1
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León Rayo DF, Mansour A, Wu W, Bhawal BN, Gagosz F. Steric, Electronic and Conformational Synergistic Effects in the Gold(I)-catalyzed α-C-H Bond Functionalization of Tertiary Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202212893. [PMID: 36170553 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Direct C-H bond functionalization is a useful strategy for the straightforward formation of C-C and C-Heteroatom bonds. In the present work, a unique approach for the challenging electrophilic Au-catalyzed α-C-H bond functionalization of tertiary amines is presented. Electronic, steric and conformational synergistic effects exerted by the use of a malonate unit in the substrate were key to the success of this transformation. This new reactivity was applied to the synthesis of tetrahydro-γ-carboline products which, under oxidative conditions, could be converted into valuable structural motifs found in bioactive alkaloid natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- David F León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Ali Mansour
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Wenbin Wu
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - Benjamin N Bhawal
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France.,Present Address: EaStChem, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada.,Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France
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2
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Das A, Patil NT. Enantioselective C-H Functionalization Reactions under Gold Catalysis. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104371. [PMID: 35014732 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective functionalization of ubiquitous C-H bonds has proven to be promising field as it offers the construction of chiral molecular complexity in a step- and atom-economical manner. In recent years, gold has emerged as an attractive contender for catalyzing such reactions. The unique reactivities and selectivities offered by gold catalysts have been exploited to access numerous asymmetric transformations based on gold-catalyzed C-H functionalization processes. Herein, this review critically highlights the major advances and discoveries made in the enantioselective C-H functionalization under gold catalysis which is accompanied by mechanistic insights at appropriate places.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avishek Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, India
| | - Nitin T Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, India
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3
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Jo TG, Klein JEMN. Gold‐Catalyzed Direct C(sp
3
)−H Acetoxylation of Saturated Hydrocarbons. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tae Geun Jo
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry Stratingh Institute for Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry Stratingh Institute for Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands
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4
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Luo K, Li Y, Fu Z, Zhang L, Wang Z, Xu J, Yu B, Wu L. Transition‐Metal‐Free Cascade Enyne Rearrangement and Cyclopropanation of Allenylphosphine Oxides with
N
‐Tosylhydrazones Accessing Alkynylcyclopropane Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Zitong Fu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangyan Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Bingjun Yu
- Lab of Plant Stress Biology, College of Life Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
- College of Chemical Engineering Xinjiang Agricultural University Urumqi 830052 People's Republic of China
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5
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Lu XL, Lyu MY, Peng XS, Wong HNC. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Tandem Cycloisomerization of 1,5-Enyne Ethers by Hydride Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11365-11368. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Mao-Yun Lyu
- Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiao-Shui Peng
- Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
- Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules; Shenzhen Research Institute; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; No.10, Second Yuexing Road Shenzhen 518507 China
| | - Henry N. C. Wong
- Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
- Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules; Shenzhen Research Institute; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; No.10, Second Yuexing Road Shenzhen 518507 China
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6
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Lu XL, Lyu MY, Peng XS, Wong HNC. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Tandem Cycloisomerization of 1,5-Enyne Ethers by Hydride Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Mao-Yun Lyu
- Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiao-Shui Peng
- Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
- Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules; Shenzhen Research Institute; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; No.10, Second Yuexing Road Shenzhen 518507 China
| | - Henry N. C. Wong
- Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
- Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules; Shenzhen Research Institute; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; No.10, Second Yuexing Road Shenzhen 518507 China
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7
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Zhao Q, Gagosz F. Synthesis of Allenamides and Structurally Related Compounds by a Gold-Catalyzed Hydride Shift Process. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhao
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique; UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique; Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau France
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; K1 N 6 N5 Ottawa Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique; UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique; Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau France
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; K1 N 6 N5 Ottawa Canada
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8
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Bandini M, Cera G, Miscione GP. Unveiling the Reaction Machinery of the [AuI]-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Acenes by a [1,5]-H Shift Cascade Reaction. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Bandini
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”; Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Gian Pietro Miscione
- COBO Computational Bio- Organic Chemistry Bogotá, Department of Chemistry; Universidad de los Andes; Carrera 1 N° 18A 10 Bogotá Colombia
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9
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Adcock HV, Chatzopoulou E, Davies PW. Divergent C-H Insertion-Cyclization Cascades of N-Allyl Ynamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15525-9. [PMID: 26515958 PMCID: PMC4832826 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2015] [Revised: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Gold carbene reactivity patterns were accessed by ynamide insertion into a C(sp(3) )H bond. A substantial increase in molecular complexity occurred through the cascade polycyclization of N-allyl ynamides to form fused nitrogen-heterocycle scaffolds. Exquisite selectivity was observed despite several competing pathways in an efficient gold-catalyzed synthesis of densely functionalized C(sp(3) )-rich polycycles and a copper-catalyzed synthesis of fused pyridine derivatives. The respective gold-keteniminium and ketenimine activation pathways have been explored through a structure-reactivity study, and isotopic labeling identified turnover-limiting CH bond-cleavage in both processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holly V Adcock
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (UK)
| | | | - Paul W Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (UK).
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10
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Adcock HV, Chatzopoulou E, Davies PW. Divergent CH Insertion-Cyclization Cascades ofN-Allyl Ynamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Morán-Poladura P, Rubio E, González JM. Intramolecular CH Activation through Gold(I)-Catalyzed Reaction of Iodoalkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Morán-Poladura P, Rubio E, González JM. Intramolecular CH Activation through Gold(I)-Catalyzed Reaction of Iodoalkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:3052-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2014] [Revised: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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13
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Phillips N, Dodson T, Tirfoin R, Bates JI, Aldridge S. Expanded-ring N-heterocyclic carbenes for the stabilization of highly electrophilic gold(I) cations. Chemistry 2014; 20:16721-31. [PMID: 25336057 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Strategies for the synthesis of highly electrophilic Au(I) complexes from either hydride- or chloride-containing precursors have been investigated by employing sterically encumbered Dipp-substituted expanded-ring NHCs (Dipp=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 ). Thus, complexes of the type (NHC)AuH have been synthesised (for NHC=6-Dipp or 7-Dipp) and shown to feature significantly more electron-rich hydrides than those based on ancillary imidazolylidene donors. This finding is consistent with the stronger σ-donor character of these NHCs, and allows for protonation of the hydride ligand. Such chemistry leads to the loss of dihydrogen and to the trapping of the [(NHC)Au](+) fragment within a dinuclear gold cation containing a bridging hydride. Activation of the hydride ligand in (NHC)AuH by B(C6 F5 )3 , by contrast, generates a species (at low temperatures) featuring a [HB(C6 F5 )3 ](-) fragment with spectroscopic signatures similar to the "free" borate anion. Subsequent rearrangement involves BC bond cleavage and aryl transfer to the carbophilic metal centre. Under halide abstraction conditions utilizing Na[BAr(f) 4 ] (Ar(f) =C6 H3 (CF3 )2 -3,5), systems of the type [(NHC)AuCl] (NHC=6-Dipp or 7-Dipp) generate dinuclear complexes [{(NHC)Au}2 (μ-Cl)](+) that are still electrophilic enough at gold to induce aryl abstraction from the [BAr(f) 4 ](-) counterion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Phillips
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR (UK)
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14
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D’yakonov VA, Trapeznikova OA, de Meijere A, Dzhemilev UM. Metal Complex Catalysis in the Synthesis of Spirocarbocycles. Chem Rev 2014; 114:5775-814. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400291c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A. D’yakonov
- Institute
of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075, Russia
| | - Ol’ga A. Trapeznikova
- Institute
of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075, Russia
| | - Armin de Meijere
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Usein M. Dzhemilev
- Institute
of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075, Russia
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15
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Haibach MC, Seidel D. C-H-Funktionalisierung über intramolekularen Hydridtransfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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16
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Haibach MC, Seidel D. CH Bond Functionalization through Intramolecular Hydride Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:5010-36. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael C. Haibach
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 (USA) seidel.rutchem.rutgers.edu http://www.seidel‐group.com
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 (USA) seidel.rutchem.rutgers.edu http://www.seidel‐group.com
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17
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Wang L, Xiao J. Advancement in Cascade [1,n]-Hydrogen Transfer/Cyclization: A Method for Direct Functionalization of Inactive C(sp3)H Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201301153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Vachhani DD, Galli M, Jacobs J, Van Meervelt L, Van der Eycken EV. Synthesis of (spiro)cyclopentapyridinones via C(sp3)-H functionalization: a post-Ugi gold-catalyzed regioselective tandem cyclization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 49:7171-3. [PMID: 23831954 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc43418d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed regioselective tandem cyclization of N-propynylbutynamide via Csp(3)-H functionalization has been described, providing a distinctive methodology for the architecture of cyclopentapyridinones as well as spirocyclopentapyridinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipak D Vachhani
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium
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19
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Graf K, Rühl CL, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Metallfreie oxidative Cyclisierung von Alkinyl-Aryl-Ethern zu Benzofuranonen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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20
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Graf K, Rühl CL, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Metal-Free Oxidative Cyclization of Alkynyl Aryl Ethers to Benzofuranones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12727-31. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Revised: 07/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Odabachian Y, Wang Q, Zhu J. Tertiary Amines as Synthetic Equivalents of Vinyl Cations: Zinc Bromide Promoted Coupling of Propargylamines with α-Isocyanoacetamides To Give 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Oxazoles Initiated by an Internal Redox Process. Chemistry 2013; 19:12229-33. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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22
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Cera G, Chiarucci M, Dosi F, Bandini M. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Functionalization of Benzhydryl C(sp3)H Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Hansmann MM, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Mechanistic switch in dual gold catalysis of diynes: C(sp(3))-H activation through bifurcation--vinylidene versus carbene pathways. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:2593-8. [PMID: 23362151 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201208777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The other side of the mountain: Changing the framework of diyne systems opens up new cyclization modes for dual gold catalysis. Instead of a 5-endo cyclization and gold vinylidenes a 6-endo cyclization gives rise to gold-stabilized carbenes as key intermediates for selective C-H insertions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max M Hansmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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24
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Hansmann MM, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Mechanistisches Umschalten bei der dualen Goldkatalyse von Diinen: C(sp3)-H-Aktivierung über Bifurkation - Vinyliden- versus Carbenreaktionswege. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201208777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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