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Bardakçi M, Ergun Y. Immunotherapy in gastric cancer with liver metastasis: Challenges and opportunities. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1513-1516. [PMID: 38983315 PMCID: PMC11230037 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
In this editorial, we review the article by Liu et al published in the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery investigating the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy in patients with gastric cancer (GC) and liver metastasis. GC, the fifth most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide, presents a significant challenge due to its multifactorial etiology and a grim prognosis for unresectable or recurrent cases. The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized oncology; yet liver metastasis has been associated with reduced response rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival in various malignancies. The CheckMate-649 and KEYNOTE-859 trials demonstrated promising results with ICIs in advanced GC, particularly in patients with liver metastasis. However, a meta-analysis of liver metastatic solid tumors revealed worse outcomes with ICIs, highlighting the need for further investigation. While combined therapies, including ICIs with local treatments, show promise in improving outcomes, the nuanced landscape of ICIs in liver metastatic GC necessitates continued research for robust conclusions. The current contradictions in the literature underscore the importance of cautious interpretation and the exploration of tailored approaches to enhance clinical efficacy in this challenging patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murat Bardakçi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Diyarbakır Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir 021000, Kayapinar, Türkiye
| | - Yakup Ergun
- Department of Medical Oncology, Antalya City Hospital, Antalya 07080, Türkiye
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202
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Wang T, Zhang LY. Evaluation of oxaliplatin and tigio combination therapy in locally advanced gastric cancer. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1709-1716. [PMID: 38983324 PMCID: PMC11229989 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) is a common malignant tumor. In recent years, neoadjuvant chemotherapy has gradually become popular for the treatment of LAGC. AIM To investigate the efficacy of oxaliplatin combined with a tigio neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen vs a conventional chemotherapy regimen for LAGC. METHODS Ninety patients with LAGC were selected and randomly divided into control and study groups with 45 patients in each group, according to the numerical table method. The control group was treated with conventional chemotherapy, and the study group was treated with oxaliplatin combined with tigio-neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The primary outcome measures were the clinical objective response rate (ORR) and surgical resection rate (SRR), whereas the secondary outcome measures were safety and Karnofsky Performance Status score. RESULTS The ORR in the study group was 80.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (57.78%). In the study group, SRR was 75.56%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (57.78%). There were 15.56% adverse reactions in the study group and 35.56% in the control group. These differences were statistically significant between the two groups. CONCLUSION The combination of oxaliplatin and tigio before surgery as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with LAGC can effectively improve the ORR and SRR and is safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Xianyang Hospital, Yan’an University, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Li-Yun Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Xianyang Hospital, Yan’an University, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China
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203
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Liu Y, Gao F, Yang DQ, Jiao Y. Intestinal Behçet's disease: A review of clinical diagnosis and treatment. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1493-1500. [PMID: 38983357 PMCID: PMC11230016 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Behçet's disease (BD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder prone to frequent recurrences, with a high predilection for intestinal involvement. However, the efficacy and long-term effects of surgical treatment for intestinal BD are unknown. In the current issue of World J Gastrointest Surg, Park et al conducted a retrospective analysis of 31 patients with intestinal BD who received surgical treatment. They found that elevated C-reactive protein levels and emergency surgery were poor prognostic factors for postoperative recurrence, emphasizing the adverse impact of severe inflammation on the prognosis of patients with intestinal BD. This work has clinical significance for evaluating the postoperative condition of intestinal BD. The editorial attempts to summarize the clinical diagnosis and treatment of intestinal BD, focusing on the impact of adverse factors on surgical outcomes. We hope this review will facilitate more precise postoperative management of patients with intestinal BD by clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
| | - Feng Gao
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
| | - Ding-Quan Yang
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China
| | - Yan Jiao
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
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204
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Arredondo Montero J. From the mathematical model to the patient: The scientific and human aspects of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1517-1520. [PMID: 38983356 PMCID: PMC11230006 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Recent medical literature shows that the application of artificial intelligence (AI) models in gastrointestinal pathology is an exponentially growing field, with promising models that show very high performances. Regarding inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), recent reviews demonstrate promising diagnostic and prognostic AI models. However, studies are generally at high risk of bias (especially in AI models that are image-based). The creation of specific AI models that improve diagnostic performance and allow the establishment of a general prognostic forecast in IBD is of great interest, as it may allow the stratification of patients into subgroups and, in turn, allow the creation of different diagnostic and therapeutic protocols for these patients. Regarding surgical models, predictive models of postoperative complications have shown great potential in large-scale studies. In this work, the authors present the development of a predictive algorithm for early post-surgical complications in Crohn's disease based on a Random Forest model with exceptional predictive ability for complications within the cohort. The present work, based on logical and reasoned, clinical, and applicable aspects, lays a solid foundation for future prospective work to further develop post-surgical prognostic tools for IBD. The next step is to develop in a prospective and multicenter way, a collaborative path to optimize this line of research and make it applicable to our patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Arredondo Montero
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, Castilla y León, León 24008, Spain
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205
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Zyoud SH, Hegazi OE, Alalalmeh SO, Shakhshir M, Abushamma F, Khilfeh S, Al-Jabi SW. Mapping the global research landscape on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance: A visualization and bibliometric study. World J Hepatol 2024; 16:951-965. [PMID: 38948442 PMCID: PMC11212647 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i6.951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a liver condition that is prevalent worldwide and associated with significant health risks and economic burdens. As it has been linked to insulin resistance (IR), this study aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis and visually represent the scientific literature on IR and NAFLD. AIM To map the research landscape to underscore critical areas of focus, influential studies, and future directions of NAFLD and IR. METHODS This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of the literature on IR and NAFLD indexed in the SciVerse Scopus database from 1999 to 2022. The search strategy used terms from the literature and medical subject headings, focusing on terms related to IR and NAFLD. VOSviewer software was used to visualize research trends, collaborations, and key thematic areas. The analysis examined publication type, annual research output, contributing countries and institutions, funding agencies, journal impact factors, citation patterns, and highly cited references. RESULTS This analysis identified 23124 documents on NAFLD, revealing a significant increase in the number of publications between 1999 and 2022. The search retrieved 715 papers on IR and NAFLD, including 573 (80.14%) articles and 88 (12.31%) reviews. The most productive countries were China (n = 134; 18.74%), the United States (n = 122; 17.06%), Italy (n = 97; 13.57%), and Japan (n = 41; 5.73%). The leading institutions included the Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy (n = 29; 4.06%), and the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy (n = 19; 2.66%). The top funding agencies were the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases in the United States (n = 48; 6.71%), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (n = 37; 5.17%). The most active journals in this field were Hepatology (27 publications), the Journal of Hepatology (17 publications), and the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (13 publications). The main research hotspots were "therapeutic approaches for IR and NAFLD" and "inflammatory and high-fat diet impacts on NAFLD". CONCLUSION This is the first bibliometric analysis to examine the relationship between IR and NAFLD. In response to the escalating global health challenge of NAFLD, this research highlights an urgent need for a better understanding of this condition and for the development of intervention strategies. Policymakers need to prioritize and address the increasing prevalence of NAFLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sa'ed H Zyoud
- Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
- Clinical Research Center, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus 44839, Palestine.
| | - Omar E Hegazi
- College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates
| | - Samer O Alalalmeh
- College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates
| | - Muna Shakhshir
- Department of Nutrition, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus 44839, Palestine
| | - Faris Abushamma
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
- Department of Urology, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus 44839, Palestine
| | - Shadi Khilfeh
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus 44839, Palestine
| | - Samah W Al-Jabi
- Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
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206
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Emile SH, Wignakumar A. Non-operative management of rectal cancer: Highlighting the controversies. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1501-1506. [PMID: 38983314 PMCID: PMC11230012 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
There remains much ambiguity on what non-operative management (NOM) of rectal cancer truly entails in terms of the methods to be adopted and the best algorithm to follow. This is clearly shown by the discordance between various national and international guidelines on NOM of rectal cancer. The main aim of the NOM strategy is organ preservation and avoiding unnecessary surgical intervention, which carries its own risk of morbidity. A highly specific and sensitive surveillance program must be devised to avoid patients undergoing unnecessary surgical interventions. In many studies, NOM, often interchangeably called the Watch and Wait strategy, has been shown as a promising treatment option when undertaken in the appropriate patient population, where a clinical complete response is achieved. However, there are no clear guidelines on patient selection for NOM along with the optimal method of surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameh Hany Emile
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, United States
| | - Anjelli Wignakumar
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, United States
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207
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Zhao D, Xie QH, Fang TS, Zhang KJ, Tang JX, Yan X, Jin X, Xie LJ, Xie WG. How to apply ex-vivo split liver transplantation safely and feasibly: A three-step approach. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1691-1699. [PMID: 38983312 PMCID: PMC11229998 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given the current organ shortage crisis, split liver transplantation (SLT) has emerged as a promising alternative for select end-stage liver disease patients. AIM To introduce an ex-vivo liver graft splitting approach and evaluate its safety and feasibility in SLT. METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on the liver transplantation data from cases performed at our center between April 1, 2022, and May 31, 2023. The study included 25 SLT cases and 81 whole liver transplantation (WLT) cases. Total ex-vivo liver splitting was employed for SLT graft procurement in three steps. Patient outcomes were determined, including liver function parameters, postoperative complications, and perioperative mortality. Group comparisons for categorical variables were performed using the χ²-test. RESULTS In the study, postoperative complications in the 25 SLT cases included hepatic artery thrombosis (n = 1) and pulmonary infections (n = 3), with no perioperative mortality. In contrast, among the 81 patients who underwent WLT, complications included perioperative mortality (n = 1), postoperative pulmonary infections (n = 8), abdominal infection (n = 1), hepatic artery thromboses (n = 3), portal vein thrombosis (n = 1), and intra-abdominal bleeding (n = 5). Comparative analysis demonstrated significant differences in alanine aminotransferase (176.0 vs 73.5, P = 0.000) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (42.0 vs 29.0, P = 0.004) at 1 wk postoperatively, and in total bilirubin (11.8 vs 20.8, P = 0.003) and AST (41.5 vs 26.0, P = 0.014) at 2 wk postoperatively. However, the overall incidence of complications was comparable between the two groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that the total ex-vivo liver graft splitting technique is a safe and feasible approach, especially under the expertise of an experienced transplant center. The approach developed by our center can serve as a valuable reference for other transplantation centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhao
- Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Qiu-Hua Xie
- Department of Organ Procurement Organizations, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Tai-Shi Fang
- Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Kang-Jun Zhang
- Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jian-Xin Tang
- Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xu Yan
- Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xin Jin
- Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Lin-Jie Xie
- Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Wen-Gui Xie
- Department of Organ Procurement Organizations, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China
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208
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Zhao X, Wu X, Hu Q, Yao J, Yang Y, Wan M, Tang W. Yinchenhao Decoction Protects Against Acute Liver Injury in Mice With Biliary Acute Pancreatitis by Regulating the Gut Microflora-Bile Acids-Liver Axis. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2024; 2024:8882667. [PMID: 38966598 PMCID: PMC11223911 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8882667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims: Acute liver injury (ALI) often follows biliary acute pancreatitis (BAP), but the exact cause and effective treatment are unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the gut microflora-bile acids-liver axis in BAP-ALI in mice and to assess the potential therapeutic effects of Yinchenhao decoction (YCHD), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine formula, on BAP-ALI. Methods: Male C57BL/6 mice were allocated into three groups: negative control (NC), BAP model, and YCHD treatment groups. The severity of BAP-ALI, intrahepatic bile acid levels, and the gut microbiota were assessed 24 h after BAP-ALI induction in mice. Results: Our findings demonstrated that treatment with YCHD significantly ameliorated the severity of BAP-ALI, as evidenced by the mitigation of hepatic histopathological changes and a reduction in liver serum enzyme levels. Moreover, YCHD alleviated intrahepatic cholestasis and modified the composition of bile acids, as indicated by a notable increase in conjugated bile acids. Additionally, 16S rDNA sequencing analysis of the gut microbiome revealed distinct alterations in the richness and composition of the microbiome in BAP-ALI mice compared to those in control mice. YCHD treatment effectively improved the intestinal flora disorders induced by BAP-ALI. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a significant association between the distinct compositional characteristics of the intestinal microbiota and the intrahepatic bile acid concentration. Conclusions: These findings imply a potential link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and intrahepatic cholestasis in BAP-ALI mice and suggest that YCHD treatment may confer protection against BAP-ALI via the gut microflora-bile acids-liver axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianlin Zhao
- West China Center of Excellence for PancreatitisInstitute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineWest China HospitalSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- West China School of MedicineSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiajia Wu
- West China School of MedicineSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Institute of Respiratory Health and MultimorbidityWest China HospitalSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qian Hu
- West China School of MedicineSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jiaqi Yao
- West China School of MedicineSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yue Yang
- West China School of MedicineSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Meihua Wan
- West China Center of Excellence for PancreatitisInstitute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineWest China HospitalSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- West China School of MedicineSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wenfu Tang
- West China Center of Excellence for PancreatitisInstitute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineWest China HospitalSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- West China School of MedicineSichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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209
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Lee J. Evaluating bacterial contamination and surgical site infection risks in intracorporeal anastomosis: Role of bowel preparation. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1953-1955. [PMID: 38983321 PMCID: PMC11229992 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
We recently read the study by Kayano et al on intracorporeal anastomosis (IA) for colon cancer, which assessed bacterial contamination and medium-term oncological outcomes and affirmed that IA is analogous to extracorporeal anastomosis in reducing intraperitoneal bacterial risk and achieving similar oncological results. Our commentary addresses gaps, particularly concerning bowel preparation and surgical site infections (SSIs), and highlights the need for comprehensive details on the bowel preparation methods that are currently employed, including mechanical bowel preparation, oral antibiotics (OA), their combination, and specific OA types. We emphasize the necessity for further analyses that investigate these methods and their correlation with SSI rates, to enhance clinical protocol guidance and optimize surgical outcomes. Such meticulous analyses are essential for refining strategies to effectively mitigate SSI risk in colorectal surgeries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junho Lee
- Department of Surgery, Hanyang University, College of Medicine, Seoul 04763, South Korea
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210
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Pavlek G, Romic I, Kekez D, Zedelj J, Bubalo T, Petrovic I, Deban O, Baotic T, Separovic I, Strajher IM, Bicanic K, Pavlek AE, Silic V, Tolic G, Silovski H. Step-Up versus Open Approach in the Treatment of Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis: A Case-Matched Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Long-Term Pancreatic Sufficiency. J Clin Med 2024; 13:3766. [PMID: 38999333 PMCID: PMC11242895 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13133766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) with secondary infection of necrotic tissue is associated with a high rate of complications and mortality. The optimal approach is still debatable, but the minimally invasive modality has gained great attention in the last decade as it follows the principle of applying minimal surgical trauma to achieve a satisfying therapeutic objective. We compared clinical outcomes between the step-up approach (SUA) and open necrosectomy (ON) in the treatment of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Methods: A prospective cohort study over the period of 2011-2021 in a university teaching hospital was performed. Results of 99 consecutive patients with ANP who required surgical/radiological intervention were collected. A case match analysis (2:1) was performed, and the final groups comprised 40 patients in the OA group and 20 patients in the SUA group. Demographic, clinicopathologic, and treatment data were reviewed. Results: Baseline characteristics and disease severity were comparable between the two groups. The patients from the SUA group had a significantly lower morbidity rate and rate of pancreatic insufficiency. Death occurred in 4 of 20 patients (20%) in the SUA group and in 11 of 40 patients (27.5%) in the ON group (risk ratio with the step-up approach, 0.72; 95% confidence interval, 0.26 to 1.99; p = 0.53). Conclusions: A minimally invasive step-up approach provides comparable outcomes to open necrosectomy in the treatment of ANP with infected pancreatic necrosis. While mortality and hospital stay were comparable between the groups, morbidity and pancreatic insufficiency were significantly lower in the SUA group. Further studies on a larger number of patients are required to define the place of SUA in the modern treatment of ANP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goran Pavlek
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Ivan Romic
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Domina Kekez
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Jurica Zedelj
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Tomislav Bubalo
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Igor Petrovic
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Ognjan Deban
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Tomislav Baotic
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Ivan Separovic
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Iva Martina Strajher
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Kristina Bicanic
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | | | - Vanja Silic
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Gaja Tolic
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
| | - Hrvoje Silovski
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.P.); (J.Z.); (T.B.); (I.P.)
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211
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Souza WP, Pereira MA, Cardili L, Zilberstein B, Ribeiro-Junior U, Ramos MFKP. Evaluation of the endoscopic cure criteria in patients undergoing surgery for early gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol 2024. [PMID: 38935857 DOI: 10.1002/jso.27745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Gastric cancer (GC) prognosis is influenced by the extent of the tumor, lymph node involvement (LNM), and metastasis. Endoscopic resection (ER) or gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy are standard treatments for early GC (EGC). This study evaluated LNM frequency according to eCura categories, clinicopathological characteristics, disease-free (DFS), and overall (OS) survival rates. METHODS We included EGC patients who underwent curative gastrectomy between 2009 and 2020 from our single-center database. Anatomopathological and clinical reports were reviewed to analyze eCura categories. RESULTS We included 160 EGC patients who underwent gastrectomy with eCura categories A, B, and C, comprising 26.3%, 13.8%, and 60%, respectively. Baseline clinical characteristics showed no intergroup disparities. LNM incidence for A, B, and C was 4.8%, 18.2%, and 19.8%. When evaluating the criteria for ER and its association with eCura categories, we found that 95.2% of eCura A and 100% of eCura B patients had classic or expanded criteria for ER. On the other hand, 97.9% of eCura C patients were referred to surgical resection. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that lymphatic (OR = 5.57, CI95% = 1.45-21.29, p = 0.012) and perineural (OR = 15.8, CI95% = 1.39-179.88, p = 0.026) invasions were associated with a higher risk of LNM. No significant differences in DFS or OS were found among eCura categories. CONCLUSION The eCura categories were associated with the occurrence of LNM. In most patients, those with classic and expanded indication criteria for ER were classified as eCura A and B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willy Petrini Souza
- Cancer Institute, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marina A Pereira
- Cancer Institute, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Leonardo Cardili
- Cancer Institute, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Ulysses Ribeiro-Junior
- Cancer Institute, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcus F K P Ramos
- Cancer Institute, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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212
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Li L, Liu DY, Leng J, Tao XM, Wu HQ, Zhu YP. Comparison efficacy and safety of total laparoscopic gastrectomy and laparoscopically assisted total gastrectomy in treatment of gastric cancer. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1871-1882. [PMID: 38983345 PMCID: PMC11230034 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The development of laparoscopic technology has provided a new choice for surgery of gastric cancer (GC), but the advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG) and laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy (LATG) in treatment effect and safety are still controversial. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of the two methods in the treatment of GC, and to provide a basis for clinical decision-making. AIM To compare the efficacy of totally LTG (TLTG) and LATG in the context of radical gastrectomy for GC. Additionally, we investigated the safety and feasibility of the total laparoscopic esophagojejunostomy technique. METHODS Literature on comparative studies of the above two surgical methods for GC (TLTG group and LATG group) published before September 2022 were searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, Wanfang Database, CNKI, and other Chinese and English databases. In addition, the following search keywords were used: Gastric cancer, total gastrectomy, total laparoscopy, laparoscopy-assisted, esophagojejunal anastomosis, gastric/stomach cancer, total gastrectomy, totally/completely laparoscopic, laparoscopic assisted/laparoscopy assisted/laparoscopically assisted, and esophagojejunostomy/esophagojejunal anastomosis. Review Manager 5.3 software was used for the meta-analysis after two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies. RESULTS After layer-by-layer screening, 258 pieces of literature were recovered, and 11 of those pieces were eventually included. This resulted in a sample size of 2421 instances, with 1115 cases falling into the TLTG group and 1306 cases into the LATG group. Age or sex differences between the two groups were not statistically significant, according to the meta-analysis, however the average body mass index of the TLTG group was considerably higher than that of the LATG group (P = 0.01). Compared with those in the LATG group, the incision length in the TLTG group was significantly shorter (P < 0.001), the amount of intraoperative blood loss was significantly lower (P = 0.003), the number of lymph nodes removed was significantly greater (P = 0.04), and the time of first postoperative feeding and postoperative hospitalization were also significantly shorter (P = 0.03 and 0.02, respectively). There were no significant differences in tumor size, length of proximal incisal margin, total operation time, anastomotic time, postoperative pain score, postoperative anal exhaust time, postoperative anastomosis-related complications (including anastomotic fistula, anastomotic stenosis, and anastomotic hemorrhage), or overall postoperative complication rate (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION TLTG and esophagojejunostomy are safe and feasible. Compared with LATG, TLTG has the advantages of less trauma, less bleeding, easier access to lymph nodes, and faster postoperative recovery, and TLTG is also suitable for obese patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Li
- Department of General Surgery, The 971st Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
| | - Dong-Yuan Liu
- Department of General Surgery, The 971st Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
| | - Jing Leng
- Department of Surgery, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xue-Mei Tao
- Hyperbaric Oxygen Department, The Eighth Peoples Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266121, Shandong Province, China
| | - Hui-Qin Wu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yan-Peng Zhu
- Department of General Surgery, The 971st Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
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213
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Yadav K. Laparoscopic right radical hemicolectomy: Central vascular ligation and complete mesocolon excision vs D3 lymphadenectomy - How I do it? World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1521-1526. [PMID: 38983361 PMCID: PMC11229996 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
In colon cancer surgery, ensuring the complete removal of the primary tumor and draining lymph nodes is crucial. Lymphatic drainage in the colon follows the vascular supply, typically progressing from pericolic to paraaortic lymph nodes. While NCCN guidelines recommend the removal of 10-12 lymph nodes for adequate oncological resection, achieving complete oncological resection involves more than just meeting these numerical targets. Various techniques have been developed and studied over time to attain optimal oncological outcomes. A key technique central to this goal is identifying the ileocolic vessels at their origin from the superior mesenteric vessels. Complete excision of the visceral and parietal mesocolon ensures the intact removal of the specimen, while D3 lymphadenectomy targets all draining regional lymph nodes. Although these principles emphasize different aspects, they ultimately converge to achieve the same goal of complete oncological resection. This article aims to simplify the surgical steps that align with the principle of central vascular ligation and mesocolon mobilization while ensuring adequate D3 dissection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaushal Yadav
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Max Hospital, Gurugram 122001, Haryana, India
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214
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Wang Z, Li F, Zhu M, Lu T, Wen L, Yang S, Zhuang X, Zhang S, Ma Y, Lian J. Prognostic prediction and comparison of three staging programs for patients with advanced (T2-T4) esophageal squamous carcinoma after radical resection. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1376527. [PMID: 38993638 PMCID: PMC11236680 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1376527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Lymph node-based staging protocols are frequently employed to evaluate the prognosis of esophageal cancer, yet their accuracy remains contentious. The present study was conducted to assess the prognostic significance of three lymph node staging systems, namely N stage, lymph node rate (LNR), and log odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS), in patients diagnosed with advanced (T2-T4) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Methods This cohort comprised 319 eligible patients, with an additional 409 individuals retrieved from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, forming the validation cohort. Differences in overall survival (OS) of patients between groups were assessed using the log-rank test. Prognostic independent risk variables were identified, and lymph nodes (LN) prognostic models were built using multivariate Cox regression analysis. Besides, the predictive accuracy of each model was evaluated utilizing the (-2) log-likelihood ratio (-2LLR), the likelihood ratio χ2 score (LRχ2), the Akaike information criterion (AIC), and Harrell's concordance index (C-index). To further evaluate the potential superiority of the model, a nomogram was constructed for comparison with the conventional Tumor Node Metastasis (TNM) staging approach. Results Independent prognostic factors for advanced ESCC include the N stage, LNR, and LODDS. Herein, LODDS presented higher values for C-index and LRχ2, and lower values for AIC and -2LLR in OS compared to the others. Consequently, a nomogram was constructed based on LODDS. Calibration curves exhibited strong agreement, and assessment through C-index, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and clinical decision curve analysis (DCA) demonstrated promising clinical applicability. Conclusion LODDS emerges as a promising future prognostic indicator. After surgery, the proposed model holds the potential to provide valuable treatment recommendations for patients with advanced ESCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongshuai Wang
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Feng Li
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Mingchuang Zhu
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Tao Lu
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Linqi Wen
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Shengzhao Yang
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xiaofei Zhuang
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Shuangping Zhang
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yong Ma
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Jianhong Lian
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/ Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
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Diez-Martin E, Hernandez-Suarez L, Muñoz-Villafranca C, Martin-Souto L, Astigarraga E, Ramirez-Garcia A, Barreda-Gómez G. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comprehensive Analysis of Molecular Bases, Predictive Biomarkers, Diagnostic Methods, and Therapeutic Options. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:7062. [PMID: 39000169 PMCID: PMC11241012 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25137062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2024] [Revised: 06/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
In inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), such as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), the immune system relentlessly attacks intestinal cells, causing recurrent tissue damage over the lifetime of patients. The etiology of IBD is complex and multifactorial, involving environmental, microbiota, genetic, and immunological factors that alter the molecular basis of the organism. Among these, the microbiota and immune cells play pivotal roles; the microbiota generates antigens recognized by immune cells and antibodies, while autoantibodies target and attack the intestinal membrane, exacerbating inflammation and tissue damage. Given the altered molecular framework, the analysis of multiple molecular biomarkers in patients proves exceedingly valuable for diagnosing and prognosing IBD, including markers like C reactive protein and fecal calprotectin. Upon detection and classification of patients, specific treatments are administered, ranging from conventional drugs to new biological therapies, such as antibodies to neutralize inflammatory molecules like tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and integrin. This review delves into the molecular basis and targets, biomarkers, treatment options, monitoring techniques, and, ultimately, current challenges in IBD management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eguzkiñe Diez-Martin
- Research and Development Department, IMG Pharma Biotech S.L., 48170 Zamudio, Spain
- Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Leidi Hernandez-Suarez
- Research and Development Department, IMG Pharma Biotech S.L., 48170 Zamudio, Spain
- Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Carmen Muñoz-Villafranca
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Basurto, Avda Montevideo 18, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Leire Martin-Souto
- Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Egoitz Astigarraga
- Research and Development Department, IMG Pharma Biotech S.L., 48170 Zamudio, Spain
| | - Andoni Ramirez-Garcia
- Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
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216
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De Carlis R, Di Lucca G, Lauterio A, Centonze L, De Carlis L. The long-term follow-up of the living liver donors. Updates Surg 2024:10.1007/s13304-024-01894-4. [PMID: 38926232 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-01894-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has been proposed in many countries to reduce organ shortage. While the early postoperative outcomes have been well investigated, little is known about the long-term follow-up of the living donors. We, therefore, designed a systematic review of the literature to explore long-term complications and quality of life among living donors. We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE registries for studies published since 2013 that specifically addressed long-term follow-up following living-donor liver donation, concerning both physical and psychological aspects. Publications with a follow-up shorter than 1 year or that did not clearly state the timing of outcomes were excluded. A total of 2505 papers were initially identified. After a thorough selection, 17 articles were identified as meeting the eligibility criteria. The selected articles were mostly from North America and Eastern countries. Follow-up periods ranged from 1 to 11.5 years. The most common complications were incision site discomfort (13.2-38.8%) and psychiatric disorders (1-22%). Biliary strictures occurred in 1-14% of cases. Minimally invasive donor hepatectomy could improve quality of life, but long-term data are limited. About 30 years after the first reported LDLT, little has been published about the long-term follow-up of the living donors. Different factors may contribute to this gap, including the fact that, as healthy individuals, living donors are frequently lost during mid-term follow-up. Although the reported studies seem to confirm long-term donor safety, further research is needed to address the real-life long-term impact of this procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo De Carlis
- PhD Course in Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Padua, Via 8 Febbraio, 235122, Padua, Italy.
- Department of General Surgery and Transplantation, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162, Milan, Italy.
| | - Gabriele Di Lucca
- Department of General Surgery and Transplantation, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162, Milan, Italy
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Lauterio
- Department of General Surgery and Transplantation, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162, Milan, Italy
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Leonardo Centonze
- Department of General Surgery and Transplantation, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162, Milan, Italy
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Luciano De Carlis
- Department of General Surgery and Transplantation, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162, Milan, Italy
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
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217
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Kim HK, Oh BY, Noh GT, Chung SS, Lee RA, Kim HS. Advanced Preoperative Clinical Stage Is Associated With More Lymph Node Harvest in Patients With Right Colon Cancer. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2024:00129689-990000000-00244. [PMID: 38919070 DOI: 10.1097/sle.0000000000001301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The adequacy of lymph node (LN) harvest is important in oncological colon cancer resections. While several studies have suggested factors influencing LN yield in colon cancer, limited data are available only regarding right hemicolectomies with complete mesocolic excision (CME) and central vessel ligation (CVL). METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on 169 patients who underwent right hemicolectomies with CME and CVL for right-sided colon cancer between February 2019 and March 2023. The patients were divided into 2 groups: groups with ≤24 LN yield and >24 LN yield, and the patient, surgical, and pathologic factors, which could potentially influence the LN yield, were analyzed. RESULTS Younger age, lower American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, and advanced clinical TNM (cTNM) stage among patient factors, the presence of obstructions regarding the surgical factors, and the presence of desmoplastic tumor reaction in the pathologic factors were more likely to harvest >24 LNs. In a multivariate analysis, younger age, lower ASA classification, advanced cTNM stage, and an ileocolic artery (ICA) crossing pattern posterior to the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) were independently associated with a >24 LN harvest. Patients with cTNM 3,4 showed the tendency of > 24 LN yield consistently within each subgroup, irrespective of the age, ASA classification, and ileocolic artery crossing pattern. CONCLUSIONS Our investigation revealed a significant correlation between the advanced preoperative clinical stage and an increased number of harvested lymph nodes (LNs) in patients undergoing right hemicolectomies with CME a CVL. The observed association is potentially influenced by tumor aggressiveness and the extent of surgical resection performed by the surgeon. To elucidate the intricate relationship between surgical outcomes and the quantity of LN harvest in patients subjected to standardized CME and CVL for right-sided colon cancer, further dedicated research is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeon Kyeong Kim
- Department of Surgery, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine
| | - Bo-Young Oh
- Department of Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, South Korea
| | - Gyoung Tae Noh
- Department of Surgery, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine
| | - Soon Sup Chung
- Department of Surgery, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine
| | - Ryung-Ah Lee
- Department of Surgery, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine
| | - Ho Seung Kim
- Department of Surgery, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine
- Korea University Graduate School of Medicine, Seoul
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218
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Chen M, Ye F, Zheng W, Xiong L, Liang Z, Liu H, Zheng X, Li W, Kang L, Huang L. Changes to circulating tumor cells in the central vein during laparoscopic versus transanal endoscopic surgeries for rectal cancer: can surgical approach make a difference? Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf) 2024; 12:goae062. [PMID: 38939193 PMCID: PMC11208727 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The oncological safety of transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) remains uncertain, and its special surgical approach may contribute to tumor cell dissemination. Thus, we conducted a study to investigate the impact of surgical approach on circulating tumor cell (CTC) counts and phenotypes in rectal cancer. Methods This is a prospective randomized controlled study (ClinicalTrials: NCT05109130). The patients were randomized to either the taTME (n = 49) or laparoscopic TME (laTME) (n = 48) groups. Blood samples were collected from the central vein to measure CTC counts and phenotypes at three time points: preoperative (t1), immediately post-tumor removal (t2), and one week post-surgery (t3). The effect of surgical procedure on CTCs at each time point was analyzed, with the primary endpoint being the change in CTC counts from t1 to t3 for each surgical approach. This study adheres to Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials Guidelines. Results The baseline clinicopathologic characteristics of the laTME and taTME groups were balanced. The change in CTC count from t1 to t3 was 1.81 ± 5.66 in the laTME group and 2.18 ± 5.53 in the taTME group. The taTME surgery was non-inferior to laTME in terms of changing CTC counts (mean difference [MD]: -0.371; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -2.626 to 1.883, upper-sided 95% CI of 1.883 < 2, non-inferiority boundary value). Compared with that at t1, the CTC count at t2 did not change significantly. However, higher CTC counts were detected at t3 than at t2 in the taTME (P = 0.032) and laTME (P = 0.003) groups. From t1 to t3, CTC counts significantly increased in both the taTME (P = 0.008) and laTME (P = 0.031) groups. There were no significant differences in CTC phenotype changes between the two groups from t1 to t3. Conclusions Compared with laTME, taTME did not affect CTC counts and phenotypes. Our findings indicate that taTME is not inferior to laTME in terms of CTC changes from an oncological perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mian Chen
- Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Fujin Ye
- Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wenwen Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Li Xiong
- Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zhenxing Liang
- Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Huashan Liu
- Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobin Zheng
- Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wenxin Li
- Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Liang Kang
- Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Liang Huang
- Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
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219
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Shin HD. Endoscopic radial incision and cutting method for adult congenital duodenal webs: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2024; 12:3622-3628. [PMID: 38983397 PMCID: PMC11229889 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i18.3622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital duodenal webs are rare in adults and can lead to various symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and postprandial fullness. The treatment for this disease is mostly surgical. Endoscopic treatment techniques have been developed and attempted for this disease. Endoscopic radial incision and cutting (RIC) techniques are reportedly very effective in benign anastomotic stricture. This case report highlights the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic RIC as a minimally invasive treatment for adult congenital duodenal webs. CASE SUMMARY A 23-year-old female patient with indigestion was referred to a tertiary hospital. The patient complained of postprandial fullness in the epigastric region. Previous physical examinations or blood tests indicated no abnormalities. Computed tomography revealed an eccentric broad-based delayed-enhancing mass-like lesion in the second portion of the duodenum. Endoscopy showed an enlarged gastric cavity and a significantly dilated duodenal bulb; a very small hole was observed in the distal part of the second portion, and scope passage was not possible. Gastrografin upper gastrointestinal series was performed, revealing an intraduodenal barium contrast-filled sac with a curvilinear narrow radiolucent rim, a typical "windsock" sign. Endoscopic RIC was performed on the duodenal web. The patient recovered uneventfully. Follow-up endoscopy showed a patent duodenal lumen without any residual stenosis. The patient reported complete resolution of symptoms at the 18-month follow-up. CONCLUSION Endoscopic RIC may be an effective treatment for congenital duodenal webs in adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Deok Shin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan 31116, Chungnam, South Korea
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220
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He K, Pang K, Yan X, Wang Q, Wu D. New sights in ectopic varices in portal hypertension. QJM 2024; 117:397-412. [PMID: 38321102 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Ectopic varices and associated bleeding, although rare, pose a significant risk to patients with portal hypertension, carrying a relatively high mortality rate. These varices can occur in various anatomical regions, excluding the gastroesophageal region, which is typically associated with portal vein drainage. The limited data available in the literature, derived mostly from case reports and series, make the diagnosis and treatment of ectopic variceal bleeding particularly challenging. Furthermore, it is crucial to recognize that ectopic varices in different sites can exhibit variations in key decision-making factors such as aetiology and vascular anatomy, severity and bleeding risk and hepatic reserve. These factors significantly influence treatment strategies and underscore the importance of adopting individualized management approaches. Therefore, the objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental knowledge surrounding ectopic varices and to propose site-oriented, stepwise diagnosis and treatment algorithms for this complex clinical issue. A multidisciplinary treatment approach is strongly recommended in managing ectopic varices. In addition, to enhance clinical reference, we have included typical case reports of ectopic varices in various sites in our review, while being mindful of potential publication bias.
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Affiliation(s)
- K He
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - K Pang
- Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - X Yan
- Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Q Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - D Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
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221
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Salido-Bueno B, Gil-Hernandez E, Rueda-Ruzafa L, Gomez-Chica P, Roman P, Cardona D. Effects of ketogenic diets on cancer-related variables: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. NUTR BULL 2024. [PMID: 38923748 DOI: 10.1111/nbu.12693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Cancer is a global health concern influenced by genetics, environment and lifestyle choices. Recent research shows that a ketogenic diet (KD) might ease cancer symptoms and reduce tumour size. We hypothesised that the KD could result in improvements in cancer-related variables. Therefore, this study aims to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the KD's efficacy for patients with cancer. The databases PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science, CINAHL and Open Grey were utilised for conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. The analysis was limited to randomised controlled trials with adult participants aged 18 years and above. Levels of glucose, cholesterol, insulin-like growth factor 1, weight and quality of life were evaluated following the KD. After identifying 596 articles in the initial search, eight studies, lasting between 4 and 16 weeks, were included in the systematic review and seven in the meta-analysis. The KD led to decreased glucose levels in patients with cancer but did not show significant improvements in cholesterol, insulin-like growth factor 1, weight or quality of life. Based on the results of this systematic review and meta-analysis, there is insufficient evidence to establish a definitive link between the KD and cancer-related parameters. While some studies suggest potential benefits in terms of some outcomes and tumour size reduction, further research is required to fully comprehend the effects of this diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belinda Salido-Bueno
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
| | | | - Lola Rueda-Ruzafa
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
- Research Group CTS-1114 Advances and Innovation in Health, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
- Health Research Center CEINSA, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
| | | | - Pablo Roman
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
- Research Group CTS-1114 Advances and Innovation in Health, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
- Health Research Center CEINSA, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
| | - Diana Cardona
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
- Health Research Center CEINSA, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
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222
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Kumar A, Sarangi Y, Gupta A, Sharma A. Gallbladder cancer: Progress in the Indian subcontinent. World J Clin Oncol 2024; 15:695-716. [PMID: 38946839 PMCID: PMC11212610 DOI: 10.5306/wjco.v15.i6.695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is one of the commonest biliary malignancies seen in India, Argentina, and Japan. The disease has dismal outcome as it is detected quite late due to nonspecific symptoms and signs. Early detection is the only way to improve the outcome. There have been several advances in basic as well as clinical research in the hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases in the West and other developed countries but not enough has been done in GBC. Therefore, it is important and the responsibility of the countries with high burden of GBC to find solutions to the many unanswered questions like etiopathogenesis, early diagnosis, treatment, and prognostication. As India being one of the largest hubs for GBC in the world, it is important to know how the country has progressed on GBC. In this review, we will discuss the outcome of the publications from India highlighting the work and the developments taken place in past several decades both in basic and clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Kumar
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Yajnadatta Sarangi
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Annapurna Gupta
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Aarti Sharma
- Division of Haematology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, United States
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223
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Garfinkle RC, McKenna NP. Low Anterior Resection Syndrome following Restorative Proctectomy for Rectal Cancer: Can the Surgeon Have Any Meaningful Impact? Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:2307. [PMID: 39001370 PMCID: PMC11240414 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16132307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Postoperative bowel dysfunction following restorative proctectomy, commonly referred to as Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS), is a common long term sequela of rectal cancer treatment. While many of the established risk factors for LARS are non-modifiable, others may be well within the surgeon's control. Several pre-, intra-, and postoperative decisions may have a significant impact on postoperative bowel function. Some of these factors include the extent of surgical resection, surgical approach, choice of anastomotic reconstruction, and use of fecal diversion. This review article summarizes the available evidence regarding how surgical decision-making can affect postoperative bowel function.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicholas P. McKenna
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA;
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224
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Huang KCY, Ke TW, Lai CY, Hong WZ, Chang HY, Lee CY, Wu CH, Chiang SF, Liang JA, Chen JY, Yang PC, Chen WTL, Chuang EY, Chao KSC. Inhibition of DNMTs increases neoantigen-reactive T-cell toxicity against microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer in combination with radiotherapy. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 177:116958. [PMID: 38917760 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The therapeutic efficacy of immunotherapy is limited in the majority of colorectal cancer patients due to the low mutational and neoantigen burdens in this immunogenically "cold" microsatellite stability-colorectal cancer (MSS-CRC) cohort. Here, we showed that DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibition upregulated neoantigen-bearing gene expression in MSS-CRC, resulting in increased neoantigen presentation by MHC class I in tumor cells and leading to increased neoantigen-specific T-cell activation in combination with radiotherapy. The cytotoxicity of neoantigen-reactive T cells (NRTs) to DNMTi-treated cancer cells was highly cytotoxic, and these cells secreted high IFNγ levels targeting MSS-CRC cells after ex vivo expansion of NRTs with DNMTi-treated tumor antigens. Moreover, the therapeutic efficacy of NRTs further increased when NRTs were combined with radiotherapy in vivo. Administration of DNMTi-augmented NRTs and radiotherapy achieved an ∼50 % complete response and extended survival time in an immunocompetent MSS-CRC animal model. Moreover, remarkably, splenocytes from these mice exhibited neoantigen-specific T-cell responses, indicating that radiotherapy in combination with DNMTi-augmented NRTs prolonged and increased neoantigen-specific T-cell toxicity in MSS-CRC patients. In addition, these DNMTi-augmented NRTs markedly increase the therapeutic efficacy of cancer vaccines and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). These data suggest that a combination of radiotherapy and epi-immunotherapeutic agents improves the function of ex vivo-expanded neoantigen-reactive T cells and increases the tumor-specific cytotoxic effector population to enhance therapeutic efficacy in MSS-CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Chih-Yang Huang
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical, Taiwan; Translation Research Core, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Cancer Biology and Precision Therapeutics Center, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
| | - Tao-Wei Ke
- School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Colorectal Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Ying Lai
- Translation Research Core, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Center of Proton therapy and Science, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ze Hong
- Translation Research Core, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Center of Proton therapy and Science, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Yu Chang
- Translation Research Core, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Center of Proton therapy and Science, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Yueh Lee
- Innovation Frontier Institute of Research for Science and Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106344, Taiwan; Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106344, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hsin Wu
- Center of Proton therapy and Science, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Core, Centers of Genomic and Precision Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10055, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Fen Chiang
- Lab of Precision Medicine, Feng-Yuan Hospital, Taichung 42055, Taiwan
| | - Ji-An Liang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Jhen-Yu Chen
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical, Taiwan; Translation Research Core, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Chen Yang
- Center of Proton therapy and Science, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - William Tzu-Liang Chen
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Colorectal Surgery, China Medical University HsinChu Hospital, China Medical University, Hsinchu 302, Taiwan
| | - Eric Y Chuang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Biomedical Technology and Device Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - K S Clifford Chao
- Center of Proton therapy and Science, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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225
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Tsai KY, Huang PS, Chu PY, Nguyen TNA, Hung HY, Hsieh CH, Wu MH. Current Applications and Future Directions of Circulating Tumor Cells in Colorectal Cancer Recurrence. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:2316. [PMID: 39001379 PMCID: PMC11240518 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16132316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
The ability to predict or detect colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence early after surgery enables physicians to apply appropriate treatment plans and different follow-up strategies to improve patient survival. Overall, 30-50% of CRC patients experience cancer recurrence after radical surgery, but current surveillance tools have limitations in the precise and early detection of cancer recurrence. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are cancer cells that detach from the primary tumor and enter the bloodstream. These can provide real-time information on disease status. CTCs might become novel markers for predicting CRC recurrence and, more importantly, for making decisions about additional adjuvant chemotherapy. In this review, the clinical application of CTCs as a therapeutic marker for stage II CRC is described. It then discusses the utility of CTCs for monitoring cancer recurrence in advanced rectal cancer patients who undergo neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Finally, it discusses the roles of CTC subtypes and CTCs combined with clinicopathological factors in establishing a multimarker model for predicting CRC recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Yu Tsai
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei City 23652, Taiwan
| | - Po-Shuan Huang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
| | - Po-Yu Chu
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
| | - Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Yuan Hung
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei City 23652, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hsun Hsieh
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, New Taipei Municipal Hospital, New Taipei City 23652, Taiwan
| | - Min-Hsien Wu
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, New Taipei Municipal Hospital, New Taipei City 23652, Taiwan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
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226
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Kagaya T, Miki A, Watanabe J, Kanamaru R, Matsumoto S, Kurashina K, Saito S, Teratani T, Hosoya Y, Sakuma Y, Kitayama J, Sata N. Preoperative osteopenia is associated with prognosis in patients after resection of esophageal cancer. World J Surg 2024. [PMID: 38923062 DOI: 10.1002/wjs.12264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteopenia reflects frailty and has been shown to be associated with outcomes in cancer patients. This study was undertaken to examine whether osteopenia is an independent prognostic factor in patients with esophageal cancer after resection. METHODS A total of 214 patients who underwent surgery for esophageal cancer were analyzed retrospectively. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the 11th thoracic vertebra was measured by computed tomography scan, and patients classified into osteopenia and normal BMD groups with BMD <160 Hounsfield units as the cutoff. Clinicopathological data and prognosis were analyzed. RESULTS The 5-year survival rate was 55.4% for the osteopenia group and 74.7% for the normal BMD group with a significantly worse prognosis in the osteopenia group (p = 0.0080). In multivariable analysis, osteopenia was a significant independent risk factor associated with overall survival (hazard ratio [HR] 1.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.27-3.34, and p = 0.0151) along with R1/2 resection (HR 3.02, 95% CI 1.71-5.18, and p = 0.0002). CONCLUSION In patients with esophageal cancer undergoing resection, osteopenia may be a surrogate marker for frailty and an independent predictor of prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takehiro Kagaya
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Atsushi Miki
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Jun Watanabe
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Rihito Kanamaru
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Shiro Matsumoto
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Kentaro Kurashina
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Shin Saito
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Takumi Teratani
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Hosoya
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Yasunaru Sakuma
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Joji Kitayama
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Naohiro Sata
- Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-city, Tochigi, Japan
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227
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Challakere Ramaswamy VM, Han Suyin K. Massive gastropathy due to gallstone obstruction of the duodenum (Bourveret syndrome). J Forensic Sci 2024. [PMID: 38922918 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Gallstones are common in the general population and are often asymptomatic, but they can also cause complications such as cholecystitis and pancreatitis. In rare instances, they can lead to the formation of a cholecystoduodenal fistula and gallstone ileus. Gastric dilatation and distension following gallstone ileus are extremely uncommon and have rarely been reported in the literature. We report a fatal case of massive gastropathy as a result of Bouveret syndrome secondary to gallstone obstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kathleen Han Suyin
- Department of Pathology, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
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228
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Zhao B, Zhang S, Chen Y, Zhang T, Zhang C. Risk factors for preoperative frailty in older patients with gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:450. [PMID: 38904837 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08654-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To summarize the available evidence on risk factors for preoperative frailty in older gastric cancer patients. METHODS We comprehensively searched the CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases for preoperative articles on risk factors for frailty in older gastric cancer patients. The search was conducted from the time of construction of the library to January 27, 2024, with no language restrictions. The quality of the included studies was rated by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality tool. RESULTS A total of 20 studies were included, including 16 cohort studies and 4 cross-sectional studies, with a total sample size of 51,717 individuals. The results of the meta-analysis showed that age, albumin, hemoglobin, cancer stage III-IV, Charlson Comorbidity Index score ≥ 3, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score > 2, American Society of Anesthesiologists score > 2, smoking, nutritional risk, high school degree or above, and sleep disorders are the main influencing factors for the occurrence of preoperative frailty in older gastric cancer patients. Among them, high school degree or above was a protective factor. CONCLUSIONS Our study provides valid evidence of risk factors for preoperative frailty in older patients with gastric cancer and informs clinical healthcare professionals to make targeted interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyan Zhao
- Graduate School of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China
| | - Siai Zhang
- Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou, 514031, Guangdong, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Graduate School of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China
| | - Tongyu Zhang
- Graduate School of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China
| | - Chunmei Zhang
- School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
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229
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Fujise Y, Hazama S, Fujii T, Inoue M, Takahashi S, Yoshida K, Ikeda A, Hashiyada H, Nakamoto K, Yamashita A, Hino K, Okita K. Rectal squamous cell carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, cetuximab, and radiation: A case report of pathological complete response. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e38627. [PMID: 38905362 PMCID: PMC11191886 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000038627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Treatment strategies for rectal squamous cell carcinoma (rSCC) are yet to be established, given its rarity. Although squamous cell carcinoma has been reported to be highly sensitive to cetuximab and radiation, there is no report of combination therapy of cetuximab and radiation for rSCC. In this study, we firstly reported a case of rSCC in which a complete response was achieved with the original chemoradiotherapy comprising oxaliplatin, S-1, cetuximab, and simultaneous radiation. PATIENT CONCERNS A 46-year-old women presented to our hospital with lower abdominal pain and fatigue. DIAGNOSES Based on tumor marker analyses, histological examination of biopsy specimens, and comprehensive imaging, the patient was diagnosed with rSCC. INTERVENTIONS Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (50.4 Gy) was administered in 28 fractions, along with concurrent chemotherapy comprising SOX (S-1: 80 mg/m2, days 1-5 and 8-12, oxaliplatin: 85 mg/m2, day 1) and cetuximab (400 mg/m2, day 1, 250 mg/m2, after day 8). OUTCOMES Five weeks after chemoradiation, the patient underwent laparoscopic partial intersphincteric resection, achieving a complete pathological response. LESSONS This case firstly highlights the usefulness of SOX plus cetuximab combined with radiation in the treatment of locally advanced rSCC. However, a large-scale study is required to establish safe and effective treatment regimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Fujise
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | - Shoichi Hazama
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Fujii
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | - Motoshige Inoue
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | | | - Kazuya Yoshida
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | - Akihiko Ikeda
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Hashiyada
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | - Kembu Nakamoto
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | - Aogu Yamashita
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | - Keisuke Hino
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
| | - Kiwamu Okita
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterological Center, Shunan Memorial Hospital, Kudamatsu, Japan
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Bhurayanontachai R, Wacharasint P, Somboonviboon D, Sawawiboon C. Comparative efficacy of peptide-based versus standard polymeric enteral nutrition in ICU patients at high nutritional risk: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep 2024; 14:14349. [PMID: 38906990 PMCID: PMC11192925 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-65277-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Within intensive care units (ICU), the administration of peptide-based formulas (PBF) may confer nutritional advantages for critically ill patients identified with heightened nutritional risk. This investigation aimed to ascertain the efficacy of PBF in comparison to standard polymeric formulas (SPF) among this patient cohort. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted across three ICUs, encompassing 63 adult patients characterized by elevated modified Nutrition Risk in Critically Ill (mNUTRIC) scores. Enrollment occurred promptly subsequent to ICU admission, with participants allocated to receive either PBF or SPF. Primary outcome was the duration to achieve caloric targets. Secondary outcomes involved the evaluation of mean daily gastric residual volume, mechanical ventilation period, infection rates within the ICU, length of hospitalization, mortality rates, nutritional status and inflammatory markers, specifically serum albumin and interleukin-6 levels. Patients in the PBF group reached their caloric targets more expeditiously compared to the SPF group (2.06 ± 0.43 days versus 2.39 ± 0.79 days; p = 0.03). No significant differences were discernible between the groups regarding gastric residual volume, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU length of stay, mortality, or infection rates. Both cohorts exhibited minimal adverse effects and were devoid of any instances of abdominal distension. While not reaching statistical significance, the observed trends in albumin and interleukin-6 levels suggest a potential advantage of PBF utilization. The implementation of PBF enabled swifter attainment of caloric goals in ICU patients at high nutritional risk without adversely impacting other clinical parameters. Given its favorable tolerance profile and potential immunomodulatory properties, PBF may be considered a valuable nutritional intervention in this setting.Thai Clinical Trials Registry TCTR20220221006. Registered 21 February 2022, https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/show/TCTR20220221006 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Rungsun Bhurayanontachai
- Critical Care Medicine Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
| | - Petch Wacharasint
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Dujrath Somboonviboon
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Chaiwut Sawawiboon
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Ntampakis G, Pramateftakis MG, Anestiadou E, Bitsianis S, Ioannidis O, Bekiari C, Koliakos G, Karakota M, Tsakona A, Cheva A, Angelopoulos S. Experimental models of high-risk bowel anastomosis in rats: A systematic review. World J Exp Med 2024; 14:94135. [PMID: 38948424 PMCID: PMC11212746 DOI: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i2.94135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/19/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anastomotic leaks remain one of the most dreaded complications in gastrointestinal surgery causing significant morbidity, that negatively affect the patients' quality of life. Experimental studies play an important role in understanding the pathophysiological background of anastomotic healing and there are still many fields that require further investigation. Knowledge drawn from these studies can lead to interventions or techniques that can reduce the risk of anastomotic leak in patients with high-risk features. Despite the advances in experimental protocols and techniques, designing a high-quality study is still challenging for the investigators as there is a plethora of different models used. AIM To review current state of the art for experimental protocols in high-risk anastomosis in rats. METHODS This systematic review was performed according to The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. To identify eligible studies, a comprehensive literature search was performed in the electronic databases PubMed (MEDLINE) and Scopus, covering the period from conception until 18 October 2023. RESULTS From our search strategy 102 studies were included and were categorized based on the mechanism used to create a high-risk anastomosis. Methods of assessing anastomotic healing were extracted and were individually appraised. CONCLUSION Anastomotic healing studies have evolved over the last decades, but the findings are yet to be translated into human studies. There is a need for high-quality, well-designed studies that will help to the better understanding of the pathophysiology of anastomotic healing and the effects of various interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Ntampakis
- Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | | | - Elissavet Anestiadou
- Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Stefanos Bitsianis
- Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Orestis Ioannidis
- Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
| | - Chryssa Bekiari
- Laboratory of Anatomy and Histology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
- Experimental and Research Center, Papageorgiou General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 56403, Greece
| | - George Koliakos
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Maria Karakota
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Anastasia Tsakona
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Angeliki Cheva
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Stamatios Angelopoulos
- Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
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Wang H, Chen X, He L, Ding H, Xie M, Cai J. A head-to-head comparison of computed tomography- and magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics in assessing pediatric peripheral neuroblastic tumor cell behavior. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2024:10.1007/s00261-024-04411-8. [PMID: 38900321 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-024-04411-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the performance of radiomics from contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in assessing cellular behavior in pediatric peripheral neuroblastic tumors (PNTs). MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis of 81 PNT patients who underwent venous phase CECT, T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), and T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) scans was conducted. The patients were classified into neuroblastoma and ganglioneuroblastoma/ganglioneuroma based on their pathological subtypes. Additionally, they were categorized into favorable histology and unfavorable histology according to the International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification (INPC). Tumor regions of interest were segmented on CECT, axial T1WI, and axial T2WI images, and radiomics models were developed based on the selected radiomics features. Following five-fold cross-validation, the performance of the radiomics models derived from CECT and MRI was compared using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and accuracy. RESULTS For discriminating pathological subtypes, the AUC for CECT radiomics models ranged from 0.765 to 0.870, with an accuracy range of 0.728 to 0.815. In contrast, the AUC for MRI radiomics models ranged from 0.549 to 0.748, with an accuracy range of 0.531 to 0.778. Regarding the discrimination of INPC subgroups, the AUC for CECT radiomics models ranged from 0.503 to 0.759, with an accuracy range of 0.432 to 0.741. Meanwhile, the AUC for MRI radiomics models ranged from 0.512 to 0.739, with an accuracy range of 0.605 to 0.815. CONCLUSIONS CECT radiomics outperforms non-contrast MRI radiomics in evaluating pathological subtypes. When assessing INPC subgroups, CECT radiomics demonstrates comparability with non-contrast MRI radiomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoru Wang
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Ling He
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Hao Ding
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Mingye Xie
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Jinhua Cai
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan Road 2, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.
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Su L, Luo H, Yan Y, Yang Z, Lu J, Xu D, Du L, Liu J, Yang G, Chi H. Exploiting gender-based biomarkers and drug targets: advancing personalized therapeutic strategies in hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1433540. [PMID: 38966543 PMCID: PMC11222576 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1433540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
This review systematically examines gender differences in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), identifying the influence of sex hormones, genetic variance, and environmental factors on the disease's epidemiology and treatment outcomes. Recognizing the liver as a sexually dimorphic organ, we highlight how gender-specific risk factors, such as alcohol consumption and obesity, contribute differently to hepatocarcinogenesis in men and women. We explore molecular mechanisms, including the differential expression of androgen and estrogen receptors, which mediate diverse pathways in tumor biology such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and DNA repair. Our analysis underscores the critical need for gender-specific research in liver cancer, from molecular studies to clinical trials, to improve diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic effectiveness. By incorporating a gender perspective into all facets of liver cancer research, we advocate for a more precise and personalized approach to cancer treatment that acknowledges gender as a significant factor in both the progression of HCC and its response to treatment. This review aims to foster a deeper understanding of the biological and molecular bases of gender differences in HCC and to promote the development of tailored interventions that enhance outcomes for all patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanqian Su
- Clinical Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Huanyu Luo
- Clinical Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Yalan Yan
- Clinical Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Zhongqiu Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, China
| | - Jiaan Lu
- Clinical Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Danqi Xu
- Clinical Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Linjuan Du
- Department of Oncology, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of General Surgery, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, China
| | - Guanhu Yang
- Department of Specialty Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States
| | - Hao Chi
- Clinical Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
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Aghayeva A, Seker ME, Bayrakceken S, Kirbiyik E, Bagda A, Benlice C, Karahasanoglu T, Baca B. Comparison of Postoperative Outcomes and Long-Term Survival Rates between Patients Who Underwent Robotic and Laparoscopic Complete Mesocolic Excision for Right-Sided Colon Cancer. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2024. [PMID: 38899434 DOI: 10.1089/lap.2024.0144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Right colon cancer often requires surgical intervention, and complete mesocolic excision (CME) has emerged as a standard procedure. The study aims to evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of robotic and laparoscopic CME for patients with right colon cancer and 5-year survival rates examined to determine the outcomes. Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent CME for right-sided colon cancer between 2014 and 2021 were included in this study. Group differences of age, body mass index, operation time, bleeding amount, total harvested lymph nodes, and postoperative stay were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test. Group differences of sex, American Society of Anesthesiology, and tumor, node, and metastasis stage were analyzed by the Chi-squared test. Disease-free and overall survival were assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves with the log-rank Mantel-Cox test. Results: From 109 patients, 74 of them were 1:1 propensity score matched and used for analysis. Total harvested lymph node (P ≤ .001) and estimated blood loss (P = .031) were found to be statistically significant between the groups. We found no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of disease-free and overall survival (P = .27, .86, respectively), and the mortality rate was 9.17%, with no deaths directly attributed to the surgery. Conclusions: Study shows that minimally invasive surgery is a feasible option for CME in right colon cancers, with acceptable overall survival rates. Although the robotic approach has a higher lymph node yield, there was no significant difference in survival rates. Further randomized trials are needed to determine the clinical significance of both approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afag Aghayeva
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Ege Seker
- School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serra Bayrakceken
- Department of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ebru Kirbiyik
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Bagda
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cigdem Benlice
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tayfun Karahasanoglu
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bilgi Baca
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
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235
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Zheng YM, Luo ZY, Li ZY, Liu JJ, Ren ZX, Wang JJ, Yu PW, Shi Y, Zhao YL, Qian F. Comparison of totally robotic and totally laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a propensity score matching analysis. Surg Endosc 2024:10.1007/s00464-024-10924-6. [PMID: 38902410 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-024-10924-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the improvements in laparoscopic or robotic surgical techniques and instruments, a growing number of surgeons have attempted to complete all digestive tract reconstruction intracorporeally; these procedures include totally robotic gastrectomy (TRG) and totally laparoscopic gastrectomy (TLG). This study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the TRG and compare the short-term outcomes of the TRG and TLG in patients with gastric cancer. METHODS Between January 2018 and June 2023, 346 consecutive patients who underwent TRG or TLG at a high-volume academic gastric cancer specialty center were included. 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to reduce confounding bias. The surgical outcomes, postoperative morbidity, and surgical burden were compared in PSM cohort. RESULTS After PSM, a well-balanced cohort of 194 patients (97 in each group) was included in the analysis. The total operation time of the TRG group was significantly longer than that of the TLG group (244.9 vs. 213.0 min, P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the effective operation time between the 2 groups (217.8 vs. 207.2 min, P = 0.059). The digestive tract reconstruction time of the TRG group was significantly shorter than that of the TLG group (39.4 vs. 46.7 min, P < 0.001). The mean blood loss in the TRG group was less than that in the TLG group (101.1 vs. 126.8 mL, P = 0.014). The TRG group had more retrieved lymph nodes in the suprapancreatic area than that in the TLG group (16.6 vs 14.2, P = 0.002). The TRG group had a lower surgery task load index (38.9 vs. 43.1, P < 0.001) than the TLG group. No significant difference was found in terms of postoperative morbidity between the 2 groups (14.4% vs. 16.5%, P = 0.691). CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that TRG is a safe and feasible procedure, and is preferable to TLG in terms of invasion and ergonomics. The TRG may maximize the superiority of robotic surgical systems and embodies the theory of minimally invasive surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ming Zheng
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Zi-Yan Luo
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Zheng-Yan Li
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China.
| | - Jia-Jia Liu
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Ren
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jun-Jie Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Pei-Wu Yu
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yan Shi
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yong-Liang Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Feng Qian
- Department of General Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 30 Gao Tan Yan Road, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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Ali H, Inayat F, Rasheed W, Afzal A, Chaudhry A, Patel P, Rehman AU, Anwar MS, Nawaz G, Afzal MS, Sohail AH, Subramanium S, Dahiya DS, Budh D, Mohan BP, Adler DG. Association between acute peripancreatic fluid collections and early readmission in acute pancreatitis: A propensity-matched analysis. World J Exp Med 2024; 14:92052. [PMID: 38948418 PMCID: PMC11212740 DOI: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i2.92052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/19/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) frequently experience hospital readmissions, posing a significant burden to healthcare systems. Acute peripancreatic fluid collection (APFC) may negatively impact the clinical course of AP. It could worsen symptoms and potentially lead to additional complications. However, clinical evidence regarding the specific association between APFC and early readmission in AP remains scarce. Understanding the link between APFC and readmission may help improve clinical care for AP patients and reduce healthcare costs. AIM To evaluate the association between APFC and 30-day readmission in patients with AP. METHODS This retrospective cohort study is based on the Nationwide Readmission Database for 2016-2019. Patients with a primary diagnosis of AP were identified. Participants were categorized into those with and without APFC. A 1:1 propensity score matching for age, gender, and Elixhauser comorbidities was performed. The primary outcome was early readmission rates. Secondary outcomes included the incidence of inpatient complications and healthcare utilization. Unadjusted analyses used Mann-Whitney U and χ 2 tests, while Cox regression models assessed 30-day readmission risks and reported them as adjusted hazard ratios (aHR). Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests verified readmission risks. RESULTS A total of 673059 patients with the principal diagnosis of AP were included. Of these, 5.1% had APFC on initial admission. After propensity score matching, each cohort consisted of 33914 patients. Those with APFC showed a higher incidence of inpatient complications, including septic shock (3.1% vs 1.3%, P < 0.001), portal venous thrombosis (4.4% vs 0.8%, P < 0.001), and mechanical ventilation (1.8% vs 0.9%, P < 0.001). The length of stay (LOS) was longer for APFC patients [4 (3-7) vs 3 (2-5) days, P < 0.001], as were hospital charges ($29451 vs $24418, P < 0.001). For 30-day readmissions, APFC patients had a higher rate (15.7% vs 6.5%, P < 0.001) and a longer median readmission LOS (4 vs 3 days, P < 0.001). The APFC group also had higher readmission charges ($28282 vs $22865, P < 0.001). The presence of APFC increased the risk of readmission twofold (aHR 2.52, 95% confidence interval: 2.40-2.65, P < 0.001). The independent risk factors for 30-day readmission included female gender, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index ≥ 3, chronic pulmonary diseases, chronic renal disease, protein-calorie malnutrition, substance use disorder, depression, portal and splenic venous thrombosis, and certain endoscopic procedures. CONCLUSION Developing APFC during index hospitalization for AP is linked to higher readmission rates, more inpatient complications, longer LOS, and increased healthcare costs. Knowing predictors of readmission can help target high-risk patients, reducing healthcare burdens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassam Ali
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States
| | - Faisal Inayat
- Department of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Punjab 54550, Pakistan
| | - Waqas Rasheed
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States
| | - Arslan Afzal
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States
| | - Ahtshamullah Chaudhry
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Dominic’s Hospital, Jackson, MS 39216, United States
| | - Pratik Patel
- Department of Gastroenterology, Mather Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker School of Medicine, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States
| | - Attiq Ur Rehman
- Department of Hepatology, Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18711, United States
| | - Muhammad Sajeel Anwar
- Department of Internal Medicine, UHS Wilson Medical Center, Johnson City, NY 13790, United States
| | - Gul Nawaz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Punjab 54550, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sohaib Afzal
- Department of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University Health, Shreveport, LA 71103, United States
| | - Amir H Sohail
- Department of Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States
| | - Subanandhini Subramanium
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States
| | - Dushyant Singh Dahiya
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Motility, The University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 64108, United States
| | - Deepa Budh
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Barnabas Hospital and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10457, United States
| | - Babu P Mohan
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, United States
| | - Douglas G Adler
- Center for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy, Porter Adventist Hospital, Centura Health, Denver, CO 80210, United States
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Kremser M, Weiss N, Kaufmann-Stoeck A, Vierbaum L, Schmitz A, Schellenberg I, Holdenrieder S. Longitudinal evaluation of external quality assessment results for CA 15-3, CA 19-9, and CA 125. Front Mol Biosci 2024; 11:1401619. [PMID: 38966130 PMCID: PMC11222321 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1401619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Tumor markers are established laboratory tools that help to diagnose, estimate prognosis, and monitor the course of cancer. For meaningful decision-making in patient care, it is essential that methods and analytical platforms demonstrate high sensitivity, specificity, precision, and comparability. Regular participation at external quality assessment (EQA) schemes is mandatory for laboratories. Here, a longitudinal evaluation of EQA data was performed to assess the performance of tumor marker assays over time. Methods Longitudinal data of the cancer antigens (CA) 15-3 (n = 5,492), CA 19-9 (n = 6,802), and CA 125 (n = 5,362) from 14 INSTAND EQAs conducted between 2019 and 2023 were evaluated. A median of 197, 244 and 191 laboratories participated at the EQAs for CA 15-3, CA 19-9 and CA 125, respectively. Data evaluation encompasses intra- and inter-manufacturer specific variations over time, assay precision, and adherence to the EQA limits of ±24% for CA 15-3, ±27% for CA 19-9 and ±36% for CA 125. Results The study showed median manufacturer-dependent differences of up to 107% for CA 15-3, 99% for CA 125, and even 549% for CA 19-9 between the highest and the lowest methods over the studied period. Regarding the normalized median of all methods, the values of the most deviant methods were 0.42 for CA 15-3, 7.61 for CA 19-9, and 1.82 for CA 125. Intra-manufacturer variability was generally low, with median coefficients of variation (CV) below 10%. As the methods were evaluated according to method-specific consensus values, most participants passed the EQAs within the acceptance criteria. When the criteria were consistently set at 24%, the central 90% of participants passed the EQAs in 78.6%-100% for CA 15-3 (with exception of AX), 89.3%-100% for CA 125, and 64.3%-100% for CA 19-9. Conclusion While intra-method precision of most analytical platforms is acceptable for all three tumor markers, considerable inter-method variability was observed over the whole studied period demonstrating the necessity for better standardization and harmonization of the methods, development of international reference materials, and comprehensive commutability studies with patient samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Kremser
- INSTAND e.V., Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Nathalie Weiss
- INSTAND e.V., Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Anne Kaufmann-Stoeck
- INSTAND e.V., Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Laura Vierbaum
- INSTAND e.V., Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Arthur Schmitz
- INSTAND e.V., Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Ingo Schellenberg
- INSTAND e.V., Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Duesseldorf, Germany
- Center of Life Sciences, Institute of Bioanalytical Sciences (IBAS), Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Bernburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Holdenrieder
- INSTAND e.V., Society for Promoting Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratories, Duesseldorf, Germany
- Munich Biomarker Research Center, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Geitenbeek RTJ, Burghgraef TA, Moes CA, Hompes R, Ranchor AV, Consten ECJ. Functional outcomes and quality of life following open versus laparoscopic versus robot-assisted versus transanal total mesorectal excision in rectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2024:10.1007/s00464-024-10934-4. [PMID: 38898341 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-024-10934-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The standard surgical treatment for rectal cancer is total mesorectal excision (TME), which may negatively affect patients' functional outcomes and quality of life (QoL). However, it is unclear how different TME techniques may impact patients' functional outcomes and QoL. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated functional outcomes of urinary, sexual, and fecal functioning as well as QoL after open, laparoscopic (L-TME), robot-assisted (R-TME), and transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME). METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis, based on the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis statement, were conducted (PROSPERO: CRD42021240851). A literature review was performed (sources: PubMed, Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases; end-of-search date: September 1, 2023), and a quality assessment was performed using the Methodological index for non-randomized studies. A random-effects model was used to pool the data for the meta-analyses. RESULTS Nineteen studies were included, reporting on 2495 patients (88 open, 1171 L-TME, 995 R-TME, and 241 TaTME). Quantitative analyses comparing L-TME vs. R-TME showed no significant differences regarding urinary and sexual functioning, except for urinary function at three months post-surgery, which favoured R-TME (SMD [CI] -0 .15 [- 0.24 to - 0.06], p = 0.02; n = 401). Qualitative analyses identified most studies did not find significant differences in urinary, sexual, and fecal functioning and QoL between different techniques. CONCLUSIONS This systematic review and meta-analysis highlight a significant gap in the literature concerning the evaluation of functional outcomes and QoL after TME for rectal cancer treatment. This study emphasizes the need for high-quality, randomized-controlled, and prospective cohort studies evaluating these outcomes. Based on the limited available evidence, this systematic review and meta-analysis suggests no significant differences in patients' urinary, sexual, and fecal functioning and their QoL across various TME techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritch T J Geitenbeek
- Department of Surgery, Meander Medical Center, Maatweg 3, 3813 TZ, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
- Department of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Thijs A Burghgraef
- Department of Surgery, Meander Medical Center, Maatweg 3, 3813 TZ, Amersfoort, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Carmen A Moes
- Department of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Roel Hompes
- Department of Surgery, University of Amsterdam, University Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam Cancer Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Adelita V Ranchor
- Department of Health Psychology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Esther C J Consten
- Department of Surgery, Meander Medical Center, Maatweg 3, 3813 TZ, Amersfoort, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
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239
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Tang YL, Li DD, Duan JY, Wang X. Prognostic analysis of rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: different prognostic factors in patients with different TRGs. Int J Colorectal Dis 2024; 39:93. [PMID: 38896374 PMCID: PMC11186864 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04666-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The extent of tumor regression varies widely among locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients who receive neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) followed by total mesorectal excision (TME). The purpose of this retrospectively study is to assess prognostic factors in LARC patients with NCRT, and further to analyze survival outcomes in patients with different tumor regression grades (TRGs). METHODS This study includes LARC patients who underwent NCRT and TME at our institution. We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics and survival of all patients, and performed subgroup analysis for patients with different TRGs. Survival differences were compared using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log rank test. Additionally, a multiple Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify independent prognostic factors. RESULTS The study included 393 patients, with 21.1%, 26.5%, 45.5%, and 6.9% achieving TRG 0, TRG 1, TRG 2, and TRG 3, respectively. The overall survival (OS) rate and disease-free survival (DFS) rate for all patients were 89.4% and 70.7%, respectively. Patients who achieved TRG 0-3 had different 5-year OS rates (96.9%, 91.1%, 85.2%, and 68.8%, P = 0.001) and 5-year DFS rates (80.8%, 72.4%, 67.0%, 55.8%, P = 0.031), respectively. Multivariate analyses showed that the neoadjuvant rectal (NAR) score was an independent prognostic indicator for both overall survival (OS) (HR = 4.040, 95% CI = 1.792-9.111, P = 0.001) and disease-free survival (DFS) (HR = 1.971, 95% CI = 1.478-2.628, P ˂ 0.001). In the subgroup analyses, the NAR score was found to be associated with DFS in patients with TRG 1 and TRG 2. After conducting multivariate analysis, it was found that ypT stage was a significant predictor of DFS for TRG 1 patients (HR = 4.384, 95% CI = 1.721-11.168, P = 0.002). On the other hand, ypN stage was identified as the dominant prognostic indicator of DFS for TRG 2 patients (HR = 2.795, 95% CI = 1.535-5.091, P = 0.001). However, none of these characteristics was found to be correlated with survival in patients with TRG 0 or TRG 3. CONCLUSION NAR score, in particular, appears to be the most powerful prognostic factor. It is important to consider various prognostic predictors for patients with different TRGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Ling Tang
- Division of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biological Therapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Dan-Dan Li
- Division of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biological Therapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jia-Yu Duan
- Division of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biological Therapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Division of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biological Therapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
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Í Soylu L, Hansen JB, Kvist M, Burcharth J, Kokotovic D. Health-related quality of life is a predictor of readmission following emergency laparotomy. World J Surg 2024. [PMID: 38898564 DOI: 10.1002/wjs.12260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a multidimensional concept used to examine the impact of patient-perceived health status on quality of life. Patients' perception of illness affects outcomes in both medical and elective surgical patients; however, not much is known about how HRQoL effects outcomes in the emergency surgical setting. This study aimed to examine if patient-reported HRQoL was a predictor of unplanned readmission after emergency laparotomy. METHODS This study included 215 patients who underwent emergency laparotomy at the Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, between August 1, 2021, and July 31, 2022. Patient-reported HRQoL was assessed with the EuroQol group EQ5D index (EQ5D5L descriptive system and EQ-VAS). The population was followed from 0 to 180 days after discharge, and readmissions and days alive and out of hospital were registered. A Cox proportional hazard model was used to examine HRQoL and the risk of readmission within 30 and 180 days. RESULTS Within 30 days, 28.4% of patients were readmitted; within 180 days, the number accumulated to 45.1%. Low self-evaluated HRQoL predicted 180-day readmission and was significantly associated with fewer days out of hospital within both 90 and 180 days. Low HRQoL and discharge with rehabilitation were independent risk factors for short- (30-day) and long-term (180-day) emergency readmission. CONCLUSION Patient-perceived quality of life is an independent predictor of 180-day readmission, and the number of days out of hospital was correlated to self-reported HRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lív Í Soylu
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
- Emergency Surgery Research Group Copenhagen (EMERGE Cph), Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Jannick Brander Hansen
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
- Emergency Surgery Research Group Copenhagen (EMERGE Cph), Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Madeline Kvist
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
- Emergency Surgery Research Group Copenhagen (EMERGE Cph), Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Jakob Burcharth
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
- Emergency Surgery Research Group Copenhagen (EMERGE Cph), Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Dunja Kokotovic
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
- Emergency Surgery Research Group Copenhagen (EMERGE Cph), Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
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241
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Banchini F, Capelli P, Hasnaoui A, Palmieri G, Romboli A, Giuffrida M. 3-D reconstruction in liver surgery: a systematic review. HPB (Oxford) 2024:S1365-182X(24)01772-6. [PMID: 38960762 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2024.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Three-dimensional reconstruction of the liver offers several advantages to the surgeon before and during liver resection. This review discusses the factors behind the use of liver 3-D reconstruction. METHODS Systematic electronic search, according to PRISMA criteria, was performed. A literature search of scientific papers was performed until October 2023. Articles were chosen based on reference to 3-D liver reconstruction and their use in liver surgery. GRADE methodology and the modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale were used to assess the quality of the studies. RESULTS The research included 47 articles and 7724 patients were analyzed. Preoperative planning was performed with 3-D liver reconstruction in the 87.2% of the studies. Most of preoperative 3-D liver reconstructions were performed in the planning of complex or major hepatectomies. Complex hepatectomies were performed in 64.3% patients. The 55.3% of the studies reported an improved navigation and accuracy during liver resection. Four studies (8.6%) on living donor liver transplant (LDLT) concluded that 3-D liver reconstruction is useful for graft selection and vascular preservation. Nine papers (19.1%) reported an accurate measurement of future liver remnant. CONCLUSION Liver 3-D reconstruction helps surgeons in the planning of liver surgery, especially in liver graft and complex liver resections, increasing the accuracy of the surgical resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Banchini
- Department of General Surgery, Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto, 29100 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Patrizio Capelli
- Department of General Surgery, Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto, 29100 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Anis Hasnaoui
- Department of General Surgery, Menzel Bourguiba Hospital, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Gerardo Palmieri
- Department of General Surgery, Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto, 29100 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Andrea Romboli
- Department of General Surgery, Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto, 29100 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Mario Giuffrida
- Department of General Surgery, Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto, 29100 Piacenza, Italy.
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242
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Mohtar F, Shaar S, Saliba M, Haydar A, Alameh A. Omental torsion mimicking acute appendicitis: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024; 121:109917. [PMID: 38906039 PMCID: PMC11245921 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Omental torsion is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain caused by twisting of the omentum along its long axis, thus compromising its vascularity. Its presentation is non-specific and can mimic other common pathologies, making its pre-operative diagnosis challenging. PRESENTATION OF CASE A 44-year-old female presented for periumbilical abdominal pain. Her laboratory results showed no leukocytosis and CRP was within normal range. CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis with oral and IV contrast showed a well demarcated pericecal mass at the right side, mostly suggestive of transmesenteric internal herniation with strangulation. The patient eventually required laparoscopic surgical intervention. DISCUSSION The acute abdominal manifestations in patients with omental torsion are due to the development of edema and necrotic tissue distal of the torsion after the arterial supply and venous drainage have been obstructed. Rotation around the right gastroepiploic artery is considered to be the most common cause of omental torsion. Primary torsion is considered to be idiopathic, while secondary torsion occurs due to an identifiable predisposing pathology such as omental cysts, hernias, adhesions, or intra-abdominal tumors. Since symptoms of omental torsion are non-specific, it is crucial to consider the differential diagnosis and rule out other causes of acute abdomen. Surgical intervention is the mainstay treatment when there is uncertainty in the diagnosis, or when the patient's clinical, radiological, and laboratory findings worsen with conservative treatment. CONCLUSION Early surgical intervention in cases of omental torsion reduces the incidence of formation of abscesses, adhesions, and omental necrosis. In cases of non-operative candidates, conservative treatment is the best option; therefore, the choice of treatment of omental torsion should be considered on a case-by-case basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faten Mohtar
- Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Lebanon
| | - Sima Shaar
- Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Lebanon
| | - Marita Saliba
- Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Lebanon.
| | - Alaa Haydar
- Department of General Surgery, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ali Alameh
- Department of General Surgery, University of Balamand, Lebanon
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Liu C, Han X, Zhang S, Huang M, Guo B, Zhao Z, Yang S, Jin J, Pu W, Yu H. The role of NCAPH in cancer treatment. Cell Signal 2024; 121:111262. [PMID: 38901722 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2024.111262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Many solid tumors frequently overexpress Non-SMC Condensin I Complex Subunit H (NCAPH), and new studies suggest that NCAPH may be a target gene for clinical cancer therapy. Numerous investigations have shown that a variety of transcription factors, including as MYBL2, FOXP3, GATA3, and OTC1, can stimulate the transcription of NCAPH. Additionally, NCAPH stimulates many oncogenic signaling pathways, such as β-Catenin/PD-L1, PI3K/AKT/SGK3, MEK/ERK, AURKB/AKT/mTOR, PI3K/PDK1/AKT, and Chk1/Chk2. Tumor immune microenvironment modification and tumor growth, apoptosis, metastasis, stemness, and treatment resistance all depend on these signals. NCAPH has the ability to form complexes with other proteins that are involved in glycolysis, DNA damage repair, and chromatin remodeling. This review indicates that NCAPH expression in most malignant tumors is associated with poor prognosis and low recurrence-free survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xiao Han
- State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Siqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Manru Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Bin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Zixuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Shenshen Yang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Jun Jin
- International Education College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Weiling Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Haiyang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
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Yakout A, Elli EF, Kumbhari V, Bakheet N. Endoscopic therapies for bariatric surgery complications. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2024:00001574-990000000-00153. [PMID: 38900492 DOI: 10.1097/mog.0000000000001047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The aim of this review is to present the current state of the field, highlight recent developments, and describe the clinical outcomes of endoscopic therapies for bariatric surgery complications. RECENT FINDINGS The field of interventional endoscopy now presents a range of minimally invasive procedures for addressing postbariatric complications. Lumen-opposing metal stents have emerged as a reliable solution for managing gastrojejunal strictures following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, whether with or without associated leaks. Additionally, they serve as a conduit for performing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) post-RYGB via EUS-directed ERCP (EDGE). Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy, originally designed for gastroparesis, has demonstrated effectiveness in treating postgastric sleeve stenosis, particularly the challenging helical stenosis cases. Furthermore, innovative endoscopic antireflux techniques are showing encouraging outcomes in addressing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) following sleeve gastrectomy. Additionally, several modifications have been proposed to enhance the efficacy of transoral outlet reduction (TORe), originally developed to treat weight regain due to gastrojejunal anastomotic issues post-RYGB. SUMMARY Endoscopic management of bariatric surgery complications is continuously evolving. The development of new techniques and devices allows endoscopists to provide novel, minimally invasive alternatives that were not possible in the near past. Many techniques, however, are limited to expert centers because they are technically demanding, and specialized training in bariatric endoscopy is still required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Enrique F Elli
- Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
| | - Vivek Kumbhari
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine
| | - Nader Bakheet
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine
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245
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Cobb W, Harris S, Xavier J, de la Fuente SG. Systematic review of long-term effectiveness of endoscopic gastrojejunostomy in patients presenting with gastric outlet obstruction from periampullary malignancies. Surg Endosc 2024:10.1007/s00464-024-10943-3. [PMID: 38886233 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-024-10943-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently, endoscopic ultrasound-guided (EUS) gastrojejunostomy (GJ) has emerged as an alternative option to surgical palliation and endoscopic duodenal stenting for malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO). Although early success rates are commonly reported with the technique, there is a paucity of data regarding the long-term efficacy of this approach. In this study, we investigated long-term outcomes in patients that underwent EUS-guided GJ for palliation of periampullary malignancies. METHODS From a total of 192 studies that were reviewed, 6 studies with a follow-up time frame of a minimum of 5 months were analyzed, totaling 238 patients. Outcome variables included technical success rate, clinical success rate, adverse events, symptom recurrence, and re-intervention rates. RESULTS The cohort of 238 patients had a technical success rate of 93.7% and a clinical success rate of 92.9%. A total of 25 patients (10.5%) experienced adverse events associated with EUS-GJ. A total of 14 patients (5.9%) experienced recurrence of GOO symptoms within 5 months. A total of 14 patients (5.9%) underwent re-intervention with the first 5 months. CONCLUSIONS This systematic review shows that data are scarce regarding long-term effectiveness of EUS-guided GJ. Even though early success rates have been reported, further studies are needed to focus on long-term efficacy of this approach. Until such studies become available, surgical palliation should continue to be the treatment of choice for patients with malignant GOO with a prolonged life expectancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Cobb
- Department of Surgery, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - Shelby Harris
- Department of Surgery, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - Jonathan Xavier
- School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Sebastian G de la Fuente
- Department of Surgery, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA.
- School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
- Department of Surgical Oncology, 2415 N. Orange Ave, Suite 400, Orlando, FL, 32804, USA.
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Takeuchi H, Yoshimura S, Daimon M, Sakina Y, Seki Y, Ishikawa S, Kouno Y, Tashiro J, Kawasaki S, Mori K. Late-onset lethal complication of non-surgically managed massive gastric conduit necrosis after esophagectomy: a case report. Surg Case Rep 2024; 10:148. [PMID: 38884681 PMCID: PMC11182997 DOI: 10.1186/s40792-024-01955-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gastric conduit necrosis (GCN) after esophagectomy is a serious complication that can prove fatal. Herein, we report a rare case of GCN with a severe course that improved with conservative treatment. CASE PRESENTATION We present the case of a 78-year-old male patient who underwent an Ivor Lewis esophagectomy and developed a massive GCN. The patient was critically ill in the initial phase but recovered quickly; he also had a ruptured gallbladder and a bleeding jejunal ulcer. On the 22nd postoperative day, massive GCN was revealed on endoscopy. Considering the recovery course, careful observation with a decompressing nasal gastric tube was the treatment of choice. The GCN was managed successfully, having been completely replaced by fine mucosa within 9 months postoperatively. The patient completed his follow-up visit 5 years after surgery without any evident disease recurrence. Five and a half years after the surgery, the patient presented with progressive weakness and deterioration of renal function. Gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a large ulcer at the anastomotic site. Three months later, computed tomography revealed a markedly thin esophageal wall, accompanied by adjacent lung consolidation. An esophagopulmonary fistula was diagnosed; surgery was not considered, owing to the patient's age and markedly deteriorating performance status. He died 2013 days after the diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS Massive GCN after esophagectomy often requires emergency surgery to remove the necrotic conduit. However, this report suggests that a conservative approach can save lives and preserve the gastric conduit in these cases, thereby augmenting the quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Takeuchi
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Yoshimura
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Daimon
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan
| | - Yasunobu Sakina
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan
| | - Yusuke Seki
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan
| | - Shintaro Ishikawa
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Kouno
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan
| | - Jo Tashiro
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan
| | - Seiji Kawasaki
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Mori
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1 Kanda Izumi-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan.
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Edyedu I, Okedi FX, Muhumuza J, Asiimwe D, Laker G, Lule H. Factors associated with peptic ulcer perforations in Uganda: a multi-hospital cross-sectional study. BMC Gastroenterol 2024; 24:199. [PMID: 38886654 PMCID: PMC11181620 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-024-03285-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Perforated peptic ulcer is the worst complication of peptic ulcer disease whose burden is disproportionately higher in low-income settings. However, there is paucity of published data on the patterns of perforated peptic ulcer in the region. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with anatomical patterns of peptic ulcer perforation, as well as the clinical, socio-demographic, and anatomical patterns among patients in Uganda. METHODS This was a cross sectional study that enrolled 81 consecutive patients with perforated peptic ulcers. Using a structured pretested questionnaire the social demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained. At surgery, the patterns of the perforations were determined. Logistic regression was done in SPSS version 22 to determine the factors associated with the anatomical patterns. RESULTS Perforated peptic ulcer disease was more prevalent among males (79.5%), peasants (56.8%) and those from rural areas (65.4%). Majority of study participants were of blood group O (43.2%). Gastric perforations were more common (74.1%). Majority of the perforations were found anteriorly (81.5%). Being a casual laborer was independently associated with lower odds of having a gastric perforation compared to being a peasant farmer (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Public health campaigns aimed at prevention of peptic ulcer perforations should prioritize the males, peasants and those living in rural areas. When a patient in our setting is suspected to have a peptic ulcer perforation, the anterior part of the stomach should be considered as the most likely site involved more so in peasant farmers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Edyedu
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, PO. Box 70, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda.
| | - Francis Xaviour Okedi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, PO. Box 70, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda
| | - Joshua Muhumuza
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, PO. Box 70, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda.
| | - Daniel Asiimwe
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, PO. Box 70, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda
| | - Goretty Laker
- Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Department of pediatrics and child health, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda
| | - Herman Lule
- Injury Epidemiology and Prevention Research Group, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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248
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Suwatthanarak T, Chinswangwatanakul V, Methasate A, Phalanusitthepha C, Tanabe M, Akita K, Akaraviputh T. Surgical strategies for challenging common bile duct stones in the endoscopic era: A comprehensive review of current evidence. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2024; 16:305-317. [PMID: 38946858 PMCID: PMC11212516 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i6.305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
While endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) remains the primary treatment modality for common bile duct stones (CBDS) or choledocholithiasis due to advancements in instruments, surgical intervention, known as common bile duct exploration (CBDE), is still necessary in cases of difficult CBDS, failed endoscopic treatment, or altered anatomy. Recent evidence also supports CBDE in patients requesting single-step cholecystectomy and bile duct stone removal with comparable outcomes. This review elucidates relevant clinical anatomy, selection indications, and outcomes to enhance surgical understanding. The selection between trans-cystic (TC) vs trans-choledochal (TD) approaches is described, along with stone removal techniques and ductal closure. Detailed surgical techniques and strategies for both the TC and TD approaches, including instrument selection, is also provided. Additionally, this review comprehensively addresses operation-specific complications such as bile leakage, stricture, and entrapment, and focuses on preventive measures and treatment strategies. This review aims to optimize the management of CBDS through laparoscopic CBDE, with the goal of improving patient outcomes and minimizing risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tharathorn Suwatthanarak
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok Noi 10700, Bangkok, Thailand
- Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo 113-8519, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Vitoon Chinswangwatanakul
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok Noi 10700, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Asada Methasate
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok Noi 10700, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Chainarong Phalanusitthepha
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok Noi 10700, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Minoru Tanabe
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo 113-8519, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiichi Akita
- Department of Clinical Anatomy, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo 113-8519, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Thawatchai Akaraviputh
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok Noi 10700, Bangkok, Thailand
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249
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Bergeron E, Pichette M, Boisvert G, Manière T, Désilets É. Rare etiology of colonic intussusception involving an adult with emphysematous cystic enteropathy: A case report and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 2024; 12:3161-3167. [PMID: 38898841 PMCID: PMC11185380 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i17.3161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI), characterized by a collection of gas-filled cysts in the intestinal wall, is an uncommon but well-known condition in gastroenterology. Abdominal pain is the most frequent symptom associated with PCI. Intussusception represents a potential cause of recurrent abdominal pain or emergency presentation. However, the occurrence of colonic intussusception secondary to PCI is very unusual in adulthood. CASE SUMMARY A 52-year-old male, known with idiopathic PCI, presented seventeen months after initial diagnosis with a new right upper quadrant pain. A computed tomography-scan demonstrated a colonic intussusception at the hepatic flexure. PCI did not progress compared with initial investigation. The patient underwent an emergency right hemicolectomy. CONCLUSION Resection was recommended in this case because PCI proved to be persisting with no identified curable cause. Surgery allowed to address the underlying pathology, the potential relapse of intussusception, and the likely cause of recurrent abdominal pain, either invagination or PCI itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Bergeron
- Department of Surgery, Charles LeMoyne Hospital, Greenfield Park J4V 2H1, Quebec, Canada
| | - Maude Pichette
- Department of Surgery, Charles LeMoyne Hospital, Greenfield Park J4V 2H1, Quebec, Canada
| | - Geneviève Boisvert
- Department of Medical Imaging, Charles LeMoyne Hospital, Greenfield Park J4V 2H1, Quebec, Canada
| | - Thibaut Manière
- Department of Gastroenterology, Charles LeMoyne Hospital, Greenfield Park J4V 2H1, Quebec, Canada
| | - Étienne Désilets
- Department of Gastroenterology, Charles LeMoyne Hospital, Greenfield Park J4V 2H1, Quebec, Canada
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Jang EJ, Kang SH, Kim KW. The method of using robotic Harmonic ACE curved shears for parenchymal transection in robotic hepatectomy. JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY 2024; 27:114-117. [PMID: 38887003 PMCID: PMC11187608 DOI: 10.7602/jmis.2024.27.2.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Robotic liver surgery is emerging as a minimally invasive surgery to overcome the disadvantages of laparoscopy. The two biggest barriers to the uptake of robotic hepatectomy are the high cost and instrument limitations. Transection of the liver parenchyma is the main issue in robotic hepatectomy. Nonetheless, with adequate experience and the aid of reliable and enhanced three-dimensional visualization, many robotic surgeons have successfully used robotic Harmonic ACE curved shears (Intuitive Surgical Inc.) for parenchymal transection of the liver. Herein, we share a method of using robotic Harmonic ACE curved shears for parenchymal transection using a video clip.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Jeong Jang
- Department of Surgery, Dong-A University Medical Center, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Sung Hwa Kang
- Department of Surgery, Dong-A University Medical Center, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Kwan Woo Kim
- Department of Surgery, Dong-A University Medical Center, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
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