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Miclea D, Szucs A, Mirea A, Stefan DM, Nazarie F, Bucerzan S, Lazea C, Grama A, Pop TL, Farcas M, Zaharie G, Matyas M, Mager M, Vintan M, Popp R, Alkhzouz C. Diagnostic Usefulness of MLPA Techniques for Recurrent Copy Number Variants Detection in Global Developmental Delay/Intellectual Disability. Int J Gen Med 2021; 14:4511-4515. [PMID: 34429637 PMCID: PMC8378908 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s320033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Genetic testing has become a standardized practice in the diagnosis of patients with global developmental delay/intellectual disability (GDD/ID). The aim of this study is to observe the frequency of recurrent copy number variations (CNVs) in patients diagnosed with GDD/ID, using MLPA technique. Methods A total of 501 paediatric patients with GDD/ID were analysed using SALSA MLPA probemix P245 Microdeletion Syndromes-1A, and the technical steps were performed according to the MRC Holland MLPA general protocol. Results Twenty-five of 501 patients (5%) were diagnosed with a microdeletion/microduplication syndrome. Amongst them, 7 of 25 (30%) with clinical suggestion have a confirmed diagnosis, for the other cases the clinical features were not evocative for a specific syndrome. Conclusion This study showed that in cases with a specific clinical diagnosis the MLPA technique could be a useful alternative, less expensive and more efficient to indicate as first intention of a targeted diagnostic test, as it is the case of Williams syndrome, Prader–Willi syndrome or DiGeorge syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Miclea
- Department of Molecular Sciences, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Adriana Szucs
- Department of Molecular Sciences, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Andreea Mirea
- Department of Molecular Sciences, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Delia-Maria Stefan
- Department of Molecular Sciences, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Florina Nazarie
- Department of Molecular Sciences, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Simona Bucerzan
- Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Department of Mother and Child, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cecilia Lazea
- Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Department of Mother and Child, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alina Grama
- Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Department of Mother and Child, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Tudor Lucian Pop
- Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Department of Mother and Child, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Marius Farcas
- County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gabriela Zaharie
- Department of Mother and Child, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Melinda Matyas
- Department of Mother and Child, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Monica Mager
- Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Department of Mother and Child, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mihaela Vintan
- Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Department of Mother and Child, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Radu Popp
- Department of Molecular Sciences, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Camelia Alkhzouz
- Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Department of Mother and Child, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Martínez Anaya D, Fernández Hernández L, González Del Angel A, Alcántara Ortigoza MA, Ulloa Avilés V, Pérez Vera P. Nonmosaic Trisomy 19p13.3p13.2 Resulting from a Rare Unbalanced t(Y;19)(q12;p13.2) Translocation in a Patient with Pachygyria and Polymicrogyria. Cytogenet Genome Res 2020; 160:177-184. [PMID: 32369810 DOI: 10.1159/000507561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Nonmosaic trisomy involving 19p13.3p13.2 is a very uncommon abnormality. At present, only 12 cases with this genetic condition have been reported in the literature. However, the size of the trisomic fragment is heterogeneous and thus, the clinical spectrum is variable. Herein, we report the clinical and cytogenetic characterization of a 5-year-old boy with nonmosaic trisomy 19p13.3p13.2 (7.38 Mb), generated by a derivative Y chromosome resulting from a de novo unbalanced translocation t(Y;19)(q12;p13.2). We demonstrated the integrity of the euchromatic regions in the abnormal Y chromosome to confirm the pure trisomy 19p. Our patient shares some clinical features described in other reported patients with pure trisomy 19p, such as craniofacial anomalies, developmental delay, and heart defects. Different to previous reports, our case exhibits frontal pachygyria and polymicrogyria. These additional features contribute to further delineate the clinical spectrum of trisomy 19p13.3p13.2.
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Misra S, Peters G, Barnes E, Ardern-Holmes S, Webster R, Troedson C, Mohammad SS, Gill D, Menezes M, Gupta S, Procopis P, Antony J, Kurian MA, Dale RC. Yield of comparative genomic hybridization microarray in pediatric neurology practice. NEUROLOGY-GENETICS 2019; 5:e367. [PMID: 31872051 PMCID: PMC6878849 DOI: 10.1212/nxg.0000000000000367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Objective The present study investigated the diagnostic yield of array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) in a large cohort of children with diverse neurologic disorders as seen in child neurology practice to test whether pathogenic copy number variants (CNVs) were more likely to be detected in specific neurologic phenotypes. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was performed on 555 children in whom a genetic etiology was suspected and who underwent whole-genome aCGH testing between 2006 and 2012. Neurologic phenotyping was performed using hospital medical records. An assessment of pathogenicity was made for each CNV, based on recent developments in the literature. Results Forty-seven patients were found to carry a pathogenic CNV, giving an overall diagnostic yield of 8.59%. Certain phenotypes predicted for the presence of a pathogenic CNV, including developmental delay (odds ratio [OR] 3.69 [1.30-10.51]), cortical visual impairment (OR 2.73 [1.18-6.28]), dysmorphism (OR 2.75 [1.38-5.50]), and microcephaly (OR 2.16 [1.01-4.61]). The combination of developmental delay/intellectual disability with dysmorphism and abnormal head circumference was also predictive for a pathogenic CNV (OR 2.86 [1.02-8.00]). For every additional clinical feature, there was an increased likelihood of detecting a pathogenic CNV (OR 1.18 [1.01-1.38]). Conclusions The use of aCGH led to a pathogenic finding in 8.59% of patients. The results support the use of aCGH as a first tier investigation in children with diverse neurologic disorders, although whole-genome sequencing may replace aCGH as the detection method in the future. In particular, the yield was increased in children with developmental delay, dysmorphism, cortical visual impairment, and microcephaly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shibalik Misra
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Greg Peters
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Elizabeth Barnes
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Simone Ardern-Holmes
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Richard Webster
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Christopher Troedson
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Shekeeb S Mohammad
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Deepak Gill
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Manoj Menezes
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Sachin Gupta
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Peter Procopis
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Jayne Antony
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Manju A Kurian
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
| | - Russell C Dale
- Kids Neuroscience Centre (S.M., R.D.), the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney; Department of Clinical Genetics (G.P.) at the Children's Hospital at Westmead; Kids Research Institute at Westmead (E.B.); TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney (S.A.-H., R.W., C.T., S.S.M., D.G., M.M., S.G., P.P., J.A., R.C.D.), New South Wales, Australia; and Institute of Child Health (M.K.), University College London, UK
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Lee JS, Hwang H, Kim SY, Kim KJ, Choi JS, Woo MJ, Choi YM, Jun JK, Lim BC, Chae JH. Chromosomal Microarray With Clinical Diagnostic Utility in Children With Developmental Delay or Intellectual Disability. Ann Lab Med 2018; 38:473-480. [PMID: 29797819 PMCID: PMC5973923 DOI: 10.3343/alm.2018.38.5.473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Revised: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chromosomal microarray (CMA) testing is a first-tier test for patients with developmental delay, autism, or congenital anomalies. It increases diagnostic yield for patients with developmental delay or intellectual disability. In some countries, including Korea, CMA testing is not yet implemented in clinical practice. We assessed the diagnostic utility of CMA testing in a large cohort of patients with developmental delay or intellectual disability in Korea. METHODS We conducted a genome-wide microarray analysis of 649 consecutive patients with developmental delay or intellectual disability at the Seoul National University Children's Hospital. Medical records were reviewed retrospectively. Pathogenicity of detected copy number variations (CNVs) was evaluated by referencing previous reports or parental testing using FISH or quantitative PCR. RESULTS We found 110 patients to have pathogenic CNVs, which included 100 deletions and 31 duplications of 270 kb to 30 Mb. The diagnostic yield was 16.9%, demonstrating the diagnostic utility of CMA testing in clinic. Parental testing was performed in 66 patients, 86.4% of which carried de novo CNVs. In eight patients, pathogenic CNVs were inherited from healthy parents with a balanced translocation, and genetic counseling was provided to these families. We verified five rarely reported deletions on 2p21p16.3, 3p21.31, 10p11.22, 14q24.2, and 21q22.13. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated the clinical utility of CMA testing in the genetic diagnosis of patients with developmental delay or intellectual disability. CMA testing should be included as a clinical diagnostic test for all children with developmental delay or intellectual disability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Sook Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Department of Genome Medicine and Science, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Hee Hwang
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Soo Yeon Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ki Joong Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Sun Choi
- The Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mi Jung Woo
- The Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Min Choi
- The Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Kwan Jun
- The Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Byung Chan Lim
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- The Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Jong Hee Chae
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- The Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Cappuccio G, Vitiello F, Casertano A, Fontana P, Genesio R, Bruzzese D, Ginocchio VM, Mormile A, Nitsch L, Andria G, Melis D. New insights in the interpretation of array-CGH: autism spectrum disorder and positive family history for intellectual disability predict the detection of pathogenic variants. Ital J Pediatr 2016; 42:39. [PMID: 27072107 PMCID: PMC4830019 DOI: 10.1186/s13052-016-0246-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2015] [Accepted: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Array-CGH (aCGH) is presently used into routine clinical practice for diagnosis of patients with intellectual disability (ID), multiple congenital anomalies (MCA), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ACGH could detect small chromosomal imbalances, copy number variations (CNVs), and closely define their size and gene content. ACGH detects pathogenic imbalances in 14-20 % of patients with ID. The aims of this study were: to establish clinical clues potentially associated with pathogenic CNVs and to identify cytogenetic indicators to predict the pathogenicity of the variants of uncertain significance (VOUS) in a large cohort of paediatric patients. METHODS We enrolled 214 patients referred for either: ID, and/or ASD and/or MCA to genetic services at the Federico II University of Naples, Department of Translational Medicine. For each patient we collected clinical and imaging data. All the patients were tested with aCGH or as first-tier test or as part of a wider diagnostic work-up. RESULTS Pathologic data were detected in 65 individuals (30 %) and 46 CNVs revealed a known syndrome. The pathological CNVs were usually deletions showing the highest gene-dosage content. The positive family history for ID/ASD/MCA and ASD were good indicators for detecting pathological chromosomal rearrangements. Other clinical features as eyes anomalies, hearing loss, neurological signs, cutaneous dyscromia and endocrinological problems seem to be potential predictors of pathological CNVs. Among patients carrying VOUS we analyzed genetic features including CNVs size, presence of deletion or duplication, genic density, multiple CNVs, to clinical features. Higher gene density was found in patients affected by ID. This result suggest that higher gene content has more chances to include pathogenic gene involved and causing ID in these patients. CONCLUSION Our study suggest the use of aCGH as first-tier test in patients with neurdevelopmental phenotypes. The inferred results have been used for building a flow-chart to be applied for children with ID.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerarda Cappuccio
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Vitiello
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Alberto Casertano
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Paolo Fontana
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Rita Genesio
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Dario Bruzzese
- Preventive Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Angela Mormile
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Lucio Nitsch
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Generoso Andria
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Daniela Melis
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
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Uwineza A, Caberg JH, Hitayezu J, Hellin AC, Jamar M, Dideberg V, Rusingiza EK, Bours V, Mutesa L. Array-CGH analysis in Rwandan patients presenting development delay/intellectual disability with multiple congenital anomalies. BMC MEDICAL GENETICS 2014; 15:79. [PMID: 25016475 PMCID: PMC4123504 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2350-15-79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Background Array-CGH is considered as the first-tier investigation used to identify copy number variations. Right now, there is no available data about the genetic etiology of patients with development delay/intellectual disability and congenital malformation in East Africa. Methods Array comparative genomic hybridization was performed in 50 Rwandan patients with development delay/intellectual disability and multiple congenital abnormalities, using the Agilent’s 180 K microarray platform. Results Fourteen patients (28%) had a global development delay whereas 36 (72%) patients presented intellectual disability. All patients presented multiple congenital abnormalities. Clinically significant copy number variations were found in 13 patients (26%). Size of CNVs ranged from 0,9 Mb to 34 Mb. Six patients had CNVs associated with known syndromes, whereas 7 patients presented rare genomic imbalances. Conclusion This study showed that CNVs are present in African population and show the importance to implement genetic testing in East-African countries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Leon Mutesa
- Center for Medical Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Huye, Rwanda.
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Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and retinoblastoma explained by compound heterozygosity of SUCLA2 point mutation and 13q14 deletion. Eur J Hum Genet 2014; 23:325-30. [PMID: 24986829 DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2014.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2014] [Revised: 05/26/2014] [Accepted: 05/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutations in SUCLA2, encoding the ß-subunit of succinyl-CoA synthetase of Krebs cycle, are one cause of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome. Patients have been reported to have severe progressive childhood-onset encephalomyopathy, and methylmalonic aciduria, often leading to death in childhood. We studied two families, with children manifesting with slowly progressive mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, hearing impairment and transient methylmalonic aciduria, without mtDNA depletion. The other family also showed dominant inheritance of bilateral retinoblastoma, which coexisted with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy in one patient. We found a variant in SUCLA2 leading to Asp333Gly change, homozygous in one patient and compound heterozygous in one. The latter patient also carried a deletion of 13q14 of the other allele, discovered with molecular karyotyping. The deletion spanned both SUCLA2 and RB1 gene regions, leading to manifestation of both mitochondrial disease and retinoblastoma. We made a homology model for human succinyl-CoA synthetase and used it for structure-function analysis of all reported pathogenic mutations in SUCLA2. On the basis of our model, all previously described mutations were predicted to result in decreased amounts of incorrectly assembled protein or disruption of ADP phosphorylation, explaining the severe early lethal manifestations. However, the Asp333Gly change was predicted to reduce the activity of the otherwise functional enzyme. On the basis of our findings, SUCLA2 mutations should be analyzed in patients with slowly progressive encephalomyopathy, even in the absence of methylmalonic aciduria or mitochondrial DNA depletion. In addition, an encephalomyopathy in a patient with retinoblastoma suggests mutations affecting SUCLA2.
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Chong WWS, Lo IFM, Lam STS, Wang CC, Luk HM, Leung TY, Choy KW. Performance of chromosomal microarray for patients with intellectual disabilities/developmental delay, autism, and multiple congenital anomalies in a Chinese cohort. Mol Cytogenet 2014; 7:34. [PMID: 24926319 PMCID: PMC4055236 DOI: 10.1186/1755-8166-7-34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2013] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chromosomal microarray (CMA) is currently the first-tier genetic test for patients with idiopathic neuropsychiatric diseases in many countries. Its improved diagnostic yield over karyotyping and other molecular testing facilitates the identification of the underlying causes of neuropsychiatric diseases. In this study, we applied oligonucleotide array comparative genomic hybridization as the molecular genetic test in a Chinese cohort of children with DD/ID, autism or MCA. RESULTS CMA identified 7 clinically significant microduplications and 17 microdeletions in 19.0% (20/105) patients, with size of aberrant regions ranging from 11 kb to 10.7 Mb. Fourteen of the pathogenic copy number variant (CNV) detected corresponded to well known microdeletion or microduplication syndromes. Four overlapped with critical regions of recently identified genomic syndromes. We also identified a rare de novo 2.3 Mb deletion at 8p21.3-21.2 as a pathogenic submicroscopic CNV. We also identified two novel CNVs, one at Xq28 and the other at 12q21.31-q21.33, in two patients (1.9%) with unclear clinical significance. Overall, the detection rate of CMA is comparable to figures previously reported for accurately detect submicroscopic chromosomal imbalances and pathogenic CNVs except mosaicism, balanced translocation and inversion. CONCLUSIONS This study provided further evidence of an increased diagnostic yield of CMA and supported its use as a first line diagnostic tool for Chinese individuals with DD/ID, ASD, and MCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilson Wai Sing Chong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China ; Prenatal genetic diagnosis laboratory, Prince of Wales Hospital, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ivan Fai Man Lo
- Clinical Genetic Service, Department of Health, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | | | - Chi Chiu Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China ; Prenatal genetic diagnosis laboratory, Prince of Wales Hospital, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ho Ming Luk
- Clinical Genetic Service, Department of Health, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Tak Yeung Leung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China ; Prenatal genetic diagnosis laboratory, Prince of Wales Hospital, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Kwong Wai Choy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China ; Prenatal genetic diagnosis laboratory, Prince of Wales Hospital, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; CUHK-Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China ; Joint Centre with Utrecht University-Genetic Core, School of Biomedical Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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9
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Seidel MG, Duerr C, Woutsas S, Schwerin-Nagel A, Sadeghi K, Neesen J, Uhrig S, Santos-Valente E, Pickl WF, Schwinger W, Urban C, Boztug K, Förster-Waldl E. A novel immunodeficiency syndrome associated with partial trisomy 19p13. J Med Genet 2014; 51:254-63. [PMID: 24431329 PMCID: PMC3963557 DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2013-102122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Background Subtelomeric deletions and duplications may cause syndromic disorders that include features of immunodeficiency. To date, no phenotype of immunological pathology has been linked to partial trisomy 19. We report here on two unrelated male patients showing clinical and laboratory signs of immunodeficiency exhibiting a duplication involving Chromosome 19p13. Methods Both patients underwent a detailed clinical examination. Extended laboratory investigations for immune function, FISH and array comparative genome hybridization (CGH) analyses were performed. Results The reported patients were born prematurely with intrauterine growth retardation and share clinical features including neurological impairment, facial dysmorphy and urogenital malformations. Array CGH analyses of both patients showed a largely overlapping terminal duplication affecting Chromosome 19p13. In both affected individuals, the clinical course was marked by recurrent severe infections. Signs of humoral immunodeficiency were detected, including selective antibody deficiency against polysaccharide antigens in patient 1 and reduced IgG1, IgG3 subclass levels and IgM deficiency in patient 2. Class-switched B memory cells were almost absent in both patients. Normal numbers of T cells, B cells and natural killer cells were observed in both boys. Lymphocytic proliferation showed no consistent functional pathology, however, function of granulocytes and monocytes as assessed by oxidative burst test was moderately reduced. Moreover, natural killer cytotoxicity was reduced in both patients. Immunoglobulin substitution resulted in a decreased number and severity of infections and improved thriving in both patients. Conclusions Partial trisomy 19p13 represents a syndromic disorder associating organ malformation and hitherto unrecognised immunodeficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus G Seidel
- Divison of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria
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10
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Ferraris A, Bernardini L, Sabolic Avramovska V, Zanni G, Loddo S, Sukarova-Angelovska E, Parisi V, Capalbo A, Tumini S, Travaglini L, Mancini F, Duma F, Barresi S, Novelli A, Mercuri E, Tarani L, Bertini E, Dallapiccola B, Valente EM. Dandy-Walker malformation and Wisconsin syndrome: novel cases add further insight into the genotype-phenotype correlations of 3q23q25 deletions. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013; 8:75. [PMID: 23679990 PMCID: PMC3667004 DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-75] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Accepted: 05/10/2013] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The Dandy-Walker malformation (DWM) is one of the commonest congenital cerebellar defects, and can be associated with multiple congenital anomalies and chromosomal syndromes. The occurrence of overlapping 3q deletions including the ZIC1 and ZIC4 genes in few patients, along with data from mouse models, have implicated both genes in the pathogenesis of DWM. Methods and results Using a SNP-array approach, we recently identified three novel patients carrying heterozygous 3q deletions encompassing ZIC1 and ZIC4. Magnetic resonance imaging showed that only two had a typical DWM, while the third did not present any defect of the DWM spectrum. SNP-array analysis in further eleven children diagnosed with DWM failed to identify deletions of ZIC1-ZIC4. The clinical phenotype of the three 3q deleted patients included multiple congenital anomalies and peculiar facial appearance, related to the localization and extension of each deletion. In particular, phenotypes resulted from the variable combination of three recognizable patterns: DWM (with incomplete penetrance); blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome; and Wisconsin syndrome (WS), recently mapped to 3q. Conclusions Our data indicate that the 3q deletion is a rare defect associated with DWM, and suggest that the hemizygosity of ZIC1-ZIC4 genes is neither necessary nor sufficient per se to cause this condition. Furthermore, based on a detailed comparison of clinical features and molecular data from 3q deleted patients, we propose clinical diagnostic criteria and refine the critical region for WS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Ferraris
- Mendel Laboratory, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
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11
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Siggberg L, Ala-Mello S, Sirpa AM, Linnankivi T, Tarja L, Avela K, Kristiina A, Scheinin I, Ilari S, Kristiansson K, Kati K, Lahermo P, Päivi L, Hietala M, Marja H, Metsähonkala L, Liisa M, Kuusinen E, Esa K, Laaksonen M, Maarit L, Saarela J, Janna S, Khuutila S, Sakari K. High-resolution SNP array analysis of patients with developmental disorder and normal array CGH results. BMC MEDICAL GENETICS 2012; 13:84. [PMID: 22984989 PMCID: PMC3523000 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2350-13-84] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2011] [Accepted: 09/05/2012] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Background Diagnostic analysis of patients with developmental disorders has improved over recent years largely due to the use of microarray technology. Array methods that facilitate copy number analysis have enabled the diagnosis of up to 20% more patients with previously normal karyotyping results. A substantial number of patients remain undiagnosed, however. Methods and Results Using the Genome-Wide Human SNP array 6.0, we analyzed 35 patients with a developmental disorder of unknown cause and normal array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) results, in order to characterize previously undefined genomic aberrations. We detected no seemingly pathogenic copy number aberrations. Most of the vast amount of data produced by the array was polymorphic and non-informative. Filtering of this data, based on copy number variant (CNV) population frequencies as well as phenotypically relevant genes, enabled pinpointing regions of allelic homozygosity that included candidate genes correlating to the phenotypic features in four patients, but results could not be confirmed. Conclusions In this study, the use of an ultra high-resolution SNP array did not contribute to further diagnose patients with developmental disorders of unknown cause. The statistical power of these results is limited by the small size of the patient cohort, and interpretation of these negative results can only be applied to the patients studied here. We present the results of our study and the recurrence of clustered allelic homozygosity present in this material, as detected by the SNP 6.0 array.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Siggberg
- Department of Pathology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Finland.
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12
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Chipster: user-friendly analysis software for microarray and other high-throughput data. BMC Genomics 2011; 12:507. [PMID: 21999641 PMCID: PMC3215701 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 234] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2011] [Accepted: 10/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The growth of high-throughput technologies such as microarrays and next generation sequencing has been accompanied by active research in data analysis methodology, producing new analysis methods at a rapid pace. While most of the newly developed methods are freely available, their use requires substantial computational skills. In order to enable non-programming biologists to benefit from the method development in a timely manner, we have created the Chipster software. RESULTS Chipster (http://chipster.csc.fi/) brings a powerful collection of data analysis methods within the reach of bioscientists via its intuitive graphical user interface. Users can analyze and integrate different data types such as gene expression, miRNA and aCGH. The analysis functionality is complemented with rich interactive visualizations, allowing users to select datapoints and create new gene lists based on these selections. Importantly, users can save the performed analysis steps as reusable, automatic workflows, which can also be shared with other users. Being a versatile and easily extendable platform, Chipster can be used for microarray, proteomics and sequencing data. In this article we describe its comprehensive collection of analysis and visualization tools for microarray data using three case studies. CONCLUSIONS Chipster is a user-friendly analysis software for high-throughput data. Its intuitive graphical user interface enables biologists to access a powerful collection of data analysis and integration tools, and to visualize data interactively. Users can collaborate by sharing analysis sessions and workflows. Chipster is open source, and the server installation package is freely available.
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13
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Siggberg L, Peippo M, Sipponen M, Miikkulainen T, Shimojima K, Yamamoto T, Ignatius J, Knuutila S. 9q22 Deletion--first familial case. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2011; 6:45. [PMID: 21693067 PMCID: PMC3135502 DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2010] [Accepted: 06/22/2011] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Only 29 cases of constitutional 9q22 deletions have been published and all have been sporadic. Most associate with Gorlin syndrome or nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS, MIM #109400) due to haploinsufficiency of the PTCH1 gene (MIM *601309). Methods and Results We report two mentally retarded female siblings and their cognitively normal father, all carrying a similar 5.3 Mb microdeletion at 9q22.2q22.32, detected by array CGH (244 K). The deletion does not involve the PTCH1 gene, but instead 30 other gene,s including the ROR2 gene (MIM *602337) which causing both brachydactyly type 1 (MIM #113000) and Robinow syndrome (MIM #268310), and the immunologically active SYK gene (MIM *600085). The deletion in the father was de novo and FISH analysis of blood lymphocytes did not suggest mosaicism. All three patients share similar mild dysmorphic features with downslanting palpebral fissures, narrow, high bridged nose with small nares, long, deeply grooved philtrum, ears with broad helix and uplifted lobuli, and small toenails. All have significant dysarthria and suffer from continuous middle ear and upper respiratory infections. The father also has a funnel chest and unilateral hypoplastic kidney but the daughters have no malformations. Conclusions This is the first report of a familial constitutional 9q22 deletion and the first deletion studied by array-CGH which does not involve the PTCH1 gene. The phenotype and penetrance are variable and the deletion found in the cognitively normal normal father poses a challenge in genetic counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Siggberg
- Department of Pathology, Haartman Institute and HUSLAB, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 3, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
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14
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Siggberg L, Mustonen A, Schuit R, Salomons GS, Roos B, Gibson KM, Jakobs C, Ignatius J, Knuutila S. Familial 6p22.2 duplication associates with mild developmental delay and increased SSADH activity. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2011; 156B:448-53. [PMID: 21438145 PMCID: PMC3082589 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.31180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2010] [Accepted: 02/18/2011] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
We present a family with mild developmental delay and a duplication (6)(p22.2). Array CGH analyses revealed this 0.7 Mb duplication in all three patients, spanning candidate genes ALDH5A1, DCDC2, and KIAA0319. Results were confirmed by MLPA analysis of the dyslexia genes DCDC2 and KIAA0319. Of interest, ALDH5A1 encodes succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH), an enzyme responsible for γ-amino-butyric acid (GABA) degradation. Inherited deficiency of SSADH results in accumulation of the neuromodulator γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), which likely contributes to some aspects of the neurological phenotype of SSADH deficiency (MIM #271980). Based on autosomal-recessive inheritance, we sequenced ALDH5A1 in all patients, which revealed no pathogenic mutations. SSADH enzyme studies in cultured white cells confirmed elevated SSADH activity, consistent with the duplication, whereas concentrations of SSA were slightly elevated in urine, suggesting oxidant stress. We speculate that the duplication (6)(p22.2) and corresponding hyperactive level of SSADH activity may have negative consequences for GABA metabolism and the role of SSADH in other metabolic sequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Siggberg
- Department of Pathology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Aki Mustonen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Oulu and Oulu University, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Gajja S Salomons
- Metabolic Unit, Clinical Chemistry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Birthe Roos
- Metabolic Unit, Clinical Chemistry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K. Michael Gibson
- Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA
| | - Cornelis Jakobs
- Metabolic Unit, Clinical Chemistry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jaakko Ignatius
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Oulu and Oulu University, Oulu, Finland, Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Sakari Knuutila
- Department of Pathology, Haartman Institute and HUSLAB, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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15
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MLPA for confirmation of array CGH results and determination of inheritance. Mol Cytogenet 2010; 3:19. [PMID: 20942916 PMCID: PMC2964523 DOI: 10.1186/1755-8166-3-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2010] [Accepted: 10/13/2010] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Array CGH has recently been introduced into our laboratory in place of karyotype analysis for patients with suspected genomic imbalance. Results require confirmation to check sample identity, and analysis of parental samples to determine inheritance and thus assess the clinical significance of the abnormality. Here we describe an MLPA-based strategy for the follow-up of abnormal aCGH results. Results In the first 17 months of our MLPA-based aCGH follow-up service, 317 different custom MLPA probes for novel aCGH-detected abnormalities were developed for inheritance studies in 164 families. In addition, 110 samples were tested for confirmation of aCGH-detected abnormalities in common syndromic or subtelomeric regions using commercial MLPA kits. Overall, a total of 1215 samples have been tested by MLPA. A total of 72 de novo abnormalities were confirmed. Conclusions Confirmation of aCGH-detected abnormalities and inheritance of these abnormalities are essential for accurate diagnosis and interpretation of aCGH results. The development of a new service utilising custom made MLPA probes and commercial MLPA kits for follow-up studies of array CGH results has been found to be efficient and flexible in our laboratory.
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