1
|
Yang Q, Zheng W, Zhao Y, Shi Y, Wang Y, Sun H, Xu X. Advancing dentin remineralization: Exploring amorphous calcium phosphate and its stabilizers in biomimetic approaches. Dent Mater 2024; 40:1282-1295. [PMID: 38871525 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2024.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This review elucidates the mechanisms underpinning intrafibrillar mineralization, examines various amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) stabilizers employed in dentin's intrafibrillar mineralization, and addresses the challenges encountered in clinical applications of ACP-based bioactive materials. METHODS The literature search for this review was conducted using three electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, with specific keywords. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, allowing for a detailed examination and summary of current research on dentin remineralization facilitated by ACP under the influence of various types of stabilizers. RESULTS This review underscores the latest advancements in the role of ACP in promoting dentin remineralization, particularly intrafibrillar mineralization, under the regulation of various stabilizers. These stabilizers predominantly comprise non-collagenous proteins, their analogs, and polymers. Despite the diversity of stabilizers, the mechanisms they employ to enhance intrafibrillar remineralization are found to be interrelated, indicating multiple driving forces behind this process. However, challenges remain in effectively designing clinically viable products using stabilized ACP and maximizing intrafibrillar mineralization with limited materials in practical applications. SIGNIFICANCE The role of ACP in remineralization has gained significant attention in dental research, with substantial progress made in the study of dentin biomimetic mineralization. Given ACP's instability without additives, the presence of ACP stabilizers is crucial for achieving in vitro intrafibrillar mineralization. However, there is a lack of comprehensive and exhaustive reviews on ACP bioactive materials under the regulation of stabilizers. A detailed summary of these stabilizers is also instrumental in better understanding the complex process of intrafibrillar mineralization. Compared to traditional remineralization methods, bioactive materials capable of regulating ACP stability and controlling release demonstrate immense potential in enhancing clinical treatment standards.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingyi Yang
- Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China
| | - Wenqian Zheng
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China
| | - Yuping Zhao
- Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China
| | - Yaru Shi
- Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China
| | - Yi Wang
- Graduate Program in Applied Physics, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Hongchen Sun
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China
| | - Xiaowei Xu
- Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu Y, Lin S, Xu Z, Wu Y, Wang G, Yang G, Cao L, Chang H, Zhou M, Jiang X. High-Performance Hydrogel-Encapsulated Engineered Exosomes for Supporting Endoplasmic Reticulum Homeostasis and Boosting Diabetic Bone Regeneration. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2309491. [PMID: 38380490 PMCID: PMC11077675 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
The regeneration of bone defects in diabetic patients still faces challenges, as the intrinsic healing process is impaired by hyperglycemia. Inspired by the discovery that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is in a state of excessive stress and dysfunction under hyperglycemia, leading to osteogenic disorder, a novel engineered exosome is proposed to modulate ER homeostasis for restoring the function of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The results indicate that the constructed engineered exosomes efficiently regulate ER homeostasis and dramatically facilitate the function of MSCs in the hyperglycemic niche. Additionally, the underlying therapeutic mechanism of exosomes is elucidated. The results reveal that exosomes can directly provide recipient cells with SHP2 for the activation of mitophagy and elimination of mtROS, which is the immediate cause of ER dysfunction. To maximize the therapeutic effect of engineered exosomes, a high-performance hydrogel with self-healing, bioadhesive, and exosome-conjugating properties is applied to encapsulate the engineered exosomes for in vivo application. In vivo, evaluation in diabetic bone defect repair models demonstrates that the engineered exosomes delivering hydrogel system intensively enhance osteogenesis. These findings provide crucial insight into the design and biological mechanism of ER homeostasis-based tissue-engineering strategies for diabetic bone regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yulan Liu
- Department of ProsthodonticsShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai200125China
| | - Sihan Lin
- Department of ProsthodonticsShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai200125China
| | - Zeqian Xu
- Department of ProsthodonticsShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai200125China
| | - Yuqiong Wu
- Department of ProsthodonticsShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai200125China
| | - Guifang Wang
- Department of ProsthodonticsShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai200125China
| | - Guangzheng Yang
- Department of ProsthodonticsShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai200125China
| | - Lingyan Cao
- Department of ProsthodonticsShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai200125China
| | - Haishuang Chang
- Shanghai Institute of Precision MedicineShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai200125China
| | - Mingliang Zhou
- Department of ProsthodonticsShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai200125China
| | - Xinquan Jiang
- Department of ProsthodonticsShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai200125China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhang Y, Ma S, Nie J, Liu Z, Chen F, Li A, Pei D. Journey of Mineral Precursors in Bone Mineralization: Evolution and Inspiration for Biomimetic Design. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2207951. [PMID: 37621037 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Bone mineralization is a ubiquitous process among vertebrates that involves a dynamic physical/chemical interplay between the organic and inorganic components of bone tissues. It is now well documented that carbonated apatite, an inorganic component of bone, is proceeded through transient amorphous mineral precursors that transforms into the crystalline mineral phase. Here, the evolution on mineral precursors from their sources to the terminus in the bone mineralization process is reviewed. How organisms tightly control each step of mineralization to drive the formation, stabilization, and phase transformation of amorphous mineral precursors in the right place, at the right time, and rate are highlighted. The paradigm shifts in biomineralization and biomaterial design strategies are intertwined, which promotes breakthroughs in biomineralization-inspired material. The design principles and implementation methods of mineral precursor-based biomaterials in bone graft materials such as implant coatings, bone cements, hydrogels, and nanoparticles are detailed in the present manuscript. The biologically controlled mineralization mechanisms will hold promise for overcoming the barriers to the application of biomineralization-inspired biomaterials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Shaoyang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Jiaming Nie
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Zhongbo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Faming Chen
- School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Ang Li
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Dandan Pei
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shan S, Tang Z, Sun K, Jin W, Pan H, Tang R, Yin W, Xie Z, Chen Z, Shao C. ACP-Mediated Phase Transformation for Collagen Mineralization: A New Understanding of the Mechanism. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2302418. [PMID: 37742096 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202302418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
Despite significant efforts utilizing advanced technologies, the contentious debate surrounding the intricate mechanism underlying collagen fibril mineralization, particularly with regard to amorphous precursor infiltration and phase transformation, persists. This work proposes an amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP)-mediated pathway for collagen fibril mineralization and utilizing stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy technology, and has experimentally confirmed for the first time that the ACP nanoparticles can infiltrate inside collagen fibrils. Subsequently, the ACP-mediated phase transformation occurs within collagen fibrils to form HAP crystallites, and significantly enhances the mechanical properties of the mineralized collagen fibrils compared to those achieved by the calcium phosphate ion (CPI)-mediated mineralization and resembles the natural counterpart. Furthermore, demineralized dentin can be effectively remineralized through ACP-mediated mineralization, leading to complete restoration of its mechanical properties. This work provides a new paradigm of collagen mineralization via particle-mediated phase transformation, deepens the understanding of the mechanism behind the mineralization of collagen fibrils, and offers a new strategy for hard tissue repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Songzhe Shan
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Zhenhang Tang
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Kaida Sun
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Wenjing Jin
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Haihua Pan
- Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Ruikang Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Wei Yin
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zhijian Xie
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Changyu Shao
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhao Y, Yu X, Kong W, Kong RM, Zhang E, Xia L, Zhang J, Qu F, Tan W. Responsive calcium-derived nanoassemblies induce mitochondrial disorder to promote tumor calcification. Chem Sci 2023; 14:9350-9359. [PMID: 37712028 PMCID: PMC10498499 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02945j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Physiological calcification of the treated tumor area is considered to be a predictor of good prognosis. Promoting tumor calcification by inducing mitochondrial metabolic disorder and destroying calcium equilibrium has a potential inhibitory effect on tumor proliferation. Here, by promoting calcification by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction combined with triggering a surge of reactive oxygen species, we construct a bioresponsive calcification initiator, termed CaP-AA, using CaHPO4 covalently doped l-ascorbic acid. CaHPO4 releases Ca2+ within the cytoplasm of tumor cells to trigger calcium overload. Meanwhile, exogenous l-ascorbic acid indirectly enhances metabolic balance disruption via pro-oxidant effects. Such Ca2+ overload increases the likelihood of tumor calcification in vivo for tumor inhibition by perturbing mitochondrial homeostasis. The introduction of responsive calcium sources that would, in turn, trigger intratumoral calcification mediated by perturbing mitochondrial homeostasis would be an effective regulatory strategy for tumor therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
| | - Xinquan Yu
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou Zhejiang 310022 China
| | - Weiheng Kong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
| | - Rong-Mei Kong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
| | - Ensheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
| | - Lian Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan Jinan Shandong 250022 China
| | - Fengli Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou Zhejiang 310022 China
| | - Weihong Tan
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou Zhejiang 310022 China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Rossi F, Picone G, Cappadone C, Sorrentino A, Columbaro M, Farruggia G, Catelli E, Sciutto G, Prati S, Oliete R, Pasini A, Pereiro E, Iotti S, Malucelli E. Shedding Light on Osteosarcoma Cell Differentiation: Impact on Biomineralization and Mitochondria Morphology. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24108559. [PMID: 37239904 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24108559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor and its etiology has recently been associated with osteogenic differentiation dysfunctions. OS cells keep a capacity for uncontrolled proliferation showing a phenotype similar to undifferentiated osteoprogenitors with abnormal biomineralization. Within this context, both conventional and X-ray synchrotron-based techniques have been exploited to deeply characterize the genesis and evolution of mineral depositions in a human OS cell line (SaOS-2) exposed to an osteogenic cocktail for 4 and 10 days. A partial restoration of the physiological biomineralization, culminating with the formation of hydroxyapatite, was observed at 10 days after treatment together with a mitochondria-driven mechanism for calcium transportation within the cell. Interestingly, during differentiation, mitochondria showed a change in morphology from elongated to rounded, indicating a metabolic reprogramming of OS cells possibly linked to an increase in glycolysis contribution to energy metabolism. These findings add a dowel to the genesis of OS giving new insights on the development of therapeutic strategies able to restore the physiological mineralization in OS cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Rossi
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Giovanna Picone
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Concettina Cappadone
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Andrea Sorrentino
- Mistral Beamline, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Columbaro
- Piattaforma di Microscopia Elettronica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Giovanna Farruggia
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems (NIBB), 00136 Rome, Italy
| | - Emilio Catelli
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna, Ravenna Campus, Via Guaccimanni, 42, 48121 Ravenna, Italy
| | - Giorgia Sciutto
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna, Ravenna Campus, Via Guaccimanni, 42, 48121 Ravenna, Italy
| | - Silvia Prati
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna, Ravenna Campus, Via Guaccimanni, 42, 48121 Ravenna, Italy
| | - Robert Oliete
- Mistral Beamline, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alice Pasini
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi" (DEI), University of Bologna, Via dell'Università 50, 47522 Cesena, Italy
| | - Eva Pereiro
- Mistral Beamline, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Stefano Iotti
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems (NIBB), 00136 Rome, Italy
| | - Emil Malucelli
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lew AJ, Stifler CA, Tits A, Schmidt CA, Scholl A, Cantamessa A, Müller L, Delaunois Y, Compère P, Ruffoni D, Buehler MJ, Gilbert PUPA. A Molecular-Scale Understanding of Misorientation Toughening in Corals and Seashells. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2300373. [PMID: 36864010 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202300373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Biominerals are organic-mineral composites formed by living organisms. They are the hardest and toughest tissues in those organisms, are often polycrystalline, and their mesostructure (which includes nano- and microscale crystallite size, shape, arrangement, and orientation) can vary dramatically. Marine biominerals may be aragonite, vaterite, or calcite, all calcium carbonate (CaCO3 ) polymorphs, differing in crystal structure. Unexpectedly, diverse CaCO3 biominerals such as coral skeletons and nacre share a similar characteristic: Adjacent crystals are slightly misoriented. This observation is documented quantitatively at the micro- and nanoscales, using polarization-dependent imaging contrast mapping (PIC mapping), and the slight misorientations is consistently between 1° and 40°. Nanoindentation shows that both polycrystalline biominerals and abiotic synthetic spherulites are tougher than single-crystalline geologic aragonite, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of bicrystals at the molecular scale reveals that aragonite, vaterite, and calcite exhibit toughness maxima when the bicrystals are misoriented by 10°, 20°, and 30°, respectively, demonstrating that slight misorientation alone can increase fracture toughness. Slight-misorientation-toughening can be harnessed for synthesis of bioinspired materials that only require one material, are not limited to specific top-down architecture, and are easily achieved by self-assembly of organic molecules (e.g., aspirin, chocolate), polymers, metals, and ceramics well beyond biominerals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J Lew
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics (LAMM), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Cayla A Stifler
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Alexandra Tits
- Mechanics of Biological and Bioinspired Materials Laboratory, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Liège, Liège, B-4000, Belgium
| | - Connor A Schmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Andreas Scholl
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Astrid Cantamessa
- Mechanics of Biological and Bioinspired Materials Laboratory, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Liège, Liège, B-4000, Belgium
| | - Laura Müller
- Mechanics of Biological and Bioinspired Materials Laboratory, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Liège, Liège, B-4000, Belgium
| | - Yann Delaunois
- Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Morphology (FOCUS Research Unit) and Center for Applied Research and Education in Microscopy (CAREM), University of Liège, Liège, B-4000, Belgium
| | - Philippe Compère
- Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Morphology (FOCUS Research Unit) and Center for Applied Research and Education in Microscopy (CAREM), University of Liège, Liège, B-4000, Belgium
| | - Davide Ruffoni
- Mechanics of Biological and Bioinspired Materials Laboratory, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Liège, Liège, B-4000, Belgium
| | - Markus J Buehler
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics (LAMM), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Pupa U P A Gilbert
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Geoscience, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Tang C, Deng J, Xu R, Li J, Yin C, Yang Y, Zhou Y, Deng F. Micro/nano-modified titanium surfaces accelerate osseointegration via Rab7-dependent mitophagy. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:666-677. [PMID: 36511190 DOI: 10.1039/d2bm01528e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
To achieve rapid and successful osseointegration of titanium (Ti) implants, the underlying mechanisms of surface modification-mediated bone metabolism need to be clarified. Given that the microenvironment surrounding Ti implants may be altered after implant insertion, mitophagy as a key control system for cellular homeostasis is most likely to regulate osseointegration. Recent findings suggest that PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (Pink1)/Parkin-mediated mitophagy plays a key role in bone metabolism. Since the micro/nano-modified surfaces of Ti implants have been widely appreciated for osseointegration acceleration, we used two common micro/nano-modified techniques and demonstrated elevations of both the osteo-differentiation potential and Pink1/Parkin pathway of osteoblasts. Moreover, the Pink1/Parkin pathway exhibited an upward trend during osteoblast differentiation. However, when osteoblasts were treated with CCCP, a Pink1/Parkin inducer, the osteo-differentiation potential decreased. Our further study showed that the small GTPase Rab7, which was inhibited by CCCP, was essential for the Pink1/Parkin pathway. Upon Pink1 or Rab7 knockdown, the pro-osteogenic effect of micro/nano-modified Ti surfaces was significantly weakened. The present results demonstrated that Rab7 activation was essential for active mitophagy and osteogenesis. In addition, Rab7 was confirmed to mediate the process of autophagosome formation. Our findings provide novel insights into new targets for osseointegration promotion, regardless of Ti surface characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cuizhu Tang
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Jiali Deng
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Ruogu Xu
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Jingping Li
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Chengcheng Yin
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China.,Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Yinghong Zhou
- School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
| | - Feilong Deng
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Doyle ME, Dalgarno K, Masoero E, Ferreira AM. Advances in biomimetic collagen mineralisation and future approaches to bone tissue engineering. Biopolymers 2023; 114:e23527. [PMID: 36444710 PMCID: PMC10078151 DOI: 10.1002/bip.23527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
With an ageing world population and ~20% of adults in Europe being affected by bone diseases, there is an urgent need to develop advanced regenerative approaches and biomaterials capable to facilitate tissue regeneration while providing an adequate microenvironment for cells to thrive. As the main components of bone are collagen and apatite mineral, scientists in the tissue engineering field have attempted in combining these materials by using different biomimetic approaches to favour bone repair. Still, an ideal bone analogue capable of mimicking the distinct properties (i.e., mechanical properties, degradation rate, porosity, etc.) of cancellous bone is to be developed. This review seeks to sum up the current understanding of bone tissue mineralisation and structure while providing a critical outlook on the existing biomimetic strategies of mineralising collagen for bone tissue engineering applications, highlighting where gaps in knowledge exist.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kenny Dalgarno
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jing X, Xiong Z, Lin Z, Sun T. The Application of Black Phosphorus Nanomaterials in Bone Tissue Engineering. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14122634. [PMID: 36559127 PMCID: PMC9787998 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14122634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, research on and the application of nanomaterials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and metal-organic frameworks has become increasingly popular in tissue engineering. In 2014, a two-dimensional sheet of black phosphorus (BP) was isolated from massive BP crystals. Since then, BP has attracted significant attention as an emerging nanomaterial. BP possesses many advantages such as light responsiveness, electrical conductivity, degradability, and good biocompatibility. Thus, it has broad prospects in biomedical applications. Moreover, BP is composed of phosphorus, which is a key bone tissue component with good biocompatibility and osteogenic repair ability. Thereby, BP exhibits excellent advantages for application in bone tissue engineering. In this review, the structure and the physical and chemical properties of BP are described. In addition, the current applications of BP in bone tissue engineering are reviewed to aid the future research and application of BP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xirui Jing
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Zekang Xiong
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Zian Lin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Tingfang Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Jin W, Jin Y, Duan P, Wu H, Zhang L, Du Q, Pan H, Tang R, Shao C. Promotion of collagen mineralization and dentin repair by succinates. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:5826-5834. [PMID: 35876157 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb01005d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biomineralization of collagen fibers is regulated by non-collagenous proteins and small biomolecules, which are essential in bone and teeth formation. In particular, small biomolecules such as succinic acid (SA) exist at a high level in hard tissues, but their role is yet unclear. Here, our work demonstrated that SA could significantly promote intrafibrillar mineralization in two- and three-dimensional collagen models, where the relative mineralization rate was 16 times faster than the control group. Furthermore, the FTIR spectra and isothermal experimental results showed that collagen molecules could interact with SA via a hydrogen bond and that the interaction energy was about 4.35 kJ mol-1. As expected, the SA-pretreated demineralized dentin obtained full remineralization within two days, whereas it took more than four days in the control group, and their mechanical properties were considerably enhanced compared with those of the demineralized one. The possible mechanism of the promotion effect of SA was ultimately illustrated, with SA modification strengthening the capacity of the collagen matrix to attract more calcium ions, which might create a higher local concentration that could accelerate the mineralization of collagen fibers. These findings not only advance the understanding of the vital role of small biomolecules in collagen biomineralization but also facilitate the development of an effective strategy to repair hard tissues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Jin
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China. .,Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
| | - Yeli Jin
- Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | | | - Haiyan Wu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
| | - Leiqing Zhang
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
| | - Qiaolin Du
- First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Haihua Pan
- Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ruikang Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
| | - Changyu Shao
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China. .,Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Iwayama T, Bhongsatiern P, Takedachi M, Murakami S. Matrix Vesicle-Mediated Mineralization and Potential Applications. J Dent Res 2022; 101:1554-1562. [PMID: 35722955 DOI: 10.1177/00220345221103145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hard tissues, including the bones and teeth, are a fundamental part of the body, and their formation and homeostasis are critically regulated by matrix vesicle-mediated mineralization. Matrix vesicles have been studied for 50 y since they were first observed using electron microscopy. However, research progress has been hampered by various technical barriers. Recently, there have been great advancements in our understanding of the intracellular biosynthesis of matrix vesicles. Mitochondria and lysosomes are now considered key players in matrix vesicle formation. The involvement of mitophagy, mitochondrial-derived vesicles, and mitochondria-lysosome interaction have been suggested as potential detailed mechanisms of the intracellular pathway of matrix vesicles. Their main secretion pathway may be exocytosis, in addition to the traditionally understood mechanism of budding from the outer plasma membrane. This basic knowledge of matrix vesicles should be strengthened by novel nano-level microscopic technologies, together with basic cell biologies, such as autophagy and interorganelle interactions. In the field of tissue regeneration, extracellular vesicles such as exosomes are gaining interest as promising tools in cell-free bone and periodontal regenerative therapy. Matrix vesicles, which are recognized as a special type of extracellular vesicles, could be another potential alternative. In this review, we outline the recent significant progress in the process of matrix vesicle-mediated mineralization and the potential clinical applications of matrix vesicles for tissue regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Iwayama
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - P Bhongsatiern
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Takedachi
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Murakami
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Enzymatic Approach in Calcium Phosphate Biomineralization: A Contribution to Reconcile the Physicochemical with the Physiological View. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222312957. [PMID: 34884758 PMCID: PMC8657759 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222312957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Biomineralization is the process by which organisms produce hard inorganic matter from soft tissues with outstanding control of mineral deposition in time and space. For this purpose, organisms deploy a sophisticated "toolkit" that has resulted in significant evolutionary innovations, for which calcium phosphate (CaP) is the biomineral selected for the skeleton of vertebrates. While CaP mineral formation in aqueous media can be investigated by studying thermodynamics and kinetics of phase transitions in supersaturated solutions, biogenic mineralization requires coping with the inherent complexity of biological systems. This mainly includes compartmentalization and homeostatic processes used by organisms to regulate key physiological factors, including temperature, pH and ion concentration. A detailed analysis of the literature shows the emergence of two main views describing the mechanism of CaP biomineralization. The first one, more dedicated to the study of in vivo systems and supported by researchers in physiology, often involves matrix vesicles (MVs). The second one, more investigated by the physicochemistry community, involves collagen intrafibrillar mineralization particularly through in vitro acellular models. Herein, we show that there is an obvious need in the biological systems to control both where and when the mineral forms through an in-depth survey of the mechanism of CaP mineralization. This necessity could gather both communities of physiologists and physicochemists under a common interest for an enzymatic approach to better describe CaP biomineralization. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous enzymatic catalyses are conceivable for these systems, and a few preliminary promising results on CaP mineralization for both types of enzymatic catalysis are reported in this work. Through them, we aim to describe the relevance of our point of view and the likely findings that could be obtained when adding an enzymatic approach to the already rich and creative research field dealing with CaP mineralization. This complementary approach could lead to a better understanding of the biomineralization mechanism and inspire the biomimetic design of new materials.
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang H, Fu X, Shi J, Li L, Sun J, Zhang X, Han Q, Deng Y, Gan X. Nutrient Element Decorated Polyetheretherketone Implants Steer Mitochondrial Dynamics for Boosted Diabetic Osseointegration. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2101778. [PMID: 34396715 PMCID: PMC8529468 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202101778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
As a chronic metabolic disease, diabetes mellitus (DM) creates a hyperglycemic micromilieu around implants, resulting inthe high complication and failure rate of implantation because of mitochondrial dysfunction in hyperglycemia. To address the daunting issue, the authors innovatively devised and developed mitochondria-targeted orthopedic implants consisted of nutrient element coatings and polyetheretherketone (PEEK). Dual nutrient elements, in the modality of ZnO and Sr(OH)2 , are assembled onto the sulfonated PEEK surface (Zn&Sr-SPEEK). The results indicate the synergistic liberation of Zn2+ and Sr2+ from coating massacres pathogenic bacteria and dramatically facilitates cyto-activity of osteoblasts upon the hyperglycemic niche. Intriguingly, Zn&Sr-SPEEK implants are demonstrated to have a robust ability to recuperate hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial dynamic disequilibrium and dysfunction by means of Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) gene down-regulation, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) resurgence, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) elimination, ultimately enhancing osteogenicity of osteoblasts. In vivo evaluations utilizing diabetic rat femoral/tibia defect model at 4 and 8 weeks further confirm that nutrient element coatings substantially augment bone remodeling and osseointegration. Altogether, this study not only reveals the importance of Zn2+ and Sr2+ modulation on mitochondrial dynamics that contributes to bone formation and osseointegration, but also provides a novel orthopedic implant for diabetic patients with mitochondrial modulation capability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu610041China
| | - Xinliang Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu610041China
| | - Jiacheng Shi
- School of Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
| | - Limei Li
- Science and Technology Achievement Incubation CenterKunming Medical UniversityKunming650500China
| | - Jiyu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu610041China
| | - Xidan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu610041China
| | - Qiuyang Han
- School of Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
| | - Yi Deng
- School of Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina
| | - Xueqi Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu610041China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang Y, Ma C, Xie J, Ågren H, Zhang H. Black Phosphorus/Polymers: Status and Challenges. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2100113. [PMID: 34323318 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202100113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As a newly emerged mono-elemental nanomaterial, black phosphorus (BP) has been widely investigated for its fascinating physical properties, including layer-dependent tunable band gap (0.3-1.5 eV), high ON/OFF ratio (104 ), high carrier mobility (103 cm2 V-1 s-1 ), excellent mechanical resistance, as well as special in-plane anisotropic optical, thermal, and vibrational characteristics. However, the instability caused by chemical degradation of its surface has posed a severe challenge for its further applications. A focused BP/polymer strategy has more recently been developed and implemented to hurdle this issue, so at present BP/polymers have been developed that exhibit enhanced stability, as well as outstanding optical, thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties. This has promoted researchers to further explore the potential applications of black phosphorous. In this review, the preparation processes and the key properties of BP/polymers are reviewed, followed by a detailed account of their diversified applications, including areas like optoelectronics, bio-medicine, and energy storage. Finally, in accordance with the current progress, the prospective challenges and future directions are highlighted and discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Chunyang Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Jianlei Xie
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Hans Ågren
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, Uppsala, SE-751 20, Sweden
| | - Han Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Zhang J, Ji Y, Jiang S, Shi M, Cai W, Miron RJ, Zhang Y. Calcium-Collagen Coupling is Vital for Biomineralization Schedule. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2100363. [PMID: 34047068 PMCID: PMC8336496 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202100363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Biomineralization is a chemical reaction that occurs in organisms in which collagen initiates and guides the growth and crystallization of matched apatite minerals. However, there is little known about the demand pattern for calcium salts and collagen needed by biomineralization. In this study, natural bone biomineralization is analyzed, and a novel interplay between calcium concentration and collagen production is observed. Any quantitative change in one of the entities causes a corresponding change in the other. Translocation-associated membrane protein 2 (TRAM2) is identified as an intermediate factor whose silencing disrupts this relationship and causes poor mineralization. TRAM2 directly interacts with the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2b (SERCA2b) and modulates SERCA2b activity to couple calcium enrichment with collagen biosynthesis. Collectively, these findings indicate that osteoblasts can independently and directly regulate the process of biomineralization via this coupling. This knowledge has significant implications for the developmentally inspired design of biomaterials for bone regenerative applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinglun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral BiomedicineMinistry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430079China
| | - Yaoting Ji
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral BiomedicineMinistry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430079China
| | - Shuting Jiang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral BiomedicineMinistry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430079China
| | - Miusi Shi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral BiomedicineMinistry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430079China
| | - Wenjin Cai
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral BiomedicineMinistry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430079China
| | - Richard J. Miron
- Centre for Collaborative ResearchNova Southeastern UniversityCell Therapy InstituteFort LauderdaleFL33314‐7796USA
- Department of PeriodontologyCollege of Dental MedicineNova Southeastern UniversityFort LauderdaleFL33314‐7796USA
- Department of Periodontics and Oral SurgeryUniversity of Ann ArborAnn ArborMI48109USA
| | - Yufeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral BiomedicineMinistry of EducationSchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430079China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Sorrentino A, Malucelli E, Rossi F, Cappadone C, Farruggia G, Moscheni C, Perez-Berna AJ, Conesa JJ, Colletti C, Roveri N, Pereiro E, Iotti S. Calcite as a Precursor of Hydroxyapatite in the Early Biomineralization of Differentiating Human Bone-Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22094939. [PMID: 34066542 PMCID: PMC8125725 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Biomineralization is the process by which living organisms generate organized mineral crystals. In human cells, this phenomenon culminates with the formation of hydroxyapatite, which is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite. The mechanism that explains the genesis within the cell and the propagation of the mineral in the extracellular matrix still remains largely unexplained, and its characterization is highly controversial, especially in humans. In fact, up to now, biomineralization core knowledge has been provided by investigations on the advanced phases of this process. In this study, we characterize the contents of calcium depositions in human bone mesenchymal stem cells exposed to an osteogenic cocktail for 4 and 10 days using synchrotron-based cryo-soft-X-ray tomography and cryo-XANES microscopy. The reported results suggest crystalline calcite as a precursor of hydroxyapatite depositions within the cells in the biomineralization process. In particular, both calcite and hydroxyapatite were detected within the cell during the early phase of osteogenic differentiation. This striking finding may redefine most of the biomineralization models published so far, taking into account that they have been formulated using murine samples while studies in human cell lines are still scarce.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Sorrentino
- Mistral Beamline, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290 Barcelona, Spain; (A.S.); (A.J.P.-B.); (J.J.C.); (E.P.)
| | - Emil Malucelli
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; (F.R.); (C.C.); (G.F.); (S.I.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Francesca Rossi
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; (F.R.); (C.C.); (G.F.); (S.I.)
| | - Concettina Cappadone
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; (F.R.); (C.C.); (G.F.); (S.I.)
| | - Giovanna Farruggia
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; (F.R.); (C.C.); (G.F.); (S.I.)
- National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems, 00136 Rome, Italy
| | - Claudia Moscheni
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milan, Italy;
| | - Ana J. Perez-Berna
- Mistral Beamline, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290 Barcelona, Spain; (A.S.); (A.J.P.-B.); (J.J.C.); (E.P.)
| | - Jose Javier Conesa
- Mistral Beamline, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290 Barcelona, Spain; (A.S.); (A.J.P.-B.); (J.J.C.); (E.P.)
| | - Chiara Colletti
- Chemical Center S.r.l, Granarolo dell’ Emilia, 40057 Bologna, Italy; (C.C.); (N.R.)
| | - Norberto Roveri
- Chemical Center S.r.l, Granarolo dell’ Emilia, 40057 Bologna, Italy; (C.C.); (N.R.)
| | - Eva Pereiro
- Mistral Beamline, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290 Barcelona, Spain; (A.S.); (A.J.P.-B.); (J.J.C.); (E.P.)
| | - Stefano Iotti
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; (F.R.); (C.C.); (G.F.); (S.I.)
- National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems, 00136 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Shuai Y, Lu H, Lv R, Wang J, Wan Q, Mao C, Yang M. Biomineralization Directed by Prenucleated Calcium and Phosphorus Nanoclusters Improving Mechanical Properties and Osteogenic Potential of Antheraea pernyi Silk Fibroin-Based Artificial Periosteum. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2001695. [PMID: 33720549 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The use of biomacromolecules as templates to control the nucleation and growth of hydroxyapatite crystals to prepare bioactive materials is a valuable approach in bone tissue engineering. Here, an artificial periosteum is prepared by biomineralizing Antheraea pernyi fibroin (AF) membrane with prenucleated nanoclusters, which can promote the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and induce the formation of bone matrix protein in vivo. To achieve this, a biologically inspired prenucleated calcium and phosphorus nanocluster mineralization system is designed to nucleate and generate hydroxyapatite crystals on the surface of the AF membrane. This biomineralization process provides AF membranes with improved elastic modulus and tensile strength. Subsequently, cell viability assay, hemolysis test, and H&E staining show that the mineralized AF (MAF) membranes has good cytocompatibility, hemocompatibility, and histocompatibility in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, the MAF membranes significantly promote osteogenic differentiation of MSCs in the absence of osteogenic inducer in vitro. Experiments in vivo demonstrate that bone-related matrix proteins are highly expressed in MAF groups with or without MSCs seeded. Therefore, the use of bioinspired prenucleated nanoclusters to prepare artificial periosteum based on biomineralized AF membrane is a promising strategy in the field of bone tissue engineering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Shuai
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Huan Lu
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Ruyin Lv
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Jie Wang
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Quan Wan
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Chuanbin Mao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center University of Oklahoma Norman OK 73019‐5300 USA
| | - Mingying Yang
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province College of Animal Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Matrix Vesicles: Role in Bone Mineralization and Potential Use as Therapeutics. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:ph14040289. [PMID: 33805145 PMCID: PMC8064082 DOI: 10.3390/ph14040289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone is a complex organ maintained by three main cell types: osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes. During bone formation, osteoblasts deposit a mineralized organic matrix. Evidence shows that bone cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs): nano-sized bilayer vesicles, which are involved in intercellular communication by delivering their cargoes through protein–ligand interactions or fusion to the plasma membrane of the recipient cell. Osteoblasts shed a subset of EVs known as matrix vesicles (MtVs), which contain phosphatases, calcium, and inorganic phosphate. These vesicles are believed to have a major role in matrix mineralization, and they feature bone-targeting and osteo-inductive properties. Understanding their contribution in bone formation and mineralization could help to target bone pathologies or bone regeneration using novel approaches such as stimulating MtV secretion in vivo, or the administration of in vitro or biomimetically produced MtVs. This review attempts to discuss the role of MtVs in biomineralization and their potential application for bone pathologies and bone regeneration.
Collapse
|