251
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Nozaki M, Hirose D, Maeda K. Synthesis of a poly(diphenylacetylene) bearing optically active anilide pendants and its application to a chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1622:461173. [PMID: 32450987 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Poly(diphenylacetylene) having optically active anilide pendants (poly-1) were synthesized by the condensation reaction of an optically active carboxylic acid with a key precursor polymer containing amino (-NH2) groups, which was prepared by the polymerization of a phthalimide-protected diphenylacetylene monomer using WCl6-Ph4Sn as a catalyst, followed by phthalimide deprotection in the resulting polymer using hydrazine monohydrate. Poly-1 formed a preferred-handed helical conformation (h-poly-1) upon thermal annealing in DMF because of chirality of the pendant group. Poly-1 and h-poly-1 showed different chiral recognition abilities from the analogous poly(diphenylacetylene)s, having the corresponding optically active amide pendants, as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for high-performance liquid chromatography. The resolution results with the h-poly-1-based CSP were much better than those with the poly-1-based CSP owing to the preferred-handed macromolecular helicity. Among the tested racemates, the h-poly-1-based CSP exhibited superior chiral recognition ability, especially toward binaphthyl compounds and chiral metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai Nozaki
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hirose
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- WPI Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
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252
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Fernández Z, Fernández B, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Chiral information harvesting in helical poly(acetylene) derivatives using oligo( p-phenyleneethynylene)s as spacers. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7182-7187. [PMID: 34123003 PMCID: PMC8159296 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02685a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
A chiral harvesting transmission mechanism is described in poly(acetylene)s bearing oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)s (OPEs) used as rigid achiral spacers and derivatized with chiral pendant groups. The chiral moieties induce a positive or negative tilting degree in the stacking of OPE units along the polymer structure, which is further harvested by the polyene backbone adopting either a P or M helix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zulema Fernández
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Berta Fernández
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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253
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Panda SS, Shmilovich K, Ferguson AL, Tovar JD. Computationally Guided Tuning of Amino Acid Configuration Influences the Chiroptical Properties of Supramolecular Peptide-π-Peptide Nanostructures. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:6782-6792. [PMID: 32491857 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled supramolecular materials derived from peptidic macromolecules with π-conjugated building blocks are of enormous interest because of their aqueous solubility and biocompatibility. The design rules to achieve tailored optoelectronic properties from these types of materials can be guided by computation and virtual screening rather than intuition-based experimental trial-and-error. Using machine learning, we reported previously that the supramolecular chirality in self-assembled aggregates from VEVAG-π-GAVEV type peptidic materials was most strongly influenced by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic packing of the alanine and valine residues. Herein, we build upon this idea to demonstrate through molecular-level experimental characterization and all-atom molecular modeling that varying the stereogenic centers of these residues has a profound impact on the optoelectronic properties of the supramolecular aggregates, whereas the variation of stereogenic centers of other residues has only nominal influence on these properties. This study highlights the synergy between computational and experimental insight relevant to the control of chiroptical or other electronic properties associated with supramolecular materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kirill Shmilovich
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Andrew L Ferguson
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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254
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Theoretical study of hydrogen bonds and electronic properties in hexagonal arrangements composed of self-assembled DNA analogues. Struct Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-020-01545-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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255
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Li X, Chi XL, Xiao DR, Shen J. Helical Coordination Polymers Based on Keggin-type POMs and N-donor Ligand. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission; College of Materials Science and Engineering; Chongqing University; 400044 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Lin Chi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; 400715 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Dong-Rong Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; 400715 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Jun Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission; College of Materials Science and Engineering; Chongqing University; 400044 Chongqing P. R. China
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256
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Uemura N, Kobayashi T, Yoshida S, Li YX, Goossens K, Zeng X, Watanabe G, Ichikawa T. Double-Gyroid Nanostructure Formation by Aggregation-Induced Atropisomerization and Co-Assembly of Ionic Liquid-Crystalline Amphiphiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8445-8450. [PMID: 32128958 PMCID: PMC7318300 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We report a new molecular‐design principle for creating double‐gyroid nanostructured molecular assemblies based on atropisomerization. Ionic amphiphiles containing two imidazolium rings close to each other were designed and synthesized. NMR data revealed that the rotation of the imidazolium rings is restricted, with an activation energy as high as 63 kJ mol−1 in DMSO‐d6 solution (DFT prediction for a model compound in the vacuum: 90–100 kJ mol−1). Due to the restricted rotation, the amphiphiles feature “double” atropisomeric axes in their ionic segments and form three stable atropisomers: meso, R, and S. These isomers co‐organize into Ia3‾d
‐type bicontinuous cubic liquid‐crystalline mesophases through nanosegregation of the ionic and non‐ionic parts. Considering the intrinsic characteristic of Ia3‾d
‐type bicontinuous cubic structures that they are composed of intertwined right‐ and left‐handed single gyroids, we propose that the simultaneous presence of both R‐ and S‐atropisomers is an important contributor to the formation of double‐gyroid structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nanami Uemura
- Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Tsubasa Kobayashi
- Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Shintaro Yoshida
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Ya-Xin Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK
| | - Karel Goossens
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Xiangbing Zeng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK
| | - Go Watanabe
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ichikawa
- Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
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257
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Uemura N, Kobayashi T, Yoshida S, Li Y, Goossens K, Zeng X, Watanabe G, Ichikawa T. Double‐Gyroid Nanostructure Formation by Aggregation‐Induced Atropisomerization and Co‐Assembly of Ionic Liquid‐Crystalline Amphiphiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nanami Uemura
- Department of Biotechnology Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Tsubasa Kobayashi
- Department of Biotechnology Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Shintaro Yoshida
- Department of Physics School of Science Kitasato University Sagamihara Kanagawa 252-0373 Japan
| | - Ya‐xin Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield S1 3JD UK
| | - Karel Goossens
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM) Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Xiangbing Zeng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield S1 3JD UK
| | - Go Watanabe
- Department of Physics School of Science Kitasato University Sagamihara Kanagawa 252-0373 Japan
| | - Takahiro Ichikawa
- Department of Biotechnology Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
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258
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Li H, Mao X, Wang H, Geng Z, Xiong B, Zhang L, Liu S, Xu J, Zhu J. Kinetically Dependent Self-Assembly of Chiral Block Copolymers under 3D Confinement. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology and Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion & Storage (HUST) of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xi Mao
- State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology and Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion & Storage (HUST) of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Huayang Wang
- State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology and Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion & Storage (HUST) of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhen Geng
- State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology and Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion & Storage (HUST) of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bijin Xiong
- State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology and Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion & Storage (HUST) of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Lianbin Zhang
- State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology and Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion & Storage (HUST) of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Simin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Jiangping Xu
- State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology and Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion & Storage (HUST) of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jintao Zhu
- State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology and Key Lab of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion & Storage (HUST) of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
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259
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Leigh T, Fernandez-Trillo P. Helical polymers for biological and medical applications. Nat Rev Chem 2020; 4:291-310. [PMID: 37127955 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-0180-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Helices are the most prevalent secondary structure in biomolecules and play vital roles in their activity. Chemists have been fascinated with mimicking this molecular conformation with synthetic materials. Research has now been devoted to the synthesis and characterization of helical materials, and to understand the design principles behind this molecular architecture. In parallel, work has been done to develop synthetic polymers for biological and medical applications. We now have access to materials with controlled size, molecular conformation, multivalency or functionality. As a result, synthetic polymers are being investigated in areas such as drug and gene delivery, tissue engineering, imaging and sensing, or as polymer therapeutics. Here, we provide a critical view of where these two fields, helical polymers and polymers for biological and medical applications, overlap. We have selected relevant polymer families and examples to illustrate the range of applications that can be targeted and the impact of the helical conformation on the performance. For each family of polymers, we briefly describe how they can be prepared, what helical conformations are observed and what parameters control helicity. We close this Review with an outlook of the challenges ahead, including the characterization of helicity through the process and the identification of biocompatibility.
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260
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Haino T, Hirao T. Supramolecular Polymerization and Functions of Isoxazole Ring Monomers. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeharu Haino
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Takehiro Hirao
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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261
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Urushima A, Taura D, Tanaka M, Horimoto N, Tanabe J, Ousaka N, Mori T, Yashima E. Enantiodifferentiating Photodimerization of a 2,6‐Disubstituted Anthracene Assisted by Supramolecular Double‐Helix Formation with Chiral Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akio Urushima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Daisuke Taura
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Makoto Tanaka
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Naomichi Horimoto
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Junki Tanabe
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Naoki Ousaka
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Tadashi Mori
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University 2-1 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
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262
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Urushima A, Taura D, Tanaka M, Horimoto N, Tanabe J, Ousaka N, Mori T, Yashima E. Enantiodifferentiating Photodimerization of a 2,6‐Disubstituted Anthracene Assisted by Supramolecular Double‐Helix Formation with Chiral Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7478-7486. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akio Urushima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Daisuke Taura
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Makoto Tanaka
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Naomichi Horimoto
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Junki Tanabe
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Naoki Ousaka
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Tadashi Mori
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University 2-1 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
- Department of Molecular Design and EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
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263
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Cobos K, Rodríguez R, Domarco O, Fernández B, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Polymeric Helical Structures à la Carte by Rational Design of Monomers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Cobos
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Olaya Domarco
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Berta Fernández
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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264
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Heard AW, Goldup SM. Synthesis of a Mechanically Planar Chiral Rotaxane Ligand for Enantioselective Catalysis. Chem 2020; 6:994-1006. [PMID: 32309674 PMCID: PMC7153771 DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Rotaxanes are interlocked molecules in which a molecular ring is trapped on a dumbbell-shaped axle because of its inability to escape over the bulky end groups, resulting in a so-called mechanical bond. Interlocked molecules have mainly been studied as components of molecular machines, but the crowded, flexible environment created by threading one molecule through another has also been explored in catalysis and sensing. However, so far, the applications of one of the most intriguing properties of interlocked molecules, their ability to display stereogenic units that do not rely on the stereochemistry of their covalent subunits, termed "mechanical chirality," have yet to be properly explored, and prototypical demonstration of the applications of mechanically chiral rotaxanes remain scarce. Here, we describe a mechanically planar chiral rotaxane-based Au complex that mediates a cyclopropanation reaction with stereoselectivities that are comparable with the best conventional covalent catalyst reported for this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew W. Heard
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - Stephen M. Goldup
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
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265
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Chiral Dualism as an Instrument of Hierarchical Structure Formation in Molecular Biology. Symmetry (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/sym12040587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The origin of chiral asymmetry in biology has attracted the attention of the research community throughout the years. In this paper we discuss the role of chirality and chirality sign alternation (L–D–L–D in proteins and D–L–D–L in DNA) in promoting self-organization in biology, starting at the level of single molecules and continuing to the level of supramolecular assemblies. In addition, we also discuss chiral assemblies in solutions of homochiral organic molecules. Sign-alternating chiral hierarchies created by proteins and nucleic acids are suggested to create the structural basis for the existence of selected mechanical degrees of freedom required for conformational dynamics in enzymes and macromolecular machines.
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266
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Chiu C, Yang J. Photoluminescent and Photoresponsive Iptycene‐Incorporated π‐Conjugated Systems: Fundamentals and Applications. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun‐Wei Chiu
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Jye‐Shane Yang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
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267
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Cheng X, Miao T, Yin L, Ji Y, Li Y, Zhang Z, Zhang W, Zhu X. In Situ Controlled Construction of a Hierarchical Supramolecular Chiral Liquid‐Crystalline Polymer Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Cheng
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Tengfei Miao
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Lu Yin
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Yujin Ji
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Youyong Li
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
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268
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Cheng X, Miao T, Yin L, Ji Y, Li Y, Zhang Z, Zhang W, Zhu X. In Situ Controlled Construction of a Hierarchical Supramolecular Chiral Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9669-9677. [PMID: 32181944 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Hierarchical supramolecular chiral liquid-crystalline (LC) polymer assemblies are challenging to construct in situ in a controlled manner. Now, polymerization-induced chiral self-assembly (PICSA) is reported. Hierarchical supramolecular chiral azobenzene-containing block copolymer (Azo-BCP) assemblies were constructed with π-π stacking interactions occurring in the layered structure of Azo smectic phases. The evolution of chirality from terminal alkyl chain to Azo mesogen building blocks and further induction of supramolecular chirality in LC BCP assemblies during PICSA is achieved. Morphologies such as spheres, worms, helical fibers, lamellae, and vesicles were observed. The morphological transition had a crucial effect on the chiral expression of Azo-BCP assemblies. The supramolecular chirality of Azo-BCP assemblies destroyed by 365 nm UV irradiation can be recovered by heating-cooling treatment; this dynamic reversible achiral-chiral switching can be repeated at least five times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Cheng
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Tengfei Miao
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Lu Yin
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yujin Ji
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Youyong Li
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
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269
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Maeda K, Nozaki M, Hashimoto K, Shimomura K, Hirose D, Nishimura T, Watanabe G, Yashima E. Helix-Sense-Selective Synthesis of Right- and Left-Handed Helical Luminescent Poly(diphenylacetylene)s with Memory of the Macromolecular Helicity and Their Helical Structures. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7668-7682. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiro Maeda
- WPI Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Mai Nozaki
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kengo Hashimoto
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kouhei Shimomura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hirose
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nishimura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Go Watanabe
- School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara-Shi, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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270
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Palomo L, Rodríguez R, Medina S, Quiñoá E, Casado J, Freire F, Ramírez FJ. Raman Optical Activity (ROA) as a New Tool to Elucidate the Helical Structure of Poly(phenylacetylene)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Palomo
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Málaga Campus de Teatinos Málaga 29071 Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15782 Spain
| | - Samara Medina
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Málaga Campus de Teatinos Málaga 29071 Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15782 Spain
| | - Juan Casado
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Málaga Campus de Teatinos Málaga 29071 Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15782 Spain
| | - Francisco J. Ramírez
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Málaga Campus de Teatinos Málaga 29071 Spain
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271
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Palomo L, Rodríguez R, Medina S, Quiñoá E, Casado J, Freire F, Ramírez FJ. Raman Optical Activity (ROA) as a New Tool to Elucidate the Helical Structure of Poly(phenylacetylene)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9080-9087. [PMID: 32125060 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Poly(phenylacetylene)s are a family of helical polymers constituted by conjugated double bonds. Raman spectra of these polymers show a structural fingerprint of the polyene backbone which, in combination with its helical orientation, makes them good candidates to be studied by Raman optical activity (ROA). Four different well-known poly(phenylacetylene)s adopting different scaffolds and ten different helical senses have been prepared. Raman and ROA spectra were recorded and allowed to establish ROA-spectrum/helical-sense relationships: a left/right-handed orientation of the polyene backbone (Mhelix /Phelix ) produces a triplet of positive/negative ROA bands. Raman and ROA spectra of each polymer exhibited the same profile, and the sign of the ROA spectrum was opposite to the lowest-energy electronic circular dichroism (ECD) band, indicating a resonance effect. Resonance ROA appears then as an indicator of the helical sense of poly(phenylacetylene)s, especially for those with an extra Cotton band in the ECD spectrum, where a wrong helical sense is assigned based on ECD, while ROA alerts of this misassignment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Palomo
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, 29071, Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Samara Medina
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, 29071, Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Juan Casado
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, 29071, Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Francisco J Ramírez
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, 29071, Spain
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272
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Motoyanagi J, Kawamura S, Minoda M. Controlled Synthesis of Poly(vinyl ether)-Grafted Poly(phenylacetylene)s by a Combination of Living Coordination Polymerization and Living Cationic Polymerization. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:5854-5861. [PMID: 32226865 PMCID: PMC7098012 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
We newly designed a functionalized monomer (PhAVE-AcOH) containing a phenylacetylene (PhA) group and a 1-(acetoxy)ethoxy group, the latter of which is expected to act as an initiator moiety in combination with Lewis acid-based activators under living cationic polymerization conditions. A polyPhA-based multifunctional initiator poly(PhAVE-AcOH) with a narrow molecular weight distribution (M w/M n = 1.02) was synthesized by Rh complex-mediated living coordination polymerization of PhAVE-AcOH. Then, living cationic graft polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE) was performed employing the pendant 1-(acetoxy) ethoxy initiating moiety of poly(PhAVE-AcOH) to form polyIBVE-grafted polyPhA(polyPhA-g-polyIBVE), where both the main chain and side chains possessed well-controlled structures (M w/M n = 1.05-1.10). We found that UV-vis absorption spectra of polyPhA-g-polyIBVE were progressively redshifted with increasing molecular weights of the graft chain.
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273
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Liang J, Guo P, Qin X, Gao X, Ma K, Zhu X, Jin X, Xu W, Jiang L, Duan P. Hierarchically Chiral Lattice Self-Assembly Induced Circularly Polarized Luminescence. ACS NANO 2020; 14:3190-3198. [PMID: 32129981 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b08408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Biomaterials in nature often exhibit hierarchical chiral structures with an intriguing mechanism involving hierarchical chirality transfer from molecular to supramolecular and the nano- or microscale level. To mimic the cross-level chirality transfer, we present here one kind of host-guest complex system built of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and fluorescent dyes, which show multilevel chirality, including molecular chirality of β-CD, induced supramolecular chirality of β-CD/SDS host-guest complexes, a chiral lattice self-assembled nanosheet, mesoscopic chirality of an assembled helical tube, induced chirality of a dye-doped chiral tube. The hierarchical chirality involved a chiral lattice self-assembly process, which can be identified by small-angle X-ray scattering, optical studies, circular dichroism, and circularly polarized luminescence spectral measurements. Benefiting from the chiral lattice self-assembly, intense circularly polarized luminescence was observed from the achiral dye-doped complexes with a large dissymmetry factor up to +0.1. This work thus provides a feasible insight for developing hierarchical chiroptical materials based on the lattice self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Liang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Peipei Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Xujin Qin
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohui Gao
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Ma
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Jin
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiwei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingxiang Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Duan
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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274
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Rodríguez R, Suárez‐Picado E, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. A Stimuli‐Responsive Macromolecular Gear: Interlocking Dynamic Helical Polymers with Foldamers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Esteban Suárez‐Picado
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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275
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Rodríguez R, Suárez‐Picado E, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. A Stimuli‐Responsive Macromolecular Gear: Interlocking Dynamic Helical Polymers with Foldamers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8616-8622. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Esteban Suárez‐Picado
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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276
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Tan NSL, Lowe AB. Polymerizations Mediated by Well‐Defined Rhodium Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5008-5021. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Sheng Loong Tan
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces (CIFMI) & School of Molecular and Life Sciences (MLS)Curtin University, Bentley Perth WA 6102 Australia
| | - Andrew B. Lowe
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces (CIFMI) & School of Molecular and Life Sciences (MLS)Curtin University, Bentley Perth WA 6102 Australia
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277
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Taniguchi T, Yoshida T, Echizen K, Takayama K, Nishimura T, Maeda K. Facile and Versatile Synthesis of End‐Functionalized Poly(phenylacetylene)s: A Multicomponent Catalytic System for Well‐Controlled Living Polymerization of Phenylacetylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Taniguchi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Takumi Yoshida
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Kensuke Echizen
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Kokoro Takayama
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nishimura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
- Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI) Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
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278
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Taniguchi T, Yoshida T, Echizen K, Takayama K, Nishimura T, Maeda K. Facile and Versatile Synthesis of End-Functionalized Poly(phenylacetylene)s: A Multicomponent Catalytic System for Well-Controlled Living Polymerization of Phenylacetylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8670-8680. [PMID: 32048422 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-based multicomponent catalytic system for well-controlled living polymerization of phenylacetylenes has been developed. The catalytic system is composed of readily available and bench-stable [Rh(nbd)Cl]2 , aryl boronic acid derivatives, diphenylacetylene, 50 % aqueous KOH, and PPh3 . This system offers a method for the facile and versatile synthesis of various end-functionalized cis-stereoregular poly(phenylacetylene)s because components from aryl boronic acids and diphenylacetylene were introduced to the initiating end of the polymers. The polymerization reaction shows a typical living nature with a high initiation efficiency, and the molecular weight of the resulting poly(phenylacetylene)s can be readily controlled with very narrow molecular-weight distributions (Mw /Mn =1.02-1.09). The experimental results suggest that the present catalytic system has a higher polymerization activity than the polymerization activities of other rhodium-based catalytic systems previously reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Taniguchi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Takumi Yoshida
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kensuke Echizen
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kokoro Takayama
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nishimura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.,Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
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279
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Li Y, Hammoud A, Bouteiller L, Raynal M. Emergence of Homochiral Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide Helical Assemblies and Catalysts upon Addition of an Achiral Monomer. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:5676-5688. [PMID: 32115947 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Chirality amplification refers to the ability of a small chiral bias to fully control the main chain helicity of polymers and assemblies. Further implementation of functional chirally amplified helices as switchable asymmetric catalysts, chiral sensors, and circularly polarized light emitters will require a greater control of the energetics governing these chirality amplification effects. In this work, we report on the counterintuitive ability of an achiral molecule to suppress conformational defects in supramolecular helices, thus leading to the emergence of homochirality in a system containing a very small chiral bias. We focus our investigation on supramolecular helices composed of an achiral benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA) ligand, coordinated to copper, and an enantiopure BTA comonomer. Amplification of chirality as probed by varying the amount (sergeants and soldiers effect) or the optical purity (diluted majority-rules effect) of the enantiopure comonomer are modest in this initial system. However, both effects are hugely enhanced upon addition of a second achiral BTA monomer, leading to a perfect control of the helicity either by means of a remarkably low amount of sergeants (0.5%) or a small bias from a racemic mixture of enantiopure comonomers (10% ee). Such an enhancement in the amplification of chirality is only achieved by mixing the three components, i.e. the two achiral and the enantiopure comonomers, highlighting a synergistic effect upon coassembly of the three monomers. Investigation of the role of the achiral additive by multifarious analytical techniques supports its ability to stabilize the helical coassemblies and suppress helix reversals: i.e., conformational defects. Implementation of these helical copper precatalysts in the hydrosilylation of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone confirms that the effect of the achiral BTA additive is also operative under the conditions of the catalytic experiment. A highly enantioenriched product (90% ee) is produced by a supramolecular catalyst operating with ppm levels of chiral species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Ahmad Hammoud
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Laurent Bouteiller
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Raynal
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
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280
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Suárez‐Picado E, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Chiral Overpass Induction in Dynamic Helical Polymers Bearing Pendant Groups with Two Chiral Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Suárez‐Picado
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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281
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Suárez-Picado E, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Chiral Overpass Induction in Dynamic Helical Polymers Bearing Pendant Groups with Two Chiral Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4537-4543. [PMID: 31880378 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The dynamic behavior of helical polymers bearing pendant groups with two chiral centers was studied. Controlled conformational changes at the chiral units placed either closer to or further away from the main chain promote different helical structures. Although the first residue is usually responsible for determining a specific helicity (P or M), we now found that the second chiral center is also able to induce a preferred helical sense when it is located closer in space to the main chain, thereby cancelling the order from the first chiral moiety. This result was achieved through proper coordination with a metal cation. As proof of concept, poly(phenylacetylene)s (PPAs) that bear one and two chiral amino acid units of different sizes and configuration combinations (l/d-alanine and l/d-phenylalanine) as pendants were evaluated. In total, ten polymers were studied. This constitutes the first report of axial control from a remote stereocenter in polymers bearing complex chiral pendants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Suárez-Picado
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago, de Compostela, Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago, de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago, de Compostela, Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago, de Compostela, Spain
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282
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Marumoto M, Sotani T, Miyagi Y, Yajima T, Sano N, Sanda F. Synthesis of Platinum-Containing Conjugated Polymers Having QuinoxP* and Bipyridine Ligands. Chirality Transfer from the Phosphine Ligand to the Polymer Backbone. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manabu Marumoto
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Taichi Sotani
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Yu Miyagi
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Yajima
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Natsuhiro Sano
- R&D Division, Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., 9-11-1 Kameido, Koto-ku, Tokyo 136-8515, Japan
| | - Fumio Sanda
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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283
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Bergueiro J, Núñez-Martínez M, Arias S, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Chiral gold-PPA nanocomposites with tunable helical sense and morphology. NANOSCALE HORIZONS 2020; 5:495-500. [PMID: 32118234 DOI: 10.1039/c9nh00659a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A novel type of stimuli-responsive dynamic helical polymer-metal nanoparticle nanocomposite formed by a helical poly(phenylacetylene) (PPA) combined with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is described. Thus, several PPA copolymers containing the ethynyl-4-benzamide of (S)-phenylglycine methyl ester (M1) to dictate the helical structure/sense of the copolymer, and the ethynyl-4-benzamide of the 11-((2-(2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)amino)undecane-1-thiol (M2) to link the copolymer to the AuNPs are prepared. Different morphologies of these nanocomposites were obtained by considering the thiol ratio and the self-assembly properties of the PPA, which generates from dispersed AuNPs to fibre-like structures. All these nanocomposites show a dynamic chiral behaviour, it being possible to manipulate their helical sense by the action of external stimuli. Moreover, it is possible to control the aggregation of these nanocomposites into macroscopically chiral nanospheres with low polydispersity by using Ba2+ as a crosslinking agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julián Bergueiro
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Manuel Núñez-Martínez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Sandra Arias
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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284
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Chen J, Cai S, Wang R, Wang S, Zhang J, Wan X. Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly of Conjugated Block Copoly(phenylacetylene)s. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Junxian Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Siliang Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Rong Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Sheng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xinhua Wan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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285
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Jimaja S, Varlas S, Xie Y, Foster JC, Taton D, Dove AP, O’Reilly RK. Nickel-Catalyzed Coordination Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly of Helical Poly(aryl isocyanide)s. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:226-232. [PMID: 35638685 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The interest in helix-containing nanostructures is currently growing as a consequence of their potential applications in areas such as nanomedicine, nanomaterial design, chiral recognition, and asymmetric catalysis. Herein, we present a facile and tunable one-pot methodology to achieve chiral nano-objects. The nickel-catalyzed coordination polymerization-induced self-assembly (NiCCo-PISA) of helical poly(aryl isocyanide) amphiphilic diblock copolymers was realized and allowed access to various nano-object morphologies (spheres, worm-like micelles, and polymersomes). The helicity of the core block was confirmed via circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy for all morphologies, proving their chiral nature. Small-molecule uptake by the spherical nanoparticles was investigated by encapsulating Nile Red into the core of the spheres and subsequent transfer into aqueous media. The presence of a CD signal for the otherwise CD-inactive dye proved the chiral induction effect of the nano-objects' helical core. This demonstrates the potential of NiCCo-PISA to prepare nanoparticles for applications in nanomaterials, catalysis, and recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sètuhn Jimaja
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, Université de Bordeaux/CNRS École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie & de Physique, 33607 Cedex Pessac, France
| | - Spyridon Varlas
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Yujie Xie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Jeffrey C. Foster
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel Taton
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, Université de Bordeaux/CNRS École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie & de Physique, 33607 Cedex Pessac, France
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Rachel K. O’Reilly
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
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286
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Meng Y, Lyu F, Xu X, Zhang L. Recent Advances in Chain Conformation and Bioactivities of Triple-Helix Polysaccharides. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:1653-1677. [PMID: 31986015 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Natural polysaccharides derived from renewable biomass sources are regarded as environmentally friendly and sustainable polymers. As the third most abundant biomacromolecule in nature, after proteins and nucleic acids, polysaccharides are also closely related with many different life activities. In particular, β-glucans are one of the most widely reported bioactive polysaccharides and are usually considered as biological response modifiers. Among them, β-glucans with triple-helix conformation have been the hottest and most well-researched polysaccharides at present, especially lentinan and schizophyllan, which are clinically used as cancer therapies in some Asian countries. Thus, creation of these active triple-helix polysaccharides is beneficial to the research and development of sustainable "green" biopolymers in the fields of food and life sciences. Therefore, full fundamental research of triple-helix polysaccharides is essential to discover more applications for polysaccharides. In this Review, the recent research progress of chain conformations, bioactivities, and structure-function relationships of triple-helix β-glucans is summarized. The main contents include the characterization methods of the macromolecular conformation, proof of triple helices, bioactivities, and structure-function relationships. We believe that the governments, enterprises, universities, and institutes dealing with the survival and health of human beings can expect the development of natural bioproducts in the future. Hence, a deep understanding of β-glucans with triple-helix chain conformation is necessary for application of natural medicines and biologics for a sustainable world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Meng
- College of Chemistry & Molecule Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.,College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Fengzhi Lyu
- College of Chemistry & Molecule Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xiaojuan Xu
- College of Chemistry & Molecule Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Lina Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Molecule Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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287
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Ikai T, Okubo M, Wada Y. Helical Assemblies of One-Dimensional Supramolecular Polymers Composed of Helical Macromolecules: Generation of Circularly Polarized Light Using an Infinitesimal Chiral Source. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:3254-3261. [PMID: 31983202 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of one-dimensional supramolecular polymers composed of one-handed helical macromolecules bearing fluorescent pendant groups and the generation of circularly polarized light on the basis of hierarchical chiral amplification starting from a tiny amount of chiral substituent. Copolymerization of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-appended achiral/chiral isocyanides (99:1, mol/mol) with a solid-state photoluminescence feature afforded submicrometer supramolecular fibers, in which almost perfect single-handed helical polyisocyanides were noncovalently connected end to end. The resulting helical supramolecular polymers were further helically assembled to form a cholesteric liquid crystal film with an intense circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) signal. Surprisingly, the supramolecular system containing only 0.01 mol % of the chiral monomer unit also emitted the observable circularly polarized light owing to multiple chiral amplification from an infinitesimal point chirality to helical chirality and then to supramolecular chirality. Furthermore, chiral information was efficiently transferred from the helically assembled supramolecular system containing 1 mol % of the chiral unit to achiral dye molecules blended in the film, allowing full-color tunable induced CPL with luminescence dissymmetry factors greater than 1.0 × 10-2. This unprecedentedly strong chiral amplification enables the creation of helical supramolecular polymers and chirally assembled systems with various chiral functions based solely on an infinitesimal chiral source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan.,Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Okubo
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Yuya Wada
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
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288
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Qiu Y, Yan H, Wang J, Jiang Q, Wang H, Peng H, Liao Y, Xie X, Brycki BE. Concurrent helix extension and chirality enhancement for an artificial helical foldamer complexed with sterically hindered chiral molecules. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.122135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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289
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290
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Ikai T, Ishidate R, Inoue K, Kaygisiz K, Maeda K, Yashima E. Chiral/Achiral Copolymers of Biphenylylacetylenes Bearing Various Substituents: Chiral Amplification through Copolymerization, Followed by Enhancement/Inversion and Memory of the Macromolecular Helicity. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Ryoma Ishidate
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kazuya Inoue
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kübra Kaygisiz
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
- Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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291
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Tan NSL, Lowe AB. Durch definierte Rhodiumkomplexe vermittelte Polymerisationen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Sheng Loong Tan
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces (CIFMI), & School of Molecular and Life Sciences (MLS)Curtin University, Bentley Perth WA 6102 Australien
| | - Andrew B. Lowe
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces (CIFMI), & School of Molecular and Life Sciences (MLS)Curtin University, Bentley Perth WA 6102 Australien
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292
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Abdilla A, Dolinski ND, de Roos P, Ren JM, van der Woude E, Seo SE, Zayas MS, Lawrence J, Read de Alaniz J, Hawker CJ. Polymer Stereocomplexation as a Scalable Platform for Nanoparticle Assembly. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:1667-1672. [PMID: 31909990 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
DNA-mediated assembly of inorganic particles has demonstrated to be a powerful approach for preparing nanomaterials with a range of interesting optical and electrical properties. Building on this inspiration, we describe a generalizable gram-scale method to assemble nanoparticles through the formation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) triple-helices. In this work, alkene-terminated syndiotactic (st-) and isotactic (it-) PMMA polymers were prepared and subsequently functionalized to afford nanoparticle ligands. Nanoparticles with complementary st- and it-PMMA ligands could then be spontaneously assembled upon mixing at room temperature. This process was robust and fully reversible through multiple heating and cooling cycles. The versatility of PMMA stereocomplexation was highlighted by assembling hybrid structures composed of nanoparticles of different compositions (e.g., Au and quantum dots) and shapes (e.g., spheres and rods). These initial demonstrations of nanoparticle self-assembly from inexpensive PMMA-based materials present an attractive alternative to DNA-based nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jimmy Lawrence
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Louisiana State University , Baton Rouge , Louisiana 70803 , United States
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293
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Taura D, Shimomura K, Ousaka N, Yashima E. Complementary double-stranded helical oligomers bearing achiral bifunctional groups that catalyze asymmetric aldol reaction. Chirality 2020; 32:254-264. [PMID: 31919917 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Two novel chiral dimer and trimer strands composed of m-terphenyl groups linked through p-diethynylbenzene units with the chiral amidine group and achiral piperazine group introduced at the terminus or center of the strands, respectively, and its complementary achiral carboxylic acid dimer and trimer were synthesized. The complementary chiral/achiral strands form an excess-handed double-helical structure as supported by intense split-type Cotton effects in the absorption regions of the conjugated backbones biased by the chiral amidinium-carboxylate salt bridges. The double-helical trimer was found to catalyze the direct aldol reaction of cyclohexanone with 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and produce the products with a moderate enantioselectivity despite the fact that the catalytically active bifunctional piperazine/carboxylic acid pair introduced in the middle is achiral, indicating the key role of the one-handed double-helical framework for supramolecular bifunctional organocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Taura
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.,Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kouhei Shimomura
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Naoki Ousaka
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.,Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.,Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
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294
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin B. Kumar
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Auckland 23 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
| | - Erin M. Leitao
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Auckland 23 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Wellington New Zealand
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295
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Zheng C, Lin S, Hu C, Li Y, Li B, Yang Y. Chirality-driven molecular packing structure difference and potential application for 3D printing of a series of bola-type Ala–Phe dipeptides. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04745g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
For bola-type dipeptides based on Ala–Phe building block, the chirality of Phe residue at C-terminal determined the handedness of self-assemblies and stacking chirality of carbonyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zheng
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Shuwei Lin
- Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province & Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China, School of Optoelectronics Science and Engineering
- Suzhou
- China
| | - Chuanjiang Hu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yi Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Baozong Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yonggang Yang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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296
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Cheng X, Miao T, Ma H, Yin L, Zhang W, Zhang Z, Zhu X. The construction of photoresponsive polymer particles with supramolecular helicity from achiral monomers by helix-sense-selective polymerization. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01868a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Optically active azobenzene-containing polymer particles successfully prepared from achiral monomers for the first time by helix-sense-selective dispersion polymerization, also known as asymmetric helix-chirogenic polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Cheng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Tengfei Miao
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Haotian Ma
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Lu Yin
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Wei Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
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297
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Percec V. Merging Macromolecular and Supramolecular Chemistry into Bioinspired Synthesis of Complex Systems. Isr J Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.202000004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Research on the Structure of MatterUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 United States
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298
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Heo CH, Bak IG, Chae CG, Satoh T, Lee JS. Metal-free anionic polymerization of n-hexyl isocyanate catalyzed by phosphazene bases. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00948b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Metal-free anionic polymerization of n-hexyl isocyanate (HIC) catalyzed by phosphazene bases in THF at −98 °C under 10−6 Torr was attempted to obtain poly(n-hexyl isocyanate) (PHIC) peptide mimics with a high purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Ho Heo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)
- Gwangju 61005
- Republic of Korea
| | - In-Gyu Bak
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)
- Gwangju 61005
- Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Geun Chae
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)
- Gwangju 61005
- Republic of Korea
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
- Japan
| | - Jae-Suk Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)
- Gwangju 61005
- Republic of Korea
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299
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean‐François Lutz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRSInstitut Charles Sadron, UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
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300
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Kanbayashi N, Saegusa M, Ishido Y, Okamura TA, Onitsuka K. Synthesis of an optically active polymer containing a planar phthalimide backbone by asymmetric polymerization. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01073a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Herein we present the precise design and synthesis of a novel polymer backbone that induces a helical structure through asymmetric polymerization reactions of a phthalimide-based monomer catalyzed by a planar-chiral cyclopentadienyl–ruthenium complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Kanbayashi
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Marina Saegusa
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Yuki Ishido
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Taka-aki Okamura
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Kiyotaka Onitsuka
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
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