201
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Abstract
Multicomponent reactions are a valuable tool for the synthesis of functional π-electron systems. Two different approaches can be taken into account for accessing the target structures. In the more conventional scaffold approach an already existing chromophore is coupled with other components to give a complex functional π-system. Here, electronically monotonous components can also be introduced, which may exert synergistic electronic effects within the novel compound. The more demanding chromophore concept generates a complete π-electron system and a scaffold concurrently. The latter approach is particularly stimulating for methodologists since π-systems might be accessible from simple starting materials. This review encompasses the advances in the preparation of functional π-electron systems via multicomponent processes during the past few years, based both on the scaffold and chromophore concepts. Besides the synthetic strategies the most important properties, i.e. redox potentials, absorption and emission maxima or fluorescence quantum yields, of the synthesized molecules are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucilla Levi
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
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202
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He XX, Li YF, Huang J, Shen DS, Liu FS. A convenient phosphine-free palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of thiazole under mild aerobic conditions. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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203
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Heiskanen JP, Vivo P, Saari NM, Hukka TI, Kastinen T, Kaunisto K, Lemmetyinen HJ, Hormi OEO. Synthesis of Benzothiadiazole Derivatives by Applying C–C Cross-Couplings. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1535-46. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juha P. Heiskanen
- Research
Unit of Sustainable Chemistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Paola Vivo
- Department
of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Niko M. Saari
- Research
Unit of Sustainable Chemistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Terttu I. Hukka
- Department
of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Tuuva Kastinen
- Department
of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Kimmo Kaunisto
- Department
of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Helge J. Lemmetyinen
- Department
of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Osmo E. O. Hormi
- Research
Unit of Sustainable Chemistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
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204
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Ruan Z, Lackner S, Ackermann L. A General Strategy for the Nickel-Catalyzed C−H Alkylation of Anilines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Ruan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Sebastian Lackner
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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205
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Ruan Z, Lackner S, Ackermann L. A General Strategy for the Nickel-Catalyzed C−H Alkylation of Anilines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:3153-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Ruan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Sebastian Lackner
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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206
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Abstract
Aryl chlorides are readily available at lower cost than the corresponding bromides and iodides, but are much more challenging as substrates in metal-catalyzed cross-couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gao-Feng Zha
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Science
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Science
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Eric Assen B. Kantchev
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology
- Hefei 230009
- China
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207
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Yamaguchi T, Kommagalla Y, Aihara Y, Chatani N. Cobalt-catalyzed chelation assisted C–H allylation of aromatic amides with unactivated olefins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10129-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05330k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of aromatic amides with unactivated olefins in the presence of Co(OAc)2 gave allylated products, not vinylated products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuma Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Yadagiri Kommagalla
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Yoshinori Aihara
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
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208
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Hayashi S, Togawa Y, Kojima Y, Koizumi T. Direct arylation of fluoroarenes toward linear, bent-shaped and branched π-conjugated polymers: polycondensation post-polymerization approaches. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01237j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A direct arylation polycondensation of fluoroarenes with 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene,F8, was achieved in a low polar solvent, toluene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shotaro Hayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Defence Academy
- Yokosuka
- Japan
| | - Yuki Togawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Defence Academy
- Yokosuka
- Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Kojima
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Defence Academy
- Yokosuka
- Japan
| | - Toshio Koizumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Defence Academy
- Yokosuka
- Japan
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209
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Li W, Michinobu T. Structural effects of dibromocarbazoles on direct arylation polycondensation with 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00381h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted direct arylation polycondensation of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene produced a solution processable and electrochromic polymer when 3,6-dibromocarbazole was employed as a comonomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
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210
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Efrem A, Wang K, Amaniampong PN, Yang C, Gupta S, Bohra H, Mushrif SH, Wang M. Direct arylation polymerization towards narrow bandgap conjugated microporous polymers with hierarchical porosity. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00719h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers are synthesized via facile direct arylation polymerization, resulting in conjugated networks with hierarchical porosity and a narrow bandgap of 1.5 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amsalu Efrem
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Kai Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Prince N. Amaniampong
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Cangjie Yang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Sukriti Gupta
- Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N) and Interdisciplinary Graduate School
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637141
- Singapore
| | - Hassan Bohra
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Samir H. Mushrif
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Mingfeng Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
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211
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Yasuda T, Kuwabara J, Han L, Kanbara T. Photovoltaic Properties of Bithiazole-Based Polymers Synthesized by Direct C-H Arylation. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2016. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.29.347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Yasuda
- Photovoltaic Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
| | - Junpei Kuwabara
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
| | - Liyuan Han
- Photovoltaic Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
| | - Takaki Kanbara
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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212
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Sambathkumar B, Kumar PSV, Saurav K, Iyer SSK, Subramanian V, Somanathan N. Structure–properties relationship in diketopyrrolopyrrole based small molecules using functional terminal side chains via direct arylation: a joint experimental and theoretical study. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00556j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The role of terminal side chains in diketopyrrolopyrrole based small molecules has been analyzed, demonstrating how their optoelectronic properties vary.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Sambathkumar
- CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute
- (CSIR)-CLRI
- Chennai-600 020
- India
- CSIR-Network of Institutes for Solar Energy
| | - P. Shyam Vinod Kumar
- CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute
- (CSIR)-CLRI
- Chennai-600 020
- India
- CSIR-Network of Institutes for Solar Energy
| | - K. Saurav
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208 016
- India
| | - S. Sundar Kumar Iyer
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208 016
- India
| | - V. Subramanian
- CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute
- (CSIR)-CLRI
- Chennai-600 020
- India
- CSIR-Network of Institutes for Solar Energy
| | - N. Somanathan
- CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute
- (CSIR)-CLRI
- Chennai-600 020
- India
- CSIR-Network of Institutes for Solar Energy
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213
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Guo C, Quinn J, Sun B, Li Y. Dramatically different charge transport properties of bisthienyl diketopyrrolopyrrole-bithiazole copolymers synthesized via two direct (hetero)arylation polymerization routes. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00762g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Two diketopyrrolopyrrole-bithiazole copolymers with same building blocks synthesized via direct (hetero)arylation polymerization through different routes show dramatically different charge transport properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for nanotechnology (WIN)
- University of Waterloo
- 200 University Ave West ON
- Waterloo
- Canada
| | - Jesse Quinn
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for nanotechnology (WIN)
- University of Waterloo
- 200 University Ave West ON
- Waterloo
- Canada
| | - Bin Sun
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for nanotechnology (WIN)
- University of Waterloo
- 200 University Ave West ON
- Waterloo
- Canada
| | - Yuning Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for nanotechnology (WIN)
- University of Waterloo
- 200 University Ave West ON
- Waterloo
- Canada
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214
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Han J, Zhang L, Zhu Y, Zheng Y, Chen X, Huang ZB, Shi DQ, Zhao Y. Highly regioselective meta arylation of oxalyl amide-protected β-arylethylamine via the Catellani reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:6903-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc02384c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A first bidentate directing group assisted highly selective meta arylation of β-arylethylamine derivatives with various iodides is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Han
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yongxiang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Xiaolan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Zhi-Bin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Da-Qing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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215
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Wang S, Yang J, Broch K, Novák J, Cao X, Shaw J, Tao Y, Hu Y, Huang W. Direct C–H arylation for various Ar-cored diketopyrrolopyrrole containing small molecules in solution-processed field-effect transistors. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10832f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
D–A–π–A–D small molecules Ar(DPPT2)2 are designed and synthesized by direct (hetero) C–H arylation, with hole mobility as high as 0.12 cm2 V−1 s−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shifan Wang
- Key Lab for Flexible Electronics
- Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Jie Yang
- Key Lab for Flexible Electronics
- Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Katharina Broch
- Cavendish Laboratory
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge CB3 0HE
- UK
| | - Jiri Novák
- CEITEC MU
- Masaryk University and Department of Condensed Matter Physics
- Masaryk University
- Brno
- Czech Republic
| | - Xudong Cao
- Key Lab for Flexible Electronics
- Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Jessica Shaw
- Key Lab for Flexible Electronics
- Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Youtian Tao
- Key Lab for Flexible Electronics
- Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Yuanyuan Hu
- Key Lab for Flexible Electronics
- Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Lab for Flexible Electronics
- Institute of Advanced Materials
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
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216
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HAYASHI S, KOIZUMI T. Synthesis of Small Band Gap Poly[Bis-EDOT-Isoindigo] via Direct Arylation and Oxidative Electropolymerization, and Its Optoelectronic Properties. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.84.570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Toshio KOIZUMI
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Defense Academy
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217
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Bheeter CB, Chen L, Soulé JF, Doucet H. Regioselectivity in palladium-catalysed direct arylation of 5-membered ring heteroaromatics. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy02095f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In the past few years, several results using modified catalysts and new reaction conditions have been reported permitting better control of the regioselectivity of Pd-catalysed arylations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Beromeo Bheeter
- Organometalliques, Matériaux et Catalyse
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1
- 35042 Rennes
- France
| | - Lu Chen
- Organometalliques, Matériaux et Catalyse
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1
- 35042 Rennes
- France
| | - Jean-François Soulé
- Organometalliques, Matériaux et Catalyse
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1
- 35042 Rennes
- France
| | - Henri Doucet
- Organometalliques, Matériaux et Catalyse
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1
- 35042 Rennes
- France
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218
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Gobalasingham NS, Noh S, Thompson BC. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative direct arylation polymerization (Oxi-DArP) of an ester-functionalized thiophene. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01973g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed dehydrogenative polycondensation is reported, resulting in high quality polymers from an unsymmetrical ester-containing monomer without preactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nemal S. Gobalasingham
- Department of Chemistry and the Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute
- University of Southern California
- Los Angeles
- USA
| | - Sangtaik Noh
- Department of Chemistry and the Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute
- University of Southern California
- Los Angeles
- USA
| | - Barry C. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry and the Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute
- University of Southern California
- Los Angeles
- USA
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219
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Chen C, Maldonado DH, Le Borgne D, Alary F, Lonetti B, Heinrich B, Donnio B, Moineau-Chane Ching KI. Synthesis of benzothiadiazole-based molecules via direct arylation: an eco-friendly way of obtaining small semi-conducting organic molecules. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00847j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct arylation proves to be a greener way than other classical methods for the coupling of benzothiadiazole with thiophene carboxaldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiang Chen
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- F-31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | | | - Damien Le Borgne
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- F-31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - Fabienne Alary
- CNRS
- IRSAMC
- Laboratoire de chimie et physique quantiques
- F-31062 Toulouse
- France
| | - Barbara Lonetti
- Université de Toulouse
- UPS/CNRS
- IMRCP UMR 5623
- Toulouse Cedex 9
- France
| | - Benoît Heinrich
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS)
- CNRS-Université de Strasbourg
- UMR 7504
- 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2
- France
| | - Bertrand Donnio
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS)
- CNRS-Université de Strasbourg
- UMR 7504
- 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2
- France
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220
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Jamal Z, Teo YC. Regioselective copper-diamine-catalyzed C–H arylation of 1,2,4-triazole ring with aryl bromides. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra14670h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A bench-top protocol using simple Cu-diamine catalysis for the regioselective C5–H arylation of 1,2,4-triazole ring with (hetero)aryl bromides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaini Jamal
- Natural Sciences and Science Education
- National Institute of Education
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637616
- Singapore
| | - Yong-Chua Teo
- Natural Sciences and Science Education
- National Institute of Education
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637616
- Singapore
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221
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Lu M, Wang W, Lv W, Yan S, Zhang T, Zhen H, Ling Q. Simple synthesis of novel terthiophene-based D–A1–D–A2 polymers for polymer solar cells. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18464b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Our study presents a simple synthetic route to a series of novel terthiophene-based D–A1–D–A2 polymers for efficient PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxia Lu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
| | - Wen Wang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
| | - Wei Lv
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
| | - Shuhui Yan
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
| | - Tao Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
| | - Hongyu Zhen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
| | - Qidan Ling
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
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222
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Bohra H, Tan SY, Shao J, Yang C, Efrem A, Zhao Y, Wang M. Narrow bandgap thienothiadiazole-based conjugated porous polymers: from facile direct arylation polymerization to tunable porosities and optoelectronic properties. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01453d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated porous polymers with narrow bandgaps, tunable morphologies, porosities and optoelectronic properties are synthesized via facile direct arylation polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Bohra
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Si Yu Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
- Singapore
| | - Jinjun Shao
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Cangjie Yang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Amsalu Efrem
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
- Singapore
| | - Mingfeng Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459
- Singapore
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223
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Saito H, Kuwabara J, Yasuda T, Kanbara T. Synthesis of pyrrole-based poly(arylenevinylene)s via Rh-catalyzed dehydrogenative direct alkenylation. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00016a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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224
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Zhang J, Parker TC, Chen W, Williams L, Khrustalev VN, Jucov EV, Barlow S, Timofeeva TV, Marder SR. C–H-Activated Direct Arylation of Strong Benzothiadiazole and Quinoxaline-Based Electron Acceptors. J Org Chem 2015; 81:360-70. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junxiang Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for Organic Photonics and
Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Timothy C. Parker
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for Organic Photonics and
Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Wayne Chen
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for Organic Photonics and
Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - LaRita Williams
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for Organic Photonics and
Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Department
of Chemistry, New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas, New Mexico 87701, United States
| | - Evgheni V. Jucov
- Department
of Chemistry, New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas, New Mexico 87701, United States
| | - Stephen Barlow
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for Organic Photonics and
Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Tatiana V. Timofeeva
- Department
of Chemistry, New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas, New Mexico 87701, United States
| | - Seth R. Marder
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for Organic Photonics and
Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
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225
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Zell D, Warratz S, Gelman D, Garden SJ, Ackermann L. Single-Component Phosphinous Acid Ruthenium(II) Catalysts for Versatile C−H Activation by Metal-Ligand Cooperation. Chemistry 2015; 22:1248-52. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Dmitri Gelman
- Institute of Chemistry; The Hebrew University; Edmond Safra Campus 91904 Jerusalem Israel
| | - Simon J. Garden
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitaria; CT Bloco A Ilha do Fundao, RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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226
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Kumada T, Nohara Y, Kuwabara J, Kanbara T. Direct Arylation Polycondensation of Thienothiophenes with Various Dibromoarylenes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20150235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Kumada
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS), Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
| | - Yuta Nohara
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS), Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
| | - Junpei Kuwabara
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS), Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
| | - Takaki Kanbara
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS), Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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227
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Wakioka M, Ishiki S, Ozawa F. Synthesis of Donor–Acceptor Polymers Containing Thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole Units via Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation Polymerization. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Wakioka
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Satoru Ishiki
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science
and Technology Agency, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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228
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Xie D, Li R, Zhang D, Hu J, Xiao D, Li X, Xiang Y, Jin W. Palladium-catalyzed borylation of m-dibromobenzene derivative and its applications in one-pot tandem Suzuki–Miyaura arenes synthesis. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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229
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Gao Y, Zhang X, Tian H, Zhang J, Yan D, Geng Y, Wang F. High Mobility Ambipolar Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Conjugated Polymer Synthesized Via Direct Arylation Polycondensation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:6753-6759. [PMID: 26418080 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2015] [Revised: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A diketopyrrolopyrrole-based conjugated polymer, PDPP-4FTVT, which exhibits ambipolar transport behavior in air with hole and electron mobilities up to 3.40 and 5.86 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1), respectively, is synthesized via direct arylation polycondensation. Incorporation of F-atoms in β-positions of thiophene rings dramatically improves the efficiency of direct arylation polycondensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Hongkun Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jidong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Donghang Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yanhou Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Material Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Fosong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
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230
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Gendron D, Vamvounis G. Synthesis and Reactions of Halo-substituted Alkylthiophenes. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2015.1088752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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231
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Pascanu V, Carson F, Solano MV, Su J, Zou X, Johansson MJ, Martín-Matute B. Selective Heterogeneous C−H Activation/Halogenation Reactions Catalyzed by Pd@MOF Nanocomposites. Chemistry 2015; 22:3729-37. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vlad Pascanu
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Fabian Carson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Marta Vico Solano
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Jie Su
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Xiaodong Zou
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | | | - Belén Martín-Matute
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Stockholm 10691 Sweden
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232
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Wang X, Zhu L, Chen S, Xu X, Au CT, Qiu R. Nickel-Catalyzed Direct C (sp3)–H Arylation of Aliphatic Amides with Thiophenes. Org Lett 2015; 17:5228-31. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xie Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Longzhi Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Sihai Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Xinhua Xu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Chak-Tong Au
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, P.R. China
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
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233
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Luo BT, Liu H, Lin ZJ, Jiang J, Shen DS, Liu RZ, Ke Z, Liu FS. Aerobic and Efficient Direct Arylation of Five-Membered Heteroarenes and Their Benzocondensed Derivatives with Aryl Bromides by Bulky α-Hydroxyimine Palladium Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Tian Luo
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huan Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Jie Lin
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingxing Jiang
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry/KLGHEI of Environment
and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dong-Sheng Shen
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui-Zhi Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry/KLGHEI of Environment
and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng-Shou Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
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234
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Broll S, Nübling F, Luzio A, Lentzas D, Komber H, Caironi M, Sommer M. Defect Analysis of High Electron Mobility Diketopyrrolopyrrole Copolymers Made by Direct Arylation Polycondensation. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Broll
- Makromolekulare
Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Fritz Nübling
- Makromolekulare
Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum, Stefan-Meier-Str. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Alessandro Luzio
- Center
for Nano Science and Technology @PoliMi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Pascoli 70/3, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Dimitros Lentzas
- Center
for Nano Science and Technology @PoliMi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Pascoli 70/3, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Hartmut Komber
- Leibniz Institut
für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Mario Caironi
- Center
for Nano Science and Technology @PoliMi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Pascoli 70/3, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michael Sommer
- Makromolekulare
Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum, Stefan-Meier-Str. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburger Institut
für interaktive Materialien und bioinspirierte Technologien, Georges-Koehler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
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235
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Wang K, Wang G, Wang M. Balanced Ambipolar Poly(diketopyrrolopyrrole-alt
-tetrafluorobenzene) Semiconducting Polymers Synthesized via Direct Arylation Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:2162-70. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Revised: 08/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- Division of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 70 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637457 Singapore
| | - Guojie Wang
- Division of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 70 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637457 Singapore
| | - Mingfeng Wang
- Division of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 70 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637457 Singapore
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236
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Homyak P, Liu Y, Liu F, Russel TP, Coughlin EB. Systematic Variation of Fluorinated Diketopyrrolopyrrole Low Bandgap Conjugated Polymers: Synthesis by Direct Arylation Polymerization and Characterization and Performance in Organic Photovoltaics and Organic Field-Effect Transistors. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Homyak
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Massachusetts Conte Center for Polymer Research, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Energy
Frontier Research Center PHaSE, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Yao Liu
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Massachusetts Conte Center for Polymer Research, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Energy
Frontier Research Center PHaSE, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Feng Liu
- Materials
Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron
Road, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Thomas P. Russel
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Massachusetts Conte Center for Polymer Research, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Energy
Frontier Research Center PHaSE, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - E. Bryan Coughlin
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Massachusetts Conte Center for Polymer Research, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Energy
Frontier Research Center PHaSE, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts 01003, United States
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237
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Marzano G, Kotowski D, Babudri F, Musio R, Pellegrino A, Luzzati S, Po R, Farinola GM. Tin-Free Synthesis of a Ternary Random Copolymer for BHJ Solar Cells: Direct (Hetero)arylation versus Stille Polymerization. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Marzano
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via
Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - D. Kotowski
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, CNR, Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, ISMAC, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - F. Babudri
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via
Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - R. Musio
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via
Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pellegrino
- Centro Ricerche per le Energie Rinnovabili e l’Ambiente − Istituto Eni Donegani, Eni SpA, Via Fauser 4, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - S. Luzzati
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, CNR, Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, ISMAC, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - R. Po
- Centro Ricerche per le Energie Rinnovabili e l’Ambiente − Istituto Eni Donegani, Eni SpA, Via Fauser 4, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - G. M. Farinola
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via
Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
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238
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Grosse S, Pillard C, Massip S, Marchivie M, Jarry C, Bernard P, Guillaumet G. Ligandless Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Direct C–H Arylation of Imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2015; 80:8539-51. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandrine Grosse
- Institut
de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA), Université d’Orléans, UMR-CNRS 7311, BP 6759, rue de Chartres 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | | | - Stéphane Massip
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS - UMS 3033, INSERM US001 -Institut
Européen de Chimie et de Biologie -2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Mathieu Marchivie
- ICMCB UPR CNRS 9048, Université Bordeaux, 87 Av. Doc. A. Schweitzer, F-33608 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Christian Jarry
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS - UMS 3033, INSERM US001 -Institut
Européen de Chimie et de Biologie -2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | | | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institut
de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA), Université d’Orléans, UMR-CNRS 7311, BP 6759, rue de Chartres 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France
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239
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Veeraprakash B, Lobo NP, Narasimhaswamy T, Mandal AB. 2-Octyl thiophene based three ring mesogens: solid state (13)C NMR and XRD investigations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:19936-47. [PMID: 26166360 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp01535a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
2-Octyl thiophene based three-ring mesogens namely 4-n-alkoxyphenyl 4-(5-n-octyl-2-thienyl)benzoates are synthesized by employing palladium acetate based direct arylation. The alkoxy terminal is varied with even carbons from C2 to C14 and enantiotropic polymesomorphism is noticed for all the homologs. Accordingly, phase sequence consisting of nematic, smectic A, smectic C and smectic B is seen for mesogens with terminal chains C6, C8, C10 and C12 on cooling the isotropic phase. For mesogens with C2, C4, C8 and C10 terminal alkoxy chains, the mesophase assignment from hot-stage optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry is further confirmed by variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction measurements. The appearance of smectic B phase is established by noticing sharp and intense peaks in both small-angle and wide-angle regions. For a representative mesogen, i.e. T10, high-resolution solid-state (13)C NMR investigations are carried out in all the phases, viz. nematic, smectic A, smectic C and smectic B phases. The orientational order parameters calculated from (13)C-(1)H dipolar couplings from 2D SAMPI-4 experiments are found to be 0.44, 0.67, 0.73 and 0.79 in nematic, smectic A, smectic C and smectic B mesophases for the center phenyl ring respectively. Remarkably, the thiophene order parameter in all mesophases is found to be higher than that of phenyl rings and is explained by considering the molecular shape, which has a terminal bend. Further, the mesogens are found to be photoemissive in chloroform solution with an emission band at ∼410 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Veeraprakash
- Polymer Lab, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600020, India.
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240
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Gruber M, Jung SH, Schott S, Venkateshvaran D, Kronemeijer AJ, Andreasen JW, McNeill CR, Wong WWH, Shahid M, Heeney M, Lee JK, Sirringhaus H. Enabling high-mobility, ambipolar charge-transport in a DPP-benzotriazole copolymer by side-chain engineering. Chem Sci 2015; 6:6949-6960. [PMID: 29861933 PMCID: PMC5951104 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc01326g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this article we discuss the synthesis of four new low band-gap co-polymers based on the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) and benzotriazole (BTZ) monomer unit.
In this article we discuss the synthesis of four new low band-gap co-polymers based on the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) and benzotriazole (BTZ) monomer unit. We demonstrate that the BTZ unit allows for additional solubilizing side-chains on the co-monomer and show that the introduction of a linear side-chain on the DPP-unit leads to an increase in thin-film order and charge-carrier mobility if a sufficiently solubilizing, branched, side chain is attached to the BTZ. We compare two different synthetic routes, direct arylation and Suzuki-polycondensation, by a direct comparison of polymers obtained via the two routes and show that direct arylation produces polymers with lower electrical performance which we attribute to a higher density of chain Furthermore we demonstrate that a polymer utilizing this design motif and synthesized via Suzuki-polycondensation ((l-C18)-DPP-(b-C17)-BTZ) exhibits exceptionally high and near balanced average electron and hole mobilities >2 cm2 V–1 s–1 which are among the highest, robustly extracted mobility values reported for DPP copolymers in a top-gate configuration to date. Our results demonstrate clearly that linear side chain substitution of the DPP unit together with co-monomers that allow for the use of sufficiently long or branched solubilizing side chains can be an attractive design motif for solution processable, high mobility DPP copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Gruber
- Cavendish Laboratory , University of Cambridge , J J Thomson Avenue , Cambridge , CB3 0HE , UK .
| | - Seok-Heon Jung
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering , Inha University , Incheon , 402-751 , South Korea .
| | - Sam Schott
- Cavendish Laboratory , University of Cambridge , J J Thomson Avenue , Cambridge , CB3 0HE , UK .
| | - Deepak Venkateshvaran
- Cavendish Laboratory , University of Cambridge , J J Thomson Avenue , Cambridge , CB3 0HE , UK .
| | - Auke Jisk Kronemeijer
- Cavendish Laboratory , University of Cambridge , J J Thomson Avenue , Cambridge , CB3 0HE , UK .
| | - Jens Wenzel Andreasen
- Department of Energy Conversion and Storage , Technical University of Denmark , Frederiksborgvej 399 , 4000 Roskilde , Denmark
| | - Christopher R McNeill
- Department of Materials Engineering , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | - Wallace W H Wong
- School of Chemistry , Bio21 Institute , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia
| | - Munazza Shahid
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics , Imperial College , London , SW7 2AZ , UK .
| | - Martin Heeney
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics , Imperial College , London , SW7 2AZ , UK .
| | - Jin-Kyun Lee
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering , Inha University , Incheon , 402-751 , South Korea .
| | - Henning Sirringhaus
- Cavendish Laboratory , University of Cambridge , J J Thomson Avenue , Cambridge , CB3 0HE , UK .
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241
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Pollice R, Schnürch M. Investigations into the Kinetic Modeling of the Direct Alkylation of Benzylic Amines: Dissolution of K2CO3 Is Responsible for the Observation of an Induction Period. J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Pollice
- Institute of Applied Synthetic
Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/163-OC, Vienna 1060, Austria
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic
Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/163-OC, Vienna 1060, Austria
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242
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Bura T, Morin PO, Leclerc M. En Route to Defect-Free Polythiophene Derivatives by Direct Heteroarylation Polymerization. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Bura
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC Canada, G1V 0A6
| | | | - Mario Leclerc
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC Canada, G1V 0A6
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243
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Livi F, Gobalasingham NS, Bundgaard E, Thompson BC. Influence of functionality on direct arylation of model systems as a route toward fluorinated copolymers via direct arylation polymerization (DArP). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Livi
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute; University of Southern California; Los Angeles California 90089-1661
- DTU Energy; Technical University of Denmark; Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde Denmark
| | - Nemal S. Gobalasingham
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute; University of Southern California; Los Angeles California 90089-1661
| | - Eva Bundgaard
- DTU Energy; Technical University of Denmark; Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde Denmark
| | - Barry C. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute; University of Southern California; Los Angeles California 90089-1661
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244
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Leitch DC, Kayser LV, Han ZY, Siamaki AR, Keyzer EN, Gefen A, Arndtsen BA. A palladium-catalysed multicomponent coupling approach to conjugated poly(1,3-dipoles) and polyheterocycles. Nat Commun 2015; 6:7411. [PMID: 26077769 PMCID: PMC4490558 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Conjugated polymers have emerged over the past several decades as key components for a range of applications, including semiconductors, molecular wires, sensors, light switchable transistors and OLEDs. Nevertheless, the construction of many such polymers, especially highly substituted variants, typically involves a multistep synthesis. This can limit the ability to both access and tune polymer structures for desired properties. Here we show an alternative approach to synthesize conjugated materials: a metal-catalysed multicomponent polymerization. This reaction assembles multiple monomer units into a new polymer containing reactive 1,3-dipoles, which can be modified using cycloaddition reactions. In addition to the synthetic ease of this approach, its modularity allows easy adaptation to incorporate a range of desired substituents, all via one-pot reactions. The requirement for multistep synthesis can render the fabrication of highly substituted polymers particularly troublesome. Here, the authors take advantage of metal-catalysed multicomponent polymerization to synthesize a large family of such materials with ease from single-pot reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- David C Leitch
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0K8
| | - Laure V Kayser
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0K8
| | - Zhi-Yong Han
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0K8
| | - Ali R Siamaki
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0K8
| | - Evan N Keyzer
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0K8
| | - Ashley Gefen
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0K8
| | - Bruce A Arndtsen
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0K8
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245
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Rudenko AE, Thompson BC. The effect of amide solvent structure on the direct arylation polymerization (DArP) of 2-Bromo-3-hexylthiophene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey E. Rudenko
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute; University of Southern California; Los Angeles California 90089-1661
| | - Barry C. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute; University of Southern California; Los Angeles California 90089-1661
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246
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Zhang Q, Li Y, Lu Y, Zhang H, Li M, Yang Y, Wang J, Chen Y, Li C. Pd-catalysed oxidative C–H/C–H coupling polymerization for polythiazole-based derivatives. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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247
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Saito H, Kuwabara J, Kanbara T. Facile synthesis of fluorene-based π-conjugated polymers via sequential bromination/direct arylation polycondensation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hitoshi Saito
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS); Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Junpei Kuwabara
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS); Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Takaki Kanbara
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS); Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
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248
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Lai YY, Tung TC, Liang WW, Cheng YJ. Synthesis of Poly(3-hexylthiophene), Poly(3-hexylselenophene), and Poly(3-hexylselenophene-alt-3-hexylthiophene) by Direct C–H Arylation Polymerization via N-Heterocyclic Carbene Palladium Catalysts. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ying Lai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Tsu-Chien Tung
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Wei Liang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ju Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu 30010, Taiwan
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249
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Iizuka E, Wakioka M, Ozawa F. Mixed-Ligand Approach to Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation Polymerization: Synthesis of Donor–Acceptor Polymers with Dithienosilole (DTS) and Thienopyrroledione (TPD) Units. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Iizuka
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Masayuki Wakioka
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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250
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Lu W, Kuwabara J, Kuramochi M, Kanbara T. Synthesis of bithiazole-based crystalline polymers via palladium-catalyzed direct CH arylation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Lu
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS); Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba 305-8573 Japan
| | - Junpei Kuwabara
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS); Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba 305-8573 Japan
| | - Masahiro Kuramochi
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS); Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba 305-8573 Japan
| | - Takaki Kanbara
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS); Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba 305-8573 Japan
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