1
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Chen X, Qin Y, Zhu Y, Pan X, Wang Y, Ma H, Wang R, Easton CD, Chen Y, Tang C, Du A, Huang A, Xie Z, Zhang X, Simon GP, Banaszak Holl MM, Lu X, Novoselov K, Wang H. Accurate prediction of solvent flux in sub-1-nm slit-pore nanosheet membranes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eadl1455. [PMID: 38669337 PMCID: PMC11051674 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adl1455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Nanosheet-based membranes have shown enormous potential for energy-efficient molecular transport and separation applications, but designing these membranes for specific separations remains a great challenge due to the lack of good understanding of fluid transport mechanisms in complex nanochannels. We synthesized reduced MXene/graphene hetero-channel membranes with sub-1-nm pores for experimental measurements and theoretical modeling of their structures and fluid transport rates. Our experiments showed that upon complete rejection of salt and organic dyes, these membranes with subnanometer channels exhibit remarkably high solvent fluxes, and their solvent transport behavior is very different from their homo-structured counterparts. We proposed a subcontinuum flow model that enables accurate prediction of solvent flux in sub-1-nm slit-pore membranes by building a direct relationship between the solvent molecule-channel wall interaction and flux from the confined physical properties of a liquid and the structural parameters of the membranes. This work provides a basis for the rational design of nanosheet-based membranes for advanced separation and emerging nanofluidics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yao Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
- Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215125, China
| | - Yudan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
- Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215125, China
| | - Xueling Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
- Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215125, China
| | - Yuqi Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Hongyu Ma
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Ruoxin Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | | | - Yu Chen
- Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Cheng Tang
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - Aijun Du
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - Aisheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zongli Xie
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Private Bag 10, Clayton South, Victoria 3169, Australia
| | - Xiwang Zhang
- UQ Dow Centre, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - George P. Simon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Mark M. Banaszak Holl
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294
| | - Xiaohua Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
- Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215125, China
| | - Kostya Novoselov
- Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Building S9, 4 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117544, Singapore
| | - Huanting Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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2
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Chen X, Mu Y, Jin C, Wei Y, Hao J, Wang H, Caro J, Huang A. Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Porous Fullerene Membranes for Ultimate Organic Solvent Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401747. [PMID: 38373179 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials with high chemical stability have attracted intensive interest in membrane design for the separation of organic solvents. As a novel 2D material, polymeric fullerenes (C60)∞ with distinctive properties are very promising for the development of innovative membranes. In this work, we report the construction of a 2D (C60)∞ nanosheet membrane for organic solvent separation. The pathways of the (C60)∞ nanosheet membrane are constructed by sub-1-nm lateral channels and nanoscale in-plane pores created by the depolymerization of the (C60)∞ nanosheets. Attributing to ordered and shortened transport pathways, the ultrathin porous (C60)∞ membrane is superior in organic solvent separation. The hexane, acetone, and methanol fluxes are up to 1146.3±53, 900.4±41, and 879.5±42 kg ⋅ m-2 ⋅ h-1, respectively, which are up to 130 times higher than those of the state-of-the-art membranes with similar dye rejection. Our findings demonstrate the prospect of 2D (C60)∞ as a promising nanofiltration membrane in the separation of organic solvents from macromolecular compounds such as dyes, drugs, hormones, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yifang Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Chunxin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yayu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Jinlin Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Huanting Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Jürgen Caro
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Leibniz University Hanover, Callinstrasse 3 A, 30167, Hannover, Deutschland
| | - Aisheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
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3
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Wang Y, Duan S, Wang H, Wei C, Qin L, Dong G, Zhang Y. Thin Film Nanocomposite Membranes Based on Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8/Halloysite Nanotube Composites. MEMBRANES 2023; 14:7. [PMID: 38248697 PMCID: PMC10819655 DOI: 10.3390/membranes14010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Thin film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes have proven their unrivaled value, as they can combine the advantages of different materials and furnish membranes with improved selectivity and permeability. The development of TFN membranes has been severely limited by the poor dispersion of the nanoparticles and the weak adhesion between the nanoparticles and the polymer matrix. In this study, to address the poor dispersion of nanoparticles in TFN membranes, we proposed a new combination of m-ZIF-8 and m-HNTs, wherein the ZIF-8 and HNTs were modified with poly (sodium p-styrenesulfonate) to enhance their dispersion in water. Furthermore, the hydropathic properties of the membranes can be well controlled by adjusting the content of m-ZIF-8 and m-HNTs. A series of modified m-ZIF-8/m-HNT/PAN membranes were prepared to modulate the dye/salt separation performance of TFN membranes. The experimental results showed that our m-ZIF-8/m-HNT/PAN membranes can elevate the water flux significantly up to 42.6 L m-2 h-1 MPa-1, together with a high rejection of Reactive Red 49 (more than 80%). In particular, the optimized NFM-7.5 membrane that contained 7.5 mg of HNTs and 2.5 mg of ZIF-8 showed a 97.1% rejection of Reactive Red 49 and 21.3% retention of NaCl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Y.W.); (S.D.); (L.Q.); (G.D.)
| | - Shaofan Duan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Y.W.); (S.D.); (L.Q.); (G.D.)
| | - Huixian Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
| | - Can Wei
- Pollution Prevention and Control Office, Ecological Environment Protection Commission of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450007, China;
| | - Lijuan Qin
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Y.W.); (S.D.); (L.Q.); (G.D.)
- Research Department of New Energy Technology, Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou 450046, China
| | - Guanying Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Y.W.); (S.D.); (L.Q.); (G.D.)
| | - Yatao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Y.W.); (S.D.); (L.Q.); (G.D.)
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Zhao X, Meng K, Niu Y, Ming S, Rong J, Yu X, Zhang Y. Surface/interfacial transport through pores control desalination mechanisms in 2D carbon-based membranes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:30296-30307. [PMID: 37930335 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03133k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
The shortage of freshwater is a critical concern for contemporary society, and reverse osmosis desalination technology has gathered considerable attention as a potential solution to this problem. It has been recognized that the desalination process involving water flow through angstrom-sized pores has tremendous potential. However, it is challenging to obtain angstrom-sized pore structures with internal mass transfer and surface/interface properties matching the application conditions. Herein, a two-dimensional (2D) zeolite-like carbon structure (Carzeo-ANG) was constructed with unique angstrom-sized pores in the zeolite structure; then, the surface/interfacial transport behavior and percolation effect of the Carzeo-ANG desalination membrane were evaluated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and classical molecular dynamics. The first-principles calculations in density functional theory were implemented through the Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP), which is a commercial package for the simulation of carbon-based materials. The results show that Carzeo-ANG is periodically distributed with angstrom-sized pores (effective diameter = 5.4 Å) of dodecacyclic carbon rings, which ensure structural stability while maintaining sufficient mechanical strength. The remarkable salt-ion adsorption properties and mass transfer activity combined with the reasonable density distribution and free energy barrier for water molecules endow the membrane with superior desalination ability. At the pressure of 80 MPa, the rejection efficiency of Cl- and Na+ were 100% and 96.25%, and the membrane could achieve a water flux of 132.71 L cm-2 day-1 MPa-1. Moreover, the interconnected electronic structure of Carzeo-ANG imparts a self-cleaning effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyang Zhao
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China.
| | - Kun Meng
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China.
| | - Yutao Niu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China.
| | - Sen Ming
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China.
| | - Ju Rong
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China.
| | - Xiaohua Yu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China.
| | - Yannan Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
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5
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Lin Z, Zhong J, Sun R, Wei Y, Sun Z, Li W, Chen L, Sun Y, Zhang H, Pang J, Jiang Z. InSitu Integrated Fabrication for Multi-Interface Stabilized and Highly Durable Polyaniline@Graphene Oxide/Polyether Ether Ketone Special Separation Membranes. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2302654. [PMID: 37381631 PMCID: PMC10477839 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202302654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Special separation membranes are widely employed for separation and purification purposes under challenging operating conditions due to their low energy consumption, excellent solvent, and corrosion resistance. However, the development of membranes is limited by corrosion-resistant polymer substrates and precise interfacial separation layers. Herein, polyaniline (PANI) is employed to achieve insitu anchoring of multiple interfaces, resulting in the fabrication of polyaniline@graphene oxide/polyether ether ketone (PANI@GO/PEEK) membranes. Insitu growth of PANI achieves the adequate bonding of the PEEK substrate and GO separation interface, which solves the problem of solution processing of PEEK and the instability of GO layers. By bottom-up confined polymerization of aniline, it could control the pore size of the separation layer, correct defects, and anchor among polymer, nano-separation layer, and nano-sheet. The mechanism of membrane construction within the confined domain and micro-nano structure modulation is further explored. The membranes demonstrate exceptional stability realizing over 90% rejection in 2 m HCl, NaOH, and high temperatures. Additionally, -membranes exhibit remarkable durability after 240 days immersion and 100 h long-term operation, which display the methanol flux of 50.2 L m-2 h-1 and 92% rejection of AF (585 g mol-1 ). This method substantially contributes to special separation membranes by offering a novel strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyu Lin
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Jundong Zhong
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Runyin Sun
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Yingzhen Wei
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Zhonghui Sun
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Wenying Li
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Liyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Yirong Sun
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Haibo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Jinhui Pang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University)Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High Performance PolymerCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
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6
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Zhu T, Dong J, Liu H, Wang Y. Controllable hydrogen-bonded poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) membranes for ultrafast alcohol recovery. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:3024-3033. [PMID: 37194492 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00250k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The lack of efficient separation membranes limits the development of bio-alcohol purification via a pervaporation process. In this work, novel controllable hydrogen-bonded poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) membranes are prepared from self-synthesized supramolecular elastomers for alcohol recovery. Different from the conventional covalently-bonded PDMS membranes, the hydrogen-bonding content and therefore the crosslinking degree in the as-synthesized PDMS membranes can be exactly regulated, by the suitable molecular design of the supramolecular elastomers. The effects of hydrogen-bonding content on the flexibility of the polymer chains and the separation performance of the resultant supramolecular membranes are investigated in detail. In comparison with the state-of-the-art polymeric membranes, the novel controllable hydrogen-bonded supramolecular PDMS membrane exhibits ultrahigh fluxes for ethanol (4.1 kg m-2 h-1) and n-butanol (7.7 kg m-2 h-1) recovery from 5 wt% alcohol aqueous solutions at 80 °C, with comparable separation factors. The designed supramolecular elastomer is therefore believed to provide valuable insights into the design of next-generation separation membrane materials for molecular separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengyang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jiayu Dong
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Huan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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7
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Xu L, Chen L, Xia F. Superhydrophobicity-improved Ethanol-Water Separation. Chem Res Chin Univ 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-023-2320-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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8
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Differences in water and vapor transport through angstrom-scale pores in atomically thin membranes. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6709. [PMID: 36344569 PMCID: PMC9640652 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34172-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The transport of water through nanoscale capillaries/pores plays a prominent role in biology, ionic/molecular separations, water treatment and protective applications. However, the mechanisms of water and vapor transport through nanoscale confinements remain to be fully understood. Angstrom-scale pores (~2.8-6.6 Å) introduced into the atomically thin graphene lattice represent ideal model systems to probe water transport at the molecular-length scale with short pores (aspect ratio ~1-1.9) i.e., pore diameters approach the pore length (~3.4 Å) at the theoretical limit of material thickness. Here, we report on orders of magnitude differences (~80×) between transport of water vapor (~44.2-52.4 g m-2 day-1 Pa-1) and liquid water (0.6-2 g m-2 day-1 Pa-1) through nanopores (~2.8-6.6 Å in diameter) in monolayer graphene and rationalize this difference via a flow resistance model in which liquid water permeation occurs near the continuum regime whereas water vapor transport occurs in the free molecular flow regime. We demonstrate centimeter-scale atomically thin graphene membranes with up to an order of magnitude higher water vapor transport rate (~5.4-6.1 × 104 g m-2 day-1) than most commercially available ultra-breathable protective materials while effectively blocking even sub-nanometer (>0.66 nm) model ions/molecules.
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9
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Mohammed S. Graphene oxide: A mini-review on the versatility and challenges as a membrane material for solvent-based separation. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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10
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Xu LH, Li SH, Mao H, Li Y, Zhang AS, Wang S, Liu WM, Lv J, Wang T, Cai WW, Sang L, Xie WW, Pei C, Li ZZ, Feng YN, Zhao ZP. Highly flexible and superhydrophobic MOF nanosheet membrane for ultrafast alcohol-water separation. Science 2022; 378:308-313. [PMID: 36264816 DOI: 10.1126/science.abo5680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
High-performance pervaporation membranes have potential in industrial separation applications, but overcoming the permeability-selectivity trade-off is a challenge. We report a strategy to create highly flexible metal-organic framework nanosheet (MOF-NS) membranes with a faveolate structure on polymer substrates for alcohol-water separation. The controlled growth followed by a surface-coating method effectively produced flexible and defect-free superhydrophobic MOF-NS membranes. The reversible deformation of the flexible MOF-NS and the vertical interlamellar pathways were captured with electron microscopy. Molecular simulations confirmed the structure and revealed transport mechanism. The ultrafast transport channels in MOF-NS exhibited an ultrahigh flux and a separation factor of 8.9 in the pervaporation of 5 weight % ethanol-water at 40°C, which can be used for biofuel recovery. MOF-NS and polydimethylsiloxane synergistically contribute to the separation performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hao Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Shen-Hui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Heng Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Ao-Shuai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Sen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Min Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Jing Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Le Sang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Wen Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Chan Pei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Zheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Ying-Nan Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Ping Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
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11
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Xu LH, Li Y, Li SH, Lv MY, Zhao ZP. Space-confined growth of 2D MOF sheets between GO layers at room temperature for superior PDMS membrane-based ester/water separation. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Xiong Z, Dai L, Wang Y, Qu K, Xia Y, Lei L, Huang K, Xu Z. Two-dimensional sub-nanometer confinement channels enabled by functional carbon dots for ultra-permeable alcohol dehydration. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Huang Q, Li X, Zhang P, Zhang S, Liu Y, Cui P, Ran J. Boosting ion exclusion of two dimensional TMD lamellar membranes via in-plane engineering strategy. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.117330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Li J, Huang M, Wei P, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Liu C, Zhou Z, Zhang L. Comprehensive analysis on anomalous phenomenon of
ethanol‐soluble
poly(vinyl butyral) membrane for ethanol recovery via pervaporation. AIChE J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junjun Li
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Mi Huang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Ping Wei
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Yaqin Zhang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Xuean Zhao
- Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Chunbo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry of Yunnan, R&D Center China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd Kunming China
| | - Zhijun Zhou
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Lin Zhang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
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15
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Wu X, Chen Y, Li W, Chen C, Zhang J, Wang J. Heterostructured membranes with selective solvent-capture coatings and low-resistance 2D nanochannels for efficient mixed solvent separation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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16
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Dai L, Xu F, Huang K, Xia Y, Wang Y, Qu K, Xin L, Zhang D, Xiong Z, Wu Y, Guo X, Jin W, Xu Z. Ultrafast Water Transport in Two-Dimensional Channels Enabled by Spherical Polyelectrolyte Brushes with Controllable Flexibility. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19933-19941. [PMID: 34128294 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Fast water transport channels are crucial for water-related membrane separation processes. However, overcoming the trade-off between flux and selectivity is still a major challenge. To address this, we constructed spherical polyelectrolyte brush (SPB) structures with a highly hydrophilic polyelectrolyte brush layer, and introduced them into GO laminates, which increased both the flux and the separation factor. At 70 °C, the flux reached 5.23 kg m-2 h-1 , and the separation factor of butanol/water increased to ≈8000, which places it among the most selective separation membranes reported to date. Interestingly, further studies demonstrated that the enhancement of water transport was not only dependent on the hydrophilicity of the polyelectrolyte chains, but also influenced by their flexibility in the solvent. Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation and molecular dynamics simulations revealed the structure-performance correlations between water molecule migration and the flexibility of the ordered polymer chains in the 2D confined space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liheng Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Fang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Kang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Yongsheng Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Yixing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Kai Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Li Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Dezhu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Zhaodi Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yulin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xuhong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Wanqin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Zhi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
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17
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Dai L, Xu F, Huang K, Xia Y, Wang Y, Qu K, Xin L, Zhang D, Xiong Z, Wu Y, Guo X, Jin W, Xu Z. Ultrafast Water Transport in Two‐Dimensional Channels Enabled by Spherical Polyelectrolyte Brushes with Controllable Flexibility. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liheng Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology No.130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Fang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology No.130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Kang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Yongsheng Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Yixing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology No.130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Kai Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology No.130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Li Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Dezhu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Zhaodi Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology No.130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yulin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology No.130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Xuhong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology No.130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Wanqin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University No. 30 Puzhu South Road Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Zhi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology No.130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
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18
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Zhang X, Zhan ZM, Cheng FY, Xu ZL, Jin PR, Liu ZP, Ma XH, Xu XR, Van der Bruggen B. Thin-Film Composite Membrane Prepared by Interfacial Polymerization on the Integrated ZIF-L Nanosheets Interface for Pervaporation Dehydration. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:39819-39830. [PMID: 34375531 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c09221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Thin-film composite (TFC) membranes are attracting wide attention because their ultrathin selective layer usually corresponds to the higher membrane flux for pervaporation. However, the direct preparation of the TFC membranes on ceramic substrates confronted with the great difficulties because the larger pores on ceramic substrate surfaces are detrimental to the formation of an intact polyamide (PA) selective layer produced by interfacial polymerization (IP) reaction. Here, the integrated ZIF-L nanosheets were proposed to be used as an assistance interlayer for the first time to eliminate the existence of the pores of the ceramic support, and provides a better basis for the formation of an intact PA selective layer by IP reaction between TMC and ethylenediamine (EDA). The experimental data obtained in pervaporation (PV) show that the increased flux from 1.1 to 2.9 kg/m2h corresponds to the decreased separation factor from 396 to 110 when the feed concentration of ethanol decreases from 95 wt % to 80 wt % at 50 °C. In addition, the membrane flux increases from 0.8 to 2.5 kg/m2h with a change of the separation factor from 683 to 111 when the operational temperature varies from 30 to 60 °C. These results demonstrate the great potential of the fabricated TFC membranes in practical application for PV dehydration of organic solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Membrane Science and Engineering R&D Center, Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Zi-Ming Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Membrane Science and Engineering R&D Center, Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Feng-Yi Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Membrane Science and Engineering R&D Center, Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Liang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Membrane Science and Engineering R&D Center, Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Rui Jin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Ze-Peng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Membrane Science and Engineering R&D Center, Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Hua Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Membrane Science and Engineering R&D Center, Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Ru Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Membrane Science and Engineering R&D Center, Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Bart Van der Bruggen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
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19
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Gu J, Ji L, Xiao P, Zhang C, Li J, Yan L, Chen T. Recent Progress in Superhydrophilic Carbon-Based Composite Membranes for Oil/Water Emulsion Separation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:36679-36696. [PMID: 34337938 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c07737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The purification of stabilized oil/water emulsions is essential to meet the ever increasing demand for monitoring water in the environment, which has been addressed with superwetting carbon-based separation membranes. These include superhydrophilic carbon-based membranes whose progress in recent years and perspectives are reviewed in this paper. The membrane construction strategy is organized into four parts, vacuum-assisted self-assembly, sol-gel process, electrospinning, and vacuum-assisted filtration. In each section, the design strategies and their responding disadvantages have been comprehensively discussed. The challenges and prospects concerning the superhydrophilic carbon-based separation membranes for oily wastewater purification are also summarized to arouse researchers to carry out more studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jincui Gu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, School of Chemical Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lingtong Ji
- Polymer Materials & Engineering Department, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China
| | - Peng Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Chang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, School of Chemical Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Luke Yan
- Polymer Materials & Engineering Department, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, School of Chemical Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Polymer Materials & Engineering Department, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China
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20
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Mahmoudian M, Kochameshki MG. The performance of polyethersulfone nanocomposite membrane in the removal of industrial dyes. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Zhang H, Yang J, Li T, Ji X, Xu Z, Zhu Y, Liu L. Alkyl Chain Grafted-Reduced Graphene Oxide Membrane for Effective Separation of Water/Alcohol Miscible Mixtures. Front Chem 2020; 8:598562. [PMID: 33344418 PMCID: PMC7744741 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.598562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Separation of water/alcohol miscible mixtures via direct filtration only under gravity is a great challenge. Here, different alkyl chain grafted-reduced graphene oxide (alkyl-RGO) is synthesized and characterized. The hydrophobic alkyl chains can considerably modify the oil-wettability of the membranes and avoid water permeation. The alkyl-RGO membrane obtained by vacuum filtration can separate water/oil immiscible mixtures. Importantly, water/alcohol miscible mixtures could also be separated solely under gravity, where alcohols efficiently permeate the alkyl-RGO membrane while water is prevented through the membrane. The separation efficiency of C12H-RGO membrane reaches up to about 0.04 vol% of water content for the case of separating an n-propanol/water (90:10 v/v) mixture with high n-propanol permeability of approx. 685 mL m−2 h−1. Molecular simulations indicate that the selective absorption ability and diffusion rate also affect water/alcohol separation. The alkyl-RGO membranes via gravity driven filtration can extend the applications of separation of water/alcohol miscible mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Jianbo Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Ting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Xingxiang Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Zhen Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Yaling Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Libin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
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