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Gilmartin P, Vu C, Rotella M, Kaur J, Kozlowski M. Edge-Decorated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by an Oxidative Coupling Approach. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203405. [PMID: 36332182 PMCID: PMC9957926 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative phenol coupling reduces reliance on halo/metalated substrates used in conventional redox neutral couplings. A new strategy for constructing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that incorporates oxidative phenol coupling is outlined in a three-stage approach: oxidative fragment coupling, linking of the two resultant units, and oxidative cyclization. The protocol allows rapid assembly of both planar and helical systems with a high degree of edge functionalization. The incorporation of 12 alkoxy groups on systems with 12 rings gave rise to lower optical gaps compared to systems with a lesser degree of edge functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Gilmartin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Cassandra Vu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Madeline Rotella
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Jasjit Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Marisa Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
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2
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Xuan M, Schumacher C, Bolm C, Göstl R, Herrmann A. The Mechanochemical Synthesis and Activation of Carbon-Rich π-Conjugated Materials. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2105497. [PMID: 35048569 PMCID: PMC9259731 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202105497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry uses mechanical force to break, form, and manipulate chemical bonds to achieve functional transformations and syntheses. Over the last years, many innovative applications of mechanochemistry have been developed. Specifically for the synthesis and activation of carbon-rich π-conjugated materials, mechanochemistry offers reaction pathways that either are inaccessible with other stimuli, such as light and heat, or improve reaction yields, energy consumption, and substrate scope. Therefore, this review summarizes the recent advances in this research field combining the viewpoints of polymer and trituration mechanochemistry. The highlighted mechanochemical transformations include π-conjugated materials as optical force probes, the force-induced release of small dye molecules, and the mechanochemical synthesis of polyacetylene, carbon allotropes, and other π-conjugated materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjun Xuan
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 50Aachen52056Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 1Aachen52074Germany
| | - Christian Schumacher
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1Aachen52074Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1Aachen52074Germany
| | - Robert Göstl
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 50Aachen52056Germany
| | - Andreas Herrmann
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive MaterialsForckenbeckstr. 50Aachen52056Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 1Aachen52074Germany
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3
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Pope T, Du S, Gao HJ, Hofer WA. Electronic effects and fundamental physics studied in molecular interfaces. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:5508-5517. [PMID: 29726883 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02191k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Scanning probe instruments in conjunction with a very low temperature environment have revolutionized the ability of building, functionalizing, and analysing two dimensional interfaces in the last twenty years. In addition, the availability of fast, reliable, and increasingly sophisticated methods to simulate the structure and dynamics of these interfaces allow us to capture even very small effects at the atomic and molecular level. In this review we shall focus largely on metal surfaces and organic molecular compounds and show that building systems from the bottom up and controlling the physical properties of such systems is no longer within the realm of the desirable, but has become day to day reality in our best laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Pope
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
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4
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Li T, Fan L, Gong H, Xia Z, Zhu Y, Jiang N, Jiang L, Liu G, Li Y, Wang J. Janusarene: A Homoditopic Molecular Host. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Luoyi Fan
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Hao Gong
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Zeming Xia
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Yanpeng Zhu
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Nianqiang Jiang
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Long Jiang
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Gaofeng Liu
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Yang Li
- Instrumental Analysis and Research Center; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jiaobing Wang
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
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5
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6
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Hu Y, Dössel LF, Wang XY, Mahesh S, Pisula W, De Feyter S, Feng X, Müllen K, Narita A. Synthesis, Photophysical Characterization, and Self-Assembly of Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene/Benzothiadiazole Donor-Acceptor Structure. Chempluschem 2017; 82:1030-1033. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Revised: 05/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunbin Hu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Lukas F. Dössel
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Xiao-Ye Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Sankarapillai Mahesh
- Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics; Department of Chemistry; KU Leuven; Celestijnenlaan, 200 F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Wojciech Pisula
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
- Department of Molecular Physics; Faculty of Chemistry; Lodz University of Technology; Zeromskiego 116 90-924 Lodz Poland
| | - Steven De Feyter
- Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics; Department of Chemistry; KU Leuven; Celestijnenlaan, 200 F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed); & Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Dresden University of Technology; Walther-Hempel-Bau Mommsenstrasse 4 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Akimitsu Narita
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
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7
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Sumy DP, Dodge NJ, Harrison CM, Finke AD, Whalley AC. Tridecacyclene: A Cyclic Tetramer of Acenaphthylene. Chemistry 2016; 22:4709-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel P. Sumy
- Department of Chemistry; University of Vermont; Burlington Vermont 05405 USA
| | - Nicholas J. Dodge
- Department of Chemistry; University of Vermont; Burlington Vermont 05405 USA
| | - Chloe M. Harrison
- Department of Chemistry; University of Vermont; Burlington Vermont 05405 USA
| | - Aaron D. Finke
- Swiss Light Source; Paul Scherrer Institute; 5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Adam C. Whalley
- Department of Chemistry; University of Vermont; Burlington Vermont 05405 USA
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8
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Sulfur-Annulated Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene Decorated with Phenylthio Groups at the Periphery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Tan YZ, Osella S, Liu Y, Yang B, Beljonne D, Feng X, Müllen K. Sulfur-Annulated Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene Decorated with Phenylthio Groups at the Periphery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2927-31. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Wöhrle T, Kirres J, Kaller M, Mansueto M, Tussetschläger S, Laschat S. Pushing Steric Bias in the Scholl Reaction to Access Liquid Crystalline Crown Ethers. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10143-52. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501790d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Wöhrle
- Institut
für Organische
Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jochen Kirres
- Institut
für Organische
Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Martin Kaller
- Institut
für Organische
Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Markus Mansueto
- Institut
für Organische
Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | | | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut
für Organische
Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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11
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Miller RW, Duncan AK, Schneebeli ST, Gray DL, Whalley AC. Synthesis and structural data of tetrabenzo[8]circulene. Chemistry 2014; 20:3705-11. [PMID: 24615957 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In 1976, the first attempted synthesis of the saddle-shaped molecule [8]circulene was reported. The next 37 years produced no advancement towards the construction of this complicated molecule. But remarkably, over the last six months, a flurry of progress has been made with two groups reporting independent and strikingly different strategies for the synthesis of [8]circulene derivatives. Herein, we present a third synthetic method, in which we target tetrabenzo[8]circulene. Our approach employs a Diels-Alder reaction and a palladium-catalyzed arylation reaction as the key steps. Despite calculations describing the instability of [8]circulene, coupled with the reported instability of synthesized derivatives of the parent molecule, the addition of four fused benzenoid rings around the periphery of the molecule provides a highly stable structure. This increased stability over the parent [8]circulene was predicted by using Clar's theory of aromatic sextets and is a result of the compound becoming fully benzenoid upon incorporation of these additional rings. The synthesized compound exhibits remarkable stability under ambient conditions-even at elevated temperatures-with no signs of decomposition over several months. The solid-state structure of this compound is significantly twisted compared to the calculated structure primarily as a result of crystal-packing forces in the solid state. Despite this contortion from the lowest-energy structure, a range of structural data is presented confirming the presence of localized aromaticity in this large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 (USA), Fax: (+1) 802-656-8705
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12
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Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatische Ringe in chemischer und biologischer Erkennung: Energien und Strukturen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 245] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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13
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Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition: energetics and structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4808-42. [PMID: 21538733 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1172] [Impact Index Per Article: 90.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review describes a multidimensional treatment of molecular recognition phenomena involving aromatic rings in chemical and biological systems. It summarizes new results reported since the appearance of an earlier review in 2003 in host-guest chemistry, biological affinity assays and biostructural analysis, data base mining in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and the Protein Data Bank (PDB), and advanced computational studies. Topics addressed are arene-arene, perfluoroarene-arene, S⋅⋅⋅aromatic, cation-π, and anion-π interactions, as well as hydrogen bonding to π systems. The generated knowledge benefits, in particular, structure-based hit-to-lead development and lead optimization both in the pharmaceutical and in the crop protection industry. It equally facilitates the development of new advanced materials and supramolecular systems, and should inspire further utilization of interactions with aromatic rings to control the stereochemical outcome of synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Salonen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Hönggerberg, HCI, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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14
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15
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Sarhan AAO, Bolm C. Iron(iii) chloride in oxidative C–C coupling reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2009; 38:2730-44. [DOI: 10.1039/b906026j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 413] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Babu S, Praveen V, Prasanthkumar S, Ajayaghosh A. Self-Assembly of Oligo(para-phenylenevinylene)s through Arene-Perfluoroarene Interactions: π Gels with Longitudinally Controlled Fiber Growth and Supramolecular Exciplex-Mediated Enhanced Emission. Chemistry 2008; 14:9577-84. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Xiao W, Passerone D, Ruffieux P, Aït−Mansour K, Gröning O, Tosatti E, Siegel JS, Fasel R. C60/Corannulene on Cu(110): A Surface-Supported Bistable Buckybowl−Buckyball Host−Guest System. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:4767-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ja077816l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wende Xiao
- nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland, and Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland, International School for Advanced Studies, INFM/CNR/DEMOCRITOS, and International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34014 Trieste, Italy, and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Daniele Passerone
- nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland, and Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland, International School for Advanced Studies, INFM/CNR/DEMOCRITOS, and International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34014 Trieste, Italy, and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Pascal Ruffieux
- nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland, and Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland, International School for Advanced Studies, INFM/CNR/DEMOCRITOS, and International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34014 Trieste, Italy, and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Kamel Aït−Mansour
- nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland, and Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland, International School for Advanced Studies, INFM/CNR/DEMOCRITOS, and International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34014 Trieste, Italy, and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Oliver Gröning
- nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland, and Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland, International School for Advanced Studies, INFM/CNR/DEMOCRITOS, and International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34014 Trieste, Italy, and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Erio Tosatti
- nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland, and Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland, International School for Advanced Studies, INFM/CNR/DEMOCRITOS, and International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34014 Trieste, Italy, and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jay S. Siegel
- nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland, and Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland, International School for Advanced Studies, INFM/CNR/DEMOCRITOS, and International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34014 Trieste, Italy, and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Roman Fasel
- nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland, and Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland, International School for Advanced Studies, INFM/CNR/DEMOCRITOS, and International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34014 Trieste, Italy, and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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18
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Bredenkötter B, Henne S, Volkmer D. Nanosized Ball Joints Constructed from C60 and Tribenzotriquinacene Sockets: Synthesis, Component Self-Assembly and Structural Investigations. Chemistry 2007; 13:9931-8. [PMID: 17907125 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The formation of supramolecular host-guest complexes of fullerene (C(60)) and two novel tribenzotriquinacene based hosts (5 a and 5 b) was investigated in solution and in the solid state. Stability constants for 1:1 and 2:1 complexes were obtained from spectroscopic (UV/Vis, (1)H NMR) titration experiments. Association constants of K(1)=(2908+/-360) L mol(-1) and K(2)=(2076+/-300) L mol(-1) for C(60)/5 a, and K(1)=(5608+/-220) L mol(-1) and K(2)=(673+/-160) L mol(-1) for C(60)/5 b were obtained. Single crystal X-ray structural analysis of compound C(60) subset5 b3 toluene revealed that a molecule of C(60) was located at short van der Waals contact distances in the open pre-organised cavity of the rigid host. The supramolecular complex created resembles an engineered nanosized ball joint and represents the first member for a future nanomechanics construction kit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Björn Bredenkötter
- Ulm University, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry 2, Materials and Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, Germany
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19
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Beckers EHA, Jonkheijm P, Schenning APHJ, Meskers SCJ, Janssen RAJ. Charge transfer in supramolecular coaggregates of oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) and perylene bisimide in water. Chemphyschem 2007; 6:2029-31. [PMID: 16178041 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200500263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edwin H A Beckers
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Jishan Wu
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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21
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Pisula W, Kastler M, Wasserfallen D, Robertson JWF, Nolde F, Kohl C, Müllen K. Ausgeprägte supramolekulare Ordnung in diskotischen Donor-Acceptor-Mischungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200500669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Pisula W, Kastler M, Wasserfallen D, Robertson JWF, Nolde F, Kohl C, Müllen K. Pronounced Supramolecular Order in Discotic Donor–Acceptor Mixtures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:819-23. [PMID: 16365917 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200500669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Pisula
- Max-Planck Institut für Polymerforschung, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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