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Spadafora ND, Cocetta G, Ferrante A, Herbert RJ, Dimitrova S, Davoli D, Fernández M, Patterson V, Vozel T, Amarysti C, Rogers HJ, Müller CT. Short-Term Post-Harvest Stress that Affects Profiles of Volatile Organic Compounds and Gene Expression in Rocket Salad During Early Post-Harvest Senescence. PLANTS 2019; 9:plants9010004. [PMID: 31861410 PMCID: PMC7020156 DOI: 10.3390/plants9010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Revised: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Once harvested, leaves undergo a process of senescence which shares some features with developmental senescence. These include changes in gene expression, metabolites, and loss of photosynthetic capacity. Of particular interest in fresh produce are changes in nutrient content and the aroma, which is dependent on the profile of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Leafy salads are subjected to multiple stresses during and shortly after harvest, including mechanical damage, storage or transport under different temperature regimes, and low light. These are thought to impact on later shelf life performance by altering the progress of post-harvest senescence. Short term stresses in the first 24 h after harvest were simulated in wild rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia). These included dark (ambient temperature), dark and wounding (ambient temperature), and storage at 4 °C in darkness. The effects of stresses were monitored immediately afterwards and after one week of storage at 10 °C. Expression changes in two NAC transcription factors (orthologues of ANAC059 and ANAC019), and a gene involved in isothiocyanate production (thiocyanate methyltransferase, TMT) were evident immediately after stress treatments with some expression changes persisting following storage. Vitamin C loss and microbial growth on leaves were also affected by stress treatments. VOC profiles were differentially affected by stress treatments and the storage period. Overall, short term post-harvest stresses affected multiple aspects of rocket leaf senescence during chilled storage even after a week. However, different stress combinations elicited different responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natasha D. Spadafora
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; (N.D.S.); (S.D.); (D.D.); (M.F.); (V.P.); (T.V.); (C.A.); (C.T.M.)
- Markes International Ltd, Gwaun Elai Medi-Science Campus, Llantrisant RCT CF72 8XL, UK
| | - Giacomo Cocetta
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy; (G.C.); (A.F.)
| | - Antonio Ferrante
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy; (G.C.); (A.F.)
| | - Robert J. Herbert
- School of Science and the Environment, University of Worcester, Henwick Grove, Worcester WR2 6AJ, UK;
| | - Simone Dimitrova
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; (N.D.S.); (S.D.); (D.D.); (M.F.); (V.P.); (T.V.); (C.A.); (C.T.M.)
| | - Daniela Davoli
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; (N.D.S.); (S.D.); (D.D.); (M.F.); (V.P.); (T.V.); (C.A.); (C.T.M.)
| | - Marta Fernández
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; (N.D.S.); (S.D.); (D.D.); (M.F.); (V.P.); (T.V.); (C.A.); (C.T.M.)
| | - Valentine Patterson
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; (N.D.S.); (S.D.); (D.D.); (M.F.); (V.P.); (T.V.); (C.A.); (C.T.M.)
| | - Tinkara Vozel
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; (N.D.S.); (S.D.); (D.D.); (M.F.); (V.P.); (T.V.); (C.A.); (C.T.M.)
| | - Canesia Amarysti
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; (N.D.S.); (S.D.); (D.D.); (M.F.); (V.P.); (T.V.); (C.A.); (C.T.M.)
| | - Hilary J. Rogers
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; (N.D.S.); (S.D.); (D.D.); (M.F.); (V.P.); (T.V.); (C.A.); (C.T.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +44-0-2920876352
| | - Carsten T. Müller
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK; (N.D.S.); (S.D.); (D.D.); (M.F.); (V.P.); (T.V.); (C.A.); (C.T.M.)
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152
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Teixeira PJP, Colaianni NR, Fitzpatrick CR, Dangl JL. Beyond pathogens: microbiota interactions with the plant immune system. Curr Opin Microbiol 2019; 49:7-17. [PMID: 31563068 DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2019.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Plant immune receptors perceive microbial molecules and initiate an array of biochemical responses that are effective against most invaders. The role of the plant immune system in detecting and controlling pathogenic microorganism has been well described. In contrast, much less is known about plant immunity in the context of the wealth of commensals that inhabit plants. Recent research indicates that, just like pathogens, commensals in the plant microbiome can suppress or evade host immune responses. Moreover, the plant immune system has an active role in microbiome assembly and controls microbial homeostasis in response to environmental variation. We propose that the plant immune system shapes the microbiome, and that the microbiome expands plant immunity and acts as an additional layer of defense against pathogenic organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo José Pl Teixeira
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Nicholas R Colaianni
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Curriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Connor R Fitzpatrick
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Jeffery L Dangl
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Curriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
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153
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Liu Y, Li M, Xu J, Liu X, Wang S, Shi L. Physiological and metabolomics analyses of young and old leaves from wild and cultivated soybean seedlings under low-nitrogen conditions. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2019; 19:389. [PMID: 31492111 PMCID: PMC6731624 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-019-2005-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is critical to study the low nitrogen tolerance in wild soybean with extensive genetic diversity for improving cultivated soybean nitrogen use efficiency. Focusing on plant young and old leaves could provide new insights to low nitrogen tolerance research. This study compared the low nitrogen group with the control group on physiological and metabolomics changes in young and old leaves, respectively, then analyzed and compared the differences of these changes between cultivated and wild soybean. This study aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the molecular mechanism of soybean low nitrogen stress tolerance. RESULTS Wild soybean was less affected by low-nitrogen stress than cultivated soybean as assessed by plant biomass paraments, total carbon content and total nitrogen content. Gas-exchange coefficients and chlorophylls contents maintained relatively stable in wild soybean young leaves, but opposite in cultivated soybean. Wild soybean young leaves also increased the transport of beneficial ions, such as B3+, Fe3+, Mn2+, H2PO4- and C2O42-. In wild soybean old leaves, the nitrogen metabolism pathway was significant enhanced, especially the aspartic acid and GABA metabolisms. While in cultivated soybean, the nitrogen metabolism decreased obviously in young leaves but had no significant change in old leaves. The phenylpropanoid metabolism pathway was also activated in wild soybean. Contrary to cultivated soybeans, wild soybean tricarboxylic acid cycle and carbon metabolism including polyols and organic acids consolidated in old leaves and maintained a relative normal state in young leaves. These strategies could improve the antioxidant and N-fixation capacity in wild soybean. CONCLUSION The survival and growth of wild soybean under low nitrogen stress conditions relied on physiological adjustments and metabolic changes that occurred at the cellular level. Compared with cultivated soybean, wild soybean young leaves could maintain a relatively normal growth mainly owing to a significant enhancement of key amino acids and nonprotein nitrogen metabolism in old leaves, especially aspartic acid, proline metabolism which provided basis for nitrogen reutilization from old leaves to young leaves. Consolidating the tricarboxylic acid cycle, intensifying phenylpropanoid metabolism, and accumulating more polyols and organic acids also had positive effect on it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Liu
- Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130024 People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingxia Li
- Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130024 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingshu Xu
- Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130024 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xueying Liu
- Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130024 People’s Republic of China
| | - Shiyao Wang
- Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130024 People’s Republic of China
| | - Lianxuan Shi
- Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130024 People’s Republic of China
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154
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Yamaura S, Yamauchi Y, Makihara M, Yamashino T, Ishikawa A. CCA1 and LHY contribute to nonhost resistance to Pyricularia oryzae (syn. Magnaporthe oryzae) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2019; 84:76-84. [PMID: 31478783 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2019.1660612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The circadian clock enables plants to adapt to their environment and control numerous physiological processes, including plant-pathogen interactions. However, it is unknown if the circadian clock controls nonhost resistance (NHR) in plants. To find out, we analyzed microarray data with the web-based tool DIURNAL to reveal that NHR-related genes show rhythmic expression patterns in the absence of a pathogen challenge. Our clock mutant analyses found that cca1-1 lhy-11 double mutant showed compromised NHR to Pyricularia oryzae, suggesting that two components of the circadian clock, CCA1 and LHY, are involved in regulating penetration resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. By analyzing pen2 double mutants, we revealed that CCA1 contributes to time-of-day-dependent penetration resistance as a positive regulator and that LHY regulates post-penetration resistance as a positive regulator. Taken together, our results suggest that the circadian clock regulates the time-of-day-dependent NHR to P. oryzae and thus enables A. thaliana to counteract pathogen attacks.Abbreviations: EE: evening element; ETI: effector-triggered immunity; NHR: nonhost resistance; PAMP: pathogen-associated molecular pattern; PTI: PAMP-triggered immunity; SAR: systemic acquired resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saaya Yamaura
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University, Fukui, Japan
| | - Yuri Yamauchi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University, Fukui, Japan
| | - Motoi Makihara
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University, Fukui, Japan
| | - Takafumi Yamashino
- Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Genomics, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Atsushi Ishikawa
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University, Fukui, Japan
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155
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Sperdouli I, Moustaka J, Antonoglou O, Adamakis IDS, Dendrinou-Samara C, Moustakas M. Leaf Age-Dependent Effects of Foliar-Sprayed CuZn Nanoparticles on Photosynthetic Efficiency and ROS Generation in Arabidopsis thaliana. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E2498. [PMID: 31390827 PMCID: PMC6695995 DOI: 10.3390/ma12152498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 07/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Young and mature leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana were exposed by foliar spray to 30 mg L-1 of CuZn nanoparticles (NPs). The NPs were synthesized by a microwave-assisted polyol process and characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). CuZn NPs effects in Arabidopsis leaves were evaluated by chlorophyll fluorescence imaging analysis that revealed spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the quantum efficiency of PSII photochemistry (ΦPSΙΙ) and the redox state of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool (qp), measured 30 min, 90 min, 180 min, and 240 min after spraying. Photosystem II (PSII) function in young leaves was observed to be negatively influenced, especially 30 min after spraying, at which point increased H2O2 generation was correlated to the lower oxidized state of the PQ pool.. Recovery of young leaves photosynthetic efficiency appeared only after 240 min of NPs spray when also the level of ROS accumulation was similar to control leaves. On the contrary, a beneficial effect on PSII function in mature leaves after 30 min of the CuZn NPs spray was observed, with increased ΦPSΙΙ, an increased electron transport rate (ETR), decreased singlet oxygen (1O2) formation, and H2O2 production at the same level of control leaves.An explanation for this differential response is suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilektra Sperdouli
- Department of Botany, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organisation-Demeter, Thermi, GR-57001 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Julietta Moustaka
- Department of Botany, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Orestis Antonoglou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis-Dimosthenis S Adamakis
- Department of Botany, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 157 72, Greece
| | - Catherine Dendrinou-Samara
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Michael Moustakas
- Department of Botany, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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156
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Nobori T, Tsuda K. The plant immune system in heterogeneous environments. CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY 2019; 50:58-66. [PMID: 30978554 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The plant immune system inhibits pathogen growth and contributes to shaping a healthy microbial community in the plant body. Plants must appropriately respond to both microbial signals and abiotic factors that are diverse in time and space, and thus, proper integration of these inputs at local and systemic levels is of crucial importance for optimal plant responses and fitness in nature. Here, we review our current knowledge of three properties of the plant immune system, resilience, tunability, and balance, which enable plants to deal with complex cocktails of environmental factors. We also discuss future challenges on the path towards a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between plant immunity and pathogenic, non-pathogenic, and beneficial microbes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Nobori
- Department of Plant Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linne Weg 10, Cologne 50829, Germany
| | - Kenichi Tsuda
- Department of Plant Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linne Weg 10, Cologne 50829, Germany.
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157
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Wolinska KW, Berens ML. Optimal Defense Theory 2.0: tissue-specific stress defense prioritization as an extra layer of complexity. Commun Integr Biol 2019; 12:91-95. [PMID: 31308873 PMCID: PMC6615527 DOI: 10.1080/19420889.2019.1625661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In nature, plants need to be able to quickly adapt to changing environments during their lifetime in order to maintain fitness. Different defense responses are not only costly, but often also antagonistic to one another. Hence, when faced with multiple stresses simultaneously, plants likely have to prioritize their defense responses. This type of crosstalk between different stress response pathways is suggested to balance the high costs of triggering and maintaining stress responses with the limited amount of resources available to a plant. This assumption is in accordance with the optimal defense theory (ODT), which states that living organisms put more resources into protection of the most valuable tissues, but does not explain how plants survive combined stress conditions in nature. In this review, we describe recent evidence that expands on the framework of the ODT by suggesting that under combined stress plants spatially separate contrasting stress responses, rather than protecting the most valuable tissues to simultaneously protect themselves from contrasting stressors. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding plant responses to combined stresses and suggest potentially fruitful avenues for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Wiktoria Wolinska
- Department of Plant Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany
| | - Matthias Leonhard Berens
- Department of Plant Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany
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158
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Xu L, Coleman-Derr D. Causes and consequences of a conserved bacterial root microbiome response to drought stress. Curr Opin Microbiol 2019; 49:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2019.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Revised: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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159
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Jin SW, Rahim MA, Jung HJ, Afrin KS, Kim HT, Park JI, Kang JG, Nou IS. Abscisic acid and ethylene biosynthesis-related genes are associated with anthocyanin accumulation in purple ornamental cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var. acephala). Genome 2019; 62:513-526. [PMID: 31132326 DOI: 10.1139/gen-2019-0038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Purple ornamental cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) is a popular decorative plant, cultivated for its colorful leaf rosettes that persist in cool weather. It is characterized by green outer leaves and purple inner leaves, whose purple pigmentation is due to the accumulation of anthocyanin pigments. Phytohormones play important roles in anthocyanin biosynthesis in other species. Here, we identified 14 and 19 candidate genes putatively involved in abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene (ET) biosynthesis, respectively, in B. oleracea. We determined the expression patterns of these candidate genes by reverse-transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Among candidate ABA biosynthesis-related genes, the expressions of BoNCED2.1, BoNCED2.2, BoNCED6, BoNCED9.1, and BoAAO3.2 were significantly higher in purple compared to green leaves. Likewise, most of the ET biosynthetic genes (BoACS6, BoACS9.1, BoACS11, BoACO1.1, BoACO1.2, BoACO3.1, BoACO4, and BoACO5) had significantly higher expression in purple compared to green leaves. Among these genes, BoNCED2.1, BoNCED2.2, BoACS11, and BoACO4 showed particularly strong associations with total anthocyanin content of the purple inner leaves. Our results suggest that ABA and ET might promote the intense purple pigmentation of the inner leaves of purple ornamental cabbage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Won Jin
- Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.,Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Md Abdur Rahim
- Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.,Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Jeong Jung
- Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.,Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Khandker Shazia Afrin
- Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.,Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Hoy-Taek Kim
- Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.,Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-In Park
- Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.,Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Goo Kang
- Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.,Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Ill-Sup Nou
- Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.,Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
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160
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Meng Q, Gupta R, Min CW, Kwon SW, Wang Y, Je BI, Kim YJ, Jeon JS, Agrawal GK, Rakwal R, Kim ST. Proteomics of Rice- Magnaporthe oryzae Interaction: What Have We Learned So Far? FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2019; 10:1383. [PMID: 31737011 PMCID: PMC6828948 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Rice blast disease, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, is one of the major constraints to rice production, which feeds half of the world's population. Proteomic technologies have been used as effective tools in plant-pathogen interactions to study the biological pathways involved in pathogen infection, plant response, and disease progression. Advancements in mass spectrometry (MS) and apoplastic and plasma membrane protein isolation methods facilitated the identification and quantification of subcellular proteomes during plant-pathogen interaction. Proteomic studies conducted during rice-M. oryzae interaction have led to the identification of several proteins eminently involved in pathogen perception, signal transduction, and the adjustment of metabolism to prevent plant disease. Some of these proteins include receptor-like kinases (RLKs), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and proteins related to reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling and scavenging, hormone signaling, photosynthesis, secondary metabolism, protein degradation, and other defense responses. Moreover, post-translational modifications (PTMs), such as phosphoproteomics and ubiquitin proteomics, during rice-M. oryzae interaction are also summarized in this review. In essence, proteomic studies carried out to date delineated the molecular mechanisms underlying rice-M. oryzae interactions and provided candidate proteins for the breeding of rice blast resistant cultivars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingfeng Meng
- Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang, South Korea
| | - Ravi Gupta
- Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang, South Korea
- Department of Botany, School of Chemical and Life Science, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Cheol Woo Min
- Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang, South Korea
| | - Soon Wook Kwon
- Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang, South Korea
| | - Yiming Wang
- Department of Plant Microbe Interactions, Max-Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany
| | - Byoung Il Je
- Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang, South Korea
| | - Yu-Jin Kim
- Graduate School of Biotechnology and Crop Biotech Institute, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea
| | - Jong-Seong Jeon
- Graduate School of Biotechnology and Crop Biotech Institute, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea
| | - Ganesh Kumar Agrawal
- Research Laboratory for Biotechnology and Biochemistry (RLABB), Kathmandu, Nepal
- GRADE (Global Research Arch for Developing Education) Academy Private Limited, Birgunj, Nepal
| | - Randeep Rakwal
- Research Laboratory for Biotechnology and Biochemistry (RLABB), Kathmandu, Nepal
- GRADE (Global Research Arch for Developing Education) Academy Private Limited, Birgunj, Nepal
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Sun Tae Kim
- Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang, South Korea
- *Correspondence: Sun Tae Kim,
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