201
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Accelerated Reaction Rates within Self-Assembled Polymer Nanoreactors with Tunable Hydrophobic Microenvironments. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12081774. [PMID: 32784742 PMCID: PMC7463608 DOI: 10.3390/polym12081774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Performing reactions in the presence of self-assembled hierarchical structures of amphiphilic macromolecules can accelerate reactions while using water as the bulk solvent due to the hydrophobic effect. We leveraged non-covalent interactions to self-assemble filled-polymer micelle nanoreactors (NR) incorporating gold nanoparticle catalysts into various amphiphilic polymer nanostructures with comparable hydrodynamic nanoreactor size and gold concentration in the nanoreactor dispersion. We systematically studied the effect of the hydrophobic co-precipitant on self-assembly and catalytic performance. We observed that co-precipitants that interact with gold are beneficial for improving incorporation efficiency of the gold nanoparticles into the nanocomposite nanoreactor during self-assembly but decrease catalytic performance. Hierarchical assemblies with co-precipitants that leverage noncovalent interactions could enhance catalytic performance. For the co-precipitants that do not interact strongly with gold, the catalytic performance was strongly affected by the hydrophobic microenvironment of the co-precipitant. Specifically, the apparent reaction rate per surface area using castor oil (CO) was over 8-fold greater than polystyrene (750 g/mol, PS 750); the turnover frequency was higher than previously reported self-assembled polymer systems. The increase in apparent catalytic performance could be attributed to differences in reactant solubility rather than differences in mass transfer or intrinsic kinetics; higher reactant solubility enhances apparent reaction rates. Full conversion of 4-nitrophenol was achieved within three minutes for at least 10 sequential reactions demonstrating that the nanoreactors could be used for multiple reactions.
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202
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Dhanasekar E, Kannan T, Venkatesan R, Perumal PT, Kamalraja J. Metal-Free and Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted and Fused Chromenopyrrole Scaffolds via the Divergent Reactivity of α-Azido Ketones in Water. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9631-9649. [PMID: 32628472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A green and simple approach was developed for the regioselective synthesis of structurally diverse chromenopyrrole frameworks from 3-formylchromones, active methylenes, and α-azido ketones using piperidine as a catalyst in the aqueous medium through a tandem one-pot multicomponent reaction. Further, the synthesized pyrrole framework was successfully converted into biologically significant 6-azaindole derivatives in a simple synthetic transformation. An exciting feature of this synthetic protocol is that the reaction mechanism and formation of the products depend on the nature of the active methylene used. This approach has several advantages such as a transition-metal-free catalyst, a short reaction time, easy separation, an excellent yield, practically simple execution, high regioselectivity, very good atom economy, low E-factor, and no requirement of toxic solvents and chromatographic purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elumalai Dhanasekar
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Tharanikkarasu Kannan
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Rengarajan Venkatesan
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | | | - Jayabal Kamalraja
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
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203
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Tao L, Ren Y, Li C, Li H, Liu J, Yang Q. Water‐Promoted Heterogeneous Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Quinolines over Ordered Macroporous Poly(ionic liquid) Catalyst. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China (QY
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yiqi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China (QY
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chunzhi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China (QY
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - He Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China (QY
| | - Jiali Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China (QY
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Qihua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China (QY
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204
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Wilson KR, Prophet AM, Rovelli G, Willis MD, Rapf RJ, Jacobs MI. A kinetic description of how interfaces accelerate reactions in micro-compartments. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8533-8545. [PMID: 34123113 PMCID: PMC8163377 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03189e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A kinetic expression is derived to explain how interfaces alter bulk chemical equilibria and accelerate reactions in micro-compartments. This description, aided by the development of a stochastic model, quantitatively predicts previous experimental observations of accelerated imine synthesis in micron-sized emulsions. The expression accounts for how reactant concentration and compartment size together lead to accelerated reaction rates under micro-confinement. These rates do not depend solely on concentration, but rather the fraction of total molecules in the compartment that are at the interface. Although there are ∼107 to 1013 solute molecules in a typical micro-compartment, a kind of "stochasticity" appears when compartment size and reagent concentration yield nearly equal numbers of bulk and interfacial molecules. Although this is distinct from the stochasticity produced by nano-confinement, these results show how interfaces can govern chemical transformations in larger atmospheric, geologic and biological compartments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin R Wilson
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Alexander M Prophet
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA .,Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Grazia Rovelli
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Megan D Willis
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Rebecca J Rapf
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Michael I Jacobs
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois 61801 USA
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205
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Ruiz-Lopez MF, Francisco JS, Martins-Costa MTC, Anglada JM. Molecular reactions at aqueous interfaces. Nat Rev Chem 2020; 4:459-475. [PMID: 37127962 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-0203-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This Review aims to critically analyse the emerging field of chemical reactivity at aqueous interfaces. The subject has evolved rapidly since the discovery of the so-called 'on-water catalysis', alluding to the dramatic acceleration of reactions at the surface of water or at its interface with hydrophobic media. We review critical experimental studies in the fields of atmospheric and synthetic organic chemistry, as well as related research exploring the origins of life, to showcase the importance of this phenomenon. The physico-chemical aspects of these processes, such as the structure, dynamics and thermodynamics of adsorption and solvation processes at aqueous interfaces, are also discussed. We also present the basic theories intended to explain interface catalysis, followed by the results of advanced ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations. Although some topics addressed here have already been the focus of previous reviews, we aim at highlighting their interconnection across diverse disciplines, providing a common perspective that would help us to identify the most fundamental issues still incompletely understood in this fast-moving field.
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206
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Ricard TC, Iyengar SS. Efficient and Accurate Approach To Estimate Hybrid Functional and Large Basis-Set Contributions to Condensed-Phase Systems and Molecule–Surface Interactions. J Chem Theory Comput 2020; 16:4790-4812. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b01089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy C. Ricard
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Srinivasan S. Iyengar
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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207
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Gambouz K, El Abbouchi A, Nassiri S, Suzenet F, Bousmina M, Akssira M, Guillaumet G, El Kazzouli S. "On Water" Palladium Catalyzed Direct Arylation of 1 H-Indazole and 1 H-7-Azaindazole. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25122820. [PMID: 32570894 PMCID: PMC7356112 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25122820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The C3 direct arylation of 1H-indazole and 1H-7-azaindazole has been a significant challenge due to the lack of the reactivity at this position. In this paper, we describe a mild and an efficient synthesis of new series of C3-aryled 1H-indazoles and C3-aryled 1H-7-azaindazoles via a C3 direct arylation using water as solvent. On water, PPh3 was effective as a ligand along with a lower charge of the catalyst Pd(OAc)2 (5 mol%) at 100 °C, leading to C3-aryled 1H-indazoles or C3-aryled 1H-7-azaindazoles in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadija Gambouz
- Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Mohammedia, University Hassan 2, URAC 22 FSTM University Hassan II—Casablanca, BP 146, Mohammedia 28800, Morocco; (K.G.); (M.A.)
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
| | - Abdelmoula El Abbouchi
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
| | - Sarah Nassiri
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
| | - Franck Suzenet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
| | - Mostapha Bousmina
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
| | - Mohamed Akssira
- Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Mohammedia, University Hassan 2, URAC 22 FSTM University Hassan II—Casablanca, BP 146, Mohammedia 28800, Morocco; (K.G.); (M.A.)
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
- Correspondence: (G.G.); (S.E.K.); Tel.: +212-6612-99-565 (S.E.K.)
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
- Correspondence: (G.G.); (S.E.K.); Tel.: +212-6612-99-565 (S.E.K.)
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208
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Bhutia Z, Panjikar PC, Iyer S, Chatterjee A, Banerjee M. Iodine Promoted Efficient Synthesis of 2-Arylimidazo[1,2- a]pyridines in Aqueous Media: A Comparative Study between Micellar Catalysis and an "On-Water" Platform. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:13333-13343. [PMID: 32548520 PMCID: PMC7288711 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
In a new and environmentally sustainable approach, a series of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives were synthesized in aqueous media in the presence of iodine as a catalyst. The reaction proceeded by condensation of various aryl methyl ketones with 2-aminopyridines to afford 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines in good overall yields. Although several of the reactions were efficiently performed "on water", the addition of a surfactant, namely, sodium dodecyl sulphate , was found effective in terms of substrate scope and yield enhancement. Both methods were successfully used for the gram-scale synthesis of a marketed drug, zolimidine. The simple experimental setup, water as "green" media, and inexpensive catalyst are some of the merits of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zigmee
T. Bhutia
- Department
of Chemistry, BITS Pilani-K. K. Birla Goa
Campus, NH 17 B Bypass
Road, Zuarinagar, Sancoale 403726, Goa, India
| | - Padmini C. Panjikar
- Department
of Chemistry, BITS Pilani-K. K. Birla Goa
Campus, NH 17 B Bypass
Road, Zuarinagar, Sancoale 403726, Goa, India
- Parvatibai
Chowgule College of Arts & Science (Autonomous), Margao 403602, Goa, India
| | - Shruti Iyer
- Department
of Chemistry, BITS Pilani-K. K. Birla Goa
Campus, NH 17 B Bypass
Road, Zuarinagar, Sancoale 403726, Goa, India
| | - Amrita Chatterjee
- Department
of Chemistry, BITS Pilani-K. K. Birla Goa
Campus, NH 17 B Bypass
Road, Zuarinagar, Sancoale 403726, Goa, India
- . Phone: +91-832-2580-320. Fax: +91-832-255-7031
| | - Mainak Banerjee
- Department
of Chemistry, BITS Pilani-K. K. Birla Goa
Campus, NH 17 B Bypass
Road, Zuarinagar, Sancoale 403726, Goa, India
- . Phone: +91-832-2580-347. Fax: +91-832-255-7031
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209
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Kitanosono T, Kobayashi S. Reactions in Water Involving the “On‐Water” Mechanism. Chemistry 2020; 26:9408-9429. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 02/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taku Kitanosono
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceThe University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Shū Kobayashi
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceThe University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
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210
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Shah SR, Ali M, Anwar MU, Al-Harrasi A. A highly green approach towards aromatic nitro group substitutions: catalyst free reactions of nitroimidazoles with carbon nucleophiles in water. RSC Adv 2020; 10:21656-21661. [PMID: 35518760 PMCID: PMC9054563 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03640d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We have successfully developed a flexible green aqueous approach for the formation of a carbon–carbon bond by the reaction of highly-enolizable carbanions (mostly derived from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds) with an aromatic carbon bearing a nitro group. The key step involves a nucleophilic displacement reaction. All newly synthesized compounds were unambiguously characterized via various spectroscopic techniques including NMR, mass spectrometry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction as applicable. We believe that our study will be useful in providing new insights into catalyst-free water-mediated nucleophilic substitution reactions. We have successfully developed a flexible green aqueous approach for the formation of a carbon–carbon bond by the reaction of highly-enolizable carbanions (mostly derived from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds) with an aromatic carbon bearing a nitro group.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Raza Shah
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa Nizwa 611 Sultanate of Oman +96825446612 +96825446328
| | - Muhammad Ali
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa Nizwa 611 Sultanate of Oman +96825446612 +96825446328
| | - Muhammad U Anwar
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa Nizwa 611 Sultanate of Oman +96825446612 +96825446328
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa Nizwa 611 Sultanate of Oman +96825446612 +96825446328
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211
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Swinson H, Perry A. Three-component spiropyran synthesis via tandem alkylation-condensation. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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212
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Water plays a crucial role: Small molecule catalyzed C–C/C–X bond forming reactions using organosilicon reagents under “wet” conditions. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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213
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Poganik JR, Van Hall-Beauvais AK, Long MJC, Disare MT, Zhao Y, Aye Y. The mRNA-Binding Protein HuR Is a Kinetically-Privileged Electrophile Sensor. Helv Chim Acta 2020; 103:e2000041. [PMID: 34113045 PMCID: PMC8188987 DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202000041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The key mRNA-binding proteins HuR and AUF1 are reported stress sensors in mammals. Intrigued by recent reports of sensitivity of these proteins to the electrophilic lipid prostaglandin A2 and other redox signals, we here examined their sensing abilities to a prototypical redox-linked lipid-derived electrophile, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE). Leveraging our T-REX electrophile delivery platform, we found that only HuR, and not AUF1, is a kinetically-privileged sensor of HNE in HEK293T cells, and sensing functions through a specific cysteine, C13. Cells depleted of HuR, upon treatment with HNE, manifest unique alterations in cell viability and Nrf2-transcription-factor-driven antioxidant response (AR), which our recent work shows is regulated by HuR at the Nrf2-mRNA level. Mutagenesis studies showed that C13-specific sensing alone is not sufficient to explain HuR-dependent stress responsivities, further highlighting a complex context-dependent layer of Nrf2/AR regulation through HuR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesse R Poganik
- Institute of Chemical Sciences & Engineering (ISIC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853 New York, United States
| | - Alexandra K Van Hall-Beauvais
- Institute of Chemical Sciences & Engineering (ISIC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Marcus J C Long
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853 New York, United States
| | - Michael T Disare
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853 New York, United States
| | - Yi Zhao
- Institute of Chemical Sciences & Engineering (ISIC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Yimon Aye
- Institute of Chemical Sciences & Engineering (ISIC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne
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214
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Duranty ER, McCardle H, Reichert WM, Davis JH. Acoustic levitation and infrared thermography: a sound approach to studying droplet evaporation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4224-4227. [PMID: 32181777 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09856a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report a new technique combining acoustic levitation and infrared thermography to directly monitor droplet surface temperatures. Using it, temperature profiles were recorded during the evaporation of deionized water, methanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol. Results support the viability of this inexpensive and easily-accessed technique for studying chemical and physical changes in droplets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward R Duranty
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama, 6040 USA South Drive, Mobile, AL 36688, USA.
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215
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Teimouri MB, Heydari M, Mohammadi K. Substrate-controlled selectivity switch in a three-component reaction: sequential synthesis of spiro-oxazolidinedione-cyclopentenones and hydroxy enaminobarbiturates in water. RSC Adv 2020; 10:13601-13610. [PMID: 35492975 PMCID: PMC9051567 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01699c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient eco-friendly catalyst-free three-component domino multicyclization for the synthesis of new spirobicyclic oxazolidinedione containing cyclopentenone moieties has been established by mixing amines, β-dicarbonyl compounds and N,N'-dimethylalloxan in water at room temperature. This domino process involves multiple reactions such as enamination/aldol-like reaction/Stork enamine annulation/intramolecular cyclization under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahdi Heydari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University Mofateh Ave. Tehran Iran
| | - Kazem Mohammadi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University Mofateh Ave. Tehran Iran
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216
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Tanini D, Ricci L, Capperucci A. Rongalite‐Promotedon WaterSynthesis of Functionalised Tellurides and Ditellurides. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damiano Tanini
- University of FlorenceDepartment of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff” Via della Lastruccia 3–13 I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Lorenzo Ricci
- University of FlorenceDepartment of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff” Via della Lastruccia 3–13 I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Antonella Capperucci
- University of FlorenceDepartment of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff” Via della Lastruccia 3–13 I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
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217
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Curti C, Battistini L, Sartori A, Zanardi F. New Developments of the Principle of Vinylogy as Applied to π-Extended Enolate-Type Donor Systems. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2448-2612. [PMID: 32040305 PMCID: PMC7993750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The principle of vinylogy states that the electronic effects of a functional group in a molecule are possibly transmitted to a distal position through interposed conjugated multiple bonds. As an emblematic case, the nucleophilic character of a π-extended enolate-type chain system may be relayed from the legitimate α-site to the vinylogous γ, ε, ..., ω remote carbon sites along the chain, provided that suitable HOMO-raising strategies are adopted to transform the unsaturated pronucleophilic precursors into the reactive polyenolate species. On the other hand, when "unnatural" carbonyl ipso-sites are activated as nucleophiles (umpolung), vinylogation extends the nucleophilic character to "unnatural" β, δ, ... remote sites. Merging the principle of vinylogy with activation modalities and concepts such as iminium ion/enamine organocatalysis, NHC-organocatalysis, cooperative organo/metal catalysis, bifunctional organocatalysis, dicyanoalkylidene activation, and organocascade reactions represents an impressive step forward for all vinylogous transformations. This review article celebrates this evolutionary progress, by collecting, comparing, and critically describing the achievements made over the nine year period 2010-2018, in the generation of vinylogous enolate-type donor substrates and their use in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli
Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università
di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy
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218
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Pd-induced phase separation in poly(methyl methacrylate) telopolymer: synthesis of nanostructured catalytic Pd nanorods. Colloid Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-020-04630-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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219
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Ríos-Lombardía N, Rodríguez-Álvarez MJ, Morís F, Kourist R, Comino N, López-Gallego F, González-Sabín J, García-Álvarez J. DESign of Sustainable One-Pot Chemoenzymatic Organic Transformations in Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Aromatic Olefins. Front Chem 2020; 8:139. [PMID: 32211377 PMCID: PMC7067824 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The self-assembly of styrene-type olefins into the corresponding stilbenes was conveniently performed in the Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) mixture 1ChCl/2Gly under air and in the absence of hazardous organic co-solvents using a one-pot chemo-biocatalytic route. Here, an enzymatic decarboxylation of p-hydroxycinnamic acids sequentially followed by a ruthenium-catalyzed metathesis of olefins has been investigated in DES. Moreover, and to extend the design of chemoenzymatic processes in DESs, we also coupled the aforementioned enzymatic decarboxylation reaction to now concomitant Pd-catalyzed Heck-type C-C coupling to produce biaryl derivatives under environmentally friendly reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - María Jesús Rodríguez-Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos y Catálisis (Unidad Asociada al CSIC), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica (IUQOEM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Francisco Morís
- EntreChem SL, Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Robert Kourist
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Natalia Comino
- Heterogeneous Biocatalysis Laboratory, CIC biomaGUNE, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | | | | | - Joaquín García-Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos y Catálisis (Unidad Asociada al CSIC), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica (IUQOEM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
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220
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Gentile D, Floresta G, Patamia V, Nicosia A, Mineo PG, Rescifina A. Cucurbit[7]uril as a catalytic nanoreactor for one-pot synthesis of isoxazolidines in water. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1194-1203. [PMID: 31995083 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02352f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The main objective of supramolecular chemistry is to mimic the macrosystems present in nature, a goal that fits perfectly with the green chemistry guidelines. The aim of our work is to use the hydrophobic cavity of cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) to mimic nature for performing different dehydration and cycloaddition reactions in water. The hydrophobic cavity of CB[7] made it possible to synthesize nitrones and isoxazolidines in a one-pot fashion using water as a reaction solvent. Substituted isoxazolidines were obtained from the cycloaddition of nitrones with various styrenes and cinnamates, under microwave irradiation, with a catalytic amount of CB[7], and a moderate increase in the formation of the trans adduct was observed, compared to the reaction being carried out in toluene. The mechanism of the reaction and the inclusion of reagents and products in the CB[7] cavity have been studied and rationalized by NMR spectroscopy, ESI-MS experiments, and molecular modeling calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Gentile
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy. and Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Floresta
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.
| | - Vincenzo Patamia
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy. and Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Angelo Nicosia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Placido G Mineo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy and CNR-IPCB Istituto per i Polimeri, Compositi e Biomateriali, Via P. Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy and CNR-IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 37, 98158 Messina, Italy
| | - Antonio Rescifina
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy. and Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale di ricerca in Metodologie e Processi Innovativi di Sintesi (C.I.N.M.P.S.), Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
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221
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Ravasco JMJM, Coelho JAS. Predictive Multivariate Models for Bioorthogonal Inverse-Electron Demand Diels–Alder Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4235-4241. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joao M. J. M. Ravasco
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Jaime A. S. Coelho
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
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222
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Niu K, Marcus RA. Sum frequency generation, calculation of absolute intensities, comparison with experiments, and two-field relaxation-based derivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:2805-2814. [PMID: 31996478 PMCID: PMC7022212 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1906243117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The experimental sum frequency generation (SFG) spectrum is the response to an infrared pulse and a visible pulse and is a highly surface-sensitive technique. We treat the surface dangling OH bonds at the air/water interface and focus on the absolute SFG intensities for the resonant terms, a focus that permits insight into the consequences of some approximations. For the polarization combinations, the calculated linewidths for the water interface dangling OH SFG band at 3,700 [Formula: see text] are, as usual, too large, because of the customary neglect of motional narrowing. The integrated spectrum is used to circumvent this problem and justified here using a Kubo-like formalism and theoretical integrated band intensities rather than peak intensities. Only relative SFG intensities are usually reported. The absolute integrated SFG intensities for three polarization combinations for sum frequency, visible, and infrared beams are computed. We use molecular dynamics and the dipole and the polarizability matrix elements obtained from infrared and Raman studies of [Formula: see text]O vapor. The theoretical expressions for two of the absolute susceptibilities contain only a single term and agree with experiment to about a factor of 1.3, with no adjustable parameters. The Fresnel factors are included in that comparison. One of the susceptibilities contains instead four positive and negative terms and agrees less well. The expression for the SFG correlation function is normally derived from a statistical mechanical formulation using a time-evolving density matrix. We show how a derivation based on a two-field relaxation leads to the same final result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Niu
- School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Hexi, Tianjin 300222, People's Republic of China
- Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Rudolph A Marcus
- Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
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223
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Ashraf A, Shafiq Z, Mahmood K, Yaqub M, Rauf W. Regioselective, one-pot, multi-component, green synthesis of substituted benzo[ c]pyrazolo[2,7]naphthyridines. RSC Adv 2020; 10:5938-5950. [PMID: 35497456 PMCID: PMC9049208 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09148c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and environmentally benign synthetic protocol has been developed for the synthesis of benzo[c]pyrazolo[2,7]naphthyridine derivatives through regioselective multi-component "on-water" reaction of isatin, malononitrile and 3-aminopyrazole. The Knoevenagel condensation of isatin with malononitrile resulted in the formation of arylidene, which subsequently underwent Michael addition with 3-aminopyrazole followed by basic hydrolysis, cyclization, decarboxylation and aromatization to give the target naphthyridines in good to excellent yields. The one-pot multi-component protocol was also employed to obtain the said naphthyridines in a lower yield (10-15%) than obtained by basic hydrolysis of spiro-intermediates. The present study shows attractive features such as the use of water as a green solvent, short reaction time, reduced waste products and transition metal free C-C and C-N bond formation. The structures of the synthesized derivatives were established through FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and ESI-mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abida Ashraf
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, Kutchery Campus, The Women University Multan Multan 60000 Pakistan
| | - Zahid Shafiq
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mahmood
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Yaqub
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
| | - Waqar Rauf
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) PO Box 577 Faisalabad Pakistan
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224
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Affiliation(s)
- Iuliia Myrgorodska
- University of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Ignacio Colomer
- University of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Stephen P. Fletcher
- University of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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225
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Zhang Y, Nie LJ, Luo L, Mao JX, Liu JX, Xu GH, Chen D, Luo HQ. The selective condensation of pyrazolones to isatins in aqueous medium. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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226
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Malavade V, Patil M, Patil M. Scope, Kinetics, and Mechanism of “On Water” Cu Catalysis in the C-N Cross-Coupling Reactions of Indole Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vrunda Malavade
- UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences; University of Mumbai; Vidyanagari Campus, Kalina, Santacruz (East) Mumbai 400098 India
| | - Manish Patil
- UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences; University of Mumbai; Vidyanagari Campus, Kalina, Santacruz (East) Mumbai 400098 India
| | - Mahendra Patil
- UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences; University of Mumbai; Vidyanagari Campus, Kalina, Santacruz (East) Mumbai 400098 India
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227
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Liu ZQ, You PS, Zhang LD, Liu DQ, Liu SS, Guan XY. TBAB-Catalyzed 1,6-Conjugate Sulfonylation of para-Quinone Methides: A Highly Efficient Approach to Unsymmetrical gem-Diarylmethyl Sulfones in Water. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030539. [PMID: 31991928 PMCID: PMC7038064 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient sulfonylation of para-quinone methides with sulfonyl hydrazines in water has been developed on the basis of the mode involving a tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB)-promoted sulfa-1,6-conjugated addition pathway. This reaction provides a green and sustainable method to synthesize various unsymmetrical diarylmethyl sulfones, showing good functional group tolerance, scalability, and regioselectivity. Further transformation of the resulting diarylmethyl sulfones provides an efficient route to some functionalized molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang-Qin Liu
- Correspondence: (Z.-Q.L.); (X.-Y.G.); Tel.: +86-023-68252360 (Z.-Q.L. & X.-Y.G.)
| | | | | | | | | | - Xiao-Yu Guan
- Correspondence: (Z.-Q.L.); (X.-Y.G.); Tel.: +86-023-68252360 (Z.-Q.L. & X.-Y.G.)
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228
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A facile and efficient method for the synthesis of crystalline tetrahydro-β-carbolines via the Pictet-Spengler reaction in water. Sci Rep 2020; 10:1057. [PMID: 31974432 PMCID: PMC6978303 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-57911-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile and efficient synthesis of tetrahydro-β-carbolines (tryptolines) in one step from tryptamine and aldehydes, in an environmentally friendly water solvent, has been investigated. This convenient and clean synthesis of various tryptolines was facilitated by l-tartaric acid, a natural compound, to obtain the desired products as clear crystals. Among the four crystalline products, the most substituted tryptoline 2 showed the best inhibitory activity against EJ cells and the least cytotoxicity, with an LC50 value of 1.49 mg/mL, against brine shrimp larvae.
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229
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Hou JQ, Yu JH, Zhao H, Dong YY, Peng QS, Zhang BB, Wang H. Biomimetic total syntheses of baefrutones A-D, baeckenon B, and frutescones A, D-F. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1135-1139. [PMID: 31967630 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02490e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biomimetic total syntheses of baefrutones A-D (1-4), baeckenon B (5), and frutescones A, D-F (6-9), isolated from the leaves of Baeckea frutescens, were achieved in 9, 8, and 5 steps, respectively, in moderate to good yields (72-83%). The synthetic routes feature the Michael addition, oxidative [4 + 2] cycloaddition, and water-promoted Diels-Alder click reactions as the key steps. This study helped gain thorough mechanistic insights into the biosynthetic origins and provided a facile approach for the construction of a library of natural tasmanone-based meroterpenoid analogues. Moreover, compounds 1-9 show potent inhibitory effects against S. paratyphi and/or C. albicans with MIC values of 3.125-25 μg mL-1, and they could be promising lead molecules for the design of new antibiotic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Qin Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiang-Hong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Heng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ying-Ying Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qiu-Shi Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Bao-Bao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
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230
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Olszewski TK, Bieniek M, Skowerski K. Ruthenium-Based Complexes Bearing Quaternary Ammonium Tags as Versatile Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis: From the Discovery to Practical Applications. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz K. Olszewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 29, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
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231
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Pestana LR, Hao H, Head-Gordon T. Diels-Alder Reactions in Water Are Determined by Microsolvation. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:606-611. [PMID: 31771330 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nanoconfined aqueous environments and the recent advent of accelerated chemistry in microdroplets are increasingly being investigated for catalysis. The mechanisms underlying the enhanced reactivity in alternate solvent environments and whether the enhanced reactivity due to nanoconfinement is a universal phenomenon are not fully understood. Here, we use ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the free energy of a retro-Diels-Alder reaction in bulk water at very different densities and in water nanoconfined by parallel graphene sheets. We find that the broadly different global solvation environments accelerate the reactions to a similar degree with respect to the gas-phase reaction, with activation free energies that do not differ by more than kbT from each other. The reason for the same acceleration factor in the extremely different solvation environments is that it is the microsolvation of the dienophile's carbonyl group that governs the transition-state stabilization and mechanism, which is not significantly disrupted by either the lower density in bulk water or the strong nanoconfinement conditions used here. Our results also suggest that significant acceleration of Diels-Alder reactions in microdroplets or on-water conditions cannot arise from local microsolvation when water is present but instead must come from highly altered reaction environments that drastically change the reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Ruiz Pestana
- Chemical Sciences Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
- Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry, Bioengineering, and Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Hongxia Hao
- Chemical Sciences Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
- Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry, Bioengineering, and Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Teresa Head-Gordon
- Chemical Sciences Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
- Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry, Bioengineering, and Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
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232
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Ishizuka S, Matsugi A, Hama T, Enami S. Interfacial Water Mediates Oligomerization Pathways of Monoterpene Carbocations. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:67-74. [PMID: 31808704 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b03110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The air-water interface plays central roles in "on-droplet" synthesis, living systems, and the atmosphere; however, what makes reactions at the interface specific is largely unknown. Here, we examined carbocationic reactions of monoterpene (C10H16 isomer) on an acidic water microjet by using spray ionization mass spectrometry. Gaseous monoterpenes are trapped in the uppermost layers of a water surface via proton transfer and then undergo a chain-propagation reaction. The oligomerization pathway of β-pinene (β-P), which showed prompt chain-propagation, is examined by simultaneous exposure to camphene (CMP). (CMP)H+ is the most stable isomer formed via rearrangement of (β-P)H+ in the gas phase; however, no co-oligomerization was observed. This indicates that the oligomerization of (β-P)H+ proceeded via ring-opening isomerization. Quantum chemical calculations for [carbocation-(H2O)n=1,2] complexes revealed that the ring-opened isomer is stabilized by hydrogen-π bonds. We propose that partial hydration is a key factor that makes the interfacial reaction unique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinnosuke Ishizuka
- National Institute for Environmental Studies , 16-2 Onogawa , Tsukuba 305-8506 , Japan
| | - Akira Matsugi
- Research Institute of Science for Safety and Sustainability , National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , 16-1 Onogawa , Tsukuba 305-8569 , Japan
| | - Tetsuya Hama
- Institute of Low Temperature Science , Hokkaido University , Kita-19 Nishi-8 , Sapporo 060-0819 , Japan
| | - Shinichi Enami
- National Institute for Environmental Studies , 16-2 Onogawa , Tsukuba 305-8506 , Japan
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233
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A novel and convenient oxidation-controlled procedure for the synthesis of oxazolines from TosMIC and aldehydes in water – Anti biofilm activity. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2018.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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234
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Shi Y, Liu X, Han Y, Yan P, Bie F, Cao H. Diels–Alder reactions between cyclopentadiene analogs and benzoquinone in water and their application in the synthesis of polycyclic cage compounds. RSC Adv 2020; 10:739-745. [PMID: 35494451 PMCID: PMC9048223 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09745g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Diels–Alder reactions between cyclopentadiene analogs and p-benzoquinone were explored in water and yielded 83–97% product, higher than the results reported in water with a catalyst or cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) micelles. The novel adduct 10 was synthesized and further used to synthesize the bi-cage hydrocarbon 4,4′-spirobi[pentacyclo[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]undecane], which has a high density (1.2663 g cm−3) and a high volumetric heat of combustion (53.353 MJ L−1). Four novel bi-cage hydrocarbon compounds were synthesized in water using this method starting from 2,2′-bi(p-benzoquinone) and cyclopentadiene analogs. Diels–Alder reactions between cyclopentadiene analogs and p-benzoquinone were explored in water and yielded 83–97% product, higher than the results reported in water with a catalyst or cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) micelles.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijun Shi
- Engineering and Technology Research Institute of Lunan Coal Chemical
- Zaozhuang University
- Zaozhuang 277160
- China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xuejing Liu
- Engineering and Technology Research Institute of Lunan Coal Chemical
- Zaozhuang University
- Zaozhuang 277160
- China
| | - Ying Han
- Engineering and Technology Research Institute of Lunan Coal Chemical
- Zaozhuang University
- Zaozhuang 277160
- China
| | - Peng Yan
- Engineering and Technology Research Institute of Lunan Coal Chemical
- Zaozhuang University
- Zaozhuang 277160
- China
| | - Fusheng Bie
- Engineering and Technology Research Institute of Lunan Coal Chemical
- Zaozhuang University
- Zaozhuang 277160
- China
| | - Han Cao
- Engineering and Technology Research Institute of Lunan Coal Chemical
- Zaozhuang University
- Zaozhuang 277160
- China
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235
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Lorenzetto T, Berton G, Fabris F, Scarso A. Recent designer surfactants for catalysis in water. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01062f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Recent development of new designer surfactants further spurs the development of micellar catalysis in water for chemical transformations and catalysis, providing reliable alternatives to the employment of organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tommaso Lorenzetto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi
- Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
- Venezia
- Italy
| | - Giacomo Berton
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi
- Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
- Venezia
- Italy
| | - Fabrizio Fabris
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi
- Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
- Venezia
- Italy
| | - Alessandro Scarso
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi
- Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
- Venezia
- Italy
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236
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Nam TK, Jang DO. A synthetic route toward α,α-dialkyl α-amino ester derivatives via radical addition to hydrazone derivatives of α-ketoesters under “on-water” conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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237
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Zlotin SG, Dalinger IL, Makhova NN, Tartakovsky VA. Nitro compounds as the core structures of promising energetic materials and versatile reagents for organic synthesis. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This review addresses some promising areas of chemistry of nitro compounds extensively developed in recent years in Russia (particularly at the N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences) and worldwide. The most important results in the synthesis of novel energetic N-, C- and O-nitro compounds are summarized. New environmentally friendly approaches to the preparation of known compounds of this series, used as components of energetic compositions, are considered. Methods for selective transformations of various nitro compounds to valuable products of organic synthesis, primarily biologically active products and their precursors, are systematically analyzed.
The bibliography includes 446 references.
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238
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Elinson MN, Vereshchagin AN, Anisina YE, Leonova NA, Egorov MP. On water noncatalytic tandem Knoevenagel–Michael reaction of aldehydes, N,N’-dimethylbarbituric acid and cyclohexane-1,3-diones. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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239
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Fayaz A, Siskos MG, Varras PC, Choudhary MI, Atia-tul-Wahab, Ioannis GP. The unique catalytic role of water in aromatic C–H activation at neutral pH: a combined NMR and DFT study of polyphenolic compounds. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:17401-17411. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02826f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
NMR and DFT studies demonstrate the unique catalytic role of H2O in aromatic C–H activation which results in a reduction of ΔG# values by a factor of 20–30 kcal mol−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneela Fayaz
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry
- International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences
- University of Karachi
- Karachi-75270
- Pakistan
| | - Michael G. Siskos
- Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Ioannina
- Ioannina
- Greece
| | - Panayiotis C. Varras
- Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Ioannina
- Ioannina
- Greece
| | - M. Iqbal Choudhary
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry
- International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences
- University of Karachi
- Karachi-75270
- Pakistan
| | - Atia-tul-Wahab
- Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research
- International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences
- University of Karachi
- Karachi-75270
- Pakistan
| | - Gerothanassis P. Ioannis
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry
- International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences
- University of Karachi
- Karachi-75270
- Pakistan
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240
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Lai YL, Mo Y, Yan S, Zhang S, Zhu L, Luo J, Guo H, Cai J, Liao J. Electrochemical sulfonylation of alkenes with sulfonyl hydrazides: a metal- and oxidant-free protocol for the synthesis of (E)-vinyl sulfones in water. RSC Adv 2020; 10:33155-33160. [PMID: 35515034 PMCID: PMC9056656 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07212e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
An electrochemical sulfonylation of alkenes with sulfonyl hydrazides for the synthesis of (E)-vinyl sulfones in water is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Long Lai
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering
- Shaoguan University
- Shaoguan
- P. R. China
| | - Yunyan Mo
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering
- Shaoguan University
- Shaoguan
- P. R. China
| | - Shaoxi Yan
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering
- Shaoguan University
- Shaoguan
- P. R. China
| | - Shengling Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering
- Shaoguan University
- Shaoguan
- P. R. China
| | - Lejie Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering
- Shaoguan University
- Shaoguan
- P. R. China
| | - Jianmin Luo
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering
- Shaoguan University
- Shaoguan
- P. R. China
| | - Huishi Guo
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering
- Shaoguan University
- Shaoguan
- P. R. China
| | - Jianpeng Cai
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering
- Shaoguan University
- Shaoguan
- P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Liao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Gannan Medical University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
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241
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Fu S, Liu B. Recent progress in the synthesis of limonoids and limonoid-like natural products. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00203h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Recent progress in syntheses of limonoids and limonoid-like natural products is reviewed. The current “state-of-art” advance on novel synthetic strategy are summarized and future outlook will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry &Technology of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry &Technology of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
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242
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Abstract
The use of eco-compatible synthetic procedures in organic reactions and, in particular, in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions, has recently received a great deal of attention and considerable progress has been achieved in this area in the last years. This review summarizes the approaches currently employed to synthesize heterocyclic compounds by catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions in green solvents in the last six years. Our choice to do a selection of the literature from 2014 to 2019 was made considering the absence of a recent review about this period, to our knowledge. Several examples to construct heterocycles by 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions will be discussed in this work subdivided in function of the most important class of non-conventional and green solvents, i.e., ionic liquids (ILs), deep eutectic solvents (DES), and water.
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243
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Ortiz R, Koukouras A, Marqués-López E, Herrera RP. Functionalization of π-activated alcohols by trapping carbocations in pure water under smooth conditions. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2018.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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244
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Affiliation(s)
- Gengnan Li
- Center for Interfacial Reaction Engineering and School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - Bin Wang
- Center for Interfacial Reaction Engineering and School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - Daniel E. Resasco
- Center for Interfacial Reaction Engineering and School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
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245
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Satyam K, Murugesh V, Suresh S. The base-free van Leusen reaction of cyclic imines on water: synthesis of N-fused imidazo 6,11-dihydro β-carboline derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5234-5238. [PMID: 31074750 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00660e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Construction of imidazoles has been demonstrated on water under base-free conditions. The reaction of dihydro β-carboline imines and p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanides furnished the corresponding substituted N-fused imidazo 6,11-dihydro β-carboline derivatives in very good yields under ambient conditions. The use of deuterium oxide (D2O) as a solvent enabled the incorporation of deuterium isotopes in the imidazole ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Killari Satyam
- Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India.
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246
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Kaur M, Singh B, Arjuna A. Lewis acid–catalyzed green synthesis and biological studies of pyrrolo[3,4‐c]pyrazoles in aqueous medium. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manpreet Kaur
- Department of ChemistryPunjabi University Patiala India
| | - Baldev Singh
- Department of ChemistryPunjabi University Patiala India
| | - Anania Arjuna
- Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesLovely Professional University Jalandhar India
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247
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Wu Y, Lu X, Wang H, Liang E, Yuan Y, Zhao Q, Zhu Z, Huang J, Tang X. Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinoline Derivatives from 2-Methylquinolines and 2-Aryloxy/Alkoxybenzaldehyde in Aqueous Medium. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinrong Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Southern Medical University; 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District 510515 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Xianchen Lu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Southern Medical University; 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District 510515 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Hang Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Southern Medical University; 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District 510515 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - En Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Southern Medical University; 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District 510515 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Yingying Yuan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Southern Medical University; 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District 510515 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Qiaorun Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Southern Medical University; 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District 510515 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Zhongzhi Zhu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences; Wuyi University; 529020 Jiangmen China
| | - Jiaping Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Southern Medical University; 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District 510515 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Southern Medical University; 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District 510515 Guangzhou P. R. China
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248
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Voutyritsa E, Kokotos CG. Green Metal‐Free Photochemical Hydroacylation of Unactivated Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Errika Voutyritsa
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis 15771 Athens Greece
| | - Christoforos G. Kokotos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis 15771 Athens Greece
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249
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Voutyritsa E, Kokotos CG. Green Metal‐Free Photochemical Hydroacylation of Unactivated Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1735-1741. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Revised: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Errika Voutyritsa
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis 15771 Athens Greece
| | - Christoforos G. Kokotos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis 15771 Athens Greece
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250
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Aqua mediated multicomponent reaction under phase transfer catalysis: A novel and green approach to access fused pyrazoles. ARAB J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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