1
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Kremsmair A, Wilke HR, Harenberg JH, Bissinger BRG, Simon MM, Alandini N, Knochel P. In Situ Quench Reactions of Enantioenriched Secondary Alkyllithium Reagents in Batch and Continuous Flow Using an I/Li-Exchange. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214377. [PMID: 36269064 PMCID: PMC10100098 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
We report a practical in situ quench (ISQ) procedure involving the generation of chiral secondary alkyllithiums from secondary alkyl iodides (including functionalized iodides bearing an ester or a nitrile) in the presence of various electrophiles such as aldehydes, ketones, Weinreb amides, isocyanates, sulfides, or boronates. This ISQ-reaction allowed the preparation of a broad range of optically enriched ketones, alcohols, amides, sulfides and boronic acid esters in typically 90-98 % ee. Remarkably, these reactions were performed at -78 °C or -40 °C in batch. A continuous flow set-up permitted reaction temperatures between -20 °C and 0 °C and allowed a scale-up up to a 40-fold without further optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kremsmair
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Henrik R Wilke
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Johannes H Harenberg
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Benjamin R G Bissinger
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Matthias M Simon
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Nurtalya Alandini
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
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2
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Brieger L, Schrimpf T, Scheel R, Unkelbach C, Strohmann C. Towards Substrate-Reagent Interaction of Lochmann-Schlosser Bases in THF: Bridging THF Hides Potential Reaction Site of a Chiral Superbase. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202660. [PMID: 36098179 PMCID: PMC10092790 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The metalation of N,N-dimethylaminomethylferrocene in THF by the superbasic mixture of n BuLi/KOt Bu proceeds readily at low temperatures to afford a bimetallic Li2 K2 aggregate containing ferrocenyl anions and tert-butoxide. Starting from an enantiomerically enriched ortho-lithiated aminomethylferrocene, an enantiomerically pure superbase can be prepared. The molecular compound exhibits superbasic behavior deprotonating N,N-dimethylbenzylamine in the α-position and is also capable of deprotonating toluene. Quantum chemical calculations provide insight into the role of the bridging THF molecule to the possible substrate-reagent interaction. In addition, a benzylpotassium alkoxide adduct gives a closer look into the corresponding reaction site of the Lochmann-Schlosser base that is reported herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Brieger
- Inorganic Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6/6a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Tobias Schrimpf
- Inorganic Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6/6a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Rebecca Scheel
- Inorganic Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6/6a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Christian Unkelbach
- Inorganic Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6/6a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Inorganic Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6/6a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
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3
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Ghosh AK, Basu AJ, Hsu CS, Yadav M. Asymmetric 1,2-Carbamoyl Rearrangement of Lithiated Chiral Oxazolidine Carbamates and Diastereoselective Synthesis of α-Hydroxy Amides. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200941. [PMID: 35587995 PMCID: PMC9356997 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric 1,2-carbamoyl rearrangement of lithiated 2-alkenyl carbamates has been investigated. Deprotonation of chiral 2-alkenyl oxazolidine carbamates with sec-butyllithium in ether at -78 °C followed by warming of the resulting 1-lithio-2-alkenyl derivatives to room temperature resulted in 1,2-carbamoyl rearrangement to provide α-hydroxy amides. The rearrangement proceeded with excellent diastereoselectivity and in good to excellent isolated yield of the α-hydroxy amide derivatives. The substrate scope of the reaction was investigated with a variety of 2-alkenyl and benzyl oxazolidine carbamates. A stereochemical model is provided to explain the stereochemical outcome associated with the rearrangement. Acid-catalyzed removal of the chiral oxazolidine afforded α-hydroxy acid in high optical purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Amartyo J Basu
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Che-Sheng Hsu
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Monika Yadav
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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4
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Bojaryn K, Hirschhäuser C. Transition Metal Catalyst Free Synthesis of Olefins from Organoboron Derivatives**. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104125. [PMID: 35137987 PMCID: PMC9303902 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective preparation of highly substituted olefins is still a severe challenge that requires well defined elimination precursors. Organoboron chemistry is particularly suited for the preparation of molecules with adjacent stereocenters. As organo boron substrates with leaving groups in β‐position can undergo stereospecific syn‐ or anti‐elimination, this chemistry harbors great potential for the synthesis of complex olefins. In recent years three main strategies emerged, which differ in their approach to the β‐functionalized organoboron elimination precursor. (i) Stereoselective preparation of such elimination precursor can be achieved by addition of a boron‐stabilized anion (d1) to an aldehyde or ketone (a1) or diastereoselective 1,3‐rearrangement of suitable boron‐ate‐complexes. Stereospecific methods rely either on (ii) diastereospecific 1,2‐metalate rearrangement of boron‐ate‐complexes that involve opening of appropriate heterocycles or (iii) addition of chiral carbenoids (d1*) to chiral boronates (a1*) with a leaving group in α‐position.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Bojaryn
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - C. Hirschhäuser
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45141 Essen Germany
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5
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Mykura RC, Songara P, Luc E, Rogers J, Stammers E, Aggarwal VK. Studies on the Lithiation, Borylation, and 1,2‐Metalate Rearrangement of
O
‐Cycloalkyl 2,4,6‐Triisopropylbenzoates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rory C. Mykura
- Department of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Pradip Songara
- Department of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Eugenia Luc
- Department of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Jack Rogers
- Department of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Ellie Stammers
- Department of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Varinder K. Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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6
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Mykura RC, Songara P, Luc E, Rogers J, Stammers E, Aggarwal VK. Studies on the Lithiation, Borylation, and 1,2-Metalate Rearrangement of O-Cycloalkyl 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzoates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:11436-11441. [PMID: 33651488 PMCID: PMC8251992 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A broad range of acyclic primary and secondary 2,4,6‐triisopropylbenzoate (TIB) esters have been used in lithiation‐borylation reactions, but cyclic TIB esters have not. We have studied the use of cyclic TIB esters in lithiation‐borylation reactions and looked at the effect of ring size (3‐ → 6‐membered rings) on the three key steps of the lithiation‐borylation protocol: deprotonation, borylation and 1,2‐metalate rearrangement. Although all rings sizes could be deprotonated, the cyclohexyl case was impractically slow, and the cyclopentyl example underwent α‐elimination faster than deprotonation at −78 °C and so could not be used. Both cyclobutyl and cyclopropyl cases underwent rapid borylation, but only the cyclobutyl substrate underwent 1,2‐metalate rearrangement. Thus, the cyclobutyl TIB ester occupies a “Goldilocks zone,” being small enough for deprotonation and large enough to enable 1,2‐migration. The generality of the reaction was explored with a broad range of boronic esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rory C Mykura
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Pradip Songara
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Eugenia Luc
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Jack Rogers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Ellie Stammers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
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7
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Augros D, Comoy C, Fort Y, Leroux FR, Panossian A. The Winding Road towards an Atropo‐enantioselective ‘ARYNE Coupling’. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Augros
- Université de Strasbourg Université de Haute-Alsace CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Corinne Comoy
- Université de Lorraine CNRS, L2CM UMR 7053, B.P. 70239 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy France
| | - Yves Fort
- Université de Lorraine CNRS, L2CM UMR 7053, B.P. 70239 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy France
| | - Frédéric R. Leroux
- Université de Strasbourg Université de Haute-Alsace CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Armen Panossian
- Université de Strasbourg Université de Haute-Alsace CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042 67000 Strasbourg France
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8
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Linne Y, Bonandi E, Tabet C, Geldsetzer J, Kalesse M. The Total Synthesis of Chondrochloren A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Linne
- Institute for Organic Chemistry Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Elisa Bonandi
- Institute for Organic Chemistry Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Christopher Tabet
- Institute for Organic Chemistry Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Jan Geldsetzer
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Inhoffenstrasse 7 38124 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Markus Kalesse
- Institute for Organic Chemistry Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
- Centre of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover Schneiderberg 38 30167 Hannover Germany
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Inhoffenstrasse 7 38124 Braunschweig Germany
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9
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Linne Y, Bonandi E, Tabet C, Geldsetzer J, Kalesse M. The Total Synthesis of Chondrochloren A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6938-6942. [PMID: 33450788 PMCID: PMC8048958 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of chondrochloren A is accomplished using a 1,2‐metallate rearrangement addition as an alternative for the Nozaki‐Hiyama‐Kishi reaction. This transformation also avoids the inherent challenges of this polyketide segment and provides a new, unprecedented strategy to assemble polyketidal frameworks. The formation of the Z‐enamide is accomplished using a Z‐selective cross coupling of the corresponding amide to a Z‐vinyl bromide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Linne
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Elisa Bonandi
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Christopher Tabet
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jan Geldsetzer
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Markus Kalesse
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167, Hannover, Germany.,Centre of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 38, 30167, Hannover, Germany.,Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
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10
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Dilchert K, Schmidt M, Großjohann A, Feichtner K, Mulvey RE, Gessner VH. Lösungsmitteleinflüsse auf die Struktur und Stabilität von Alkalimetallcarbenoiden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Dilchert
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Michelle Schmidt
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Angela Großjohann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Kai‐Stephan Feichtner
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Robert E. Mulvey
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Viktoria H. Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
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11
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Dilchert K, Schmidt M, Großjohann A, Feichtner K, Mulvey RE, Gessner VH. Solvation Effects on the Structure and Stability of Alkali Metal Carbenoids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:493-498. [PMID: 33006796 PMCID: PMC7821203 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
s-Block metal carbenoids are carbene synthons and applied in a myriad of organic transformations. They exhibit a strong structure-activity relationship, but this is only poorly understood due to the challenging high reactivity and sensitivity of these reagents. Here, we report on systematic VT and DOSY NMR studies, XRD analyses as well as DFT calculations on a sulfoximinoyl-substituted model system to explain the pronounced solvent dependency of the carbenoid stability. While the sodium and potassium chloride carbenoids showed high stabilities independent of the solvent, the lithium carbenoid was stable at room temperature in THF but decomposed at -10 °C in toluene. These divergent stabilities could be explained by the different structures formed in solution. In contrast to simple organolithium reagents, the monomeric THF-solvate was found to be more stable than the dimer in toluene, since the latter more readily forms direct Li/Cl interactions which facilitate decomposition via α-elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Dilchert
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry IIFaculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr-University BochumUniversitätsstraße 15044801BochumGermany
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XLUK
| | - Michelle Schmidt
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry IIFaculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr-University BochumUniversitätsstraße 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Angela Großjohann
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry IIFaculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr-University BochumUniversitätsstraße 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Kai‐Stephan Feichtner
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry IIFaculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr-University BochumUniversitätsstraße 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Robert E. Mulvey
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XLUK
| | - Viktoria H. Gessner
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry IIFaculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr-University BochumUniversitätsstraße 15044801BochumGermany
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12
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Ong DY, Fan D, Dixon DJ, Chiba S. Transition-Metal-Free Reductive Functionalization of Tertiary Carboxamides and Lactams for α-Branched Amine Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11903-11907. [PMID: 32329555 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of α-branched amines by reductive functionalization of tertiary carboxamides and lactams is described. The process relies on the efficient and controlled reduction of tertiary amides by a sodium hydride/sodium iodide composite, in situ treatment of the resulting anionic hemiaminal with trimethylsilyl chloride and subsequent coupling with nucleophilic reagents including Grignard reagents and tetrabutylammonium cyanide. The new method exhibits broad functional-group compatibility, operates under transition-metal-free reaction conditions, and is suitable for various synthetic applications on both sub-millimole and on multigram scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek Yiren Ong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Dongyang Fan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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13
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Kischkewitz M, Friese FW, Studer A. Radical-Induced 1,2-Migrations of Boron Ate Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2020; 362:2077-2087. [PMID: 32612487 PMCID: PMC7319355 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1,2-Boron ate rearrangements represent a fundamental class of transformations to establish new C-C bonds while retaining the valuable boron moiety in the product. In established ionic processes, the boron ate complex is activated by an external electrophile to induce a 1,2-migration from boron to an adjacent sp 3 or sp 2 carbon atom. Recently, two complementary radical polar crossover approaches have been explored for both classes, 1,2-migrations to sp 2 and sp 3 carbon centers. This review describes the general concepts in this emerging research field and summarizes recent developments of radical-induced 1,2-migrations from boron to carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Kischkewitz
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Florian W. Friese
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
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14
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Ong DY, Fan D, Dixon DJ, Chiba S. Transition‐Metal‐Free Reductive Functionalization of Tertiary Carboxamides and Lactams for α‐Branched Amine Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Derek Yiren Ong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Dongyang Fan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry Chemistry Research Laboratory University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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15
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Chulakova DR, Pradipta AR, Lodochnikova OA, Kuznetsov DR, Bulygina KS, Smirnov IS, Usachev KS, Latypova LZ, Kurbangalieva AR, Tanaka K. Facile Access to Optically Active 2,6-Dialkyl-1,5-Diazacyclooctanes. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4048-4054. [PMID: 31381243 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The chiral substituted 1,5-diazacyclooctane (1,5-DACO) is of considerable importance and has attracted attention from a wide range of fields due to their unique chemical and biological properties. Despite the application potential, further study has not been optimized due to difficulties in their synthetic accessibility. Here, we report that the 1,5-DACO bearing a chiral auxiliary obtained from the formal [4+4] cycloaddition of N-alkyl-α,β-unsaturated imines can be further derivatized by nucleophilic alkylation to give various chiral substituted 1,5-DACO derivatives. The removal of the chiral auxiliary was effectively carried out using hydrogenation over Pearlman's catalyst. This methodology allows the production of a broad range of unprecedented optically active 2,6-dialkyl-1,5-DACO, which could not be accessed by other methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilyara R Chulakova
- Biofunctional Chemistry Laboratory, Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia
| | - Ambara R Pradipta
- Biofunctional Synthetic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Olga A Lodochnikova
- Biofunctional Chemistry Laboratory, Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia.,Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical, Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov Street, Kazan, 420088, Russia
| | - Danil R Kuznetsov
- Biofunctional Chemistry Laboratory, Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia
| | - Kseniya S Bulygina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical, Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov Street, Kazan, 420088, Russia
| | - Ivan S Smirnov
- Biofunctional Chemistry Laboratory, Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia
| | - Konstantin S Usachev
- NMR Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia
| | - Liliya Z Latypova
- Biofunctional Chemistry Laboratory, Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia
| | - Almira R Kurbangalieva
- Biofunctional Chemistry Laboratory, Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia
| | - Katsunori Tanaka
- Biofunctional Chemistry Laboratory, Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia.,Biofunctional Synthetic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
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16
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Nguyen XB, Nakano Y, Duggan NM, Scott L, Breugst M, Lupton DW. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed (5+1) Annulations Exploiting a Vinyl Dianion Synthon Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan B. Nguyen
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia
| | - Yuji Nakano
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia
| | | | - Lydia Scott
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia
| | - Martin Breugst
- Department für Chemie Universität zu Köln Greinstraße 4 50939 Köln Germany
| | - David W. Lupton
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia
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17
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Wright TB, Turnbull BWH, Evans PA. Enantioselective Rhodium‐Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of β,γ‐Unsaturated α‐Amino Nitriles: Synthetic Homoenolate Equivalents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9886-9890. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy B. Wright
- Department of ChemistryQueen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Ben W. H. Turnbull
- Department of ChemistryQueen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - P. Andrew Evans
- Department of ChemistryQueen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
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18
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Wright TB, Turnbull BWH, Evans PA. Enantioselective Rhodium‐Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of β,γ‐Unsaturated α‐Amino Nitriles: Synthetic Homoenolate Equivalents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy B. Wright
- Department of ChemistryQueen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Ben W. H. Turnbull
- Department of ChemistryQueen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - P. Andrew Evans
- Department of ChemistryQueen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
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19
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Nguyen XB, Nakano Y, Duggan NM, Scott L, Breugst M, Lupton DW. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed (5+1) Annulations Exploiting a Vinyl Dianion Synthon Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11483-11490. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan B. Nguyen
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia
| | - Yuji Nakano
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia
| | | | - Lydia Scott
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia
| | - Martin Breugst
- Department für Chemie Universität zu Köln Greinstraße 4 50939 Köln Germany
| | - David W. Lupton
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia
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20
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Zaidan RK, Evans P. Strategies for the Asymmetric Construction of Pelletierine and its Use in the Synthesis of Sedridine, Myrtine, and Lasubine. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raed K. Zaidan
- School of Chemistry Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology University College Dublin Dublin D04, N2E5 Ireland
- Department of Chemistry College of Science University of Basra Iraq
| | - Paul Evans
- School of Chemistry Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology University College Dublin Dublin D04, N2E5 Ireland
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21
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Monticelli S, Holzer W, Langer T, Roller A, Olofsson B, Pace V. Sustainable Asymmetric Organolithium Chemistry: Enantio- and Chemoselective Acylations through Recycling of Solvent, Sparteine, and Weinreb "Amine". CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:1147-1154. [PMID: 30614208 PMCID: PMC6704367 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The well-established Hoppe-Beak chemistry, which involves enantioselective generation of organolithium compounds in the presence of (-)-sparteine, was revisited and applied to unprecedented acylations with Weinreb amides to access highly enantioenriched α-oxyketones and cyclic α-aminoketones. Recycling of the sustainable solvent cyclopentyl methyl ether, sparteine, and the released Weinreb "amine" [HNMe(OMe)] was possible through a simple work-up procedure that enabled full recovery of these precious materials. The methodology features a robust scope and flexibility, thus allowing the enantioselective preparation of scaffolds amenable of further derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Monticelli
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of ViennaAlthanstrasse,14Vienna1090Austria
| | - Wolfgang Holzer
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of ViennaAlthanstrasse,14Vienna1090Austria
| | - Thierry Langer
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of ViennaAlthanstrasse,14Vienna1090Austria
| | - Alexander Roller
- X-Ray Structure Analysis CenterUniversity of ViennaWaehringerstrasse 42Vienna1090Austria
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySe-106 91StockholmSweden
| | - Vittorio Pace
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of ViennaAlthanstrasse,14Vienna1090Austria
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22
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Dai XJ, Engl OD, León T, Buchwald SL. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Arylpyrrolidines and Benzo-fused Nitrogen Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3407-3411. [PMID: 30659729 PMCID: PMC6553474 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a practical two-step synthetic route to α-arylpyrrolidines through Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling and enantioselective copper-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination reactions. The excellent stereoselectivity and broad scope for the transformation of substrates with pharmaceutically relevant heteroarenes render this method a practical and versatile approach for pyrrolidine synthesis. Additionally, this intramolecular hydroamination strategy facilitates the asymmetric synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolines and medium-ring dibenzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Jie Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18–490 Massachusetts Institute
ofTechnology, Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)
| | - Oliver D. Engl
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18–490 Massachusetts Institute
ofTechnology, Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)
| | - Thierry León
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18–490 Massachusetts Institute
ofTechnology, Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18–490 Massachusetts Institute
ofTechnology, Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)
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23
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Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Arylpyrrolidines and Benzo-fused Nitrogen Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Reginald Mills
- Davenport Research Laboratories; Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St George Street M5S 3H6 Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Sophie A. L. Rousseaux
- Davenport Research Laboratories; Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St George Street M5S 3H6 Toronto, Ontario Canada
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25
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Morozova V, Skotnitzki J, Moriya K, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Herstellung enantiomerenangereicherter sekundärer Alkyllithium- und Alkylkupferverbindungen - Synthese von (−)-Lardolure und Siphonarienal. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Varvara Morozova
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Juri Skotnitzki
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Kohei Moriya
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Deutschland
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26
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Morozova V, Skotnitzki J, Moriya K, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Preparation of Optically Enriched Secondary Alkyllithium and Alkylcopper Reagents-Synthesis of (−)-Lardolure and Siphonarienal. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5516-5519. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2018] [Revised: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Varvara Morozova
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Juri Skotnitzki
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Kohei Moriya
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
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27
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Scharnagel D, Goller J, Deibl N, Milius W, Breuning M. The Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Bisquinolizidine Alkaloids: A Modular "Inside-Out" Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2432-2435. [PMID: 29359494 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Bisquinolizidine alkaloids are characterized by a chiral bispidine core (3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) to which combinations of an α,N-fused 2-pyridone, an endo- or exo-α,N-annulated piperidin(on)e, and an exo-allyl substituent are attached. We developed a modular "inside-out" approach that permits access to most members of this class. Its applicability was proven in the asymmetric synthesis of 21 natural bisquinolizidine alkaloids, among them more than ten first enantioselective total syntheses. Key steps are the first successful preparation of both enantiomers of C2 -symmetric 2,6-dioxobispidine by desymmetrization of a 2,4,6,8-tetraoxo precursor, the construction of the α,N-fused 2-pyridone by using an enamine-bromoacrylic acid strategy, and the installation of endo- or, optionally, exo-annulated piperidin(on)es.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagmar Scharnagel
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Jessica Goller
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Nicklas Deibl
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Milius
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Matthias Breuning
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
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28
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Scharnagel D, Goller J, Deibl N, Milius W, Breuning M. Die enantioselektive Totalsynthese von Bischinolizidin-Alkaloiden: Ein modularer “Inside-Out”-Zugang. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dagmar Scharnagel
- Organische Chemie; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Deutschland
| | - Jessica Goller
- Organische Chemie; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Deutschland
| | - Nicklas Deibl
- Anorganische Chemie; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Deutschland
| | - Wolfgang Milius
- Anorganische Chemie; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Deutschland
| | - Matthias Breuning
- Organische Chemie; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Deutschland
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29
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Gerleve C, Kischkewitz M, Studer A. Synthese α-chiraler Ketone und chiraler Alkane durch eine radikalisch/ionische Kreuzungsreaktion von Vinyl-Bor-At-Komplexen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Gerleve
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Marvin Kischkewitz
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Armido Studer
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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30
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Gerleve C, Kischkewitz M, Studer A. Synthesis of α-Chiral Ketones and Chiral Alkanes Using Radical Polar Crossover Reactions of Vinyl Boron Ate Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2441-2444. [PMID: 29239507 PMCID: PMC5838550 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Vinyl boron ate complexes of enantioenriched secondary alkyl pinacolboronic esters undergo stereospecific radical‐induced 1,2‐migration in radical polar crossover reactions. In this three‐component process various commercially available alkyl iodides act as radical precursors and light is used for chain initiation. Subsequent oxidation and protodeborylation leads to valuable α‐chiral ketones and chiral alkanes, respectively, with excellent enantiopurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Gerleve
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Marvin Kischkewitz
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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31
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Firth JD, Canipa SJ, Ferris L, O'Brien P. Gram-Scale Synthesis of the (-)-Sparteine Surrogate and (-)-Sparteine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:223-226. [PMID: 29155468 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An 8-step, gram-scale synthesis of the (-)-sparteine surrogate (22 % yield, with just 3 chromatographic purifications) and a 10-step, gram-scale synthesis of (-)-sparteine (31 % yield) are reported. Both syntheses proceed with complete diastereocontrol and allow access to either antipode. Since the syntheses do not rely on natural product extraction, our work addresses long-term supply issues relating to these widely used chiral ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- James D Firth
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Steven J Canipa
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Leigh Ferris
- AstraZeneca (UK), Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK10 2NA, UK
| | - Peter O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
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32
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Millán A, Grigol Martinez PD, Aggarwal VK. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Polypropionate Fragments based on a Building Block Assembly Strategy using Lithiation-Borylation Methodologies. Chemistry 2017; 24:730-735. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alba Millán
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol, Cantock's Close; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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33
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Firth JD, Canipa SJ, Ferris L, O'Brien P. Gram-Scale Synthesis of the (−)-Sparteine Surrogate and (−)-Sparteine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James D. Firth
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; Heslington York YO10 5DD UK
| | - Steven J. Canipa
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; Heslington York YO10 5DD UK
| | - Leigh Ferris
- AstraZeneca (UK); Macclesfield Cheshire SK10 2NA UK
| | - Peter O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; Heslington York YO10 5DD UK
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34
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Blakemore PR, Hoffmann RW. Formation of Olefins by Eliminative Dimerization and Eliminative Cross-Coupling of Carbenoids: A Stereochemical Exercise. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 57:390-407. [PMID: 28834041 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two carbenoids combine to generate an olefin by a mechanism involving formation of an ate complex, 1,2-metalate rearrangement, and β-elimination. As each stage of this eliminative coupling is stereospecific, the overall stereochemical outcome can be understood and, in principle fully controlled, providing that the absolute stereochemical configurations of the reacting carbenoid species are defined. In contrast to traditional alkene syntheses, the eliminative cross-coupling of carbenoids offers a connective approach to olefins capable of precisely targeting a given isomer regardless of the nature of the features distinguishing the isomers. The formation of olefins by the eliminative dimerization and eliminative cross-coupling of carbenoids is reviewed with a range of illustrative examples, including the reactions of α-lithiated haloalkanes, epoxides, and carbamates. An emphasis is placed on stereochemical analysis and methods to generate sp3 -hybridized carbenoids in stereodefined form are surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul R Blakemore
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA
| | - Reinhard W Hoffmann
- Fachbereich Chemie der Philipps Universität Marburg, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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35
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Blakemore PR, Hoffmann RW. Olefin‐Bildung durch eliminierende Dimerisierung und eliminierende Kreuzkupplung von Carbenoiden: eine stereochemische Herausforderung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul R. Blakemore
- Department of Chemistry Oregon State University Corvallis OR 97330 USA
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36
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Gawali VS, Simeonov S, Drescher M, Knott T, Scheel O, Kudolo J, Kählig H, Hochenegg U, Roller A, Todt H, Maulide N. C2-Modified Sparteine Derivatives Are a New Class of Potentially Long-Acting Sodium Channel Blockers. ChemMedChem 2017; 12:1819-1822. [PMID: 29045055 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201700568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Revised: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The lupin alkaloid sparteine is a well-known chiral diamine with a range of applications in asymmetric synthesis, as well as a blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs). However, there is only scarce information on the VGSC-blocking activity of sparteine derivatives where the structure of the parent alkaloid is retained. Building on the recent renewed availability of sparteine and derivatives we report herein how modification of sparteine at position 2 produces irreversible blockers of VGSCs. These compounds could be clinically envisaged as long-lasting local anesthetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhavkumar S Gawali
- Department of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Svilen Simeonov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.,iMed.ULisboa, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Martina Drescher
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Olaf Scheel
- Cytocentrics Bioscience GmbH, Rostock, Germany
| | - John Kudolo
- Cytocentrics Bioscience GmbH, Rostock, Germany
| | - Hanspeter Kählig
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ulla Hochenegg
- Department of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Alexander Roller
- Center of X-ray Structure Analysis, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Hannes Todt
- Department of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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37
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Chen B, Berger G, Hanessian S. Metal Coordination Controlled and Bifunctional H-Bonded Catalysis in Stereoselective Intramolecular Aldol Cyclizations toward Carbocyclic Tertiary β-Ketols. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Université de Montréal; Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 H3C 3J7 Montreal QC Canada
| | - Gilles Berger
- Department of Chemistry; Université de Montréal; Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 H3C 3J7 Montreal QC Canada
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Campus Plaine CP205/5, Bd du Triomphe 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry; Université de Montréal; Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 H3C 3J7 Montreal QC Canada
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38
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Kondoh A, Aoki T, Terada M. Generation and Application of Homoenolate Equivalents Utilizing [1,2]-Phospha-Brook Rearrangement under Brønsted Base Catalysis. Chemistry 2017; 23:2769-2773. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Azusa Kondoh
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Takuma Aoki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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39
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Noble A, Roesner S, Aggarwal VK. Short Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Tatanan A and 3-epi-Tatanan A Using Assembly-Line Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:15920-15924. [PMID: 27865037 PMCID: PMC5215435 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Short and highly stereoselective total syntheses of the sesquilignan natural product tatanan A and its C3 epimer are described. An assembly-line synthesis approach, using iterative lithiation-borylation reactions, was applied to install the three contiguous stereocenters with high enantio- and diastereoselectivity. One of the stereocenters was installed using a configurationally labile lithiated primary benzyl benzoate, resulting in high levels of substrate-controlled (undesired) diastereoselectivity. However, reversal of selectivity was achieved by using a novel diastereoselective Matteson homologation. Stereospecific alkynylation of a hindered secondary benzylic boronic ester enabled completion of the synthesis in a total of eight steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Noble
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol, Cantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
| | - Stefan Roesner
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol, Cantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
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40
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Noble A, Roesner S, Aggarwal VK. Short Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Tatanan A and 3-epi-Tatanan A Using Assembly-Line Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol, Cantock's Close; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Stefan Roesner
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol, Cantock's Close; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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41
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Morozova V, Moriya K, Mayer P, Knochel P. Stereoselective Synthesis and Retentive Trapping of α-Chiral Secondary Alkyllithiums Leading to Stereodefined α,β-Dimethyl Carboxylic Esters. Chemistry 2016; 22:9962-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Varvara Morozova
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Kohei Moriya
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Peter Mayer
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
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42
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Millán A, Smith JR, Chen JLY, Aggarwal VK. Tandem Allylboration-Prins Reaction for the Rapid Construction of Substituted Tetrahydropyrans: Application to the Total Synthesis of (−)-Clavosolide A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alba Millán
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - James R. Smith
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Jack L.-Y. Chen
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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43
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Millán A, Smith JR, Chen JLY, Aggarwal VK. Tandem Allylboration-Prins Reaction for the Rapid Construction of Substituted Tetrahydropyrans: Application to the Total Synthesis of (-)-Clavosolide A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:2498-502. [PMID: 26766494 PMCID: PMC4755224 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Tetrahydropyrans are common motifs in natural products and have now been constructed with high stereocontrol through a three‐component allylboration‐Prins reaction sequence. This methodology has been applied to a concise (13 steps) and efficient (14 % overall yield) synthesis of the macrolide (−)‐clavosolide A. The synthesis also features an early stage glycosidation reaction to introduce the xylose moiety and a lithiation‐borylation reaction to attach the cyclopropyl‐containing side chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba Millán
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - James R Smith
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Jack L-Y Chen
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.
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44
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Castelló-Micó A, Herbert SA, León T, Bein T, Knochel P. Functionalizations of Mixtures of Regioisomeric Aryllithium Compounds by Selective Trapping with Dichlorozirconocene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:401-4. [PMID: 26586204 PMCID: PMC6680335 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of mixtures of aryllithium regioisomers obtained either by directed lithiation or by Br/Li exchange with substoichiometric amounts of Cp2ZrCl2 proceeds with high regioselectivity. The least sterically hindered regioisomeric aryllithium is selectively transmetalated to the corresponding arylzirconium species leaving the more hindered aryllithium ready for various reactions with electrophiles. As an application, these regioselective transmetalations from Li to Zr were used to prepare all three lithiated regioisomers of 1,3‐bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Castelló-Micó
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München (Germany)
| | - Simon A Herbert
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München (Germany)
| | - Thierry León
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München (Germany)
| | - Thomas Bein
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München (Germany)
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München (Germany).
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45
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Pace V, Castoldi L, Monticelli S, Safranek S, Roller A, Langer T, Holzer W. A Robust, Eco‐Friendly Access to Secondary Thioamides through the Addition of Organolithium Reagents to Isothiocyanates in Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME). Chemistry 2015; 21:18966-70. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Pace
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14 1090, Vienna (Austria)
| | - Laura Castoldi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14 1090, Vienna (Austria)
| | - Serena Monticelli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14 1090, Vienna (Austria)
| | - Sandra Safranek
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14 1090, Vienna (Austria)
| | - Alexander Roller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währingerstrasse 42 1090, Vienna (Austria)
| | - Thierry Langer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14 1090, Vienna (Austria)
| | - Wolfgang Holzer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse, 14 1090, Vienna (Austria)
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46
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Castelló-Micó A, Herbert SA, León T, Bein T, Knochel P. Funktionalisierung von Aryllithium-Regioisomerengemischen durch selektive Abfangreaktionen mit Zirconocendichlorid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Castelló-Micó
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Simon A. Herbert
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Thierry León
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Thomas Bein
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
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47
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Moriya K, Simon M, Mose R, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Stereoselektive, konfigurationserhaltende Domino-Transmetallierung sekundärer Alkyllithiumverbindungen zu funktionalisierten, sekundären Alkylkupferreagentien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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48
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Moriya K, Simon M, Mose R, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Stereoselective Retentive Domino Transmetalations of Secondary Alkyllithium Compounds to Functionalized Secondary Alkylcopper Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:10963-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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49
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Scharnagel D, Müller A, Prause F, Eck M, Goller J, Milius W, Breuning M. The First Modular Route to Core-Chiral Bispidine Ligands and Their Application in Enantioselective Copper(II)-Catalyzed Henry Reactions. Chemistry 2015; 21:12488-500. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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50
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Moriya K, Didier D, Simon M, Hammann JM, Berionni G, Karaghiosoff K, Zipse H, Mayr H, Knochel P. Stereoselective Synthesis and Reactions of Secondary Alkyllithium Reagents Functionalized at the 3-Position. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2754-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2014] [Revised: 11/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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