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Wittmeier KDM, Mollard RC, Kriellaars DJ. Physical activity intensity and risk of overweight and adiposity in children. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008; 16:415-20. [PMID: 18239653 DOI: 10.1038/oby.2007.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity recommendations for children focus on duration of activity and underemphasize intensity. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the relationship between physical activity (intensity and duration) and the odds of being overweight, >20% body fat and >25% body fat. METHODS AND PROCEDURES Body fat, BMI and physical activity (accelerometry) were measured in children (n = 251) aged 8-10 years. Physical activity was quantified as time in moderate physical activity (MPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA). RESULTS Prevalence of overweight and obesity were 18 and 11.6%, respectively. Regression indicated that VPA, not MPA, is associated with body fat (r = 0.35, P < 0.001) and BMI (r = 0.26, P < 0.001). Odds ratio demonstrated a significant impact of MPA and VPA on body composition. Children performing < or =5 min/day of VPA are 4.0 times more likely to have > or =20% body fat (P < 0.001), 2.9 times more likely to have > or =25% body fat (P < 0.05) and 5.2 times more likely to be classified as overweight (P < 0.01) compared to children performing > or =15 min/day. Those performing < or =15 min/day of MPA vs. >45 min/day MPA are at 4.2 increased odds of having > or =20% body fat (P < 0.001), and 3.0 increased odds of having > or =25% (P < 0.01). DISCUSSION Lower durations of both MPA and VPA are associated with increased odds of overweight and adiposity. Forty-five minutes of MPA and fifteen minutes of VPA were associated with reduced body fat and BMI. We recommend that these amounts are used to develop minimum physical activity intensity guidelines for the prevention and treatment of obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristy D M Wittmeier
- Human Performance Laboratory, School of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
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El laboratorio clínico y las dislipemias. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 55:89-96. [DOI: 10.1016/s1575-0922(08)70642-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2007] [Accepted: 09/15/2007] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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353
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Hoeger WW, Bond L, Ransdell L, Shimon JM, Merugu S. ONE-MILE STEP COUNT AT WALKING AND RUNNING SPEEDS. ACSMS HEALTH & FITNESS JOURNAL 2008. [DOI: 10.1249/01.fit.0000298459.30006.8d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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354
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355
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O'Donovan G, Shave R. British adults' views on the health benefits of moderate and vigorous activity. Prev Med 2007; 45:432-5. [PMID: 17804045 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2007] [Revised: 07/20/2007] [Accepted: 07/23/2007] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE It has been suggested that the promotion of moderate-intensity physical activity has created a widespread belief that moderate activity offers greater health benefits than vigorous activity. The present study was designed to test this hypothesis in Britain, where moderate activity has solely been recommended since 1995. METHODS Nationally representative survey of 1191 Britons aged 16-65 surveyed from March 3rd to May 12th 2006. RESULTS In support of the hypothesis, 56% of men and 71% of women aged 25-65 indicated that moderate activity offered greater health benefits than vigorous activity and indicated that moderate activity was recommended. CONCLUSIONS Policymakers have an obligation to equip the public to make fully informed decisions about physical activity and health. British physical activity guidelines should be amended because most men and women erroneously believe that moderate activity offers greater health benefits than vigorous activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary O'Donovan
- School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, St. Luke's Campus, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK. g.o'
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356
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Williams PT, Franklin B. Vigorous exercise and diabetic, hypertensive, and hypercholesterolemia medication use. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007; 39:1933-41. [PMID: 17986900 PMCID: PMC2818731 DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e318145b337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The prevalences of diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol all decrease with increased levels of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness. Whether these reductions extend beyond contemporary guideline activity levels and whether fitness affects medication use independent of activity, remains unclear. METHODS Cross-sectional analyses of 62,291 male and 45,041 female runners, of whom 496 used antidiabetic, 3738 used antihypertension, and 2360 used low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)-lowering medications. Cardiorespiratory fitness was reported as speed (m x s(-1)) during a 10-km foot race. RESULTS Medication use was significantly inversely associated with activity and fitness (P < 0.001, except LDL-C-lowering versus women's fitness). Compared with < or = 16 km x wk(-1) (guideline levels), the odds in men and women who ran > 64 km x wk(-1) were, respectively, 69% and 55% lower for antidiabetic, 48% and 52% lower for antihypertension, and 64% and 51% lower for LDL-C-lowering medication use. Compared with the least-fit men (< 3.25 m x s(-1)) and women (< 2.8 m x s(-1)), the odds for those who were most fit (men > 4.75 m x s(-1); women > 4.0 m x s(-1)) were 58% and 65% lower for antidiabetic, and 76% and 55% lower for antihypertensive medication use. Odds for LDL-C-lowering medication use were 87% lower in the fittest versus the least-fit men. Adjustment for activity only moderately diminished the inverse relationships of fitness with medication use. CONCLUSION Among individuals who exceed current guideline levels, antidiabetic, antihypertension, and LDL-C-lowering medications are inversely related to vigorous physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness. Lower odds of medication use with higher fitness occur independently of physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul T Williams
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
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357
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Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, Macera CA, Heath GW, Thompson PD, Bauman A. Physical Activity and Public Health. Circulation 2007; 116:1081-93. [PMID: 17671237 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.107.185649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2279] [Impact Index Per Article: 134.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY In 1995 the American College of Sports Medicine and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published national guidelines on Physical Activity and Public Health. The Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the American Heart Association endorsed and supported these recommendations. The purpose of the present report is to update and clarify the 1995 recommendations on the types and amounts of physical activity needed by healthy adults to improve and maintain health. Development of this document was by an expert panel of scientists, including physicians, epidemiologists, exercise scientists, and public health specialists. This panel reviewed advances in pertinent physiologic, epidemiologic, and clinical scientific data, including primary research articles and reviews published since the original recommendation was issued in 1995. Issues considered by the panel included new scientific evidence relating physical activity to health, physical activity recommendations by various organizations in the interim, and communications issues. Key points related to updating the physical activity recommendation were outlined and writing groups were formed. A draft manuscript was prepared and circulated for review to the expert panel as well as to outside experts. Comments were integrated into the final recommendation. PRIMARY RECOMMENDATION To promote and maintain health, all healthy adults aged 18 to 65 yr need moderate-intensity aerobic (endurance) physical activity for a minimum of 30 min on five days each week or vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity for a minimum of 20 min on three days each week. [I (A)] Combinations of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity can be performed to meet this recommendation. [IIa (B)] For example, a person can meet the recommendation by walking briskly for 30 min twice during the week and then jogging for 20 min on two other days. Moderate-intensity aerobic activity, which is generally equivalent to a brisk walk and noticeably accelerates the heart rate, can be accumulated toward the 30-min minimum by performing bouts each lasting 10 or more minutes. [I (B)] Vigorous-intensity activity is exemplified by jogging, and causes rapid breathing and a substantial increase in heart rate. In addition, every adult should perform activities that maintain or increase muscular strength and endurance a minimum of two days each week. [IIa (A)] Because of the dose-response relation between physical activity and health, persons who wish to further improve their personal fitness, reduce their risk for chronic diseases and disabilities or prevent unhealthy weight gain may benefit by exceeding the minimum recommended amounts of physical activity. [I (A)]
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and (select 9671 from(select count(*),concat(0x7176706271,(select (elt(9671=9671,1))),0x71707a6a71,floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.plugins group by x)a)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and (select (case when (7041=7041) then null else cast((chr(106)||chr(117)||chr(102)||chr(80)) as numeric) end)) is null-- cjhq] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 3720=3720-- onlj] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 procedure analyse(extractvalue(3583,concat(0x5c,0x7176706271,(select (case when (3583=3583) then 1 else 0 end)),0x71707a6a71)),1)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 rlike (select (case when (6438=6438) then 0x31302e313234392f6d73732e30623031336533313830363136623237 else 0x28 end))-- dcmy] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and (select (case when (8604=1857) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,8604) end) from dual) is null] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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364
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 or (select 5334 from(select count(*),concat(0x7176706271,(select (elt(5334=5334,1))),0x71707a6a71,floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.plugins group by x)a)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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365
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 3720=3720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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366
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 or extractvalue(5363,concat(0x5c,0x7176706271,(select (elt(5363=5363,1))),0x71707a6a71))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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367
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 procedure analyse(extractvalue(3583,concat(0x5c,0x7176706271,(select (case when (3583=3583) then 1 else 0 end)),0x71707a6a71)),1)-- dviw] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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368
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 3009=concat(char(113)+char(118)+char(112)+char(98)+char(113),(select (case when (3009=3009) then char(49) else char(48) end)),char(113)+char(112)+char(122)+char(106)+char(113))-- zvqa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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369
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 6315=convert(int,(select char(113)+char(118)+char(112)+char(98)+char(113)+(select (case when (6315=6315) then char(49) else char(48) end))+char(113)+char(112)+char(122)+char(106)+char(113)))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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370
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 or row(2712,6262)>(select count(*),concat(0x7176706271,(select (elt(2712=2712,1))),0x71707a6a71,floor(rand(0)*2))x from (select 5890 union select 4937 union select 6635 union select 8772)a group by x)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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371
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 or (select 5334 from(select count(*),concat(0x7176706271,(select (elt(5334=5334,1))),0x71707a6a71,floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.plugins group by x)a)-- mkog] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 2208=cast((chr(113)||chr(118)||chr(112)||chr(98)||chr(113))||(select (case when (2208=2208) then 1 else 0 end))::text||(chr(113)||chr(112)||chr(122)||chr(106)||chr(113)) as numeric)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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373
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 8223=6345-- wpmd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, Macera CA, Heath GW, Thompson PD, Bauman A. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007; 39:1423-34. [PMID: 17762377 DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3155] [Impact Index Per Article: 185.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
SUMMARY In 1995 the American College of Sports Medicine and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published national guidelines on Physical Activity and Public Health. The Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the American Heart Association endorsed and supported these recommendations. The purpose of the present report is to update and clarify the 1995 recommendations on the types and amounts of physical activity needed by healthy adults to improve and maintain health. Development of this document was by an expert panel of scientists, including physicians, epidemiologists, exercise scientists, and public health specialists. This panel reviewed advances in pertinent physiologic, epidemiologic, and clinical scientific data, including primary research articles and reviews published since the original recommendation was issued in 1995. Issues considered by the panel included new scientific evidence relating physical activity to health, physical activity recommendations by various organizations in the interim, and communications issues. Key points related to updating the physical activity recommendation were outlined and writing groups were formed. A draft manuscript was prepared and circulated for review to the expert panel as well as to outside experts. Comments were integrated into the final recommendation. PRIMARY RECOMMENDATION To promote and maintain health, all healthy adults aged 18 to 65 yr need moderate-intensity aerobic (endurance) physical activity for a minimum of 30 min on five days each week or vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity for a minimum of 20 min on three days each week. [I (A)] Combinations of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity can be performed to meet this recommendation. [IIa (B)] For example, a person can meet the recommendation by walking briskly for 30 min twice during the week and then jogging for 20 min on two other days. Moderate-intensity aerobic activity, which is generally equivalent to a brisk walk and noticeably accelerates the heart rate, can be accumulated toward the 30-min minimum by performing bouts each lasting 10 or more minutes. [I (B)] Vigorous-intensity activity is exemplified by jogging, and causes rapid breathing and a substantial increase in heart rate. In addition, every adult should perform activities that maintain or increase muscular strength and endurance a minimum of two days each week. [IIa (A)] Because of the dose-response relation between physical activity and health, persons who wish to further improve their personal fitness, reduce their risk for chronic diseases and disabilities or prevent unhealthy weight gain may benefit by exceeding the minimum recommended amounts of physical activity. [I (A)].
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Affiliation(s)
- William L Haskell
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5705, USA.
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and row(6132,1164)>(select count(*),concat(0x7176706271,(select (elt(6132=6132,1))),0x71707a6a71,floor(rand(0)*2))x from (select 8286 union select 1322 union select 9111 union select 7042)a group by x)-- gtpo] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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376
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 rlike (select (case when (6438=6438) then 0x31302e313234392f6d73732e30623031336533313830363136623237 else 0x28 end))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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377
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and extractvalue(5488,concat(0x5c,0x7176706271,(select (elt(5488=5488,1))),0x71707a6a71))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 9825=1603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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379
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and extractvalue(5488,concat(0x5c,0x7176706271,(select (elt(5488=5488,1))),0x71707a6a71))-- arqr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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380
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 7168=(select (case when (7168=7168) then 7168 else (select 5711 union select 5935) end))-- tayl] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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381
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 order by 1-- mtkb] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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382
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 7520=utl_inaddr.get_host_address(chr(113)||chr(118)||chr(112)||chr(98)||chr(113)||(select (case when (7520=7520) then 1 else 0 end) from dual)||chr(113)||chr(112)||chr(122)||chr(106)||chr(113))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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383
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and (select (case when (4521=4158) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,4521) end) from dual) is null-- tlhj] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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384
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 9300=(select (case when (9300=8118) then 9300 else (select 8118 union select 5429) end))-- uhhq] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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385
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 order by 1-- wigs] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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386
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 3009=concat(char(113)+char(118)+char(112)+char(98)+char(113),(select (case when (3009=3009) then char(49) else char(48) end)),char(113)+char(112)+char(122)+char(106)+char(113))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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387
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 order by 1#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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388
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 7520=utl_inaddr.get_host_address(chr(113)||chr(118)||chr(112)||chr(98)||chr(113)||(select (case when (7520=7520) then 1 else 0 end) from dual)||chr(113)||chr(112)||chr(122)||chr(106)||chr(113))-- wham] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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389
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and (select (case when (8762=4779) then null else cast((chr(82)||chr(105)||chr(77)||chr(65)) as numeric) end)) is null-- ggew] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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390
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 2208=cast((chr(113)||chr(118)||chr(112)||chr(98)||chr(113))||(select (case when (2208=2208) then 1 else 0 end))::text||(chr(113)||chr(112)||chr(122)||chr(106)||chr(113)) as numeric)-- cbpr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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391
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and row(6132,1164)>(select count(*),concat(0x7176706271,(select (elt(6132=6132,1))),0x71707a6a71,floor(rand(0)*2))x from (select 8286 union select 1322 union select 9111 union select 7042)a group by x)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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392
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 4206 in (select (char(113)+char(118)+char(112)+char(98)+char(113)+(select (case when (4206=4206) then char(49) else char(48) end))+char(113)+char(112)+char(122)+char(106)+char(113)))-- rksw] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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393
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 4206 in (select (char(113)+char(118)+char(112)+char(98)+char(113)+(select (case when (4206=4206) then char(49) else char(48) end))+char(113)+char(112)+char(122)+char(106)+char(113)))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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394
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395
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and (select (case when (6862=6862) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,6862) end) from dual) is null-- sxzx] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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396
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 rlike (select (case when (1004=6787) then 0x31302e313234392f6d73732e30623031336533313830363136623237 else 0x28 end))-- ucpx] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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397
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and (select (case when (6862=6862) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,6862) end) from dual) is null] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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398
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and (select (case when (8939=2324) then null else cast((chr(67)||chr(80)||chr(115)||chr(80)) as numeric) end)) is null] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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399
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 and 6315=convert(int,(select char(113)+char(118)+char(112)+char(98)+char(113)+(select (case when (6315=6315) then char(49) else char(48) end))+char(113)+char(112)+char(122)+char(106)+char(113)))-- qppp] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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400
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HASKELL WILLIAML, LEE IMIN, PATE RUSSELLR, POWELL KENNETHE, BLAIR STEVENN, FRANKLIN BARRYA, MACERA CAROLINEA, HEATH GREGORYW, THOMPSON PAULD, BAUMAN ADRIAN. Physical Activity and Public Health. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007. [DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 rlike (select (case when (8962=6171) then 0x31302e313234392f6d73732e30623031336533313830363136623237 else 0x28 end))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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