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García-Padilla E, Escofet I, Maseras F, Echavarren AM. Puzzling Structure of the Key Intermediates in Gold(I)-catalyzed Cyclization Reactions of Enynes and Allenenes. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300502. [PMID: 37987142 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
We identify the dominant structures of the intermediates of gold(I)-catalyzed cyclizations of 1,5-enynes and 1,5-allenenes through computational analysis as gold(I) cyclopropylcarbenes, endocyclic vinylgold complexes and previously unreported non-classical carbocationic minima. In contrast to 1,6-enynes, the exocyclic carbocations are found to be less stable. Cyclopropylcarbene structures are consistently favoured as the most stable intermediates for all studied substitution patterns. We validate the computational methods used by using DLPNO-CCSD(T) energies as a benchmark, indicating that the B3LYP-D3 and M06-D3 functionals are most accurate for energy determination, while NPA charges are mostly insensitive to functional. The evolution of a 1,6-enyne in a single-cleavage or double-cleavage rearrangement is attributed to the barrierless evolution of a common cyclopropyl-gold(I) carbocation non-stationary geometry. Our findings provide insights into reaction pathways and substrate dependence of the cycloisomerization processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo García-Padilla
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química, Orgànica Universitat, Rovira i Virgili (URV) C/Marcel⋅lí, Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Imma Escofet
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química, Orgànica Universitat, Rovira i Virgili (URV) C/Marcel⋅lí, Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química, Orgànica Universitat, Rovira i Virgili (URV) C/Marcel⋅lí, Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química, Orgànica Universitat, Rovira i Virgili (URV) C/Marcel⋅lí, Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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2
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Escofet I, Armengol‐Relats H, Bruss H, Besora M, Echavarren AM. On the Structure of Intermediates in Enyne Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cyclizations: Formation of trans-Fused Bicyclo[5.1.0]octanes as a Case Study. Chemistry 2020; 26:15738-15745. [PMID: 33155306 PMCID: PMC7756441 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The nature of cyclopropyl gold(I) carbene-type intermediates has been reexamined as part of a mechanistic study on the formation of cis- or trans-fused bicyclo[5.1.0]octanes in a gold(I)-catalyzed cascade reaction. Benchmark of DFT methods together with QTAIM theory and NBO analysis confirms the formation of distinct intermediates with carbenic or carbocationic structures in the cycloisomerizations of enynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imma Escofet
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Av. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Orgànica i AnalíticaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Helena Armengol‐Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Av. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Orgànica i AnalíticaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Hanna Bruss
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Av. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Orgànica i AnalíticaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Maria Besora
- Departament de Química Física i InorgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Av. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Orgànica i AnalíticaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
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3
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Matsuoka J, Inuki S, Matsuda Y, Miyamoto Y, Otani M, Oka M, Oishi S, Ohno H. Total Synthesis of Dictyodendrins A–F by the Gold‐Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Conjugated Diyne with Pyrrole. Chemistry 2020; 26:11150-11157. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junpei Matsuoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Yuka Matsuda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Yoichi Miyamoto
- National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN) 7-6-8 Saito-Asagi Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Mayumi Otani
- National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN) 7-6-8 Saito-Asagi Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Masahiro Oka
- National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN) 7-6-8 Saito-Asagi Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
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4
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Hidalgo N, Moreno JJ, Pérez-Jiménez M, Maya C, López-Serrano J, Campos J. Evidence for Genuine Bimetallic Frustrated Lewis Pair Activation of Dihydrogen with Gold(I)/Platinum(0) Systems. Chemistry 2020; 26:5982-5993. [PMID: 31971290 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A joint experimental/computational effort to elucidate the mechanism of dihydrogen activation by a gold(I)/platinum(0) metal-only frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) is described herein. The drastic effects on H2 activation derived from subtle ligand modifications have also been investigated. The importance of the balance between bimetallic adduct formation and complete frustration has been interrogated, providing for the first time evidence for genuine metal-only FLP reactivity in solution. The origin of a strong inverse kinetic isotopic effect has also been clarified, offering further support for the proposed bimetallic FLP-type cleavage of dihydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nereida Hidalgo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan José Moreno
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Marina Pérez-Jiménez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Celia Maya
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
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5
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Carden RG, Widenhoefer RA. Gold Sulfonium Benzylide Complexes Undergo Efficient Benzylidene Transfer to Alkenes. Chemistry 2019; 25:11026-11030. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert G. Carden
- French Family Science Center Duke University Durham NC 27708-0346 USA
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6
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Tskhovrebov AG, Lingnau JB, Fürstner A. Gold Difluorocarbenoid Complexes: Spectroscopic and Chemical Profiling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Julia B. Lingnau
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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7
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Tskhovrebov AG, Lingnau JB, Fürstner A. Gold Difluorocarbenoid Complexes: Spectroscopic and Chemical Profiling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8834-8838. [PMID: 30998295 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Gold carbenes of the general type [LAu=CR2 ]+ are sufficiently long-lived for spectroscopic inspection only if the substituents compensate for the largely missing stabilization of the carbene center by the [LAu]+ fragment. π-Donation by two fluorine substituents (R=F) is insufficient; rather, difluorocarbene complexes are so deprived in electron density that they sequester even "weakly coordinating" anions such as triflate or triflimide. This particular bonding situation translates into unmistakable carbenium ion chemistry upon reaction with stilbene as a model substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julia B Lingnau
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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8
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García‐Morales C, Pei X, Sarria Toro JM, Echavarren AM. Direct Observation of Aryl Gold(I) Carbenes that Undergo Cyclopropanation, C-H Insertion, and Dimerization Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3957-3961. [PMID: 30644625 PMCID: PMC6593763 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Mesityl gold(I) carbenes lacking heteroatom stabilization or shielding ancillary ligands have been generated and spectroscopically characterized from chloro(mesityl)methylgold(I) carbenoids bearing JohnPhos-type ligands by chloride abstraction with GaCl3 . The aryl carbenes react with PPh3 and alkenes to give stable phosphonium ylides and cyclopropanes, respectively. Oxidation with pyridine N-oxide and intermolecular C-H insertion to cyclohexane have also been observed. In the absence of nucleophiles, a bimolecular reaction, similar to that observed for other metal carbenes, leads to a symmetrical alkene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina García‐Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Av. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Xiao‐Li Pei
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Av. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Juan M. Sarria Toro
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Av. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Av. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili43007TarragonaSpain
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9
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García‐Morales C, Pei X, Sarria Toro JM, Echavarren AM. Direct Observation of Aryl Gold(I) Carbenes that Undergo Cyclopropanation, C−H Insertion, and Dimerization Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina García‐Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Xiao‐Li Pei
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Juan M. Sarria Toro
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili 43007 Tarragona Spain
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10
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Mato M, García‐Morales C, Echavarren AM. Generation of Gold(I) Carbenes by Retro‐Buchner Reaction: From Cyclopropanes to Natural Products Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Cristina García‐Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
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11
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Kim N, Widenhoefer RA. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Cationic Gold Diarylallenylidene Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4722-4726. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nana Kim
- French Family Science Center Duke University Durham NC 27708-0346 USA
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12
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Cationic Gold Diarylallenylidene Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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13
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Zeineddine A, Rekhroukh F, Sosa Carrizo ED, Mallet-Ladeira S, Miqueu K, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Isolation of a Reactive Tricoordinate α-Oxo Gold Carbene Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdallah Zeineddine
- CNRS/ Université Paul Sabatier; Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Feriel Rekhroukh
- CNRS/ Université Paul Sabatier; Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - E. Daiann Sosa Carrizo
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR; Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254). Hélioparc; 2 Avenue du Président Angot 64053 Pau Cedex 09 France
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (FR 2599); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Karinne Miqueu
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR; Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254). Hélioparc; 2 Avenue du Président Angot 64053 Pau Cedex 09 France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- CNRS/ Université Paul Sabatier; Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS/ Université Paul Sabatier; Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
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14
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Zeineddine A, Rekhroukh F, Sosa Carrizo ED, Mallet-Ladeira S, Miqueu K, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Isolation of a Reactive Tricoordinate α-Oxo Gold Carbene Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1306-1310. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdallah Zeineddine
- CNRS/ Université Paul Sabatier; Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Feriel Rekhroukh
- CNRS/ Université Paul Sabatier; Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - E. Daiann Sosa Carrizo
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR; Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254). Hélioparc; 2 Avenue du Président Angot 64053 Pau Cedex 09 France
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (FR 2599); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Karinne Miqueu
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR; Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254). Hélioparc; 2 Avenue du Président Angot 64053 Pau Cedex 09 France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- CNRS/ Université Paul Sabatier; Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS/ Université Paul Sabatier; Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069); 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
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15
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Fürstner A. Gold-Katalyse für die Heterocyclenchemie: eine repräsentative Fallstudie zu Naturstoffen der Pyron-Reihe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Deutschland
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16
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Fürstner A. Gold Catalysis for Heterocyclic Chemistry: A Representative Case Study on Pyrone Natural Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 57:4215-4233. [PMID: 28862364 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
2-Pyrones and 4-pyrones are common structural motifs in bioactive natural products. However, traditional methods for their synthesis, which try to emulate the biosynthetic pathway of cyclization of a 1,3,5-tricarbonyl precursor, are often harsh and, therefore, not particularly suitable for applications to polyfunctionalized and/or sensitive target compounds. π-Acid catalysis, in contrast, has proved to be better for a systematic exploration of the pyrone estate. To this end, alkynes are used as stable ketone surrogates, which can be activated under exceedingly mild conditions due to the pronounced carbophilicity of [LAu]+ fragments (L=two electron donor ligand); attack of a tethered ester carbonyl group onto the transient alkyne-gold complex then forges the pyrone ring in a fully regiocontrolled manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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17
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Pujol A, Lafage M, Rekhroukh F, Saffon-Merceron N, Amgoune A, Bourissou D, Nebra N, Fustier-Boutignon M, Mézailles N. A Nucleophilic Gold(III) Carbene Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Pujol
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Mathieu Lafage
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Feriel Rekhroukh
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Nathalie Saffon-Merceron
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse ICT-FR2599; Université Paul Sabatier; 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Noel Nebra
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Marie Fustier-Boutignon
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Nicolas Mézailles
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
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18
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Pujol A, Lafage M, Rekhroukh F, Saffon-Merceron N, Amgoune A, Bourissou D, Nebra N, Fustier-Boutignon M, Mézailles N. A Nucleophilic Gold(III) Carbene Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12264-12267. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Pujol
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Mathieu Lafage
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Feriel Rekhroukh
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Nathalie Saffon-Merceron
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse ICT-FR2599; Université Paul Sabatier; 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Noel Nebra
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Marie Fustier-Boutignon
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Nicolas Mézailles
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
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19
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Nunes dos Santos Comprido L, Klein JEMN, Knizia G, Kästner J, Hashmi ASK. On the Accessible Reaction Channels of Vinyl Gold(I) Species: π- and σ-Pathways. Chemistry 2017; 23:10901-10905. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota; 207 Pleasant St SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of Chemistry; Pennsylvania State University; 401A Chemistry Bldg University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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20
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Debrouwer W, Fürstner A. Rearrangement of a Transient Gold Vinylidene into Gold Carbenes. Chemistry 2017; 23:4271-4275. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wouter Debrouwer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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21
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Sarria Toro JM, García‐Morales C, Raducan M, Smirnova ES, Echavarren AM. Gold(I) Carbenoids: On-Demand Access to Gold(I) Carbenes in Solution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:1859-1863. [PMID: 28090747 PMCID: PMC5324612 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Chloromethylgold(I) complexes of phosphine, phosphite, and N-heterocyclic carbene ligands are easily synthesized by reaction of trimethylsilyldiazomethane with the corresponding gold chloride precursors. Activation of these gold(I) carbenoids with a variety of chloride scavengers promotes reactivity typical of metallocarbenes in solution, namely homocoupling to ethylene, olefin cyclopropanation, and Buchner ring expansion of benzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M. Sarria Toro
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Cristina García‐Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Mihai Raducan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Ekaterina S. Smirnova
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
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22
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Sarria Toro JM, García-Morales C, Raducan M, Smirnova ES, Echavarren AM. Gold(I) Carbenoids: On-Demand Access to Gold(I) Carbenes in Solution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan M. Sarria Toro
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Cristina García-Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Mihai Raducan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ekaterina S. Smirnova
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
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23
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Nunes Dos Santos Comprido L, Klein JEMN, Knizia G, Kästner J, Hashmi ASK. Gold(I) Vinylidene Complexes as Reactive Intermediates and Their Tendency to π-Backbond. Chemistry 2016; 22:2892-5. [PMID: 26711532 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a computational study of the bonding in gold(I) vinylidene complexes and compare them to their carbene and CO analogues. The relevance of these intermediates is analysed for the intramolecular cyclisation leading to vinyl sulfonates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Johannes E M N Klein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, 401A Chemistry Bldg, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. .,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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24
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Espada MF, Campos J, López-Serrano J, Poveda ML, Carmona E. Methyl-, Ethenyl-, and Ethynyl-Bridged Cationic Digold Complexes Stabilized by Coordination to a Bulky Terphenylphosphine Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15379-84. [PMID: 26555404 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of the gold(I) triflimide complex [Au(NTf2 )(PMe2 Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$)] (1) with the gold(I) hydrocarbyl species [AuR(PMe2 Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$)] (2 a-2 c) enable the isolation of hydrocarbyl-bridged cationic digold complexes with the general composition [Au2 (μ-R)(PMe2 Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$)2 ][NTf2 ], where Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$=C6 H3 -2,6-(C6 H3 -2,6-iPr2 )2 and R=Me (3), CHCH2 (4), or CCH (5). Compound 3 is the first alkyl-bridged digold complex to be reported and features a symmetric [Au(μ-CH3 )Au](+) core. Complexes 4 and 5 are the first species of their kind that contain simple, unsubstituted vinyl and acetylide units, respectively. In the series of complexes 3-5, the bridging carbon atom systematically changes its hybridization from sp(3) to sp(2) and sp. Concomitant with this change, and owing to variations in the nature of the bonding within the [Au(μ-R)Au](+) unit, there is a gradual decrease in aurophilicity, that is, the strength of the Au⋅⋅⋅Au bonding interaction decreases. This change is illustrated by a monotonic increase in the Au-Au distance by approximately 0.3 Å from R=CH3 (2.71 Å) to CHCH2 (3.07 Å) and CCH (3.31 Å).
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Affiliation(s)
- María F Espada
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain)
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain). .,Present address: Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR (UK).
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain)
| | - Manuel L Poveda
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain)
| | - Ernesto Carmona
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain).
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25
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Werlé C, Goddard R, Fürstner A. The First Crystal Structure of a Reactive Dirhodium Carbene Complex and a Versatile Method for the Preparation of Gold Carbenes by Rhodium-to-Gold Transmetalation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15452-6. [PMID: 26534892 PMCID: PMC4832834 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The dirhodium carbene derived from bis(4‐methoxyphenyl)diazomethane and [Rh(tpa)4]⋅CH2Cl2 (tpa=triphenylacetate) was characterized by UV, IR, and NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, as well as by X‐ray diffraction. The isolated complex exhibits prototypical rhodium carbene reactivity in that it cyclopropanates 4‐methoxystyrene at low temperature. Experimental structural information on this important type of reactive intermediate is extremely scarce and thus serves as a reference point for mechanistic discussions of rhodium catalysis in general. Moreover, dirhodium carbenes are shown to undergo remarkably facile carbene transfer on treatment with [LAuNTf2] (L=phosphine). This formal transmetalation opens a valuable new entry into gold carbene complexes that cannot easily be made otherwise; three fully characterized representatives illustrate this aspect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Werlé
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Richard Goddard
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany).
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26
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Werlé C, Goddard R, Fürstner A. The First Crystal Structure of a Reactive Dirhodium Carbene Complex and a Versatile Method for the Preparation of Gold Carbenes by Rhodium-to-Gold Transmetalation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201506902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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27
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Methyl-, Ethenyl-, and Ethynyl-Bridged Cationic Digold Complexes Stabilized by Coordination to a Bulky Terphenylphosphine Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Espada MF, López-Serrano J, Poveda ML, Carmona E. Water-Promoted Generation of a Diazairida Homobarrelene by CC Coupling Between an Iridacyclic Alkylidene and Acetonitrile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201503149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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29
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Espada MF, López-Serrano J, Poveda ML, Carmona E. Water-Promoted Generation of a Diazairida Homobarrelene by CC Coupling Between an Iridacyclic Alkylidene and Acetonitrile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:8751-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201503149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2015] [Revised: 05/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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30
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Vanitcha A, Gontard G, Vanthuyne N, Derat E, Mouriès-Mansuy V, Fensterbank L. Synthesis of Allenes Bearing Phosphine Oxide Groups and Investigation of Their Reactivity toward Gold Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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31
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Abstract
By reviewing the recent progress on the elucidation of the structure of gold carbenes and the definitions of metal carbenes and carbenoids, we recommend to use the term gold carbene to describe gold carbene-like intermediates, regardless of whether the carbene or carbocation extreme resonance dominates. Gold carbenes, because of the weak metal-to-carbene π-back-donation and their strongly electrophilic reactivity, could be classified into the broader family of Fischer carbenes, although their behavior and properties are very specific.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Wang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona (Spain) E-mail:
| | - Michael E Muratore
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona (Spain) E-mail:
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona (Spain) E-mail:
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i VirgiliC/Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
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32
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Nunes dos Santos Comprido L, Klein JEMN, Knizia G, Kästner J, Hashmi ASK. Zu den stabilisierenden Effekten in Carbengoldkomplexen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201412401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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33
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Nunes Dos Santos Comprido L, Klein JEMN, Knizia G, Kästner J, Hashmi ASK. The Stabilizing Effects in Gold Carbene Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:10336-40. [PMID: 25951142 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201412401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2014] [Revised: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Bonding and stabilizing effects in gold carbene complexes are investigated by using Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) and the intrinsic bond orbital (IBO) approach. The π-stabilizing effects of organic substituents at the carbene carbon atom coordinated to the gold atom are evaluated for a series of recently isolated and characterized complexes, as well as intermediates of prototypical 1,6-enyne cyclization reactions. The results indicate that these effects are of particular importance for gold complexes especially because of the low π-backbonding contribution from the gold atom.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Johannes E M N Klein
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart (Germany).,Present address: Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota; Minneapolis (USA)
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University (USA)
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart (Germany).
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany). .,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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34
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Harris RJ, Widenhoefer RA. Synthesis and Characterization of a Gold Vinylidene Complex Lacking π-Conjugated Heteroatoms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6867-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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35
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Harris RJ, Widenhoefer RA. Synthesis and Characterization of a Gold Vinylidene Complex Lacking π-Conjugated Heteroatoms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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36
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Azzopardi KM, Bistoni G, Ciancaleoni G, Tarantelli F, Zuccaccia D, Belpassi L. Quantitative assessment of the carbocation/carbene character of the gold–carbene bond. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:13999-4007. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02183a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A simple geometrical parameter can be used to easily evaluate the Au → C1 back-donation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Giovanni Bistoni
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari del CNR (CNR-ISTM)
- c/o Dipartimento di Chimica
- Biologia e Biotecnologie
- Università degli Studi di Perugia
- Perugia
| | - Gianluca Ciancaleoni
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari del CNR (CNR-ISTM)
- c/o Dipartimento di Chimica
- Biologia e Biotecnologie
- Università degli Studi di Perugia
- Perugia
| | - Francesco Tarantelli
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari del CNR (CNR-ISTM)
- c/o Dipartimento di Chimica
- Biologia e Biotecnologie
- Università degli Studi di Perugia
- Perugia
| | - Daniele Zuccaccia
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari del CNR (CNR-ISTM)
- c/o Dipartimento di Chimica
- Biologia e Biotecnologie
- Università degli Studi di Perugia
- Perugia
| | - Leonardo Belpassi
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari del CNR (CNR-ISTM)
- c/o Dipartimento di Chimica
- Biologia e Biotecnologie
- Università degli Studi di Perugia
- Perugia
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37
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Ciancaleoni G, Biasiolo L, Bistoni G, Macchioni A, Tarantelli F, Zuccaccia D, Belpassi L. Selectively measuring π back-donation in gold(I) complexes by NMR spectroscopy. Chemistry 2014; 21:2467-73. [PMID: 25504684 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Even though the Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model has been successfully used by chemists since the 1950s, no experimental methodology is yet known to unambiguously estimate the constituents (donation and back-donation) of a metal-ligand interaction. It is demonstrated here that one of these components, the metal-to-ligand π back-donation, can be effectively probed by NMR measurements aimed at determining the rotational barrier of a C-N bond (ΔHr (≠) ) of a nitrogen acyclic carbene ligand. A large series of gold(I) complexes have been synthesized and analyzed, and it was found that the above experimental observables show an accurate correlation with back-donation, as defined theoretically by the appropriate charge displacement originated upon bond formation. The proposed method is potentially of wide applicability for analyzing the ligand effect in metal catalysts and guiding their design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Ciancaleoni
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari del CNR (CNR-ISTM), Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia (Italy)
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38
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Joost M, Estévez L, Mallet-Ladeira S, Miqueu K, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Enhanced π-Backdonation from Gold(I): Isolation of Original Carbonyl and Carbene Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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39
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Joost M, Estévez L, Mallet-Ladeira S, Miqueu K, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Enhanced π-backdonation from gold(I): isolation of original carbonyl and carbene complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:14512-6. [PMID: 25359485 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The specific electronic properties of bent o-carborane diphosphine gold(I) fragments were exploited to obtain the first classical carbonyl complex of gold [(DPCb)AuCO](+) (ν(CO)=2143 cm(-1) ) and the diphenylcarbene complex [(DPCb)Au(CPh2 )](+) , which is stabilized by the gold fragment rather than the carbene substituents. These two complexes were characterized by spectroscopic and crystallographic means. The [(DPCb)Au](+) fragment plays a major role in their stability, as substantiated by DFT calculations. The bending induced by the diphosphine ligand substantially enhances π-backdonation and thereby allows the isolation of carbonyl and carbene complexes featuring significant π-bond character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Joost
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 (France)
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