1
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Kumar V, Patel SK, Vyas V, Kumar D, Subramaniam Iyer ES, Indra A. Deciphering charge transfer dynamics of a lead halide perovskite-nickel(ii) complex for visible light photoredox C-N coupling. Chem Sci 2024; 15:13218-13226. [PMID: 39183931 PMCID: PMC11339799 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03023k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Photoredox catalysis involving perovskite quantum dots (QDs) has gained enormous attention because of their high efficiency and selectivity. In this study, we have demonstrated CsPbBr3 QDs as photocatalysts for the C-N bond formation reaction. The introduction of Ni(dmgH)2 (dmgH = dimethyl glyoximato) as a cocatalyst with CsPbBr3 QDs facilitates photocatalytic C-N coupling to form a wide variety of amides. The optimized interaction between the cocatalyst and photocatalyst enhances charge transfer and mitigates charge recombination, ultimately boosting photocatalytic performance. The photocatalytic activity is notably influenced by the variation in the amount of cocatalyst and 7 wt% Ni(dmgH)2 produces the best yield (92%) of amide. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy reveals that the dynamics of the trap states of QDs are affected by cocatalyst. Further, Ni(dmgH)2 facilitates molecular oxygen activation to form superoxide radicals, which further initiates the radical pathway for the C-N coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi 221005 UP India
| | - Sunil Kumar Patel
- School of Chemical and Materials Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Goa Ponda Goa India
| | - Ved Vyas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi 221005 UP India
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi 221005 UP India
| | - E Siva Subramaniam Iyer
- School of Chemical and Materials Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Goa Ponda Goa India
| | - Arindam Indra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi 221005 UP India
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2
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Dey A, Chakraborty S, Singh A, Rahimi FA, Biswas S, Mandal T, Maji TK. Microwave Assisted Fast Synthesis of a Donor-Acceptor COF Towards Photooxidative Amidation Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403093. [PMID: 38679566 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) at bulk scale require robust, straightforward, and cost-effective techniques. However, the traditional solvothermal synthetic methods of COFs suffer low scalability as well as requirement of sensitive reaction environment and multiday reaction time (2-10 days) which greatly restricts their practical application. Here, we report microwave assisted rapid and optimized synthesis of a donor-acceptor (D-A) based highly crystalline COF, TzPm-COF in second (10 sec) to minute (10 min) time scale. With increasing the reaction time from seconds to minutes crystallinity, porosity and morphological changes are observed for TzPm-COF. Owing to visible range light absorption, suitable band alignment, and low exciton binding energy (Eb=64.6 meV), TzPm-COF can efficaciously produce superoxide radical anion (O2 .-) after activating molecular oxygen (O2) which eventually drives aerobic photooxidative amidation reaction with high recyclability. This photocatalytic approach works well with a variety of substituted aromatic aldehydes having electron-withdrawing or donating groups and cyclic, acyclic, primary or secondary amines with moderate to high yield. Furthermore, catalytic mechanism was established by monitoring the real-time reaction progress through in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopic (DRIFTS) study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Dey
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Samiran Chakraborty
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Ashish Singh
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Faruk Ahamed Rahimi
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Sandip Biswas
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Tamagna Mandal
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Tapas Kumar Maji
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
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3
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Henry M, Minty L, Kwok ACW, Elwood JML, Foulis AJ, Pettinger J, Jamieson C. One-Pot Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes via the Generation of Nitrile Imine Intermediates. J Org Chem 2024; 89:7913-7926. [PMID: 38778786 PMCID: PMC11165588 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
A one-pot procedure for the oxidative amidation of aldehydes via the in situ generation of reactive nitrile imine (NI) intermediates has been developed. Distinct from our progenitor processes, mechanistic and control experiments revealed that the NI undergoes rapid oxidation to an acyl diazene species, which then facilitates N-acylation of an amine. A range of substrates have been explored, including application in the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martyn
C. Henry
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United
Kingdom
| | - Laura Minty
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United
Kingdom
| | - Alexander C. W. Kwok
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United
Kingdom
| | - Jessica M. L. Elwood
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United
Kingdom
| | - Adam J. Foulis
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United
Kingdom
| | - Jonathan Pettinger
- GSK,
Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Craig Jamieson
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United
Kingdom
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4
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Kaur K, Kaur H, Sharma R, Kumar Sood A, Kumar M, Bhalla V. Nanophotosensitizing through Space Charge Transfer Assemblies of Pentacenequinone Derivative for 'Metal-free' Photoamidation Reactions. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202300954. [PMID: 38258959 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
The present study demonstrates the influence of small portion (20 %) of organic co-solvent (DMSO/THF/ACN/MeOH) in mixed aqueous media (80 % water) in controlling the size, quantum yield and life time of the through space charge transfer assemblies (TSCT) of pentacenequinone derivative (TPy-PCQ-TPy). Among various solvent systems [H2 O : DMSO (8 : 2), H2 O : THF (8 : 2), H2 O : ACN (8 : 2) and H2 O : MeOH (8 : 2)] examined, highly emissive (Φf =12 %) and nano-sized assemblies having long life time (3.11 ns) were formed in H2 O : DMSO (8 : 2) solvent system. The solvent dependent differences in the size and excited state properties of TPy-PCQ-TPy assemblies are reflected in their photosensitizing behaviour in different solvent systems. Backed by excellent photosensitizing properties, TPy-PCQ-TPy assemblies smoothly catalyse the photoamidation reactions between unactivated/activated aldehydes and secondary amine under mild reaction conditions (visible light irradiation, aerial atmosphere, room temperature) in H2 O : DMSO (8 : 2) solvent mixture. The as prepared assemblies of TPy-PCQ-TPy also exhibit high potential to catalyse the oxidation of benzyl alcohols to aromatic aldehydes, thus, generating a possibility to use aromatic alcohols as the starting material in photoamidation reactions. The real time application of TSCT assemblies has also been demonstrated in gram scale transformation of aromatic aldehydes to aromatic amides and photooxidation of benzyl alcohol to aromatic aldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kulwinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, 143005, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Harpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, 143005, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Rajat Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, 143005, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Ashwani Kumar Sood
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, 143005, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, 143005, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, 143005, Amritsar, Punjab, India
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5
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Ni/g‐C3N4 Photocatalysis: Aerobic Oxidative Coupling Reaction Leading to Amidation of Aldehydes with Amines and C‐N, C‐O, and C‐C Cross‐Coupling Reaction. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Kung KKY, Xu CF, O WY, Yu Q, Chung SF, Tam SY, Leung YC, Wong MK. Functionalized quinolizinium-based fluorescent reagents for modification of cysteine-containing peptides and proteins. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6248-6254. [PMID: 35424586 PMCID: PMC8981741 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08329e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of quinolizinium-based fluorescent reagents were prepared by visible light-mediated gold-catalyzed cis-difunctionalization between quinolinium diazonium salts and electron-deficient alkyne-linked phenylethynyl trimethylsilanes. The electron-deficient alkynyl group of the quinolizinium-based fluorescent reagents underwent nucleophilic addition reaction with the sulfhydryl group on cysteine-containing peptides and proteins. The quinolizinium-based fluorescent reagents were found to function as highly selective reagents for the modification of cysteine-containing peptides and proteins with good to excellent conversions (up to 99%). Moreover, the modified BCArg mutants bearing cationic quinolizinium compounds 1b, 1d, 1e and 1h exhibit comparable activity in enzymatic and cytotoxicity assays to the unmodified one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Ka-Yan Kung
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong China
| | - Cai-Fung Xu
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China
| | - Wa-Yi O
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong China
| | - Qiong Yu
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China
| | - Sai-Fung Chung
- Henry Cheng Research Laboratory for Drug Development, Lo Ka Chung Centre for Natural Anti-Cancer Drug Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong China
| | - Suet-Ying Tam
- Henry Cheng Research Laboratory for Drug Development, Lo Ka Chung Centre for Natural Anti-Cancer Drug Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong China
| | - Yun-Chung Leung
- Henry Cheng Research Laboratory for Drug Development, Lo Ka Chung Centre for Natural Anti-Cancer Drug Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong China
| | - Man-Kin Wong
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong China
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7
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Abstract
The fields of C-H functionalization and photoredox catalysis have garnered enormous interest and utility in the past several decades. Many different scientific disciplines have relied on C-H functionalization and photoredox strategies including natural product synthesis, drug discovery, radiolabeling, bioconjugation, materials, and fine chemical synthesis. In this Review, we highlight the use of photoredox catalysis in C-H functionalization reactions. We separate the review into inorganic/organometallic photoredox catalysts and organic-based photoredox catalytic systems. Further subdivision by reaction class─either sp2 or sp3 C-H functionalization─lends perspective and tactical strategies for use of these methods in synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Holmberg-Douglas
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - David A Nicewicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
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8
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Lu B, Xiao WJ, Chen JR. Recent Advances in Visible-Light-Mediated Amide Synthesis. Molecules 2022; 27:517. [PMID: 35056829 PMCID: PMC8781888 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Visible-light photoredox catalysis has attracted tremendous interest within the synthetic community. As such, the activation mode potentially provides a more sustainable and efficient platform for the activation of organic molecules, enabling the invention of many controlled radical-involved reactions under mild conditions. In this context, amide synthesis via the strategy of photoredox catalysis has received growing interest due to the ubiquitous presence of this structural motif in numerous natural products, pharmaceuticals and functionalized materials. Employing this strategy, a wide variety of amides can be prepared effectively from halides, arenes and even alkanes under irradiation of visible light. These methods provide a robust alternative to well-established strategies for amide synthesis that involve condensation between a carboxylic acid and amine mediated by a stoichiometric activating agent. In this review, the representative progresses made on the synthesis of amides through visible light-mediated radical reactions are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; (B.L.); (W.-J.X.)
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; (B.L.); (W.-J.X.)
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; (B.L.); (W.-J.X.)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang 453007, China
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9
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Hassan Tolba A, Krupička M, Chudoba J, Cibulka R. Amide Bond Formation via Aerobic Photooxidative Coupling of Aldehydes with Amines Catalyzed by a Riboflavin Derivative. Org Lett 2021; 23:6825-6830. [PMID: 34424722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We report an effective, operationally simple, and environmentally friendly system for the synthesis of tertiary amides by the oxidative coupling of aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes with amines mediated by riboflavin tetraacetate (RFTA), an inexpensive organic photocatalyst, and visible light using oxygen as the sole oxidant. The method is based on the oxidative power of an excited flavin catalyst and the relatively low oxidation potential of the hemiaminal formed by amine to aldehyde addition.
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10
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Xu L, Zhang SZ, Li W, Zhang ZH. Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes by Using Magnetic CdS Quantum Dots as a Photocatalyst. Chemistry 2021; 27:5483-5491. [PMID: 33403733 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Revised: 01/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A magnetic CdS quantum dot (Fe3 O4 /polydopamine (PDA)/CdS) was synthesized through a facile and convenient method from inexpensive starting materials. Characterization of the prepared catalyst was performed by means of FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, TEM, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and vibrating-sample magnetometer techniques. Fe3 O4 /PDA/CdS was found to be a highly active photocatalyst for the amidation of aromatic aldehydes by using air as a clean oxidant under mild conditions. The photocatalyst can be recovered by magnetic separation and successfully reused for five cycles without considerable loss of its catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Xu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, P.R. China
| | - Shuai-Zheng Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, P.R. China
| | - Wei Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, P.R. China
| | - Zhan-Hui Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, P.R. China
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11
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Hazra S, Malik E, Nair A, Tiwari V, Dolui P, Elias AJ. Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols and Amines to Value‐Added Chemicals using Water as the Solvent. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1916-1936. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Susanta Hazra
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology, Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Ekta Malik
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology, Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Abhishek Nair
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology, Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Vikas Tiwari
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology, Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Pritam Dolui
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology, Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Anil J. Elias
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology, Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
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12
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Kamble RB, Mane KD, Rupanawar BD, Korekar P, Sudalai A, Suryavanshi G. Ti-superoxide catalyzed oxidative amidation of aldehydes with saccharin as nitrogen source: synthesis of primary amides. RSC Adv 2020; 10:724-728. [PMID: 35494431 PMCID: PMC9047451 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10413e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A new heterogeneous catalytic system (Ti-superoxide/saccharin/TBHP) has been developed that efficiently catalyzes oxidative amidation of aldehydes to produce various primary amides. The protocol employs saccharin as amine source and was found to tolerate a wide range of substrates with different functional groups. Moderate to excellent yields, catalyst reusability and operational simplicity are the main highlights. A possible mechanism and the role of the catalyst in oxidative amidation have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit B Kamble
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune Maharashtra India-411 008
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad UP India-201002
| | - Kishor D Mane
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune Maharashtra India-411 008
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad UP India-201002
| | - Bapurao D Rupanawar
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune Maharashtra India-411 008
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad UP India-201002
| | - Pranjal Korekar
- Department of Chemistry, MES Abasaheb Garware College Pune India-411004
| | - A Sudalai
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune Maharashtra India-411 008
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad UP India-201002
| | - Gurunath Suryavanshi
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune Maharashtra India-411 008
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad UP India-201002
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13
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Jiang Y, Dou G, Zhang L, Xu K, Little RD, Zeng C. Electrochemical Cross‐Coupling of C(
sp
2
)−H with Aryldiazonium Salts via a Paired Electrolysis: an Alternative to Visible Light Photoredox‐Based Approach. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang‐ye Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & BioengineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Gui‐yuan Dou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & BioengineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Luo‐sha Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & BioengineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & BioengineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - R. Daniel Little
- Department of Chemistry & BiochemistryUniversity of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106–9510 USA
| | - Cheng‐chu Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & BioengineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
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14
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Dadwal S, Deol H, Kumar M, Bhalla V. AIEE Active Nanoassemblies of Pyrazine Based Organic Photosensitizers as Efficient Metal-Free Supramolecular Photoredox Catalytic Systems. Sci Rep 2019; 9:11142. [PMID: 31366949 PMCID: PMC6668430 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-47588-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrazine derivatives DIPY, TETPY and CNDIPY have been designed and synthesized which form fluorescent supramolecular assemblies in mixed aqueous media due to their AIEE and ICT characteristics. Among all the derivatives, the assemblies of TETPY and CNDIPY show strong absorption in the visible region with high absorption coefficients, low HOMO-LUMO gap, and high photostability. Further, the supramolecular nanoassemblies of TETPY and CNDIPY show excellent potential to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) under the visible light irradiation. Owing to their strong absorption in the visible region and ROS generation ability, the supramolecular nanoassemblies of TETPY and CNDIPY act as efficient photoredox catalytic systems for carrying out (a) oxidative amidation of aromatic aldehydes (b) hydroxylation of boronic acid and (c) oxidative homocoupling of benzylamines under mild conditions such as aqueous media, aerial environment, and natural sunlight as a source of irradiation. All the mechanistic investigations suggest the participation of in-situ generated ROS in the organic transformations upon light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shruti Dadwal
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Harnimarta Deol
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India.
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15
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Inagawa H, Uchida S, Yamaguchi E, Itoh A. Metal‐Free Oxidative Amidation of Aromatic Aldehydes using an Anthraquinone‐Based Organophotocatalyst. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisamori Inagawa
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Synthetic ChemistryGifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Seiichiro Uchida
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Synthetic ChemistryGifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Eiji Yamaguchi
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Synthetic ChemistryGifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Akichika Itoh
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Synthetic ChemistryGifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
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16
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Sharma S, Sharma A. Recent advances in photocatalytic manipulations of Rose Bengal in organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4384-4405. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00092e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the recent advances in photocatalytic manipulations of Rose Bengal in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Roorkee-247667
- India
| | - Anuj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Roorkee-247667
- India
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17
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Mejía-Farfán I, Solís-Hernández M, Navarro-Santos P, Contreras-Celedón CA, Cortés-García CJ, Chacón-García L. Oxidative amidation of benzaldehyde using a quinone/DMSO system as the oxidizing agent. RSC Adv 2019; 9:18265-18270. [PMID: 35515265 PMCID: PMC9064614 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02893e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient transition-metal-based heterogeneous catalyst free procedure for obtaining the oxidative amidation of benzaldehyde using quinones as oxidizing agents in low molar proportions is described here. Pyrrolylquinones (PQ) proved to be more suitable than DDQ and 2,5-dimethylbenzoquinone to conduct the oxidation process. Although the solvent itself acted as the oxidant with low to moderate yields, PQ/DMSO provided an efficient system for carrying out the reaction under operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times and high yields of the desired product. The scope of the method was evaluated with substituted benzaldehydes and secondary amines. Theoretical foundations are given to explain the participation of quinones as an oxidizing agent in the reaction. An efficient transition-metal-based heterogeneous catalyst free procedure for obtaining the oxidative amidation of benzaldehyde using quinones as oxidizing agents in low molar proportions is described here.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Itzel Mejía-Farfán
- Laboratorio de Diseño Molecular
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Morelia 58030
| | - Manuel Solís-Hernández
- Laboratorio de Diseño Molecular
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Morelia 58030
| | - Pedro Navarro-Santos
- CONACYT-Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Morelia 58030
- Mexico
| | - Claudia A. Contreras-Celedón
- Laboratorio de Diseño Molecular
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Morelia 58030
| | - Carlos Jesus Cortés-García
- Laboratorio de Diseño Molecular
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Morelia 58030
| | - Luis Chacón-García
- Laboratorio de Diseño Molecular
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. B-1
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Morelia 58030
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18
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Zhang W, Guo JT, Yu Y, Guan Z, He YH. Photocatalytic anion oxidation achieves direct aerobic difunctionalization of alkenes leading to β -thiocyanato alcohols. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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19
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Hsu Y, Wang VC, Au‐Yeung K, Tsai C, Chang C, Lin B, Chan Y, Hsu C, Yap GPA, Jurca T, Ong T. One‐Pot Tandem Photoredox and Cross‐Coupling Catalysis with a Single Palladium Carbodicarbene Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Cheng Hsu
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei 10161 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Vincent C.‐C. Wang
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory Uppsala University Uppsala 75120 Sweden
| | - Ka‐Chun Au‐Yeung
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chung‐Yu Tsai
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chun‐Chi Chang
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Bo‐Chao Lin
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yi‐Tsu Chan
- Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei 10161 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chao‐Ping Hsu
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark Delaware 19716 USA
| | - Titel Jurca
- Department of Chemistry & Cluster for the Rational Design of Catalysts for Energy Applications and Propulsion University of Central Florida Orlando Florida 32816 USA
| | - Tiow‐Gan Ong
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan, Republic of China
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20
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Hsu YC, Wang VCC, Au-Yeung KC, Tsai CY, Chang CC, Lin BC, Chan YT, Hsu CP, Yap GPA, Jurca T, Ong TG. One-Pot Tandem Photoredox and Cross-Coupling Catalysis with a Single Palladium Carbodicarbene Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4622-4626. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Cheng Hsu
- Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10161 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Vincent C.-C. Wang
- Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry; Ångström Laboratory; Uppsala University; Uppsala 75120 Sweden
| | - Ka-Chun Au-Yeung
- Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chung-Yu Tsai
- Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chun-Chi Chang
- Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Bo-Chao Lin
- Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yi-Tsu Chan
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10161 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chao-Ping Hsu
- Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Delaware; Newark Delaware 19716 USA
| | - Titel Jurca
- Department of Chemistry & Cluster for the Rational Design of Catalysts for Energy Applications and Propulsion; University of Central Florida; Orlando Florida 32816 USA
| | - Tiow-Gan Ong
- Institute of Chemistry; Academia Sinica; Taipei 11529 Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Applied Chemistry; National Chiao Tung University; Hsinchu 300 Taiwan, Republic of China
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21
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Corrigan N, Shanmugam S, Xu J, Boyer C. Photocatalysis in organic and polymer synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:6165-6212. [PMID: 27819094 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00185h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 464] [Impact Index Per Article: 77.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review, with over 600 references, summarizes the recent applications of photoredox catalysis for organic transformation and polymer synthesis. Photoredox catalysts are metallo- or organo-compounds capable of absorbing visible light, resulting in an excited state species. This excited state species can donate or accept an electron from other substrates to mediate redox reactions at ambient temperature with high atom efficiency. These catalysts have been successfully implemented for the discovery of novel organic reactions and synthesis of added-value chemicals with an excellent control of selectivity and stereo-regularity. More recently, such catalysts have been implemented by polymer chemists to post-modify polymers in high yields, as well as to effectively catalyze reversible deactivation radical polymerizations and living polymerizations. These catalysts create new approaches for advanced organic transformation and polymer synthesis. The objective of this review is to give an overview of this emerging field to organic and polymer chemists as well as materials scientists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel Corrigan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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22
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Borpatra PJ, Deb ML, Baruah PK. Visible light-promoted metal-free intramolecular cross dehydrogenative coupling approach to 1,3-oxazines. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Deng JR, Chan WC, Chun-Him Lai N, Yang B, Tsang CS, Chi-Bun Ko B, Lai-Fung Chan S, Wong MK. Photosensitizer-free visible light-mediated gold-catalysed cis-difunctionalization of silyl-substituted alkynes. Chem Sci 2017; 8:7537-7544. [PMID: 29163908 PMCID: PMC5676248 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc02294h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A new photosensitizer-free visible light-mediated gold-catalysed cis-difunctionalization reaction is developed.
A new photosensitizer-free visible light-mediated gold-catalysed cis-difunctionalization reaction is developed. The reaction was chemoselective towards silyl-substituted alkynes with excellent regioselectivity and good functional group compatibility, giving a series of silyl-substituted quinolizinium derivatives as products. The newly synthesized fluorescent quinolizinium compounds, named JR-Fluor-1, possessed tunable emission properties and large Stokes shifts. With unique photophysical properties, the fluorophores have been applied in photooxidative amidations as efficient photocatalysts and cellular imaging with switchable subcellular localization properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie-Ren Deng
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China . .,State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences , Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hum , Hong Kong
| | - Wing-Cheung Chan
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences , Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hum , Hong Kong
| | - Nathanael Chun-Him Lai
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China . .,State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences , Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hum , Hong Kong
| | - Bin Yang
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China . .,State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences , Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hum , Hong Kong
| | - Chui-Shan Tsang
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences , Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hum , Hong Kong
| | - Ben Chi-Bun Ko
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences , Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hum , Hong Kong
| | - Sharon Lai-Fung Chan
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China . .,State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences , Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hum , Hong Kong
| | - Man-Kin Wong
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China . .,State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences , Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hum , Hong Kong
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Qin
- Key
Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lihui Zhu
- Key
Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Key
Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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25
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Krabbe SW, Chan VS, Franczyk TS, Shekhar S, Napolitano JG, Presto CA, Simanis JA. Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Amidation of Benzyl Alcohols. J Org Chem 2016; 81:10688-10697. [PMID: 27740754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A Cu-catalyzed synthesis of amides from alcohols and secondary amines using the oxygen in air as the terminal oxidant has been developed. The methodology is operationally simple requiring no high pressure equipment or handling of pure oxygen. The commercially available, nonprecious metal catalyst, Cu(phen)Cl2, in conjunction with di-tert-butyl hydrazine dicarboxylate and an inorganic base provides a variety of benzamides in moderate to excellent yields. The pKa of amine conjugate acid and electronics of alcohol were shown to impact the selection of base for optimal reactivity. A mechanism consistent with the observed reactivity trends, KIE, and Hammett study is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott W Krabbe
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc. , 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Vincent S Chan
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc. , 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Thaddeus S Franczyk
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc. , 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Shashank Shekhar
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc. , 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - José G Napolitano
- Discovery Chemistry and Technology, AbbVie Inc. , 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Carmina A Presto
- Discovery Chemistry and Technology, AbbVie Inc. , 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Justin A Simanis
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc. , 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
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26
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Jiang HL, Zhao J. Polyethylene Glycol as a Recyclable Reaction Medium for Gold-Catalysed Direct Oxidative Amide Synthesis from Aldehydes and Amines. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.3184/174751915x14449273097235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) was used as the recyclable reaction medium for gold-catalysed oxidative amidation of aldehydes with amines by using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP, 70% aqueous) as the oxidant. The reaction proceeded efficiently to provide the corresponding products in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Both the catalysts and solvent can be easily recovered and reused by simple extraction without significant loss of activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jie Zhao
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China
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