1
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Wang M, Yang R, Tang S, Deng Y, Li G, Zhang D, Chen D, Ren X, Gao F. In vivo Realization of Dual Photodynamic and Photothermal Therapy for Melanoma by Mitochondria Targeting Dinuclear Ruthenium Complexes under Civil Infrared Low‐power Laser. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208721. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng‐Fan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Rong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Shi‐Jie Tang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Ang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Guo‐Kui Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Dan Zhang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming 650032 P. R. China
| | - Daomei Chen
- National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxia Ren
- Animal Research and Resource Center School of Life Sciences Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Feng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of Education School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University No. 2 North Cuihu Road Kunming 650091 P. R. China
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2
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Wang MF, Yang R, Tang SJ, Yu-Ang D, Li GK, Zhang D, Chen D, Ren X, Gao F. In vivo Realization of Combined Photodynamic and Photothermal Therapy for Melanoma by Mitochondria Targeting Dinuclear Ruthenium Complexes under Civil Infrared Low‐power Laser. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Feng Gao
- Yunnan University Chemistry No.2 Cuihu Road North 650091 Kunming CHINA
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3
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Gill MR, Jarman PJ, Hearnden V, Fairbanks SD, Bassetto M, Maib H, Palmer J, Ayscough KR, Thomas JA, Smythe C. A Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complex Disrupts Actin Cytoskeleton Assembly and Blocks Cytokinesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117449. [PMID: 35416386 PMCID: PMC9323417 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The dinuclear RuII complex [(Ru(phen)2)2(tpphz)]4+ (phen=1,10‐phenanthroline, tpphz=tetrapyridophenazine) “RuRuPhen” blocks the transformation of G‐actin monomers to F‐actin filaments with no disassembly of pre‐formed F‐actin. Molecular docking studies indicate multiple RuRuPhen molecules bind to the surface of G‐actin but not the binding pockets of established actin polymerisation inhibitors. In cells, addition of RuRuPhen causes rapid disruption to actin stress fibre organisation, compromising actomyosin contractility and cell motility; due to this effect RuRuPhen interferes with late‐stage cytokinesis. Immunofluorescent microscopy reveals that RuRuPhen causes cytokinetic abscission failure by interfering with endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) complex recruitment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin R. Gill
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Swansea University UK
| | - Paul J. Jarman
- Department of Biomedical Science University of Sheffield UK
| | - Vanessa Hearnden
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Sheffield UK
| | | | - Marcella Bassetto
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Swansea University UK
| | - Hannes Maib
- Department of Biomedical Science University of Sheffield UK
| | - John Palmer
- Department of Biomedical Science University of Sheffield UK
| | | | | | - Carl Smythe
- Department of Biomedical Science University of Sheffield UK
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4
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Gill MR, Jarman PJ, Hearnden V, Fairbanks SD, Bassetto M, Maib H, Palmer J, Ayscough KR, Thomas JA, Smythe C. A Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complex Disrupts Actin Cytoskeleton Assembly and Blocks Cytokinesis. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 134:e202117449. [PMID: 38505667 PMCID: PMC10947085 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The dinuclear RuII complex [(Ru(phen)2)2(tpphz)]4+ (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, tpphz=tetrapyridophenazine) "RuRuPhen" blocks the transformation of G-actin monomers to F-actin filaments with no disassembly of pre-formed F-actin. Molecular docking studies indicate multiple RuRuPhen molecules bind to the surface of G-actin but not the binding pockets of established actin polymerisation inhibitors. In cells, addition of RuRuPhen causes rapid disruption to actin stress fibre organisation, compromising actomyosin contractility and cell motility; due to this effect RuRuPhen interferes with late-stage cytokinesis. Immunofluorescent microscopy reveals that RuRuPhen causes cytokinetic abscission failure by interfering with endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) complex recruitment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin R. Gill
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringSwansea UniversityUK
| | - Paul J. Jarman
- Department of Biomedical ScienceUniversity of SheffieldUK
| | - Vanessa Hearnden
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of SheffieldUK
| | | | - Marcella Bassetto
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringSwansea UniversityUK
| | - Hannes Maib
- Department of Biomedical ScienceUniversity of SheffieldUK
| | - John Palmer
- Department of Biomedical ScienceUniversity of SheffieldUK
| | | | | | - Carl Smythe
- Department of Biomedical ScienceUniversity of SheffieldUK
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5
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Elgar CE, Otaif HY, Zhang X, Zhao J, Horton PN, Coles SJ, Beames JM, Pope SJA. Iridium(III) Sensitisers and Energy Upconversion: The Influence of Ligand Structure upon TTA-UC Performance. Chemistry 2021; 27:3427-3439. [PMID: 33242225 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Six substituted ligands based upon 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate and 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate have been synthesised in two steps from a range of commercially available isatin derivatives. These species are shown to be effective cyclometallating ligands for IrIII , yielding complexes of the form [Ir(C^N)2 (bipy)]PF6 (where C^N=cyclometallating ligand; bipy=2,2'-bipyridine). X-ray crystallographic studies on three examples demonstrate that the complexes adopt a distorted octahedral geometry wherein a cis-C,C and trans-N,N coordination mode is observed. Intraligand torsional distortions are evident in all cases. The IrIII complexes display photoluminescence in the red part of the visible region (668-693 nm), which is modestly tuneable through the ligand structure. The triplet lifetimes of the complexes are clearly influenced by the precise structure of the ligand in each case. Supporting computational (DFT) studies suggest that the differences in observed triplet lifetime are likely due to differing admixtures of ligand-centred versus MLCT character instilled by the facets of the ligand structure. Triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC) measurements demonstrate that the complexes based upon the 1-naphthyl derived ligands are viable photosensitisers with upconversion quantum efficiencies of 1.6-6.7 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher E Elgar
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Haleema Y Otaif
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Xue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Peter N Horton
- UK National Crystallographic Service, Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - Simon J Coles
- UK National Crystallographic Service, Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - Joseph M Beames
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Simon J A Pope
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
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6
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Guan R, Xie L, Ji L, Chao H. Phosphorescent Iridium(III) Complexes for Anticancer Applications. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruilin Guan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University 510275 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Lina Xie
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University 510275 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Liangnian Ji
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University 510275 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Hui Chao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University 510275 Guangzhou P. R. China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology 400201 Xiangtan P. R. China
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7
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Jin C, Liang F, Wang J, Wang L, Liu J, Liao X, Rees TW, Yuan B, Wang H, Shen Y, Pei Z, Ji L, Chao H. Rational Design of Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes for Three‐Photon Phosphorescence Bioimaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15987-15991. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengzhi Jin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Fengyin Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510080 P. R. China
| | - Jinquan Wang
- Guangdong Province Key Lab Biotechnology Candidate Drug Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Lili Wang
- School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Jiangping Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Xinxing Liao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Thomas W. Rees
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Bo Yuan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Yong Shen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Zhong Pei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510080 P. R. China
| | - Liangnian Ji
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Hui Chao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
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8
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Jin C, Liang F, Wang J, Wang L, Liu J, Liao X, Rees TW, Yuan B, Wang H, Shen Y, Pei Z, Ji L, Chao H. Rational Design of Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes for Three‐Photon Phosphorescence Bioimaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengzhi Jin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Fengyin Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510080 P. R. China
| | - Jinquan Wang
- Guangdong Province Key Lab Biotechnology Candidate Drug Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Lili Wang
- School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Jiangping Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Xinxing Liao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Thomas W. Rees
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Bo Yuan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Yong Shen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Zhong Pei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510080 P. R. China
| | - Liangnian Ji
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Hui Chao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
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9
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Li X, Baryshnikov G, Ding L, Bao X, Li X, Lu J, Liu M, Shen S, Luo M, Zhang M, Ågren H, Wang X, Zhu L. Dual-Phase Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Luminogens: A Material for Time-Resolved Imaging Independent of Probe Pretreatment and Probe Concentration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7548-7554. [PMID: 32073698 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Developing luminescent probes with long lifetime and high emission efficiency is essential for time-resolved imaging. However, the practical applications usually suffer from emission quenching of traditional luminogens in aggregated states, or from weak emission of aggregation-induced emission type luminogens in monomeric states. Herein, we overcome this dilemma by a rigid-and-flexible alternation design in donor-acceptor-donor skeletons, to achieve a thermally activated delayed fluorescence luminogen with high emission efficiency both in the monomeric state (quantum yield up to 35.3 %) and in the aggregated state (quantum yield up to 30.8 %). Such a dual-phase strong and long-lived emission allows a time-resolved luminescence imaging, with an efficiency independent of probe pretreatment and probe concentration. The findings open opportunities for developing luminescent probes with a usage in larger temporal and spatial scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuping Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Gleb Baryshnikov
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Longjiang Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Xiaoyan Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Xin Li
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jianjun Lu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Miaoqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Shen Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Mengkai Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Man Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Hans Ågren
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Xudong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Liangliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
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10
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Li X, Baryshnikov G, Ding L, Bao X, Li X, Lu J, Liu M, Shen S, Luo M, Zhang M, Ågren H, Wang X, Zhu L. Dual‐Phase Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Luminogens: A Material for Time‐Resolved Imaging Independent of Probe Pretreatment and Probe Concentration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuping Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Gleb Baryshnikov
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of BiotechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Longjiang Ding
- Department of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xiaoyan Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xin Li
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of BiotechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Jianjun Lu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Miaoqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Shen Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Mengkai Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Man Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Hans Ågren
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of BiotechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology 10691 Stockholm Sweden
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringDepartment of ChemistryHenan University Kaifeng Henan 475004 P. R. China
| | - Xudong Wang
- Department of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Liangliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
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11
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Lai P, Teets TS. Ancillary Ligand Effects on Red‐Emitting Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes. Chemistry 2019; 25:6026-6037. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Po‐Ni Lai
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Houston, Lamar Fleming Jr. Building 3585 Cullen Blvd. Houston 77204-5003 USA
| | - Thomas S. Teets
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Houston, Lamar Fleming Jr. Building 3585 Cullen Blvd. Houston 77204-5003 USA
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12
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Burke CS, Byrne A, Keyes TE. Highly Selective Mitochondrial Targeting by a Ruthenium(II) Peptide Conjugate: Imaging and Photoinduced Damage of Mitochondrial DNA. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher S. Burke
- School of Chemical Sciences and National Centre for Sensor Research; Dublin City University, Glasnevin; Dublin 9 Ireland
| | - Aisling Byrne
- School of Chemical Sciences and National Centre for Sensor Research; Dublin City University, Glasnevin; Dublin 9 Ireland
| | - Tia E. Keyes
- School of Chemical Sciences and National Centre for Sensor Research; Dublin City University, Glasnevin; Dublin 9 Ireland
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13
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Burke CS, Byrne A, Keyes TE. Highly Selective Mitochondrial Targeting by a Ruthenium(II) Peptide Conjugate: Imaging and Photoinduced Damage of Mitochondrial DNA. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12420-12424. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher S. Burke
- School of Chemical Sciences and National Centre for Sensor Research; Dublin City University, Glasnevin; Dublin 9 Ireland
| | - Aisling Byrne
- School of Chemical Sciences and National Centre for Sensor Research; Dublin City University, Glasnevin; Dublin 9 Ireland
| | - Tia E. Keyes
- School of Chemical Sciences and National Centre for Sensor Research; Dublin City University, Glasnevin; Dublin 9 Ireland
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14
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Zeng L, Gupta P, Chen Y, Wang E, Ji L, Chao H, Chen ZS. The development of anticancer ruthenium(ii) complexes: from single molecule compounds to nanomaterials. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:5771-5804. [PMID: 28654103 PMCID: PMC5624840 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00195a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 710] [Impact Index Per Article: 101.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is rapidly becoming the top killer in the world. Most of the FDA approved anticancer drugs are organic molecules, while metallodrugs are very scarce. The advent of the first metal based therapeutic agent, cisplatin, launched a new era in the application of transition metal complexes for therapeutic design. Due to their unique and versatile biochemical properties, ruthenium-based compounds have emerged as promising anti-cancer agents that serve as alternatives to cisplatin and its derivertives. Ruthenium(iii) complexes have successfully been used in clinical research and their mechanisms of anticancer action have been reported in large volumes over the past few decades. Ruthenium(ii) complexes have also attracted significant attention as anticancer candidates; however, only a few of them have been reported comprehensively. In this review, we discuss the development of ruthenium(ii) complexes as anticancer candidates and biocatalysts, including arene ruthenium complexes, polypyridyl ruthenium complexes, and ruthenium nanomaterial complexes. This review focuses on the likely mechanisms of action of ruthenium(ii)-based anticancer drugs and the relationship between their chemical structures and biological properties. This review also highlights the catalytic activity and the photoinduced activation of ruthenium(ii) complexes, their targeted delivery, and their activity in nanomaterial systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leli Zeng
- College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, New York, NY 11439, USA.
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15
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Cardin CJ, Kelly JM, Quinn SJ. Photochemically active DNA-intercalating ruthenium and related complexes - insights by combining crystallography and transient spectroscopy. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4705-4723. [PMID: 28936338 PMCID: PMC5596416 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01070b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent research on the study of the interaction of ruthenium polypyridyl compounds and defined sequence nucleic acids is reviewed. Particular emphasis is paid to complexes [Ru(LL)2(Int)]2+ containing potentially intercalating ligands (Int) such as dipyridophenazine (dppz), which are known to display light-switching or photo-oxidising behaviour, depending on the nature of the ancillary ligands. X-ray crystallography has made a key contribution to our understanding, and the first complete survey of structural results is presented. These include sequence, enantiomeric, substituent and structural specificities. The use of ultrafast transient spectroscopic methods to probe the ultrafast processes for complexes such as [Ru(TAP)2(dppz)]2+ and [Ru(phen)2(dppz)]2+ when bound to mixed sequence oligonucleotides are reviewed with particular attention being paid to the complementary advantages of transient (visible) absorption and time-resolved (mid) infra-red techniques to probe spectral changes in the metal complex and in the nucleic acid. The observed photophysical properties are considered in light of the structural information obtained from X-ray crystallography. In solution, metal complexes can be expected to bind at more than one DNA step, so that a perfect correlation of the photophysical properties and factors such as the orientation or penetration of the ligand into the intercalation pocket should not be expected. This difficulty can be obviated by carrying out TRIR studies in the crystals. Dppz complexes also undergo insertion, especially with mismatched sequences. Future areas for study such as those involving non-canonical forms of DNA, such as G-quadruplexes or i-motifs are also briefly considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine J Cardin
- School of Chemistry , University of Reading , Whiteknights , RG6 6AD , UK .
| | - John M Kelly
- School of Chemistry , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin 2 , Ireland .
| | - Susan J Quinn
- School of Chemistry , University College Dublin , Belfield , Dublin 4 , Ireland .
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16
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Byrne A, Burke CS, Keyes TE. Precision targeted ruthenium(ii) luminophores; highly effective probes for cell imaging by stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy. Chem Sci 2016; 7:6551-6562. [PMID: 28042459 PMCID: PMC5131359 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02588a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 06/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Fluorescence microscopy has undergone a dramatic evolution over the past two decades with development of super-resolution far-field microscopy methods that break the light diffraction limited resolution of conventional microscopy, offering unprecedented opportunity to interrogate cellular processes at the nanoscale. However, these methods make special demands of the luminescent agents used for contrast and development of probes suited to super-resolution fluorescent methods is still relatively in its infancy. In spite of their many photophysical advantages, metal complex luminophores have not yet been considered as probes in this regard, where to date, only organic fluorophores have been applied. Here, we report the first examples of metal complex luminophores applied as probes for use in stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy. Exemplified with endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear targeting complexes we demonstrate that luminescent Ru(ii) polypyridyl complexes can, through signal peptide targeting, be precisely and selectively delivered to key cell organelles without the need for membrane permeabilization, to give high quality STED images of these organelles. Detailed features of the tubular ER structure are revealed and in the case of the nuclear targeting probe we exploit the molecular light switch properties of a dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine containing complex which emits only on DNA/RNA binding to give outstanding STED contrast and resolution of the chromosomes within the nucleus. Comparing performance with a member of the AlexaFluor family commonly recommended for STED, we find that the performance of the ruthenium complexes is superior across both CW and gated STED microscopy methods in terms of image resolution and photostability. The large Stokes shifts of the Ru probes permit excellent matching of the stimulating depletion laser with their emission whilst avoiding anti-Stokes excitation. Their long lifetimes make them particularly amenable to gated STED, giving a much wider window for gating than traditional probes. Our findings indicate that ruthenium polypyridyl peptide targeted probes are a powerful new partner to STED microscopy, opening up new approaches to probe design for STED microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aisling Byrne
- School of Chemical Sciences , National Centre for Sensor Research , Dublin City University , Dublin 9 , Ireland . ; National Biophotonics and Imaging Platform , DCU , Ireland
| | - Christopher S Burke
- School of Chemical Sciences , National Centre for Sensor Research , Dublin City University , Dublin 9 , Ireland . ; National Biophotonics and Imaging Platform , DCU , Ireland
| | - Tia E Keyes
- School of Chemical Sciences , National Centre for Sensor Research , Dublin City University , Dublin 9 , Ireland . ; National Biophotonics and Imaging Platform , DCU , Ireland
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17
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Walker MG, Jarman PJ, Gill MR, Tian X, Ahmad H, Reddy PAN, McKenzie L, Weinstein JA, Meijer AJHM, Battaglia G, Smythe CGW, Thomas JA. A Self-Assembled Metallomacrocycle Singlet Oxygen Sensitizer for Photodynamic Therapy. Chemistry 2016; 22:5996-6000. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael G. Walker
- Department of Chemistry; University of Sheffield; Sheffield S10 3GZ UK
| | - Paul J. Jarman
- Department of Chemistry; University of Sheffield; Sheffield S10 3GZ UK
| | - Martin R. Gill
- Department of Biomedical Science; University of Sheffield; Sheffield UK
| | - Xiaohe Tian
- Department of Chemistry; University College London; London UK
| | - Haslina Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry; Universiti Putra Malaysia; 43400 UPM Serdang Malaysia
| | | | - Luke McKenzie
- Department of Chemistry; University of Sheffield; Sheffield S10 3GZ UK
| | | | | | | | - Carl G. W. Smythe
- Department of Biomedical Science; University of Sheffield; Sheffield UK
| | - Jim A. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry; University of Sheffield; Sheffield S10 3GZ UK
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18
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Wragg A, Gill MR, McKenzie L, Glover C, Mowll R, Weinstein JA, Su X, Smythe C, Thomas JA. Serum Albumin Binding Inhibits Nuclear Uptake of Luminescent Metal-Complex-Based DNA Imaging Probes. Chemistry 2015; 21:11865-71. [PMID: 26133680 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The DNA binding and cellular localization properties of a new luminescent heterobimetallic Ir(III) Ru(II) tetrapyridophenazine complex are reported. Surprisingly, in standard cell media, in which its tetracationic, isostructural Ru(II) Ru(II) analogue is localized in the nucleus, the new tricationic complex is poorly taken up by live cells and demonstrates no nuclear staining. Consequent cell-free studies reveal that the Ir(III) Ru(II) complex binds bovine serum albumin, BSA, in Sudlow's Site I with a similar increase in emission and binding affinity to that observed with DNA. Contrastingly, in serum-free conditions the complex is rapidly internalized by live cells, where it localizes in cell nuclei and functions as a DNA imaging agent. The absence of serum proteins also greatly alters the cytotoxicity of the complex, where high levels of oncosis/necrosis are observed due to this enhanced uptake. This suggests that simply increasing the lipophilicity of a DNA imaging probe to enhance cellular uptake can be counterproductive as, due to increased binding to serum albumin protein, this strategy can actually disrupt nuclear targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley Wragg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chemistry, Sheffield S3 7HF (UK), Fax: (+44) 114-222-9346
| | - Martin R Gill
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN (UK)
| | - Luke McKenzie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chemistry, Sheffield S3 7HF (UK), Fax: (+44) 114-222-9346
| | - Caroline Glover
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chemistry, Sheffield S3 7HF (UK), Fax: (+44) 114-222-9346
| | - Rachel Mowll
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chemistry, Sheffield S3 7HF (UK), Fax: (+44) 114-222-9346
| | - Julia A Weinstein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chemistry, Sheffield S3 7HF (UK), Fax: (+44) 114-222-9346
| | - Xiaodi Su
- Institute of Material Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore 117602
| | - Carl Smythe
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN (UK)
| | - Jim A Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chemistry, Sheffield S3 7HF (UK), Fax: (+44) 114-222-9346.
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19
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Tang TSM, Yip AMH, Zhang KY, Liu HW, Wu PL, Li KF, Cheah KW, Lo KKW. Bioorthogonal Labeling, Bioimaging, and Photocytotoxicity Studies of Phosphorescent Ruthenium(II) Polypyridine Dibenzocyclooctyne Complexes. Chemistry 2015; 21:10729-40. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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20
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Yu B, Ouyang C, Qiu K, Zhao J, Ji L, Chao H. Lipophilic Tetranuclear Ruthenium(II) Complexes as Two-Photon Luminescent Tracking Non-Viral Gene Vectors. Chemistry 2015; 21:3691-700. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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21
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22
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Wragg A, Gill MR, Turton D, Adams H, Roseveare TM, Smythe C, Su X, Thomas JA. Tuning the Cellular Uptake Properties of Luminescent Heterobimetallic Iridium(III)–Ruthenium(II) DNA Imaging Probes. Chemistry 2014; 20:14004-11. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashley Wragg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 9HJ (UK), Fax: (+44) 114‐22‐29436
- Institute of Material Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore)
| | - Martin R. Gill
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK)
| | - David Turton
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK)
| | - Harry Adams
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 9HJ (UK), Fax: (+44) 114‐22‐29436
| | - Thomas M. Roseveare
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 9HJ (UK), Fax: (+44) 114‐22‐29436
| | - Carl Smythe
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK)
| | - Xiaodi Su
- Institute of Material Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore)
| | - Jim A. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 9HJ (UK), Fax: (+44) 114‐22‐29436
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23
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Baggaley E, Cao DK, Sykes D, Botchway SW, Weinstein JA, Ward MD. Combined two-photon excitation and d→f energy transfer in a water-soluble Ir(III)/Eu(III) dyad: two luminescence components from one molecule for cellular imaging. Chemistry 2014; 20:8898-903. [PMID: 24930403 PMCID: PMC4145666 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The first example of cell imaging using two independent emission components from a dinuclear d/f complex is reported. A water-stable, cell-permeable Ir(III) /Eu(III) dyad undergoes partial Ir→Eu energy transfer following two-photon excitation of the Ir unit at 780 nm. Excitation in the near-IR region generated simultaneously green Ir-based emission and red Eu-based emission from the same probe. The orders-of-magnitude difference in their timescales (Ir ca. μs; Eu ca. 0.5 ms) allowed them to be identified by time-gated detection. Phosphorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (PLIM) allowed the lifetime of the Ir-based emission to be measured in different parts of the cell. At the same time, the cells are simultaneously imaged by using the Eu-based emission component at longer timescales. This new approach to cellular imaging by using dual d/f emitters should therefore enable autofluorescence-free sensing of two different analytes, independently, simultaneously and in the same regions of a cell.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Deng-Ke Cao
- Department of Chemistry, University of SheffieldSheffield S3 7HF (UK)
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093 (P.R. China)
| | - Daniel Sykes
- Department of Chemistry, University of SheffieldSheffield S3 7HF (UK)
| | - Stanley W Botchway
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcot OX11 0FA (UK)
| | - Julia A Weinstein
- Department of Chemistry, University of SheffieldSheffield S3 7HF (UK)
| | - Michael D Ward
- Department of Chemistry, University of SheffieldSheffield S3 7HF (UK)
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24
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Troian-Gautier L, Moucheron C. RutheniumII complexes bearing fused polycyclic ligands: from fundamental aspects to potential applications. Molecules 2014; 19:5028-87. [PMID: 24759069 PMCID: PMC6270827 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19045028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Revised: 04/15/2014] [Accepted: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this review, we first discuss the photophysics reported in the literature for mononuclear ruthenium complexes bearing ligands with extended aromaticity such as dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (DPPZ), tetrapyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3'',2''-h:2''',3'''-j]-phenazine (TPPHZ), tetrapyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3'',2''-h:2''',3'''-j]acridine (TPAC), 1,10-phenanthrolino[5,6-b]1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene (PHEHAT) 9,11,20,22-tetraaza- tetrapyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3'',2''-l:2''',3'''-n]pentacene (TATPP), etc. Photophysical properties of binuclear and polynuclear complexes based on these extended ligands are then reported. We finally develop the use of binuclear complexes with extended π-systems for applications such as photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovic Troian-Gautier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), CP160/08, 50 av. F. D. Roosevelt, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium.
| | - Cécile Moucheron
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), CP160/08, 50 av. F. D. Roosevelt, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium.
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