1
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Groppo E, Rojas-Buzo S, Bordiga S. The Role of In Situ/ Operando IR Spectroscopy in Unraveling Adsorbate-Induced Structural Changes in Heterogeneous Catalysis. Chem Rev 2023; 123:12135-12169. [PMID: 37882638 PMCID: PMC10636737 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous catalysts undergo thermal- and/or adsorbate-induced dynamic changes under reaction conditions, which consequently modify their catalytic behavior. Hence, it is increasingly crucial to characterize the properties of a catalyst under reaction conditions through the so-called "operando" approach. Operando IR spectroscopy is probably one of the most ubiquitous and versatile characterization methods in the field of heterogeneous catalysis, but its potential in identifying adsorbate- and thermal-induced phenomena is often overlooked in favor of other less accessible methods, such as XAS spectroscopy and high-resolution microscopy. Without detracting from these techniques, and while aware of the enormous value of a multitechnique approach, the purpose of this Review is to show that IR spectroscopy alone can provide relevant information in this field. This is done by discussing a few selected case studies from our own research experience, which belong to the categories of both "single-site"- and nanoparticle-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Groppo
- Department of Chemistry,
NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, via Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Sergio Rojas-Buzo
- Department of Chemistry,
NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, via Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Silvia Bordiga
- Department of Chemistry,
NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, via Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy
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2
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Sellin M, Krossing I. Homoleptic Transition Metal Carbonyl Cations: Synthetic Approaches, Characterization and Follow-Up Chemistry. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:2776-2787. [PMID: 37668537 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusCarbon monoxide, CO, is one of the most important ligands in organometallic chemistry. It is an excellent π-acceptor and a moderate σ-donor. Therefore, most of the known transition metal carbonyls (TMCs) exhibit a zerovalent or even negative metal oxidation state (OS) of up to -4. However, given the right conditions, the carbonyl ligand also forms homoleptic cationic complexes with one or more transition metal atoms, the transition metal carbonyl cations (TMCCs), known with an OS of up to +3. Despite their long-standing history upon discovery of the first [M(CO)6]+ examples (M = Mn, Tc, Re) by E. O. Fischer in 1962 as well as their very fundamental nature, it took until the 1990s for the scope to be widened by Aubke, Strauss and Willner. Yet, many potential TMCC entries known from gas-phase mass spectrometry work remained unknown on preparative grounds. This is due to their high reactivity, which puts scientists to new challenges and encourages the development of suitable solvents, anions and oxidants, to cope with the demands of these fundamental salts─later referred to as pseudo-gas-phase conditions and innocent deelectronators and solvents.Hence, the utilization of extremely weakly coordinating perfluorinated alkoxyaluminates [Al(ORF)4]- and [F{Al(ORF)3}2]- (ORF = -OC(CF3)3) in combination with the polar but non- or weakly coordinating innocent solvents 1,2-difluorobenzene (oDFB) and 1,2,3,4-tetrafluorobenzene (TFB) yielded the first TMCC salts containing heptacoordinate [M(CO)7]+ (M = Nb, Ta) as well as paramagnetic [M(CO)6]+· (M = Cr, Mo, W) or [Ni(CO)4]+·. However, the use of typical inorganic oxidants Ag+, [NO]+ and Ag+/0.5 I2 regularly led to unwanted side reactions. For example, the Lewis acidic silver(I) cations form Lewis pairs with various Lewis basic TMCs yielding partly clustered [Agx{TMC}y]x+ complex salts, while nitrosonium cations may substitute for carbonyl ligands, forming [M(CO)x-1(NO)]+ complexes. The synergistic oxidizing reagent Ag+/0.5 X2 can add halonium ions X+ to the TMCs (X = Cl, Br, I). This prevented the synthesis of univalent group 8 TMCC salts. Yet, the application of radical cation salts of perfluorinated arenes as innocent deelectronators finally yielded salts of [Fe(CO)5]+· and [M3(CO)14]2+ (M = Ru, Os).TMCC salts are excellent starting materials, and the reaction of [Co(CO)5]+ and [Ni(CO)4]+· with benzene led to the previously unknown bis(benzene) sandwich complexes [Co(benzene)2]+ and [Ni(benzene)2]+·. Under the right conditions, even the very weakly bound oDFB-complex salts with [M(oDFB)2]+ (M = Co, Ni) cations form, useful as naked metal(I) synthons and for small-molecule activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malte Sellin
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburg Materials Research Center FMF, University of Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburg Materials Research Center FMF, University of Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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3
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Parker GL, Van Lommel R, Roig N, Alonso M, Chaplin AB. Modulation of Metal Carbonyl Stretching Frequencies in the Second Coordination Sphere through the Internal Stark Effect. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202283. [PMID: 36082961 PMCID: PMC10092048 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Spectroscopic and computational examination of a homologous series of rhodium(I) pybox carbonyl complexes has revealed a correlation between the conformation of the flanking aryl-substituted oxazoline donors and the carbonyl stretching frequency. This relationship is also observed experimentally for octahedral rhodium(III) and ruthenium(II) variants and cannot be explained through the classical, Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson, interpretation of metal-carbonyl bonding. Instead, these findings are reconciled by local changes in the magnitude of the electric field that is projected along the metal-carbonyl vector: the internal Stark effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gemma L. Parker
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCV4 7ALCoventryUK
| | - Ruben Van Lommel
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC)Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)1050BrusselsBelgium
- Molecular Design and SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryKU Leuven3001LeuvenBelgium
| | - Nil Roig
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCV4 7ALCoventryUK
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC)Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)1050BrusselsBelgium
| | - Mercedes Alonso
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC)Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)1050BrusselsBelgium
| | - Adrian B. Chaplin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCV4 7ALCoventryUK
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4
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Vanga M, Noonikara-Poyil A, Wu J, Dias HVR. Carbonyl and Isocyanide Complexes of Copper and Silver Supported by Fluorinated Poly(pyridyl)borates. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mukundam Vanga
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Anurag Noonikara-Poyil
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Jiang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - H. V. Rasika Dias
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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5
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Shaaban E, Li G. Probing active sites for carbon oxides hydrogenation on Cu/TiO 2 using infrared spectroscopy. Commun Chem 2022; 5:32. [PMID: 36697577 PMCID: PMC9814513 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00650-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The valorization of carbon oxides on metal/metal oxide catalysts has been extensively investigated because of its ecological and economical relevance. However, the ambiguity surrounding the active sites in such catalysts hampers their rational development. Here, in situ infrared spectroscopy in combination with isotope labeling revealed that CO molecules adsorbed on Ti3+ and Cu+ interfacial sites in Cu/TiO2 gave two disparate carbonyl peaks. Monitoring each of these peaks under various conditions enabled tracking the adsorption of CO, CO2, H2, and H2O molecules on the surface. At room temperature, CO was initially adsorbed on the oxygen vacancies to produce a high frequency CO peak, Ti3+-CO. Competitive adsorption of water molecules on the oxygen vacancies eventually promoted CO migration to copper sites to produce a low-frequency CO peak. In comparison, the presence of gaseous CO2 inhibits such migration by competitive adsorption on the copper sites. At temperatures necessary to drive CO2 and CO hydrogenation reactions, oxygen vacancies can still bind CO molecules, and H2 spilled-over from copper also competed for adsorption on such sites. Our spectroscopic observations demonstrate the existence of bifunctional active sites in which the metal sites catalyze CO2 dissociation whereas oxygen vacancies bind and activate CO molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehab Shaaban
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA
| | - Gonghu Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.
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6
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Fernández I, Noonikara‐Poyil A, Dias HVR. Bonding situation in isolable silver(I) carbonyl complexes of the Scorpionates. J Comput Chem 2022; 43:796-803. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO‐CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain
| | - Anurag Noonikara‐Poyil
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington Texas USA
| | - H. V. Rasika Dias
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington Texas USA
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7
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8
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Frenking G, Fernández I, Holzmann N, Pan S, Krossing I, Zhou M. Metal-CO Bonding in Mononuclear Transition Metal Carbonyl Complexes. JACS AU 2021; 1:623-645. [PMID: 34467324 PMCID: PMC8395605 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
DFT calculations have been carried out for coordinatively saturated neutral and charged carbonyl complexes [M(CO) n ] q where M is a metal atom of groups 2-10. The model compounds M(CO)2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) and the experimentally observed [Ba(CO)]+ were also studied. The bonding situation has been analyzed with a variety of charge and energy partitioning approaches. It is shown that the Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model in terms of M ← CO σ-donation and M → CO π-backdonation is a valid approach to explain the M-CO bonds and the trend of the CO stretching frequencies. The carbonyl ligands of the neutral complexes carry a negative charge, and the polarity of the M-CO bonds increases for the less electronegative metals, which is particularly strong for the group 4 and group 2 atoms. The NBO method delivers an unrealistic charge distribution in the carbonyl complexes, while the AIM approach gives physically reasonable partial charges that are consistent with the EDA-NOCV calculations and with the trend of the C-O stretching frequencies. The AdNDP method provides delocalized MOs which are very useful models for the carbonyl complexes. Deep insight into the nature of the metal-CO bonds and quantitative information about the strength of the [M] ← (CO)8 σ-donation and [M(d)] → (CO)8 π-backdonation visualized by the deformation densities are provided by the EDA-NOCV method. The large polarity of the M-CO π orbitals toward the CO end in the alkaline earth octacarbonyls M(CO)8 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) leads to small values for the delocalization indices δ(M-C) and δ(M···O) and significant overlap between adjacent CO groups, but the origin of the charge migration and the associated red-shift of the C-O stretching frequencies is the [M(d)] → (CO)8 π-backdonation. The heavier alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium use their s/d valence orbitals for covalent bonding. They are therefore to be assigned to the transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gernot Frenking
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias
Químicas, Universidad Complutense
de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nicole Holzmann
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Sudip Pan
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut
für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department
of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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9
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Xin K, Chen Y, Zhang L, Wang X, Wang G. Infrared Photodissociation Spectroscopy of Mass-Selected Cu 2O 2(CO) n+ Clusters in the Gas Phase. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:3859-3864. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Xin
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yinjuan Chen
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Luning Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Guanjun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200433, China
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10
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Parker GL, Lau S, Leforestier B, Chaplin AB. Probing the Donor Properties of Pincer Ligands Using Rhodium Carbonyl Fragments: An Experimental and Computational Case Study. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019; 2019:3791-3798. [PMID: 31598095 PMCID: PMC6774296 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metal carbonyls are commonly employed probes for quantifying the donor properties of monodentate ligands. With a view to extending this methodology to mer-tridentate "pincer" ligands, the spectroscopic properties [ν(CO), δ 13C, 1 J RhC] of rhodium(I) and rhodium(III) carbonyl complexes of the form [Rh(pincer)(CO)][BArF 4] and [Rh(pincer)Cl2(CO)][BArF 4] have been critically analysed for four pyridyl-based pincer ligands, with two flanking oxazoline (NNN), phosphine (PNP), or N-heterocyclic carbene (CNC) donors. Our investigations indicate that the carbonyl bands of the rhodium(I) complexes are the most diagnostic, with frequencies discernibly decreasing in the order NNN > PNP > CNC. To gain deeper insight, a DFT-based energy decomposition analysis was performed and identified important bonding differences associated with the conformation of the pincer backbone, which clouds straightforward interpretation of the experimental IR data. A correlation between the difference in carbonyl stretching frequencies Δν(CO) and calculated thermodynamics of the RhI/RhIII redox pairs was identified and could prove to be a useful mechanistic tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gemma L. Parker
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCV4 7ALCoventryUK
| | - Samantha Lau
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCV4 7ALCoventryUK
| | | | - Adrian B. Chaplin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCV4 7ALCoventryUK
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11
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Carlotto S, Finetti P, de Simone M, Coreno M, Casella G, Sambi M, Casarin M. Comparative Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Fe L 2,3-Edges X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy in Three Highly Popular, Low-Spin Organoiron Complexes: [Fe(CO) 5], [(η 5-C 5H 5)Fe(CO)(μ-CO)] 2, and [(η 5-C 5H 5) 2Fe]. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:5844-5857. [PMID: 30998004 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The occupied and unoccupied electronic structures of three highly popular, closed shell organoiron complexes ([Fe(CO)5], [(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]2, and [(η5-C5H5)2Fe]) have been theoretically investigated by taking advantage of density functional theory (DFT) calculations coupled to the isolobal analogy ( Elian et al. Inorg. Chem. 1976 , 15 , 1148 ). The adopted approach allowed us to look into the relative role played by the ligand → Fe donation and the Fe → ligand back-donation in title molecules, as well as to investigate how CO- (terminal or bridging) and [(η5-C5H5)]--based π* orbitals compete when these two ligands are simultaneously present as in [(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]2. Insights into the nature and the strength of the bonding between Fe and the C donor atoms have been gained by exploiting the Nalewajski-Mrozek bond multiplicity index ( Nalewajski et al. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 1994 , 51 , 187 ), which have been found especially sensitive even to tiny bond distance variations. The bonding picture emerging from ground state DFT results proved fruitful to guide the assignment of original, high-resolution, gas-phase L2,3-edges X-ray absorption spectra of the title molecules, which have been modeled by the two-component relativistic time-dependent DFT including spin orbit coupling and correlation effects and taking advantage of the full use of symmetry. Assignments alternative to those reported in the literature for both [Fe(CO)5] and [(η5-C5H5)2Fe] are herein proposed. Despite the high popularity of the investigated molecules, the complementary use of symmetry, orbital, and spectroscopy allowed us to further look into the metal-ligand symmetry-restricted-covalency and the differential-orbital covalency, which characterize them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Carlotto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche , Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Francesco Marzolo 1 , 35131 Padova , Italy
| | - Paola Finetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'Ingegneria , Università di Modena , Via Università 4 , 41121 Modena , Italy
| | | | | | - Girolamo Casella
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare , Università degli Studi di Palermo , Via Archirafi 22 , 90123 Palermo , Italy
| | - Mauro Sambi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche , Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Francesco Marzolo 1 , 35131 Padova , Italy
| | - Maurizio Casarin
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche , Università degli Studi di Padova , Via Francesco Marzolo 1 , 35131 Padova , Italy.,CNR - ICMATE , Via Francesco Marzolo 1 , 35131 Padova , Italy
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12
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Meier SC, Himmel D, Krossing I. How does the Environment Influence a Given Cation? A Systematic Investigation of [Co(CO) 5 ] + in Gas Phase, Solution, and Solid State. Chemistry 2018; 24:19348-19360. [PMID: 30259588 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
IR spectroscopic studies of the gaseous metal carbonyl cations [Co(CO)5 ]+ ⋅mCO (m=1-4) indicated that the weakly bound CO molecules in a second coordination sphere perturb the structure of [Co(CO)5 ]+ causing the CO stretching frequencies ν(CO) to become noticeably redshifted. In this work, we aimed to establish the relationship between such gas phase IR spectra and those recorded in condensed phases, either as a solid salt or as a solution in the weakly basic solvent o-difluorobenzene. For this purpose, a series of [Co(CO)5 ]+ [WCA]- salts (WCA=weakly coordinating anion), with the counterions varying between more coordinating (WCA=F-Al(ORF )3 , (RF O)3 Al-F-Al(F)(ORF )2 ; RF =C(CF3 )3 ) and almost non-coordinating (WCA=Al(ORF )4 , F{Al(ORF )3 }2 ), were synthesized and characterized by vibrational spectroscopy as well as X-ray structure analysis. The experimental spectra differ considerably from that of the undisturbed gaseous [Co(CO)5 ]+ ion, as the structural deformation of [Co(CO)5 ]+ requires very little energy. Together with previously reported data, the perturbed condensed phase [Co(CO)5 ]+ ions were analyzed and compared with the gaseous [Co(CO)5 ]+ ⋅mCO ions. DFT calculations were performed on simply adapted [Co(CO)5 ]+ structures to allow the assignment of all the ν(CO) modes and a qualitative interpretation of structural deformations by external influences as a function of the environment (ligands, solvation, crystal packing). The analysis showed that especially the degenerate E' mode νe and the averaged asymmetric equatorial CO stretch ν ‾ e , which originates from a split of the E' mode, are a function of the interaction with the environment. Whereas for the more coordinating counterions ν ‾ e values of 2112-2120 cm-1 were obtained, for the less coordinating counterions ν ‾ e values of up to 2133 cm-1 were found, which is very close to that of gaseous [Co(CO)5 ]+ ⋅4CO, with a ν ‾ e value of 2135 cm-1 . This indicates the possibility of approximating the gas phase conditions in the condensed phases with the [Co(CO)5 ]+ ion probably being the prototypical probe molecule for investigating the strengths of interactions in different environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan C Meier
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Daniel Himmel
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
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13
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Groppo E, Martino GA, Piovano A, Barzan C. The Active Sites in the Phillips Catalysts: Origins of a Lively Debate and a Vision for the Future. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Groppo
- Department of Chemistry, NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, Via Quarello 15/A, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Giorgia Antonina Martino
- Department of Chemistry, NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, Via Quarello 15/A, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Alessandro Piovano
- Department of Chemistry, NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, Via Quarello 15/A, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Caterina Barzan
- Department of Chemistry, NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, Via Quarello 15/A, 10125 Torino, Italy
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Poggel C, Frenking G. Relativistic Effects on Donor–Acceptor Interactions in Coinage Metal Carbonyl Complexes [TM(CO)
n
]
+
(TM=Cu, Ag, Au;
n
=1, 2). Chemistry 2018; 24:11675-11682. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina Poggel
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg Germany
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisNanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
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15
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Are homoleptic complexes of ethylene with group 12 metals isolable in solution? A DFT study. J Mol Model 2018; 24:161. [PMID: 29904887 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-018-3683-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Ethylene efficiently binds late transition metals of groups 10 and 11. In spite of their reactivity, homoleptic compounds of formula [M-(η2-C2H4)3]n+ (with n = 0,1) have been isolated in solution and solid state and characterized spectroscopically throughout the last 50 years with metals from groups 10 and 11. X-ray diffraction studies proved that such homoleptic adducts adopt planar "wheel" structures where ethylene moieties lies flat in the same plane both in group 10 and 11. These experimental findings were also confirmed by several in-depth computational investigations carried out to understand the bond pattern of such peculiar structures. Homoleptic complexes of group 10 and 11 metals with ethylene are normally obtained in poorly coordinating solvents (like CH2Cl2 or light petroleum) saturated with ethylene to increase the stability of such species in solution. In the case of coinage metals, Cu(I), Ag(I) and Au(I), weakly coordinating fluorinated counter-ions (like SbF6-) succeeded in stabilize the ethylene adducts, but, curiously, no analogous success has been reported for Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II). Isoelectronic congeners along group 12 are still elusive, however, and, to our knowledge, full experimental and theoretical characterizations are still missing. This manuscript focuses on the theoretical study of the thermodynamic stability and properties of homoleptic complexes of ethylene with metals from group 12 in comparison with those from groups 10 and 11.
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16
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Cook AK, Copéret C. Alkyne Hydroamination Catalyzed by Silica-Supported Isolated Zn(II) Sites. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda K. Cook
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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17
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Wilkin OM, Harris N, Rooms JF, Dixon EL, Bridgeman AJ, Young NA. How Inert, Perturbing, or Interacting Are Cryogenic Matrices? A Combined Spectroscopic (Infrared, Electronic, and X-ray Absorption) and DFT Investigation of Matrix-Isolated Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, and Zinc Dibromides. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:1994-2029. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b09734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Owen M. Wilkin
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull HU6
7RX, U.K
| | - Neil Harris
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull HU6
7RX, U.K
| | - John F. Rooms
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull HU6
7RX, U.K
| | - Emma L. Dixon
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull HU6
7RX, U.K
| | - Adam J. Bridgeman
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Nigel A. Young
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull HU6
7RX, U.K
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18
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Mao Y, Horn PR, Head-Gordon M. Energy decomposition analysis in an adiabatic picture. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 19:5944-5958. [PMID: 28176997 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08039a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Energy decomposition analysis (EDA) of electronic structure calculations has facilitated quantitative understanding of diverse intermolecular interactions. Nevertheless, such analyses are usually performed at a single geometry and thus decompose a "single-point" interaction energy. As a result, the influence of the physically meaningful EDA components on the molecular structure and other properties are not directly obtained. To address this gap, the absolutely localized molecular orbital (ALMO)-EDA is reformulated in an adiabatic picture, where the frozen, polarization, and charge transfer energy contributions are defined as energy differences between the stationary points on different potential energy surfaces (PESs), which are accessed by geometry optimizations at the frozen, polarized and fully relaxed levels of density functional theory (DFT). Other molecular properties such as vibrational frequencies can thus be obtained at the stationary points on each PES. We apply the adiabatic ALMO-EDA to different configurations of the water dimer, the water-Cl- and water-Mg2+/Ca2+ complexes, metallocenes (Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+), and the ammonia-borane complex. This method appears to be very useful for unraveling how physical effects such as polarization and charge transfer modulate changes in molecular properties induced by intermolecular interactions. As an example of the insight obtained, we find that a linear hydrogen bond geometry for the water dimer is preferred even without the presence of polarization and charge transfer, while the red shift in the OH stretch frequency is primarily a charge transfer effect; by contrast, a near-linear geometry for the water-chloride hydrogen bond is achieved only when charge transfer is allowed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuezhi Mao
- Kenneth S. Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
| | - Paul R Horn
- Kenneth S. Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
| | - Martin Head-Gordon
- Kenneth S. Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
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19
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Zhao L, von Hopffgarten M, Andrada DM, Frenking G. Energy decomposition analysis. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | | | | | - Gernot Frenking
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps‐Universität Marburg Marburg Germany
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) Donostia Spain
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20
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Wang G, Ceylan YS, Cundari TR, Dias HVR. Heterobimetallic Silver-Iron Complexes Involving Fe(CO) 5 Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14292-14301. [PMID: 28956899 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Iron(0) pentacarbonyl is an organometallic compound with a long history. It undergoes carbonyl displacement chemistry with various donors (L), leading to molecules of the type Fe(CO)x(L)5-x. The work reported here illustrates that Fe(CO)5 can also act as a ligand. The reaction between Fe(CO)5 with the silver salts AgSbF6 and Ag[B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4] under appropriate conditions resulted in the formation of [(μ-H2O)AgFe(CO)5]2[SbF6]2 and [B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4]AgFe(CO)5, respectively, featuring heterobimetallic {Ag-Fe(CO)5}+ fragments. The treatment of [B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4]AgFe(CO)5 with 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (Me2Bipy) and Fe(CO)5 afforded a heterobimetallic [(Me2Bipy)AgFe(CO)5][B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4] species with a Ag-Fe(CO)5 bond and a heterotrimetallic [{Fe(CO)5}2(μ-Ag)][B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4] with a (CO)5Fe-Ag-Fe(CO)5 core, respectively, illustrating that it is possible to manipulate the coordination sphere at silver while keeping the Ag-Fe bond intact. The chemistry of [B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4]AgFe(CO)5 with Et2O and PMes3 (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) has also been investigated, which led to [(Et2O)3Ag][B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4] and [(Mes3P)2Ag][B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4] with the displacement of the Fe(CO)5 ligand. X-ray structural and spectroscopic data of new molecules as well as results of computational analyses are presented. The Fe-Ag bond distances of these metal-only Lewis pairs range from 2.5833(4) to 2.6219(5) Å. These Ag-Fe bonds are of primarily an ionic/electrostatic nature with a modest amount of charge transfer between Ag+ and Fe(CO)5. The ν̅(CO) bands of the molecules with Ag-Fe(CO)5 bonds show a notable blue shift relative to those observed for free Fe(CO)5, indicating a significant reduction in Fe→CO back-bonding upon its coordination to silver(I).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guocang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Yavuz S Ceylan
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas , Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Thomas R Cundari
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas , Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - H V Rasika Dias
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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21
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Ridlen SG, Kulkarni NV, Dias HVR. Monoanionic, Bis(pyrazolyl)methylborate [(Ph 3B)CH(3,5-(CH 3) 2Pz) 2)] - as a Supporting Ligand for Copper(I)-ethylene, cis-2-Butene, and Carbonyl Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:7237-7246. [PMID: 28541048 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The monoanionic bidentate ligand [(Ph3B)CH(3,5-(CH3)2Pz)2)]- has been prepared from lithium bis(pyrazolyl)methanide and triphenylborane. This useful new ligand is closely related to the well-established bis(pyrazolyl)borate and bis(pyrazolyl)methane ligands but has key differences to both analogues as well. The ethylene, cis-2-butene, and carbon monoxide adducts [(Ph3B)CH(3,5-(CH3)2Pz)2]Cu(L) (where L = C2H4, cis-CH3HC═CHCH3, and CO) have been prepared from [(Ph3B)CH(3,5-(CH3)2Pz)2)]Li(THF), copper(I) triflate, and the corresponding coligand. These complexes have been characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. In all cases the bis(pyrazolyl) moiety is bound in κ2N fashion with the BPh3 group rotated to sit over the metal center, sometimes coordinating to the metal via phenyl carbons as in [(Ph3B)CH(3,5-(CH3)2Pz)2)]Li(THF) and [(Ph3B)CH(3,5-(CH3)2Pz)2]Cu(CO) or simply hovering above the metal site as in [(Ph3B)CH(3,5-(CH3)2Pz)2)]Cu(C2H4) and [(Ph3B)CH(3,5-(CH3)2Pz)2)]Cu(cis-CH3HC═CHCH3). The 13C and 1H resonances of the ethylene carbon and protons of [(Ph3B)CH(3,5-(CH3)2Pz)2)]Cu(C2H4) appear at δ 81.0 and 3.71 ppm in CD2Cl2, respectively. The characteristic CO frequency for [(Ph3B)CH(3,5-(CH3)2Pz)2]Cu(CO) has been observed at υ̅ 2092 cm-1 by infrared spectroscopy and is lower than that of free CO suggesting moderate M → CO π-back-donation. A detailed analysis of these complexes has been presented herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shawn G Ridlen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Naveen V Kulkarni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - H V Rasika Dias
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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22
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Peryshkov DV, Strauss SH. Exceptional Structural Compliance of the B12F122– Superweak Anion. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:4072-4083. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry V. Peryshkov
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Steven H. Strauss
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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23
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Brathwaite AD, Abbott-Lyon HL, Duncan MA. Distinctive Coordination of CO vs N2 to Rhodium Cations: An Infrared and Computational Study. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:7659-7670. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b07749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. D. Brathwaite
- College
of Science and Mathematics, University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands 00802
| | - H. L. Abbott-Lyon
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144, United States
| | - M. A. Duncan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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24
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Ghara M, Pan S, Kumar A, Merino G, Chattaraj PK. Structure, stability, and nature of bonding in carbon monoxide bound EX3+ complexes (E = group 14 element; X = H, F, Cl, Br, I). J Comput Chem 2016; 37:2202-11. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.24446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Revised: 05/29/2016] [Accepted: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manas Ghara
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical Studies; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sudip Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical Studies; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Anand Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical Studies; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 India
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research; Pune Maharashtra 411008 India
| | - Gabriel Merino
- Departamento De Física Aplicada; Centro De Investigación Y De Estudios Avanzados Unidad Mérida; Km 6 Antigua Carretera a Progreso. Apdo. Postal 73, Cordemex Mérida Yuc 97310 México
| | - Pratim K. Chattaraj
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical Studies; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 India
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25
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Chen M, Zhang Q, Zhou M, Andrada DM, Frenking G. Carbon Monoxide Bonding With BeO and BeCO
3
: Surprisingly High CO Stretching Frequency of OCBeCO
3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohua Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 (China)
| | - Qingnan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 (China)
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 (China)
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps‐Universität Marburg, Hans‐Meerwein‐Strasse, 35043 Marburg (Germany)
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps‐Universität Marburg, Hans‐Meerwein‐Strasse, 35043 Marburg (Germany)
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26
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Chen M, Zhang Q, Zhou M, Andrada DM, Frenking G. Carbon Monoxide Bonding With BeO and BeCO
3
: Surprisingly High CO Stretching Frequency of OCBeCO
3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:124-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2014] [Revised: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohua Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 (China)
| | - Qingnan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 (China)
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 (China)
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps‐Universität Marburg, Hans‐Meerwein‐Strasse, 35043 Marburg (Germany)
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps‐Universität Marburg, Hans‐Meerwein‐Strasse, 35043 Marburg (Germany)
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27
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Tuning the Activity and Selectivity of CuCl2/γ-Al2O3 Ethene Oxychlorination Catalyst by Selective Promotion. Top Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-013-0231-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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28
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Barzan C, Gianolio D, Groppo E, Lamberti C, Monteil V, Quadrelli EA, Bordiga S. The Effect of Hydrosilanes on the Active Sites of the Phillips Catalyst: The Secret for In Situ α‐Olefin Generation. Chemistry 2013; 19:17277-82. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Barzan
- Department of Chemistry, NIS and INSTM, University of Turin, Via Quarello 15A, 10135 Turin (Italy)
| | - Diego Gianolio
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE (UK)
| | - Elena Groppo
- Department of Chemistry, NIS and INSTM, University of Turin, Via Quarello 15A, 10135 Turin (Italy)
| | - Carlo Lamberti
- Department of Chemistry, NIS and INSTM, University of Turin, Via Quarello 15A, 10135 Turin (Italy)
| | - Vincent Monteil
- Laboratoire Chimie, Catalyse, Polymères et Procédés C2P2 (UMR 5265 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ‐ CPE Lyon ‐ CNRS), 43 B. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne (France)
| | - Elsje Alessandra Quadrelli
- Laboratoire Chimie, Catalyse, Polymères et Procédés C2P2 (UMR 5265 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ‐ CPE Lyon ‐ CNRS), 43 B. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne (France)
| | - Silvia Bordiga
- Department of Chemistry, NIS and INSTM, University of Turin, Via Quarello 15A, 10135 Turin (Italy)
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29
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Bolis V. Fundamentals in Adsorption at the Solid-Gas Interface. Concepts and Thermodynamics. CALORIMETRY AND THERMAL METHODS IN CATALYSIS 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-11954-5_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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30
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Giordanino F, Vennestrøm PNR, Lundegaard LF, Stappen FN, Mossin S, Beato P, Bordiga S, Lamberti C. Characterization of Cu-exchanged SSZ-13: a comparative FTIR, UV-Vis, and EPR study with Cu-ZSM-5 and Cu-β with similar Si/Al and Cu/Al ratios. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:12741-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50732g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 271] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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31
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Cui J, Xing X, Chi C, Wang G, Liu Z, Zhou M. Infrared Photodissociation Spectra of Mass-Selected Homoleptic Dinuclear Palladium Carbonyl Cluster Cations in the Gas Phase. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201200595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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32
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Chi C, Cui J, Xing X, Wang G, Liu ZP, Zhou M. Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy of trigonal bipyramidal 19-electron Ni(CO)5+ cation. Chem Phys Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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33
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34
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Muddada N, Olsbye U, Fuglerud T, Vidotto S, Marsella A, Bordiga S, Gianolio D, Leofanti G, Lamberti C. The role of chlorine and additives on the density and strength of Lewis and Brønsted acidic sites of γ-Al2O3 support used in oxychlorination catalysis: A FTIR study. J Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2011.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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35
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Dash C, Kroll P, Yousufuddin M, Dias HVR. Isolable, gold carbonyl complexes supported by N-heterocyclic carbenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:4478-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc10622h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Tiana D, Francisco E, Blanco MA, Macchi P, Sironi A, Pendás AM. Restoring orbital thinking from real space descriptions: bonding in classical and non-classical transition metal carbonyls. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:5068-77. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp01969k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Copper(I) complexes with fluorinated hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate: Influence of electronic effects on their structure, physicochemical properties, and reactivity. Polyhedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2009.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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38
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Kou X, Wu J, Cundari TR, Dias HVR. Sandwiched sodium and half-sandwiched copper carbonyl complexes featuring polyfluorinated tris(triazolyl)borate [HB(3,5-(CF3)2Tz)3]−. Dalton Trans 2009:915-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b819463g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Groppo E, Uddin M, Bordiga S, Zecchina A, Lamberti C. Structure and Redox Activity of Copper Sites Isolated in a Nanoporous P4VP Polymeric Matrix. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:9269-73. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200802815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Groppo
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
| | - Mohammed Jasim Uddin
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
| | - Silvia Bordiga
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
| | - Adriano Zecchina
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
| | - Carlo Lamberti
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
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40
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Groppo E, Uddin M, Bordiga S, Zecchina A, Lamberti C. Structure and Redox Activity of Copper Sites Isolated in a Nanoporous P4VP Polymeric Matrix. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200802815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Groppo
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
| | - Mohammed Jasim Uddin
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
| | - Silvia Bordiga
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
| | - Adriano Zecchina
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
| | - Carlo Lamberti
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Material Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, and INSTM Unità di Torino, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino (Italy), Fax: (+39) 011‐670‐7855
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41
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Khaliullin RZ, Bell AT, Head-Gordon M. Analysis of charge transfer effects in molecular complexes based on absolutely localized molecular orbitals. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:184112. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2912041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Dias HVR, Fianchini M. FLUORINATED TRIS(PYRAZOLYL)BORATES AND SILVER(I) COMPLEXES OF GROUP 14 LIGANDS. COMMENT INORG CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/02603590701394816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Christopher Thomas J, Peters JC. Structural and spectroscopic studies of three-coordinate copper(I) supported by bis(phosphino)borate ligands. Polyhedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2004.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Rabin
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Wilfried Schulze
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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Rasika Dias H, Goh TK. Fluorinated tris(pyrazolyl)borates. Syntheses and characterization of sodium and copper complexes of [HB(3-(CF3),5-(Ph)Pz)3]−. Polyhedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2003.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Zhou M, Wang ZX, von Ragué Schleyer P, Xu Q. Experimental and theoretical characterization of a triplet boron carbonyl compound: BBCO. Chemphyschem 2003; 4:763-6. [PMID: 12901311 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200300736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingfei Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China.
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Watson LA, Franzman B, Bollinger JC, Caulton KG. π-Donor olefin substituents alter olefin binding to CpFe(CO)2+. NEW J CHEM 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b305252d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Lamberti C, Bordiga S, Bonino F, Prestipino C, Berlier G, Capello L, D'Acapito F, Llabrés i Xamena FX, Zecchina A. Determination of the oxidation and coordination state of copper on different Cu-based catalysts by XANES spectroscopy in situ or in operando conditions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b305810g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bludský O, Šilhan M, Nachtigall P. Theoretical investigation of the effect of the rare gas matrices on the vibrational spectra of solvated molecular ions: Cu+CO. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1515316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
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