151
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Wu G, Fu X, Wang Y, Deng K, Zhang L, Ma T, Ji Y. C-H Borylation of Diphenylamines through Adamantane-1-carbonyl Auxiliary by BBr 3. Org Lett 2020; 22:7003-7007. [PMID: 32820932 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A method for ortho-C-H borylation of diphenylamines using BBr3 as the boron source has been reported. The noncatalytic adamantane-1-carbonyl directed reaction exhibited site exclusivity and good functional group tolerance. Generally, the borylation occurred at the more electron-rich aromatic ring and the borylated products could be converted to various useful intermediates. Besides, the derived arylation and removal of auxiliary of the product could be achieved in a one-pot fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaorong Wu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education; School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopan Fu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education; School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education; School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Kezuan Deng
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education; School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Lili Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education; School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Tao Ma
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Liangxiang Campus, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Yafei Ji
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education; School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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152
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Wang Q, Tian P, Cao Z, Zhang H, Jiang C. Copper‐Catalyzed Remote Direct Thiocyanation of Alkyl C(
sp
3
)−H Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Department of Chemistry College of Science China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 People's Republic of China
| | - Peiyuan Tian
- Department of Chemistry College of Science China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong‐Yan Cao
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Chaowang Road 18# Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry College of Science China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 People's Republic of China
| | - Cuiyu Jiang
- Department of Chemistry College of Science China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 People's Republic of China
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153
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Iwasaki T, Akaiwa T, Hirooka Y, Pal S, Nozaki K, Kambe N. Synthesis of and Structural Insights into Contact Ion Pair and Solvent-Separated Ion Pair Diphenyliridate Complexes. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Iwasaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Akaiwa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 560-0871, Japan
| | - Yuko Hirooka
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Shrinwantu Pal
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 560-0871, Japan
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154
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Batuecas M, Gorgas N, Crimmin MR. Catalytic C-H to C-M (M = Al, Mg) bond transformations with heterometallic complexes. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1993-2000. [PMID: 34163961 PMCID: PMC8179254 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03695a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
C-H functionalisation is one of the cornerstones of modern catalysis and remains a topic of contemporary interest due its high efficiency and atom-economy. Among these reactions, C-H borylation, that is the transformation of C-H to C-B bonds, has experienced a fast development because of the wide utility of organoboron reagents as synthetic intermediates. The mechanistic background is now well-understood and the role of transition metal boryl or σ-borane intermediates in this transformation is well documented. This mini-review focuses on efforts made by our group, and others, to establish palladium- and calcium-catalysed methods for C-H metalation employing heavier main group elements (M = Al, Mg). These are new catalytic reactions first accomplished in our group that we have termed C-H alumination and magnesiation respectively. Unusual heterometallic complexes have been identified as key on-cycle intermediates and their unique reactivity is discussed in the context of new catalytic pathways for C-H functionalisation. Hence, this mini-review summarises the recent progress in the area of C-H metalation reactions as well as the new opportunities that may arise from this concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Batuecas
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London 80 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Nikolaus Gorgas
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London 80 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Mark R Crimmin
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London 80 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush London W12 0BZ UK
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155
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Rauch F, Krebs J, Günther J, Friedrich A, Hähnel M, Krummenacher I, Braunschweig H, Finze M, Marder TB. Electronically Driven Regioselective Iridium-Catalyzed C-H Borylation of Donor-π-Acceptor Chromophores Containing Triarylboron Acceptors. Chemistry 2020; 26:10626-10633. [PMID: 32510684 PMCID: PMC7497074 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We observed a surprisingly high electronically driven regioselectivity for the iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation of donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) systems with diphenylamino (1) or carbazolyl (2) moieties as the donor, bis(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boryl (B(F Xyl)2 ) as the acceptor, and 1,4-phenylene as the π-bridge. Under our conditions, borylation was observed only at the sterically least encumbered para-positions of the acceptor group. As boronate esters are versatile building blocks for organic synthesis (C-C coupling, functional group transformations) the C-H borylation represents a simple potential method for post-functionalization by which electronic or other properties of D-π-A systems can be fine-tuned for specific applications. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the borylated (1-(Bpin)2 ) and unborylated (1) diphenylamino-substituted D-π-A systems were investigated. Interestingly, the borylated derivative exhibits coordination of THF to the boronate ester moieties, influencing the photophysical properties and exemplifying the non-innocence of boronate esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Rauch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute, for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Johannes Krebs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute, for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Julian Günther
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute, for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute, for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Martin Hähnel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute, for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute, for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute, for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Maik Finze
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute, for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute, for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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156
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Shishido R, Uesugi M, Takahashi R, Mita T, Ishiyama T, Kubota K, Ito H. General Synthesis of Trialkyl- and Dialkylarylsilylboranes: Versatile Silicon Nucleophiles in Organic Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:14125-14133. [PMID: 32697080 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Compared to carbon-based nucleophiles, the number of silicon-based nucleophiles that is currently available remains limited, which significantly hampers the structural diversity of synthetically accessible silicon-based molecules. Given the high synthetic utility and ease of handling of carbon-based boron nucleophiles, silicon-based boron nucleophiles, i.e., silylboranes, have attracted considerable interest in recent years as nucleophilic silylation reagents that are activated by transition-metal catalysts or bases. However, the range of practically accessible silylboranes remains limited. In particular, the preparation of sterically hindered and functionalized silylboranes remains a significant challenge. Here, we report the use of rhodium and platinum catalysts for the direct borylation of hydrosilanes with bis(pinacolato)diboron, which allows the synthesis of new trialkylsilylboranes that bear bulky alkyl groups and functional groups as well as new dialkylarylsilylboranes that are difficult to synthesize via conventional methods using alkali metals. We further demonstrate that these compounds can be used as silicon nucleophiles in organic transformations, which significantly expands the scope of synthetically accessible organosilicon compounds compared to previously reported methods. Thus, the present study can be expected to inspire the development of efficient methods for novel silicon-containing bioactive molecules and organic materials with desirable properties. We also report the first 11B{1H} and 29Si{1H} NMR spectroscopic evidence for the formation of i-Pr3SiLi generated by the reaction of i-Pr3Si-B(pin) with MeLi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Shishido
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Minami Uesugi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Rikuro Takahashi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Mita
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Ishiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Koji Kubota
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
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157
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Zwick CR, Renata H. Harnessing the biocatalytic potential of iron- and α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases in natural product total synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2020; 37:1065-1079. [PMID: 32055818 PMCID: PMC7426249 DOI: 10.1039/c9np00075e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Covering: up to the end of 2019Iron- and α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (Fe/αKGs) represent a versatile and intriguing enzyme family by virtue of their ability to directly functionalize unactivated C-H bonds at the cost of αKG and O2. Fe/αKGs play an important role in the biosynthesis of natural products, valuable biologically active secondary metabolites frequently pursued as drug leads. The field of natural product total synthesis seeks to contruct these molecules as effeciently as possible, although natural products continue to challenge chemists due to their intricate structural complexity. Chemoenzymatic approaches seek to remedy the shortcomings of traditional synthetic methodology by combining Nature's biosynthetic machinery with traditional chemical methods to efficiently construct natural products. Although other oxygenase families have been widely employed for this purpose, Fe/αKGs remain underutilized. The following review will cover recent chemoenzymatic total syntheses involving Fe/αKG enzymes. Additionally, related information involving natural product biosynthesis, methods development, and non-chemoenzymatic total syntheses will be discussed to inform retrosynthetic logic and synthetic design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian R Zwick
- The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
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158
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Affiliation(s)
- Lujia Mao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University 571199 Haikou Hainan P. R. China
| | - Shubhankar Kumar Bose
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS) JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) Jain Global Campus Bangalore 562112 India
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159
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Foley BJ, Bhuvanesh N, Zhou J, Ozerov OV. Combined Experimental and Computational Studies of the Mechanism of Dehydrogenative Borylation of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by PNP Complexes of Iridium. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bryan J. Foley
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Jia Zhou
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Oleg V. Ozerov
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
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160
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Mulholland KD, Yoon S, Rennie CC, Sitch EK, McKay AI, Edkins K, Edkins RM. Iridium-catalysed 3,5-bis-borylation of phthalonitrile enables access to a family of C 4h octaarylphthalocyanines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8452-8455. [PMID: 32583832 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03161e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ir-catalysed borylation of phthalonitrile produces both 4-(Bpin)phthalonitrile (1) and 3,5-bis(Bpin)phthalonitrile (2), which are potential divergent intermediates for the synthesis of functionalized phthalocyanines. To exemplify the utility of 2, we have prepared a series of 3,5-bis-arylphthalonitriles that in turn undergo sterically controlled regioselective cyclotetramization to give previously unknown C4h 1,3,8,10,15,17,22,24-octaarylphthalocyanines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie D Mulholland
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Sangbin Yoon
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Christopher C Rennie
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK.
| | - Eleanor K Sitch
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Alasdair I McKay
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Katharina Edkins
- Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Robert M Edkins
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK.
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161
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Gramage-Doria R. Steering Site-Selectivity in Transition Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization: the Challenge of Benzanilides. Chemistry 2020; 26:9688-9709. [PMID: 32237177 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Selective C-H bond functionalization catalyzed by metal complexes have completely revolutionized the way in which chemical synthesis is conceived nowadays. Typically, the reactivity of a transition metal catalyst is the key to control the site-, regio- and/or stereo-selectivity of a C-H bond functionalization. Of particular interests are molecules that contain multiple C-H bonds prone to undergo C-H bond activations with very similar bond dissociation energies at different positions. This is the case of benzanilides, relevant chemical motifs that are found in many useful fine chemicals, in which two C-H sites are present in chemically different aromatic fragments. In the last years, it has been found that depending on the metal catalyst and the reaction conditions, the amide motif might behave as a directing group towards the metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation in the benzamide site or in the anilide site. The impact and the consequences of such subtle control of site-selectivity are herein reviewed with important applications in carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond forming processes. The mechanisms unraveling these unique transformations are discussed in order to provide a better understanding for future developments in the field of site-selective C-H bond functionalization with transition metal catalysts.
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162
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Biswas A, Maity S, Pan S, Samanta R. Transition Metal‐Catalysed Direct C−H Bond Functionalizations of 2‐Pyridone Beyond C3‐Selectivity. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2092-2109. [PMID: 32500612 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Biswas
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal India
| | - Saurabh Maity
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal India
- Current Address: Institute of Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryGeorg-August University Goettingen 37077 Germany
| | - Subarna Pan
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal India
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163
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Chen L, Yang Y, Liu L, Gao Q, Xu S. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-C(sp3)–H Borylation of Azacycles. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:12062-12068. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuhuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Luhua Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Senmiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People’s Republic of China
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164
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Wang M, Shi Z. Methodologies and Strategies for Selective Borylation of C-Het and C-C Bonds. Chem Rev 2020; 120:7348-7398. [PMID: 32597639 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Organoborons have emerged as versatile building blocks in organic synthesis to achieve molecular diversity and as carboxylic acid bioisosteres with broad applicability in drug discovery. Traditionally, these compounds are prepared by the substitution of Grignard/lithium reagents with electrophilic boron species and Brown hydroboration. Recent developments have provided new routes for the efficient preparation of organoborons by applying reactions using chemical feedstocks with leaving groups. As compared to the previous methods that used organic halides (I, Br, and Cl), the direct borylation of less reactive C-Het and C-C bonds has become highly important to get efficiency and functional-group compatibility. This Review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of this topic, including (1) C-F bond borylation, (2) C-O bond borylation, (3) C-S bond borylation, (4) C-N bond borylation, and (5) C-C bond borylation. Considerable attention is given to the strategies and mechanisms involved. We expect that this Review will inspire chemists to discover more efficient transformations to expand this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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165
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Tian YM, Guo XN, Wu Z, Friedrich A, Westcott SA, Braunschweig H, Radius U, Marder TB. Ni-Catalyzed Traceless, Directed C3-Selective C–H Borylation of Indoles. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13136-13144. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ming Tian
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Xiao-Ning Guo
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Zhu Wu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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166
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Foley BJ, Ozerov OV. Air- and Water-Tolerant (PNP)Ir Precatalyst for the Dehydrogenative Borylation of Terminal Alkynes. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bryan J. Foley
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Oleg V. Ozerov
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
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167
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Li Y, Zhang P, Liu YJ, Yu ZX, Shi BF. Remote γ-C(sp3)–H Alkylation of Aliphatic Carboxamides via an Unexpected Regiodetermining Pd Migration Process: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Study. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Pan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yue-Jin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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168
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Kondo H, Miyamura S, Matsushita K, Kato H, Kobayashi C, Arifin, Itami K, Yokogawa D, Yamaguchi J. σ-Bond Hydroboration of Cyclopropanes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11306-11313. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Kondo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Shin Miyamura
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kaoru Matsushita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-0072, Japan
| | - Hiroki Kato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-0072, Japan
| | - Chisa Kobayashi
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Arifin
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Daisuke Yokogawa
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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169
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Abstract
A formal C-H carboxylation of unactivated arenes using CO2 in green solvents is described. The present strategy combines a sterically controlled Ir-catalyzed C-H borylation followed by a Cu-catalyzed carboxylation of the in situ generated organoboronates. The reaction is highly regioselective for the C-H carboxylation of 1,3-disubstituted and 1,2,3-trisubstituted benzenes, 1,2- or 1,4-symmetrically substituted benzenes, fluorinated benzenes and different heterocycles. The developed methodology was applied to the late-stage C-H carboxylation of commercial drugs and ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashot Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Kathrin H Hopmann
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Annette Bayer
- Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway
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170
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Wang J, Zhong L, Tang S, Liu Y, Ding S, Li L, Zhao H, Chen C, Shang Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Divergent Imidoylative Cyclization of Multifunctionalized Isocyanides: Tunable Access to Oxazol-5(4H)-ones and Cyclic Ketoimines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7297-7308. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shi Tang
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shumin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Lianjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Haixia Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
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171
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Ingner FJL, Schmitt A, Orthaber A, Gates PJ, Pilarski LT. Mild and Efficient Synthesis of Diverse Organo-Au I -L Complexes in Green Solvents. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2032-2037. [PMID: 31951303 PMCID: PMC7277043 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An exceptionally mild and efficient method was developed for the preparation of (hetero)aryl-AuI -L complexes using ethanol or water as the reaction medium at room temperature and Ar-B(triol)K boronates as the transmetalation partner. The reaction does not need an exogeneous base or other additives, and quantitative yields can be achieved through a simple filtration as the only required purification method, which obviates considerable waste associated with alternative workup methods. A broad reaction scope was demonstrated with respect to both the L and (hetero)aryl ligands on product Au complexes. Despite the polar reaction medium, large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon units can be incorporated on the Au complexes in very good to excellent yields. The approach was demonstrated for the chemoselective manipulation of orthogonally protected aryl boronates to afford a new class of N-heterocyclic carbene-Au-aryl complexes. A mechanistic rationale was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry—ÅngströmUppsala UniversityBOX 52375-120UppsalaSweden
| | - Paul J. Gates
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's Close, CliftonBristolBS8 1TSUK
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172
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Genov GR, Douthwaite JL, Lahdenperä ASK, Gibson DC, Phipps RJ. Enantioselective remote C-H activation directed by a chiral cation. Science 2020; 367:1246-1251. [PMID: 32165586 DOI: 10.1126/science.aba1120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Chiral cations have been used extensively as organocatalysts, but their application to rendering transition metal-catalyzed processes enantioselective remains rare. This is despite the success of the analogous charge-inverted strategy in which cationic metal complexes are paired with chiral anions. We report here a strategy to render a common bipyridine ligand anionic and pair its iridium complexes with a chiral cation derived from quinine. We have applied these ion-paired complexes to long-range asymmetric induction in the desymmetrization of the geminal diaryl motif, located on a carbon or phosphorus center, by enantioselective C-H borylation. In principle, numerous common classes of ligand could likewise be amenable to this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgi R Genov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - James L Douthwaite
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Antti S K Lahdenperä
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - David C Gibson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Robert J Phipps
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
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173
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Karmel C, Rubel CZ, Kharitonova EV, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of Five-Membered Heteroarenes: High Sterically Derived Selectivity from a Pyridyl-Imidazoline Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6074-6081. [PMID: 31968139 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The steric effects of substituents on five-membered rings are less pronounced than those on six-membered rings because of the difference in bond angles. Thus, the regioselectivities of reactions of five-membered heteroarenes that occur with selectivities dictated by steric effects, such as the borylation of C-H bonds, have been poor in many cases. We report that the silylation of five-membered-ring heteroarenes occurs with high sterically derived regioselectivity when catalyzed by the combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene) and a phenanthroline ligand or a new pyridyl-imidazoline ligand that further increases the regioselectivity. The silylation reactions with these catalysts produce high yields of heteroarylsilanes from functionalization at the most sterically accessible C-H bonds of these rings under conditions that the borylation of C-H bonds with previously reported catalysts formed mixtures of products or products that are unstable. The heteroarylsilane products undergo cross-coupling reactions and substitution reactions with ipso selectivity to generate heteroarenes that bear halogen, aryl, and perfluoroalkyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb Karmel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Camille Z Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | | | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
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174
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Herrera-Luna JC, Sampedro D, Jiménez MC, Pérez-Ruiz R. Rapid Access to Borylated Thiophenes Enabled by Visible Light. Org Lett 2020; 22:3273-3278. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge C. Herrera-Luna
- Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Diego Sampedro
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 53, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - M. Consuelo Jiménez
- Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Raúl Pérez-Ruiz
- Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
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175
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Syed ZH, Chen Z, Idrees KB, Goetjen TA, Wegener EC, Zhang X, Chapman KW, Kaphan DM, Delferro M, Farha OK. Mechanistic Insights into C–H Borylation of Arenes with Organoiridium Catalysts Embedded in a Microporous Metal–Organic Framework. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zoha H. Syed
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Zhihengyu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11764, United States
| | - Karam B. Idrees
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Timothy A. Goetjen
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Evan C. Wegener
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Karena W. Chapman
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11764, United States
| | - David M. Kaphan
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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176
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Anderson K, Eastabrook AS, Sperry J. One-pot oxidative hydrolysis-oxidative cleavage of 7-borylindoles enables access to o-amidophenols and 4-acylbenzoxazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3559-3562. [PMID: 32104796 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09807k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
7-Borylindoles undergo a one-pot oxidative-hydrolysis of the arylboronate and oxidative cleavage of the indole C2-C3 double bond to afford o-amidophenol derivatives. Subsequent cyclisation delivers benzoxazoles bearing an acyl group at C4, a substitution pattern common to fungal-derived benzoxazole alkaloids. Using 7-borylindoles as substrates to access functionalised o-amidophenols circumvents the difficult preparation of these compounds from arenes, streamlining access to substituted 4-acylbenzoxazoles in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsty Anderson
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand.
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177
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Kumar R, Parmar D, Gupta SS, Chandra D, Dhiman AK, Sharma U. Cp*Rh
III
‐Catalyzed Sterically Controlled C(sp
3
)−H Selective Mono‐ and Diarylation of 8‐Methylquinolines with Organoborons**. Chemistry 2020; 26:4396-4402. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR CSIR-IHBT 176061 Palampur India
| | - Diksha Parmar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR CSIR-IHBT 176061 Palampur India
| | - Shiv Shankar Gupta
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR CSIR-IHBT 176061 Palampur India
| | - Devesh Chandra
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR CSIR-IHBT 176061 Palampur India
| | - Ankit Kumar Dhiman
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR CSIR-IHBT 176061 Palampur India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR CSIR-IHBT 176061 Palampur India
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178
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Thiess T, Ernst M, Kupfer T, Braunschweig H. Facile Access to Substituted 1,4-Diaza-2,3-Diborinines. Chemistry 2020; 26:2967-2972. [PMID: 31944442 PMCID: PMC7078994 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Several bis(dimethylamino)-substituted 1,4-diaza-2,3-diborinines (DADBs) were synthesized with variable substituents at the backbone nitrogen atoms. By reaction with HCl or BX3 (X=Br, I), these species were successfully converted into their synthetically more useful halide congeners. The high versatility of the generated B-X bonds in further functionalization reactions at the boron centers was demonstrated by means of salt elimination (MeLi) and commutation (NMe2 DADBs) reactions, thus making the DADB system a general structural motif in diborane(4) chemistry. A total of 18 DADB derivatives were characterized in the solid state by X-ray diffraction, revealing a strong dependence of the heterocyclic bonding parameters from the exocyclic substitution pattern at boron. According to our experiments towards the realization of a Dipp-substituted, sterically encumbered DADB, the mechanism of DADB formation proceeds via a transient four-membered azadiboretidine intermediate that subsequently undergoes ring expansion to afford the six-membered DADB heterocycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Thiess
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Moritz Ernst
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Thomas Kupfer
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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179
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Lv L, Yu L, Qiu Z, Li C. Switch in Selectivity for Formal Hydroalkylation of 1,3‐Dienes and Enynes with Simple Hydrazones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6466-6472. [PMID: 31972873 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leiyang Lv
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and CatalysisMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Lin Yu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and CatalysisMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Zihang Qiu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and CatalysisMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Chao‐Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and CatalysisMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
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180
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Lv L, Yu L, Qiu Z, Li C. Switch in Selectivity for Formal Hydroalkylation of 1,3‐Dienes and Enynes with Simple Hydrazones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leiyang Lv
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and CatalysisMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Lin Yu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and CatalysisMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Zihang Qiu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and CatalysisMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Chao‐Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and CatalysisMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
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181
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Britton L, Docherty JH, Dominey AP, Thomas SP. Iron-Catalysed C( sp2)-H Borylation Enabled by Carboxylate Activation. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25040905. [PMID: 32085508 PMCID: PMC7070404 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Arene C(sp2)-H bond borylation reactions provide rapid and efficient routes to synthetically versatile boronic esters. While iridium catalysts are well established for this reaction, the discovery and development of methods using Earth-abundant alternatives is limited to just a few examples. Applying an in situ catalyst activation method using air-stable and easily handed reagents, the iron-catalysed C(sp2)-H borylation reactions of furans and thiophenes under blue light irradiation have been developed. Key reaction intermediates have been prepared and characterised, and suggest two mechanistic pathways are in action involving both C-H metallation and the formation of an iron boryl species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke Britton
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK;
| | - Jamie H. Docherty
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK;
- Correspondence: (J.H.D.); (S.P.T.)
| | - Andrew P. Dominey
- GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK;
| | - Stephen P. Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK;
- Correspondence: (J.H.D.); (S.P.T.)
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182
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Verma PK, Prasad KS, Varghese D, Geetharani K. Cobalt(I)-Catalyzed Borylation of Unactivated Alkyl Bromides and Chlorides. Org Lett 2020; 22:1431-1436. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piyush Kumar Verma
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - K. Sujit Prasad
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Dominic Varghese
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - K. Geetharani
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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183
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Photocatalytic C–X borylation of aryl halides by hierarchical SiC nanowire-supported Pd nanoparticles. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(19)63449-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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184
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Li Y, Wu X. Direct C−H Bond Borylation of (Hetero)Arenes: Evolution from Noble Metal to Metal Free. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:1770-1774. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Li
- Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui ProvinceSchool of Resources and EnvironmentAnhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 China
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Xiasha Campus Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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185
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Karmel C, Rubel CZ, Kharitonova EV, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of Five-Membered Heteroarenes: High Sterically Derived Selectivity from a Pyridyl-Imidazoline Ligand. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 132:6130-6137. [PMID: 33071367 DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The steric effects of substituents on five-membered rings are less pronounced than those on six-membered rings because of the difference in bond angles. Thus, the regioselectivities of reactions that occur with selectivities dictated by steric effects, such as the borylation of C-H bonds, have been poor in many cases. We report that the silylation of five-membered ring heteroarenes occurs with high sterically derived regioselectivity when catalyzed by the combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 and a phenanthroline ligand or a new pyridyl-imidazoline ligand that further increases the regioselectivity. The silylation reactions with these catalysts produce high yields of heteroarylsilanes from functionalization at the most sterically accessible C-H bonds of these rings under conditions that the borylation of C-H bonds with previously reported catalysts formed mixtures of products or products that are unstable. The heteroarylsilane products undergo cross-coupling reactions and substitution reactions with ipso selectivity to generate heteroarenes that bear halogen, aryl and perfluoroalkyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb Karmel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
| | - Camille Z Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
| | | | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
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186
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Liu YH, Jiang ZJ. Computational understanding of catalyst-controlled borylation of fluoroarenes: directed vs. undirected pathway. RSC Adv 2020; 10:19562-19569. [PMID: 35515481 PMCID: PMC9054080 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03428b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to understand the origin of the regioselective C–H borylation of aromatics catalyzed by Co(i)/iPrPNP and Ir(iii)/dtbpy (4,4-di-tert-butyl bipyridine).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-hua Liu
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Zhong-Jie Jiang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials
- New Energy Research Institute
- College of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
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187
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Iridium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Reactions. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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188
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Tan H, Khan R, Xu D, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Shi G, Fan B. Cobalt-catalyzed ring-opening addition of azabenzonorbornadienes via C(sp3)–H bond activation of 8-methylquinoline. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12570-12573. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05374k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The first ring-opening addition of a benzylic C(sp3)–H bond to azabenzonorbornadienes is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Tan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Yuehua Street
- Kunming
- China
| | - Ruhima Khan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Yuehua Street
- Kunming
- China
| | - Dandan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Yuehua Street
- Kunming
- China
| | - Yongyun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Yuehua Street
- Kunming
- China
| | - Xuexin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Yuehua Street
- Kunming
- China
| | - Guangrui Shi
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Yuehua Street
- Kunming
- China
| | - Baomin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Yuehua Street
- Kunming
- China
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189
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Iridium-Catalyzed Undirected Homogeneous C–H Borylation Reaction. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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190
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Li Y, Wu X. Direkte Borylierung der C‐H‐Bindungen von (Hetero)Arenen: von Edelmetallkatalysatoren zur metallfreien Katalyse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Li
- Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui ProvinceSchool of Resources and EnvironmentAnhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 China
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Xiasha Campus Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
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191
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Lenczyk C, Roy DK, Oberdorf K, Nitsch J, Dewhurst RD, Radacki K, Halet J, Marder TB, Bickelhaupt M, Braunschweig H. Toward Transition-Metal-Templated Construction of Arylated B 4 Chains by Dihydroborane Dehydrocoupling. Chemistry 2019; 25:16544-16549. [PMID: 31663648 PMCID: PMC6972581 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of a diruthenium tetrahydride complex towards three selected dihydroboranes was investigated. The use of [DurBH2 ] (Dur=2,3,5,6-Me4 C6 H) and [(Me3 Si)2 NBH2 ] led to the formation of bridging borylene complexes of the form [(Cp*RuH)2 BR] (Cp*=C5 Me5 ; 1 a: R=Dur; 1 b: R=N(SiMe3 )2 ) through oxidative addition of the B-H bonds with concomitant hydrogen liberation. Employing the more electron-deficient dihydroborane [3,5-(CF3 )2 -C6 H3 BH2 ] led to the formation of an anionic complex bearing a tetraarylated chain of four boron atoms, namely Li(THF)4 [(Cp*Ru)2 B4 H5 (3,5-(CF3 )2 C6 H3 )4 ] (4), through an unusual, incomplete threefold dehydrocoupling process. A comparative theoretical investigation of the bonding in a simplified model of 4 and the analogous complex nido-[1,2(Cp*Ru)2 (μ-H)B4 H9 ] (I) indicates that there appear to be no classical σ-bonds between the boron atoms in complex I, whereas in the case of 4 the B4 chain better resembles a network of three B-B σ bonds, the central bond being significantly weaker than the other two.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Lenczyk
- Institute for Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for, Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Dipak Kumar Roy
- Institute for Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for, Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany,Discipline of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology IndoreKhandwa Road, SimrolIndore453552, M.P.India
| | - Kai Oberdorf
- Institute for Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for, Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Jörn Nitsch
- Institute for Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for, Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Rian D. Dewhurst
- Institute for Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for, Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Krzysztof Radacki
- Institute for Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for, Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Jean‐François Halet
- Univ Rennes CNRSInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de RennesUMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institute for Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for, Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Matthias Bickelhaupt
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for, Multiscale Modeling (ACMM)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam (The Netherlands), and Institute for Molecules and Materials (IMM), Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic ChemistryJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for, Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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192
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Kumar R, Sharma R, Kumar R, Sharma U. Cp*Rh(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective C(sp3)–H Methylation of 8-Methylquinolines with Organoborons. Org Lett 2019; 22:305-309. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Ritika Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Rohit Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
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193
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Fu WC, Kwong FY. A denitrogenative palladium-catalyzed cascade for regioselective synthesis of fluorenes. Chem Sci 2019; 11:1411-1417. [PMID: 34123265 PMCID: PMC8148384 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04062e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
We herein report a denitrogenative palladium-catalyzed cascade for the modular and regioselective synthesis of polysubstituted fluorenes. Hydrazone facilitates the Pd(ii) to Pd(iv) oxidative addition in a Catellani pathway and is also the methylene synthon in the proposed reaction. Aryl iodides and 2-bromoarylaldehyde hydrazones undergo a norbornene-controlled tandem reaction sequence to give a broad scope of fluorenes in the presence of a palladium catalyst. The method described is scalable and adaptable to a three-component reaction with in situ generation of the hydrazone group. Preliminary mechanistic investigations have been conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wai Chung Fu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin New Territories Hong Kong
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin New Territories Hong Kong
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194
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Srimontree W, Guo L, Rueping M. Hydride Transfer Enables the Nickel‐Catalyzed
ipso
‐Borylation and Silylation of Aldehydes. Chemistry 2019; 26:423-427. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Watchara Srimontree
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Lin Guo
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
- Kaust Catalysis Center (KCC)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
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195
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Xu C, Talavera M, Sander S, Braun T. C-H and C-F bond activation reactions of pentafluorostyrene at rhodium complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16258-16267. [PMID: 31617524 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03371h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The rhodium(i) complexes [Rh(Bpin)(PEt3)3] (1), [Rh(H)(PEt3)3] (5) and [Rh(Me)(PEt3)3] (14) were employed in reactions with pentafluorostyrene affording coordination of the olefin and C-F or C-H bond activation. Control of the reaction conditions allowed for selective activation reactions at different positions at the fluorinated aromatic ring. The rhodacycle trans-[Rh(F)(CH2CH2(2-C6F4))(PEt3)2] (7) was identified as an intermediate for an activation at the 2-position. Reactivity studies of the latter with CO led to the generation of trans-[Rh(F)(CH2CH2C6F4)(CO)(PEt3)2] (10). Stoichiometric and catalytic hydroboration reactions were achieved using complexes 1 or 5 as catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conghui Xu
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Maria Talavera
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Stefan Sander
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Thomas Braun
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
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196
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Li J, He H, Huang M, Chen Y, Luo Y, Yan K, Wang Q, Wu Y. Iridium-Catalyzed B–H Bond Insertion Reactions Using Sulfoxonium Ylides as Carbene Precursors toward α-Boryl Carbonyls. Org Lett 2019; 21:9005-9008. [PMID: 31689110 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianglian Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Hua He
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Mengyi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Yuncan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Yi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Kaichuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Qiantao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Yong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
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197
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Mu QC, Nie YX, Bai XF, Chen J, Yang L, Xu Z, Li L, Xia CG, Xu LW. Tertiary amine-directed and involved carbonylative cyclizations through Pd/Cu-cocatalyzed multiple C-X (X = H or N) bond cleavage. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9292-9301. [PMID: 32055315 PMCID: PMC7003976 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03081f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel Pd/Cu-cocatalyzed carbonylative cyclization by C-H activation and N-dealkylative C-N bond activation has been developed for the chemoselective construction of synthetically useful heterocycles. The N,N-dimethylamine group on o-indolyl-N,N-dimethylarylamines was found to act as both the directing group and reactive component in this C-H carbonylative cyclization reaction. Furthermore, a unique C-H oxidation/carbonylative lactonization of diarylmethylamines is firstly demonstrated under modified reaction conditions, which could be easily applicable to the one-step synthesis of multi-substituted phthalides bearing an N,O-ketal skeleton that is difficult to access by previously reported methods. Mechanistic studies implicate that Pd/Cu-cocatalyzed C-H oxidation/carbonylative lactonization is a sequential reaction system via Cu-catalyzed C(sp3)-H oxidation and Pd-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of the C(sp2)-H bond. It was found that trace amounts of water are essential to promote the Cu-catalyzed C(sp3)-H oxidation of diarylmethylamine for the formation of the hydroxyl group, which could act as an in situ-formed directing group in the intramolecular carbonylative lactonization step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Chao Mu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation , Suzhou Research Institute (SRI) , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China . ;
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China .
| | - Yi-Xue Nie
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China .
| | - Xing-Feng Bai
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation , Suzhou Research Institute (SRI) , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China . ;
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China .
| | - Jing Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation , Suzhou Research Institute (SRI) , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Lei Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation , Suzhou Research Institute (SRI) , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China . ;
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China .
| | - Zheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China .
| | - Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China .
| | - Chun-Gu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation , Suzhou Research Institute (SRI) , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation , Suzhou Research Institute (SRI) , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China . ;
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education , Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China .
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198
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Liu C, Wang Z, Wang L, Li P, Zhang Y. Palladium-catalyzed direct C2-arylation of azoles with aromatic triazenes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9209-9216. [PMID: 31595932 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01883b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient palladium-catalyzed arylation of azoles at the C2-position using 1-aryltriazenes as aryl reagents was developed. Azoles including oxazoles, thiazoles, imidazoles, 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, and oxazolines could react with 1-aryltriazenes smoothly to generate the corresponding products in good to excellent yields, and various substitution patterns were tolerated toward the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Liu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China.
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199
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Thongpaen J, Manguin R, Dorcet V, Vives T, Duhayon C, Mauduit M, Baslé O. Visible Light Induced Rhodium(I)‐Catalyzed C−H Borylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15244-15248. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jompol Thongpaen
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
- LCC-CNRSUniversité de Toulouse, CNRS Toulouse France
| | - Romane Manguin
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | | | - Thomas Vives
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | | | - Marc Mauduit
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Olivier Baslé
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
- LCC-CNRSUniversité de Toulouse, CNRS Toulouse France
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200
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Kim SH, Sperry J. Synthetic Studies Toward the Flatworm‐Derived Alkaloid Pseudocerosine. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Se Hun Kim
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Auckland 23 Symonds Street, Auckland New Zealand
| | - Jonathan Sperry
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Auckland 23 Symonds Street, Auckland New Zealand
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