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Marti-Fabregas J, Ramos-Pachón A, Prats-Sanchez L, Núñez-Guillén A, Rodríguez BL, Rodriguez-Luna D, Amaro S, Silva Y, Rodriguez-Campello A, Puig I, Gomez-Choco M, Vázquez-Justes D, Guanyabens N, Cocho D, Cánovas D, Steinhauer EG, Llull L, Guasch-Jiménez M, Martinez-Domeño A, Marin R, Lambea-Gil Á, Díaz GE, Paipa-Merchan A, Quesada H, Casadevall MP, Wenger D, Pancorbo O, Seró L, Pérez J, Costa X, Zaragoza J, Rodríguez-Villatoro N, Catena E, Calvo NM, Krupinski J, De La Ossa NP, Abilleira S, Salvat-Planas M, Fagundez O, Camps-Renom P. Influence of Hospital Type on Outcomes of Patients With Acute Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Population-Based Study. Neurology 2024; 103:e209539. [PMID: 38875516 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Whether the outcome of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) differs depending on the type of hospital where they are admitted is uncertain. The objective of this study was to determine influence of hospital type at admission (telestroke center [TSC], primary stroke center [PSC], or comprehensive stroke center [CSC]) on outcome for patients with ICH. We hypothesized that outcomes may be better for patients admitted to a CSC. METHODS This is a multicenter prospective observational and population-based study of a cohort of consecutively recruited patients with ICH (March 2020-March 2022). We included all patients with spontaneous ICH in Catalonia (Spain) who had a pre-ICH modified Rankin scale (mRS) score of 0-3 and who were admitted to the hospital within 24 hours of onset. We compared patients admitted to a TSC/PSC (n = 641) or a CSC (n = 1,320) and also analyzed the subgroup of patients transferred (n = 331) or not transferred (n = 310) from a TSC/PSC to a CSC. The main outcome was the 3-month mRS score obtained by blinded investigators. Outcomes were compared using adjusted ordinal logistic regression to estimate the common odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI for a shift in mRS scores. A propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed for the subgroup of transferred patients. RESULTS Relevant data were obtained from 1961 of a total of 2,230 patients, with the mean (SD) age of 70 (14.1) years, and 713 (38%) patients were women. After adjusting for confounders (age, NIH Stroke Scale score, intraventricular hemorrhage, hematoma volume, and pre-ICH mRS score), type of hospital of initial admission (CSC vs TSC/PSC) was not associated with outcome (adjusted common OR 1.13, 95% CI 0.93-1.38). A PSM analysis indicated that transfer to a CSC was not associated with more favorable outcomes (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.55-1.10; p = 0.16). DISCUSSION In this population-based study, we found that, after adjusting for confounders, hospital types were not associated with functional outcomes. In addition, for patients who were transferred from a TSC/PSC to a CSC, PSM indicated that outcomes were similar to nontransferred patients. Our findings suggest that patient characteristics are more important than hospital characteristics in determining outcome after ICH. TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03956485.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan Marti-Fabregas
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Ramos-Pachón
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis Prats-Sanchez
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Núñez-Guillén
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Blanca Lara Rodríguez
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Rodriguez-Luna
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sergio Amaro
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yolanda Silva
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Rodriguez-Campello
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Isabel Puig
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Manuel Gomez-Choco
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Vázquez-Justes
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nicolau Guanyabens
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Dolores Cocho
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Cánovas
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eva Giralt Steinhauer
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Llull
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marina Guasch-Jiménez
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Martinez-Domeño
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rebeca Marin
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Álvaro Lambea-Gil
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Garbiñe Ezcurra Díaz
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andrés Paipa-Merchan
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Helena Quesada
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marc Puig Casadevall
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Denisse Wenger
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Olalla Pancorbo
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laia Seró
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Pérez
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Costa
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jose Zaragoza
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Noelia Rodríguez-Villatoro
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Esther Catena
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Núria Matos Calvo
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jerzy Krupinski
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Natalia Pérez De La Ossa
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sònia Abilleira
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercè Salvat-Planas
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Olga Fagundez
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pol Camps-Renom
- From the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., A.R.-P., L.P.-S., M.G.-J., A.M.-D., R.M., Á.L.-G., G.E.D., P.C.-R.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (A.N.-G., B.L.R., A.P.-M., H.Q.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat; Department of Neurology (D.R.-L.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (S. Amaro, L.L.), Hospital Clínic Barcelona; Department of Neurology (Y.S., M.P.C.), Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona; Department of Neurology (A.R.-C., E.G.S.), Hospital del Mar, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P., D.W., N.P.D.L.O., O.F.), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí; Department of Neurology (D.V.-J.), Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (N.G.), Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (O.P., N.R.-V.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Department of Neurology (L.S.), Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona; Hospital Universitari d'Igualada, Igualada (J.P.); Hospital de Figueres (X.C.), Figueres; Department of Neurology (J.Z.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf (E.C.), Vilafranca del Penedés; Xarxa Assistencial Universitària Manresa (N.M.C.), Manresa; Department of Neurology (J.K.), Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa; Stroke Programme (S. Abilleira), Health Department of Catalonia, Barcelona; and Catalan Health Department (M.S.-P., O.F.), Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
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Li G, Lin Y, Yang J, Anderson CS, Chen C, Liu F, Billot L, Li Q, Chen X, Liu X, Ren X, Zhang C, Xu P, Wu L, Wang F, Qiu D, Jiang M, Peng Y, Li C, Huang Y, Zhao X, Liang J, Wang Y, Wu X, Xu X, Chen G, Huang D, Zhang Y, Zuo L, Ma G, Yang Y, Hao J, Xu X, Xiong X, Tang Y, Guo Y, Yu J, Li S, He S, Mao F, Tan Q, Tan S, Yu N, Xu R, Sun M, Li B, Guo J, Liu L, Liu H, Ouyang M, Si L, Arima H, Bath PM, Ford GA, Robinson T, Sandset EC, Saver JL, Sprigg N, van der Worp HB, Song L. Intensive Ambulance-Delivered Blood-Pressure Reduction in Hyperacute Stroke. N Engl J Med 2024; 390:1862-1872. [PMID: 38752650 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2314741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Treatment of acute stroke, before a distinction can be made between ischemic and hemorrhagic types, is challenging. Whether very early blood-pressure control in the ambulance improves outcomes among patients with undifferentiated acute stroke is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned patients with suspected acute stroke that caused a motor deficit and with elevated systolic blood pressure (≥150 mm Hg), who were assessed in the ambulance within 2 hours after the onset of symptoms, to receive immediate treatment to lower the systolic blood pressure (target range, 130 to 140 mm Hg) (intervention group) or usual blood-pressure management (usual-care group). The primary efficacy outcome was functional status as assessed by the score on the modified Rankin scale (range, 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]) at 90 days after randomization. The primary safety outcome was any serious adverse event. RESULTS A total of 2404 patients (mean age, 70 years) in China underwent randomization and provided consent for the trial: 1205 in the intervention group and 1199 in the usual-care group. The median time between symptom onset and randomization was 61 minutes (interquartile range, 41 to 93), and the mean blood pressure at randomization was 178/98 mm Hg. Stroke was subsequently confirmed by imaging in 2240 patients, of whom 1041 (46.5%) had a hemorrhagic stroke. At the time of patients' arrival at the hospital, the mean systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 159 mm Hg, as compared with 170 mm Hg in the usual-care group. Overall, there was no difference in functional outcome between the two groups (common odds ratio, 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 1.15), and the incidence of serious adverse events was similar in the two groups. Prehospital reduction of blood pressure was associated with a decrease in the odds of a poor functional outcome among patients with hemorrhagic stroke (common odds ratio, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.92) but an increase among patients with cerebral ischemia (common odds ratio, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.60). CONCLUSIONS In this trial, prehospital blood-pressure reduction did not improve functional outcomes in a cohort of patients with undifferentiated acute stroke, of whom 46.5% subsequently received a diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke. (Funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and others; INTERACT4 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03790800; Chinese Trial Registry number, ChiCTR1900020534.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yapeng Lin
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jie Yang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Craig S Anderson
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Chen Chen
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Feifeng Liu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Laurent Billot
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Qiang Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiaoying Chen
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiaoqiu Liu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xinwen Ren
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Chunfang Zhang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Ping Xu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Lijun Wu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Feng Wang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Daijun Qiu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Mei Jiang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yiqian Peng
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Chaohui Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yiyang Huang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiaohui Zhao
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jiye Liang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yao Wang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiangjun Wu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiaoyun Xu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Guofang Chen
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Dongya Huang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yue Zhang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Lian Zuo
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Guozhao Ma
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yumei Yang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Junjie Hao
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiahong Xu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xinli Xiong
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yueyu Tang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yijia Guo
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jianping Yu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Shuping Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Song He
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Fengkai Mao
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Quandan Tan
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Song Tan
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Nengwei Yu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Ruxiang Xu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Mingwei Sun
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Binghu Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jiang Guo
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Leibo Liu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Hueiming Liu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Menglu Ouyang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Lei Si
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Hisatomi Arima
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Philip M Bath
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Gary A Ford
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Thompson Robinson
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Else Charlotte Sandset
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jeffrey L Saver
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Nikola Sprigg
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - H Bart van der Worp
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Lili Song
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
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