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Javanbakht S, Darvishi S, Dorchei F, Hosseini-Ghalehno M, Dehghani M, Pooresmaeil M, Suzuki Y, Ul Ain Q, Ruiz Rubio L, Shaabani A, Hayashita T, Namazi H, Heydari A. Cyclodextrin Host-Guest Recognition in Glucose-Monitoring Sensors. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:33202-33228. [PMID: 37744789 PMCID: PMC10515351 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic health condition that has caused millions of deaths worldwide. Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial in diabetes management, aiding in clinical decision making and reducing the incidence of hypoglycemic episodes, thereby decreasing morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advancements in glucose monitoring (GM), the development of noninvasive, rapid, accurate, sensitive, selective, and stable systems for continuous monitoring remains a challenge. Addressing these challenges is critical to improving the clinical utility of GM technologies in diabetes management. In this concept, cyclodextrins (CDs) can be instrumental in the development of GM systems due to their high supramolecular recognition capabilities based on the host-guest interaction. The introduction of CDs into GM systems not only impacts the sensitivity, selectivity, and detection limit of the monitoring process but also improves biocompatibility and stability. These findings motivated the current review to provide a comprehensive summary of CD-based blood glucose sensors and their chemistry of glucose detection, efficiency, and accuracy. We categorize CD-based sensors into four groups based on their modification strategies, including CD-modified boronic acid, CD-modified mediators, CD-modified nanoparticles, and CD-modified functionalized polymers. These findings shed light on the potential of CD-based sensors as a promising tool for continuous GM in diabetes mellitus management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siamak Javanbakht
- Research
Laboratory of Dendrimers and Natural Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sima Darvishi
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Faeze Dorchei
- Polymer
Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Marjan Dehghani
- Department
of Chemistry, Shahid Bahonar University
of Kerman, Kerman 76169, Iran
| | - Malihe Pooresmaeil
- Research
Laboratory of Dendrimers and Natural Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Yota Suzuki
- Department
of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1, Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
- Graduate
School of Science and Engineering, Saitama
University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Qurat Ul Ain
- Department
of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad H-12, Pakistan
| | - Leire Ruiz Rubio
- Macromolecular
Chemistry Group (LQM), Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of
Science and Technology, University of Basque
Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa 48940, Spain
- Basque
Centre for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures
(BCMaterials), UPV/EHU
Science Park, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Takashi Hayashita
- Department
of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1, Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
| | - Hassan Namazi
- Research
Laboratory of Dendrimers and Natural Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666, Tabriz, Iran
- Research
Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology (RCPN), Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Heydari
- Polymer
Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
- National
Institute of Rheumatic Diseases, Nábrežie I. Krasku 4782/4, 921 12 Piešt’any, Slovakia
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Boero C, Olivo J, De Micheli G, Carrara S. New approaches for carbon nanotubes-based biosensors and their application to cell culture monitoring. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 2012; 6:479-485. [PMID: 23853234 DOI: 10.1109/tbcas.2012.2220137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Amperometric biosensors are complex systems and they require a combination of technologies for their development. The aim of the present work is to propose a new approach in order to develop nanostructured biosensors for the real-time detection of multiple metabolites in cell culture flasks. The fabrication of five Au working electrodes onto silicon substrate is achieved with CMOS compatible microtechnology. Each working electrode presents an area of 0.25 mm², so structuration with carbon nanotubes and specific functionalization are carried out by using spotting technology, originally developed for microarrays and DNA printing. The electrodes are characterized by cyclic voltammetry and compared with commercially available screen-printed electrodes. Measurements are carried out under flow conditions, so a simple fluidic system is developed to guarantee a continuous flow next to the electrodes. The working electrodes are functionalized with different enzymes and calibrated for the real-time detection of glucose, lactate, and glutamate. Finally, some tests are performed on surnatant conditioned medium sampled from neuroblastoma cells (NG-108 cell line) to detect glucose and lactate concentration after 72 hours of cultivation. The developed biosensor for real-time and online detection of multiple metabolites shows very promising results towards circuits and systems for cell culture monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Boero
- Integrated Systems Laboratory, Ècole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Justice C, Brix A, Freimark D, Kraume M, Pfromm P, Eichenmueller B, Czermak P. Process control in cell culture technology using dielectric spectroscopy. Biotechnol Adv 2011; 29:391-401. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2010] [Revised: 03/04/2011] [Accepted: 03/06/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Arndt M, Hitzmann B. Kalman Filter Based Glucose Control at Small Set Points during Fed-Batch Cultivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biotechnol Prog 2008; 20:377-83. [PMID: 14763866 DOI: 10.1021/bp034156p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A glucose control system is presented, which is able to control cultivations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae even at low glucose concentrations. Glucose concentrations are determined using a special flow injection analysis (FIA) system, which does not require a sampling module. An extended Kalman filter is employed for smoothing the glucose measurements as well as for the prediction of glucose and biomass concentration, the maximum specific growth rate, and the volume of the culture broth. The predicted values are utilized for feedforward/feedback control of the glucose concentration at set points of 0.08 and 0.05 g/L. The controller established well-defined conditions over several hours up to biomass concentrations of 13.5 and 20.7 g/L, respectively. The specific glucose uptake rates at both set points were 1.04 and 0.68 g/g/h, respectively. It is demonstrated that during fed-batch cultivation an overall pure oxidative metabolism of glucose is maintained at the lower set point and a specific ethanol production rate of 0.18 g/g/h at the higher set point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Arndt
- Institut für Technische Chemie, Callinstr. 3, 30167 Hannover, Germany
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Lim M, Ye H, Drakakis EM, Yue X, Cass AE, Panoskaltsis N, Mantalaris A. Towards information-rich bioprocessing: Generation of spatio-temporal profiles through the use of design of experiments to determine optimal number and location of sensors—An example in thermal profiles. Biochem Eng J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2007.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Lim M, Ye H, Panoskaltsis N, Drakakis EM, Yue X, Cass AEG, Radomska A, Mantalaris A. Intelligent bioprocessing for haemotopoietic cell cultures using monitoring and design of experiments. Biotechnol Adv 2007; 25:353-68. [PMID: 17428632 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2006] [Revised: 01/26/2007] [Accepted: 02/05/2007] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The need for successful ex-vivo expansion and directed differentiation of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) for therapeutic applications has increased over the past decade. Haematopoietic cell cultures are complex and full characterisation of the process environment has yet to be achieved. The complexity and transient nature of HSC cultures make the identification, maintenance and control of optimal operating conditions challenging. Application of real-time, on-line monitoring techniques and process control strategies enhances the ability to operate bioprocesses of desired reproducibility and high product quality. In this review, we discussed the methods by which in vitro culture information necessary for bioprocess control may be obtained, including process considerations, monitoring and analytical tools, and design of experiments (DOE). The successful application of these tools may result in time- and cost-effective cultures for directed differentiation and expansion of haematopoietic components intended for clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayasari Lim
- Biological Systems Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Junker BH, Wang HY. Bioprocess monitoring and computer control: key roots of the current PAT initiative. Biotechnol Bioeng 2006; 95:226-261. [PMID: 16933288 DOI: 10.1002/bit.21087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This review article has been written for the journal, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, to commemorate the 70th birthday of Daniel I.C. Wang, who served as doctoral thesis advisor to each of the co-authors, but a decade apart. Key roots of the current PAT initiative in bioprocess monitoring and control are described, focusing on the impact of Danny Wang's research as a professor at MIT. The history of computer control and monitoring in biochemical processing has been used to identify the areas that have already benefited and those that are most likely to benefit in the future from PAT applications. Past applications have included the use of indirect estimation methods for cell density, expansion of on-line/at-line and on-line/in situ measurement techniques, and development of models and expert systems for control and optimization. Future applications are likely to encompass additional novel measurement technologies, measurements for multi-scale and disposable bioreactors, real time batch release, and more efficient data utilization to achieve process validation and continuous improvement goals. Dan Wang's substantial contributions in this arena have been one key factor in steering the PAT initiative towards realistic and attainable industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- B H Junker
- Bioprocess Research and Development, Merck Research Laboratories, Building R810-127, Rahway 07065, New Jersey
| | - H Y Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
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Abstract
The paper gives a review on the recent development of bioprocess engineering. It includes monitoring of product formation processes by flow injection analysis, various types of chromatographic and spectroscopic methods as well as by biosensors. The evaluation of mycelial morphology and physiology by digital image analysis is discussed also. It deals with advanced control of indirectly evaluated process variables by means of state estimation/observer, with the use of structured and hybrid models, expert systems and pattern recognition for process optimization and gives a short report on the state of the art of metabolic flux analysis and metabolic engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Schügerl
- Institut für Technische Chemie der Universität Hannover, Callinstr. 3, D-30167, Hannover, Germany.
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Gambhir A, Europa AF, Hu WS. Alteration of cellular metabolism by consecutive fed-batch cultures of mammalian cells. J Biosci Bioeng 1999; 87:805-10. [PMID: 16232558 DOI: 10.1016/s1389-1723(99)80157-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/1998] [Accepted: 03/23/1999] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The metabolism of myeloma cells was altered to reduce lactate production in consecutive fed-batch cultures. The glucose concentration was maintained at low levels (0.28-0.55 mM) by employing a dynamic nutrient feeding method based on on-line measurement of the oxygen uptake rate (OUR) to estimate the metabolic demand of the cells. This strategy has been previously reported to be applied to cultures of hybridoma cells, in which the production of lactate was significantly reduced by thus maintaining the glucose concentration at low levels. However, for this cell line, a single fed-batch culture was not sufficient to alter the cellular metabolism, even at a glucose concentration of 0.28 mM. Two consecutive fed-batch cultures were employed to ensure that the cells were cultivated under a low glucose concentration for a sufficiently prolonged period of time to allow a switch of the cellular metabolism from a glycolytic (high lactate production) to oxidative (low lactate production) state.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gambhir
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Avenue SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0132, USA
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