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Cheng M, Jiang J, Yan C, Lin Y, Mortazavi M, Kaul AB, Jiang Q. Progress and Application of Halide Perovskite Materials for Solar Cells and Light Emitting Devices. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:391. [PMID: 38470722 PMCID: PMC10933891 DOI: 10.3390/nano14050391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Halide perovskite materials have attracted worldwide attention in the photovoltaic area due to the rapid improvement in efficiency, from less than 4% in 2009 to 26.1% in 2023 with only a nanometer lever photo-active layer. Meanwhile, this nova star found applications in many other areas, such as light emitting, sensor, etc. This review started with the fundamentals of physics and chemistry behind the excellent performance of halide perovskite materials for photovoltaic/light emitting and the methods for preparing them. Then, it described the basic principles for solar cells and light emitting devices. It summarized the strategies including nanotechnology to improve the performance and the application of halide perovskite materials in these two areas: from structure-property relation to how each component in the devices affects the overall performance. Moreover, this review listed the challenges for the future applications of halide perovskite materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoding Cheng
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA
| | - Jingtian Jiang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China
| | - Chao Yan
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China
| | - Yuankun Lin
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA
| | - Mansour Mortazavi
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA
| | - Anupama B Kaul
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207, USA
| | - Qinglong Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA
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Vasilopoulou M, Soultati A, Filippatos PP, Mohd Yusoff ARB, Nazeeruddin MK, Palilis LC. Charge transport materials for mesoscopic perovskite solar cells. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C 2022; 10:11063-11104. [DOI: 10.1039/d2tc00828a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
An overview on recent advances in the fundamental understanding of how interfaces of mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (mp-PSCs) with different architectures, upon incorporating various charge transport layers, influence their performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Vasilopoulou
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (INN), National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Attica, Greece
| | - Anastasia Soultati
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (INN), National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Attica, Greece
| | - Petros-Panagis Filippatos
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (INN), National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Attica, Greece
- Faculty of Engineering, Environment and Computing, Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
| | - Abd. Rashid bin Mohd Yusoff
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohhamad Khadja Nazeeruddin
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l’Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland
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Li C, Hu J, Wang S, Ren J, Chen B, Pan T, Niu X, Hao F. Lattice Strain Relaxation and Grain Homogenization for Efficient Inverted MAPbI 3 Perovskite Solar Cells. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:4569-4575. [PMID: 33970641 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The lattice strain of a perovskite film is vital to the controllable growth and charge transport in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this work, a lead chloride (PbCl2) assisted crystallization (LCAC) protocol is introduced for releasing the strain across the interface of a NiOx/perovskite, which induces a preferred (h00) crystal plane growth and grain homogenization. PSCs with LCAC show a facilitated charge extraction and suppressed nonradiative recombination. Thanks to the controlled film growth and strain-released interface, the inverted MAPbI3 (MA = methylammonium) PSC devices with LCAC deliver a power conversion efficiency (PCE) over 20% with a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 23.60 mA cm-2, which is obviously higher than that of the control device with a PCE of 18.36% and a Jsc of 21.74 mA cm-2. Meanwhile, the LCAC devices maintain 80% of their initial efficiency after being exposed to an ambient atmosphere with a relative humidity of 40% over 1000 h in the dark.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengbo Li
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Jie Hu
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Shurong Wang
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Jing Ren
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Bin Chen
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Taisong Pan
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Xiaobin Niu
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Feng Hao
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
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Abstract
Perovskite inorganic-organic solar cells are fabricated as a sandwich structure of mesostructured TiO2 as electron transport layer (ETL), CH3NH3PbI3 as active material layer (AML), and Spiro-OMeTAD as hole transport layer (HTL). The crystallinity, structural morphology, and thickness of TiO2 layer play a crucial role to improve the overall device performance. The randomly distributed one dimensional (1D) TiO2 nanowires (TNWs) provide excellent light trapping with open voids for active filling of visible light absorber compared to bulk TiO2. Solid-state photovoltaic devices based on randomly distributed TNWs and CH3NH3PbI3 are fabricated with high open circuit voltage Voc of 0.91 V, with conversion efficiency (CE) of 7.4%. Mott-Schottky analysis leads to very high built-in potential (Vbi) ranging from 0.89 to 0.96 V which indicate that there is no depletion layer voltage modulation in the perovskite solar cells fabricated with TNWs of different lengths. Moreover, finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) analysis revealed larger fraction of photo-generated charges due to light trapping and distribution due to field convergence via guided modes, and improved light trapping capability at the interface of TNWs/CH3NH3PbI3 compared to bulk TiO2.
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Bose R, Yin J, Zheng Y, Yang C, Gartstein YN, Bakr OM, Malko AV, Mohammed OF. Gentle Materials Need Gentle Fabrication: Encapsulation of Perovskites by Gas-Phase Alumina Deposition. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:2348-2357. [PMID: 33656346 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Metal halide perovskites have attracted tremendous attention as promising materials for future-generation optoelectronic devices. Despite their outstanding optical and transport properties, the lack of environmental and operational stability remains a major practical challenge. One of the promising stabilization avenues is metal oxide encapsulation via atomic layer deposition (ALD); however, the unavoidable reaction of metal precursors with the perovskite surface in conventional ALD leads to degradation and restructuring of the perovskites' surfaces. This Perspective highlights the development of a modified gas-phase ALD technique for alumina encapsulation that not only prevents perovskites' degradation but also significantly improves their optical properties and air stability. The correlation between precise atomic interactions at the perovskite-metal oxide interface with the dramatically enhanced optical properties is supported by density functional theory calculations, which also underlines the widespread applicability of this gentle technique for a variety of perovskite nanostructures unbarring potential opportunities offered by combination of these approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riya Bose
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Jun Yin
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC) & KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Yangzi Zheng
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Chen Yang
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC) & KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Yuri N Gartstein
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Osman M Bakr
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC) & KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Anton V Malko
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Omar F Mohammed
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC) & KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Zhao Y, Zhang L, Liu J, Adair K, Zhao F, Sun Y, Wu T, Bi X, Amine K, Lu J, Sun X. Atomic/molecular layer deposition for energy storage and conversion. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:3889-3956. [PMID: 33523063 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00156b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Energy storage and conversion systems, including batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, solar cells, and photoelectrochemical water splitting, have played vital roles in the reduction of fossil fuel usage, addressing environmental issues and the development of electric vehicles. The fabrication and surface/interface engineering of electrode materials with refined structures are indispensable for achieving optimal performances for the different energy-related devices. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) and molecular layer deposition (MLD) techniques, the gas-phase thin film deposition processes with self-limiting and saturated surface reactions, have emerged as powerful techniques for surface and interface engineering in energy-related devices due to their exceptional capability of precise thickness control, excellent uniformity and conformity, tunable composition and relatively low deposition temperature. In the past few decades, ALD and MLD have been intensively studied for energy storage and conversion applications with remarkable progress. In this review, we give a comprehensive summary of the development and achievements of ALD and MLD and their applications for energy storage and conversion, including batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, solar cells, and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Moreover, the fundamental understanding of the mechanisms involved in different devices will be deeply reviewed. Furthermore, the large-scale potential of ALD and MLD techniques is discussed and predicted. Finally, we will provide insightful perspectives on future directions for new material design by ALD and MLD and untapped opportunities in energy storage and conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhao
- Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
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Inorganic Materials by Atomic Layer Deposition for Perovskite Solar Cells. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11010088. [PMID: 33401576 PMCID: PMC7824461 DOI: 10.3390/nano11010088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have received much attention with their rapid progress during the past decade, coming close to the point of commercialization. Various approaches in the process of PSC development have been explored with the motivation to enhance the solar cell power conversion efficiency—while maintaining good device stability from light, temperature, and moisture—and simultaneously optimizing for scalability. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a powerful tool in depositing pinhole-free conformal thin-films with excellent reproducibility and accurate and simple control of thickness and material properties over a large area at low temperatures, making it a highly desirable tool to fabricate components of highly efficient, stable, and scalable PSCs. This review article summarizes ALD’s recent contributions to PSC development through charge transport layers, passivation layers, and buffer and recombination layers for tandem applications and encapsulation techniques. The future research directions of ALD in PSC progress and the remaining challenges will also be discussed.
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Zhang CC, Yuan S, Lou YH, Liu QW, Li M, Okada H, Wang ZK. Perovskite Films with Reduced Interfacial Strains via a Molecular-Level Flexible Interlayer for Photovoltaic Application. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2001479. [PMID: 32776388 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202001479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Interface strains and lattice distortion are inevitable issues during perovskite crystallization. Silane as a coupling agent is a popular connector to enhance the compatibility between inorganic and organic materials in semiconductor devices. Herein, a protonated amine silane coupling agent (PASCA-Br) interlayer between TiO2 and perovskite layers is adopted to directionally grasp both of them by forming the structural component of a lattice unit. The pillowy alkyl ammonium bromide terminals at the upper side of the interlayer provide well-matched growth sites for the perovskite, leading to mitigated interface strain and ensuing lattice distortion; meanwhile, its superior chemical compatibility presents an ideal effect on healing the under-coordinated Pb atoms and halogen vacancies of bare perovskite crystals. The PASCA-Br interlayer also serves as a mechanical buffer layer, inducing less cracked perovskite film when bending. The developed molecular-level flexible interlayer provides a promising interfacial engineering for perovskite solar cells and their flexible application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong-Cong Zhang
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, 930-8555, Japan
| | - Shuai Yuan
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yan-Hui Lou
- School of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations and Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - Qing-Wei Liu
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Meng Li
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Hiroyuki Okada
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, 930-8555, Japan
| | - Zhao-Kui Wang
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
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9
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Hsu CH, Chen KT, Huang PH, Wu WY, Zhang XY, Wang C, Liang LS, Gao P, Qiu Y, Lien SY, Su ZB, Chen ZR, Zhu WZ. Effect of Annealing Temperature on Spatial Atomic Layer Deposited Titanium Oxide and Its Application in Perovskite Solar Cells. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E1322. [PMID: 32635629 PMCID: PMC7408533 DOI: 10.3390/nano10071322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this study, spatial atomic layer deposition (sALD) is employed to prepare titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films by using titanium tetraisopropoxide and water as metal and water precursors, respectively. The post-annealing temperature is varied to investigate its effect on the properties of the TiO2 films. The experimental results show that the sALD TiO2 has a similar deposition rate per cycle to other ALD processes using oxygen plasma or ozone oxidant, implying that the growth is limited by titanium tetraisopropoxide steric hindrance. The structure of the as-deposited sALD TiO2 films is amorphous and changes to polycrystalline anatase at the annealing temperature of 450 °C. All the sALD TiO2 films have a low absorption coefficient at the level of 10-3 cm-1 at wavelengths greater than 500 nm. The annealing temperatures of 550 °C are expected to have a high compactness, evaluated by the refractive index and x-ray photoelectron spectrometer measurements. Finally, the 550 °C-annealed sALD TiO2 film with a thickness of ~8 nm is applied to perovskite solar cells as a compact electron transport layer. The significantly enhanced open-circuit voltage and conversion efficiency demonstrate the great potential of the sALD TiO2 compact layer in perovskite solar cell applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hsun Hsu
- School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China; (C.-H.H.); (K.-T.C.); (X.-Y.Z.); (C.W.); (Z.-B.S.); (Z.-R.C.); (W.-Z.Z.)
| | - Ka-Te Chen
- School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China; (C.-H.H.); (K.-T.C.); (X.-Y.Z.); (C.W.); (Z.-B.S.); (Z.-R.C.); (W.-Z.Z.)
| | - Pao-Hsun Huang
- School of Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China;
| | - Wan-Yu Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan;
| | - Xiao-Ying Zhang
- School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China; (C.-H.H.); (K.-T.C.); (X.-Y.Z.); (C.W.); (Z.-B.S.); (Z.-R.C.); (W.-Z.Z.)
| | - Chen Wang
- School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China; (C.-H.H.); (K.-T.C.); (X.-Y.Z.); (C.W.); (Z.-B.S.); (Z.-R.C.); (W.-Z.Z.)
| | - Lu-Sheng Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design a Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; (L.-S.L.); (P.G.)
| | - Peng Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design a Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; (L.-S.L.); (P.G.)
| | - Yu Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou 350108, China;
| | - Shui-Yang Lien
- School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China; (C.-H.H.); (K.-T.C.); (X.-Y.Z.); (C.W.); (Z.-B.S.); (Z.-R.C.); (W.-Z.Z.)
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan;
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Devices, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China
| | - Zhan-Bo Su
- School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China; (C.-H.H.); (K.-T.C.); (X.-Y.Z.); (C.W.); (Z.-B.S.); (Z.-R.C.); (W.-Z.Z.)
| | - Zi-Rong Chen
- School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China; (C.-H.H.); (K.-T.C.); (X.-Y.Z.); (C.W.); (Z.-B.S.); (Z.-R.C.); (W.-Z.Z.)
| | - Wen-Zhang Zhu
- School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China; (C.-H.H.); (K.-T.C.); (X.-Y.Z.); (C.W.); (Z.-B.S.); (Z.-R.C.); (W.-Z.Z.)
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Devices, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China
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Wu WQ, Chen D, Cheng YB, Caruso RA. Low-Temperature Solution-Processed Amorphous Titania Nanowire Thin Films for 1 cm 2 Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:11450-11458. [PMID: 32107913 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b19041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The development of solution-processed inorganic amorphous electron-transporting layers (ETLs) is important for the future commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The formation of such ETLs using low-temperature processing techniques will lower potential production costs and accommodate diverse substrate materials. Herein, a low-temperature (<150 °C) solution process forms amorphous titania nanowire (Am-TNW) thin films on fluorine-doped tin oxide conducting glass substrates. When applied as an ETL in PSCs, the Am-TNW layer achieves a higher average power conversion efficiency (18.3%) relative to that of a nanocrystalline anatase TNW (ATNW) layer obtained after high-temperature (500 °C) heating (16.7%). Compared to the ATNW counterparts, the Am-TNW-based PSCs exhibit inferior charge extraction across the TNW/CH3NH3PbI3 interface but more effectively suppress interfacial charge recombination. The insertion of a fullerene layer between the Am-TNW and CH3NH3PbI3 improves the charge extraction. The Am-TNW-based bilayer ETL gave optimal power conversion efficiencies of 20.3% and 19.0% for PSCs with 0.16 cm2 and 1.00 cm2 apertures, respectively. This is due to the concurrent advantages of enhanced light absorption, facilitated charge extraction, and reduced charge recombination. The use of the Am-TNW as an ETL in PSCs provides a facile, efficient way to increase the effectiveness of PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu-Qiang Wu
- Particulate Fluids Processing Centre, School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Dehong Chen
- Particulate Fluids Processing Centre, School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
- Applied Chemistry and Environmental Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
| | - Yi-Bing Cheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Rachel A Caruso
- Particulate Fluids Processing Centre, School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
- Applied Chemistry and Environmental Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
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Sun H, Deng K, Jiang Y, Ni J, Xiong J, Li L. Realizing Stable Artificial Photon Energy Harvesting Based on Perovskite Solar Cells for Diverse Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1906681. [PMID: 32049437 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201906681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 01/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
As the fastest developing photovoltaic device, perovskite solar cells have achieved an extraordinary power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.3% under AM 1.5 illumination. However, few studies have been devoted to perovskite solar cells harvesting artificial light, owing to the great challenge in the simultaneous manipulation of bandgap-adjustable perovskite materials, corresponding matched energy band structure of carrier transport materials, and interfacial defects. Herein, through systematic morphology, composition, and energy band engineering, high-quality Cs0.05 MA0.95 PbBrx I3- x perovskite as the light absorber and Nby Ti1- y O2 (Nb:TiO2 ) as the electron transport material with an ideal energy band alignment are obtained simultaneously. The theoretical-limit-approaching record PCEs of 36.3% (average: 34.0 ± 1.2%) under light-emitting diode (LED, warm white) and 33.2% under fluorescent lamp (cold white) are achieved simultaneously, as well as a PCE of 19.5% (average: 18.9 ± 0.3%) under solar illumination. An integrated energy conversion and storage system based on an artificial light response solar cell and sodium-ion battery is established for diverse practical applications, including a portable calculator, quartz clock, and even environmental monitoring equipment. Over a week of stable operation shows its great practical potential and provides a new avenue to promote the commercialization of perovskite photovoltaic devices via integration with ingenious electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoxuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Kaimo Deng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Yu Jiang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Jiangfeng Ni
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Liang Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
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12
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Ke W, Spanopoulos I, Tu Q, Hadar I, Li X, Shekhawat GS, Dravid VP, Kanatzidis MG. Ethylenediammonium-Based “Hollow” Pb/Sn Perovskites with Ideal Band Gap Yield Solar Cells with Higher Efficiency and Stability. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8627-8637. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Wu T, Zhen C, Wu J, Jia C, Haider M, Wang L, Liu G, Cheng HM. Chlorine capped SnO 2 quantum-dots modified TiO 2 electron selective layer to enhance the performance of planar perovskite solar cells. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2019; 64:547-552. [PMID: 36659745 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 03/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
SnO2 quantum dots (QDs) ended with chlorine ions are introduced at the interface of spin-coated TiO2 electron selective layer (ESL)/perovskite to fill the pinholes in the layer and passivate the trapping defects. As a result of the increased interface electron collection and reduced bulk recombination, the planar perovskite solar cell with the QDs modified ESL gives the large power conversion efficiency enhancement from 14.9% to 17.3% and greatly improved stability under the continuous light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Wu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Chao Zhen
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Jinbo Wu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Chunxu Jia
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Mustafa Haider
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lianzhou Wang
- Nanomaterials Centre, School of Chemical Engineering and AIBN, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Gang Liu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Hui-Ming Cheng
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; Low-Dimensional Material and Device Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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14
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Seo S, Jeong S, Park H, Shin H, Park NG. Atomic layer deposition for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2403-2416. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09578g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Extended understandings of perovskite solar cells by recent ALD application studies as well as challenges toward enhancing the efficiency and stability will be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongrok Seo
- Department of Energy Science
- Sungkyunkwan University
- Suwon 440-746
- Republic of Korea
| | - Seonghwa Jeong
- Department of Energy Science
- Sungkyunkwan University
- Suwon 440-746
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoungmin Park
- Department of Energy Science
- Sungkyunkwan University
- Suwon 440-746
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunjung Shin
- Department of Energy Science
- Sungkyunkwan University
- Suwon 440-746
- Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Gyu Park
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sungkyunkwan University
- Suwon 440-746
- Republic of Korea
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15
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Dehghan M, Behjat A. Deposition of zinc oxide as an electron transport layer in planar perovskite solar cells by spray and SILAR methods comparable with spin coating. RSC Adv 2019; 9:20917-20924. [PMID: 35515519 PMCID: PMC9065750 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01839e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
CH3NH3PbI3 planar-structure perovskite solar cells were fabricated with the configuration FTO/ZnO/CH3NH3PbI3/Au. ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by the precipitation method. Three different deposition methods including spin-coating, spraying and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) were applied to fabricate the ZnO films as electron transport layers. Certain analyses, such as XRD, SEM, FESEM, UV-visible and I–V measurements, were carried out to evaluate the performance of the cells. The best cell performance was achieved for the perovskite solar cell with a ZnO film coated by the spin method. The average efficiency was 7% without using any hole transport materials and 10.25% using spiro-OMeTAD as a hole transport material. The average efficiencies of the cells coated by the spraying and SILAR methods using spiro-OMeTAD, were found to be 8.64% and 7.7% respectively. This study demonstrates the versatility of the spray and SILAR coating methods and their potential for fabricating low-cost, large scale, flexible and mass produced perovskite solar cells. We have examined the versatility of spray and SILAR coating methods in fabricating mass produced low cost efficient planar perovskite solar cells.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Dehghan
- Photonics Research Group
- Engineering Research Centre
- Yazd University
- Yazd
- Iran
| | - A. Behjat
- Photonics Research Group
- Engineering Research Centre
- Yazd University
- Yazd
- Iran
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16
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Wilkes GC, Deng X, Choi JJ, Gupta MC. Laser Annealing of TiO 2 Electron-Transporting Layer in Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:41312-41317. [PMID: 30421599 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b13740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Solution-processed TiO2 and other metal-oxide electron-transporting layers (ETLs) for perovskite solar cells commonly require high-temperature annealing (>450 °C), causing the underlying indium-tin oxide (ITO) to degrade and inhibiting the use of flexible plastic substrates, such as poly(ethylene naphthalate). Laser-based solar cell manufacturing is attracting increased interest and can enable rapid and low-temperature fabrication of perovskite solar cells. By using novel pulsed ultraviolet laser processing on the solution-processed TiO2, we demonstrate a champion 17.1% efficient flexible perovskite solar cell. We can independently control the annealing of the ETL without affecting the underlying ITO or substrate due to the shallow absorption depth and short pulse duration of the laser. Ellipsometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy verify that the laser-annealed TiO2 thin film is stoichiometric and relatively denser than the thermally annealed control sample. The efficiencies of the laser-processed devices exceeded those fabricated via hot plate, but with the added benefit of a high-throughput, low-temperature, and flexible-substrate-friendly process.
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17
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Niu B, Wang X, Wu K, He X, Zhang R. Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide: Synthesis and Applications in Photocatalysis, Energy and Biology. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 11:E1910. [PMID: 30304763 PMCID: PMC6213616 DOI: 10.3390/ma11101910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Revised: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous materials are materials with high surface area and intrinsic porosity, and therefore have attracted great research interest due to these unique structures. Mesoporous titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is one of the most widely studied mesoporous materials given its special characters and enormous applications. In this article, we highlight the significant work on mesoporous TiO₂ including syntheses and applications, particularly in the field of photocatalysis, energy and biology. Different synthesis methods of mesoporous TiO₂-including sol⁻gel, hydrothermal, solvothermal method, and other template methods-are covered and compared. The applications in photocatalysis, new energy batteries and in biological fields are demonstrated. New research directions and significant challenges of mesoporous TiO₂ are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Niu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Energy Polymer Research Center, Southwest Petroleum University, 8 Xindu Avenue, Chengdu 610500, China.
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Energy Polymer Research Center, Southwest Petroleum University, 8 Xindu Avenue, Chengdu 610500, China.
| | - Kai Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Energy Polymer Research Center, Southwest Petroleum University, 8 Xindu Avenue, Chengdu 610500, China.
| | - Xianru He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Energy Polymer Research Center, Southwest Petroleum University, 8 Xindu Avenue, Chengdu 610500, China.
| | - Rui Zhang
- Institute für Physik, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 23⁻24, 18051 Rostock, Germany.
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18
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Sun H, Deng K, Zhu Y, Liao M, Xiong J, Li Y, Li L. A Novel Conductive Mesoporous Layer with a Dynamic Two-Step Deposition Strategy Boosts Efficiency of Perovskite Solar Cells to 20. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1801935. [PMID: 29786889 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201801935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with the high power conversion efficiency (PCE) typically use mesoporous metal oxide nanoparticles as the scaffold and electron-transport layers. However, the traditional mesoporous layer suffers from low electron conductivity and severe carrier recombination. Here, antimony-doped tin oxide nanorod arrays are proposed as novel transparent conductive mesoporous layers in PSCs. Such a mesoporous layer improves the electron transport as well as light utilization. To resolve the common problem of uneven growth of perovskite on rough surface, the dynamic two-step spin coating strategy is proposed to prepare highly smooth, dense, and crystallized perovskite films with micrometer-scale grains, largely reducing the carrier recombination ratio. The conductive mesoporous layer and high-quality perovskite film eventually render the PSC with a remarkable PCE of 20.1% with excellent reproducibility. These findings provide a new avenue to further design high-efficiency PSCs from the aspect of carrier transport and recombination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoxuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Kaimo Deng
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Yayun Zhu
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Min Liao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Yanrong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Liang Li
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
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19
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Nakazaki J, Segawa H. Evolution of organometal halide solar cells. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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Zhu Y, Deng K, Sun H, Gu B, Lu H, Cao F, Xiong J, Li L. TiO 2 Phase Junction Electron Transport Layer Boosts Efficiency of Planar Perovskite Solar Cells. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2018; 5:1700614. [PMID: 29593964 PMCID: PMC5867052 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201700614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Revised: 10/25/2017] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In the planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the electron transport layer (ETL) plays a critical role in electron extraction and transport. Widely utilized TiO2 ETLs suffer from the low conductivity and high surface defect density. To address these problems, for the first time, two types of ETLs based on TiO2 phase junction are designed and fabricated distributed in the opposite space, namely anatase/rutile and rutile/anatase. The champion efficiency of PSCs based on phase junction ETL is over 15%, which is much higher than that of cells with single anatase (9.8%) and rutile (11.8%) TiO2 as ETL. The phase junction based PSCs also demonstrated obviously reduced hysteresis. The enhanced performance is discussed and mainly ascribed to the excellent capability of carrier extraction, defect passivation, and reduced recombination at the ETL/perovskite interface. This work opens a new phase junction ETL strategy toward interfacial energy band manipulation for improved PSC performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yayun Zhu
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and EnergyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin FilmsCenter for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP)Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006P. R. China
| | - Kaimo Deng
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and EnergyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin FilmsCenter for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP)Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006P. R. China
| | - Haoxuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054P. R. China
| | - Bangkai Gu
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and EnergyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin FilmsCenter for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP)Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006P. R. China
| | - Hao Lu
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and EnergyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin FilmsCenter for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP)Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006P. R. China
| | - Fengren Cao
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and EnergyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin FilmsCenter for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP)Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006P. R. China
| | - Jie Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054P. R. China
| | - Liang Li
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and EnergyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin FilmsCenter for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP)Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006P. R. China
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21
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Xu H, Song P, Wang J, Gao F, Zhang Y, Guo J, Du Y, Di J. Visible-Light-Improved Catalytic Performance for Methanol Oxidation Based on Plasmonic PtAu Dendrites. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201701345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Pingping Song
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Jin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Fei Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Yangping Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Jun Guo
- Testing and Analysis Center; Soochow University; Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
| | - Yukou Du
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Junwei Di
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
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22
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Li X, Yang J, Jiang Q, Chu W, Xin J, Hou J, Lai H. Low temperature processed ternary oxide as an electron transport layer for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Jeong I, Park YH, Bae S, Park M, Jeong H, Lee P, Ko MJ. Solution-Processed Ultrathin TiO 2 Compact Layer Hybridized with Mesoporous TiO 2 for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:36865-36874. [PMID: 28992419 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b11901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The electron transport layer (ETL) is a key component of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and must provide efficient electron extraction and collection while minimizing the charge recombination at interfaces in order to ensure high performance. Conventional bilayered TiO2 ETLs fabricated by depositing compact TiO2 (c-TiO2) and mesoporous TiO2 (mp-TiO2) in sequence exhibit resistive losses due to the contact resistance at the c-TiO2/mp-TiO2 interface and the series resistance arising from the intrinsically low conductivity of TiO2. Herein, to minimize such resistive losses, we developed a novel ETL consisting of an ultrathin c-TiO2 layer hybridized with mp-TiO2, which is fabricated by performing one-step spin-coating of a mp-TiO2 solution containing a small amount of titanium diisopropoxide bis(acetylacetonate) (TAA). By using electron microscopies and elemental mapping analysis, we establish that the optimal concentration of TAA produces an ultrathin blocking layer with a thickness of ∼3 nm and ensures that the mp-TiO2 layer has a suitable porosity for efficient perovskite infiltration. We compare PSCs based on mesoscopic ETLs with and without compact layers to determine the role of the hole-blocking layer in their performances. The hybrid ETLs exhibit enhanced electron extraction and reduced charge recombination, resulting in better photovoltaic performances and reduced hysteresis of PSCs compared to those with conventional bilayered ETLs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inyoung Jeong
- Photovoltaic Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) , Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Hee Park
- Photo-Electronic Hybrids Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) , Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University , Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunghwan Bae
- Photo-Electronic Hybrids Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) , Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Minwoo Park
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University , Seoul 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - Hansol Jeong
- Photo-Electronic Hybrids Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) , Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Phillip Lee
- Photo-Electronic Hybrids Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) , Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Jae Ko
- Department of Chemical and Engineering, Hanyang University , 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdonggu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
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24
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Lu H, Tian W, Gu B, Zhu Y, Li L. TiO 2 Electron Transport Bilayer for Highly Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cell. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2017; 13:1701535. [PMID: 28834132 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201701535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In planar perovskite solar cells, it is vital to engineer the extraction and recombination of electron-hole pairs at the electron transport layer/perovskite interface for obtaining high performance. This study reports a novel titanium oxide (TiO2 ) bilayer with different Fermi energy levels by combing atomic layer deposition and spin-coating technique. Energy band alignments of TiO2 bilayer can be modulated by controlling the deposition order of layers. The TiO2 bilayer based perovskite solar cells are highly efficient in carrier extraction, recombination suppression, and defect passivation, and thus demonstrate champion efficiencies up to 16.5%, presenting almost 50% enhancement compared to the TiO2 single layer based counterparts. The results suggest that the bilayer with type II band alignment as electron transport layers provides an efficient approach for constructing high-performance planar perovskite solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Lu
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Wei Tian
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Bangkai Gu
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Yayun Zhu
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Liang Li
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
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25
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Deng X, Wilkes GC, Chen AZ, Prasad NS, Gupta MC, Choi JJ. Room-Temperature Processing of TiO x Electron Transporting Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells. J Phys Chem Lett 2017; 8:3206-3210. [PMID: 28656769 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In order to realize high-throughput roll-to-roll manufacturing of flexible perovskite solar cells, low-temperature processing of all device components must be realized. However, the most commonly used electron transporting layer in high-performance perovskite solar cells is based on TiO2 thin films processed at high temperature (>450 °C). Here, we demonstrate room temperature solution processing of the TiOx layer that performs as well as the high temperature TiO2 layer in perovskite solar cells, as evidenced by a champion solar cell efficiency of 16.3%. Using optical spectroscopy, electrical measurements, and X-ray diffraction, we show that the room-temperature processed TiOx is amorphous with organic residues, and yet its optical and electrical properties are on par with the high-temperature TiO2. Flexible perovskite solar cells that employ a room-temperature TiOx layer with a power conversion efficiency of 14.3% are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Deng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - George C Wilkes
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Alexander Z Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | | | - Mool C Gupta
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Joshua J Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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26
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Wang L, Liu F, Liu T, Cai X, Wang G, Ma T, Jiang C. Low-temperature processed compact layer for perovskite solar cells with negligible hysteresis. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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27
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Tu Y, Wu J, Lan Z, He X, Dong J, Jia J, Guo P, Lin J, Huang M, Huang Y. Modulated CH 3NH 3PbI 3-xBr x film for efficient perovskite solar cells exceeding 18. Sci Rep 2017; 7:44603. [PMID: 28303938 PMCID: PMC5355988 DOI: 10.1038/srep44603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite layer is a crucial factor for the high performance perovskite solar cell (PSC). We introduce CH3NH3Br in the precursor solution to prepare CH3NH3PbI3−xBrx hybrid perovskite, and an uniform perovskite layer with improved crystallinity and apparent grain contour is obtained, resulting in the significant improvement of photovoltaic performance of PSCs. The effects of CH3NH3Br on the perovskite morphology, crystallinity, absorption property, charge carrier dynamics and device characteristics are discussed, and the improvement of open circuit voltage of the device depended on Br doping is confirmed. Based on above, the device based on CH3NH3PbI2.86Br0.14 exhibits a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.02%. This study represents an efficient method for high-performance perovskite solar cell by modulating CH3NH3PbI3−xBrx film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongguang Tu
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Jihuai Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Zhang Lan
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Xin He
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Jia Dong
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Jinbiao Jia
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Panfeng Guo
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Jianming Lin
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Miaoliang Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yunfang Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials for Ministry of Education, Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
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Zhang Y, Guerra-Nuñez C, Utke I, Michler J, Agrawal P, Rossell MD, Erni R. Atomic Layer Deposition of Titanium Oxide on Single-Layer Graphene: An Atomic-Scale Study toward Understanding Nucleation and Growth. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017; 29:2232-2238. [PMID: 28356613 PMCID: PMC5364723 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b05143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2016] [Revised: 02/25/2017] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Controlled synthesis of a hybrid nanomaterial based on titanium oxide and single-layer graphene (SLG) using atomic layer deposition (ALD) is reported here. The morphology and crystallinity of the oxide layer on SLG can be tuned mainly with the deposition temperature, achieving either a uniform amorphous layer at 60 °C or ∼2 nm individual nanocrystals on the SLG at 200 °C after only 20 ALD cycles. A continuous and uniform amorphous layer formed on the SLG after 180 cycles at 60 °C can be converted to a polycrystalline layer containing domains of anatase TiO2 after a postdeposition annealing at 400 °C under vacuum. Using aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (AC-TEM), characterization of the structure and chemistry was performed on an atomic scale and provided insight into understanding the nucleation and growth. AC-TEM imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy revealed that rocksalt TiO nanocrystals were occasionally formed at the early stage of nucleation after only 20 ALD cycles. Understanding and controlling nucleation and growth of the hybrid nanomaterial are crucial to achieving novel properties and enhanced performance for a wide range of applications that exploit the synergetic functionalities of the ensemble.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng Zhang
- Electron Microscopy
Center, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories
for Materials Science and
Technology, Überlandstrasse
129, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Carlos Guerra-Nuñez
- Laboratory of Mechanics of Materials
and Nanostructure, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories
for Materials Science and Technology, Feuerwerkstrasse 39, CH-3602 Thun, Switzerland
| | - Ivo Utke
- Laboratory of Mechanics of Materials
and Nanostructure, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories
for Materials Science and Technology, Feuerwerkstrasse 39, CH-3602 Thun, Switzerland
| | - Johann Michler
- Laboratory of Mechanics of Materials
and Nanostructure, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories
for Materials Science and Technology, Feuerwerkstrasse 39, CH-3602 Thun, Switzerland
| | - Piyush Agrawal
- Electron Microscopy
Center, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories
for Materials Science and
Technology, Überlandstrasse
129, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Marta D. Rossell
- Electron Microscopy
Center, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories
for Materials Science and
Technology, Überlandstrasse
129, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Rolf Erni
- Electron Microscopy
Center, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories
for Materials Science and
Technology, Überlandstrasse
129, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
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29
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Mahmood K, Sarwar S, Mehran MT. Current status of electron transport layers in perovskite solar cells: materials and properties. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra00002b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 247] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Methyl ammonium lead halide-based hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been intensively studied in recent years because of their high efficiency and low processing costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Mahmood
- Department of Chemical & Polymer Engineering
- University of Engineering & Technology Lahore
- Faisalabad Campus
- Faisalabad
- Pakistan
| | - Saad Sarwar
- University of Science and Technology (UST)
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
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30
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Ke W, Stoumpos CC, Logsdon JL, Wasielewski MR, Yan Y, Fang G, Kanatzidis MG. TiO2–ZnS Cascade Electron Transport Layer for Efficient Formamidinium Tin Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:14998-15003. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weijun Ke
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | | | - Jenna Leigh Logsdon
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yanfa Yan
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation
and Commercialization, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States
| | - Guojia Fang
- Key
Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of
Education of China, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Mercouri G. Kanatzidis
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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31
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Hu H, Dong B, Hu H, Chen F, Kong M, Zhang Q, Luo T, Zhao L, Guo Z, Li J, Xu Z, Wang S, Eder D, Wan L. Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 for a High-Efficiency Hole-Blocking Layer in Hole-Conductor-Free Perovskite Solar Cells Processed in Ambient Air. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:17999-18007. [PMID: 27340730 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b02701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study we design and construct high-efficiency, low-cost, highly stable, hole-conductor-free, solid-state perovskite solar cells, with TiO2 as the electron transport layer (ETL) and carbon as the hole collection layer, in ambient air. First, uniform, pinhole-free TiO2 films of various thicknesses were deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrodes by atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology. Based on these TiO2 films, a series of hole-conductor-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with carbon as the counter electrode were fabricated in ambient air, and the effect of thickness of TiO2 compact film on the device performance was investigated in detail. It was found that the performance of PSCs depends on the thickness of the compact layer due to the difference in surface roughness, transmittance, charge transport resistance, electron-hole recombination rate, and the charge lifetime. The best-performance devices based on optimized TiO2 compact film (by 2000 cycles ALD) can achieve power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of as high as 7.82%. Furthermore, they can maintain over 96% of their initial PCE after 651 h (about 1 month) storage in ambient air, thus exhibiting excellent long-term stability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Huating Hu
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Münster , Corrensstr. 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Dominik Eder
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Münster , Corrensstr. 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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32
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Liu Z, Shi T, Tang Z, Sun B, Liao G. Using a low-temperature carbon electrode for preparing hole-conductor-free perovskite heterojunction solar cells under high relative humidity. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:7017-7023. [PMID: 26660267 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr07091k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the application of a low-temperature carbon counter electrode with good flexibility and high conductivity in fabricating perovskite solar cells. A modified two-step method was used for the deposition of nanocrystalline CH3NH3PbI3 under high relative humidity. The carbon counter electrode was printed on a perovskite layer directly, with different sizes of graphite powder being employed. The interfacial charge transfer and transport in solar cells were investigated through photoluminescence and impedance measurements. We find that the existence of nano-graphite powder in the electrode has a noticeable influence on the back contact and cell performance. The prepared devices of hole-conductor-free perovskite heterojunction solar cells without encapsulation exhibit advantageous stability in air in the dark, with the optimal power conversion efficiency reaching 6.88%. This carbon counter electrode has the features of low-cost and low-temperature preparation, giving it potential for application in the large-scale flexible fabrication of perovskite solar cells in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Tielin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China and Flexible Electronics Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Zirong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China and Flexible Electronics Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Bo Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Guanglan Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China and Flexible Electronics Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
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33
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Liu H, Huang Z, Wei S, Zheng L, Xiao L, Gong Q. Nano-structured electron transporting materials for perovskite solar cells. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:6209-21. [PMID: 26457406 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr05207f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have been developing rapidly in the past several years, and their power conversion efficiency has reached over 20%, nearing that of polycrystalline silicon solar cells. Because the diffusion length of the hole in perovskites is longer than that of the electron, the performance of the device can be improved by using an electron transporting layer, e.g., TiO2, ZnO and TiO2/Al2O3. Nano-structured electron transporting materials facilitate not only electron collection but also morphology control of the perovskites. The properties, morphology and preparation methods of perovskites are reviewed in the present article. A comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the structure and property will benefit the precise control of the electron transporting process and thus further improve the performance of perovskite solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hefei Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Ziru Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Shiyuan Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Lingling Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Lixin Xiao
- State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. and Beijing Engineering Research Center for Active Matrix Display, Beijing 100871, China and New Display Device and System Integration Collaborative Innovation Center of the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Qihuang Gong
- State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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34
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Kou YS, Yang ST, Thiyagu S, Liu CT, Wu JW, Lin CF. Solution-processed carrier selective layers for high efficiency organic/nanostructured-silicon hybrid solar cells. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:5379-5385. [PMID: 26882957 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr08724d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The reduction of interface minority carrier recombination is regarded as a key performance indicator in improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells. In this study, we chose two kinds of carrier-selective layers to be applied in a hybrid solar cell device. A hole selective transporting layer of N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-diphenylbenzidine (TPD) was added to the interface between Si nanohole structures and PEDOT PSS, and the electron selective layer cesium carbonate (Cs2CO3) was added to the interface between the backside Si wafer and the rear Ti/Ag electrode. The main process used a clean and low-cost solution process, and the annealed temperature was under 140 °C. In addition, after we inserted these two carrier selective layers, the minority carrier lifetime was prolonged from 29.98 μs to 140.81 μs, indicating its significance in reducing the recombination rate. Eventually, we demonstrated that the PCE of Si/organic heterojunction solar cells can be improved to 13.23%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Shu Kou
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Song-Ting Yang
- Graduate Institute of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University, 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Subramani Thiyagu
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Chien-Ting Liu
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Jia-Wei Wu
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Ching-Fuh Lin
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China. and Graduate Institute of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University, 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan and Innovative Photonics Advanced Research Center, National Taiwan University, 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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35
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Yang L, Barrows AT, Lidzey DG, Wang T. Recent progress and challenges of organometal halide perovskite solar cells. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. PHYSICAL SOCIETY (GREAT BRITAIN) 2016; 79:026501. [PMID: 26824626 DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/79/2/026501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We review recent progress in the development of organometal halide perovskite solar cells. We discuss different compounds used to construct perovskite photoactive layers, as well as the optoelectronic properties of this system. The factors that affect the morphology of the perovskite active layer are explored, e.g. material composition, film deposition methods, casting solvent and various post-treatments. Different strategies are reviewed that have recently emerged to prepare high performing perovskite films, creating polycrystalline films having either large or small grain size. Devices that are constructed using meso-superstructured and planar architectures are summarized and the impact of the fabrication process on operational efficiency is discussed. Finally, important research challenges (hysteresis, thermal and moisture instability, mechanical flexibility, as well as the development of lead-free materials) in the development of perovskite solar cells are outlined and their potential solutions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyan Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
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36
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Li Y, Ban H, Jiao M, Yang M. In situ growth of SnO2 nanosheets on a substrate via hydrothermal synthesis assisted by electrospinning and the gas sensing properties of SnO2/polyaniline nanocomposites. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10280h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In situ preparation of SnO2 nanosheet/polyaniline composite on a substrate and its applications as a high performance gas sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
| | - Huitao Ban
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
| | - Mingfei Jiao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
| | - Mujie Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
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37
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Yin J, Qu H, Cao J, Tai H, Li J, Zheng N. Light absorption enhancement by embedding submicron scattering TiO2nanoparticles in perovskite solar cells. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra01894g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
With optimized amount of the embedded scattering NPs, obviousJscincrement and consequent PCE improvement over 5% can be accomplished when comparing with the regular mesostructured PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yin
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China
| | - Hui Qu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China
| | - Jing Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| | - Huilin Tai
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Jing Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China
| | - Nanfeng Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
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38
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Chen X, Yang S, Zheng YC, Chen Y, Hou Y, Yang XH, Yang HG. Multifunctional Inverse Opal-Like TiO 2 Electron Transport Layer for Efficient Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2015; 2:1500105. [PMID: 27980973 PMCID: PMC5115377 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201500105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2015] [Revised: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A novel multifunctional inverse opal-like TiO2 electron transport layer (IOT-ETL) is designed to replace the traditional compact layer and mesoporous scaffold layer in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Improved light harvesting efficiency and charge transporting performance in IOT-ETL based PSCs yield high power conversion efficiency of 13.11%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Shuang Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yi Chu Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Ying Chen
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yu Hou
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Xiao Hua Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Hua Gui Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
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39
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Yue Y, Yang X, Wu Y, Salim NT, Islam A, Noda T, Han L. Selective Deposition of Insulating Metal Oxide in Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Device Performance. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:2625-2629. [PMID: 26230988 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2015] [Revised: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We report a simple methodology for the selective deposition of an insulating layer on the nanoparticulate TiO2 (np-TiO2) mesoporous layer of perovskite solar cells. The deposited MgO insulating layer mainly covered the bottom part of the np-TiO2 layer with less coverage at the top. The so-called quasi-top-open structure is introduced to act as an efficient hole-blocking layer to prevent charge recombination at the physical contact of the transparent conducting oxide with the perovskite. This leads to an open-circuit voltage higher than that of the reference cell with a compact TiO2 hole-blocking layer. Moreover, such a quasi-top-open structure can facilitate the electron injection from perovskite into the np-TiO2 mesoporous layer and improve the spectral response at longer wavelength because of the less covered insulating layer at the top. This work provides an alternative way to fabricate perovskite solar cells without the need to use a conventional compact TiO2 layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youfeng Yue
- Photovoltaic Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047 (Japan)
| | - Xudong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2800 Dong Chuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240 (PR China).
| | - Yongzhen Wu
- Photovoltaic Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047 (Japan)
| | - Noviana Tjitra Salim
- Photovoltaic Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047 (Japan)
| | - Ashraful Islam
- Photovoltaic Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047 (Japan)
| | - Takeshi Noda
- Photovoltaic Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047 (Japan)
| | - Liyuan Han
- Photovoltaic Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047 (Japan).
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2800 Dong Chuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240 (PR China).
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40
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Kwon J, Kim SJ, Park JH. The tailored inner space of TiO2 electrodes via a 30 second wet etching process: high efficiency solid-state perovskite solar cells. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:10745-10751. [PMID: 26034972 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr01714a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We fabricated a perovskite solar cell with enhanced device efficiency based on the tailored inner space of the TiO2 electrode by utilizing a very short chemical etching process. It was found that the mesoporous TiO2 photoanode treated with a HF solution exhibited remarkably enhanced power conversion efficiencies under simulated AM 1.5G one sun illumination. The controlled inner space and morphology of the etched TiO2 electrode provide an optimized space for perovskite sensitizers and infiltration of a hole transport layer without sacrificing its original electron transport ability, which resulted in higher JSC, FF and VOC values. This simple platform provides new opportunities for tailoring the microstructure of the TiO2 electrode and has great potential in various optoelectronic devices utilizing metal oxide nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong Kwon
- School of Chemical Engineering and SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea.
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41
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Electrochemical Properties of Fiber-in-Tube- and Filled-Structured TiO2Nanofiber Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Chemistry 2015; 21:11082-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Yu JC, Kim DB, Baek G, Lee BR, Jung ED, Lee S, Chu JH, Lee DK, Choi KJ, Cho S, Song MH. High-Performance Planar Perovskite Optoelectronic Devices: A Morphological and Interfacial Control by Polar Solvent Treatment. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:3492-3500. [PMID: 25939990 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201500465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Revised: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Highly efficient planar perovskite optoelectronic devices are realized by amine-based solvent treatment on compact TiO2 and by optimizing the morphology of the perovskite layers. Amine-based solvent treatment between the TiO2 and the perovskite layers enhances electron injection and extraction and reduces the recombination of photogenerated charges at the interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Choul Yu
- School of Materials Science Engineering and KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent, Materials Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | - Da Bin Kim
- School of Materials Science Engineering and KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent, Materials Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyoelim Baek
- Departmat of Physics and EHSRC, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Bo Ram Lee
- School of Materials Science Engineering and KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent, Materials Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | - Eui Dae Jung
- School of Materials Science Engineering and KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent, Materials Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungjin Lee
- School of Materials Science Engineering and KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent, Materials Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hwan Chu
- School of Materials Science Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | - Doh-Kwon Lee
- Photo-electronic Hybrids Research Center and KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 136-791, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoung Jin Choi
- School of Materials Science Engineering and KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent, Materials Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | - Shinuk Cho
- Departmat of Physics and EHSRC, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Myoung Hoon Song
- School of Materials Science Engineering and KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent, Materials Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 689-798, Republic of Korea
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43
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Gao Q, Yang S, Lei L, Zhang S, Cao Q, Xie J, Li J, Liu Y. An Effective TiO2 Blocking Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Performance. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Songwang Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Lei Lei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Shude Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Qipeng Cao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Junjie Xie
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Jiaqing Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yan Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Di Giacomo F, Zardetto V, D'Epifanio A, Pescetelli S, Matteocci F, Razza S, Di Carlo A, Licoccia S, Kessels WMM, Creatore M, Brown TM. Flexible Perovskite Photovoltaic Modules and Solar Cells Based on Atomic Layer Deposited Compact Layers and UV-Irradiated TiO 2Scaffolds on Plastic Substrates. ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS 2015; 5:1401808. [PMID: 0 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201401808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Di Giacomo
- Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy (CHOSE); Department of Electronic Engineering; University of Rome - Tor Vergata; via del Politecnico 1 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Valerio Zardetto
- Department of Applied Physics; Eindhoven University of Technology; P. O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Solar Research Solliance; High Tech Campus 21 5656 AE Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Alessandra D'Epifanio
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies; University of Rome “Tor Vergata,” Via della Ricerca Scientifica; 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Sara Pescetelli
- Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy (CHOSE); Department of Electronic Engineering; University of Rome - Tor Vergata; via del Politecnico 1 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Fabio Matteocci
- Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy (CHOSE); Department of Electronic Engineering; University of Rome - Tor Vergata; via del Politecnico 1 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Stefano Razza
- Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy (CHOSE); Department of Electronic Engineering; University of Rome - Tor Vergata; via del Politecnico 1 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Aldo Di Carlo
- Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy (CHOSE); Department of Electronic Engineering; University of Rome - Tor Vergata; via del Politecnico 1 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Silvia Licoccia
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies; University of Rome “Tor Vergata,” Via della Ricerca Scientifica; 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Wilhelmus M. M. Kessels
- Department of Applied Physics; Eindhoven University of Technology; P. O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Solar Research Solliance; High Tech Campus 21 5656 AE Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Mariadriana Creatore
- Department of Applied Physics; Eindhoven University of Technology; P. O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Solar Research Solliance; High Tech Campus 21 5656 AE Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Thomas M. Brown
- Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy (CHOSE); Department of Electronic Engineering; University of Rome - Tor Vergata; via del Politecnico 1 00133 Rome Italy
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45
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Zhang Y, Jiang Z, Huang J, Lim LY, Li W, Deng J, Gong D, Tang Y, Lai Y, Chen Z. Titanate and titania nanostructured materials for environmental and energy applications: a review. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11298b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The state-of-the-art development of fabrication strategies of multi-dimensional titanate and titania nanostructures is reviewed first. This is followed by an overview of their potential applications in environmental, energy, and biomedical sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Zhelong Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
| | - Jianying Huang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Linda Y. Lim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry
- Stanford University
| | - Wenlong Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Jiyang Deng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Dangguo Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Yuxin Tang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Yuekun Lai
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Zhong Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
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46
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Cui XP, Jiang KJ, Huang JH, Zhou XQ, Su MJ, Li SG, Zhang QQ, Yang LM, Song YL. Electrodeposition of PbO and its in situ conversion to CH3NH3PbI3 for mesoscopic perovskite solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:1457-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08269a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 is deposited on the mesoscopic TiO2 film, and used as a light absorber for perovskite solar cells, exhibiting a high PCE of 12.5% under standard AM 1.5 conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Ping Cui
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- China
| | - Ke-Jian Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- China
| | - Jin-Hua Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- China
| | - Xue-Qin Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
| | - Mei-Ju Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- China
| | - Shao-Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- China
| | - Qian-Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- China
| | - Lian-Min Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- China
| | - Yan-Lin Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- China
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47
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Dong H, Guo X, Li W, Wang L. Cesium carbonate as a surface modification material for organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells with enhanced performance. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08565e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cs2CO3was used as surface modification material for organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells to retard the charge recombination at the mp-TiO2surface, leading to enhanced performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haopeng Dong
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua Uninversity
- Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Xudong Guo
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua Uninversity
- Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Wenzhe Li
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua Uninversity
- Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Liduo Wang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua Uninversity
- Beijing, P.R. China
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48
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Jiang Q, Sheng X, Li Y, Feng X, Xu T. Rutile TiO2 nanowire-based perovskite solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:14720-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc07367c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Different lengths of rutile TiO2 nanowires (NW) with wide-open space for effective material filling were used as photoanodes for perovskite solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinglong Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Northern Illinois University
- DeKalb, USA
| | - Xia Sheng
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou, China
| | - Yingxuan Li
- Xinjiang Institute of Physics & Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi, China
| | - Xinjian Feng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Northern Illinois University
- DeKalb, USA
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Tao Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Northern Illinois University
- DeKalb, USA
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