1
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Kubyshkin V, Rubini M. Proline Analogues. Chem Rev 2024; 124:8130-8232. [PMID: 38941181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
Within the canonical repertoire of the amino acid involved in protein biogenesis, proline plays a unique role as an amino acid presenting a modified backbone rather than a side-chain. Chemical structures that mimic proline but introduce changes into its specific molecular features are defined as proline analogues. This review article summarizes the existing chemical, physicochemical, and biochemical knowledge about this peculiar family of structures. We group proline analogues from the following compounds: substituted prolines, unsaturated and fused structures, ring size homologues, heterocyclic, e.g., pseudoproline, and bridged proline-resembling structures. We overview (1) the occurrence of proline analogues in nature and their chemical synthesis, (2) physicochemical properties including ring conformation and cis/trans amide isomerization, (3) use in commercial drugs such as nirmatrelvir recently approved against COVID-19, (4) peptide and protein synthesis involving proline analogues, (5) specific opportunities created in peptide engineering, and (6) cases of protein engineering with the analogues. The review aims to provide a summary to anyone interested in using proline analogues in systems ranging from specific biochemical setups to complex biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marina Rubini
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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2
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Ludwig BA, Forbes CR, Zondlo NJ. N-Terminal Proline Editing for the Synthesis of Peptides with Mercaptoproline and Selenoproline: Mechanistic Insights Lead to Greater Efficiency in Proline Native Chemical Ligation. ACS Chem Biol 2024; 19:536-550. [PMID: 38324914 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.3c00705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Native chemical ligation (NCL) at proline has been limited by cost and synthetic access. In addition, prior examples of NCL using mercaptoproline have exhibited stalling of the reaction after thioester exchange, due to inefficient S → N acyl transfer. Herein, we develop methods, using inexpensive Boc-4R-hydroxyproline, for the solid-phase synthesis of peptides containing N-terminal 4R-mercaptoproline and 4R-selenoproline. The synthesis proceeds via proline editing on the N-terminus of fully synthesized peptides on the solid phase, converting an N-terminal Boc-4R-hydroxyproline to the 4S-bromoproline, followed by an SN2 reaction with potassium thioacetate or selenobenzoic acid. After cleavage from the resin and deprotection, peptides with functionalized N-terminal proline amino acids were obtained. NCL reactions with mercaptoproline proceeded slowly under standard NCL conditions, with the S-acyl transthioesterification intermediate observed as a major species. Computational investigations indicated that the bicyclic intermediates and transition states for S → N acyl transfer are sufficiently low in energy (10-15 kcal mol-1 above starting material) that ring strain cannot explain the slow S → N acyl transfer. Instead, the bicyclic zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate has a low barrier for reversion to the S-acyl intermediate, causing reversion to the thioester (reverse reaction) to occur preferentially over elimination to generate the amide (forward reaction). We hypothesized that a buffer capable of general acid and/or general base catalysis could promote S → N acyl transfer and thus achieve greater efficiency in proline NCL. In the presence of 2 M imidazole at pH 6.8, NCL with mercaptoproline proceeded efficiently to generate the peptide with a native amide bond. NCL with selenoproline also proceeded efficiently to generate the desired products when a thiophenol thioester was employed as a ligation partner. After desulfurization or deselenization, the products obtained were identical to those synthesized directly, confirming that the solid-phase proline editing reactions proceeded stereospecifically and without epimerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brice A Ludwig
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Christina R Forbes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Neal J Zondlo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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3
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Fiala T, Barros EP, Heeb R, Riniker S, Wennemers H. Predicting Collagen Triple Helix Stability through Additive Effects of Terminal Residues and Caps. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214728. [PMID: 36409045 PMCID: PMC10108146 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Collagen model peptides (CMPs) consisting of proline-(2S,4R)-hydroxyproline-glycine (POG) repeats have provided a breadth of knowledge of the triple helical structure of collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals. Predictive tools for triple helix stability have, however, lagged behind since the effect of CMPs with different frames ([POG]n , [OGP]n , or [GPO]n ) and capped or uncapped termini have so far been underestimated. Here, we elucidated the impact of the frame, terminal functional group and its charge on the stability of collagen triple helices. Combined experimental and theoretical studies with frame-shifted, capped and uncapped CMPs revealed that electrostatic interactions, strand preorganization, interstrand H-bonding, and steric repulsion at the termini contribute to triple helix stability. We show that these individual contributions are additive and allow for the prediction of the melting temperatures of CMP trimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Fiala
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Emilia P Barros
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Rahel Heeb
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Sereina Riniker
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
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4
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Fiala T, Barros EP, Ebert MO, Ruijsenaars E, Riniker S, Wennemers H. Frame Shifts Affect the Stability of Collagen Triple Helices. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:18642-18649. [PMID: 36179150 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Collagen model peptides (CMPs), composed of proline-(2S,4R)-hydroxyproline-glycine (POG) repeat units, have been extensively used to study the structure and stability of triple-helical collagen─the dominant structural protein in mammals─at the molecular level. Despite the more than 50-year history of CMPs and numerous studies on the relationship between the composition of single-stranded CMPs and the thermal stability of the assembled triple helices, little attention has been paid to the effects arising from their terminal residues. Here, we show that frame-shifted CMPs, which share POG repeat units but terminate with P, O, or G, form triple helices with vastly different thermal stabilities. A melting temperature difference as high as 16 °C was found for triple helices from 20-mers Ac-OG[POG]6-NH2 and Ac-[POG]6PO-NH2, and triple helices of the constitutional isomers Ac-[POG]7-NH2 and Ac-[GPO]7-NH2 melt 10 °C apart. A combination of thermal denaturation, circular dichroism and NMR spectroscopic studies, and molecular dynamics simulations revealed that the stability differences originate from the propensity of the peptide termini to preorganize into a polyproline-II helical structure. Our results advise that care must be taken when designing peptide mimics of structural proteins, as subtle changes in the terminal residues can significantly affect their properties. Our findings also provide a general and straightforward tool for tuning the stability of CMPs for applications as synthetic materials and biological probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Fiala
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Emilia P Barros
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Marc-Olivier Ebert
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Enrico Ruijsenaars
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Sereina Riniker
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
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5
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Kubyshkin V. Application of (4 R)-aminoproline in peptide engineering: conformational bias and pH-responsiveness revisited. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00305h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
How do we make proline residues pH sensitive?
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Kubyshkin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Rd., R3T 2N2, Winnipeg, Canada
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6
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Pace JR, Lampkin BJ, Abakah C, Moyer A, Miao J, Deprey K, Cerulli RA, Lin YS, Baleja JD, Baker D, Kritzer JA. Stapled β-Hairpins Featuring 4-Mercaptoproline. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:15039-15044. [PMID: 34516087 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Peptides constrained by intramolecular cross-links, especially stapled α-helices, have emerged as versatile scaffolds for drug development. However, there are fewer examples of similarly constrained scaffolds for other secondary structures. Here, we used a novel computational strategy to identify an optimal staple for antiparallel β-strands, and then we incorporated that staple within a β-hairpin peptide. The hairpin uses 4-mercaptoproline as a novel staple component, which contributes to a unique, kinked structure. The stapled hairpins show a high degree of structure in aqueous solution, excellent resistance to degradation in cell lysates, and cytosolic penetration at micromolar concentrations. They also overlay with a unique subset of kinked hairpin motifs at protein-protein interaction interfaces. Thus, these scaffolds represent promising starting points for developing inhibitors of cellular protein-protein interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer R Pace
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Bryan J Lampkin
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Charles Abakah
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Adam Moyer
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington, Seattle Washington 98195, United States
| | - Jiayuan Miao
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Kirsten Deprey
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Robert A Cerulli
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
| | - Yu-Shan Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - James D Baleja
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
| | - David Baker
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington, Seattle Washington 98195, United States.,Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Protein Design, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Joshua A Kritzer
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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7
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Matinkhoo K, Wong AAWL, Hambira CM, Kato B, Wei C, Müller C, Hechler T, Braun A, Gallo F, Pahl A, Perrin DM. Design, Synthesis, and Biochemical Evaluation of Alpha-Amanitin Derivatives Containing Analogs of the trans-Hydroxyproline Residue for Potential Use in Antibody-Drug Conjugates. Chemistry 2021; 27:10282-10292. [PMID: 34058032 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Alpha-amanitin, an extremely toxic bicyclic octapeptide extracted from the death-cap mushroom, Amanita phalloides, is a highly selective allosteric inhibitor of RNA polymerase II. Following on growing interest in using this toxin as a payload in antibody-drug conjugates, herein we report the synthesis and biochemical evaluation of several new derivatives of this toxin to probe the role of the trans-hydroxyproline (Hyp), which is known to be critical for toxicity. This structure activity relationship (SAR) study represents the first of its kind to use various Hyp-analogs to alter the conformational and H-bonding properties of Hyp in amanitin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaveh Matinkhoo
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T-1Z1, Canada
| | - Antonio A W L Wong
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T-1Z1, Canada
| | - Chido M Hambira
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T-1Z1, Canada
| | - Brandon Kato
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T-1Z1, Canada
| | - Charlie Wei
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T-1Z1, Canada
| | - Christoph Müller
- Heidelberg Pharma, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 22, 68526, Ladenburg, Germany
| | - Torsten Hechler
- Heidelberg Pharma, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 22, 68526, Ladenburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Braun
- Heidelberg Pharma, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 22, 68526, Ladenburg, Germany
| | - Francesca Gallo
- Heidelberg Pharma, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 22, 68526, Ladenburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Pahl
- Heidelberg Pharma, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 22, 68526, Ladenburg, Germany
| | - David M Perrin
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T-1Z1, Canada
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8
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Röber M, Scheibel T, Börner HG. Toward Activatable Collagen Mimics: Combining DEPSI "Switch" Defects and Template-Guided Self-Organization to Control Collagen Mimetic Peptides. Macromol Biosci 2021; 21:e2100070. [PMID: 34008293 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202100070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs), which imitate various structural or functional features of natural collagen, constitute advanced models illuminating the folding aspects of the collagen triple helix (CTH) motif. In this study, the CMPs of repeating Gly-Pro-Pro (GPP) triplets are tethered to an organic scaffold based on a tris(2-aminoethyl) amine (TREN) derivative (TREN(sucOH)3 ). These three templated peptide strands are further expanded via native chemical ligation to increase the number of GPP triplets and lead to a TREN(sucGPPGPPG(Ψ)SPGPPCPP[GPP]4 )3 construct. The incorporation of an ester switch segment, G(Ψ)S, as a positional O-acyl isopeptide (DEPSI) defect into the peptide strands allows the pH-controlled acceleration of CTH formation. The strand assembly process is monitored by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The results of pH jump experiments and thermal denaturation studies provide new insights into the contributions of structural DEPSI defects to the template-guided self-assembly of the CTH motif. While the organic scaffold drives the CTH formation, the switch defects act as temporary opponents and slow down the folding. CD spectroscopy data confirm that the switch defects contribute to the formation of a more stable CTH motif by enhancing the structural dynamics at the early stage of the folding process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Röber
- Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems, Department of Chemistry, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, Berlin, 12489, Germany
| | - Thomas Scheibel
- Lehrstuhl Biomaterialien, Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Bayreuth, D-95440, Germany
| | - Hans G Börner
- Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems, Department of Chemistry, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, Berlin, 12489, Germany
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9
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Egli J, Esposito C, Müri M, Riniker S, Wennemers H. Influence of Lipidation on the Folding and Stability of Collagen Triple Helices-An Experimental and Theoretical Study. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:5937-5942. [PMID: 33830753 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The folding of triple-helical collagen, the most abundant protein in nature, relies on the nucleation and propagation along the strands. Hydrophobic moieties are crucial for the folding and stability of numerous proteins. Instead, nature uses for collagen a trimerization domain and cis-trans prolyl isomerases to facilitate and accelerate triple helix formation. Yet, pendant hydrophobic moieties endow triple-helical collagen with hyperstability and accelerate the cis-trans isomerization to an extent that thermally induced unfolding and folding of collagen triple helices take place at the same speed. Here, we systematically explored the effect of pendant fatty acids on the folding and stability of collagen triple helices. Thermal denaturation and kinetic studies with a series of collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs) bearing saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with different lengths revealed that longer and more flexible fatty acid appendages increase the stability and the folding rate of collagen triple helices. Molecular dynamics simulations combined with experimental data indicate that the hydrophobic appendages stabilize the triple helix by interaction with the grooves of the collagen triple helix and accelerate the folding and unfolding process by creating a molten globule-like intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Egli
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Carmen Esposito
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Mike Müri
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sereina Riniker
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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10
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Kubyshkin V. Polarity effects in 4-fluoro- and 4-(trifluoromethyl)prolines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1837-1852. [PMID: 32765799 PMCID: PMC7385359 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Fluorine-containing analogues of proline are valuable tools in engineering and NMR spectroscopic studies of peptides and proteins. Their use relies on the fundamental understanding of the interplay between the substituents and the main chain groups of the amino acid residue. This study aims to showcase the polarity-related effects that arise from the interaction between the functional groups in molecular models. Properties such as conformation, acid-base transition, and amide-bond isomerism were examined for diastereomeric 4-fluoroprolines, 4-(trifluoromethyl)prolines, and 1,1-difluoro-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-6-carboxylates. The preferred conformation on the proline ring originated from a preferential axial positioning for a single fluorine atom, and an equatorial positioning for a trifluoromethyl- or a difluoromethylene group. This orientation of the substituents explains the observed trends in the pK a values, lipophilicity, and the kinetics of the amide bond rotation. The study also provides a set of evidences that the transition state of the amide-bond rotation in peptidyl-prolyl favors C4-exo conformation of the pyrrolidine ring.
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11
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Maguire OR, Zhu J, Brittain WDG, Hudson AS, Cobb SL, O'Donoghue AC. N-Terminal speciation for native chemical ligation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6114-6117. [PMID: 32363374 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01604g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Native chemical ligation (NCL) enables the chemical synthesis of peptides via reactions between N-terminal thiolates and C-terminal thioesters under mild, aqueous conditions at pH 7-8. Here we demonstrate quantitatively how thiol speciation at N-terminal cysteines and analogues varies significantly depending upon structure at typical pH values used in NCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver R Maguire
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, University Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
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12
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Aronoff MR, Egli J, Schmitt A, Wennemers H. Alkylation of γ‐Azaproline Creates Conformationally Adaptable Proline Derivatives for pH‐Responsive Collagen Triple Helices. Chemistry 2020; 26:5070-5074. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Aronoff
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Jasmine Egli
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Adeline Schmitt
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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13
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Egli J, Schnitzer T, Dietschreit JCB, Ochsenfeld C, Wennemers H. Why Proline? Influence of Ring-Size on the Collagen Triple Helix. Org Lett 2019; 22:348-351. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Egli
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Schnitzer
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Johannes C. B. Dietschreit
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 7, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Ochsenfeld
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 7, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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14
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Chen EA, Lin YS. Using synthetic peptides and recombinant collagen to understand DDR–collagen interactions. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH 2019; 1866:118458. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Revised: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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15
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Kubyshkin V. Stabilization of the triple helix in collagen mimicking peptides. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8031-8047. [PMID: 31464337 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01646e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Collagen mimics are peptides designed to reproduce structural features of natural collagen. A triple helix is the first element in the hierarchy of collagen folding. It is an assembly of three parallel peptide chains stabilized by packing and interchain hydrogen bonds. In this review we summarize the existing chemical approaches towards stabilization of this structure including the most recent developments. Currently proposed methods include manipulation of the amino acid composition, application of unnatural amino acid analogues, stimuli-responsive modifications, chain tethering approaches, peptide amphiphiles, modifications that target interchain interactions and more. This ability to manipulate the triple helix as a supramolecular self-assembly contributes to our understanding of the collagen folding. It also provides essential information needed to design collagen-based biomaterials of the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Kubyshkin
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Dysart Rd. 144, R3T 2N2, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
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16
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Egli J, Siebler C, Köhler M, Zenobi R, Wennemers H. Hydrophobic Moieties Bestow Fast-Folding and Hyperstability on Collagen Triple Helices. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:5607-5611. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Egli
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Christiane Siebler
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Martin Köhler
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Renato Zenobi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
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17
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Aronoff MR, Egli J, Menichelli M, Wennemers H. γ‐Azaproline Confers pH Responsiveness and Functionalizability on Collagen Triple Helices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3143-3146. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Aronoff
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Jasmine Egli
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | | | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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18
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Aronoff MR, Egli J, Menichelli M, Wennemers H. γ‐Azaproline Confers pH Responsiveness and Functionalizability on Collagen Triple Helices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Aronoff
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Jasmine Egli
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | | | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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19
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Park HS, Kang YK. Which DFT levels of theory are appropriate in predicting the prolyl cis–trans isomerization in solution? NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02946j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
DFTs were assessed for the conformational preferences of the peptides containing Pro and its derivatives in chloroform and water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hae Sook Park
- Department of Nursing
- Cheju Halla University
- Cheju 63092
- Republic of Korea
| | - Young Kee Kang
- Department of Chemistry
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju
- Republic of Korea
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20
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Kubyshkin V, Pridma S, Budisa N. Comparative effects of trifluoromethyl- and methyl-group substitutions in proline. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02631a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
What is the outcome of trifluoromethyl-/methyl-substitution in each position of the proline ring? Look inside to find out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Kubyshkin
- Biocatalysis Group
- Institute of Chemistry
- Technical University of Berlin
- Berlin 10623
- Germany
| | | | - Nediljko Budisa
- Biocatalysis Group
- Institute of Chemistry
- Technical University of Berlin
- Berlin 10623
- Germany
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21
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Hentzen NB, Smeenk LEJ, Witek J, Riniker S, Wennemers H. Cross-Linked Collagen Triple Helices by Oxime Ligation. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12815-12820. [PMID: 28872857 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Covalent cross-links are crucial for the folding and stability of triple-helical collagen, the most abundant protein in nature. Cross-linking is also an attractive strategy for the development of synthetic collagen-based biocompatible materials. Nature uses interchain disulfide bridges to stabilize collagen trimers. However, their implementation into synthetic collagen is difficult and requires the replacement of the canonical amino acids (4R)-hydroxyproline and proline by cysteine or homocysteine, which reduces the preorganization and thereby stability of collagen triple helices. We therefore explored alternative covalent cross-links that allow for connecting triple-helical collagen via proline residues. Here, we present collagen model peptides that are cross-linked by oxime bonds between 4-aminooxyproline (Aop) and 4-oxoacetamidoproline placed in coplanar Xaa and Yaa positions of neighboring strands. The covalently connected strands folded into hyperstable collagen triple helices (Tm ≈ 80 °C). The design of the cross-links was guided by an analysis of the conformational properties of Aop, studies on the stability and functionalization of Aop-containing collagen triple helices, and molecular dynamics simulations. The studies also show that the aminooxy group exerts a stereoelectronic effect comparable to fluorine and introduce oxime ligation as a tool for the functionalization of synthetic collagen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina B Hentzen
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich , D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Linde E J Smeenk
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich , D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jagna Witek
- Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich , D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Sereina Riniker
- Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich , D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich , D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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22
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Egli J, Siebler C, Maryasin B, Erdmann RS, Bergande C, Ochsenfeld C, Wennemers H. pH-Responsive Aminoproline-Containing Collagen Triple Helices. Chemistry 2017; 23:7938-7944. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Egli
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Christiane Siebler
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Munich (LMU); Butenandtstr. 7 81377 Munich Germany
- Center of Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM) at the Department of Chemistry; University of Munich (LMU); Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Roman S. Erdmann
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Cedric Bergande
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Christian Ochsenfeld
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Munich (LMU); Butenandtstr. 7 81377 Munich Germany
- Center of Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM) at the Department of Chemistry; University of Munich (LMU); Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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23
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Egli J, Erdmann RS, Schmidt PJ, Wennemers H. Effect of N- and C-terminal functional groups on the stability of collagen triple helices. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:11036-11039. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05837c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The effect of chargedversusneutral N- and C-termini on the stability of the collagen triple helix was examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Egli
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- D-CHAB
- ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3
- CH-8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - Roman S. Erdmann
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- D-CHAB
- ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3
- CH-8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - Pascal J. Schmidt
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- D-CHAB
- ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3
- CH-8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- D-CHAB
- ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3
- CH-8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
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24
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Zhao X, Sun H, Zhang X, Ren J, Shao F, Liu K, Li W, Zhang A. OEGylated collagen mimetic polypeptides with enhanced supramolecular assembly. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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Gui Y, Qiu L, Li Y, Li H, Dong S. Internal Activation of Peptidyl Prolyl Thioesters in Native Chemical Ligation. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:4890-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Gui
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Lingqi Qiu
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yaohao Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Hongxing Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Suwei Dong
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
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26
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Lorenz L, Kusebauch U, Moroder L, Wachtveitl J. Temperature- and Photocontrolled Unfolding/Folding of a Triple-Helical Azobenzene-Stapled Collagen Peptide Monitored by Infrared Spectroscopy. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:1314-20. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201501103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2015] [Revised: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Lorenz
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry; Goethe University Frankfurt; Max-von-Laue-Str. 7 60438 Frankfurt Germany
- Institute of Biophysics; Goethe University Frankfurt; Max-von-Laue-Str. 1 60438 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Ulrike Kusebauch
- Max-Planck-Institute for Biochemistry; Am Klopferspitz 18a 85152 Martinsried Germany
- Institute for Systems Biology; 401 Terry Ave North Seattle Washington 98109 USA
| | - Luis Moroder
- Max-Planck-Institute for Biochemistry; Am Klopferspitz 18a 85152 Martinsried Germany
| | - Josef Wachtveitl
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry; Goethe University Frankfurt; Max-von-Laue-Str. 7 60438 Frankfurt Germany
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27
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Siebler C, Maryasin B, Kuemin M, Erdmann RS, Rigling C, Grünenfelder C, Ochsenfeld C, Wennemers H. Importance of dipole moments and ambient polarity for the conformation of Xaa-Pro moieties - a combined experimental and theoretical study. Chem Sci 2015; 6:6725-6730. [PMID: 30154996 PMCID: PMC6090429 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc02211h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
NMR spectroscopic studies with a series of proline derivatives revealed that the polarity of the environment has a significant effect on the trans : cis isomer ratio of Xaa-Pro bonds. Computational studies showed that this effect is due to differences in the overall dipole moments of trans and cis conformers. Comparisons between the conformational properties of amide and ester derivatives revealed an intricate balance between polarity effects and n → π* interactions of adjacent carbonyl groups. The findings have important implications for protein folding and signaling as well as the performance of proline-based stereoselective catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christiane Siebler
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , D-CHAB , ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 3 , CH-8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry , Department of Chemistry , University of Munich (LMU) , Butenandtstr. 7 , D-81377 Munich , Germany
- Center of Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM) at the Department of Chemistry , University of Munich (LMU) , Butenandtstr. 5-13 , D-81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Michael Kuemin
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , D-CHAB , ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 3 , CH-8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
| | - Roman S Erdmann
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , D-CHAB , ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 3 , CH-8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
| | - Carla Rigling
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , D-CHAB , ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 3 , CH-8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
| | - Claudio Grünenfelder
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , D-CHAB , ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 3 , CH-8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
| | - Christian Ochsenfeld
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry , Department of Chemistry , University of Munich (LMU) , Butenandtstr. 7 , D-81377 Munich , Germany
- Center of Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM) at the Department of Chemistry , University of Munich (LMU) , Butenandtstr. 5-13 , D-81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , D-CHAB , ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 3 , CH-8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
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28
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Zhang Y, Malamakal RM, Chenoweth DM. A Single Stereodynamic Center Modulates the Rate of Self-Assembly in a Biomolecular System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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29
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Zhang Y, Malamakal RM, Chenoweth DM. A Single Stereodynamic Center Modulates the Rate of Self-Assembly in a Biomolecular System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [PMID: 26212926 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Chirality is a property of asymmetry important to both physical and abstract systems. Understanding how molecular systems respond to perturbations in their chiral building blocks can provide insight into diverse areas such as biomolecular self-assembly, protein folding, drug design, materials, and catalysis. Despite the fundamental importance of stereochemical preorganization in nature and designed materials, the ramifications of replacing chiral centers with stereodynamic atomic mimics in the context of biomolecular systems is unknown. Herein, we demonstrate that replacement of a single amino acid stereocenter with a stereodynamic nitrogen atom has profound consequences on the self-assembly of a biomolecular system. Our results provide insight into how the fundamental biopolymers of life would behave if their chiral centers were not configurationally stable, highlighting the vital importance of stereochemistry as a pre-organizing element in biomolecular folding and assembly events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yitao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34thStreet, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
| | - Roy M Malamakal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34thStreet, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
| | - David M Chenoweth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34thStreet, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA).
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30
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Bartuschat AL, Wicht K, Heinrich MR. Switching and Conformational Fixation of Amides Through Proximate Positive Charges. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:10294-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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31
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Bartuschat AL, Wicht K, Heinrich MR. Schaltung und Fixierung der Konformation von Amiden durch nahegelegene positive Ladungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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32
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Siebler C, Trapp N, Wennemers H. Crystal structure of (4S
)-aminoproline: conformational insight into a pH-responsive proline derivative. J Pept Sci 2015; 21:208-11. [DOI: 10.1002/psc.2734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2014] [Accepted: 12/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christiane Siebler
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Nils Trapp
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
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33
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Siebler C, Erdmann RS, Wennemers H. Switchable Proline Derivatives: Tuning the Conformational Stability of the Collagen Triple Helix by pH Changes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:10340-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2014] [Revised: 06/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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34
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Switchable Proline Derivatives: Tuning the Conformational Stability of the Collagen Triple Helix by pH Changes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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35
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Zotti MD, Formaggio F, Crisma M, Peggion C, Moretto A, Toniolo C. Handedness preference and switching of peptide helices. Part I: Helices based on protein amino acids. J Pept Sci 2014; 20:307-22. [DOI: 10.1002/psc.2638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2014] [Revised: 03/17/2014] [Accepted: 03/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta De Zotti
- Department of Chemistry; University of Padua; Padua Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Claudio Toniolo
- Department of Chemistry; University of Padua; Padua Italy
- ICB, Padua Unit; CNR; Italy
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36
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Erdmann RS, Wennemers H. Conformational stability of triazolyl functionalized collagen triple helices. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:3565-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2013] [Revised: 02/23/2013] [Accepted: 02/28/2013] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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37
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Newberry RW, VanVeller B, Guzei IA, Raines RT. n→π* interactions of amides and thioamides: implications for protein stability. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:7843-6. [PMID: 23663100 PMCID: PMC3742804 DOI: 10.1021/ja4033583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Carbonyl-carbonyl interactions between adjacent backbone amides have been implicated in the conformational stability of proteins. By combining experimental and computational approaches, we show that relevant amidic carbonyl groups associate through an n→π* donor-acceptor interaction with an energy of at least 0.27 kcal/mol. The n→π* interaction between two thioamides is 3-fold stronger than between two oxoamides due to increased overlap and reduced energy difference between the donor and acceptor orbitals. This result suggests that backbone thioamide incorporation could stabilize protein structures. Finally, we demonstrate that intimate carbonyl interactions are described more completely as donor-acceptor orbital interactions rather than dipole-dipole interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W. Newberry
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
53706, United States
| | - Brett VanVeller
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
53706, United States
| | - Ilia A. Guzei
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
53706, United States
| | - Ronald T. Raines
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
53706, United States
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38
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Pandey AK, Naduthambi D, Thomas KM, Zondlo NJ. Proline editing: a general and practical approach to the synthesis of functionally and structurally diverse peptides. Analysis of steric versus stereoelectronic effects of 4-substituted prolines on conformation within peptides. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:4333-63. [PMID: 23402492 PMCID: PMC4209921 DOI: 10.1021/ja3109664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Functionalized proline residues have diverse applications. Herein we describe a practical approach, proline editing, for the synthesis of peptides with stereospecifically modified proline residues. Peptides are synthesized by standard solid-phase peptide synthesis to incorporate Fmoc-hydroxyproline (4R-Hyp). In an automated manner, the Hyp hydroxyl is protected and the remainder of the peptide synthesized. After peptide synthesis, the Hyp protecting group is orthogonally removed and Hyp selectively modified to generate substituted proline amino acids, with the peptide main chain functioning to "protect" the proline amino and carboxyl groups. In a model tetrapeptide (Ac-TYPN-NH2), 4R-Hyp was stereospecifically converted to 122 different 4-substituted prolyl amino acids, with 4R or 4S stereochemistry, via Mitsunobu, oxidation, reduction, acylation, and substitution reactions. 4-Substituted prolines synthesized via proline editing include incorporated structured amino acid mimetics (Cys, Asp/Glu, Phe, Lys, Arg, pSer/pThr), recognition motifs (biotin, RGD), electron-withdrawing groups to induce stereoelectronic effects (fluoro, nitrobenzoate), handles for heteronuclear NMR ((19)F:fluoro; pentafluorophenyl or perfluoro-tert-butyl ether; 4,4-difluoro; (77)SePh) and other spectroscopies (fluorescence, IR: cyanophenyl ether), leaving groups (sulfonate, halide, NHS, bromoacetate), and other reactive handles (amine, thiol, thioester, ketone, hydroxylamine, maleimide, acrylate, azide, alkene, alkyne, aryl halide, tetrazine, 1,2-aminothiol). Proline editing provides access to these proline derivatives with no solution-phase synthesis. All peptides were analyzed by NMR to identify stereoelectronic and steric effects on conformation. Proline derivatives were synthesized to permit bioorthogonal conjugation reactions, including azide-alkyne, tetrazine-trans-cyclooctene, oxime, reductive amination, native chemical ligation, Suzuki, Sonogashira, cross-metathesis, and Diels-Alder reactions. These proline derivatives allowed three parallel bioorthogonal reactions to be conducted in one solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil K. Pandey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark DE 19716
| | - Devan Naduthambi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark DE 19716
| | - Krista M. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark DE 19716
| | - Neal J. Zondlo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark DE 19716
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39
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Teklebrhan RB, Owens NW, Xidos JD, Schreckenbach G, Wetmore SD, Schweizer F. Conformational Preference of Fused Carbohydrate-Templated Proline Analogues—A Computational Study. J Phys Chem B 2012; 117:199-205. [DOI: 10.1021/jp310690c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robel B. Teklebrhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2,
Canada
| | - Neil W. Owens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2,
Canada
| | - James D. Xidos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2,
Canada
| | - Georg Schreckenbach
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2,
Canada
| | - Stacey D. Wetmore
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Frank Schweizer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2,
Canada
- Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1R9, Canada
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40
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Erdmann RS, Wennemers H. Effect of Sterically Demanding Substituents on the Conformational Stability of the Collagen Triple Helix. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:17117-24. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3066418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman S. Erdmann
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry,
D-CHAB, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse
10, 8093 Zurich,
Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry,
D-CHAB, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse
10, 8093 Zurich,
Switzerland
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41
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Crestoni ME, Chiavarino B, Scuderi D, Di Marzio A, Fornarini S. Discrimination of 4-hydroxyproline diastereomers by vibrational spectroscopy of the gaseous protonated species. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:8771-9. [PMID: 22764742 DOI: 10.1021/jp302382p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxylation of proline is a prominent oxidative post-translational modification (oxPTM) in animals, characterized by site specificity and stereochemical control. The presence of this irreversible modification and the ensuing generation of a chiral center have been assayed in (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyproline and (2S,4S)-4-hydroxyproline forming the protonated species by electrospray ionization and sampling them by infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy. IRMPD spectra, recorded both in the 950-1950 cm(-1) (using the CLIO free electron laser) and in the 3200-3700 cm(-1) [using a tabletop parametric oscillator/amplifier (OPO/OPA) laser] regions, have been interpreted by comparison with the absorbance spectra of the lowest energy structures calculated at MP2/6-311+G** level of theory. Remarkable spectral differences have emerged in the fingerprint region, pointing to the unambiguous discrimination between S,R and S,S diastereomers. The main differences arise from the position of the carbonyl stretching mode, a signature of nonzwitterionic structures, moving from 1750 cm(-1) for the S,R form to 1770 cm(-1) for the S,S diastereomer. Furthermore, a well-defined band associated with the NH(2) wagging mode at 1333 cm(-1) is a distinct mark of the S,S isomer. Each gaseous protonated epimer comprises a population of at least three conformers, stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds linking the two hydrogens of protonated secondary amine group with the 4-hydroxy substituent and with an oxygen atom of the carboxylic group, respectively. Interestingly, a tendency to adopt either C(4)-exo (up) or C(4)-endo (down) pyrrolidine puckering upon proline 4(R)- or 4(S)-hydroxylation, respectively, is observed here. The same bias is found in neutral hydroxyprolines and in collagen model peptides. In the protonated species under examination, this bias originates chirality-induced vibrational features revealed by IRMPD spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Elisa Crestoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Università di Roma La Sapienza, P. le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy.
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42
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Krow GR, Shoulders MD, Edupuganti R, Gandla D, Yu F, Sonnet PE, Sender M, Choudhary A, DeBrosse C, Ross CW, Carroll P, Raines RT. Synthesis of 5-fluoro- and 5-hydroxymethanoprolines via lithiation of N-BOC-methanopyrrolidines. Constrained Cγ-exo and Cγ-endo Flp and Hyp conformer mimics. J Org Chem 2012; 77:5331-44. [PMID: 22607128 PMCID: PMC3381989 DOI: 10.1021/jo300700a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Proline derivatives with a C(γ)-exo pucker typically display a high amide bond trans/cis (K(T/C)) ratio. This pucker enhances n→π* overlap of the amide oxygen and ester carbonyl carbon, which favors a trans amide bond. If there were no difference in n→π* interaction between the ring puckers, then the correlation between ring pucker and K(T/C) might be broken. To explore this possibility, proline conformations were constrained using a methylene bridge. We synthesized discrete gauche and anti 5-fluoro- and 5-hydroxy-N-acetylmethanoproline methyl esters from 3-syn and 3-anti fluoro- and hydroxymethanopyrrolidines using directed α-metalation to introduce the α-ester group. NBO calculations reveal minimal n→π* orbital interactions, so contributions from other forces might be of greater importance in determining K(T/C) for the methanoprolines. Consistent with this hypothesis, greater trans amide preferences were found in CDCl(3) for anti isomers en-MetFlp and en-MetHyp (72-78% trans) than for the syn stereoisomers ex-MetFlp and ex-MetHyp (54-67% trans). These, and other, K(T/C) results that we report here indicate how substituents on proline analogues can affect amide preferences by pathways other than ring puckering and n→π* overlap and suggest that caution should be exercised in assigning enhanced pyrrolidine C(γ)-exo ring puckering based solely on enhanced trans amide preference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant R Krow
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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Lee KK, Park KH, Joo C, Kwon HJ, Jeon J, Jung HI, Park S, Han H, Cho M. Infrared Probing of 4-Azidoproline Conformations Modulated by Azido Configurations. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:5097-110. [DOI: 10.1021/jp1085119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung-Koo Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Kwang-Hee Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Cheonik Joo
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Hyeok-Jun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Jonggu Jeon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Hyeon-Il Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Sungnam Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
- Multidimensional Spectroscopy Laboratory, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 136-713, Korea
| | - Hogyu Han
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Minhaeng Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
- Multidimensional Spectroscopy Laboratory, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 136-713, Korea
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Naziga EB, Schweizer F, Wetmore SD. Conformational Study of the Hydroxyproline–O–Glycosidic Linkage: Sugar–Peptide Orientation and Prolyl Amide Isomerization in (α/β)–Galactosylated 4(R/S)–Hydroxyproline. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:860-71. [DOI: 10.1021/jp207479q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel B. Naziga
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1K 3M4
| | - Frank Schweizer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
| | - Stacey D. Wetmore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1K 3M4
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45
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Erdmann RS, Wennemers H. Conformational stability of collagen triple helices functionalized in the Yaa position by click chemistry. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:1982-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob06720j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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46
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Erdmann RS, Wennemers H. Importance of Ring Puckering versus Interstrand Hydrogen Bonds for the Conformational Stability of Collagen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201008118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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47
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Erdmann RS, Wennemers H. Importance of Ring Puckering versus Interstrand Hydrogen Bonds for the Conformational Stability of Collagen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:6835-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201008118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2010] [Revised: 05/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Krow GR, Edupuganti R, Gandla D, Yu F, Sender M, Sonnet PE, Zdilla MJ, DeBrosse C, Cannon KC, Ross CW, Choudhary A, Shoulders MD, Raines RT. Synthesis of conformationally constrained 5-fluoro- and 5-hydroxymethanopyrrolidines. Ring-puckered mimics of gauche- and anti-3-fluoro- and 3-hydroxypyrrolidines. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3626-34. [PMID: 21500838 PMCID: PMC3304449 DOI: 10.1021/jo200117p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
N-acetylmethanopyrrolidine methyl ester and its four 5-syn/anti-fluoro and hydroxy derivatives have been synthesized from 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-ene, a 1,2-dihydropyridine photoproduct. These conformationally constrained mimics of idealized C(β)-gauche and C(β)-anti conformers of pyrrolidines were prepared in order to determine the inherent bridge bias and subsequent heteroatom substituent effects upon trans/cis amide preferences. The bridgehead position and also the presence of gauche(syn)/anti-5-fluoro or 5-hydroxy substituents have minimal influence upon the K(T/C) values of N-acetylamide conformers in both CDCl(3) (43-54% trans) and D(2)O (53-58% trans). O-Benzoylation enhances the trans amide preferences in CDCl(3) (65% for a syn-OBz, 61% for an anti-OBz) but has minimal effect in D(2)O. The synthetic methods developed for N-BOC-methanopyrrolidines should prove useful in the synthesis of more complex derivatives containing α-ester substituents. The K(T/C) results obtained in this study establish baseline amide preferences that will enable determination of contributions of α-ester substituents to trans-amide preferences in methanoprolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant R Krow
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States.
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Kuemin M, Nagel YA, Schweizer S, Monnard FW, Ochsenfeld C, Wennemers H. Tuning the cis/trans conformer ratio of Xaa-Pro amide bonds by intramolecular hydrogen bonds: the effect on PPII helix stability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:6324-7. [PMID: 20665611 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201001851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Kuemin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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Cipolla L, Airoldi C, Bini D, Gregori M, Marcelo F, Jiménez-Barbero J, Nicotra F. Fructose-Based Proline Analogues: Exploring the Prolyl trans/cis-Amide Rotamer Population in Model Peptides. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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