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Zuanazzi D, Xiao Y, Siqueira WL. Evaluating protein binding specificity of titanium surfaces through mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Clin Oral Investig 2020; 25:2281-2296. [PMID: 32870391 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03548-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate whether surface characteristics of different titanium modifications may influence the composition of the salivary pellicle on each surface by analyzing the salivary proteome through mass spectrometry-based proteomics. MATERIALS AND METHODS Titanium discs with three surfaces modifications (PT (machined titanium), SLA (sandblasted/large-grit/acid-etched), and SLActive (modified SLA)) were characterized (topography, chemistry, and energy) prior to being exposed to saliva for 2 h to form a protein pellicle. The resultant protein layer was retrieved and analyzed through mass spectrometry (nLC-ESI-MS/MS) to examine the surface specificity for protein binding, while the proteome profile of each surface was classified. RESULTS The proteome analysis showed that the salivary pellicle composition was more complex on rough surfaces (SLA and SLActive). Although variability in protein composition was observed between surfaces, most proteins were detected on more than one surface, indicating a limited surface specificity for protein binding. Additionally, the salivary pellicle formed on the SLActive presented a larger number of proteins associated with immune response, biological adhesion, and biomineralization. CONCLUSIONS Although topography, chemistry, and energy differed between the surfaces, they were not determinant to produce a salivary pellicle with high surface specificity. Also, we showed that several salivary proteins adsorbed on Ti surfaces are involved in biological functions important to the biointegration. CLINICAL RELEVANCE This study sheds light on the necessity for the development of bioactive surfaces that favors the formation of a specific protein layer that can enhance tissue response to assist the biointegration of dental implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Zuanazzi
- College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.,Department of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Yizhi Xiao
- College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Walter L Siqueira
- College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
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Jung HY, Lee CH, Choi JY, Cho JH, Park SH, Kim YL, Moon PG, Baek MC, Berm Park J, Hoon Kim Y, Ha Chung B, Lee SH, Kim CD. Potential urinary extracellular vesicle protein biomarkers of chronic active antibody-mediated rejection in kidney transplant recipients. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1138:121958. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.121958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Chen S, Sun R, Li X, Liu M, Zeng Y, Zhang P. Recent perspectives of stem cell use in cardiac disorders. Hellenic J Cardiol 2017; 58:105-109. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2016.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Revised: 11/09/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Soleilhavoup C, Tsikis G, Labas V, Harichaux G, Kohnke P, Dacheux J, Guérin Y, Gatti J, de Graaf S, Druart X. Ram seminal plasma proteome and its impact on liquid preservation of spermatozoa. J Proteomics 2014; 109:245-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Revised: 07/01/2014] [Accepted: 07/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Sörensen-Zender I, Beneke J, Schmidt BMW, Menne J, Haller H, Schmitt R. Zinc-alpha2-glycoprotein in patients with acute and chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol 2013; 14:145. [PMID: 23849457 PMCID: PMC3717003 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2369-14-145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2013] [Accepted: 07/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Zinc-alpha2-glycoprotein (AZGP1) is a secreted protein which is synthesized in a variety of cell types. AZGP1 has functionally been implicated in lipid metabolism, the regulation of cell cycling and cancer progression. Previous studies have shown increased circulating AZGP1 levels in patients with chronic kidney disease but AZGP1 has not been investigated in acute kidney injury (AKI). In this study, serum AZGP1 levels were measured in acute and chronic kidney disease to test for a correlation to renal function and other clinical parameters. METHODS We performed ELISA based measurements of AZGP1 serum levels in 21 patients suffering from grade 3 AKI and in 20 chronic hemodialysis patients. In AKI patients, AZGP1 was first measured before initiation of acute renal replacement therapy and a second measurement was done during renal functional recovery. Sera of healthy blood donors served as controls. The association of AZGP1 with acute and chronic renal dysfunction was analysed, as well as the correlation with clinical parameters, body composition and biochemical variables. RESULTS Levels of circulating AZGP1 were significantly elevated in AKI patients. High initial levels of AZGP1 correlated with extra-renal complications but not with parameters of renal function. At follow-up, AZGP1 levels were still increased but now correlated significantly with creatinine, eGFR and urea. Circulating AZGP1 in chronic hemodialysis patients was higher than in AKI patients. An association to parameters of lipid metabolism was not found. CONCLUSIONS This study illustrates that circulating AZGP1 is not only elevated in chronic hemodialysis patients but also sharply increases during the early phase of AKI. The unexpected association with extra-renal complications during AKI needs further exploration as it might point to unknown biological effects of AZGP1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inga Sörensen-Zender
- Department of Nephrology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str, 1, Hannover D-30625, Germany
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Proteomic characterization and cross species comparison of mammalian seminal plasma. J Proteomics 2013; 91:13-22. [PMID: 23748023 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2013] [Revised: 05/01/2013] [Accepted: 05/18/2013] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Seminal plasma contains a large protein component which has been implicated in the function, transit and survival of spermatozoa within the female reproductive tract. However, the identity of the majority of these proteins remains unknown and a direct comparison between the major domestic mammalian species has yet to be made. As such, the present study characterized and compared the seminal plasma proteomes of cattle, horse, sheep, pig, goat, camel and alpaca. GeLC-MS/MS and shotgun proteomic analysis by 2D-LC-MS/MS identified a total of 302 proteins in the seminal plasma of the chosen mammalian species. Nucleobindin 1 and RSVP14, a member of the BSP (binder of sperm protein) family, were identified in all species. Beta nerve growth factor (bNGF), previously identified as an ovulation inducing factor in alpacas and llamas, was identified in this study in alpaca and camel (induced ovulators), cattle, sheep and horse (spontaneous ovulators) seminal plasma. These findings indicate that while the mammalian species studied have common ancestry as ungulates, their seminal plasma is divergent in protein composition, which may explain variation in reproductive capacity and function. The identification of major specific proteins within seminal plasma facilitates future investigation of the role of each protein in mammalian reproduction. BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE This proteomic study is the first study to compare the protein composition of seminal plasma from seven mammalian species including two camelid species. Beta nerve growth factor, previously described as the ovulation inducing factor in camelids is shown to be the major protein in alpaca and camel seminal plasma and also present in small amounts in bull, ram, and horse seminal plasma.
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Zhu HJ, Ding HH, Deng JY, Pan H, Wang LJ, Li NS, Wang XQ, Shi YF, Gong FY. Inhibition of preadipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis by zinc-α2-glycoprotein treatment in 3T3-L1 cells. J Diabetes Investig 2013; 4:252-60. [PMID: 24843663 PMCID: PMC4015661 DOI: 10.1111/jdi.12046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2012] [Revised: 10/29/2012] [Accepted: 11/27/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims/Introduction Zinc‐α2‐glycoprotein (ZAG) is associated with the loss of adipose tissue in cancer cachexia, and has recently been proposed to be a candidate factor in the regulation of bodyweight. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of ZAG on the proliferation and differentiation of 3T3‐L1 preadipocytes. Materials and Methods 3‐(4,5‐Dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl) 2,5‐diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) spectrophotometry, Oil Red O staining, intracellular triglyceride assays, real‐time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and transient transfection methods were used to explore the action of ZAG. Results Ectopic ZAG expression significantly stimulates 3T3‐L1 cells proliferation in a dose‐ and time‐dependent manner. The maximum influence of ZAG on proliferation was 1.43‐fold higher than what was observed in control cells. This effect was observed 144 h after transfection with 0.16 μg of murine ZAG (mZAG) plasmid (P < 0.001). The intracellular lipids content in mZAG over‐expressing cells were decreased as much as 37% when compared with the control cells after differentiation (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). The messenger ribonucleic acid levels of peroxisome proliferators‐activated receptor‐γ (PPARγ), CCAAT enhancer‐binding protein‐α (C/EBPα) and the critical lipogenic gene, fatty acid synthase (FAS), are also downregulated by up to 50% in fully differentiated ZAG‐treated adipocytes. ZAG suppresses FAS messenger ribonucleic acid expression by reducing FAS promoter activity. Conclusions Zinc‐α2‐glycoprotein stimulates the proliferation and inhibits the differentiation of 3T3‐L1 murine preadipocytes. The inhibitory action of ZAG on cell differentiation might be a result of the attenuation of the expression of PPARγ, C/EBPα and the lipogenic‐specific enzyme FAS by reducing FAS promoter activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Juan Zhu
- Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
| | - Hui-Hua Ding
- Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China ; Department of Rheumatology Renji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Jie-Ying Deng
- Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
| | - Hui Pan
- Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
| | - Lin-Jie Wang
- Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
| | - Nai-Shi Li
- Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
| | - Xiang-Qing Wang
- Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
| | - Yi-Fan Shi
- Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
| | - Feng-Ying Gong
- Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
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Bagherani N. The Newest Hypothesis about Vitiligo: Most of the Suggested Pathogeneses of Vitiligo Can Be Attributed to Lack of One Factor, Zinc-α2-Glycoprotein. ISRN DERMATOLOGY 2012; 2012:405268. [PMID: 22778983 PMCID: PMC3388346 DOI: 10.5402/2012/405268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2012] [Accepted: 04/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Zinc-α2-glycoprotein (ZAG) is a recently identified adipokine, assigned to the chromosome 7q22.1. It is a multidisciplinary protein, which is secreted in various body fluids. The ZAG plays roles in lipolysis, regulation of metabolism, cell proliferation and differentiation, regulation of melanin synthesis, cell adhesion, immunoregulation, and so forth. Vitiligo is the most common depigmenting skin disorder, characterized by acquired, progressive, and circumscribed amelanosis of the skin and hair. It commonly begins in childhood or young adulthood. The pathogenesis of this disorder is uncertain, but it appears to be dependent on the interaction of genetic, immunological, and neurological factors. For the first time, we pointed the probable association between ZAG and vitiligo. Herein, I have described this association in different views. By confirming this association, a surprising progression will occur in the treatment of this prevalent debilitating disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nooshin Bagherani
- Nooshin Bagherani's Office, 2nd Floor, Taha Physicians' Building, 40-Meter Street, Khoramshahr, Khuzestan Province, Iran
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SENDA A, FUKUDA K, ISHII T, URASHIMA T. Changes in the bovine whey proteome during the early lactation period. Anim Sci J 2011; 82:698-706. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00886.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Schmitt R, Marlier A, Cantley LG. Zag expression during aging suppresses proliferation after kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 19:2375-83. [PMID: 18815245 DOI: 10.1681/asn.2008010035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Recovery after acute kidney injury is impaired in the elderly, but mechanistic information regarding why this occurs is limited. In this study, aged mouse kidneys displayed a reduced epithelial proliferative reserve in vivo and in vitro. Microarray analysis identified increased expression of zinc-alpha (2)-glycoprotein (Zag) in aged proximal tubular cells. The addition of recombinant Zag to primary renal epithelial cell cultures decreased proliferation, whereas knockdown of Zag increased proliferation. In vivo, systemic small interference RNA suppressed expression of Zag in the mouse proximal tubule; this increased the rate of epithelial cell proliferation after renal ischemia/reperfusion in aged mice but also increased parenchymal fibrosis. These results demonstrate that increased Zag expression in the aged kidney acts to suppress the proliferative response to injury and introduce Zag as a modifier of the aging phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roland Schmitt
- Section of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA
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Hassan MI, Waheed A, Yadav S, Singh TP, Ahmad F. Zinc alpha 2-glycoprotein: a multidisciplinary protein. Mol Cancer Res 2008; 6:892-906. [PMID: 18567794 DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-07-2195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Zinc alpha 2-glycoprotein (ZAG) is a protein of interest because of its ability to play many important functions in the human body, including fertilization and lipid mobilization. After the discovery of this molecule, during the last 5 decades, various studies have been documented on its structure and functions, but still, it is considered as a protein with an unknown function. Its expression is regulated by glucocorticoids. Due to its high sequence homology with lipid-mobilizing factor and high expression in cancer cachexia, it is considered as a novel adipokine. On the other hand, structural organization and fold is similar to MHC class I antigen-presenting molecule; hence, ZAG may have a role in the expression of the immune response. The function of ZAG under physiologic and cancerous conditions remains mysterious but is considered as a tumor biomarker for various carcinomas. There are several unrelated functions that are attributed to ZAG, such as RNase activity, regulation of melanin production, hindering tumor proliferation, and transport of nephritic by-products. This article deals with the discussion of the major aspects of ZAG from its gene structure to function and metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
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Wang AG, Yoon SY, Oh JH, Jeon YJ, Kim M, Kim JM, Byun SS, Yang JO, Kim JH, Kim DG, Yeom YI, Yoo HS, Kim YS, Kim NS. Identification of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma related genes by comparison with normal liver tissues using expressed sequence tags. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2006; 345:1022-32. [PMID: 16712791 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.04.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2006] [Accepted: 04/27/2006] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), a malignant tumor derived from the bile duct epithelium, is one of the leading causes of death from cancer, worldwide. However, the mechanisms related to it remain largely unknown. In this study, an analysis of the gene expression profiles for ICC was done using the frequency of the ESTs obtained from nine cDNA libraries that constructed from 4 ICC cell lines and 4 normal liver tissues. One hundred and thirty-seven genes were identified as being either up- or down-regulated in human ICC cells. Thirty genes were randomly selected to confirm their differential expression in 4 human ICC cell lines and 5 ICC tissues compared to normal liver tissues by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Among these genes, ANXA1, ANXA2, AMBP, and SERPINC1 were further verified by immunohistochemical analyses. In conclusion, these identified genes represent potential biomarkers for ICC and represent potential targets for elucidating the molecular mechanisms that are associated with ICC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Guo Wang
- Laboratory of Human Genomics, Genome Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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Xin WK, Zhao XH, Xu J, Lei G, Kwan CL, Zhu KM, Cho JS, Duff M, Ellen RP, McCulloch CAG, Yu XM. The removal of extracellular calcium: a novel mechanism underlying the recruitment of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in neurotoxicity. Eur J Neurosci 2005; 21:622-36. [PMID: 15733081 DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03888.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The involvement of NMDA-type glutamate receptor in neuronal injury established in experimental stroke and neurotrauma models has been recently challenged by failures in treatment of stroke/neurotrauma patients with NMDA receptor antagonists. NMDA receptor activity is known to be essential for mediating a multitude of physiological functions. However, how NMDA receptors are recruited to cause neuronal injury remains unclear. Here we report that the time period during which initial NMDA receptor up-regulation occurs is critical for the recruitment of NMDA receptors causing neuronal injury during extracellular calcium (Ca2+) reperfusion in cultured hippocampal neurons, and represents the key period for neuronal protection by NMDA receptor antagonists. Furthermore, we identified that via intracellular sodium (Na+), extracellular Ca2+ depletion induces the up-regulation of NMDA receptor gating. Taken together, our study provides direct experimental evidence suggesting that determination of when and how NMDA receptors are recruited to cause neurotoxicity is essential for guiding treatment via antagonism of NMDA receptor functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Kuan Xin
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Abstract
Zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein is secreted by a variety of normal and malignant epithelial cells and overexpression by tumors has been implicated in cancer cachexia. To investigate biologic properties of zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein further, stable transfectants of recombinant human zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein were created in the B16F10 murine melanoma cell line. Both B16-recombinant human zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein clones with strong expression of zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein and vector-transfected B16 cells treated with exogenous zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein had decreased melanin production in vitro. Furthermore, B16-recombinant human zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein clones formed amelanotic tumors in vivo, despite their melanin production in vitro. Although no qualitative differences in tyrosinase mRNA expression could be detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, B16-recombinant human zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein tumors had decreased levels of tyrosinase protein and minimal tyrosinase activity. Purified zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein also decreased tyrosinase activity in vector-transfected B16 tumor sections in vitro. Taken together, these studies demonstrate that zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein inhibits melanin production by B16 melanoma cells via post-transcriptional effects on tyrosinase protein. As zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein decreases melanin synthesis more strongly in vivo than in vitro, however, it is likely that zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein affects melanin synthesis through indirect mechanisms as well. Zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein also inhibits melanin production by melan-A primary melanocytes in vitro. As zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein is normally produced by epidermal keratinocytes, these studies raise the possibility that epidermal-derived zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein may play a part in normal regulation of melanin production in vivo, in addition to its previously described role in cancer cachexia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura P Hale
- Department of Pathology and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
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He N, Brysk H, Tyring SK, Ohkubo I, Brysk MM. Zinc-?2-glycoprotein hinders cell proliferation and reducescdc2 expression. J Cell Biochem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/jcb.1078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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