2 g−1 are moderate in surface area, however the naphthalene-based Polymer 3 and phenanthrene-based Polymer 4 still exhibit CO2 adsorption of up to 17.44 wt% and 18.15 wt% respectively under the similar conditions. Moreover, the H2 storage and CH4 adsorption in these polymers can be 2.20 wt% (77.3 K/1.13 bar) and 2.79 wt% (273.15 K/1.00 bar). More significantly, the electron-rich PAHs are proved to be new building blocks that provide a wealth of chances to produce hypercrosslinked polymers with efficient gas adsorption capacity, which are greatly influenced by the porous nature of polymers. Given the merits including mild reaction conditions, low cost, high surface area, impressive gas absorption performance, high thermal stability, these polymers are considered to be promising candidates for CO2 capture and energy storage under more practical conditions. In order to achieve efficient CO2 capture, four novel microporous organic polymers, based on distinct polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were successfully prepared by the solvent knitting method.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Hou
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Shaolei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Xuejun Long
- Engineering Research Center for Clean Production of Textile Printing and Dyeing
- Ministry of Education
- Wuhan Textile University
- Wuhan 430073
- P. R. China
| | - Bien Tan
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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197
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Castaldo R, Gentile G, Avella M, Carfagna C, Ambrogi V. Microporous Hyper-Crosslinked Polystyrenes and Nanocomposites with High Adsorption Properties: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9120651. [PMID: 30965952 PMCID: PMC6418941 DOI: 10.3390/polym9120651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 11/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyper-crosslinked (HCL) polystyrenes show outstanding properties, such as high specific surface area and adsorption capability. Several researches have been recently focused on tailoring their performance for specific applications, such as gas adsorption and separation, energy storage, air and water purification processes, and catalysis. In this review, main strategies for the realization of HCL polystyrene-based materials with advanced properties are reported, including a summary of the synthetic routes that are adopted for their realization and the chemical modification approaches that are used to impart them specific functionalities. Moreover, the most up to date results on the synthesis of HCL polystyrene-based nanocomposites that are realized by embedding these high surface area polymers with metal, metal oxide, and carbon-based nanofillers are discussed in detail, underlining the high potential applicability of these systems in different fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachele Castaldo
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.
| | - Gennaro Gentile
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.
| | - Maurizio Avella
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.
| | - Cosimo Carfagna
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.
| | - Veronica Ambrogi
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy.
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198
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Hu W, Xie F, Li Y, Wu Z, Tian K, Wang M, Pan L, Li L. Hierarchically Porous Carbon Derived from PolyHIPE for Supercapacitor and Deionization Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:13364-13375. [PMID: 29072456 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Hierarchically porous carbon (HPC) materials with interconnected porous texture are produced from a porous poly(divinylbenzene) precursor, which is synthesized by polymerizing high-internal-phase emulsions. After carbonation, the macroporous structures of the poly(divinylbenzene) precursor are preserved and enormous micro-/mesopores via carbonation with KOH are produced, resulting in an interconnected hierarchically porous network. The prepared HPC has a maximum specific surface area of 2189 m2 g-1. The electrode materials for supercapacitors and capacitive deionization devices employing the formed HPC exhibit a high specific capacity of 88 mA h g-1 through a voltage range of 1 V (319 F g-1 at 1 A g-1) and a superior electrosorption capacity of 21.3 mg g-1 in 500 mg L-1 NaCl solution. The excellent capacitive performance could be ascribed to the combination of high specific surface area and favorable hierarchically porous structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Hu
- College of Materials, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Feifei Xie
- College of Materials, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yuquan Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Zhengchen Wu
- College of Materials, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ke Tian
- College of Materials, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Miao Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Likun Pan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Materials, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China
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199
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Sun Y, Wang T, Li A, Zhang L, Huo Q, Qiao ZA. Knitting N-doped Hierarchical Porous Polymers to Stabilize Ultra-small Pd Nanoparticles for Solvent-Free Catalysis. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:3039-3045. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Revised: 10/15/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun Jilin 130012 China
| | - Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun Jilin 130012 China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun Jilin 130012 China
| | - Ling Zhang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun Jilin 130012 China
| | - Qisheng Huo
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun Jilin 130012 China
| | - Zhen-An Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun Jilin 130012 China
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200
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A Hierarchically Porous Hypercrosslinked and Novel Quinone based Stable Organic Polymer Electrode for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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