1
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Franov LJ, Wilsdon TL, Czyz ML, Polyzos A. Electroinduced Reductive and Dearomative Alkene-Aldehyde Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 39417706 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c08691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2024]
Abstract
The direct coupling of alkene feedstocks with aldehydes represents an expedient approach to the generation of new and structurally diverse C(sp3)-hybridized alcohols that are primed for elaboration into privileged architectures. Despite their abundance, current disconnection strategies enabling the direct coupling of carbon-carbon π-bonds and aldehydes remain challenging because contemporary methods are often limited by substrate or functional group tolerance and compatibility in complex molecular environments. Here, we report a coupling between simple alkenes, heteroarenes and unactivated aliphatic aldehydes via an electrochemically induced reductive activation of C-C π-bonds. The cornerstone of this approach is the discovery of rapid alternating polarity (rAP) electrolysis to access and direct highly reactive radical anion intermediates derived from conjugated alkenes and heterocyclic compounds. Our developed catalyst-free protocol enables direct access to new and structurally diverse C(sp3)-hybridized alcohol products. This is achieved by the controlled reduction of conjugated alkenes and the C2-C3 π-bond in heteroarenes via an unprecedented reductive dearomative functionalization for heterocyclic compounds. Experimental mechanistic studies demonstrate a kinetically biased single-electron reduction of C-C π-bonds over aldehydes. Application of rAP enables chemoselective generation of olefinic radical anion intermediates and avoids undesired saturative overreduction. Overall, this technology provides a versatile approach to the reductive coupling of olefin and heterocycle feedstocks with aliphatic aldehydes, offering straightforward access to diverse C(sp3)-rich oxygenated scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam J Franov
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Tayla L Wilsdon
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Milena L Czyz
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Anastasios Polyzos
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
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2
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Cook A, Newman SG. Alcohols as Substrates in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Arylation, Alkylation, and Related Reactions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6078-6144. [PMID: 38630862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Alcohols are abundant and attractive feedstock molecules for organic synthesis. Many methods for their functionalization require them to first be converted into a more activated derivative, while recent years have seen a vast increase in the number of complexity-building transformations that directly harness unprotected alcohols. This Review discusses how transition metal catalysis can be used toward this goal. These transformations are broadly classified into three categories. Deoxygenative functionalizations, representing derivatization of the C-O bond, enable the alcohol to act as a leaving group toward the formation of new C-C bonds. Etherifications, characterized by derivatization of the O-H bond, represent classical reactivity that has been modernized to include mild reaction conditions, diverse reaction partners, and high selectivities. Lastly, chain functionalization reactions are described, wherein the alcohol group acts as a mediator in formal C-H functionalization reactions of the alkyl backbone. Each of these three classes of transformation will be discussed in context of intermolecular arylation, alkylation, and related reactions, illustrating how catalysis can enable alcohols to be directly harnessed for organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Cook
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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3
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Zhang QC, Zhong Q, Zhao J. Catalyst-Free Propargylboration of Ketones with Allenyl-Bpins: Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of tert-Homopropargyl Alcohols Bearing Vicinal Stereocenters. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302883. [PMID: 37803409 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
A practical and efficient propargylboration of ketones is presented using general allenylboronic acid pinacol esters (allenyl-Bpins) without a catalyst. This reaction is triggered by in-situ activation of stable allenyl-Bpins through the sequential addition of 1.25 equiv. of n BuLi and the prerequisite 2.0 equiv. of TFAA. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the versatile trisubstituted allenyl-Bpins react with various ketones smoothly to afford a wide range of tert-homopropargyl alcohols bearing vicinal stereocenters in high yields with good to excellent diastereoselectivities. Furthermore, propargylboration of ketones with chiral trisubstituted allenyl-Bpins allows for the asymmetric synthesis of chiral tert-homopropargyl alcohols with a full chirality transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Cheng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Qin Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Jian Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
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4
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Wang BR, Li YB, Zhang Q, Gao D, Tian P, Li Q, Yin L. Copper(I)-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 1,3-enynes and azomethine ylides. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4688. [PMID: 37542041 PMCID: PMC10403559 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40409-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a copper(I)-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides and 1,3-enynes, which provides a series of chiral poly-substituted pyrrolidines in high regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities. Both 4-aryl-1,3-enynes and 4-silyl-1,3-enynes serve as suitable dipolarophiles while 4-alkyl-1,3-enynes are inert. Moreover, the method is successfully applied in the construction of both tetrasubstituted stereogenic carbon centers and chiral spiro pyrrolidines. The DFT calculations are also conducted, which imply a concerted mechanism rather than a stepwise mechanism. Finally, various transformations started from the pyrrolidine bearing a triethylsilylethynyl group and centered on the alkyne group are achieved, which compensates for the inertness of 4-alkyl-1,3-enynes in the present reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Ran Wang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yan-Bo Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Dingding Gao
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Ping Tian
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Qinghua Li
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Liang Yin
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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5
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Ortiz E, Shezaf JZ, Shen W, Krische MJ. Historical perspective on ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer and survey of enantioselective hydrogen auto-transfer processes for the conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols. Chem Sci 2022; 13:12625-12633. [PMID: 36516346 PMCID: PMC9645367 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05621f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen auto-transfer reactions for the direct enantioselective conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols are surveyed. These processes enable completely atom-efficient carbonyl addition from alcohol proelectrophiles in the absence of premetalated reagents or metallic reductants. Applications in target-oriented synthesis are highlighted, and a brief historical perspective on ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer processes is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliezer Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Jonathan Z Shezaf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Weijia Shen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
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6
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Ni-catalyzed regiodivergent hydrophosphorylation of enynes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Chibiryaev AM. Structure-guided insights into non-catalytic (α-hydroxy)alkylation of olefins with alcohols. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00155a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New experimental data on the mutual reactivity of alcohols and olefins were obtained at 350 °C and a surrogate for olefins was suggested in return.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey M. Chibiryaev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Lavrentiev Avenue 5, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
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8
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Jiang B, Shi SL. Recent Progress in Upgrading of Alcohol and Amine via Asymmetric Dehydrogenative Coupling. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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Chen H, Zhou Z, Kong W. Allylic alcohol synthesis by Ni-catalyzed direct and selective coupling of alkynes and methanol. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9372-9378. [PMID: 34349909 PMCID: PMC8278963 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02625a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Methanol is an abundant and renewable chemical raw material, but its use as a C1 source in C-C bond coupling reactions still constitutes a big challenge, and the known methods are limited to the use of expensive and noble metal catalysts such as Ru, Rh and Ir. We herein report nickel-catalyzed direct coupling of alkynes and methanol, providing direct access to valuable allylic alcohols in good yields and excellent chemo- and regioselectivity. The approach features a broad substrate scope and high atom-, step- and redox-economy. Moreover, this method was successfully extended to the synthesis of [5,6]-bicyclic hemiacetals through a cascade cyclization reaction of alkynones and methanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herong Chen
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R. China
| | - Zhijun Zhou
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R. China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R. China
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10
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Mondal B, Roy UK. Making and breaking of Zn–C bonds in the cases of allyl and propargyl organozincs. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Chang Z, Li F, Xia C, Li F, Li H. Regioselective Access to 3‐Ethylideneflavanones via Rhodium(I)‐Catalyzed 1,3‐Enyne Hydroacylation/Annulation Cascades. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi‐Xin Chang
- Institute of Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences 619 Changcheng Road Taian 271016 People's Republic of China
| | - Fu‐Rong Li
- Institute of Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences 619 Changcheng Road Taian 271016 People's Republic of China
| | - Chengcai Xia
- Institute of Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences 619 Changcheng Road Taian 271016 People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Li
- Institute of Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences 619 Changcheng Road Taian 271016 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong‐Shuang Li
- Institute of Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences 619 Changcheng Road Taian 271016 People's Republic of China
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12
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Huang H, Bellotti P, Daniliuc CG, Glorius F. Radical Carbonyl Propargylation by Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan‐Ming Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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13
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Huang HM, Bellotti P, Daniliuc CG, Glorius F. Radical Carbonyl Propargylation by Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2464-2471. [PMID: 33022838 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Carbonyl propargylation has been established as a valuable tool in the realm of carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. The 1,3-enyne moiety has been recognized as an alternative pronucleophile in the above transformation through an ionic mechanism. Herein, we report for the first time, the radical carbonyl propargylation through dual chromium/photoredox catalysis. A library of valuable homopropargylic alcohols bearing all-carbon quaternary centers could be obtained by a catalytic radical three-component coupling of 1,3-enynes, aldehydes and suitable radical precursors (41 examples). This redox-neutral multi-component reaction occurs under very mild conditions and shows high functional group tolerance. Remarkably, bench-stable, non-toxic, and inexpensive CrCl3 could be employed as a chromium source. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest a radical-polar crossover mechanism, which offers a complementary and novel approach towards the preparation of valuable synthetic architectures from simple chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Ming Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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14
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Krishna AS, Basetty S, Nasam R, Ralte SL, Reddy CR, Sudhakar G, Pabbaraja S, Chandrasekhar S, Mainkar PS, Kumaraguru T, Ghosh S. Chemoenzymatic Process for the Preparation of ( S)-7-(( tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)hept-1-yn-4-ol in a Continuous Packed-Bed Reactor, a Key Intermediate for Eribulin Synthesis. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avula Shiva Krishna
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Shalini Basetty
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Rajesh Nasam
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Samuel L. Ralte
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Chada Raji Reddy
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Gangarajula Sudhakar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Srihari Pabbaraja
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Srivari Chandrasekhar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Prathama S. Mainkar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Thenkrishnan Kumaraguru
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Subhash Ghosh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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15
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Guo X, Wu Y, Li G, Xia JB. Redox-Triggered Ruthenium-Catalyzed Remote C–H Acylation with Primary Alcohols. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 21181, China
| | - Yang Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gongqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 21181, China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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16
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Lv B, Lei C, Ren F, Wang M, Hua F, Meng S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Lei Z. Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Acetophenone Catalyzed by Chirally Modified Ruthenium Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon Nanotubes. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bolin Lv
- Department Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Chen Lei
- Department Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Fupeng Ren
- Department Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Mingming Wang
- Department Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Fenglin Hua
- Department Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Shuangyan Meng
- Department Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Yaoxia Yang
- Department Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Zhiwang Yang
- Department Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Ziqiang Lei
- Department Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
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17
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Hattori H, May JA. Direct bromination and iodination of the trispyrazolyl borate ligand in TpRu(nbd)Cl and the effect of Tp4−X ligands on redox potentials and catalysis. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Wang Y, Zhu J, Durham AC, Lindberg H, Wang YM. α-C–H Functionalization of π-Bonds Using Iron Complexes: Catalytic Hydroxyalkylation of Alkynes and Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19594-19599. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yidong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Jin Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Austin C. Durham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Haley Lindberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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19
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Guo P, Zhang R, Wang X, Wang Z, Ding K. Synthesis of Chiral Tertiary α,α‐Difluoromethyl Carbinols by Cu‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Propargylation. Chemistry 2019; 25:16425-16434. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peihua Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Kuiling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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20
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Li C, Shin K, Liu RY, Buchwald SL. Engaging Aldehydes in CuH‐Catalyzed Reductive Coupling Reactions: Stereoselective Allylation with Unactivated 1,3‐Diene Pronucleophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengxi Li
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
| | - Kwangmin Shin
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
| | - Richard Y. Liu
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
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21
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Li C, Shin K, Liu RY, Buchwald SL. Engaging Aldehydes in CuH-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling Reactions: Stereoselective Allylation with Unactivated 1,3-Diene Pronucleophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:17074-17080. [PMID: 31552701 PMCID: PMC6848771 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Recently, CuH-catalyzed reductive coupling processes involving carbonyl compounds and imines have become attractive alternatives to traditional methods for stereoselective addition because of their ability to use readily accessible and stable olefins as surrogates for organometallic nucleophiles. However, the inability to use aldehydes, which usually reduce too rapidly in the presence of copper hydride complexes to be viable substrates, has been a major limitation. Shown here is that by exploiting relative concentration effects through kinetic control, this intrinsic reactivity can be inverted and the reductive coupling of 1,3-dienes with aldehydes achieved. Using this method, both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes can be transformed into synthetically valuable homoallylic alcohols with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivities, and in the presence of many useful functional groups. Furthermore, using a combination of theoretical (DFT) and experimental methods, important mechanistic features of this reaction related to stereo- and chemoselectivities were uncovered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Richard Y. Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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22
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Chen J, Han X, Lu X. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization of N-Tosyl-Tethered 1,7-Enynes: Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines. Org Lett 2019; 21:8153-8157. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiuling Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiyan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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23
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Adamson NJ, Jeddi H, Malcolmson SJ. Preparation of Chiral Allenes through Pd-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroamination of Conjugated Enynes: Enantioselective Synthesis Enabled by Catalyst Design. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8574-8583. [PMID: 31070902 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we establish that conjugated enynes undergo selective 1,4-hydroamination under Pd catalysis to deliver chiral allenes with pendant allylic amines. Several primary and secondary aliphatic and aryl-substituted amines couple with a wide range of mono- and disubstituted enynes in a nonenantioselective reaction where DPEphos serves as the ligand for Pd. Benzophenone imine acts as an ammonia surrogate to afford primary amines in a two-step/one-pot process. Examination of chiral catalysts revealed a high degree of reversibility in the C-N bond formation that negatively impacted enantioselectivity. Consequently, an electron-poor ferrocenyl-PHOX ligand was developed to enable efficient and enantioselective enyne hydroamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan J Adamson
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Haleh Jeddi
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Steven J Malcolmson
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
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24
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Gan XC, Yin L. Asymmetric Borylative Propargylation of Ketones Catalyzed by a Copper(I) Complex. Org Lett 2019; 21:931-936. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Cheng Gan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Liang Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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25
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Ambler BR, Woo SK, Krische MJ. Catalytic Enantioselective Carbonyl Propargylation Beyond Preformed Carbanions: Reductive Coupling and Hydrogen Auto-Transfer. ChemCatChem 2019; 11:324-332. [PMID: 31588251 PMCID: PMC6777576 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Chiral metal complexes catalyze enantioselective carbonyl propargylation via reductive coupling or as hydrogen auto-transfer processes, in which reactant alcohols serve dually as reductant and carbonyl proelectrophile. Unlike classical propargylation protocols, which rely on allenylmetal reagents or metallic reductants (e.g. NHK reactions), reductive protocols for carbonyl propargylation can occur in the absence of stoichiometric metals, precluding generation of metallic byproducts. Propargylations of this type exploit both enyne and propargyl halide pronucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett R. Ambler
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Sang Kook Woo
- University of Ulsan, Department of Chemistry, 93 Daehak-Ro, Nam-Gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
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26
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Zhu Q, He Z, Wang L, Hu Y, Xia C, Liu C. α-C–H borylation of secondary alcohols via Ru/Fe relay catalysis: building a platform for alcoholic C–H/C–O functionalizations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11884-11887. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06135e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented α-C–H borylation of secondary alcohols was successfully achieved and delivered various tertiary α-boryl alcohols. Several alcoholic α-C–H and C–O bond functionalizations were carried out to demonstrate this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICP
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Zeyu He
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICP
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICP
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Yue Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICP
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICP
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICP
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
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27
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Nájera C, Beletskaya IP, Yus M. Metal-catalyzed regiodivergent organic reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4515-4618. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00872h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses metal-catalysed regiodivergent additions, allylic substitutions, CH-activation, cross-couplings and intra- or intermolecular cyclisations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Universidad de Alicante
- E-03080 Alicante
- Spain
| | - Irina P. Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119992 Moscow
- Russia
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Universidad de Alicante
- E-03080 Alicante
- Spain
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28
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Chen F, Chen Y, Cao H, Xu Q, Yu L. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective and Stereoselective Coupling of Grignard Reagents with Pent-1-en-4-yn-3-yl Benzoates: A Shortcut to ( Z) -1,5-Disubstituted Pent-3-en-1-ynes from Accessible Starting Materials. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14158-14164. [PMID: 30335381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed coupling of Grignard reagents with pent-1-en-4-yn-3-yl benzoates occurs regioselectively at the terminal alkenyl carbon rather than the alkynyl site, leading to the stereoselective formation of unexpected ( Z) -1,5-disubstituted pent-3-en-1-ynes without generation of the initially expected alkenyl allene products. By using easily accessible starting materials, this reaction can provide direct access to thermodynamically unfavorable Z-configured enynes, which widely exist in many bioactive natural products, such as the anti-inflammatory components in henna.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenglin Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225009 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , China
| | - Yanjiao Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225009 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Hongen Cao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225009 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Qing Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Lei Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225009 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
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29
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Holmes M, Schwartz LA, Krische MJ. Intermolecular Metal-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Dienes, Allenes, and Enynes with Carbonyl Compounds and Imines. Chem Rev 2018; 118:6026-6052. [PMID: 29897740 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 405] [Impact Index Per Article: 67.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed reductive coupling has emerged as an alternative to the use of stoichiometric organometallic reagents in an increasingly diverse range of carbonyl and imine additions. In this review, the use of diene, allene, and enyne pronucleophiles in intermolecular carbonyl and imine reductive couplings are surveyed, along with related hydrogen autotransfer processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Holmes
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Welch Hall A5300, 105 East 24th Street , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Leyah A Schwartz
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Welch Hall A5300, 105 East 24th Street , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Welch Hall A5300, 105 East 24th Street , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
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30
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Kim BS, Gutierrez O, Kozlowski MC, Walsh PJ. A Simple Procedure for the Synthesis of β-Hydroxyallenamides via Homoallenylation of Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2018; 360:1426-1432. [PMID: 29861707 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A simple one-pot synthesis of β-hydroxyallenamides is reported. This procedure entails chemo- and regioselective hydroboration of 3-en-1-ynyl-sulfonylamides with Cy2BH followed by homoallenylation of aldehydes to yield β-hydroxyallenamides (up to 94% yield and >20:1 dr). Controlled synthesis of up to three continuous stereochemical elements was realized. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest a concerted Zimmerman-Traxler chair-like transition state. Initial results suggest that enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of β-hydroxyallenamides with optically active hydroboration reagents is viable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeong-Seon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
| | - Osvaldo Gutierrez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
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31
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Gan XC, Zhang Q, Jia XS, Yin L. Asymmetric Construction of Fluoroalkyl Tertiary Alcohols through a Three-Component Reaction of (Bpin)2, 1,3-Enynes, and Fluoroalkyl Ketones Catalyzed by a Copper(I) Complex. Org Lett 2018; 20:1070-1073. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b04039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Cheng Gan
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Centre
for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Centre
for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Xue-Shun Jia
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Liang Yin
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Centre
for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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32
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Hattori H, Koo DH, May JA. Direct Chlorination of Trispyrazolyl Borate Ligands in Tp-Ruthenium Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Hattori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building Room 112, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Dong Hyun Koo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building Room 112, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Jeremy A. May
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building Room 112, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
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33
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Lee M, Nguyen M, Brandt C, Kaminsky W, Lalic G. Catalytic Hydroalkylation of Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:15703-15707. [PMID: 29052303 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Revised: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a catalytic method for the hydroalkylation of allenes using alkyl triflates as electrophiles and silane as a hydride source. The reaction has an excellent substrate scope and is compatible with a wide range of functional groups, including esters, aryl halides, aryl boronic esters, sulfonamides, alkyl tosylates, and alkyl bromides. We found evidence for a reaction mechanism that involves unusual dinuclear copper ally complexes as catalytic intermediates. The unusual structure of these complexes provides a rationale for their unexpected reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Mary Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Chance Brandt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Werner Kaminsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
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34
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Lee M, Nguyen M, Brandt C, Kaminsky W, Lalic G. Catalytic Hydroalkylation of Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell Lee
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
| | - Mary Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
| | - Chance Brandt
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
| | - Werner Kaminsky
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
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35
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Kim SW, Zhang W, Krische MJ. Catalytic Enantioselective Carbonyl Allylation and Propargylation via Alcohol-Mediated Hydrogen Transfer: Merging the Chemistry of Grignard and Sabatier. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:2371-2380. [PMID: 28792731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Merging the characteristics of transfer hydrogenation and carbonyl addition, we have developed a new class of catalytic enantioselective C-C bond formations. In these processes, hydrogen transfer between alcohols and π-unsaturated reactants generates carbonyl-organometal pairs that combine to deliver products of addition. On the basis of this mechanistic paradigm, lower alcohols are converted directly to higher alcohols in the absence of premetalated reagents or discrete alcohol-to-carbonyl redox reactions. In certain cases, due to a pronounced kinetic preference for primary versus secondary alcohol dehydrogenation, diols and higher polyols are found to engage in catalytic stereo- and site-selective C-C bond formation-a capability that further enhances efficiency by enabling skeletal construction events without extraneous manipulations devoted to the installation and removal of protecting groups. While this Account focuses on redox-neutral couplings of alcohols, corresponding aldehyde reductive couplings mediated by 2-propanol were developed in parallel for most of the catalytic transformations reported herein. Mechanistically, two distinct classes of alcohol C-H functionalizations have emerged, which are distinguished by the mode of pronucleophile activation, specifically, processes wherein alcohol oxidation is balanced by (a) π-bond hydrometalation or (b) C-X bond reductive cleavage. Each pathway offers access to allylmetal or allenylmetal intermediates and, therefrom, enantiomerically enriched homoallylic or homopropargylic alcohol products, respectively. In the broadest terms, carbonyl addition mediated by premetalated reagents has played a central role in synthetic organic chemistry for well over a century, but the requisite organometallic reagents pose issues of safety, require multistep syntheses, and generate stoichiometric quantities of metallic byproducts. The concepts and catalytic processes described in this Account, conceived and developed wholly within the author's laboratory, signal a departure from the use of stoichiometric organometallic reagents in carbonyl addition. Rather, they reimagine carbonyl addition as a hydrogen autotransfer process or cross-coupling in which alcohol reactants, by virtue of their native reducing ability, drive the generation of transient organometallic nucleophiles and, in doing so, serve dually as carbonyl proelectrophiles. The catalytic allylative and propargylative transformations developed to date display capabilities far beyond their classical counterparts, and their application to the total synthesis of type-I polyketide natural products have evoked a step-change in efficiency. More importantly, the present data suggest that diverse transformations traditionally reliant on premetalated reagents may now be conducted catalytically without stoichiometric metals. This Account provides the reader and potential practitioner with a catalog of enantioselective alcohol-mediated carbonyl additions-a user's guide, 10-year retrospective, and foundation for future work in this emerging area of catalytic C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Wook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch
Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Wandi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch
Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J. Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch
Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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36
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Chelucci G. Ruthenium and osmium complexes in CC bond-forming reactions by borrowing hydrogen catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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37
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Xiao H, Wang G, Krische MJ. Regioselective Hydrohydroxyalkylation of Styrene with Primary Alcohols or Aldehydes via Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-C Bond Forming Transfer Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:16119-16122. [PMID: 27910228 PMCID: PMC5189692 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Transfer hydrogenative coupling of styrene with primary alcohols using the precatalyst HClRu(CO)(PCy3 )2 modified by AgOTf or HBF4 delivers branched or linear adducts from benzylic or aliphatic alcohols, respectively. Related 2-propanol mediated reductive couplings also are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongde Xiao
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Gang Wang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
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38
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Xiao H, Wang G, Krische MJ. Regioselective Hydrohydroxyalkylation of Styrene with Primary Alcohols or Aldehydes via Ruthenium-Catalyzed C−C Bond Forming Transfer Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongde Xiao
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Gang Wang
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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39
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Nguyen KD, Park BY, Luong T, Sato H, Garza VJ, Krische MJ. Metal-catalyzed reductive coupling of olefin-derived nucleophiles: Reinventing carbonyl addition. Science 2016; 354:aah5133. [PMID: 27846504 PMCID: PMC5130112 DOI: 10.1126/science.aah5133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 259] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
α-Olefins are the most abundant petrochemical feedstock beyond alkanes, yet their use in commodity chemical manufacture is largely focused on polymerization and hydroformylation. The development of byproduct-free catalytic C-C bond-forming reactions that convert olefins to value-added products remains an important objective. Here, we review catalytic intermolecular reductive couplings of unactivated and activated olefin-derived nucleophiles with carbonyl partners. These processes represent an alternative to the longstanding use of stoichiometric organometallic reagents in carbonyl addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khoa D Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Boyoung Y Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Tom Luong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Hiroki Sato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Victoria J Garza
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
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40
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Liang T, Woo SK, Krische MJ. C-Propargylation Overrides O-Propargylation in Reactions of Propargyl Chloride with Primary Alcohols: Rhodium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9207-11. [PMID: 27321353 PMCID: PMC4965293 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 05/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The canonical SN 2 behavior displayed by alcohols and activated alkyl halides in basic media (O-alkylation) is superseded by a pathway leading to carbinol C-alkylation under the conditions of rhodium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation. Racemic and asymmetric propargylations are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Liang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Sang Kook Woo
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA.
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Liang T, Woo SK, Krische MJ. C
‐Propargylation Overrides
O
‐Propargylation in Reactions of Propargyl Chloride with Primary Alcohols: Rhodium‐Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Liang
- University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Sang Kook Woo
- University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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42
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Perez F, Oda S, Geary LM, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation for C-C Bond Formation: Hydrohydroxyalkylation and Hydroaminoalkylation via Reactant Redox Pairs. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2016; 374:35. [PMID: 27573275 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0028-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Merging the chemistry of transfer hydrogenation and carbonyl or imine addition, a broad new family of redox-neutral or reductive hydrohydroxyalkylations and hydroaminomethylations have been developed. In these processes, hydrogen redistribution between alcohols and π-unsaturated reactants is accompanied by C-C bond formation, enabling direct conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols. Similarly, hydrogen redistribution between amines to π-unsaturated reactants results in direct conversion of lower amines to higher amines. Alternatively, equivalent products of hydrohydroxyalkylation and hydroaminomethylation may be generated through the reaction of carbonyl compounds or imines with π-unsaturated reactants under the conditions of 2-propanol-mediated reductive coupling. Finally, using vicinally dioxygenated reactants, that is, diol, ketols, or diones, successive transfer hydrogenative coupling occurs to generate 2 C-C bonds, resulting in products of formal [4+2] cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Perez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Susumu Oda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Laina M Geary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, 1664 N Virginia St., Reno, NV, 89557, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA.
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43
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Nguyen KD, Herkommer D, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-BINAP Catalyzed Alcohol C-H tert-Prenylation via 1,3-Enyne Transfer Hydrogenation: Beyond Stoichiometric Carbanions in Enantioselective Carbonyl Propargylation. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5238-41. [PMID: 27079149 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The chiral ruthenium complex formed in situ from (TFA)2Ru(CO)(PPh3)2 and (R)-BINAP is found to catalyze the enantioselective C-C coupling of diverse primary alcohols with the 1,3-enyne, TMSC≡CC(Me)═CH2, to form secondary homopropargyl alcohols bearing gem-dimethyl groups. All reagents for this byproduct-free coupling are inexpensive and commercially available, making this protocol a practical alternative to stoichiometric carbanions in enantioselective carbonyl reverse prenylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khoa D Nguyen
- University of Texas at Austin , Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Daniel Herkommer
- University of Texas at Austin , Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin , Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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44
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Proud M, Sridharan V. Iridium catalyzed acceptor-less dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone under microwave conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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45
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Younus HA, Su W, Ahmad N, Chen S, Verpoort F. Ruthenium Pincer Complexes: Synthesis and Catalytic Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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46
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Chakraborty S, Lagaditis PO, Förster M, Bielinski EA, Hazari N, Holthausen MC, Jones WD, Schneider S. Well-Defined Iron Catalysts for the Acceptorless Reversible Dehydrogenation-Hydrogenation of Alcohols and Ketones. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs5009656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 293] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Chakraborty
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Paraskevi O. Lagaditis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Moritz Förster
- Insitut für
Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Elizabeth A. Bielinski
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Max C. Holthausen
- Insitut für
Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - William D. Jones
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Sven Schneider
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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47
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Ketcham JM, Shin I, Montgomery TP, Krische MJ. Catalytic enantioselective C-H functionalization of alcohols by redox-triggered carbonyl addition: borrowing hydrogen, returning carbon. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9142-50. [PMID: 25056771 PMCID: PMC4150357 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The use of alcohols and unsaturated reactants for the redox-triggered generation of nucleophile-electrophile pairs represents a broad, new approach to carbonyl addition chemistry. Discrete redox manipulations that are often required for the generation of carbonyl electrophiles and premetalated carbon-centered nucleophiles are thus avoided. Based on this concept, a broad, new family of enantioselective C-C coupling reactions that are catalyzed by iridium or ruthenium complexes have been developed, which are summarized in this Minireview.
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Affiliation(s)
- John M Ketcham
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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48
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Ketcham JM, Shin I, Montgomery TP, Krische MJ. Katalytische enantioselektive C-H-Funktionalisierung von Alkoholen durch redoxgesteuerte Addition an die Carbonylgruppe: Wasserstoff-Ausleihe und Kohlenstoff-Rückgabe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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49
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Kasun ZA, Geary LM, Krische MJ. Ring expansion of cyclic 1,2-diols to form medium sized rings via ruthenium catalyzed transfer hydrogenative [4+2] cycloaddition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:7545-7. [PMID: 24890278 PMCID: PMC4106430 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03983a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the ring expansion of cyclic diols is described. Using improved conditions for the ruthenium(0) catalyzed cycloaddition of cyclic 1,2-diols with 1,3-dienes, fused [n.4.0] bicycles (n = 3-6) are formed, which upon exposure to iodosobenzene diacetate engage in oxidative cleavage to form the 9-12 membered rings .
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary A Kasun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
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50
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