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Recent Advances in Asymmetric Synthesis of Pyrrolidine-Based Organocatalysts and Their Application: A 15-Year Update. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052234. [PMID: 36903480 PMCID: PMC10005811 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In 1971, chemists from Hoffmann-La Roche and Schering AG independently discovered a new asymmetric intramolecular aldol reaction catalyzed by the natural amino acid proline, a transformation now known as the Hajos-Parrish-Eder-Sauer-Wiechert reaction. These remarkable results remained forgotten until List and Barbas reported in 2000 that L-proline was also able to catalyze intermolecular aldol reactions with non-negligible enantioselectivities. In the same year, MacMillan reported on asymmetric Diels-Alder cycloadditions which were efficiently catalyzed by imidazolidinones deriving from natural amino acids. These two seminal reports marked the birth of modern asymmetric organocatalysis. A further important breakthrough in this field happened in 2005, when Jørgensen and Hayashi independently proposed the use of diarylprolinol silyl ethers for the asymmetric functionalization of aldehydes. During the last 20 years, asymmetric organocatalysis has emerged as a very powerful tool for the facile construction of complex molecular architectures. Along the way, a deeper knowledge of organocatalytic reaction mechanisms has been acquired, allowing for the fine-tuning of the structures of privileged catalysts or proposing completely new molecular entities that are able to efficiently catalyze these transformations. This review highlights the most recent advances in the asymmetric synthesis of organocatalysts deriving from or related to proline, starting from 2008.
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Jiang Y, Indrajith S, Perez Mellor AF, Bürgi T, Lecouvey M, Clavaguéra C, Bodo E, Houée-Levin C, Loire E, Berden G, Oomens J, Scuderi D. Final Products of One-Electron Oxidation of Cyclic Dipeptides Containing Methionine Investigated by IRMPD Spectroscopy: Does the Free Radical Choose the Final Compound? J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:10055-10068. [PMID: 36417492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c06541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the hydroxyl radical (•OH) have specific functions in biological processes, while their uncontrolled production and reactivity are known to be determining factors in pathophysiology. Methionine (Met) residues act as endogenous antioxidants, when they are oxidized into methionine sulfoxide (MetSO), thus depleting ROS and protecting the protein. We employed tandem mass spectrometry combined with IR multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy to study the oxidation induced by OH radicals produced by γ radiolysis on model cyclic dipeptides c(LMetLMet), c(LMetDMet), and c(GlyMet). Our aim was to characterize the geometries of the oxidized peptides in the gas phase and to understand the relationship between the structure of the 2-center 3-electron (2c-3e) free radical formed in the first step of the oxidation process and the final compound. Density functional theory calculations were performed to characterize the lowest energy structures of the final product of oxidation and to interpret the IR spectra. Collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry (CID-MS2) experiments of oxidized c(LMetLMet)H+ and c(LMetDMet)H+ led to the loss of one or two oxidized sulfenic acid molecules, indicating that the addition of one or two oxygen atoms occurs on the sulfur atom of both methionine side chains and no sulfone formation was observed. The CID-MS2 fragmentation mass spectrum of oxidized c(GlyMet)H+ showed only the loss of one oxidized sulfenic acid molecule. Thus, the final products of oxidation are the same regardless of the structure of the precursor sulfur-centered free radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yining Jiang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Suvasthika Indrajith
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000, 91405 Orsay, France.,Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 21 C, plan 4, Albano, Fysikum, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ariel Francis Perez Mellor
- Faculté des Sciences, Section de Chimie et Biologie, Département de Chimie Physique, Université de Genève, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Bürgi
- Faculté des Sciences, Section de Chimie et Biologie, Département de Chimie Physique, Université de Genève, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
| | - Marc Lecouvey
- Department of Chemistry, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, CSPBAT, CNRS, UMR 7244, 1 rue de Chablis, F-93000 Bobigny, France
| | - Carine Clavaguéra
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Enrico Bodo
- Departement of Chemistry, Università di Roma La Sapienza, P. Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Chantal Houée-Levin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Estelle Loire
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Giel Berden
- FELIX Laboratory, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jos Oomens
- FELIX Laboratory, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94157, 1090 GD Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Debora Scuderi
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000, 91405 Orsay, France
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3
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Investigating the Solubility and Activity of a Novel Class of Ice Recrystallization Inhibitors. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9101781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
O-aryl-β-d-glucosides and N-alkyl-d-gluconamides are two classes of effective ice recrystallization inhibitors (IRIs), however their solubilities limit their use in cryopreservation applications. Herein, we have synthesized and assessed phosphonate analogues of small-molecule IRIs as a method to improve their chemical and physical properties. Four sodium phosphonate compounds 4–7 were synthesized and exhibited high solubilities greater than 200 mM. Their IRI activity was evaluated using the splat cooling assay and only the sodium phosphonate derivatives of α-methyl-d-glucoside (5-Na) and N-octyl-d-gluconamide (7-Na) exhibited an IC50 value less than 30 mM. It was found that the addition of a polar sodium phosphonate group to the alkyl gluconamide (1) and aryl glucoside (2) structure decreased its IRI activity, indicating the importance of a delicate hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance within these compounds. The evaluation of various cation-phosphonate pairs was studied and revealed the IRI activity of ammonium and its ability to modulate the IRI activity of its paired anion. A preliminary cytotoxicity study was also performed in a HepG2 cell line and phosphonate analogues were found to have relatively low cytotoxicity. As such, we present phosphonate small-molecule carbohydrates as a biocompatible novel class of IRIs with high solubilities and moderate-to-high IRI activities.
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Valapil DG, Kadagathur M, Shankaraiah N. Stereoselective Aldol and Conjugate Addition Reactions Mediated by Proline‐Based Catalysts and Its Analogues: A Concise Review. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Durgesh Gurukkala Valapil
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Manasa Kadagathur
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
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Gorde AB, Ansari A, Ramapanicker R. Asymmetric Michael addition reactions of aldehydes to β-nitrostyrenes catalyzed by (S)–N-(D-prolyl-L-prolyl)-1 -triflicamido-3 -phenylpropan-2-amine. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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6
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Grayson JD, Cresswell AJ. γ-Amino phosphonates via the photocatalytic α-C–H alkylation of primary amines. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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7
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Cao H, Li J, Zhang F, Cahard D, Ma J. Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Amino Carboxylic‐Phosphonic Acid Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao‐Qiang Cao
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun‐Kuan Li
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Fa‐Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City Fuzhou 350207 People's Republic of China
| | - Dominique Cahard
- CNRS UMR 6014 COBRA Normandie Université 76821 Mont Saint Aignan France
| | - Jun‐An Ma
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City Fuzhou 350207 People's Republic of China
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8
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Metrano AJ, Chinn AJ, Shugrue CR, Stone EA, Kim B, Miller SJ. Asymmetric Catalysis Mediated by Synthetic Peptides, Version 2.0: Expansion of Scope and Mechanisms. Chem Rev 2020; 120:11479-11615. [PMID: 32969640 PMCID: PMC8006536 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Low molecular weight synthetic peptides have been demonstrated to be effective catalysts for an increasingly wide array of asymmetric transformations. In many cases, these peptide-based catalysts have enabled novel multifunctional substrate activation modes and unprecedented selectivity manifolds. These features, along with their ease of preparation, modular and tunable structures, and often biomimetic attributes make peptides well-suited as chiral catalysts and of broad interest. Many examples of peptide-catalyzed asymmetric reactions have appeared in the literature since the last survey of this broad field in Chemical Reviews (Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 5759-5812). The overarching goal of this new Review is to provide a comprehensive account of the numerous advances in the field. As a corollary to this goal, we survey the many different types of catalytic reactions, ranging from acylation to C-C bond formation, in which peptides have been successfully employed. In so doing, we devote significant discussion to the structural and mechanistic aspects of these reactions that are perhaps specific to peptide-based catalysts and their interactions with substrates and/or reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J. Metrano
- AstraZeneca Oncology R&D, 35 Gatehouse Dr., Waltham, MA 02451, United States
| | - Alex J. Chinn
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
| | - Christopher R. Shugrue
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
| | - Elizabeth A. Stone
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT 06520, United States
| | - Byoungmoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
| | - Scott J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT 06520, United States
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9
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Kafarski P. Phosphonopeptides containing free phosphonic groups: recent advances. RSC Adv 2020; 10:25898-25910. [PMID: 35518575 PMCID: PMC9055344 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04655h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphonopeptides are mimetics of peptides in which phosphonic acid or related (phosphinic, phosphonous etc.) group replaces either carboxylic acid group present at C-terminus, is located in the peptidyl side chain, or phosphonamidate or phosphinic acid mimics peptide bond. Acting as inhibitors of key enzymes related to variable pathological states they display interesting and useful physiologic activities with potential applications in medicine and agriculture. Since the synthesis and biological properties of peptides containing C-terminal diaryl phosphonates and those with phosphonic fragment replacing peptide bond were comprehensively reviewed, this review concentrate on peptides holding free, unsubstituted phosphonic acid moiety. There are two groups of such mimetics: (i) peptides in which aminophosphonic acid is located at C-terminus of the peptide chain with most of them (including antibiotics isolated from bacteria and fungi) exhibiting antimicrobial activity; (ii) non-hydrolysable analogues of phosphonoamino acids, which are useful tools to study physiologic effects of phosphorylations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Kafarski
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-305 Wrocław Poland
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10
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Schnitzer T, Wennemers H. Deactivation of Secondary Amine Catalysts via Aldol Reaction-Amine Catalysis under Solvent-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7633-7640. [PMID: 32329616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Despite intense interest in amine-catalyzed stereoselective reactions, high catalyst loadings of ≥10 mol % are still common and either due to low reactivity or catalyst deactivation. Yet, few deactivation pathways are well understood. Here, we unraveled the deactivation of secondary amines by undesired aldol reaction. Mechanistic studies with peptide and prolinol silyl ether catalysts showed the generality of this so-far underappreciated catalyst deactivation pathway. The insights enabled conjugate addition reactions between aldehydes and nitroolefins on a multigram scale in the absence of solvent-conditions that are attractive as environmentally benign processes-with excellent product yields and stereoselectivities in the presence of as little as 0.1 mol % of a chemoselective peptidic catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Schnitzer
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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11
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Arribat M, Cavelier F, Rémond E. Phosphorus-containing amino acids with a P–C bond in the side chain or a P–O, P–S or P–N bond: from synthesis to applications. RSC Adv 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10917j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Strategies for the preparation of phosphorus-containing amino acids and their utility in the organic chemistry, physico-chemistry, agrochemistry, and pharmacology fields are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Florine Cavelier
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron
- IBMM
- UMR 5247
- CNRS
- Université de Montpellier
| | - Emmanuelle Rémond
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron
- IBMM
- UMR 5247
- CNRS
- Université de Montpellier
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12
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Gorde AB, Ramapanicker R. Enantioselective Michael Addition of Aldehydes to β-Nitrostyrenes Catalyzed by (S)- N
-(D-Prolyl)-1-triflicamido-3-phenylpropan-2-amine. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amol B. Gorde
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 208016 India
| | - Ramesh Ramapanicker
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 208016 India
- Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 208016 India
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13
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Samb I, Gaye N, Sylla-Gueye R, Thiam EI, Gaye M, Retailleau P. Crystal structure of N, N'-[(ethane-1,2-di-yl)bis-(aza-nediylcarbono-thio-yl)]bis-(benzamide). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2019; 75:642-645. [PMID: 31110803 PMCID: PMC6505593 DOI: 10.1107/s205698901900495x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of benzoyl chloride and ethyl-endi-amine in the presence of potassium thio-cyanate yielded a white solid, C18H18N4O2S2, which consists of two benzoyl-thio-ureido moieties connected by an ethyl-ene chain. The asymmetric unit consists of one half of the mol-ecule, the complete mol-ecule being generated by crystallographic inversion symmetry. Both thio-urea moieties are in a trans conformation. An intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, C-H⋯S and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming layers parallel to the ac plane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issa Samb
- Département de Chimie, UFR SATIC, Université Alioune Diop, Bambey, Senegal
| | - Nango Gaye
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheik Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Rokhaya Sylla-Gueye
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheik Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Elhadj Ibrahima Thiam
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheik Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Mohamed Gaye
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheik Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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14
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Borges‐González J, García‐Monzón I, Martín T. Conformational Control of Tetrahydropyran‐Based Hybrid Dipeptide Catalysts Improves Activity and Stereoselectivity. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Borges‐González
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y AgrobiologíaCSIC Francisco Sánchez, 3 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife Spain
- Doctoral and Postgraduate SchoolUniversity of La Laguna
| | - Irma García‐Monzón
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y AgrobiologíaCSIC Francisco Sánchez, 3 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife Spain
- Doctoral and Postgraduate SchoolUniversity of La Laguna
| | - Tomás Martín
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y AgrobiologíaCSIC Francisco Sánchez, 3 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González” CIBICANUniversidad de La Laguna, Francisco Sánchez, 2 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife Spain
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15
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Gorde AB, Ramapanicker R. d-Prolyl-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonamidopropyl)pyrrolidine: An Organocatalyst for Asymmetric Michael Addition of Aldehydes to β-Nitroalkenes at Ambient Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1523-1533. [PMID: 30609351 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amol B. Gorde
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Ramesh Ramapanicker
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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16
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Brekalo J, Despras G, Lindhorst TK. Pseudoenantiomeric glycoclusters: synthesis and testing of heterobivalency in carbohydrate–protein interactions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5929-5942. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00124g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Multivalent carbohydrate–protein interactions are key events in cell recognition processes and have been extensively studied by means of synthetic glycomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasna Brekalo
- Christiana Albertina University of Kiel
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Kiel
- Germany
| | - Guillaume Despras
- Christiana Albertina University of Kiel
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Kiel
- Germany
| | - Thisbe K. Lindhorst
- Christiana Albertina University of Kiel
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Kiel
- Germany
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17
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Sevrain CM, Berchel M, Couthon H, Jaffrès PA. Phosphonic acid: preparation and applications. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:2186-2213. [PMID: 29114326 PMCID: PMC5669239 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The phosphonic acid functional group, which is characterized by a phosphorus atom bonded to three oxygen atoms (two hydroxy groups and one P=O double bond) and one carbon atom, is employed for many applications due to its structural analogy with the phosphate moiety or to its coordination or supramolecular properties. Phosphonic acids were used for their bioactive properties (drug, pro-drug), for bone targeting, for the design of supramolecular or hybrid materials, for the functionalization of surfaces, for analytical purposes, for medical imaging or as phosphoantigen. These applications are covering a large panel of research fields including chemistry, biology and physics thus making the synthesis of phosphonic acids a determinant question for numerous research projects. This review gives, first, an overview of the different fields of application of phosphonic acids that are illustrated with studies mainly selected over the last 20 years. Further, this review reports the different methods that can be used for the synthesis of phosphonic acids from dialkyl or diaryl phosphonate, from dichlorophosphine or dichlorophosphine oxide, from phosphonodiamide, or by oxidation of phosphinic acid. Direct methods that make use of phosphorous acid (H3PO3) and that produce a phosphonic acid functional group simultaneously to the formation of the P-C bond, are also surveyed. Among all these methods, the dealkylation of dialkyl phosphonates under either acidic conditions (HCl) or using the McKenna procedure (a two-step reaction that makes use of bromotrimethylsilane followed by methanolysis) constitute the best methods to prepare phosphonic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte M Sevrain
- CEMCA UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Brest, IBSAM. 6 Avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Mathieu Berchel
- CEMCA UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Brest, IBSAM. 6 Avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Hélène Couthon
- CEMCA UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Brest, IBSAM. 6 Avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Paul-Alain Jaffrès
- CEMCA UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Brest, IBSAM. 6 Avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
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18
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Schnitzer T, Wennemers H. Influence of the Trans/Cis Conformer Ratio on the Stereoselectivity of Peptidic Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15356-15362. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Schnitzer
- Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
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19
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Alonso DA, Baeza A, Chinchilla R, Gómez C, Guillena G, Pastor IM, Ramón DJ. Recent Advances in Asymmetric Organocatalyzed Conjugate Additions to Nitroalkenes. Molecules 2017; 22:E895. [PMID: 28555049 PMCID: PMC6152790 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22060895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 05/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The asymmetric conjugate addition of carbon and heteroatom nucleophiles to nitroalkenes is a very interesting tool for the construction of highly functionalized synthetic building blocks. Thanks to the rapid development of asymmetric organocatalysis, significant progress has been made during the last years in achieving efficiently this process, concerning chiral organocatalysts, substrates and reaction conditions. This review surveys the advances in asymmetric organocatalytic conjugate addition reactions to α,β-unsaturated nitroalkenes developed between 2013 and early 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego A Alonso
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Organic Synthesis (ISO), Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Alejandro Baeza
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Organic Synthesis (ISO), Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Rafael Chinchilla
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Organic Synthesis (ISO), Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Cecilia Gómez
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Organic Synthesis (ISO), Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Gabriela Guillena
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Organic Synthesis (ISO), Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Isidro M Pastor
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Organic Synthesis (ISO), Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Diego J Ramón
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Organic Synthesis (ISO), Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
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20
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Cortes-Clerget M, Jover J, Dussart J, Kolodziej E, Monteil M, Migianu-Griffoni E, Gager O, Deschamp J, Lecouvey M. Bifunctional Tripeptide with a Phosphonic Acid as a Brønsted Acid for Michael Addition: Mechanistic Insights. Chemistry 2017; 23:6654-6662. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Margery Cortes-Clerget
- Sorbonne Paris Cité-Laboratoire CSPBAT-CNRS UMR 7244; Université Paris 13; 1 Rue de Chablis 93000 Bobigny France
| | - Jesús Jover
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Avgda. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica; Secció de Química Inorgànica; Universitat de Barcelona; Martí i Franquès 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Jade Dussart
- Sorbonne Paris Cité-Laboratoire CSPBAT-CNRS UMR 7244; Université Paris 13; 1 Rue de Chablis 93000 Bobigny France
| | - Emilie Kolodziej
- Université Paris Sud, ICMMO, UMR 8182; 15 Rue Georges Clemenceau 91405 Orsay Cedex France
| | - Maelle Monteil
- Sorbonne Paris Cité-Laboratoire CSPBAT-CNRS UMR 7244; Université Paris 13; 1 Rue de Chablis 93000 Bobigny France
| | - Evelyne Migianu-Griffoni
- Sorbonne Paris Cité-Laboratoire CSPBAT-CNRS UMR 7244; Université Paris 13; 1 Rue de Chablis 93000 Bobigny France
| | - Olivier Gager
- Sorbonne Paris Cité-Laboratoire CSPBAT-CNRS UMR 7244; Université Paris 13; 1 Rue de Chablis 93000 Bobigny France
| | - Julia Deschamp
- Sorbonne Paris Cité-Laboratoire CSPBAT-CNRS UMR 7244; Université Paris 13; 1 Rue de Chablis 93000 Bobigny France
| | - Marc Lecouvey
- Sorbonne Paris Cité-Laboratoire CSPBAT-CNRS UMR 7244; Université Paris 13; 1 Rue de Chablis 93000 Bobigny France
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21
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Masui H, Yosugi S, Fuse S, Takahashi T. Solution-phase automated synthesis of an α-amino aldehyde as a versatile intermediate. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:106-110. [PMID: 28228851 PMCID: PMC5301908 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A solution-phase automated synthesis of the versatile synthetic intermediate, Garner's aldehyde, was demonstrated. tert-Butoxycarbonyl (Boc) protection, acetal formation, and reduction of the ester to the corresponding aldehyde were performed utilizing our originally developed automated synthesizer, ChemKonzert. The developed procedure was also useful for the synthesis of Garner's aldehyde analogues possessing fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisashi Masui
- Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan
| | - Sae Yosugi
- Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Fuse
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Takashi Takahashi
- Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan
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22
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Schnitzer T, Wiesner M, Krattiger P, Revell JD, Wennemers H. Is more better? A comparison of tri- and tetrapeptidic catalysts. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:5877-5881. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01039g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
From an enzymatic perspective, there is a general notion that the bigger and more complex a catalytically active peptide is the more enzyme-like and the better it should become. But is this really true?
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Schnitzer
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- D-CHAB
- ETH Zurich
- CH-8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - Markus Wiesner
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- D-CHAB
- ETH Zurich
- CH-8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - Philipp Krattiger
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- D-CHAB
- ETH Zurich
- CH-8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | | | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- D-CHAB
- ETH Zurich
- CH-8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
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23
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Cortes-Clerget M, Gager O, Monteil M, Migianu-Griffoni E, Deschamp J, Lecouvey M. Peptides holding a phosphonic acid: Easily recyclable organocatalysts for enantioselective C–C bond creation. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2016.1216425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margery Cortes-Clerget
- Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Laboratoire CSPBAT, CNRS UMR 7244, Bobigny, France
| | - Olivier Gager
- Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Laboratoire CSPBAT, CNRS UMR 7244, Bobigny, France
| | - Maëlle Monteil
- Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Laboratoire CSPBAT, CNRS UMR 7244, Bobigny, France
| | | | - Julia Deschamp
- Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Laboratoire CSPBAT, CNRS UMR 7244, Bobigny, France
| | - Marc Lecouvey
- Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Laboratoire CSPBAT, CNRS UMR 7244, Bobigny, France
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