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Protchenko AV, Vasko P, Fuentes MÁ, Hicks J, Vidovic D, Aldridge S. Approaching a "Naked" Boryl Anion: Amide Metathesis as a Route to Calcium, Strontium, and Potassium Boryl Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:2064-2068. [PMID: 33026153 PMCID: PMC7894291 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Amide metathesis has been used to generate the first structurally characterized boryl complexes of calcium and strontium, {(Me3 Si)2 N}M{B(NDippCH)2 }(thf)n (M=Ca, n=2; M=Sr, n=3), through the reactions of the corresponding bis(amides), M{N(SiMe3 )2 }2 (thf)2 , with (thf)2 Li- {B(NDippCH)2 }. Most notably, this approach can also be applied to the analogous potassium amide K{N(SiMe3 )2 }, leading to the formation of the solvent-free borylpotassium dimer [K{B(NDippCH)2 }]2 , which is stable in the solid state at room temperature for extended periods (48 h). A dimeric structure has been determined crystallographically in which the K+ cations interact weakly with both the ipso-carbons of the flanking Dipp groups and the boron centres of the diazaborolyl heterocycles, with K⋅⋅⋅B distances of >3.1 Å. These structural features, together with atoms in molecules (QTAIM) calculations imply that the boron-containing fragment closely approaches a limiting description as a "free" boryl anion in the condensed phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V. Protchenko
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxfordOX1 3QRUK
| | - Petra Vasko
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxfordOX1 3QRUK
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience CenterUniversity of JyväskyläP. O. Box 3540014JyväskyläFinland
| | - M. Ángeles Fuentes
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxfordOX1 3QRUK
| | - Jamie Hicks
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxfordOX1 3QRUK
| | - Dragoslav Vidovic
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxfordOX1 3QRUK
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxfordOX1 3QRUK
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2
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Protchenko AV, Vasko P, Fuentes MÁ, Hicks J, Vidovic D, Aldridge S. Approaching a “Naked” Boryl Anion: Amide Metathesis as a Route to Calcium, Strontium, and Potassium Boryl Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V. Protchenko
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK
| | - Petra Vasko
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center University of Jyväskylä P. O. Box 35 40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - M. Ángeles Fuentes
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK
| | - Jamie Hicks
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK
| | - Dragoslav Vidovic
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK
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3
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Kurumada S, Sugita K, Nakano R, Yamashita M. A meta-Selective C-H Alumination of Mono-Substituted Benzene by Using An Alkyl-Substituted Al Anion through Hydride-Eliminating S N Ar Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20381-20384. [PMID: 32729647 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of an Al-centered anion with toluene proceeded to form C-H cleaved product with a perfect meta-selectivity and a relatively small kinetic isotope effect (KIE, kH /kD =1.51). DFT calculations suggested a two-step reaction mechanism and electronically controlled meta-selectivity arising from the electron-donating methyl group. The reaction with other mono-substituted arenes was also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Kurumada
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kengo Sugita
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Ryo Nakano
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
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4
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Kurumada S, Sugita K, Nakano R, Yamashita M. A
meta
‐Selective C−H Alumination of Mono‐Substituted Benzene by Using An Alkyl‐Substituted Al Anion through Hydride‐Eliminating S
N
Ar Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Kurumada
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kengo Sugita
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Ryo Nakano
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
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5
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Zhao Q, Dewhurst RD, Braunschweig H, Chen X. Boranchemie aus einer neuen Perspektive: Nukleophilie der B-H-Bindungselektronen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianyi Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; 46 E. Jianshe Rd. Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Rian D. Dewhurst
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Institut für nachhaltige Chemie und Katalyse mit Bor; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Institut für nachhaltige Chemie und Katalyse mit Bor; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Xuenian Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; 46 E. Jianshe Rd. Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
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6
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Zhao Q, Dewhurst RD, Braunschweig H, Chen X. A New Perspective on Borane Chemistry: The Nucleophilicity of the B−H Bonding Pair Electrons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3268-3278. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianyi Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; 46 E. Jianshe Rd. Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Rian D. Dewhurst
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Xuenian Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; 46 E. Jianshe Rd. Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
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7
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Su Y, Li Y, Ganguly R, Kinjo R. Engineering the Frontier Orbitals of a Diazadiborinine for Facile Activation of H2
, NH3
, and an Isonitrile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanting Su
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Nanyang Link 21 Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Nanyang Link 21 Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Nanyang Link 21 Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Rei Kinjo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Nanyang Link 21 Singapore 637371 Singapore
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8
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Su Y, Li Y, Ganguly R, Kinjo R. Engineering the Frontier Orbitals of a Diazadiborinine for Facile Activation of H2
, NH3
, and an Isonitrile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7846-7849. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanting Su
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Nanyang Link 21 Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Nanyang Link 21 Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Nanyang Link 21 Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Rei Kinjo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Nanyang Link 21 Singapore 637371 Singapore
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9
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1,3,2‐Diazaborolyl Anions – From Laboratory Curiosities to Versatile Reagents in Synthesis. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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10
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Stephan DW. Eine Geschichte über zwei Elemente: die Umpolung der Lewis-Acidität/Basizität von Bor und Phosphor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Kanada
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11
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Stephan DW. A Tale of Two Elements: The Lewis Acidity/Basicity Umpolung of Boron and Phosphorus. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5984-5992. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
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12
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Asami SS, Ishida S, Iwamoto T, Suzuki K, Yamashita M. Isolation and Characterization of Radical Anions Derived from a Boryl-Substituted Diphosphene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:1658-1662. [PMID: 28106347 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Radical anions of a diphosphene with two boryl substituents were isolated and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, electron spin resonance (ESR), and UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy as well as DFT calculations. Structural analysis of the radical anions revealed an elongation of the P=P bond and a contraction of the B-P bonds relative to the neutral diphosphene. The UV/Vis spectra of these radical anions showed a strong absorption in the visible region, which was assigned to SOMO-related transitions on the basis of DFT calculations. The ESR spectra revealed that the hyperfine coupling constant with the phosphorus nuclei is the smallest that has been reported thus far. The results of the DFT calculations furthermore suggest that this should be attributed to a soaking of electron spin to the vacant p orbitals of the boryl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Suke Asami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shintaro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Takeaki Iwamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Katsunori Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan.,Research Development Initiative, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, T, okyo, 112-8551, Japan
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13
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Landmann J, Keppner F, Hofmann DB, Sprenger JAP, Häring M, Zottnick SH, Müller-Buschbaum K, Ignat'ev NV, Finze M. Deprotonierung eines Hydridoborat-Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Landmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Fabian Keppner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Daniel B. Hofmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Jan A. P. Sprenger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Mathias Häring
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Sven H. Zottnick
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Klaus Müller-Buschbaum
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | | | - Maik Finze
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB); Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
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14
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Landmann J, Keppner F, Hofmann DB, Sprenger JAP, Häring M, Zottnick SH, Müller-Buschbaum K, Ignat'ev NV, Finze M. Deprotonation of a Hydridoborate Anion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:2795-2799. [PMID: 28117532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The first deprotonation of a borohydride anion was achieved by treatment of [BH(CN)3 ]- with strong non-nucleophilic bases, which resulted in the formation of alkali-metal salts of the tricyanoborate dianion B(CN)32- in up to 97 % yield and 99.5 % purity. [BH(CN)3 ]- is less acidic than (Me3 Si)2 NH but a stronger acid than iPr2 NH. Less sterically hindered, more nucleophilic bases such as PhLi and MeLi mostly attack a CN group under formation of imine dianions [RC(N)B(CN)3 ]2- , which can be hydrolyzed to ketones of the [RC(O)B(CN)3 ]- type. The boron-centered nucleophile B(CN)32- reacts with CO2 and CN+ reagents to give salts of the [B(CN)3 CO2 ]2- dianion and the tetracyanoborate anion [B(CN)4 ]- , respectively, in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Landmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Fabian Keppner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Daniel B Hofmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jan A P Sprenger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Mathias Häring
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Sven H Zottnick
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Müller-Buschbaum
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | - Maik Finze
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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15
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Asami SS, Ishida S, Iwamoto T, Suzuki K, Yamashita M. Isolation and Characterization of Radical Anions Derived from a Boryl-Substituted Diphosphene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun-suke Asami
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Chuo University; 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
| | - Shintaro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Takeaki Iwamoto
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Katsunori Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Chuo University; 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
- Research Development Initiative; Chuo University; 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, T okyo 112-8551 Japan
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16
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Asami SS, Okamoto M, Suzuki K, Yamashita M. A Boryl-Substituted Diphosphene: Synthesis, Structure, and Reaction with n-Butyllithium To Form a Stabilized Adduct by pπ-pπ Interaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:12827-31. [PMID: 27629120 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A boryl-substituted diphosphene was synthesized through the nucleophilic borylation of PCl3 with a borylzinc reagent, followed by a reduction with Mg. A combined analysis of the resulting diboryldiphosphene by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, DFT calculations, and UV/Vis spectroscopy revealed a σ-electron-donating effect for the boryl substituent that was slightly weaker than that of the 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl (Mes*) ligand. The reaction of this diboryldiphosphene with (n) BuLi afforded a boryl-substituted phosphinophosphide that was, in comparison with the thermally unstable Mes*-substituted diaryldiphosphene, stabilized by a π-electron-accepting effect of the boryl substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Suke Asami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Masafumi Okamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Katsunori Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan.
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17
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Asami SS, Okamoto M, Suzuki K, Yamashita M. A Boryl-Substituted Diphosphene: Synthesis, Structure, and Reaction withn-Butyllithium To Form a Stabilized Adduct by pπ-pπ Interaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun-suke Asami
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Chuo University; 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
| | - Masafumi Okamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Chuo University; 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
| | - Katsunori Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Chuo University; 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Chuo University; 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8551 Japan
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18
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Ohsato T, Okuno Y, Ishida S, Iwamoto T, Lee K, Lin Z, Yamashita M, Nozaki K. A Potassium Diboryllithate: Synthesis, Bonding Properties, and the Deprotonation of Benzene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuto Ohsato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku 112-8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Yuri Okuno
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku 113-8656 Tokyo Japan
| | - Shintaro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University 980-8578 Sendai Japan
| | - Takeaki Iwamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University 980-8578 Sendai Japan
| | - Ka‐Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku 112-8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku 113-8656 Tokyo Japan
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Ohsato T, Okuno Y, Ishida S, Iwamoto T, Lee K, Lin Z, Yamashita M, Nozaki K. A Potassium Diboryllithate: Synthesis, Bonding Properties, and the Deprotonation of Benzene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11426-30. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2016] [Revised: 07/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuto Ohsato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku 112-8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Yuri Okuno
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku 113-8656 Tokyo Japan
| | - Shintaro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University 980-8578 Sendai Japan
| | - Takeaki Iwamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University 980-8578 Sendai Japan
| | - Ka‐Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku 112-8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku 113-8656 Tokyo Japan
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Campos J, Aldridge S. Catalytic Borylation using an Air‐Stable Zinc Boryl Reagent: Systematic Access to Elusive Acylboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús Campos
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Rd, Oxford (UK) OX1 3QR
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Rd, Oxford (UK) OX1 3QR
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Campos J, Aldridge S. Catalytic Borylation using an Air-Stable Zinc Boryl Reagent: Systematic Access to Elusive Acylboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14159-63. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Pietsch S, Neeve EC, Apperley DC, Bertermann R, Mo F, Qiu D, Cheung MS, Dang L, Wang J, Radius U, Lin Z, Kleeberg C, Marder TB. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Anionic sp2-sp3Diboron Compounds: Readily Accessible Boryl Nucleophiles. Chemistry 2015; 21:7082-98. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Asakawa H, Lee KH, Furukawa K, Lin Z, Yamashita M. Lowering the reduction potential of a boron compound by means of the substituent effect of the boryl group: one-electron reduction of an unsymmetrical diborane(4). Chemistry 2015; 21:4267-71. [PMID: 25639658 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We have clarified and observed the high electron affinity of pinB-BMes2 (1; Mes = mesityl, pin = pinacolato). By using electrochemistry, it was shown that 1 has a higher electron affinity than those of B2pin2 and Mes3B. One-electron reduction of 1 gave the corresponding radical anion. The ESR spectroscopy and DFT calculation revealed the unsymmetrical distribution of electron density over the B-B bond. UV/Vis spectroscopy showed that the SOMO-related absorption supports the deep purple color of the radical anion. DFT studies on the torsion angle dependency of the LUMO levels and relative energies revealed the reason why 1 has high electron affinity as a result of the substituent effect of the Bpin group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Asakawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, 112-8551 Tokyo (Japan) http://www.chem.chuo-u.ac.jp/∼element/index-e.html
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24
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Landmann J, Sprenger JAP, Bertermann R, Ignat’ev N, Bernhardt-Pitchougina V, Bernhardt E, Willner H, Finze M. Convenient access to the tricyanoborate dianion B(CN)32− and selected reactions as a boron-centred nucleophile. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4989-92. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00555h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Tricyanoborates M2B(CN)3 (M = Na, K) are accessible by reduction of tricyanofluoroborates with alkali metals in liquid ammonia or in THF–naphthalene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Landmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Jan A. P. Sprenger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Rüdiger Bertermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | | | - Vera Bernhardt-Pitchougina
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- FB C Anorganische Chemie
| | - Eduard Bernhardt
- FB C Anorganische Chemie
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal
- 42119 Wuppertal
- Germany
| | - Helge Willner
- FB C Anorganische Chemie
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal
- 42119 Wuppertal
- Germany
| | - Maik Finze
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
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Kong L, Li Y, Ganguly R, Vidovic D, Kinjo R. Isolation of a Bis(oxazol-2-ylidene)-Phenylborylene Adduct and its Reactivity as a Boron-Centered Nucleophile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Kong L, Li Y, Ganguly R, Vidovic D, Kinjo R. Isolation of a Bis(oxazol-2-ylidene)-Phenylborylene Adduct and its Reactivity as a Boron-Centered Nucleophile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9280-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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