1
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Kim DY, Han JW, Lee JW, Kim B, Kim YS, Kim HT, Choi GJ, Kim H. Biocontrol potential of Chitinophaga flava HK235 producing antifungal-related peptide chitinocin. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1170673. [PMID: 37283917 PMCID: PMC10239826 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1170673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic fungal pathogen with an extremely broad host range, causing significant economic losses in agricultural production. In this study, we discovered a culture filtrate of bacterial strain HK235, which was identified as Chitinophaga flava, exhibiting high levels of antifungal activity against B. cinerea. From the HK235 culture filtrate, we isolated a new antimicrobial peptide molecule designated as chitinocin based on activity-guided fractionation followed by characterization of the amino acid composition and spectroscopic analyses. The HK235 culture filtrate and chitinocin completely inhibited both conidial germination and mycelial growth of B. cinerea at a concentration of 20% and 200 μg/mL, respectively. In addition to antibiosis against B. cinerea, the active compound chitinocin had a broad antifungal and antibacterial activity in vitro. When tomato plants were treated with the culture filtrate and chitinocin, the treatment strongly reduced the development of gray mold disease in a concentration-dependent manner compared to the untreated control. Here, considering the potent antifungal property in vitro and in vivo, we present the biocontrol potential of C. flava HK235 for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Yeon Kim
- Center for Eco-Friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
- Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea
| | - Jae Woo Han
- Center for Eco-Friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Jin Woo Lee
- Center for Eco-Friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Bomin Kim
- Center for Eco-Friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Yeong Seok Kim
- Center for Eco-Friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Heung-Tae Kim
- Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea
| | - Gyung Ja Choi
- Center for Eco-Friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Hun Kim
- Center for Eco-Friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
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2
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Zhao JX, Yue JM. Frontier studies on natural products: moving toward paradigm shifts. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1512-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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3
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Bouthillette LM, Aniebok V, Colosimo DA, Brumley D, MacMillan JB. Nonenzymatic Reactions in Natural Product Formation. Chem Rev 2022; 122:14815-14841. [PMID: 36006409 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Biosynthetic mechanisms of natural products primarily depend on systems of protein catalysts. However, within the field of biosynthesis, there are cases in which the inherent chemical reactivity of metabolic intermediates and substrates evades the involvement of enzymes. These reactions are difficult to characterize based on their reactivity and occlusion within the milieu of the cellular environment. As we continue to build a strong foundation for how microbes and higher organisms produce natural products, therein lies a need for understanding how protein independent or nonenzymatic biosynthetic steps can occur. We have classified such reactions into four categories: intramolecular, multicomponent, tailoring, and light-induced reactions. Intramolecular reactions is one of the most well studied in the context of biomimetic synthesis, consisting of cyclizations and cycloadditions due to the innate reactivity of the intermediates. There are two subclasses that make up multicomponent reactions, one being homologous multicomponent reactions which results in dimeric and pseudodimeric natural products, and the other being heterologous multicomponent reactions, where two or more precursors from independent biosynthetic pathways undergo a variety of reactions to produce the mature natural product. The third type of reaction discussed are tailoring reactions, where postmodifications occur on the natural products after the biosynthetic machinery is completed. The last category consists of light-induced reactions involving ecologically relevant UV light rather than high intensity UV irradiation that is traditionally used in synthetic chemistry. This review will cover recent nonenzymatic biosynthetic mechanisms and include sources for those reviewed previously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah M Bouthillette
- Deparment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Victor Aniebok
- Deparment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Dominic A Colosimo
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390 United States
| | - David Brumley
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390 United States
| | - John B MacMillan
- Deparment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390 United States
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4
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Brinkmann S, Kurz M, Patras MA, Hartwig C, Marner M, Leis B, Billion A, Kleiner Y, Bauer A, Toti L, Pöverlein C, Hammann PE, Vilcinskas A, Glaeser J, Spohn M, Schäberle TF. Genomic and Chemical Decryption of the Bacteroidetes Phylum for Its Potential to Biosynthesize Natural Products. Microbiol Spectr 2022; 10:e0247921. [PMID: 35442080 PMCID: PMC9248904 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02479-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
With progress in genome sequencing and data sharing, 1,000s of bacterial genomes are publicly available. Genome mining-using bioinformatics tools in terms of biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) identification, analysis, and rating-has become a key technology to explore the capabilities for natural product (NP) biosynthesis. Comprehensively, analyzing the genetic potential of the phylum Bacteroidetes revealed Chitinophaga as the most talented genus in terms of BGC abundance and diversity. Guided by the computational predictions, we conducted a metabolomics and bioactivity driven NP discovery program on 25 Chitinophaga strains. High numbers of strain-specific metabolite buckets confirmed the upfront predicted biosynthetic potential and revealed a tremendous uncharted chemical space. Mining this data set, we isolated the new iron chelating nonribosomally synthesized cyclic tetradeca- and pentadecalipodepsipeptide antibiotics chitinopeptins with activity against Candida, produced by C. eiseniae DSM 22224 and C. flava KCTC 62435, respectively. IMPORTANCE The development of pipelines for anti-infectives to be applied in plant, animal, and human health management are dried up. However, the resistance development against compounds in use calls for new lead structures. To fill this gap and to enhance the probability of success for the discovery of new bioactive natural products, microbial taxa currently underinvestigated must be mined. This study investigates the potential within the bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes. A combination of omics-technologies revealed taxonomical hot spots for specialized metabolites. Genome- and metabolome-based analyses showed that the phylum covers a new chemical space compared with classic natural product producers. Members of the Bacteroidetes may thus present a promising bioresource for future screening and isolation campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Brinkmann
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
| | - Michael Kurz
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Maria A. Patras
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
| | - Christoph Hartwig
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
| | - Michael Marner
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
| | - Benedikt Leis
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
| | - André Billion
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
| | - Yolanda Kleiner
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
| | - Armin Bauer
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Luigi Toti
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | | | - Andreas Vilcinskas
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
- Institute for Insect Biotechnology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Jens Glaeser
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
- Evotec International GmbH, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Marius Spohn
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
| | - Till F. Schäberle
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, Giessen, Germany
- Institute for Insect Biotechnology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
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5
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Wang LL, Yu Q, Zhang W, Yang S, Peng L, Zhang L, Li XN, Gagosz F, Kirschning A. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Antibiotic Elansolid A. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6871-6881. [PMID: 35410472 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Elansolid A is a structurally complex polyketide macrolactone natural product that exhibits promising antibacterial properties. Its challenging asymmetric total synthesis was achieved by a convergent strategy, in which the tetrahydroindane core of the molecule and an eastern vinyl iodide moiety were combined as the main fragments. The central tetrahydroindane motif was constructed with high stereoselectivity by a bioinspired intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition, generating four stereogenic centers in a single step. The stereocontrol of this key step could be achieved by virtue of a 1,3-allylic strain generated by the temporary introduction of a steric-directing iodine substituent on the substrate. The formation of the macrolactone motif that completes the synthesis was achieved via two different retrosynthetic disconnections, namely, a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling or an alternative Mukaiyama esterification reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Liang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, PR China
| | - Qi Yu
- School of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, PR China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, PR China
| | - Shuai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, PR China
| | - Lin Peng
- School of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, PR China
| | - Liang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, PR China
| | - Xiao-Nian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, PR China
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Andreas Kirschning
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
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6
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Brinkmann S, Spohn MS, Schäberle TF. Bioactive natural products from Bacteroidetes. Nat Prod Rep 2022; 39:1045-1065. [PMID: 35315462 DOI: 10.1039/d1np00072a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Covering: up to end of January 2022Bacteria representing the phylum Bacteroidetes produce a diverse range of natural products, including polyketides, peptides and lactams. Here, we discuss unique aspects of the bioactive compounds discovered thus far, and the corresponding biosynthetic pathways if known, providing a comprehensive overview of the Bacteroidetes as a natural product reservoir.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Brinkmann
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
| | - Marius S Spohn
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
| | - Till F Schäberle
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch for Bioresources, 35392 Giessen, Germany. .,Institute for Insect Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.,German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Giessen, Germany
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7
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Andler O, Kazmaier U. Application of Allylzinc Reagents as Nucleophiles in Matteson Homologations. Org Lett 2021; 23:8439-8444. [PMID: 34633200 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Allylzinc reagents are versatile nucleophiles that can be used in Matteson homologations. The linear substitution products are formed almost exclusively, and excellent E selectivities are observed in reactions of reagents with sterically demanding or aryl substituents on the double bond. The allylated boronic esters obtained can be converted into trifluoroborates or subjected to further homologations. Ozonolysis of the double bond provides aldehydes or ketones, and therefore, allylzinc reagents are useful acetaldehyde or ketone enolate equivalents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Andler
- Organic Chemistry I, Saarland University, Campus Building C4.2, D-66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Uli Kazmaier
- Organic Chemistry I, Saarland University, Campus Building C4.2, D-66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.,Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarland University, Campus C8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
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8
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Chakraborty K, Kizhakkekalam VK, Joy M, Chakraborty RD. A Leap Forward Towards Unraveling Newer Anti-infective Agents from an Unconventional Source: a Draft Genome Sequence Illuminating the Future Promise of Marine Heterotrophic Bacillus sp. Against Drug-Resistant Pathogens. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2021; 23:790-808. [PMID: 34523054 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-021-10064-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
During the previous decade, genome-built researches on marine heterotrophic microorganisms displayed the chemical heterogeneity of natural product resources coupled with the efficacies of harnessing the genetic divergence in various strains. Herein, we describe the whole genome data of heterotrophic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MB6 (MTCC 12,716), isolated from a marine macroalga Hypnea valentiae, a 4,107,511-bp circular chromosome comprising 186 contigs, with 4154 protein-coding DNA sequences and a coding ratio of 86%. Simultaneously, bioactivity-guided purification of the bacterial extract resulted in six polyketide classes of compounds with promising antibacterial activity. Draft genome sequence of B. amyloliquefaciens MB6 unveiled biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) engaged in the biosynthesis of polyketide-originated macrolactones with prospective antagonistic activity (MIC ≤ 5 µg/mL) against nosocomial pathogens. Genome analysis manifested 34 putative BGCs necessitated to synthesize biologically active polyketide-originated frameworks or their derivatives. These results provide insights into the genetic basis of heterotrophic B. amyloliquefaciens MTCC 12,716 as a prospective lead for biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kajal Chakraborty
- Marine Bioprospecting Section of Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North P.O., P.B. No. 1603, Cochin, 682018, Kerala, India.
| | - Vinaya Kizhakkepatt Kizhakkekalam
- Marine Bioprospecting Section of Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North P.O., P.B. No. 1603, Cochin, 682018, Kerala, India
- Faculty of Marine Sciences, Lakeside Campus, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala State, Cochin, India
| | - Minju Joy
- Marine Bioprospecting Section of Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North P.O., P.B. No. 1603, Cochin, 682018, Kerala, India
| | - Rekha Devi Chakraborty
- Crustacean Fisheries Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North, P.B. No. 1603, Cochin, India
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9
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Andler O, Kazmaier U. Total synthesis of apratoxin A and B using Matteson's homologation approach. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4866-4870. [PMID: 33998628 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00713k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Apratoxin A and B, two members of an interesting class of marine cyclodepsipeptides are synthesized in a straightforward manner via Matteson homologation. Starting from a chiral boronic ester, the polyketide fragment of the apratoxins was obtained via five successive homologation steps in an overall yield of 27% and very good diastereoselectivity. This approach is highly flexible and should allow modification also of this part of the natural products, while previous modifications have been carried out mainly in the peptide fragment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Andler
- Organic Chemistry, Saarland University, P.O. Box 151150, 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany.
| | - Uli Kazmaier
- Organic Chemistry, Saarland University, P.O. Box 151150, 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany.
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10
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Soil microbiome manipulation triggers direct and possible indirect suppression against Ralstonia solanacearum and Fusarium oxysporum. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 2021; 7:33. [PMID: 33846334 PMCID: PMC8041757 DOI: 10.1038/s41522-021-00204-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Soil microbiome manipulation can potentially reduce the use of pesticides by improving the ability of soils to resist or recover from pathogen infestation, thus generating natural suppressiveness. We simulated disturbance through soil fumigation and investigated how the subsequent application of bio-organic and organic amendments reshapes the taxonomic and functional potential of the soil microbiome to suppress the pathogens Ralstonia solanacearum and Fusarium oxysporum in tomato monocultures. The use of organic amendment alone generated smaller shifts in bacterial and fungal community composition and no suppressiveness. Fumigation directly decreased F. oxysporum and induced drastic changes in the soil microbiome. This was further converted from a disease conducive to a suppressive soil microbiome due to the application of organic amendment, which affected the way the bacterial and fungal communities were reassembled. These direct and possibly indirect effects resulted in a highly efficient disease control rate, providing a promising strategy for the control of the diseases caused by multiple pathogens.
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11
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Andler O, Kazmaier U. A Straightforward Synthesis of Polyketides via Ester Dienolate Matteson Homologation. Chemistry 2021; 27:949-953. [PMID: 33089903 PMCID: PMC7839490 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Application of ester dienolates as nucleophiles in Matteson homologations allows for the stereoselective synthesis of highly substituted α,β-unsaturated δ-hydroxy carboxyl acids, structural motifs widespread found in polyketide natural products. The protocol is rather flexible and permits the introduction of substituents and functionalities also at those positions which are not accessible by the commonly used aldol reaction. Therefore, this ester dienolate Matteson approach is an interesting alternative to the "classical" polyketide syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Andler
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität des SaarlandesCampus C4.266123SaarbrückenGermany
| | - Uli Kazmaier
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität des SaarlandesCampus C4.266123SaarbrückenGermany
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12
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Yu Q, Yang S, Tang C, Peng L, Zuo Z, Wang L. Biomimetic Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction to Construct the Tetrahydroindane Core of Elansolid A1/A2. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202102021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxu Feng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - You Huang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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14
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Kizhakkekalam VK, Chakraborty K, Joy M. Oxygenated elansolid-type of polyketide spanned macrolides from a marine heterotrophic Bacillus as prospective antimicrobial agents against multidrug-resistant pathogens. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2020; 55:105892. [PMID: 31926284 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Revised: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Three homologous oxygenated elansolid-type of polyketide spanned macrolides were isolated from a heterotrophic marine bacterium, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MTCC 12716, associated with an intertidal red alga Hypnea valentiae. The complete genome of the bacterium was sequenced and all detectable natural product gene clusters were analysed. The B. amyloliquefaciens MTCC 12716 genome features polyketide synthase (pks) systems of every known formally classified family, nonribosomal peptide synthetases and hybrid clusters. Comprehensive spectroscopic studies revealed the compounds to possess isobenzofuranyl benzoate and 1H-furopyrano[2,3-c]oxacyclononadecine-6-carboxylate moieties. The identified compounds displayed broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis, and drug-resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ≤1.0 µg/mL, whereas the standard antibiotics ampicillin and chloramphenicol were active only at concentrations of ≥6.25 µg/mL. The plausible mechanism of elansolid-type macrolide biosynthesis by trans-AT polyketide synthases through the pks starter unit para-hydroxybenzoic acid was hypothesised, and the structures were correlated with the gene organisation, with the predicted gene cluster comprising 16 genes (~81 kb in size). The best binding poses for each compound with the peptide deformylase (PDF) protein of S. aureus revealed docking scores (>11.30 kcal/mol) greater than actinonin (6.96 kcal/mol), a natural PDF inhibitor. The higher electronic values along with optimum lipophilic parameters support the potential anti-infective properties of the studied macrolides. These antibacterial elansolid-type of polyketide spanned macrolides in marine symbiotic B. amyloliquefaciens could be potential leads for biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications against emerging multidrug-resistant pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kajal Chakraborty
- Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North P.O., P.B. No. 1603, Cochin 682018, Kerala State, India.
| | - Minju Joy
- Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North P.O., P.B. No. 1603, Cochin 682018, Kerala State, India
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15
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Some Biogenetic Considerations Regarding the Marine Natural Product (-)-Mucosin. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24224147. [PMID: 31731797 PMCID: PMC6891381 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, the identity of the marine hydrindane natural product (−)-mucosin was revised to the trans-fused structure 6, thereby providing a biogenetic puzzle that remains to be solved. We are now disseminating some of our insights with regard to the possible machinery delivering the established architecture. Aspects with regard to various modes of cyclization in terms of concerted versus stepwise processes are held up against the enzymatic apparatus known to be working on arachidonic acid (8). To provide a contrast to the tentative polyunsaturated fatty acid biogenesis, the structural pattern featured in (−)-mucosin (6) is compared to some marine hydrinane natural products of professed polyketide descent. Our appraisal points to a different origin and strengthens the hypothesis of a polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) as the progenitor of (−)-mucosin (6).
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16
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Adeniji AA, Aremu OS, Babalola OO. Selecting lipopeptide-producing, Fusarium-suppressing Bacillus spp.: Metabolomic and genomic probing of Bacillus velezensis NWUMFkBS10.5. Microbiologyopen 2018; 8:e00742. [PMID: 30358165 PMCID: PMC6562122 DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The results of this study indicate that the maize rhizosphere remains a reservoir for microbial strains with unique beneficial properties. The study sought to provide an indigenous Bacillus strain with a bioprotective potential to alleviate maize fusariosis in South Africa. We selected seven Bacillus isolates (MORWBS1.1, MARBS2.7, VERBS5.5, MOREBS6.3, MOLBS8.5, MOLBS8.6, and NWUMFkBS10.5) with biosuppressive effects against two maize fungal pathogens (Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium culmorum) based on 16S rDNA gene characterization and lipopeptide gene analysis. The PCR analysis revealed that lipopeptide genes encoding the synthesis of iturin, surfactin, and fengycin might be responsible for their antifungal activities. Few of the isolates also showed possible biosurfactant capability, and their susceptibility to known antibiotics is indicative of their eco‐friendly attributes. In addition, in silico genomic analysis of our best isolate (Bacillus velezensis NWUMFkBS10.5) and characterization of its active metabolite with FTIR, NMR, and ESI‐Micro‐Tof MS confirmed the presence of valuable genes clusters and metabolic pathways. The versatile genomic potential of our Bacillus isolate emphasizes the continued relevance of Bacillus spp. in biological management of plant diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adetomiwa Ayodele Adeniji
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agriculture Science, North-West University, Mmabatho, South Africa.,Food Security and Safety Niche Area, Faculty of Natural and Agriculture Science, North-West University, Mmabatho, South Africa
| | - Oluwole Samuel Aremu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agriculture Science, North-West University, Mmabatho, South Africa
| | - Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agriculture Science, North-West University, Mmabatho, South Africa.,Food Security and Safety Niche Area, Faculty of Natural and Agriculture Science, North-West University, Mmabatho, South Africa
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17
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Wang LL, Candito D, Dräger G, Kirschning A. Synthetic Studies Probing Elansolid Biosynthesis: A para
-Quinone-Methide-Triggered Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Liang Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - David Candito
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Gerald Dräger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Andreas Kirschning
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
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18
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Zhang S, Liu X, Jiang Q, Shen G, Ding W. Legacy effects of continuous chloropicrin-fumigation for 3-years on soil microbial community composition and metabolic activity. AMB Express 2017; 7:178. [PMID: 28921475 PMCID: PMC5603465 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-017-0475-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Chloropicrin is widely used to control ginger wilt in China, which have an enormous impact on soil microbial diversity. However, little is known on the possible legacy effects on soil microbial community composition with continuous fumigation over different years. In this report, we used high throughput Illumina sequencing and Biolog ECO microplates to determine the bacterial community and microbial metabolic activity in ginger harvest fields of non-fumigation (NF), chloropicrin-fumigation for 1 year (F_1) and continuous chloropicrin-fumigation for 3 years (F_3). The results showed that microbial richness and diversity in F_3 were the lowest, while the metabolic activity had no significant difference. With the increase of fumigation years, the incidence of bacterial wilt was decreased, the relative abundance of Actinobacteria and Saccharibacteria were gradually increased. Using LEfSe analyses, we found that Saccharibacteria was the most prominent biomarker in F_3. Eight genera associated with antibiotic production in F_3 were screened out, of which seven belonged to Actinobacteria, and one belonged to Bacteroidetes. The study indicated that with the increase of fumigation years, soil antibacterial capacity may be increased (possible reason for reduced the incidence of bacterial wilt), and Saccharibacteria played a potential role in evaluating the biological effects of continuous fumigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Zhang
- Laboratory of Natural Products Pesticides, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, No.2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715 China
| | - Xiaojiao Liu
- Laboratory of Natural Products Pesticides, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, No.2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715 China
- Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, NIOO-KNAW, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Qipeng Jiang
- Laboratory of Natural Products Pesticides, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, No.2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715 China
| | - Guihua Shen
- Laboratory of Natural Products Pesticides, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, No.2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715 China
| | - Wei Ding
- Laboratory of Natural Products Pesticides, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, No.2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715 China
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19
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Talele TT. Natural-Products-Inspired Use of the gem-Dimethyl Group in Medicinal Chemistry. J Med Chem 2017; 61:2166-2210. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanaji T. Talele
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John’s University, Queens, New York 11439, United States
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20
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Beckmann A, Hüttel S, Schmitt V, Müller R, Stadler M. Optimization of the biotechnological production of a novel class of anti-MRSA antibiotics from Chitinophaga sancti. Microb Cell Fact 2017; 16:143. [PMID: 28818083 PMCID: PMC5561589 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-017-0756-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently, the discovery of the elansolids, a group of macrolides, was reported. The molecules show activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as well as other gram-positive organisms. This fact renders those substances a promising starting point for future chemical development. The active atropisomers A1/A2 are formed by macrolactonization of the biosynthesis product A3 but are prone to ring opening and subsequent formation of several unwanted side products. Recently it could be shown that addition of different nucleophiles to culture extracts of Chitinophaga sancti enable the formation of new stable elansolid derivatives. Furthermore, addition of such a nucleophile directly into the culture led exclusively to formation of a single active elansolid derivative. Due to low product yields, methods for production of gram amounts of these molecules have to be established to enable further development of this promising compound class. RESULTS Production of elansolid A2 by C. sancti was enabled using a synthetic medium with sucrose as carbon source to a final concentration of 18.9 mg L-1. A fed-batch fermentation was ensued that resulted in an elansolid A2 concentration of 55.3 mg L-1. When using glucose as carbon source in a fed-batch fermentation only 34.4 mg L-1 elansolid A2 but 223.1 mg L-1 elansolid C1 were produced. This finding was not unexpected since elansolids A1/A2 and A3 have been reported to easily react with nucleophiles like anthranilic acid, a precursor of tryptophan biosynthesis. Due to the fact that nucleophiles can be incorporated in vivo, a fed-batch cultivation under identical conditions, with addition of anthranilic acid was carried out and lead to almost exclusive formation of elansolid C1 (257.5 mg L-1). CONCLUSION Reproducible elansolid A2 and C1 production is feasible in different synthetic media at relatively high concentrations that will allow further investigation and semi-synthetic optimization. The feeding of anthranilic acid enables the exclusive production of the stable elansolid derivative C1, which reduces product loss by unspecific reactions and eases downstream processing. This derivative shows activity in the same range as the elansolids A1/A2. Hence, the method can possibly serve as a model-process for incorporation of other nucleophiles and biotechnological production of specifically designed molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amelie Beckmann
- Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Brunswick, Germany
- German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, Brunswick, Germany
| | - Stephan Hüttel
- Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Brunswick, Germany
- German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, Brunswick, Germany
| | - Viktoria Schmitt
- Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and Dept. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology of Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, Brunswick, Germany
| | - Rolf Müller
- Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and Dept. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology of Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, Brunswick, Germany
| | - Marc Stadler
- Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Brunswick, Germany
- German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, Brunswick, Germany
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21
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Masschelein J, Jenner M, Challis GL. Antibiotics from Gram-negative bacteria: a comprehensive overview and selected biosynthetic highlights. Nat Prod Rep 2017. [PMID: 28650032 DOI: 10.1039/c7np00010c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Covering: up to 2017The overwhelming majority of antibiotics in clinical use originate from Gram-positive Actinobacteria. In recent years, however, Gram-negative bacteria have become increasingly recognised as a rich yet underexplored source of novel antimicrobials, with the potential to combat the looming health threat posed by antibiotic resistance. In this article, we have compiled a comprehensive list of natural products with antimicrobial activity from Gram-negative bacteria, including information on their biosynthetic origin(s) and molecular target(s), where known. We also provide a detailed discussion of several unusual pathways for antibiotic biosynthesis in Gram-negative bacteria, serving to highlight the exceptional biocatalytic repertoire of this group of microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Masschelein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, UK.
| | - M Jenner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, UK.
| | - G L Challis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, UK.
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22
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Wang LL, Candito D, Dräger G, Herrmann J, Müller R, Kirschning A. Harnessing ap-Quinone Methide Intermediate in the Biomimetic Total Synthesis of the Highly Active Antibiotic 20-Deoxy-Elansolid B1. Chemistry 2017; 23:5291-5298. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Liang Wang
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biomolekulares Wirkstoffzentrum (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - David Candito
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biomolekulares Wirkstoffzentrum (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Gerald Dräger
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biomolekulares Wirkstoffzentrum (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Jennifer Herrmann
- Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung; Helmholtz Institut für Pharmazeutische Forschung Saarland und Pharmazeutische Biotechnologie; Universität des Saarlandes; Campus E 8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Rolf Müller
- Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung; Helmholtz Institut für Pharmazeutische Forschung Saarland und Pharmazeutische Biotechnologie; Universität des Saarlandes; Campus E 8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Andreas Kirschning
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biomolekulares Wirkstoffzentrum (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
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23
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Fu K, Zhang J, Lin L, Li J, Liu X, Feng X. Chiral N,N′-Dioxide/Lanthanide(III) Complex Catalyzed Asymmetric Bisvinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions. Org Lett 2017; 19:332-335. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jingchuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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24
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Groenhagen U, Leandrini De Oliveira AL, Fielding E, Moore BS, Schulz S. Coupled Biosynthesis of Volatiles and Salinosporamide A in Salinispora tropica. Chembiochem 2016; 17:1978-1985. [PMID: 27490971 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201600388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Terrestrial bacteria, especially actinomycetes, are known to be prolific producers of volatile compounds. We show here that bacteria from ocean sediments can also release complex bouquets of volatiles. The actinomycete Salinispora tropica produces cyclohexenyl compounds not previously known in nature, such as methyl cyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate (9), methyl 2-(cyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetate (10), methyl (E/Z)-2-(cyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene)acetate (11/12), and related alcohols 8 and 13. These compounds were identified by GC/MS and confirmed by synthesis. In addition, rare spiroacetals, aromatic compounds, short-chain acids and esters, alcohols, and various cyclic compounds were produced by the bacteria. The biosynthesis of the cyclohexenyl compounds is closely coupled to that of cyclohexenylalanine (4), a building block of salinosporamide A, a proteasome inhibitor produced by S. tropica. Analysis of S. tropica strains that harbor knockouts of the salinosporamide biosynthetic genes salX and salD, coupled with feeding experiments, revealed that 3-(cyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-2-oxopropanoic acid (60) and 3-(cyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene)-2-oxopropanoic acid (isomers 61 and 62) are important intermediates in the biosynthesis of salinosporamide A, 4, and 8-13.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Groenhagen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Ana Ligia Leandrini De Oliveira
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Elisha Fielding
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Bradley S Moore
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.,Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Stefan Schulz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.
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25
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Colosimo DA, MacMillan JB. Detailed Mechanistic Study of the Non-enzymatic Formation of the Discoipyrrole Family of Natural Products. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:2383-8. [PMID: 26824832 PMCID: PMC4896212 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b13320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Discoipyrroles A–D (DPA–DPD)
are recently discovered
natural products produced by the marine bacterium Bacillus
hunanensis that exhibit anticancer properties in vitro.
Initial biosynthetic studies demonstrated that DPA is formed in the
liquid fermentation medium of B. hunanensis from three secreted metabolites through an unknown but protein-independent
mechanism. The increased identification of natural products that depend
on non-enzymatic steps creates a significant need to understand how
these different reactions can occur. In this work, we utilized 15N-labeled starting materials and continuous high-sensitivity 1H–15N HMBC NMR spectroscopy to resolve scarce
reaction intermediates of the non-enzymatic discoipyrrole reaction
as they formed in real time. This information guided supplemental
experiments using 13C- and 18O-labeled materials
to elucidate the details of DPA’s non-enzymatic biosynthesis,
which features a highly concerted pyrrole formation and necessary
O2-mediated oxidation. We have illustrated a novel way
of using isotopically enhanced two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy to
interrogate reaction mechanisms as they occur. In addition, these
findings add to our growing knowledge of how multicomponent non-enzymatic
reactions can occur through inherently reactive bacterial metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic A Colosimo
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - John B MacMillan
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
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26
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Fu P, Legako A, La S, MacMillan JB. Discovery, Characterization, and Analogue Synthesis of Bohemamine Dimers Generated by Non-enzymatic Biosynthesis. Chemistry 2016; 22:3491-3495. [PMID: 26834079 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Dibohemamines A-C (5-7), three new dimeric bohemamine analogues dimerized through a methylene group, were isolated from a marine-derived Streptomyces spinoverrucosus. The structures determined by spectroscopic analysis were confirmed through the semi-synthetic derivatization of monomeric bohemamines and formaldehyde. These reactions, which could occur under mild conditions, together with the detection of formaldehyde in the culture, revealed that this dimerization is a non-enzymatic process. In addition to the unique dimerization of the dibohemamines, dibohemamines B and C were found to have nm cytotoxicity against the non-small cell-lung cancer cell line A549. In view of the potent cytotoxicity of compounds 6 and 7, a small library of bohemamine analogues was generated for biological evaluation by utilizing a series of aryl and alkyl aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Fu
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, 75390, USA
| | - Aaron Legako
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, 75390, USA
| | - Scott La
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, 75390, USA
| | - John B MacMillan
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, 75390, USA.
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27
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Helfrich EJN, Piel J. Biosynthesis of polyketides by trans-AT polyketide synthases. Nat Prod Rep 2016; 33:231-316. [DOI: 10.1039/c5np00125k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses the biosynthesis of natural products that are generated bytrans-AT polyketide synthases, a family of catalytically versatile enzymes that represents one of the major group of proteins involved in the production of bioactive polyketides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric J. N. Helfrich
- Institute of Microbiology
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich
- 8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - Jörn Piel
- Institute of Microbiology
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich
- 8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
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28
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29
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Müller R, Wink J. Future potential for anti-infectives from bacteria - how to exploit biodiversity and genomic potential. Int J Med Microbiol 2013; 304:3-13. [PMID: 24119567 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The early stages of antibiotic development include the identification of novel hit compounds. Since actinomycetes and myxobacteria are still the most important natural sources of active metabolites, we provide an overview on these producers and discuss three of the most promising approaches toward finding novel anti-infectives from microorganisms. These are defined as the use of biodiversity to find novel producers, the variation of culture conditions and induction of silent genes, and the exploitation of the genomic potential of producers via "genome mining". Challenges that exist beyond compound discovery are outlined in the last section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rolf Müller
- Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), P.O. Box 151150, 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany; Helmholtz Centre for Infectious Research (HZI), Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Joachim Wink
- Helmholtz Centre for Infectious Research (HZI), Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany.
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30
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Hu Y, Potts MB, Colosimo D, Herrera-Herrera ML, Legako AG, Yousufuddin M, White MA, MacMillan JB. Discoipyrroles A-D: isolation, structure determination, and synthesis of potent migration inhibitors from Bacillus hunanensis. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:13387-92. [PMID: 23984625 DOI: 10.1021/ja403412y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in a variety of cellular response pathways, including regulation of cell growth, proliferation, and motility. Using a newly developed platform to identify the signaling pathway/molecular target of natural products, we identified a family of alkaloid natural products, discoipyrroles A-D (1-4), from Bacillus hunanensis that inhibit the DDR2 signaling pathway. The structure of 1-4, determined by detailed two-dimensional (2D) NMR methods and confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis has an unusual 3H-benzo[d]pyrrolo][1,3]oxazine-3,5-dione core. Discoipyrroles A-D potently inhibit DDR2 dependent migration of BR5 fibroblasts and show selective cytotoxicity to DDR2 mutant lung cancer cell lines (IC50 120-400 nM). Examination of the biosynthesis has led to the conclusion that the discoipyrroles are formed through a nonenzymatic process, leading to a one-pot total synthesis of 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youcai Hu
- Department of Biochemistry, ‡Department of Cell Biology, §Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
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31
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Wyatt MA, Lee J, Ahilan Y, Magarvey NA. Bioinformatic evaluation of the secondary metabolism of antistaphylococcal environmental bacterial isolates. Can J Microbiol 2013; 59:465-71. [DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2013-0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The increasing occurrence of drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is exacerbated with a declining rate of antibiotic discovery, particularly those with new mechanisms of action. The decline in antibiotic discovery from traditional sources, such as soil actinobacteria, necessitates examination of lesser studied microbes. Here, we present a strategy to select for organisms that may have a propensity to result in new antistaphylococcal agents by using S. aureus as a bait organism, and selecting organisms that have a natural lytic activity towards it. We have isolated over 80 environmental isolates and typed these organisms using 16S rDNA sequence comparison and deployed bioinformatics to assess the secondary metabolic potential of the isolated antistaphylococcal bacteria using genomic sequences. Bioinformatic analysis highlights the enriched and unique suite of potential antibiotic polyketides and nonribosomal peptides and lantibiotic gene clusters from these organisms. Profiling organic microbial extracts further showed that many of the organisms from the 10 staphylolytic genera secrete agents with antistaphylococcal activity and may serve as new sources for future antistaphylococcal drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan A. Wyatt
- Michael G. Degroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1200 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada
| | - Jonghyun Lee
- Michael G. Degroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1200 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada
| | - Yasodha Ahilan
- Michael G. Degroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1200 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada
| | - Nathan A. Magarvey
- Michael G. Degroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1200 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada
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32
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Meng F, Jung B, Haeffner F, Hoveyda AH. NHC-Cu-catalyzed protoboration of monosubstituted allenes. Ligand-controlled site selectivity, application to synthesis and mechanism. Org Lett 2013; 15:1414-7. [PMID: 23461762 DOI: 10.1021/ol4004178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two types of NHC-Cu complexes catalyze protoborations of terminal allenes to afford valuable 1,1- or trisubstituted vinylboron species with high site selectivity and stereoselectivity. The scope of the method, application to natural product synthesis, and mechanistic basis for the observed selectivity trends are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanke Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
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33
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Somanadhan B, Kotturi SR, Yan Leong C, Glover RP, Huang Y, Flotow H, Buss AD, Lear MJ, Butler MS. Isolation and synthesis of falcitidin, a novel myxobacterial-derived acyltetrapeptide with activity against the malaria target falcipain-2. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2013; 66:259-64. [PMID: 23340660 DOI: 10.1038/ja.2012.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A 384-well microtitre plate fluorescence cleavage assay was developed to identify inhibitors of the cysteine protease falcipain-2, an important antimalarial drug target. Bioassay-guided isolation of a MeOH extract from a myxobacterium Chitinophaga sp. Y23 isolated from soil collected in Singapore, led to the identification of a new acyltetrapeptide, falcitidin (1), which displayed an IC50 value of 6 μM against falcipain-2. The planar structure of 1 was secured by NMR and MS/MS analysis. Attempts to isolate further material for biological testing were hampered by inconsistent production and by a low yield (<100 μg l(-1)). The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by Marfey's analysis and the structure was confirmed through total synthesis as isovaleric acid-D-His-L-Ile-L-Val-L-Pro-NH2. Falcitidin (1) is the first member of a new class of falcipain-2 inhibitors and, unlike other peptide-based inhibitors, does not contain reactive groups that irreversibly bind to active cysteine sites.
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Steinmetz H, Zander W, Shushni MAM, Jansen R, Gerth K, Dehn R, Dräger G, Kirschning A, Müller R. Precursor-Directed Syntheses and Biological Evaluation of New Elansolid Derivatives. Chembiochem 2012; 13:1813-7. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201200228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ottersbach PA, Schnakenburg G, Gütschow M. Induction of chirality: experimental evidence of atropisomerism in azapeptides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:5772-4. [PMID: 22552375 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc31161e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Methylation of the peptide bond in model azadipeptides leads to the E configuration and hence to atropisomerism due to a restricted rotation around the N-N axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp A Ottersbach
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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Jansen R, Gerth K, Steinmetz H, Reinecke S, Kessler W, Kirschning A, Müller R. Elansolid A3, a Unique
p
‐Quinone Methide Antibiotic from
Chitinophaga sancti. Chemistry 2011; 17:7739-44. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rolf Jansen
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Research Group Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig (Germany), Fax: (+49) 531‐61819499
| | - Klaus Gerth
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Research Group Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig (Germany), Fax: (+49) 531‐61819499
| | - Heinrich Steinmetz
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Research Group Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig (Germany), Fax: (+49) 531‐61819499
| | - Silke Reinecke
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Research Group Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig (Germany), Fax: (+49) 531‐61819499
| | - Wolfgang Kessler
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Research Group Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig (Germany), Fax: (+49) 531‐61819499
| | - Andreas Kirschning
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biomolekulares Wirkstoffzentrum (BMWZ), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover (Germany)
| | - Rolf Müller
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Research Group Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig (Germany), Fax: (+49) 531‐61819499
- Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences Saarland (HIPS), Saarland University, P.O.Box 151150, 66041 Saarbrücken (Germany), Fax: (+49) 681‐30270202
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Dehn R, Katsuyama Y, Weber A, Gerth K, Jansen R, Steinmetz H, Höfle G, Müller R, Kirschning A. Molecular Basis of Elansolid Biosynthesis: Evidence for an Unprecedented Quinone Methide Initiated Intramolecular Diels-Alder Cycloaddition/Macrolactonization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:3882-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2010] [Revised: 01/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Dehn R, Katsuyama Y, Weber A, Gerth K, Jansen R, Steinmetz H, Höfle G, Müller R, Kirschning A. Molekulare Grundlage für die Biosynthese von Elansolid: Beweise für eine einzigartige, durch ein Chinonmethid initiierte intramolekulare Diels-Alder-Cycloaddition/Makrolactonisierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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DECHEMA-Preis: R. Müller / CRSI-Medaille: A. Sen / Medaille am Violetten Band: K. Suzuki / Ehrendoktorwürde: H. Schwarz / Bayer Science Award: N. Cramer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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DECHEMA Prize: R. Müller / CRSI Medal: A. Sen / Purple Ribbon Award: K. Suzuki / Honorary Doctorate: H. Schwarz / Bayer Science Award: N. Cramer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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