1
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Chen J, Brea RJ, Fracassi A, Cho CJ, Wong AM, Salvador-Castell M, Sinha SK, Budin I, Devaraj NK. Rapid Formation of Non-canonical Phospholipid Membranes by Chemoselective Amide-Forming Ligations with Hydroxylamines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202311635. [PMID: 37919232 PMCID: PMC11179435 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
There has been increasing interest in methods to generate synthetic lipid membranes as key constituents of artificial cells or to develop new tools for remodeling membranes in living cells. However, the biosynthesis of phospholipids involves elaborate enzymatic pathways that are challenging to reconstitute in vitro. An alternative approach is to use chemical reactions to non-enzymatically generate natural or non-canonical phospholipids de novo. Previous reports have shown that synthetic lipid membranes can be formed in situ using various ligation chemistries, but these methods lack biocompatibility and/or suffer from slow kinetics at physiological pH. Thus, it would be valuable to develop chemoselective strategies for synthesizing phospholipids from water-soluble precursors that are compatible with synthetic or living cells Here, we demonstrate that amide-forming ligations between lipid precursors bearing hydroxylamines and α-ketoacids (KAs) or potassium acyltrifluoroborates (KATs) can be used to prepare non-canonical phospholipids at physiological pH conditions. The generated amide-linked phospholipids spontaneously self-assemble into cell-like micron-sized vesicles similar to natural phospholipid membranes. We show that lipid synthesis using KAT ligation proceeds extremely rapidly, and the high selectivity and biocompatibility of the approach facilitates the in situ synthesis of phospholipids and associated membranes in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyue Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Natural Sciences Building, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Roberto J Brea
- Biomimetic Membrane Chemistry (BioMemChem) Group, CICA-Centro Interdisciplinar de Química e Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, Rúa As Carballeiras, 15701, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Alessandro Fracassi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Natural Sciences Building, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Christy J Cho
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Natural Sciences Building, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Adrian M Wong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Natural Sciences Building, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Marta Salvador-Castell
- Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Building: Mayer Hall Addition 4561, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Sunil K Sinha
- Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Building: Mayer Hall Addition 4561, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Itay Budin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Natural Sciences Building, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Neal K Devaraj
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Natural Sciences Building, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
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2
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Tran HNT, Budusan E, Saez NJ, Norman A, Tucker IJ, King GF, Payne RJ, Rash LD, Vetter I, Schroeder CI. Evaluation of Peptide Ligation Strategies for the Synthesis of the Bivalent Acid-Sensing Ion Channel Inhibitor Hi1a. Org Lett 2023; 25:4439-4444. [PMID: 37306339 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Hi1a is a naturally occurring bivalent spider-venom peptide that is being investigated as a promising molecule for limiting ischemic damage in strokes, myocardial infarction, and organ transplantation. However, the challenges associated with the synthesis and production of the peptide in large quantities have slowed the progress in this area; hence, access to synthetic Hi1a is an essential milestone for the development of Hi1a as a pharmacological tool and potential therapeutic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hue N T Tran
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Elena Budusan
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Natalie J Saez
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
- Australian Research Council Center of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Research, https://cipps.org.au/
| | - Alexander Norman
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Isaac J Tucker
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
- Australian Research Council Center of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Research, https://cipps.org.au/
| | - Glenn F King
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
- Australian Research Council Center of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Research, https://cipps.org.au/
| | - Richard J Payne
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
- Australian Research Council Center of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Research, https://cipps.org.au/
| | - Lachlan D Rash
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Irina Vetter
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
- School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia
| | - Christina I Schroeder
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
- Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States
- Australian Research Council Center of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Research, https://cipps.org.au/
- Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
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3
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Melsen PRA, Yoshisada R, Jongkees SAK. Opportunities for expanding encoded chemical diversification and improving hit enrichment in mRNA-displayed peptide libraries. Chembiochem 2022; 23:e202100685. [PMID: 35100479 PMCID: PMC9306583 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202100685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
DNA‐encoded small‐molecule libraries and mRNA displayed peptide libraries both use numerically large pools of oligonucleotide‐tagged molecules to identify potential hits for protein targets. They differ dramatically, however, in the ‘drug‐likeness’ of the molecules that each can be used to discover. We give here an overview of the two techniques, comparing some advantages and disadvantages of each, and suggest areas where particularly mRNA display can benefit from adopting advances developed with DNA‐encoded small molecule libraries. We outline cases where chemical modification of the peptide library has already been used in mRNA display, and survey opportunities to expand this using examples from DNA‐encoded small molecule libraries. We also propose potential opportunities for encoding such reactions within the mRNA/cDNA tag of an mRNA‐displayed peptide library to allow a more diversity‐oriented approach to library modification. Finally, we outline alternate approaches for enriching target‐binding hits from a pooled and tagged library, and close by detailing several examples of how an adjusted mRNA‐display based approach could be used to discover new ‘drug‐like’ modified small peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paddy R A Melsen
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, NETHERLANDS
| | - Ryoji Yoshisada
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, NETHERLANDS
| | - Seino A K Jongkees
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, de Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS
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4
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Ma J, Cui X, Xu J, Tan Y, Wang Y, Wang X, Li Y. One-Pot Synthesis of α-Ketoamides from α-Keto Acids and Amines Using Ynamides as Coupling Reagents. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3661-3667. [PMID: 35029390 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot strategy for α-keto amide bond formation have been developed by using ynamides as coupling reagents under extremely mild reaction conditions. Diversely structural α-ketoamides were afforded in up to 98% yield for 36 examples. This reaction features advantages such as practical coupling procedure, wide functional group tolerance, and extremely mild conditions and has potential applications in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianting Ma
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou571199, P.R. China
| | - Xue Cui
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou571199, P.R. China
| | - Junyu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou571199, P.R. China
| | - Yinfeng Tan
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou571199, P.R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou571199, P.R. China
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou571199, P.R. China
| | - Youbin Li
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou571199, P.R. China
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5
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Tran HNT, Tran P, Deuis JR, McMahon KL, Yap K, Craik DJ, Vetter I, Schroeder CI. Evaluation of Efficient Non-reducing Enzymatic and Chemical Ligation Strategies for Complex Disulfide-Rich Peptides. Bioconjug Chem 2021; 32:2407-2419. [PMID: 34751572 PMCID: PMC10167913 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Double-knotted peptides identified in venoms and synthetic bivalent peptide constructs targeting ion channels are emerging tools for the study of ion channel pharmacology and physiology. These highly complex and disulfide-rich peptides contain two individual cystine knots, each comprising six cysteines and three disulfide bonds. Until now, native double-knotted peptides, such as Hi1a and DkTx, have only been isolated from venom or produced recombinantly, whereas engineered double-knotted peptides have successfully been produced through enzymatic ligation using sortase A to form a seamless amide bond at the ligation site between two knotted toxins, and by alkyne/azide click chemistry, joining two peptide knots via a triazole linkage. To further pursue these double-knotted peptides as pharmacological tools or probes for therapeutically relevant ion channels, we sought to identify a robust methodology resulting in a high yield product that lends itself to rapid production and facile mutational studies. In this study, we evaluated the ligation efficiency of enzymatic (sortase A5°, butelase 1, wild-type OaAEP 1, C247A-OaAEP 1, and peptiligase) and mild chemical approaches (α-ketoacid-hydroxylamine, KAHA) for forming a native amide bond linking the toxins while maintaining the native disulfide connectivity of each pre-folded peptide. We used two NaV1.7 inhibitors: PaurTx3, a spider-derived gating modifier peptide, and KIIIA, a small cone snail-derived pore blocker peptide, which have previously been shown to increase affinity and inhibitory potency on hNaV1.7 when ligated together. Correctly folded peptides were successfully ligated in varying yields, without disulfide bond shuffling or reduction, with sortase A5° being the most efficient, resulting in 60% ligation conversion within 15 min. In addition, electrophysiology studies demonstrated that for these two peptides, the amino acid composition of the linker did not affect the activity of the double-knotted peptides. This study demonstrates the powerful application of enzymes in efficiently ligating complex disulfide-rich peptides, paving the way for facile production of double-knotted peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hue N T Tran
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Poanna Tran
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Jennifer R Deuis
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Kirsten L McMahon
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Kuok Yap
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - David J Craik
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Irina Vetter
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.,School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102, Australia
| | - Christina I Schroeder
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.,Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States
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6
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Wang X, Li J, Hayashi Y. Oxidative peptide bond formation of glycine-amino acid using 2-(aminomethyl)malononitrile as a glycine unit. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4283-4286. [PMID: 33913954 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00130b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Amide linkage of glycine-amino acid was synthesized by coupling of substituted 2-(aminomethyl)malononitrile as a C-terminal glycine unit and N-terminal amine using CsOAc and O2 in an aqueous solution. This is a coupling reagent-free and catalyst-free peptide synthesis via oxidative amide bond formation. Various tripeptides and tetrapeptides were synthesized efficiently and the sulfide moiety is inert even under an oxygen atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan.
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7
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Bedford CT. Thiol-independent peptide ligation: A review of mechanisms. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820983759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms of several types of thiol-independent peptide ligation reported over the past 14 years have been reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colin T Bedford
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
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8
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Tang L, Wang ZL, He YH, Guan Z. An Electrochemical Beckmann Rearrangement: Traditional Reaction via Modern Radical Mechanism. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:4929-4936. [PMID: 32710520 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Electrosynthesis as a potential means of introducing heteroatoms into the carbon framework is rarely studied. Herein, the electrochemical Beckmann rearrangement, i. e. the direct electrolysis of ketoximes to amides, is presented for the first time. Using a constant current as the driving force, the reaction can be easily carried out under neutral conditions at room temperature. Based on a series of mechanistic studies, a novel radical Beckmann rearrangement mechanism is proposed. This electrochemical Beckmann rearrangement does not follow the trans-migration rule of the classical Beckmann rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Lv Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Hong He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Guan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
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9
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Nuijens T, Toplak A, Schmidt M, Ricci A, Cabri W. Natural Occurring and Engineered Enzymes for Peptide Ligation and Cyclization. Front Chem 2019; 7:829. [PMID: 31850317 PMCID: PMC6895249 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The renaissance of peptides as prospective therapeutics has fostered the development of novel strategies for their synthesis and modification. In this context, besides the development of new chemical peptide ligation approaches, especially the use of enzymes as a versatile tool has gained increased attention. Nowadays, due to their inherent properties such as excellent regio- and chemoselectivity, enzymes represent invaluable instruments in both academic and industrial laboratories. This mini-review focuses on natural- and engineered peptide ligases that can form a new peptide (amide) bond between the C-terminal carboxy and N-terminal amino group of a peptide and/or protein. The pro's and cons of several enzyme classes such as Sortases, Asparaginyl Endoproteases, Trypsin related enzymes and as a central focus subtilisin-derived variants are summarized. Most recent developments with regards to ligation and cyclization are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo Nuijens
- Fresenius Kabi iPSUM, I&D Center EnzyPep B.V., Geleen, Netherlands
| | - Ana Toplak
- Fresenius Kabi iPSUM, I&D Center EnzyPep B.V., Geleen, Netherlands
| | - Marcel Schmidt
- Fresenius Kabi iPSUM, I&D Center EnzyPep B.V., Geleen, Netherlands
| | | | - Walter Cabri
- Fresenius Kabi iPSUM, I&D Center EnzyPep B.V., Geleen, Netherlands.,Fresenius Kabi iPSUM Srl, Villadose, Italy
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10
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Iramain MA, Ledesma AE, Brandán SA. Structural properties and vibrational analysis of Potassium 5-Br-2-isonicotinoyltrifluoroborate salt. Effect of Br on the isonicotinoyl ring. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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11
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Li GH, Dong DQ, Yu XY, Wang ZL. Direct synthesis of 8-acylated quinoline N-oxidesviapalladium-catalyzed selective C–H activation and C(sp2)–C(sp2) cleavage. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05374j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of 8-acylated quinoline N-oxides from the reaction of quinoline N-oxides with α-diketonesviaC–C bond cleavage was developed. A variety of quinoline N-oxides and α-diketones with different groups was well tolerated in this system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Hui Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- P. R. China
| | - Dao-Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- P. R. China
| | - Xian-Yong Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
- Xiangtan 411201
- China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- P. R. China
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12
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Lu K, Wei X, Li Q, Li Y, Ji L, Hua E, Dai Y, Zhao X. Synthesis of α-trifluoromethyl ethanone oximes via the three-component reaction of aryl-substituted ethylenes, tert-butyl nitrite, and the Langlois reagent. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00940j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A three-component reaction of aryl-substituted ethylenes, tert-butyl nitrite, and the Langlois reagent to synthesize a-trifluoromethyl ethanone oximes was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kui Lu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science & Technology
- Tianjin
- China
| | - Xianfu Wei
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science & Technology
- Tianjin
- China
| | - Quan Li
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science & Technology
- Tianjin
- China
| | - Yuxuan Li
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science & Technology
- Tianjin
- China
| | - Liangshuo Ji
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- Key laboratory of Inorganic-organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Normal University
| | - Erbing Hua
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science & Technology
- Tianjin
- China
| | - Yujie Dai
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science & Technology
- Tianjin
- China
| | - Xia Zhao
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- Key laboratory of Inorganic-organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Normal University
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13
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Michigami K, Murakami H, Nakamura T, Hayama N, Takemoto Y. Catalytic asymmetric aza-Michael addition of fumaric monoacids with multifunctional thiourea/boronic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2331-2335. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00045c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Chiral multifunctional thiourea/boronic acid catalysts enabled the synthesis of N-hydroxyaspartate derivatives applicable for KAHA amidation through acid-β selective aza-Michael addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichi Michigami
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8501
- Japan
| | - Hiroki Murakami
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8501
- Japan
| | - Takeru Nakamura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8501
- Japan
| | - Noboru Hayama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8501
- Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8501
- Japan
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14
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Iramain MA, Davies L, Brandán SA. Structural and spectroscopic differences among the potassium 5-hydroxypentanoyltrifluoroborate salt and the furoyl and isonicotinoyl salts. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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15
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Jiang YY, Li G, Yang D, Zhang Z, Zhu L, Fan X, Bi S. Mechanism of Cu-Catalyzed Aerobic C(CO)–CH3 Bond Cleavage: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Ye Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guoqing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Daoshan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhaoshun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xia Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Iramain MA, Davies L, Brandán SA. Evaluating structures, properties and vibrational and electronic spectra of the potassium 2-isonicotinoyltrifluoroborate salt. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.02.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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17
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18
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Chen R, Zeng L, Huang B, Shen Y, Cui S. Decarbonylative Coupling of α-Keto Acids and Ynamides for Synthesis of β-Keto Imides. Org Lett 2018; 20:3377-3380. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Chen
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Linwei Zeng
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Bo Huang
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Yangyong Shen
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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19
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20
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Mo X, Morgan TDR, Ang HT, Hall DG. Scope and Mechanism of a True Organocatalytic Beckmann Rearrangement with a Boronic Acid/Perfluoropinacol System under Ambient Conditions. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5264-5271. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Mo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Timothy D. R. Morgan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Hwee Ting Ang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Dennis G. Hall
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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21
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Ortiz-Rojano L, Martínez-Mingo M, García-García C, Ribagorda M, Carreño MC. Domino Reaction of Naphthoquinone and β-Arylpyruvic Acids: Synthesis of 3-(Naphthoquinonyl)naphthofuran-2(3H
)-ones. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Ortiz-Rojano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo-01); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente n° 7 2804 9-Madrid Cantoblanco Spain
| | - Mario Martínez-Mingo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo-01); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente n° 7 2804 9-Madrid Cantoblanco Spain
| | - Carolina García-García
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo-01); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente n° 7 2804 9-Madrid Cantoblanco Spain
| | - María Ribagorda
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo-01); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente n° 7 2804 9-Madrid Cantoblanco Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049- Madrid Spain
| | - M. Carmen Carreño
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo-01); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente n° 7 2804 9-Madrid Cantoblanco Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049- Madrid Spain
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22
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Wei T, Dixon DJ. Catalytic stereoselective total synthesis of a spiro-oxindole alkaloid and the pentacyclic core of tryptoquivalines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12860-12862. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07479h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An expedient route to the pentacyclic core of the tryptoquivaline alkaloids and the total synthesis of natural product (+)-3′-(4-oxoquinazolin-3-yl)spiro[1H-indole-3,5′-oxolane]-2,2′-dione (1) have been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- 12 Mansfield Road
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- 12 Mansfield Road
- Oxford
- UK
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23
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Jaradat DMM. Thirteen decades of peptide synthesis: key developments in solid phase peptide synthesis and amide bond formation utilized in peptide ligation. Amino Acids 2017; 50:39-68. [PMID: 29185032 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-017-2516-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A historical overview of peptide chemistry from T. Curtius to E. Fischer to M. Bergmann and L. Zervas is first presented. Next, the fundamentals of peptide synthesis with a focus on solid phase peptide synthesis by R. B. Merrifield are described. Immobilization strategies to attach the first amino acid to the resin, coupling strategies in stepwise peptide chain elongation, and approaches to synthesize difficult peptide sequences are also shown. A brief comparison between tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc)/benzyl (Bzl) strategy and 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc)/tert-butyl (t -Bu) strategy utilized in solid phase peptide synthesis is given with an emphasis on the latter. Finally, the review focuses on the discovery and development of peptide ligation and the latest advances in this field including native amide bond formation strategies, these include the native chemical ligation, α-ketoacid-hydroxylamine ligation, and serine/threonine ligation which are the most commonly used chemoselective ligation methods that provide amide bond at the ligation site. This review provides an overview of the literature concerning the most important advances in the chemical synthesis of proteins and peptides covering the period from 1882 to 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da'san M M Jaradat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box 19117, Al-Salt, Jordan.
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24
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Abstract
The coupling of an α-ketoacid and a hydroxylamine (KAHA ligation) affords amide bonds under aqueous, acidic conditions without the need for protecting groups or coupling agents. Translating this finding into a general approach to chemical protein synthesis required the identification of methods to incorporate the key functional groups into unprotected peptide segments-ideally using well-established Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis protocols. A decade of effort has now led to robust, convenient methods for preparing peptides bearing free or masked C-terminal α-ketoacids and N-terminal hydroxylamines. The facile synthesis of the segments and the aqueous, acidic conditions of the KAHA ligation make it ideal for the construction of small proteins (up to 200 residues), including SUMO and related modifier proteins, betatrophin and other protein hormones, nitrophorin 4, S100A4, and the cyclic protein AS-48. Key to the successful development of this protein synthesis platform was the identification and gram-scale synthesis of (S)-5-oxaproline. This hydroxylamine monomer is completely stable toward standard methods and practices of solid-phase peptide synthesis while still performing very well in the KAHA ligation. This reaction partner-in contrast to all others examined-affords esters rather than amides as the primary ligation product. The resulting depsipeptides often offer superior solubility and handling and have been key in the chemical synthesis of hydrophobic and ampiphilic proteins. Upon facile O-to-N acyl shift, peptides bearing a noncanonical homoserine residue at the ligation site are formed. With proper choice of the ligation site, the incorporation of this unnatural amino acid does not appear to affect the structure or biological activity of the protein targets. The development of the chemical methods for preparing and masking peptide α-ketoacids and hydroxyalmines, the preparation of several protein targets by convergent ligation strategies, and the synthesis of new hydroxylamine monomers affording either natural or unnatural residues at the ligation site are discussed. By operation under acidic conditions and with a distinct preference for the ligation site, these efforts establish KAHA ligation as a complementary method to the venerable native chemical ligation (NCL) for chemical protein synthesis. This Account documents both the state of the KAHA ligation and the challenges in identifying, inventing, and optimizing new reactions and building blocks needed to interface KAHA ligation with Fmoc solid-phase peptide chemistry. With these challenges largely addressed, peptide segments ready for ligation are formed directly upon resin cleavage, facilitating rapid assembly of four to five segments into proteins. This work sets the stage for applications of the KAHA ligation to chemical biology and protein therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey W. Bode
- Laboratorium für Organische
Chemie, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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25
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Yang J, Zhao J. Recent developments in peptide ligation independent of amino acid side-chain functional group. Sci China Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-017-9056-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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26
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Wang M, Lu J, Li L, Li H, Liu H, Wang F. Oxidative C(OH) C bond cleavage of secondary alcohols to acids over a copper catalyst with molecular oxygen as the oxidant. J Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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27
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Villadsen K, Martos-Maldonado MC, Jensen KJ, Thygesen MB. Chemoselective Reactions for the Synthesis of Glycoconjugates from Unprotected Carbohydrates. Chembiochem 2017; 18:574-612. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201600582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Klaus Villadsen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Copenhagen; Faculty of Science; Thorvaldsensvej 40 1871 Frederiksberg C Denmark
| | - Manuel C. Martos-Maldonado
- Department of Chemistry; University of Copenhagen; Faculty of Science; Thorvaldsensvej 40 1871 Frederiksberg C Denmark
| | - Knud J. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Copenhagen; Faculty of Science; Thorvaldsensvej 40 1871 Frederiksberg C Denmark
| | - Mikkel B. Thygesen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Copenhagen; Faculty of Science; Thorvaldsensvej 40 1871 Frederiksberg C Denmark
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28
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Patil M. A revised mechanism for the α-ketoacid hydroxylamine amide forming ligations. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:416-425. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02057g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The α-ketoacid-hydroxylamine amide-forming (KAHA) ligation reactions were investigated using computational methods to provide improved insights on the mechanism of these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra Patil
- UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences
- Health Centre
- University of Mumbai
- Mumbai 400098
- India
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29
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Lamping M, Grell Y, Geyer A. Synthesis and conformational analysis of an expanded cyclic ketoxime-hexapeptide. J Pept Sci 2016; 22:228-35. [PMID: 27028207 DOI: 10.1002/psc.2873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Revised: 02/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
In this work the synthesis of a linear hexapeptide with a hydroxylamine functionality at the N-terminus and a ketone instead of the carboxylic acid at the C-terminus is described. Cyclization by ketoxime formation yields the 19-membered ring-expanded cyclic hexapeptide cyclo[Goly-Val-Ala-Pro-Leu-Kly] which adopts a main conformer with two intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The hydrolytic stability of a ketoxime lies between the inert amide and the labile imine. The substitution of an amide bond for an iminium bond transforms the irreversible macrocyclization into a reversible process, but macrocyclic imines are difficult to isolate because they are prone to hydrolysis. The enhanced chemical stability of the ketoxime justifies its application in ligation protocols. The detailed NMR analysis of a ketoxime linkage presented here identifies its local conformational preferences in a constrained peptide environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Lamping
- Institute of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Yvonne Grell
- Institute of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Armin Geyer
- Institute of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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30
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Merging allylic C-H bond activation and C-C bond cleavage en route to the formation of a quaternary carbon stereocenter in acyclic systems. Nat Protoc 2016; 12:74-87. [PMID: 27929522 DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This protocol describes a diastereoselective approach for the synthesis of complex molecular architectures containing two stereogenic centers in a 1,4 relationship, one of which being an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center. Such molecules could be intermediates in the synthesis of steroids, for example. Conceived as a single-flask synthetic sequence from ω-ene cyclopropanes, the protocol involves a concerted allylic C-H and C-C bond activation promoted by the Negishi reagent (Cp2Zr(η2-butene)). This zirconium-promenade-based procedure affords bifunctionalized products in high diastereomeric ratios after reaction of ω-ene cyclopropanes with the Negishi complex, followed by a thermal treatment and sequential addition of two different electrophiles. The method proves to be particularly efficient when carbonyl compounds are used as first electrophiles and hydrogen or elemental halides are used as second electrophiles. In addition, it offers the opportunity to create new C-C bonds via remote functionalization of a (sp3)-C-H bond, a result of a copper or copper/palladium transmetalation step that extends the scope of the process to alkyl, acyl and aromatic halide compounds as second electrophiles. The typical described protocol allows the synthesis of the highly diastereo-enriched 2-((1R*,2S*)-2-butyl-2 propylcyclopropyl)ethanol and may provide a new entry to access complex molecular segments of natural products such as steroids or C30 botryococcene. It requires a simple reaction setup and takes ∼18.5 h to run the reaction and 2 h for isolation and purification.
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31
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Abstract
The present review offers an overview of nonclassical (e.g., with no pre- or in situ activation of a carboxylic acid partner) approaches for the construction of amide bonds. The review aims to comprehensively discuss relevant work, which was mainly done in the field in the last 20 years. Organization of the data follows a subdivision according to substrate classes: catalytic direct formation of amides from carboxylic and amines ( section 2 ); the use of carboxylic acid surrogates ( section 3 ); and the use of amine surrogates ( section 4 ). The ligation strategies (NCL, Staudinger, KAHA, KATs, etc.) that could involve both carboxylic acid and amine surrogates are treated separately in section 5 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Marcia de Figueiredo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Simon Suppo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Marc Campagne
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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32
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Mahajan PS, Humne VT, Tanpure SD, Mhaske SB. Radical Beckmann Rearrangement and Its Application in the Formal Total Synthesis of Antimalarial Natural Product Isocryptolepine via C–H Activation. Org Lett 2016; 18:3450-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj S. Mahajan
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Vivek T. Humne
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Subhash D. Tanpure
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Santosh B. Mhaske
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
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33
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Li J, Lear MJ, Hayashi Y. Sterically Demanding Oxidative Amidation of α-Substituted Malononitriles with Amines Using O2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9060-4. [PMID: 27300467 PMCID: PMC5094546 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Revised: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An efficient amidation method between readily available 1,1‐dicyanoalkanes and either chiral or nonchiral amines was realized simply with molecular oxygen and a carbonate base. This oxidative protocol can be applied to both sterically and electronically challenging substrates in a highly chemoselective, practical, and rapid manner. The use of cyclopropyl and thioether substrates support the radical formation of α‐peroxy malononitrile species, which can cyclize to dioxiranes that can monooxygenate malononitrile α‐carbanions to afford activated acyl cyanides capable of reacting with amine nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aza Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Martin J Lear
- School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, LN6 7TS, UK.
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aza Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan.
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34
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Li J, Lear MJ, Hayashi Y. Sterically Demanding Oxidative Amidation of α-Substituted Malononitriles with Amines Using O2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aza Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Martin J. Lear
- School of Chemistry; University of Lincoln; Brayford Pool Lincoln LN6 7TS UK
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aza Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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35
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Abstract
Oxazetidine assisted KAHA ligation was developed by the Bode group as an efficient peptide segment ligation strategy at native serine residues. This milestone achievement should enable the chemical synthesis of difficult-to-prepare proteins for biological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ming Li
- School of Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China.
| | - Yi-Chao Huang
- Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
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36
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Li J, Lear MJ, Kawamoto Y, Umemiya S, Wong AR, Kwon E, Sato I, Hayashi Y. Oxidative Amidation of Nitroalkanes with Amine Nucleophiles using Molecular Oxygen and Iodine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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37
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Li J, Lear MJ, Kawamoto Y, Umemiya S, Wong AR, Kwon E, Sato I, Hayashi Y. Oxidative Amidation of Nitroalkanes with Amine Nucleophiles using Molecular Oxygen and Iodine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12986-90. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2015] [Revised: 07/18/2015] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
| | - Martin J. Lear
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
- Present address: School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS (UK)
| | - Yuya Kawamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
| | - Shigenobu Umemiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
| | - Alice R. Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
| | - Eunsang Kwon
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan)
| | - Itaru Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
- Present address: Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki 310‐8512 (Japan)
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
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38
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De Leon Rodriguez LM, Weidkamp AJ, Brimble MA. An update on new methods to synthesize cyclotetrapeptides. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:6906-21. [PMID: 26022908 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00880h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclotetrapeptides are important bioactive lead drug molecules that display a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities. However, the synthesis of cyclotetrapeptides from their linear precursors is challenging due to the highly constrained conformation required for cyclisation, thus hampering their progress to a clinical setting. This review provides an account of the reported methods used for the synthesis of cyclotetrapeptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis M De Leon Rodriguez
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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39
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Majhi B, Ahammed S, Kundu D, Ranu BC. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative CC Bond Cleavage of α-Hydroxyketones: Application to CH Acylation of Azoarenes and Synthesis of a Liver(X) Receptor Agonist. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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40
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Chandar NB, Ganguly B. In silico study on the mechanism of formation of hydrazine and nitrogen in the reactions of excess hydroxylamine with 2,4-dinitrophenyl diethyl phosphate. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj02300e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Decomposition study of 2,4-dinitrophenyl diethyl phosphate to hydrazine and nitrogen gas with excess of hydroxylamine using quantum chemical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nellore Bhanu Chandar
- Computation and Simulation Unit (Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility)
- CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute
- Gujarat
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Bishwajit Ganguly
- Computation and Simulation Unit (Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility)
- CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute
- Gujarat
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
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41
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Guan W, Sakaki S, Kurahashi T, Matsubara S. Reasons Two Nonstrained C–C σ-Bonds Can Be Easily Cleaved in Decyanative [4 + 2] Cycloaddition Catalyzed by Nickel(0)/Lewis Acid Systems. Theoretical Insight. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs501653s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Guan
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shigeyoshi Sakaki
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Takuya Kurahashi
- Department
of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department
of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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42
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Huang X, Li X, Zou M, Song S, Tang C, Yuan Y, Jiao N. From Ketones to Esters by a Cu-Catalyzed Highly Selective C(CO)–C(alkyl) Bond Cleavage: Aerobic Oxidation and Oxygenation with Air. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:14858-65. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5073004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqiang Huang
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xinyao Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Miancheng Zou
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Song Song
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Conghui Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yizhi Yuan
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State
Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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43
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Harmand TJR, Murar CE, Bode JW. New chemistries for chemoselective peptide ligations and the total synthesis of proteins. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2014; 22:115-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Revised: 09/22/2014] [Accepted: 09/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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44
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Wucherpfennig TG, Rohrbacher F, Pattabiraman VR, Bode JW. Formation and Rearrangement of Homoserine Depsipeptides and Depsiproteins in the α-Ketoacid-Hydroxylamine Ligation with 5-Oxaproline. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:12244-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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45
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Wucherpfennig TG, Rohrbacher F, Pattabiraman VR, Bode JW. Bildung und Umlagerung von Homoserin-Depsipeptiden und -proteinen durch α-Ketosäure-Hydroxylamin-Ligation mit 5-Oxaprolin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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46
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Noda H, Erős G, Bode JW. Rapid Ligations with Equimolar Reactants in Water with the Potassium Acyltrifluoroborate (KAT) Amide Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:5611-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5018442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidetoshi Noda
- Laboratorium
für Organische
Chemie, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH−Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Gábor Erős
- Laboratorium
für Organische
Chemie, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH−Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jeffrey W. Bode
- Laboratorium
für Organische
Chemie, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH−Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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47
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Chemoselective coupling of sugar oximes and α-ketoacids to glycosyl amides and N-glycopeptides. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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48
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Noda H, Bode JW. Synthesis and chemoselective ligations of MIDA acylboronates with O-Me hydroxylamines. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00971a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A chemoselective amide-bond forming ligation of N-methyliminodiacetyl (MIDA) acylboronates and O-Me hydroxylamines, including unprotected peptide substrates, is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidetoshi Noda
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie
- Departemnt of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jeffrey W. Bode
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie
- Departemnt of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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49
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Liu F, Mayer JP. Protein Chemical Synthesis in Drug Discovery. PROTEIN LIGATION AND TOTAL SYNTHESIS I 2014; 362:183-228. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2014_598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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50
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Rohrbacher F, Wucherpfennig TG, Bode JW. Chemical Protein Synthesis with the KAHA Ligation. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2014; 363:1-31. [PMID: 25761549 DOI: 10.1007/128_2014_597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Since the first report of the chemoselective amide bond forming reaction between α-ketoacids and hydroxylamines in 2006, the KAHA (α-ketoacid-hydroxylamine) ligation has advanced to a useful tool for the routine synthesis of small to medium sized proteins and cyclic peptides. In this chapter we introduce the concept of KAHA ligation starting with the synthesis and properties of hydroxylamines and α-ketoacids, methods for their incorporation into peptides, and give an insight into the mechanism of the KAHA ligation. We cover important improvements including sequential ligations with 5-oxaproline, traceless synthesis of peptide α-ketoacids and show their application in chemical protein synthesis and cyclic peptide synthesis. Recent developments of the KAT (potassium acyl trifluoroborate) ligation and its application as fast and chemoselective bioconjugation method are described and an outlook on ongoing work and possible future developments is given at the end of the chapter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Rohrbacher
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
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