1
|
Singh FV, Shetgaonkar SE, Krishnan M, Wirth T. Progress in organocatalysis with hypervalent iodine catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:8102-8139. [PMID: 36063409 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00206j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine compounds as environmentally friendly and relatively inexpensive reagents have properties similar to transition metals. They are employed as alternatives to transition metal catalysts in organic synthesis as mild, nontoxic, selective and recyclable catalytic reagents. Formation of C-N, C-O, C-S, C-F and C-C bonds can be seamlessly accomplished by hypervalent iodine catalysed oxidative functionalisations. The aim of this review is to highlight recent developments in the utilisation of iodine(III) and iodine(V) catalysts in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds including chiral catalysts for stereoselective synthesis. Polymer-, magnetic nanoparticle- and metal organic framework-supported hypervalent iodine catalysts are also described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fateh V Singh
- Chemistry Department, SAS, Vellore Institute of Technology - Chennai, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Samata E Shetgaonkar
- Chemistry Department, SAS, Vellore Institute of Technology - Chennai, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Manjula Krishnan
- Chemistry Department, SAS, Vellore Institute of Technology - Chennai, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Van Emelen L, Henrion M, Lemmens R, De Vos D. C–N coupling reactions with arenes through C–H activation: the state-of-the-art versus the principles of green chemistry. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01827b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we discuss the state-of-the-art in arene C–N coupling through C–H activation and to what extent it complies with the principles of green chemistry, with a focus on heterogeneously catalysed systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Van Emelen
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven Chem & Tech, Celestijnenlaan 200F Postbox 2454, Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Mickaël Henrion
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven Chem & Tech, Celestijnenlaan 200F Postbox 2454, Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Robin Lemmens
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven Chem & Tech, Celestijnenlaan 200F Postbox 2454, Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Dirk De Vos
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven Chem & Tech, Celestijnenlaan 200F Postbox 2454, Heverlee, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kikushima K, Elboray EE, Jimenez-Halla JOC, Solorio-Alvarado CR, Dohi T. Diaryliodonium(III) Salts in One-Pot Double Functionalization of C–IIII and ortho C–H Bonds. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3231-3248. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02501e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Since the 1950s, diaryliodonium(III) salts have been demonstrated to participate in various arylation reactions, forming aryl–heteroatom and aryl–carbon bonds. Incorporating the arylation step into sequential transformations would provide access to...
Collapse
|
4
|
Sasa H, Mori K, Kikushima K, Kita Y, Dohi T. μ-Oxo-Hypervalent-Iodine-Catalyzed Oxidative C-H Amination for Synthesis of Benzolactam Derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2021; 70:106-110. [PMID: 34897163 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c21-00980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Benzolactams have unique biological activity and high utility in the synthesis of valuable compounds with direct applicability to oxindole alkaloids and antibacterial agents. Despite recent advances in organic chemistry and the growing number of reported methods for synthesizing benzolactams, their preparation still requires a multistep process. C-H amination reactions can convert aromatic C(sp2)-H bonds directly to C(sp2)-N bonds, and this direct approach to C-N bond formation offers effective access to benzolactams. Hypervalent iodine reagents are promising tools for achieving oxidative C-H amination. Motivated by our ongoing research efforts toward the development of useful hypervalent-iodine-mediated oxidative transformations, we herein describe an effective intramolecular oxidative C-H amination reaction based on μ-oxo hypervalent iodine catalysis for the synthesis of benzolactams bearing various functional groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Sasa
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University
| | - Koyo Mori
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University
| | | | - Yasuyuki Kita
- Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University.,Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Shibata K, Takao KI, Ogura A. Diaryliodonium Salt-Based Synthesis of N-Alkoxyindolines and Further Insights into the Ishikawa Indole Synthesis. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10067-10087. [PMID: 34197104 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A diaryliodonium salt-based strategy enabled the first systematic synthesis of rarely accessible N-alkoxyindolines. Mechanistic analyses suggested that the reaction likely involves reductive elimination of iodobenzene from iodaoxazepine via a four-membered transition state, followed by Meisenheimer rearrangement. Substrates with N-carbamate protection afforded indole in a manner similar to that of the Ishikawa indole synthesis. Preinstallation of a stannyl group as an iodonium salt precursor greatly expanded the substrate scope, and further mechanistic insights are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kouhei Shibata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Takao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Akihiro Ogura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Habert L, Cariou K. Photoinduced Aerobic Iodoarene-Catalyzed Spirocyclization of N-Oxy-amides to N-Fused Spirolactams*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:171-175. [PMID: 32956546 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Iodoarene catalysis is a powerful methodology that usually requires an excess of oxidant, or of redox mediator if the terminal oxidant is dioxygen, to generate the key hypervalent iodine intermediate to proceed efficiently. We report that, using the spiro-cyclization of amides as a benchmark reaction, aerobic iodoarene catalysis can be enabled by relying on a pyrylium photocatalyst under blue light irradiation. This unprecedented dual organocatalytic system allows the use of low catalytic loading of both catalysts under very mild operating conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Loïc Habert
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, LabEx LERMIT, UPR 2301, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 1, avenue de la Terrasse, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.,Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, LabEx LERMIT, UPR 2301, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 1, avenue de la Terrasse, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.,Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Habert L, Cariou K. Photoinduced Aerobic Iodoarene‐Catalyzed Spirocyclization of
N
‐Oxy‐amides to N‐Fused Spirolactams**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Loïc Habert
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles LabEx LERMIT, UPR 2301 Université Paris-Saclay CNRS 1, avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology Chimie ParisTech PSL University CNRS 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles LabEx LERMIT, UPR 2301 Université Paris-Saclay CNRS 1, avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology Chimie ParisTech PSL University CNRS 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Maity A, Frey BL, Hoskinson ND, Powers DC. Electrocatalytic C–N Coupling via Anodically Generated Hypervalent Iodine Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4990-4995. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Asim Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Brandon L. Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Nathanael D. Hoskinson
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - David C. Powers
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Maiti
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)HBNIBhubaneswarPO Bhimpur-Padanpur Via Jatni District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
| | - Md Toufique Alam
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)HBNIBhubaneswarPO Bhimpur-Padanpur Via Jatni District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
| | - Ankita Bal
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)HBNIBhubaneswarPO Bhimpur-Padanpur Via Jatni District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)HBNIBhubaneswarPO Bhimpur-Padanpur Via Jatni District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lucchetti N, Scalone M, Fantasia S, Muñiz K. Sterically Congested 2,6-Disubstituted Anilines from Direct C-N Bond Formation at an Iodine(III) Center. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 55:13335-13339. [PMID: 27651117 PMCID: PMC5113687 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
2,6‐Disubstituted anilines are readily prepared from the direct reaction between amides and diaryliodonium salts. As demonstrated for 24 different examples, the reaction is of unusually broad scope with respect to the sterically congested arene and the nitrogen source, occurs without the requirement for any additional promoter, and proceeds through a direct reductive elimination at the iodine(III) center. The efficiency of the coupling procedure is further demonstrated within the short synthesis of a chemerin binding inhibitor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Lucchetti
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Michelangelo Scalone
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Process Research & Development, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Serena Fantasia
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Process Research & Development, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain. .,ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Purkait N, Kervefors G, Linde E, Olofsson B. Regiospecific N-Arylation of Aliphatic Amines under Mild and Metal-Free Reaction Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11427-11431. [PMID: 29956877 PMCID: PMC6120470 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A transition metal‐free N‐arylation of primary and secondary amines with diaryliodonium salts is presented. Both acyclic and cyclic amines are well tolerated, providing a large set of N‐alkyl anilines. The methodology is unprecedented among metal‐free methods in terms of amine scope, the ability to transfer both electron‐withdrawing and electron‐donating aryl groups, and efficient use of resources, as excess substrate or reagents are not required.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nibadita Purkait
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gabriella Kervefors
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erika Linde
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Purkait N, Kervefors G, Linde E, Olofsson B. Regiospecific N-Arylation of Aliphatic Amines under Mild and Metal-Free Reaction Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nibadita Purkait
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Gabriella Kervefors
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Erika Linde
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Yip SJ, Kawakami T, Murakami K, Itami K. Gold-Catalyzed C−H Imidation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu Jan Yip
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Takahiro Kawakami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kei Murakami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Maiti S, Mal P. Soft–Hard Acid/Base-Controlled, Oxidative, N-Selective Arylation of Sulfonanilides via a Nitrenium Ion. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1340-1347. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Maiti
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang L, Meng XH, Liu P, Chen J, Zhao YL. t
BuLi-Promoted Intermolecular Regioselective Nucleophilic Addition of Arenes to Diazo Compounds as N-Terminal Electrophiles: Efficient Synthesis of Hydrazine Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis; Faculty of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; 130024 Changchun China
| | - Xiang-He Meng
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis; Faculty of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; 130024 Changchun China
| | - Pei Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis; Faculty of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; 130024 Changchun China
| | - Jie Chen
- Research Institute of Exploration and Development; PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Company Limited; 163712 Daqing China
| | - Yu-Long Zhao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis; Faculty of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; 130024 Changchun China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Maity A, Hyun SM, Powers DC. Oxidase catalysis via aerobically generated hypervalent iodine intermediates. Nat Chem 2017; 10:200-204. [PMID: 29359760 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2017] [Accepted: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The development of sustainable oxidation chemistry demands strategies to harness O2 as a terminal oxidant. Oxidase catalysis, in which O2 serves as a chemical oxidant without necessitating incorporation of oxygen into reaction products, would allow diverse substrate functionalization chemistry to be coupled to O2 reduction. Direct O2 utilization suffers from intrinsic challenges imposed by the triplet ground state of O2 and the disparate electron inventories of four-electron O2 reduction and two-electron substrate oxidation. Here, we generate hypervalent iodine reagents-a broadly useful class of selective two-electron oxidants-from O2. This is achieved by intercepting reactive intermediates of aldehyde autoxidation to aerobically generate hypervalent iodine reagents for a broad array of substrate oxidation reactions. The use of aryl iodides as mediators of aerobic oxidation underpins an oxidase catalysis platform that couples substrate oxidation directly to O2 reduction. We anticipate that aerobically generated hypervalent iodine reagents will expand the scope of aerobic oxidation chemistry in chemical synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asim Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - Sung-Min Hyun
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - David C Powers
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Yagyu T, Takemoto Y, Yoshimura A, Zhdankin VV, Saito A. Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Formal [2 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition Reaction for Metal-Free Construction of Oxazoles. Org Lett 2017; 19:2506-2509. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuma Yagyu
- Division
of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan, and
| | - Yusuke Takemoto
- Division
of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan, and
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota 55812 United States
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota 55812 United States
| | - Akio Saito
- Division
of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan, and
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Sandtorv AH, Stuart DR. Metal-free Synthesis of Aryl Amines: Beyond Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - David R. Stuart
- Department of Chemistry; Portland State University; Portland OR 97201 USA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Sandtorv AH, Stuart DR. Metal-free Synthesis of Aryl Amines: Beyond Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:15812-15815. [PMID: 27862773 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A mild and metal-free approach to C-N coupling is described that employs diaryliodonium salt electrophiles and secondary aliphatic amine nucleophiles. This reaction results in direct ipso-substitution of the iodonium moiety and unsymmetrical aryl(TMP)iodonium salts are primarily employed. Moreover, arene substituents and substitution patterns that currently pose a challenge to classical metal-free methods are accommodated and the alicyclic amine nucleophiles used here are unprecedented in other contemporary metal-free C-N coupling reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - David R Stuart
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR, 97201, USA
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Lucchetti N, Scalone M, Fantasia S, Muñiz K. Sterisch anspruchsvolle 2,6-disubstituierte Aniline durch direkte C-N-Bindungsknüpfung an Iod(III)-Zentren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Lucchetti
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spanien
| | - Michelangelo Scalone
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd; Process Research & Development; Grenzacherstrasse 124 4070 Basel Schweiz
| | - Serena Fantasia
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd; Process Research & Development; Grenzacherstrasse 124 4070 Basel Schweiz
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spanien
- ICREA; Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spanien
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Kramer S. Recent Advances in Gold-Catalyzed Intermolecular Aryl C−H Functionalization. Chemistry 2016; 22:15584-15598. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Søren Kramer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Nanoscience (iNANO); Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Gustav Wieds vej 14 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| |
Collapse
|