1
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Russo C, Volpe C, Santoro F, Brancaccio D, Di Porzio A, Carotenuto A, Randazzo A, Grimaud L, Vitale MR, Protti S, Giustiniano M. Visible Light-promoted C(sp 3)-H α-Carbamoylation of Cyclic Ethers with Isocyanides. Chemistry 2024:e202401997. [PMID: 38873846 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
A protocol exploiting isocyanides as carbamoylating agents for the α-C(sp3)-H functionalization of cyclic ethers has been optimized via a combined visible light-driven hydrogen atom transfer/Lewis acid-catalyzed approach. The isocyanide substrate scope revealed an exquisite functional group compatibility (18 examples, with yields up to 99 %). Both radical and polar trapping, kinetic isotopic effect and real-time NMR studies support the mechanistic hypothesis and provide insightful details for the design of new chemical processes involving the generation of oxocarbenium ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilla Russo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Carmine Volpe
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Federica Santoro
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Diego Brancaccio
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Anna Di Porzio
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Alfonso Carotenuto
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Antonio Randazzo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Laurence Grimaud
- Laboratoire des Biomolécules (LBM), Département de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Maxime R Vitale
- Laboratoire des Biomolécules (LBM), Département de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreenLab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Mariateresa Giustiniano
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
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2
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Das A, Justin Thomas KR. Generation and Application of Aryl Radicals Under Photoinduced Conditions. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400193. [PMID: 38546345 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Photoinduced aryl radical generation is a powerful strategy in organic synthesis that facilitates the formation of diverse carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. The synthetic applications of photoinduced aryl radical formation in the synthesis of complex organic compounds, including natural products, physiologically significant molecules, and functional materials, have received immense attention. An overview of current developments in photoinduced aryl radical production methods and their uses in organic synthesis is given in this article. A generalized idea of how to choose the reagents and approach for the generation of aryl radicals is described, along with photoinduced techniques and associated mechanistic insights. Overall, this article offers a critical assessment of the mechanistic results as well as the selection of reaction parameters for specific reagents in the context of radical cascades, cross-coupling reactions, aryl radical functionalization, and selective C-H functionalization of aryl substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Das
- Organic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
| | - K R Justin Thomas
- Organic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
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3
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Di Terlizzi L, Nicchio L, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Visible photons as ideal reagents for the activation of coloured organic compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4926-4975. [PMID: 38596901 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01129a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
In recent decades, the traceless nature of visible photons has been exploited for the development of efficient synthetic strategies for the photoconversion of colourless compounds, namely, photocatalysis, chromophore activation, and the formation of an electron donor/acceptor (EDA) complex. However, the use of photoreactive coloured organic compounds is the optimal strategy to boost visible photons as ideal reagents in synthetic protocols. In view of such premises, the present review aims to provide its readership with a collection of recent photochemical strategies facilitated via direct light absorption by coloured molecules. The protocols have been classified and presented according to the nature of the intermediate/excited state achieved during the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Di Terlizzi
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Luca Nicchio
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
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4
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Yan Q, Yuan QJ, Shatskiy A, Alvey GR, Stepanova EV, Liu JQ, Kärkäs MD, Wang XS. General Approach to Amides through Decarboxylative Radical Cross-Coupling of Carboxylic Acids and Isocyanides. Org Lett 2024; 26:3380-3385. [PMID: 38607963 PMCID: PMC11059110 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a silver-catalyzed protocol for decarboxylative cross-coupling between carboxylic acids and isocyanides, leading to linear amide products through a free-radical mechanism. The disclosed approach provides a general entry to a variety of decorated amides, accommodating a diverse array of radical precursors, including aryl, heteroaryl, alkynyl, alkenyl, and alkyl carboxylic acids. Notably, the protocol proved to be efficient for decarboxylative late-stage functionalization of several elaborate pharmaceuticals, demonstrating its potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Yan
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Qing-Jia Yuan
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Andrey Shatskiy
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gregory R. Alvey
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Elena V. Stepanova
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Research
School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Jian-Quan Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
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5
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Chawla R, Singh AK, Dutta PK. Arylazo sulfones: multifaceted photochemical reagents and beyond. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:869-893. [PMID: 38196324 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01599h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
The photochemical action of arylazo sulfones under visible light irradiation has recently gained considerable attention for the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds in organic synthesis. The inherent dyedauxiliary group (-N2SO2R) embedded in the reagent is responsible for the absorption of visible light even in the absence of a photocatalyst, additive or oxidant, leading to the generation of three different radicals, viz. aryl (carbon-centred), sulfonyl (sulphur-centred) and diazenyl (nitrogen-centred) radicals, under different reaction conditions. Encountering a reagent with such a versatile behaviour is quite rare, which makes arylazo sulfones a highly interesting class of compounds. The mild reaction conditions under which these reagents can operate are an added advantage. Recently, they are also being used as non-ionic photoacid generators (PAGs), electron acceptors, and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and imination reagents in a number of synthetic transformations. They have displayed substantial damaging effect on the structure of DNA in the presence of light which can lead to their use as phototoxic pharmaceuticals for cancer treatment. Moreover, their photochemistry is also being exploited in polymerization reactions (as photoinitiators) and in materials chemistry (surface modification).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Chawla
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
| | - Atul K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, India
| | - Pradip K Dutta
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
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6
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Russo C, Brunelli F, Cesare Tron G, Giustiniano M. Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions Promoted by Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203150. [PMID: 36458647 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions claim a one century-old history of flourishing developments. On the other hand, the enormous impact of recent progresses in visible light photocatalysis has boosted the identification of new straightforward and green approaches to both new and known chemical entities. In this context, the application of visible light photocatalytic conditions to multicomponent processes has been promoting key stimulating advancements. Spanning from radical-polar crossover pathways, to photoinduced and self-catalyzed transformations, to reactions involving the generation of imidoyl radical species, the present literature analysis would provide a general and critical overview about the potentialities and challenges of exploiting isocyanides in visible light photocatalytic multicomponent reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilla Russo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Francesca Brunelli
- Department of Drug Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100, Novara, Italy
| | - Gian Cesare Tron
- Department of Drug Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100, Novara, Italy
| | - Mariateresa Giustiniano
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy
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7
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Mikra C, Mitrakas A, Ghizzani V, Katsani KR, Koffa M, Koukourakis M, Psomas G, Protti S, Fagnoni M, Fylaktakidou KC. Effect of Arylazo Sulfones on DNA: Binding, Cleavage, Photocleavage, Molecular Docking Studies and Interaction with A375 Melanoma and Non-Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24031834. [PMID: 36768159 PMCID: PMC9915714 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24031834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A set of arylazo sulfones, known to undergo N-S bond cleavage upon light exposure, has been synthesized, and their activity in the dark and upon irradiation towards DNA has been investigated. Their interaction with calf-thymus DNA has been examined, and the significant affinity observed (most probably due to DNA intercalation) was analyzed by means of molecular docking "in silico" calculations that pointed out polar contacts, mainly via the sulfonyl moiety. Incubation with plasmid pBluescript KS II revealed DNA cleavage that has been studied over time and concentration. UV-A irradiation considerably improved DNA damage for most of the compounds, whereas under visible light the effect was slightly lower. Moving to in vitro experiments, irradiation was found to slightly enhance the death of the cells in the majority of the compounds. Naphthylazosulfone 1 showed photo-disruptive effect under UV-A irradiation (IC50 ~13 μΜ) followed by derivatives 14 and 17 (IC50 ~100 μΜ). Those compounds were irradiated in the presence of two non-cancer cell lines and were found equally toxic only upon irradiation and not in the dark. The temporal and spatial control of light, therefore, might provide a chance for these novel scaffolds to be useful for the development of phototoxic pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrysoula Mikra
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Achilleas Mitrakas
- Laboratory of Cellular Biology and Cell Cycle, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, University Campus, Dragana, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Democritus University of Thrace, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Virginia Ghizzani
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Katerina R. Katsani
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Virology, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Dragana, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Maria Koffa
- Laboratory of Cellular Biology and Cell Cycle, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, University Campus, Dragana, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Michael Koukourakis
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Democritus University of Thrace, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Correspondence: (M.F.); (K.C.F.)
| | - Konstantina C. Fylaktakidou
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Correspondence: (M.F.); (K.C.F.)
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8
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Galathri EM, Di Terlizzi L, Fagnoni M, Protti S, Kokotos CG. Friedel-Crafts arylation of aldehydes with indoles utilizing arylazo sulfones as the photoacid generator. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:365-369. [PMID: 36512428 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02214a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A versatile, inexpensive and sustainable protocol for the preparation of valuable bis-indolyl methanes via visible light-mediated, metal-free Friedel-Crafts arylation has been developed. The procedure, that exploits the peculiar behavior of arylazo sulfones as non-ionic photoacid generators (PAGs), was applied to the conversion of a variety of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes into diarylmethanes in good to highly satisfactory yields, employing a low-catalyst loading (0.5 mol%) and irradiation at 456 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eirini M Galathri
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 15771, Greece.
| | - Lorenzo Di Terlizzi
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Christoforos G Kokotos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 15771, Greece.
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9
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Gu Q, Cheng Z, Qiu X, Zeng X. Recent Advances in the Electrochemical Functionalization of Isocyanides. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200177. [PMID: 36126178 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Isocyanides are well-known as efficient CO surrogates and C1 synthons in modern organic synthesis. Although tremendous efforts have been devoted to fully exploiting the reactivity of isocyanides, these transformations are primarily limited by their utilization of stoichiometric toxic chemical oxidants. With the recent resurgence of organic electrochemistry, which has considerably laid dormant over the past several decades, electrolysis has been identified as a green and powerful tool to enrich structural diversity by solely utilizing electric current as clean and inherently safe redox equivalents of stoichiometric chemical oxidants. In this regard, the unique reactivity of isocyanides has been studied in numerous electrochemical transformations. This review comprehensively highlights the most relevant progress in electrochemical strategies towards the functionalization of isocyanides up until June of 2022, with a focus on reaction outcomes and mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyun Gu
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, PR China
| | - Zhenfeng Cheng
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, PR China
| | - Xiaodong Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, PR China
| | - Xiaobao Zeng
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, PR China
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10
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Luu TG, Bui TT, Kim HK. Visible-light-induced one-pot synthesis of sulfonic esters via multicomponent reaction of arylazo sulfones and alcohols. RSC Adv 2022; 12:17499-17504. [PMID: 35765441 PMCID: PMC9190201 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02656b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Sulfonic ester is a chemical structure common to many organic molecules, including biologically active compounds. Herein, a visible-light-induced synthetic method to prepare aryl sulfonic ester from arylazo sulfones was developed. In the present study, a one-pot reaction was carried out using arylazo sulfones, DABSO (DABCO·(SO2)2), and alcohols in the presence of CuI as a coupling catalyst and HCl as an additive to yield sulfonic esters via multicomponent reaction. This synthetic method afforded a wide range of sulfonic esters with high yields under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Truong Giang Luu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Molecular Imaging & Therapeutic Medicine Research Center, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
| | - Tien Tan Bui
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Molecular Imaging & Therapeutic Medicine Research Center, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA
| | - Hee-Kwon Kim
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Molecular Imaging & Therapeutic Medicine Research Center, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
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11
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Di Terlizzi L, Scaringi S, Raviola C, Pedrazzani R, Bandini M, Fagnoni M, Protti S. Visible Light-Driven, Gold(I)-Catalyzed Preparation of Symmetrical (Hetero)biaryls by Homocoupling of Arylazo Sulfones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4863-4872. [PMID: 35316603 PMCID: PMC8981317 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The preparation of
symmetrical (hetero)biaryls via arylazo sulfones
has been successfully carried out upon visible light irradiation in
the presence of PPh3AuCl as the catalyst. The present protocol
led to the efficient synthesis of a wide range of target compounds
in an organic-aqueous solvent under photocatalyst-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Di Terlizzi
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Simone Scaringi
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.,Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Carlotta Raviola
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Riccardo Pedrazzani
- Dipartimento di Chimica ″Giacomo Ciamician″, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Bandini
- Dipartimento di Chimica ″Giacomo Ciamician″, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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12
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13
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Lu B, Xiao WJ, Chen JR. Recent Advances in Visible-Light-Mediated Amide Synthesis. Molecules 2022; 27:517. [PMID: 35056829 PMCID: PMC8781888 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Visible-light photoredox catalysis has attracted tremendous interest within the synthetic community. As such, the activation mode potentially provides a more sustainable and efficient platform for the activation of organic molecules, enabling the invention of many controlled radical-involved reactions under mild conditions. In this context, amide synthesis via the strategy of photoredox catalysis has received growing interest due to the ubiquitous presence of this structural motif in numerous natural products, pharmaceuticals and functionalized materials. Employing this strategy, a wide variety of amides can be prepared effectively from halides, arenes and even alkanes under irradiation of visible light. These methods provide a robust alternative to well-established strategies for amide synthesis that involve condensation between a carboxylic acid and amine mediated by a stoichiometric activating agent. In this review, the representative progresses made on the synthesis of amides through visible light-mediated radical reactions are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; (B.L.); (W.-J.X.)
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; (B.L.); (W.-J.X.)
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; (B.L.); (W.-J.X.)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang 453007, China
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14
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Patel B, Dahiya A, Das B, SAHOO ASHISHKUMAR. Visible‐Light‐Driven Isocyanide Insertion to o‐Alkenylanilines: A Route to Isoindolinone Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Bubul Das
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati INDIA
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15
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SINGH JITENDER, Sharma A. Green and Sustainable Visible Light-Mediated Formation of Amide Bonds: An Emerging Niche in Organic Chemistry. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02406c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Amide bond is one of the most fascinating functional groups in nature due to its stability, conformational diversity, high bond polarity, and abundance in numerous natural products and drug candidates,...
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16
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Chu XQ, Ge D, Cui YY, Shen ZL, Li CJ. Desulfonylation via Radical Process: Recent Developments in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2021; 121:12548-12680. [PMID: 34387465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
As the "chemical chameleon", sulfonyl-containing compounds and their variants have been merged with various types of reactions for the efficient construction of diverse molecular architectures by taking advantage of their incredible reactive flexibility. Currently, their involvement in radical transformations, in which the sulfonyl group typically acts as a leaving group via selective C-S, N-S, O-S, S-S, and Se-S bond cleavage/functionalization, has facilitated new bond formation strategies which are complementary to classical two-electron cross-couplings via organometallic or ionic intermediates. Considering the great influence and synthetic potential of these novel avenues, we summarize recent advances in this rapidly expanding area by discussing the reaction designs, substrate scopes, mechanistic studies, and their limitations, outlining the state-of-the-art processes involved in radical-mediated desulfonylation and related transformations. With a specific emphasis on their synthetic applications, we believe this review will be useful for medicinal and synthetic organic chemists who are interested in radical chemistry and radical-mediated desulfonylation in particular.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Qiang Chu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Danhua Ge
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yan-Ying Cui
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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17
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Bui TT, Tran VH, Kim H. Visible‐Light‐Mediated Synthesis of Sulfonyl Fluorides from Arylazo Sulfones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tien Tan Bui
- Department of Chemistry Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 United States
- Department of Nuclear Medicine Molecular Imaging & Therapeutic Medicine Research Center Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
| | - Van Hieu Tran
- Department of Nuclear Medicine Molecular Imaging & Therapeutic Medicine Research Center Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
| | - Hee‐Kwon Kim
- Department of Nuclear Medicine Molecular Imaging & Therapeutic Medicine Research Center Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University- Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
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18
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Terlizzi L, Cola I, Raviola C, Fagnoni M, Protti S. Dyedauxiliary Group Strategy for the α-Functionalization of Ketones and Esters. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2021; 1:68-71. [PMID: 36855752 PMCID: PMC9954345 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of α-arylketones and α-arylazo esters has been achieved in mixed organic-aqueous media under photocatalyst- and metal-free conditions via visible light activation of arylazo sulfones in the presence of enol silyl ethers and ketene silyl acetals, respectively. The process took place efficiently and exhibits an excellent tolerance for a broad variety of functional groups.
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19
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Zhou Z, Ji H, Li Q, Zhang Q, Li D. Direct C-H aminocarbonylation of N-heteroarenes with isocyanides under transition metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2917-2922. [PMID: 33885551 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00245g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A C-C bond forming amide synthesis through direct C-H aminocarbonylation of N-heteroarenes with isocyanides was developed. The reaction was mediated by an inorganic persulfate salt under transition metal-free conditions. Mechanistic studies suggested a radical pathway for this reaction without the participation of H2O and O2. This method also showed merits of substrate availability, easy operation and atom economy. It provided an efficient route for straightforward synthesis of N-heteroaryl amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Zhou
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
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20
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Wang R, Chen F, Jiang L, Yi W. Electrochemical Thiolation and Borylation of Arylazo Sulfones with Thiols and B
2
pin
2. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongkang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Fangming Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Lvqi Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbin Yi
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Witzel
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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22
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Chawla R, Jaiswal S, Dutta PK, Yadav LDS. A photocatalyst-free visible-light-mediated solvent-switchable route to stilbenes/vinyl sulfones from β-nitrostyrenes and arylazo sulfones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6487-6492. [PMID: 34241618 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01028j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalyst-free visible-light-mediated reactions, based on the presence of a visible-light-absorbing functional group in the starting material itself in order to exclude the often costly, hazardous, degradable and difficult to remove or recover photoredox catalysts, have been gaining momentum recently. We have employed this approach to develop a denitrative photocatalyst-free visible-light-mediated protocol for the arylation/sulfonylation of β-nitrostyrenes employing arylazo sulfones (bench-stable photolabile compounds) in a switchable solvent-controlled manner. Arylazo sulfones served as the aryl and sulfonyl radical precursors under blue LED irradiation for the synthesis of trans-stilbenes and (E)-vinyl sulfones in CH3CN and dioxane/H2O 2 : 1, respectively. The absence of any metal, photocatalyst and additive; excellent selectivity (E-stereochemistry) and solvent-switchability; and the use of visible light and ambient temperature are the prime assets of the developed method. Moreover, we report the first photocatalyst-free visible light-driven route to synthesize stilbenes and vinyl sulfones from readily available β-nitrostyrenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Chawla
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
| | - Shefali Jaiswal
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
| | - P K Dutta
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
| | - Lal Dhar S Yadav
- Green Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, India
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23
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Meng N, Liu Q, Liu R, Lü Y, Zhao X, Wei W. Recent Advances in Arylations and Sulfonylations of Arylazo Sulfones. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202107022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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24
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Liu Q, Lv Y, Liu R, Zhao X, Wang J, Wei W. Catalyst- and additive-free selective sulfonylation/cyclization of 1,6-enynes with arylazo sulfones leading to sulfonylated γ-butyrolactams. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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Bugaenko DI, Volkov AA, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Generation of aryl radicals by redox processes. Recent progress in the arylation methodology. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Arylation methods based on the generation and use of aryl radicals have been a rapidly growing field of research in recent years and currently represent a powerful strategy for carbon – carbon and carbon – heteroatom bond formation. The progress in this field is related to advances in the methods for generation of aryl radicals. The currently used aryl radical precursors include aryl halides, aryldiazonium and diaryliodonium salts, arylcarboxylic acids and their derivatives, arylboronic acids, arylhydrazines, organosulfur(II, VI) compounds and some other compounds. Aryl radicals are generated under mild conditions by single electron reduction or oxidation of precursors induced by conventional reagents, visible light or electric current. A crucial role in the development of the radical arylation methodology belongs to photoredox processes either catalyzed by transition metal complexes or organic dyes or proceeding without catalysts. Unlike the conventional transition metal-catalyzed arylation methods, radical arylation reactions proceed very often at room temperature and have high functional group tolerance. Without claiming to be exhaustive, this review covers the most important advances of the current decade in the generation and synthetic applications of (het)aryl radicals. Examples of reactions are given and mechanistic insights are highlighted.
The bibliography includes 341 references.
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26
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Li A, Li Y, Liu J, Chen J, Lu K, Qiu D, Fagnoni M, Protti S, Zhao X. Metal-Free Trifluoromethylthiolation of Arylazo Sulfones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1292-1299. [PMID: 33350303 PMCID: PMC8765700 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-driven protocol for the synthesis of aryl trifluoromethyl thioethers under photocatalyst- and metal-free conditions has been pursued. The procedure exploits the peculiar properties of arylazo sulfones (having electron-rich or electron-poor substituents on the (hetero)aromatic ring) as photochemical precursors of aryl radicals and S-trifluoromethyl arylsulfonothioates as easy-to-handle trifluoromethylthiolating agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankun Li
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxuan Li
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of
Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Junjie Liu
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of
Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jingqi Chen
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kui Lu
- College
of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of
Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Di Qiu
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, University
of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, University
of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Xia Zhao
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules,
College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
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27
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Jang J, Kim R, Kim DY. Photocatalyst-free photoredox synthesis of diaryl selenides by reaction of diselenides with aryldiazo sulfones. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1850796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihoon Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Rabin Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
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28
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Sharma S, Pandey AP, Sharma A. Photocatalytical and Photochemical Generation of Imidoyl Radicals: Synthetic Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
| | - Amar Prakash Pandey
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
- Govt. PG College, Tikamgarh Madhya Pradesh 472001 India
| | - Anuj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
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29
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Qiu D, Lian C, Mao J, Fagnoni M, Protti S. Dyedauxiliary Groups, an Emerging Approach in Organic Chemistry. The Case of Arylazo Sulfones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12813-12822. [PMID: 32956584 PMCID: PMC8011925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The number of research papers that report photocatalyst-free protocols is currently increasing. Among the different approaches proposed, the conversion of a strong C-X bond of a stable substrate into a photolabile reactive moiety has been recently proposed. In this Synopsis, we introduce the so-dubbed dyedauxiliary group strategy by focusing on arylazo sulfones that are bench stable and visible-light responsive derivatives of anilines that have been exploited as precursors of a wide range of intermediates, including carbon-centered radicals as well as aryl cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Qiu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Chang Lian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Jinshan Mao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
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30
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Firth JD, Fairlamb IJS. A Need for Caution in the Preparation and Application of Synthetically Versatile Aryl Diazonium Tetrafluoroborate Salts. Org Lett 2020; 22:7057-7059. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James D. Firth
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
| | - Ian J. S. Fairlamb
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
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31
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Wang L, Wang H, Wang Y, Shen M, Li S. Photocatalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas via the oxidative decarboxylation of oxamic acids with PANI-g-C3N4-TiO2 composite under visible light. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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32
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Photocatalyst-free visible light driven synthesis of (E)-vinyl sulfones from cinnamic acids and arylazo sulfones. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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33
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Médard J, Decorse P, Mangeney C, Pinson J, Fagnoni M, Protti S. Simultaneous Photografting of Two Organic Groups on a Gold Surface by using Arylazo Sulfones as Single Precursors. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:2786-2793. [PMID: 32090577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Arylazo sulfones have been exploited as photoactivatable substrates for the simultaneous photografting of both aryl and methanesulfonyl groups on a gold surface. The obtained samples have been characterized by different spectroscopic techniques including ellipsometry and electrochemistry, infrared reflection absorption, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, XPS, and AFM. Grafting occurs through a simple N-S cleavage and not, as usually observed with aromatic precursors, by electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Médard
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, Paris F-75013, France
| | - Philippe Decorse
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, Paris F-75013, France
| | - Claire Mangeney
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, Paris F-75013, France
| | - Jean Pinson
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, Paris F-75013, France
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
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34
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Othman Abdulla H, Scaringi S, Amin AA, Mella M, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Aryldiazenyl Radicals from Arylazo Sulfones: Visible Light‐Driven Diazenylation of Enol Silyl Ethers. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Havall Othman Abdulla
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
- Chemistry Department, College of ScienceSalahaddin University Erbil Iraq
| | - Simone Scaringi
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Ahmed A. Amin
- Chemistry Department, College of ScienceSalahaddin University Erbil Iraq
| | - Mariella Mella
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
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35
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Visible-light-promoted aerobic oxidative synthesis of β-ketosulfones under photocatalyst-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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36
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Ito M, Tanaka A, Hatakeyama K, Kano E, Higuchi K, Sugiyama S. One-pot generation of benzynes from 2-aminophenylboronates via a Rh(ii)-catalyzed N–H amination/oxidation/elimination cascade process. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01115c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rh(ii)-Nitrene-mediated N–H amination of 2-aminophenylboronates triggered a cascade of oxidation/elimination processes resulting in the generation of benzynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motoki Ito
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University
- Tokyo 204-8588
- Japan
| | - Arisa Tanaka
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University
- Tokyo 204-8588
- Japan
| | | | - Emi Kano
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University
- Tokyo 204-8588
- Japan
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37
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Liu Q, Liu F, Yue H, Zhao X, Li J, Wei W. Photocatalyst‐Free Visible Light‐Induced Synthesis of β‐Oxo Sulfones via Oxysulfonylation of Alkenes with Arylazo Sulfones and Dioxygen in Air. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qishun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal University Qufu 273165, Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal University Qufu 273165, Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Huilan Yue
- Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research and Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of Sciences Qinghai 810008 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohui Zhao
- Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research and Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of Sciences Qinghai 810008 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangsheng Li
- School of Chemistry and food EngineeringChangsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal University Qufu 273165, Shandong People's Republic of China
- Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research and Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of Sciences Qinghai 810008 People's Republic of China
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38
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Qiu D, Lian C, Mao J, Ding Y, Liu Z, Wei L, Fagnoni M, Protti S. Visible Light‐Driven, Photocatalyst‐Free Arbuzov‐Like Reaction via Arylazo Sulfones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Qiu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Chang Lian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Jinshan Mao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Yi Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Zerong Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Liyan Wei
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia V. Le Taramelli 12 Pavia Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia V. Le Taramelli 12 Pavia Italy
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39
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Lian C, Yue G, Mao J, Liu D, Ding Y, Liu Z, Qiu D, Zhao X, Lu K, Fagnoni M, Protti S. Visible-Light-Driven Synthesis of Arylstannanes from Arylazo Sulfones. Org Lett 2019; 21:5187-5191. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Lian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Guanglu Yue
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Jinshan Mao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Danyang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Yi Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Zerong Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Di Qiu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Xia Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Kui Lu
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, P.R. China
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V. Le Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy
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40
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Amin HIM, Raviola C, Amin AA, Mannucci B, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Hydro/Deutero Deamination of Arylazo Sulfones under Metal- and (Photo)Catalyst-Free Conditions. Molecules 2019; 24:E2164. [PMID: 31181774 PMCID: PMC6601019 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24112164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrodeaminated and monodeuterated aromatics were obtained via a visible-light driven reaction of arylazo sulfones. Deuteration occurs efficiently in deuterated media such as isopropanol-d8 or in THF-d8/water mixtures and exhibits a high tolerance to the nature and the position of the aromatic substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hawraz I M Amin
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia. Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Iraq.
| | - Carlotta Raviola
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia. Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Ahmed A Amin
- Chemistry Department, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Iraq.
| | - Barbara Mannucci
- Centro Grandi Strumenti (CGS), University of Pavia, V. Bassi 21, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia. Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia. Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
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41
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Protti S, Ravelli D, Fagnoni M. Wavelength dependence and wavelength selectivity in photochemical reactions. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2019; 18:2094-2101. [DOI: 10.1039/c8pp00512e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Our study describes how organic photochemists can modify the outcome of a reaction by tuning the wavelength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pavia
- 27100 Pavia
- Italy
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pavia
- 27100 Pavia
- Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pavia
- 27100 Pavia
- Italy
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42
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Xu Y, Yang X, Fang H. Additive- and Photocatalyst-Free Borylation of Arylazo Sulfones under Visible Light. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12831-12837. [PMID: 30256639 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuliang Xu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmacy, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China
| | - Xinying Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmacy, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China
| | - Hao Fang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmacy, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China
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43
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da Silva Júnior PE, Amin HIM, Nauth AM, da Silva Emery F, Protti S, Opatz T. Flow Photochemistry of Azosulfones: Application of “Sunflow” Reactors. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201800125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Eliandro da Silva Júnior
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirao Preto, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Sao Paulo Ribeirão Preto 14040-903 Brazil
- Department of Organic Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg University Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Hawraz I. M. Amin
- Department of Chemistry, PhotoGreen Lab University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
- Chemistry Department, College of Science Salahaddin University-Erbil Iraq
| | - Alexander M. Nauth
- Department of Organic Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg University Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Flavio da Silva Emery
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirao Preto, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Sao Paulo Ribeirão Preto 14040-903 Brazil
| | - Stefano Protti
- Department of Chemistry, PhotoGreen Lab University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Till Opatz
- Department of Organic Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg University Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
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44
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Onuigbo L, Raviola C, Di Fonzo A, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Sunlight-Driven Synthesis of Triarylethylenes (TAEs) via Metal-Free Mizoroki-Heck-Type Coupling. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Louis Onuigbo
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; V. Le Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Carlotta Raviola
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; V. Le Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Andrea Di Fonzo
- Laboratorio Biochimica; Biotecnologie e Diagnostica Avanzata; Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo; Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; V. Le Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; V. Le Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
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45
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Rohe S, McCallum T, Morris AO, Barriault L. Transformations of Isonitriles with Bromoalkanes Using Photoredox Gold Catalysis. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10015-10024. [PMID: 29979602 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Isonitriles have excellent electronic compatibility to react with free radicals. Recently, photoredox catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool for the construction of C-C bonds with few protocols for alkylative heterocycle synthesis through isonitrile addition. Herein, we describe the photocatalytic generation of alkyl radicals from unactivated bromoalkanes as part of an efficient cross-coupling strategy for the diversification of isonitriles using a dimeric gold(I) photoredox catalyst, [Au2(dppm)2]Cl2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Rohe
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie , Ottawa , Ontario K1N 6N5 , Canada
| | - Terry McCallum
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie , Ottawa , Ontario K1N 6N5 , Canada
| | - Avery O Morris
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie , Ottawa , Ontario K1N 6N5 , Canada
| | - Louis Barriault
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie , Ottawa , Ontario K1N 6N5 , Canada
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46
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Jung HI, Lee JH, Kim DY. Photocatalyst-free Photoredox Arylation of Quinoxalin-2(1H
)-Ones with Aryldiazo Sulfones. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hye Im Jung
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Asan 31538 Korea
| | - Ju Hui Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Asan 31538 Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Soonchunhyang University; Asan 31538 Korea
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47
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Sauer C, Liu Y, De Nisi A, Protti S, Fagnoni M, Bandini M. Photocatalyst-free, Visible Light Driven, Gold Promoted Suzuki Synthesis of (Hetero)biaryls. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Sauer
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Yang Liu
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Assunta De Nisi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; V.le Taramelli 10 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; V.le Taramelli 10 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Marco Bandini
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
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