401
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Lu H, Jiang H, Hu Y, Wojtas L, Zhang XP. Chemoselective intramolecular allylic C–H amination versus CC aziridination through Co(ii)-based metalloradical catalysis. Chem Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1sc00366f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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402
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Wojnar JM, Evans CW, DeVries AL, Brimble MA. Synthesis of an Isotopically-labelled Antarctic Fish Antifreeze Glycoprotein Probe. Aust J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1071/ch10464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Antifreeze glycoproteins (AFGPs) are glycosylated polypeptides produced by Antarctic and Arctic fishes, which allow them to survive in seawater at sub-zero temperatures. An investigation into the postulated enteric uptake of AFGP synthesized in the exocrine pancreas of Antarctic fishes required a custom-prepared AFGP probe that incorporated seven isotopically-labelled Ala residues for detection by mass spectrometry. The AFGPs are composed of a repetitive three amino acid unit (Ala-Ala-Thr), in which the threonine residue is glycosylated with the disaccharide β-d-Gal-(1→3)-α-d-GalNAc. The synthesis of isotopically-labelled AFGP8 (1), as well as the optimized synthesis of the protected glycosylated amino acid building block 2, is reported.
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403
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Geurink PP, Prely LM, van der Marel GA, Bischoff R, Overkleeft HS. Photoaffinity labeling in activity-based protein profiling. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2011; 324:85-113. [PMID: 22028098 DOI: 10.1007/128_2011_286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Activity-based protein profiling has come to the fore in recent years as a powerful strategy for studying enzyme activities in their natural surroundings. Substrate analogs that bind covalently and irreversibly to an enzyme active site and that are equipped with an identification or affinity tag can be used to unearth new enzyme activities, to establish whether and at what subcellular location the enzymes are active, and to study the inhibitory effects of small compounds. A specific class of activity-based protein probes includes those that employ a photo-activatable group to create the covalent bond. Such probes are targeted to those enzymes that do not employ a catalytic nucleophile that is part of the polypeptide backbone. An overview of the various photo-activatable groups that are available to chemical biology researchers is presented, with a focus on their (photo)chemistry and their application in various research fields. A number of comparative studies are described in which the efficiency of various photo-activatable groups are compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul P Geurink
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry and the Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Leiden University, The Netherlands
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404
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He XP, Li C, Jin XP, Song Z, Zhang HL, Zhu CJ, Shen Q, Zhang W, Sheng L, Shi XX, Tang Y, Li J, Chen GR, Xie J. Microwave-assisted construction of triazole-linked amino acid–glucoside conjugates as novel PTP1B inhibitors. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00835d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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405
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Levin S, Nani RR, Reisman SE. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Salvileucalin B. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 133:774-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ja110192b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergiy Levin
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Roger R. Nani
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Sarah E. Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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406
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Kitamura M, Yano M, Tashiro N, Miyagawa S, Sando M, Okauchi T. Direct Synthesis of Organic Azides from Primary Amines with 2-Azido-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium Hexafluorophosphate. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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407
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Manabe S, Ishii K, Ito Y. N-Benzyl-2,3-trans-Carbamate-Bearing Glycosyl Donors for 1,2-cis-Selective Glycosylation Reactions. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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408
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Reger DL, Horger JJ, Smith MD, Long GJ, Grandjean F. Homochiral, Helical Supramolecular Metal−Organic Frameworks Organized by Strong π···π Stacking Interactions: Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Transformations in Closely Packed Solids. Inorg Chem 2010; 50:686-704. [DOI: 10.1021/ic102256t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel L. Reger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jacob J. Horger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Mark D. Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Gary J. Long
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, University of Missouri, Rolla, Missouri 65409-0010, United States
| | - Fernande Grandjean
- Department of Physics, B5, University of Liège, B-4000 Sart-Tilman, Belgium
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409
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Lu H, Jiang H, Wojtas L, Zhang XP. Selective Intramolecular CH Amination through the Metalloradical Activation of Azides: Synthesis of 1,3-Diamines under Neutral and Nonoxidative Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201005552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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410
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Lu H, Jiang H, Wojtas L, Zhang XP. Selective Intramolecular CH Amination through the Metalloradical Activation of Azides: Synthesis of 1,3-Diamines under Neutral and Nonoxidative Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:10192-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201005552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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411
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Suárez JR, Trastoy B, Pérez-Ojeda ME, Marín-Barrios R, Chiara JL. Nonafluorobutanesulfonyl Azide: A Shelf-Stable Diazo Transfer Reagent for the Synthesis of Azides from Primary Amines. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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412
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Katritzky AR, El Khatib M, Bol’shakov O, Khelashvili L, Steel PJ. Benzotriazol-1-yl-sulfonyl Azide for Diazotransfer and Preparation of Azidoacylbenzotriazoles. J Org Chem 2010; 75:6532-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101296s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alan R. Katritzky
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Mirna El Khatib
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Oleg Bol’shakov
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Levan Khelashvili
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Peter J. Steel
- Chemistry Department, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
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413
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Driver TG. Recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed N-atom transfer reactions of azides. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:3831-46. [PMID: 20617243 PMCID: PMC3095841 DOI: 10.1039/c005219c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 357] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed N-atom transfer reactions of azides provide efficient ways to construct new carbon-nitrogen and sulfur-nitrogen bonds. These reactions are inherently green: no additive besides catalyst is needed to form the nitrenoid reactive intermediate, and the by-product of the reaction is environmentally benign N(2) gas. As such, azides can be useful precursors for transition metal-catalyzed N-atom transfer to sulfides, olefins and C-H bonds. These methods offer competitive selectivities and comparable substrate scope as alternative processes to generate metal nitrenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom G Driver
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Chemistry, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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414
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Goddard-Borger ED, Stubbs KA. An improved route to PUGNAc and its galacto-configured congener. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3931-4. [PMID: 20443616 DOI: 10.1021/jo100614b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, scalable, and reliable synthesis of PUGNAc and its galacto-configured congener is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan D Goddard-Borger
- Chemistry M313, School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
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415
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Wu X, Stockdill JL, Wang P, Danishefsky SJ. Total synthesis of cyclosporine: access to N-methylated peptides via isonitrile coupling reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:4098-100. [PMID: 20199071 DOI: 10.1021/ja100517v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Recent developments in the use of isonitriles to furnish secondary and tertiary amide bond formations have been applied to a novel total synthesis of the important cyclic polypeptide cyclosporine A. Specifically, the disclosed synthetic route demonstrates the utility of microwave-mediated carboxylic acid isonitrile couplings, thioacid isonitrile couplings at ambient temperature, and isonitrile-mediated couplings of carboxylic acids and thioacids with amines to form challenging amide bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyang Wu
- Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
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416
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Li Y, Gao LX, Han FS. Reliable and Diverse Synthesis of Aryl Azides through Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Boronic Acids or Esters with TMSN3. Chemistry 2010; 16:7969-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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417
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Shirbin SJ, Boughton BA, Zammit SC, Zanatta SD, Marcuccio SM, Hutton CA, Williams SJ. Copper-free palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira and Hiyama cross-couplings using aryl imidazol-1-ylsulfonates. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.03.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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418
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Strom TA, Dillon EP, Hamilton CE, Barron AR. Nitrene addition to exfoliated graphene: a one-step route to highly functionalized graphene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:4097-9. [PMID: 20458401 DOI: 10.1039/c001488e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate a high yield method of functionalizing graphene nanosheets through nitrene addition of azido-phenylalanine [Phe(N(3))] to exfoliated micro-crystalline graphite (microG). This method provides a direct route to highly functionalized graphene sheets. TEM analysis of the product shows few layer (n < 5) graphene sheets. The product was determined to have 1 phenylalanine substituent per 13 carbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Amanda Strom
- Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology, and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
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419
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Kulkarni SJ, Pedduri Y, Chittiboyina AG, Avery MA. Asymmetric total synthesis of the caspase-1 inhibitor (-)-berkeleyamide A. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3113-6. [PMID: 20356061 DOI: 10.1021/jo1001033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-berkeleyamide A (1), a naturally occurring caspase-1 inhibitor, has been achieved by employing Evans' syn-aldol reaction of N-acyl-(4R)-benzyl oxazolidin-2-one 3 as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mitchell A. Avery
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy
- National Center for Natural Product Research, School of Pharmacy
- Department of Chemistry
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420
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Jászay ZM, Pham TS, Gönczi K, Petneházy I, Tőke L. Efficient Solid/Liquid Phase-Transfer Catalytic Diazo Transfer Synthesis. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910903100742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zsuzsa M. Jászay
- a Research Group of Organic Chemical Technology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest, Hungary
| | - Truong Son Pham
- b Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology , Budapest University of Technology and Economics , Budapest, Hungary
| | - Katalin Gönczi
- b Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology , Budapest University of Technology and Economics , Budapest, Hungary
| | - Imre Petneházy
- b Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology , Budapest University of Technology and Economics , Budapest, Hungary
| | - László Tőke
- b Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology , Budapest University of Technology and Economics , Budapest, Hungary
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421
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Chang SS, Shih CH, Lai KC, Mong KKT. Rate-Dependent Inverse-Addition β-Selective Mannosylation and Contiguous Sequential Glycosylation Involving β-Mannosidic Bond Formation. Chem Asian J 2010; 5:1152-62. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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422
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Tosh DK, Yoo LS, Chinn M, Hong K, Kilbey SM, Barrett MO, Fricks IP, Harden TK, Gao ZG, Jacobson KA. Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer conjugates of "clickable" agonists of the A3 adenosine receptor and coactivation of the P2Y14 receptor by a tethered nucleotide. Bioconjug Chem 2010; 21:372-84. [PMID: 20121074 PMCID: PMC2845915 DOI: 10.1021/bc900473v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
We previously synthesized a series of potent and selective A(3) adenosine receptor (AR) agonists (North-methanocarba nucleoside 5'-uronamides) containing dialkyne groups on extended adenine C2 substituents. We coupled the distal alkyne of a 2-octadiynyl nucleoside by Cu(I)-catalyzed "click" chemistry to azide-derivatized G4 (fourth-generation) PAMAM dendrimers to form triazoles. A(3)AR activation was preserved in these multivalent conjugates, which bound with apparent K(i) of 0.1-0.3 nM. They were substituted with nucleoside moieties, solely or in combination with water-solubilizing carboxylic acid groups derived from hexynoic acid. A comparison with various amide-linked dendrimers showed that triazole-linked conjugates displayed selectivity and enhanced A(3)AR affinity. We prepared a PAMAM dendrimer containing equiproportioned peripheral azido and amino groups for conjugation of multiple ligands. A bifunctional conjugate activated both A(3) and P2Y(14) receptors (via amide-linked uridine-5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid), with selectivity in comparison to other ARs and P2Y receptors. This is the first example of targeting two different GPCRs with the same dendrimer conjugate, which is intended for activation of heteromeric GPCR aggregates. Synergistic effects of activating multiple GPCRs with a single dendrimer conjugate might be useful in disease treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K. Tosh
- Molecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - Lena S. Yoo
- Molecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - Moshe Chinn
- Molecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - Kunlun Hong
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
| | - S. Michael Kilbey
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
| | - Matthew O. Barrett
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - Ingrid P. Fricks
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - T. Kendall Harden
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - Zhan-Guo Gao
- Molecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - Kenneth A. Jacobson
- Molecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
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423
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Sai Sudhir V, Phani Kumar N, Chandrasekaran S. Click chemistry inspired synthesis of ferrocene amino acids and other derivatives. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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424
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Miller N, Williams GM, Brimble MA. Synthesis of Fish Antifreeze Neoglycopeptides Using Microwave-Assisted “Click Chemistry”. Org Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ol1001208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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425
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Sandbhor MS, Key JA, Strelkov IS, Cairo CW. A modular synthesis of alkynyl-phosphocholine headgroups for labeling sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine. J Org Chem 2010; 74:8669-74. [PMID: 19860392 DOI: 10.1021/jo901824h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A general route to phospho- and sphingolipids that incorporate an alkyne in the phosphocholine headgroup is described. The strategy preserves the ammonium functionality of the phosphocholine and can be easily modified to introduce desired functional groups at the N-acyl chain. The targets accessible with this strategy provide a bioorthogonal handle for postsynthetic introduction of fluorophores or other labeling agents with aqueous phase chemistry. We report the synthesis of sphingomyelin derivatives that incorporate a fluorophore and an alkyne. The modified sphingolipids retain activity as substrates for sphingomyelinase, making these compounds viable probes of enzymatic activity. Importantly, the strategy allows modification of the lipid across the phosphodiester, making the alkyne a potential probe of sphingomyelinase activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra S Sandbhor
- Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Carbohydrate Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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426
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Levin S, Nani RR, Reisman SE. Rapid Assembly of the Salvileucalin B Norcaradiene Core. Org Lett 2010; 12:780-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol902848k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergiy Levin
- The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Roger R. Nani
- The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Sarah E. Reisman
- The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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427
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428
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Chapman R, Jolliffe KA, Perrier S. Synthesis of Self-assembling Cyclic Peptide-polymer Conjugates using Click Chemistry. Aust J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1071/ch10128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembling cyclic peptide-polymer conjugates were prepared by ‘clicking’ polymers (prepared by RAFT polymerization) to an azide functionalized d-alt-l cyclic octapeptide via the Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Due to the high graft density, the efficiency of the click chemistry conjugation reaction was found to be highly dependent on the size of the polymer. At relatively low molecular weights, as many as four polymer chains could be grafted to each 8 residue cyclic peptide ring. Evidence for the self assembly of the conjugates into peptide-polymer nanotubes was observed by TEM and IR.
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429
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George SRD, Edwards GL, Harper JB. The effects of ionic liquids on azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:5354-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00306a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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430
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Stewart SG, Braun CJ, Polomska ME, Karimi M, Abraham LJ, Stubbs KA. Efforts toward elucidating Thalidomide’s molecular target: an expedient synthesis of the first Thalidomide biotin analogue. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:4059-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00060d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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431
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Verch A, Hahn H, Krause E, Cölfen H, Börner HG. A modular approach towards functional decoration of peptide–polymer nanotapes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:8938-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03364b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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432
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Strom TA, Barron AR. A simple quick route to fullerene amino acid derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:4764-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c003019h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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433
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Lagisetti C, Pourpak A, Goronga T, Jiang Q, Cui X, Hyle J, Lahti JM, Morris SW, Webb TR. Synthetic mRNA splicing modulator compounds with in vivo antitumor activity. J Med Chem 2009; 52:6979-90. [PMID: 19877647 DOI: 10.1021/jm901215m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report our progress on the development of new synthetic anticancer lead compounds that modulate the splicing of mRNA. We also report the synthesis and evaluation of new biologically active ester and carbamate analogues. Further, we describe initial animal studies demonstrating the antitumor efficacy of compound 5 in vivo. Additionally, we report the enantioselective and diastereospecific synthesis of a new 1,3-dioxane series of active analogues. We confirm that compound 5 inhibits the splicing of mRNA in cell-free nuclear extracts and in a cell-based dual-reporter mRNA splicing assay. In summary, we have developed totally synthetic novel spliceosome modulators as therapeutic lead compounds for a number of highly aggressive cancers. Future efforts will be directed toward the more complete optimization of these compounds as potential human therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandraiah Lagisetti
- Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, MS 1000, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA
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434
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Ritzen B, van Oers MCM, van Delft FL, Rutjes FPJT. Enantioselective chemoenzymatic synthesis of trans-aziridines. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7548-51. [PMID: 19743803 DOI: 10.1021/jo901548t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward, five-step procedure for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 2,3-disubstituted trans-aziridines has been developed starting from commercially available aldehydes. Hydroxynitrile lyase-mediated cyanohydrin formation provided cyanohydrins in excellent enantioselectivities and good yields. Subsequent formation of diastereomerically pure anti-amino alcohols via a one-pot Grignard addition-reduction sequence, Cu(II)-catalyzed diazotransfer, and triphenylphosphine-mediated reductive cyclization provided the corresponding trans-aziridines in good yields and excellent diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bas Ritzen
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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435
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Xue M, Huang H, Ke Y, Chu C, jin Y, Liang X. “Click dipeptide”: A novel stationary phase applied in two-dimensional liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:8623-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2009] [Revised: 10/05/2009] [Accepted: 10/08/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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436
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Luo Y, Wu J. Synthesis of Arylphosphonates via Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of Aryl Imidazolylsulfonates with H-Phosphonate Diesters. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900771v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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437
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Huang H, Jin Y, Xue M, Yu L, Fu Q, Ke Y, Chu C, Liang X. A novel click chitooligosaccharide for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:6973-5. [PMID: 19904365 DOI: 10.1039/b911680j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel chitooligosaccharide stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) was developed via click chemistry and showed great HILIC characteristics on separation of polar compounds and enrichment of glycopeptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxue Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, PR China
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438
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Aldhoun M, Massi A, Dondoni A. Click azide-nitrile cycloaddition as a new ligation tool for the synthesis of tetrazole-tethered C-glycosyl alpha-amino acids. J Org Chem 2009; 73:9565-75. [PMID: 18847242 DOI: 10.1021/jo801670k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Glycoproteins play a key role in a multitude of biological events in living organisms. Hence, neoglycopeptides obtained from unnatural C-glycosyl alpha-amino acids can be used as synthetic probes in studies aiming at clarifying the role of the carbohydrate domain in glycoprotein biological activity. A new class of C-glycosyl alpha-amino acids featuring a nitrogenated heterocycle ring holding the carbohydrate and glycinyl moiety was designed in our laboratory. Having previously prepared isoxazole-, 1,2,3-triazole-, and pyridine-tethered compounds, the family has now been enlarged by a group of newcomers represented by tetrazole derivatives. Two sets of compounds have been prepared, one being constituted of C-galactosyl and C-ribosyl O-tetrazolyl serines while the other contains S-tetrazolyl cysteine derivatives. In both cases, the synthetic scheme involved a two-step route, the first one being the thermal cycloaddition of a sugar azide with p-toluensulfonyl cyanide (TsCN) to give a 1-substituted 5-sulfonyl tetrazole and the second the replacement of the tosyl group with a serine or cysteine residue. For the high efficiency and operational simplicity, the azide-TsCN cycloaddition appears to be a true click process. Finally, one of the amino acids prepared was incorporated into a tripeptide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Aldhoun
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Laboratorio di Chimica Organica, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
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439
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Kulbokaite R, Ciuta G, Netopilik M, Makuska R. N-PEG’ylation of chitosan via “click chemistry” reactions. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2009.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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440
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard Maas
- Institute for Organic Chemistry I, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, Germany.
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441
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442
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Valverde IE, Delmas AF, Aucagne V. Click à la carte: robust semi-orthogonal alkyne protecting groups for multiple successive azide/alkyne cycloadditions. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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443
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444
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Gong D, Bostic HE, Smith MD, Best MD. Synthesis of Modular Headgroup Conjugates Corresponding to All Seven Phosphatidylinositol Polyphosphate Isomers for Convenient Probe Generation. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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445
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Zarei A, Hajipour AR, Khazdooz L, Aghaei H. A fast and efficient method for the preparation of aryl azides using stable aryl diazonium silica sulfates under mild conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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446
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Moni L, Pourceau G, Zhang J, Meyer A, Vidal S, Souteyrand E, Dondoni A, Morvan F, Chevolot Y, Vasseur JJ, Marra A. Design of triazole-tethered glycoclusters exhibiting three different spatial arrangements and comparative study of their affinities towards PA-IL and RCA 120 by using a dna-based glycoarray. Chembiochem 2009; 10:1369-78. [PMID: 19405074 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200900024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Sugar-coated chips: Glycoside clusters are valuable tools for carbohydrate-lectin recognition studies. However, the spatial arrangement of the sugar residues is a key issue in the design of high-affinity glycoclusters. Here the affinities of linear and antenna- and calixarene-based galactoside clusters towards two lectins derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Ricinus communis were compared by means of glycoarrays.Interactions between proteins and carbohydrates are involved in a large number of crucial biological events. Many efforts have been devoted to the design and synthesis of unnatural saccharides displaying high affinities towards targeted lectins. Among others, glycoside clusters have proven to be valuable tools for these recognition studies. However, the spatial arrangements of the sugar residues are a key issue in the design of high-affinity glycoclusters. Here, the affinities of linear and antenna- and calixarene-based galactoside clusters against two lectins, derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Ricinus communis, have been compared by means of glycoarrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Moni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Laboratorio di Chimica Organica, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44100, Ferrara, Italy
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447
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Zhang W, Sprafke JK, Ma M, Tsui EY, Sydlik SA, Rutledge GC, Swager TM. Modular Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes and Fullerenes. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:8446-54. [DOI: 10.1021/ja810049z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Johannes K. Sprafke
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Minglin Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Emily Y. Tsui
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Stefanie A. Sydlik
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Gregory C. Rutledge
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Timothy M. Swager
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
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448
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Albaneze-Walker J, Raju R, Vance JA, Goodman AJ, Reeder MR, Liao J, Maust MT, Irish PA, Espino P, Andrews DR. Imidazolylsulfonates: electrophilic partners in cross-coupling reactions. Org Lett 2009; 11:1463-6. [PMID: 19281220 DOI: 10.1021/ol802381k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Aryl imidazolylsulfonates participate as electrophilic coupling partners in palladium-mediated cross-coupling reactions. The aryl imidazolylsulfonates display good stability while maintaining good reactivity in a variety of palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. Imidazolylsulfonates are a practical and economic alternative to triflates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Albaneze-Walker
- Synthetic Chemistry, Chemical & Physical Sciences, Schering-Plough Corporation, 1011 Morris Avenue, Union, New Jersey 07083, USA
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449
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Stokes BJ, Jovanović B, Dong H, Richert KJ, Riell RD, Driver TG. Rh(2)(II)-catalyzed synthesis of carbazoles from biaryl azides. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3225-8. [PMID: 19296584 PMCID: PMC2743530 DOI: 10.1021/jo9002536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An array of carbazoles (23 examples) can be synthesized from substituted biaryl azides at 60 degrees C using substoichiometric quantities of Rh(2)(O(2)CC(3)F(7))(4) or Rh(2)(O(2)CC(7)H(15))(4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J. Stokes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60607
| | - Brankica Jovanović
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60607
| | - Huijun Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60607
| | - Kathleen J. Richert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60607
| | - Ryan D. Riell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60607
| | - Tom G. Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60607
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450
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Broeders F, Defrère L, Deltent MF, Driessens F, Gilson F, Grooters L, Ikonomakos X, Limauge F, Sergeef E, Verstraeten N. Practical Syntheses of Oxindole Derivatives: Chemical Development towards 2-(5-Chloro-2-oxo-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)acetamide and (S)-2-(5-Chloro-2-oxo-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)propionamide. Org Process Res Dev 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/op800203p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabienne Broeders
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Laurent Defrère
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Marie-France Deltent
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Frank Driessens
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Gilson
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Luc Grooters
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Xavier Ikonomakos
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Limauge
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Emmanuel Sergeef
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Natacha Verstraeten
- Chemical Process Research and Early Scale-Up, UCB Pharma, Chemin du Foriest, B-1420 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium
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