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Abstract
Pharmacovigilance of herbal medicines relies on the product label information regarding the ingredients and the adherence to good manufacturing practices along the commercialisation chain. Several studies have shown that substitution of plant species occurs in herbal medicines, and this in turn poses a challenge to herbal pharmacovigilance as adverse reactions might be due to adulterated or added ingredients. Authentication of constituents in herbal medicines using analytical chemistry methods can help detect contaminants and toxins, but are often limited or incapable of detecting the source of the contamination. Recent developments in molecular plant identification using DNA sequence data enable accurate identification of plant species from herbal medicines using defined DNA markers. Identification of multiple constituent species from compound herbal medicines using amplicon metabarcoding enables verification of labelled ingredients and detection of substituted, adulterated and added species. DNA barcoding is proving to be a powerful method to assess species composition in herbal medicines and has the potential to be used as a standard method in herbal pharmacovigilance research of adverse reactions to specific products.
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202
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Fuzzy C-means clustering for chromatographic fingerprints analysis: A gas chromatography–mass spectrometry case study. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1438:236-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Revised: 02/01/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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203
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Quantitative and fingerprinting analysis of Pogostemon cablin based on GC-FID combined with chemometrics. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 121:84-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Revised: 01/03/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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204
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ZHU CS, LIN ZJ, XIAO ML, NIU HJ, ZHANG B. The spectrum-effect relationship—a rational approach to screening effective compounds, reflecting the internal quality of Chinese herbal medicine. Chin J Nat Med 2016; 14:177-84. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(16)30014-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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205
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Quality control evaluation of nutraceutical products from Ginkgo biloba using liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 121:151-160. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Revised: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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206
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Wang B, Dong J, Ji J, Yuan J, Wang J, Wu J, Tan P, Liu Y. Study on the Alkaloids in Tibetan Medicine Aconitum pendulum Busch by HPLC-MSn Combined with Column Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:752-8. [PMID: 26896350 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
A rapid, convenient and effective identification method of alkaloids was established and an attempt on isolating and analyzing the alkaloids in Aconitum pendulum Busch was conducted successfully. In this article, four high-content components including deoxyaconitine, benzoylaconine, aconine and neoline were isolated by using column chromatography. HPLC-MS(n)was employed to deduce the regulations of fragmentation of diterpenoid alkaloids which displayed a characteristic behavior of loss of CO(28u), CH3COOH(60u), CH3OH(32u), H2O(18u) and C6H5COOH(122u). Then, according to fragmentation regulation of mass spectrometry, 42 alkaloids were found inA. pendulum Among them, 38 compounds were identified and 29 alkaloids were reported for the first time for this herb. Therefore, this means that HPLC-MS(n)combined with column chromatography could work as an effective and reliable tool for rapid identification of the chemical components of herbal medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Wang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jie Dong
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jiaojiao Ji
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jiang Yuan
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jiali Wang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jiarui Wu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Peng Tan
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Yonggang Liu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
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207
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Guo Y, Lv B, Wang J, Liu Y, Sun S, Xiao Y, Lu L, Xiang L, Yang Y, Qu L, Meng Q. Analysis of Chuanxiong Rhizoma and its active components by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with two-dimensional correlation infrared spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 153:550-559. [PMID: 26439523 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2015] [Revised: 09/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
As complicated mixture systems, active components of Chuanxiong Rhizoma are very difficult to identify and discriminate. In this paper, the macroscopic IR fingerprint method including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), the second derivative infrared spectroscopy (SD-IR) and two-dimensional correlation infrared spectroscopy (2DCOS-IR), was applied to study and identify Chuanxiong raw materials and its different segmented production of HPD-100 macroporous resin. Chuanxiong Rhizoma is rich in sucrose. In the FT-IR spectra, water eluate is more similar to sucrose than the powder and the decoction. Their second derivative spectra amplified the differences and revealed the potentially characteristic IR absorption bands and combined with the correlation coefficient, concluding that 50% ethanol eluate had more ligustilide than other eluates. Finally, it can be found from 2DCOS-IR spectra that proteins were extracted by ethanol from Chuanxiong decoction by HPD-100 macroporous resin. It was demonstrated that the above three-step infrared spectroscopy could be applicable for quick, non-destructive and effective analysis and identification of very complicated and similar mixture systems of traditional Chinese medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhen Guo
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Beiran Lv
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jingjuan Wang
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Suqin Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Yao Xiao
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Lina Lu
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Li Xiang
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Yanfang Yang
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Lei Qu
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
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208
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Pang H, Wu L, Tang Y, Zhou G, Qu C, Duan JA. Chemical Analysis of the Herbal Medicine Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen). Molecules 2016; 21:51. [PMID: 26742026 PMCID: PMC6273254 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21010051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 12/23/2015] [Accepted: 12/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae et Rhizoma, known as Danshen in China, is one of the most popular traditional Chinese medicines. Recently, there has been increasing scientific attention on Danshen for its remarkable bioactivities, such as promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, and clearing away heat. This review summarized the advances in chemical analysis of Danshen and its preparations since 2009. Representative established methods were reviewed, including spectroscopy, thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography, liquid chromatography (LC), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), capillary electrophoresis, electrochemistry, and bioanalysis. Especially the analysis of polysaccharides in Danshen was discussed for the first time. Some proposals were also put forward to benefit quality control of Danshen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanqing Pang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Liang Wu
- National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yuping Tang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
- National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Guisheng Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Cheng Qu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Jin-ao Duan
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
- National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
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209
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Authentication of Cordyceps sinensis by DNA Analyses: Comparison of ITS Sequence Analysis and RAPD-Derived Molecular Markers. Molecules 2015; 20:22454-62. [PMID: 26694332 PMCID: PMC6332357 DOI: 10.3390/molecules201219861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2015] [Revised: 12/08/2015] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Cordyceps sinensis is an endoparasitic fungus widely used as a tonic and medicinal food in the practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In historical usage, Cordyceps specifically is referring to the species of C. sinensis. However, a number of closely related species are named themselves as Cordyceps, and they are sold commonly as C. sinensis. The substitutes and adulterants of C. sinensis are often introduced either intentionally or accidentally in the herbal market, which seriously affects the therapeutic effects or even leads to life-threatening poisoning. Here, we aim to identify Cordyceps by DNA sequencing technology. Two different DNA-based approaches were compared. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences and the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) were developed here to authenticate different species of Cordyceps. Both approaches generally enabled discrimination of C. sinensis from others. The application of the two methods, supporting each other, increases the security of identification. For better reproducibility and faster analysis, the SCAR markers derived from the RAPD results provide a new method for quick authentication of Cordyceps.
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210
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Wang Y, Choi HK, Brinckmann JA, Jiang X, Huang L. Chemical analysis of Panax quinquefolius (North American ginseng): A review. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1426:1-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 11/01/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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211
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Shu Z, Li X, Rahman K, Qin L, Zheng C. Chemical fingerprint and quantitative analysis for the quality evaluation of Vitex negundo
seeds by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with hierarchical clustering analysis. J Sep Sci 2015; 39:279-86. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2015] [Revised: 10/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiheng Shu
- School of Pharmacy; Ningxia Medical University; Yinchuan P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Xiuqing Li
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Khalid Rahman
- Faculty of Science, School of Biomolecular Sciences; Liverpool John Moores University; Byrom Street Liverpool UK
| | - Luping Qin
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Chengjian Zheng
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; Shanghai P. R. China
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212
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Chemometrics-Enhanced Micelle-Mediated Extraction Spectrophotometric Method for Simultaneous Determination of Cu2+ and Zn2+ in Medicinal Plant, Rice and Water Samples Using Continuous Wavelet Transform. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-015-0372-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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213
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Dong ZB, Zhang YH, Zhao BJ, Li C, Tian G, Niu B, Qi H, Feng L, Shao JG. Screening for anti-inflammatory components from Corydalis bungeana Turcz. based on macrophage binding combined with HPLC. Altern Ther Health Med 2015; 15:363. [PMID: 26471417 PMCID: PMC4607007 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-015-0907-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2015] [Accepted: 10/08/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Background Corydalis bungeana Turcz. (CB; family: Corydalis DC.) is an anti-inflammatory medicinal herb used widely in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for upper respiratory tract infection, etc., but its anti-inflammatory active molecules are unknown. This study was designed to screen for the anti-inflammatory components from CB based on macrophage binding combined with HPLC. Methods Xylene-induced ear edema in mouse and carrageenan-induced hind-paw edema in rats were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of CB. The macrophage binding with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis and HPLC-MS were established to screen the potential active compounds. ELISA kits were performed to measure the levels of IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α and NO in RAW 264.7 macrophages culture media. Results The alkaloid extract of CB could inhibit significantly xylene-induced ear edema in mouse and carrageenan-induced hind-paw edema in rats. Two components binded to RAW 264.7 cell were identified as 12-hydroxycorynoline and corynoline. Bioassays demonstrated that these two compounds significantly inhibited LPS-induced IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α and NO levels. Conclusions The results suggest that corynoline and 12-hydroxycorynoline contribute to the anti-inflammatory effects of the alkaloid extract of CB. Our findings suggest that these two compounds can be used as candidate for anti-inflammatory drugs.
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214
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Ardila JA, Funari CS, Andrade AM, Cavalheiro AJ, Carneiro RL. Cluster analysis of commercial samples of Bauhinia spp. using HPLC-UV/PDA and MCR-ALS/PCA without peak alignment procedure. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2015; 26:367-373. [PMID: 26047147 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Revised: 04/23/2015] [Accepted: 04/25/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bauhinia forficata Link. is recognised by the Brazilian Health Ministry as a treatment of hypoglycemia and diabetes. Analytical methods are useful to assess the plant identity due the similarities found in plants from Bauhinia spp. HPLC-UV/PDA in combination with chemometric tools is an alternative widely used and suitable for authentication of plant material, however, the shifts of retention times for similar compounds in different samples is a problem. OBJECTIVE To perform comparisons between the authentic medicinal plant (Bauhinia forficata Link.) and samples commercially available in drugstores claiming to be "Bauhinia spp. to treat diabetes" and to evaluate the performance of multivariate curve resolution - alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) associated to principal component analysis (PCA) when compared to pure PCA. METHODOLOGY HPLC-UV/PDA data obtained from extracts of leaves were evaluated employing a combination of MCR-ALS and PCA, which allowed the use of the full chromatographic and spectrometric information without the need of peak alignment procedures. RESULTS The use of MCR-ALS/PCA showed better results than the conventional PCA using only one wavelength. Only two of nine commercial samples presented characteristics similar to the authentic Bauhinia forficata spp., considering the full HPLC-UV/PDA data. CONCLUSION The combination of MCR-ALS and PCA is very useful when applied to a group of samples where a general alignment procedure could not be applied due to the different chromatographic profiles. This work also demonstrates the need of more strict control from the health authorities regarding herbal products available on the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Armando Ardila
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Cristiano Soleo Funari
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 14800-900, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
- Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 18610-307, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - André Marques Andrade
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 14800-900, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alberto José Cavalheiro
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 14800-900, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Renato Lajarim Carneiro
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
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215
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Wang W, Ma X, Guo X, Zhao M, Tu P, Jiang Y. A series of strategies for solving the shortage of reference standards for multi-components determination of traditional Chinese medicine, Mahoniae Caulis as a case. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1412:100-11. [PMID: 26298606 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2015] [Revised: 08/06/2015] [Accepted: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In order to solve the bottleneck of reference standards shortage for comprehensive quality control of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), a series of strategies, including one single reference standard to determine multi-compounds (SSDMC), quantitative analysis by standardized reference extract (QASRE), and quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (qNMR) were proposed, and Mahoniae Caulis was selected as an example to develop and validate these methods for simultaneous determination of four alkaloids, columbamine, jatrorrhizine, palmatine, and berberine. Comprehensive comparisons among these methods and with the conventional external standard method (ESM) were carried out. The relative expanded uncertainty of measurement was firstly used to compare their credibility. The results showed that all these three new developed methods can accurately accomplish the quantification by using only one purified reference standard, but each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages as well as the specific application scope, which were also discussed in detail in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenguang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xiaoyu Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Mingbo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Pengfei Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
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216
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Pan Y, Zhang J, Shen T, Zhao YL, Zuo ZT, Wang YZ, Li WY. Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Combined with Fourier Transform Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Comparative Analysis of Raw and Processed Gentiana rigescens. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2015.1053912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Pan
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Ji Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Tao Shen
- College of Resources and Environment, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, China
| | - Yan-Li Zhao
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Zhi-Tian Zuo
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Yuan-Zhong Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Wan-Yi Li
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
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217
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Traceability and Quality Control in Traditional Chinese Medicine: From Chemical Fingerprint to Two-Dimensional Barcode. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2015; 2015:251304. [PMID: 26089936 PMCID: PMC4451286 DOI: 10.1155/2015/251304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2014] [Revised: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Chemical fingerprinting is currently a widely used tool that enables rapid and accurate quality evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). However, chemical fingerprints are not amenable to information storage, recognition, and retrieval, which limit their use in Chinese medicine traceability. In this study, samples of three kinds of Chinese medicines were randomly selected and chemical fingerprints were then constructed by using high performance liquid chromatography. Based on chemical data, the process of converting the TCM chemical fingerprint into two-dimensional code is presented; preprocess and filtering algorithm are also proposed aiming at standardizing the large amount of original raw data. In order to know which type of two-dimensional code (2D) is suitable for storing data of chemical fingerprints, current popular types of 2D codes are analyzed and compared. Results show that QR Code is suitable for recording the TCM chemical fingerprint. The fingerprint information of TCM can be converted into data format that can be stored as 2D code for traceability and quality control.
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218
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Luo H, Kong W, Hu Y, Chen P, Wu X, Wan L, Yang M. Quality evaluation of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and chemical fingerprinting coupled with chemometric analysis. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:1544-51. [PMID: 25708915 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED An ultra high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection method is developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination of five water-soluble compounds including danshensu, protocatechualdehyde, rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid B, and salvianolic acid A in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. SAMPLES Through method optimization, the five compounds all expressed good linearity (R(2) > 0.9990) in a wide concentration range together with satisfactory accuracy, precision, and stability. Moreover, through qualitative analysis of the chemical fingerprint combined with similarity analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, principle component analysis, and partial least-squares discriminate analysis, we determined that the 13 batches of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. were similar in internal quality and the differences resulted from various cultivation environments, recovery elements, and others. Seen from the results of hierarchical cluster analysis and principle component analysis, the classification of 13 batches was in accordance, and partial least-squares discriminate analysis technique was more suitable than the principle component analysis model to provide a distinct classification of test samples on the basis of their different components. Moreover, a permutation test verified the rationality of partial least-squares discriminate analysis and variable importance plot showed that peaks 37 and 38 were the most significant variables in distinguishing the Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. SAMPLES The idea of the quantitative and qualitative analysis of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. was convenient, sensitive, and comprehensive, which could be applied to evaluate the quality of more traditional Chinese medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongli Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Weijun Kong
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yichen Hu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Chen
- Guizhou Xinbang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Guiyang, China
| | - Xiaoru Wu
- Guizhou Xinbang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Guiyang, China
| | - Li Wan
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Meihua Yang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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219
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Wang P, Yu Z. Species authentication and geographical origin discrimination of herbal medicines by near infrared spectroscopy: A review. J Pharm Anal 2015; 5:277-284. [PMID: 29403941 PMCID: PMC5762236 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2015.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2015] [Revised: 03/29/2015] [Accepted: 04/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as a rapid and nondestructive analytical technique, integrated with chemometrics, is a powerful process analytical tool for the pharmaceutical industry and is becoming an attractive complementary technique for herbal medicine analysis. This review mainly focuses on the recent applications of NIR spectroscopy in species authentication of herbal medicines and their geographical origin discrimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.,Center for Excellence in Post-Harvest Technologies, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, North Carolina Research Campus, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA
| | - Zhiguo Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
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220
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Funari CS, Carneiro RL, Khandagale MM, Cavalheiro AJ, Hilder EF. Acetone as a greener alternative to acetonitrile in liquid chromatographic fingerprinting. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:1458-65. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2014] [Revised: 02/01/2015] [Accepted: 02/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristiano Soleo Funari
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS); School of Physical Sciences; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tasmania Australia
- Institute of Chemistry; São Paulo State University; Araraquara São Paulo Brazil
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences; São Paulo State University; Botucatu São Paulo Brazil
| | | | - Manish M. Khandagale
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS); School of Physical Sciences; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | | | - Emily F. Hilder
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS); School of Physical Sciences; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tasmania Australia
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221
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Xing R, Zhou L, Xie L, Hao K, Rao T, Wang Q, Ye W, Fu H, Wang X, Wang G, Liang Y. Development of a systematic approach to rapid classification and identification of notoginsenosides and metabolites in rat feces based on liquid chromatography coupled triple time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 867:56-66. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2014] [Revised: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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222
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Zhang X, Zhang S, Yang Q, Cao W, Xie Y, Qiu P, Wang S. Simultaneous Quantitative Determination of 12 Active Components in Yuanhu Zhitong Prescription by RP-HPLC Coupled with Photodiode Array Detection. Pharmacogn Mag 2015; 11:61-8. [PMID: 25709212 PMCID: PMC4329634 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.149705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2014] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 01/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Yuanhu Zhitong prescription (YZP) is a famous traditional Chinese medicine formula, which is officially recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia for the treatment of stomach pain, hypochondriac pain, headache and dysmenorrhea caused by qi-stagnancy and blood stasis. It is the first report for the simultaneous determination of 12 active components in YZP. Objective: A newly, simple, accurate and reliable method for the separation and determination of 12 active components (protopine, α-allocryptopine, coptisine, xanthotol, palmatine, dehydrocorydaline, glaucine, tetrahydropalmatine, tetrahydroberberine, imperatorin, corydaline, isoimperatorin) in YZP was developed and validated using HPLC-PAD. Materials and Methods: The analytes were performed on a Phenomenex Luna-C18 (2) column (250×4.6 mm, 5.0 μm) with a gradient elution program using a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1% phosphoric acid water solution (adjusted with triethylamine to pH 5.6) as mobile phase. Analytes were performed at 30°C with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Results: The validated method was applied to analyze four major dosage forms of YZP coming from different manufacturers with good linearity (r2, 0.9981~0.9999), precision (RSD, 0.24~2.89%), repeatability (RSD, 0.15~3.34%), stability (RSD, 0.14~3.35%), recovery (91.13~110.81%) of the 12 components. Conclusion: The proposed method enables the separation and determination of 12 active components in a single run for the quality control of YZP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokai Zhang
- Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China ; The Cultivation Project of Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine in QinBa Mountains, Xi'an, China
| | - Song Zhang
- Pharmacy Department, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Yang
- Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China ; The Cultivation Project of Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine in QinBa Mountains, Xi'an, China
| | - Wei Cao
- Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China ; The Cultivation Project of Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine in QinBa Mountains, Xi'an, China
| | - Yanhua Xie
- Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China ; The Cultivation Project of Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine in QinBa Mountains, Xi'an, China
| | - Pengcheng Qiu
- Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China ; The Cultivation Project of Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine in QinBa Mountains, Xi'an, China
| | - Siwang Wang
- Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China ; The Cultivation Project of Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine in QinBa Mountains, Xi'an, China
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223
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Zhi XR, Zhang ZY, Jia PP, Zhang XX, Yuan L, Sheng N, Zhang LT. Qualitative and quantitative determination of 15 main active constituents in Fructus Sophorae pill by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Pharmacogn Mag 2015; 11:196-207. [PMID: 25709233 PMCID: PMC4329624 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.149739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2014] [Revised: 03/27/2014] [Accepted: 01/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Fructus Sophorae pill, one of the traditional Chinese medicine, was widely used for hemorrhoids, hypertension and odontalgia. This paper describes a sensitive and specific assay for the determination of the 15 active constituents (sophoricoside, genistin, genistein, rutin, quercetin, kaempferol, baicalein, baicalin, naringin, naringenin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, wogonin and cimifugin, prim-O-glucosylcimifugin) in Fructus Sophorae pill. Materials and Methods: Chromatographic separation was performed on a C18 column with acidified aqueous methanol gradients at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. The identification and quantification of the analytes were achieved by use of a hybrid quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometer. Multiple-reaction monitoring scanning was applied to quantification with switching electrospray ion source polarity between positive and negative modes. Results: The proposed method was used to analyze 40 batches of samples with good linearity (r, 0.9990-0.9999), intraday precisions (RSD, 0.14-2.55%), interday precisions (RSD, 0.51-2.81%), stability (RSD, 0.31-2.65%), and recovery (RSD, 1.29-2.95%) of the 15 compounds. In addition, the hierarchical cluster analysis, including a method called furthest neighbor and nearest neighbor, was employed to classify samples according to characteristics of the 15 constituents. Conclusion: The results indicated that the analytical method was rapid, reliable, simple and suitable for the quality evaluation of Fructus Sophorae pill.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Ran Zhi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, PR China ; Department of Pharmacy, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, PR China
| | - Zhi-Yong Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, PR China
| | - Pei-Pei Jia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, PR China
| | - Xiao-Xu Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, PR China
| | - Lin Yuan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, PR China
| | - Ning Sheng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, PR China
| | - Lan-Tong Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, PR China
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224
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Wang X, Zhang R, Gu L, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Bi K, Chen X. Cell-based screening identifies the active ingredients from Traditional Chinese Medicine formula Shixiao San as the inhibitors of atherosclerotic endothelial dysfunction. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0116601. [PMID: 25699522 PMCID: PMC4336328 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2014] [Accepted: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we performed a phenotypic screening in human endothelial cells exposed to oxidized low density lipoprotein (an in vitro model of atherosclerotic endothelial dysfunction) to identify the effective compounds in Shixiao San. After investigating the suitability and reliability of the cell-based screening method using atorvastatin as the positive control drug, this method was applied in screening Shixiao San and its extracts. The treatment of n-butanol fraction on endothelial cells exhibited stronger healing effects against oxidized low density lipoprotein-induced insult when compared with other fractions. Cell viability, the level of nitric oxide, endothelial nitric oxide synthase and endothelin-1 were measured, respectively. The assays revealed n-butanol fraction significantly elevated the survival ratio of impaired cells in culture. In parallel, n-butanol fraction exhibited the highest inhibition of inflammation. The generation of prostaglandin-2 and adhesion molecule (soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1) was obviously declined. Furthermore, n-butanol fraction suppressed the production of reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde, and restored the activity of superoxide dismutase. Compounds identification of the n-butanol fraction was carried out by ultra high liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. The active ingredients including quercetin-3-O-(2G-α-l-rhamnosyl)-rutinoside, quercetin-3-O-neohesperidoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-neohesperidoside and isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside revealed the ability of anti-atherosclerosis after exposing on endothelial cells. The current work illustrated the pharmacology effect of Shixiao San and clearly indicated the major active components in Shixiao San. More importantly, the proposed cell-based screening method might be particularly suitable for fast evaluating the anti-atherosclerosis efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicines and screening out the interesting ingredients of Traditional Chinese Medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofan Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ruowen Zhang
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, United States of America
| | - Liqiang Gu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xu Zhao
- School of Traditional Chinese Material Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Kaishun Bi
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaohui Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
- * E-mail:
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225
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Comprehensive determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Chinese herbal medicines by solid phase extraction and gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:1989-97. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8463-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2014] [Revised: 12/19/2014] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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226
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Yaroshenko IS, Kirsanov DO, Wang P, Ha D, Wan H, He J, Vlasov YG, Legin AV. Determination of the toxicity of herb preparations of the traditional Chinese medicine with a multisensor system. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427215010115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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227
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Li Y, Wang Y, Yang B, Wang Y, Hou Z, Li A, Xu Y, Ju L, Wu H, Zhang Y. A practical and novel “standard addition” strategy to screen pharmacodynamic components in traditional Chinese medicine using Heishunpian as an example. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00461f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The standard addition strategy allows accurate pharmacodynamic compounds screening and embodies the systematic nature of TCM.
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228
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Zeng H, Yang R, Lei L, Wang Y. Total Flavonoid Content, the Antioxidant Capacity, Fingerprinting and Quantitative Analysis of Fupenzi (<i>Rubus chingii</i> Hu.). Chin Med 2015. [DOI: 10.4236/cm.2015.64023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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229
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Song Q, Song Y, Zhang N, Li J, Jiang Y, Zhang K, Zhang Q, Tu P. Potential of hyphenated ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-scheduled multiple reaction monitoring algorithm for large-scale quantitative analysis of traditional Chinese medicines. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra09429a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The combination of a core–shell ADME column with a sMRM algorithm offers the potential for large-scale quantitative analysis of the components in TCMs by providing not only high quality quantitative signals but also reliable MS2 spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Song
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica
| | - Yuelin Song
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Na Zhang
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica
| | - Jun Li
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Yong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Peking University
- Beijing 100191
- China
| | - Kerong Zhang
- Application Support Center
- AB SCIEX
- Shanghai 200233
- China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Pengfei Tu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
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230
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Comparison of two exploratory data analysis methods for classification of Phyllanthus chemical fingerprint: unsupervised vs. supervised pattern recognition technologies. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:1389-401. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8371-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Revised: 11/17/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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231
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Chen Z, Liao L, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Wang Z. Different fingerprinting strategies to differentiate Porana sinensis and plants of Erycibe by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection, ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry, and che. J Sep Sci 2014; 38:231-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2014] [Revised: 10/28/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Chen
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacognosy; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Liping Liao
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Yang
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Zijia Zhang
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
- Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines; Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Zhengtao Wang
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacognosy; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
- Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines; Shanghai P. R. China
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232
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Xiong Y, Yan D, Wang JB, Xiao XH. Biopotency Assays: an Integrated Application to Quality Control of Chinese Materia Medica. CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES 2014; 6:256-264. [PMID: 32288760 PMCID: PMC7128317 DOI: 10.1016/s1674-6384(14)60040-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Revised: 06/18/2014] [Accepted: 06/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The current quality control (QC) pattern for Chinese materia medica (CMM) lacks suitable methods and indicators to evaluate their safety and efficacy effectively, which impedes the smooth development of CMM. In this review, main problems of the current QC pattern for CMM, principally focused on the content determination of constituents, were summarized and the inspiration from the QC of biological products was introduced. With the aim at introducing a suitable tool to the QC of CMM, biopotency assay and its feasibility in the QC pattern for CMM were analyzed and confirmed by relevant researches with years of practice. From the applications of biopotency assays in the QC of CMM in the last 10 years, we propose that biopotency assays should be an integral part of the QC pattern for CMM, for these assays can make the QC indicators related to the clinical safety and efficacy, supplementing the existed QC system of CMM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Xiong
- China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital of China, Beijing 100039, China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Dan Yan
- China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital of China, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jia-Bo Wang
- China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital of China, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Xiao-He Xiao
- China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital of China, Beijing 100039, China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
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233
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Sun H, Chen X, Zhang A, Sakurai T, Jiang J, Wang X. Chromatographic fingerprinting analysis of Zhizhu Wan preparation by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector. Pharmacogn Mag 2014; 10:470-6. [PMID: 25422548 PMCID: PMC4239725 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.141819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2013] [Revised: 09/02/2013] [Accepted: 09/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula has been used for over 1000 years and most of them contain complicate chemical constituents. Chromatographic fingerprinting has been widely accepted as a crucial method for qualitative and quantitative analyses for TCM. Zhi Zhu Wan (ZZW), a classical Chinese medical formula, has been commonly used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disease, which pose a serious challenge to its quality control. Materials and Methods: In this work, a sensitive and reliable method of high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA) was developed to control the quality of ZZW for chemical fingerprint analysis and quantitative analysis of four major bioactive constituents, including hesperidin, naringin, neohesperidin, and atractylenolide I. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters Symmetry C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm particle size), with an aqueous 0.095% phosphate acid and acetonitrile mobile phase gradient. Results: Optimization of other experimental conditions was validated with satisfactory accuracy, precision, repeatability, and recovery. In quantitative analysis, the four components showed good regression (R > 0.9994) within test ranges, and the recovery method ranged from 99.32% to 100.630%. HPLC fingerprints of the ZZW samples were compared by performing similarity analysis. Conclusion: The results indicated that the newly developed HPLC-PDA fingerprint method would be suitable for quality control of ZZW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Sun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Key Laboratory of Chinmedomics, Key Pharmacometabolomic Platform of Chinese Medicines, Heping Road 24, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Key Laboratory of Chinmedomics, Key Pharmacometabolomic Platform of Chinese Medicines, Heping Road 24, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Aihua Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Key Laboratory of Chinmedomics, Key Pharmacometabolomic Platform of Chinese Medicines, Heping Road 24, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Tetsuro Sakurai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Key Laboratory of Chinmedomics, Key Pharmacometabolomic Platform of Chinese Medicines, Heping Road 24, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Jinzhong Jiang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Key Laboratory of Chinmedomics, Key Pharmacometabolomic Platform of Chinese Medicines, Heping Road 24, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xijun Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Key Laboratory of Chinmedomics, Key Pharmacometabolomic Platform of Chinese Medicines, Heping Road 24, Harbin 150040, China
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234
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Zhong X, Yan J, Li YC, Kong B, Lu HB, Liang YZ. A novel strategy for quantitative analysis of the formulated complex system using chromatographic fingerprints combined with some chemometric techniques. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1370:179-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2014] [Revised: 10/04/2014] [Accepted: 10/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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235
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Liu JX, Zhang YW, Yuan F, Chen HX, Zhang XX. Differential detection of Rhizoma coptidis by capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with a nanospray interface. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:3258-63. [PMID: 25143257 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2014] [Revised: 08/06/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A lab prototype CE-nanospray-MS platform with a high sensitivity porous sprayer was successfully applied in differential identification of Rhizoma coptidis in this paper. To obtain a stable and reliable nanospray, detailed optimizations about emitter geometry, buffer composition, emitter position, and spray voltage, as well as emitter cleanliness were discussed. Results showed that the reproducibility and sensitivity for separations of alkaloid standards were satisfactory using CE-nanospray-MS, which were also compared to ultra-HPLC (UHPLC)-MS. Their signal responds were at the same order of magnitude (intensities: 0.8 - 1.5 × 10(8) vs. 3.8 - 6.2 × 10(8) ), even though a 2 nL injection for CE was 2500-fold lower than UHPLC (5 μL injection). The absolute LOD results of CE-MS showed a remarkable superiority (18-24 fg), equal to 1000-fold lower than that of UHPLC-MS. Principal component analysis (PCA) of adulterated R. coptidis showed that this protocol had the ability to profile and qualify complex herb medicines, which also created a great potential for evaluation and qualification of rare and valuable Chinese medicines in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Xin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China
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236
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Wang Y, Sun G, Liu Z, Liu Y, Gao Y, Zhang J, Ji Z, Chen X. Capillary electrophoresis fingerprinting coupled with chemometrics to evaluate the quality consistency and predict the antioxidant activity of Sanhuang tablet as part of its quality control. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:3571-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2014] [Revised: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 08/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
- College of Pharmacy and Chemistry; Dali University; Dali P. R. China
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Zhongbo Liu
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Yingchun Liu
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Yaning Gao
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Jianqing Zhang
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Zhengchao Ji
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Chen
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
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237
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Li L, Wang Z, Peng Y, Fu X, Wang Y, Xiao W, Song S. Screening and Identification of Multi-Components in Re Du Ning Injections Using LC/TOF-MS Coupled with UV-Irradiation. J Chromatogr Sci 2014; 53:778-86. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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238
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Yu YJ, Xia QL, Wang S, Wang B, Xie FW, Zhang XB, Ma YM, Wu HL. Chemometric strategy for automatic chromatographic peak detection and background drift correction in chromatographic data. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1359:262-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2014] [Revised: 07/08/2014] [Accepted: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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239
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Jiang M, Jiao Y, Wang Y, Xu L, Wang M, Zhao B, Jia L, Pan H, Zhu Y, Gao X. Quantitative profiling of polar metabolites in herbal medicine injections for multivariate statistical evaluation based on independence principal component analysis. PLoS One 2014; 9:e105412. [PMID: 25157567 PMCID: PMC4144889 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Accepted: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Botanical primary metabolites extensively exist in herbal medicine injections (HMIs), but often were ignored to control. With the limitation of bias towards hydrophilic substances, the primary metabolites with strong polarity, such as saccharides, amino acids and organic acids, are usually difficult to detect by the routinely applied reversed-phase chromatographic fingerprint technology. In this study, a proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) profiling method was developed for efficient identification and quantification of small polar molecules, mostly primary metabolites in HMIs. A commonly used medicine, Danhong injection (DHI), was employed as a model. With the developed method, 23 primary metabolites together with 7 polyphenolic acids were simultaneously identified, of which 13 metabolites with fully separated proton signals were quantified and employed for further multivariate quality control assay. The quantitative 1H NMR method was validated with good linearity, precision, repeatability, stability and accuracy. Based on independence principal component analysis (IPCA), the contents of 13 metabolites were characterized and dimensionally reduced into the first two independence principal components (IPCs). IPC1 and IPC2 were then used to calculate the upper control limits (with 99% confidence ellipsoids) of χ2 and Hotelling T2 control charts. Through the constructed upper control limits, the proposed method was successfully applied to 36 batches of DHI to examine the out-of control sample with the perturbed levels of succinate, malonate, glucose, fructose, salvianic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde. The integrated strategy has provided a reliable approach to identify and quantify multiple polar metabolites of DHI in one fingerprinting spectrum, and it has also assisted in the establishment of IPCA models for the multivariate statistical evaluation of HMIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Jiang
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Research and Development Center of TCM, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology and Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yujiao Jiao
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Research and Development Center of TCM, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology and Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuefei Wang
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Research and Development Center of TCM, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology and Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Lei Xu
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Research and Development Center of TCM, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology and Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Meng Wang
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Research and Development Center of TCM, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology and Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Buchang Zhao
- China Buchang Hospital for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular Disease, Xi'an, China
| | - Lifu Jia
- China Buchang Hospital for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular Disease, Xi'an, China
| | - Hao Pan
- China Buchang Hospital for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular Disease, Xi'an, China
| | - Yan Zhu
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Research and Development Center of TCM, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology and Medicine, Tianjin, China
- * E-mail: (YZ); (XG)
| | - Xiumei Gao
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- * E-mail: (YZ); (XG)
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240
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Song XY, Li YD, Shi YP, Jin L, Chen J. Quality control of traditional Chinese medicines: a review. Chin J Nat Med 2014; 11:596-607. [PMID: 24345500 DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(13)60069-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) are in great demand all over the world, especially in the developing world, for primary health care due to their superior merits such as low cost, minimal side effects, better cultural acceptability, and compatibility with humans. However, Chinese medicines consist of several herbs which may contain tens, hundreds, or even thousands of constituents. How these constituents interact with each other, and what the special active ones are, may be the biggest bottleneck for the modernization and globalization of TCMs. Valid methods to evaluate the quality of TCMs are therefore essential and should be promoted and be developed further through advanced separation and chromatography techniques. This paper reviews the strategies used to control the quality of TCMs in a progressive perspective, from selecting single or several ingredients as the evaluation marker, to using different kinds of chromatography fingerprint methods. In summary, the analysis and quality control of TCMs are developing in a more effective and comprehensive manner to better address the inherent holistic nature of TCMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yue Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Ying-Dong Li
- Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yan-Ping Shi
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ling Jin
- Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Juan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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241
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Screening and identification of multiple components in Tanreqing injection using RP-HPLC combined with DAD and ESI-TOF/MS. Chin J Nat Med 2014; 12:535-41. [PMID: 25053553 DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(14)60083-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector (DAD) and electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF/MS) method was developed for the screening and identification of the multiple components in Tanreqing injection, a well-known Chinese medicine injection in China. By combining the DAD spectrum and the accurate mass measurement of ESI-TOF/MS, twelve components in Tanreqing injection were identified. This study contributes to clarifying the nature of Tanreqing injection, and provides an effective and reliable process for the comprehensive and systematic characterization of complex traditional Chinese medicine preparations.
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242
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ZHANG F, YANG Q, SUN LN, GAO SH, TAO X, CHEN WS. Fingerprint analysis of Zhimu-Huangbai herb pair and simultaneous determination of its alkaloids, xanthone glycosides and steroidal saponins by HPLC-DAD-ELSD. Chin J Nat Med 2014; 12:525-34. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(14)60082-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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243
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Noda I. Frontiers of Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy. Part 1. New concepts and noteworthy developments. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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244
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Huang H, Liu M, Chen P. RECENT ADVANCES IN ULTRA-HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR THE ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. ANAL LETT 2014; 47:1835-1851. [PMID: 25045170 DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2014.888727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine has been widely used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases for thousands of years in China. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) is a relatively new technique offering new possibilities. This paper reviews recent developments in UHPLC in the separation and identification, fingerprinting, quantification, and metabolism of traditional Chinese medicine. Recently, the combination of UHPLC with MS has improved the efficiency of the analysis of these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huilian Huang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330004, China ; Food Composition and Methods Development Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, US
| | - Min Liu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Pei Chen
- Food Composition and Methods Development Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, US
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245
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Zhang L, Ma L, Feng W, Zhang C, Sheng F, Zhang Y, Xu C, Dong G, Dong X, Xiao X, Yan D. Quality fluctuation detection of an herbal injection based on biological fingerprint combined with chemical fingerprint. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:5009-18. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7918-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2014] [Revised: 05/08/2014] [Accepted: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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246
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Cheng X, Su X, Chen X, Zhao H, Bo C, Xu J, Bai H, Ning K. Biological ingredient analysis of traditional Chinese medicine preparation based on high-throughput sequencing: the story for Liuwei Dihuang Wan. Sci Rep 2014; 4:5147. [PMID: 24888649 PMCID: PMC4042125 DOI: 10.1038/srep05147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Although Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) preparations have long history with successful applications, the scientific and systematic quality assessment of TCM preparations mainly focuses on chemical constituents and is far from comprehensive. There are currently only few primitive studies on assessment of biological ingredients in TCM preparations. Here, we have proposed a method, M-TCM, for biological assessment of the quality of TCM preparations based on high-throughput sequencing and metagenomic analysis. We have tested this method on Liuwei Dihuang Wan (LDW), a TCM whose ingredients have been well-defined. Our results have shown that firstly, this method could determine the biological ingredients of LDW preparations. Secondly, the quality and stability of LDW varies significantly among different manufacturers. Thirdly, the overall quality of LDW samples is significantly affected by their biological contaminations. This novel strategy has the potential to achieve comprehensive ingredient profiling of TCM preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei Cheng
- Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250062, China
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, , University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250062, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Xiaoquan Su
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels and Bioinformatics Group of SingleCell Center, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao266101, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Xiaohua Chen
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels and Bioinformatics Group of SingleCell Center, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao266101, China
| | - Huanxin Zhao
- Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250062, China
| | - Cunpei Bo
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels and Bioinformatics Group of SingleCell Center, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao266101, China
| | - Jian Xu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels and Bioinformatics Group of SingleCell Center, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao266101, China
| | - Hong Bai
- Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250062, China
| | - Kang Ning
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels and Bioinformatics Group of SingleCell Center, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao266101, China
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247
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Kim DW, Curtis-Long MJ, Yuk HJ, Wang Y, Song YH, Jeong SH, Park KH. Quantitative analysis of phenolic metabolites from different parts of Angelica keiskei by HPLC–ESI MS/MS and their xanthine oxidase inhibition. Food Chem 2014; 153:20-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2013] [Revised: 11/06/2013] [Accepted: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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248
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Zhu H, Liang QH, Xiong XG, Chen J, Wu D, Wang Y, Yang B, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Huang X. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of the Bioactive Compound Ferulic Acid Contained in Oldenlandia diffusa on Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE : ECAM 2014; 2014:573801. [PMID: 24883069 PMCID: PMC4026839 DOI: 10.1155/2014/573801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2014] [Revised: 03/17/2014] [Accepted: 04/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objectives. This study aimed to identify the active compounds in Oldenlandia diffusa (OD) decoction and the compounds absorbed into plasma, and to determine whether the absorbed compounds derived from OD exerted any anti-inflammatory effects in rats with collagen induced arthritis (CIA). Methods. The UPLC-PDA (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Photo-Diode Array) method was applied to identify the active compounds both in the decoction and rat plasma. The absorbable compound was administered to the CIA rats, and the effects were dynamically observed. X-ray films of the joints and HE stain of synovial tissues were analyzed. The levels of IL-1 β and TNF- α in the rats from each group were measured by means of ELISA. The absorbed compound in the plasma of CIA rats was identified as ferulic acid (FA), following OD decoction administration. Two weeks after the administration of FA solution or OD decoction, the general conditions improved compared to the model group. The anti-inflammatory effect of FA was inferior to that of the OD decoction (P < 0.05), based on a comparison of IL-1 β TNF- α levels. FA from the OD decoction was absorbed into the body of CIA rats, where it elicited anti-inflammatory responses in rats with CIA. Conclusions. These results suggest that FA is the bioactive compound in OD decoction, and FA exerts its effects through anti-inflammatory pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhu
- Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Qing-Hua Liang
- Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Xin-Gui Xiong
- Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Jiang Chen
- Center of Telemedicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Dan Wu
- Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Bo Yang
- Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Xi Huang
- Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
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249
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A metabolomic approach to determine the geographical origins of Anemarrhena asphodeloides by using UPLC–QTOF MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 92:47-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2013] [Revised: 12/24/2013] [Accepted: 12/30/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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250
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Xiao S, Luo K, Wen X, Fan X, Cheng Y. A pre-classification strategy for identification of compounds in traditional Chinese medicine analogous formulas by high-performance liquid chromatography–Mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 92:82-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2013] [Revised: 12/23/2013] [Accepted: 12/30/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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