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Vázquez‐Nakagawa M, Rodríguez‐Pérez L, Martín N, Herranz MÁ. Supramolecular Assembly of Edge Functionalized Top-Down Chiral Graphene Quantum Dots. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211365. [PMID: 36044587 PMCID: PMC9828669 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The construction of supramolecular assemblies of heterogeneous materials at the nanoscale is an open challenge in science. Herein, new chiral graphene quantum dots (GQDs) prepared by amidation reaction introducing chiral amide groups and pyrene moieties into the periphery of GQDs are described. The analytical and spectroscopic data show an efficient chemical functionalization and the morphological study of the supramolecular ensembles using SEM and AFM microscopies reveals the presence of highly ordered fibers of several micrometers length. Fluorescence studies, using emission spectroscopy and confocal microscopy, reveal that the fibers stem from the π-π stacking of both pyrenes and GQDs, together with the hydrogen bonding interactions of the amide groups. Circular dichroism analysis supports the chiral nature of the supramolecular aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikiko Vázquez‐Nakagawa
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
| | - Laura Rodríguez‐Pérez
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
- IMDEA-Nanocienciac/Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
| | - M. Ángeles Herranz
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
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2
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Vázquez-Nakagawa M, Rodríguez-Pérez L, Martin N, Herranz MÁ. Supramolecular Assembly of Edge Functionalized Top‐down Chiral Graphene Quantum Dots. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202211365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nazario Martin
- University Complutense Faculty of Chemistry 28040 Madrid SPAIN
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3
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Garifullin R, Guler MO. Electroactive peptide-based supramolecular polymers. Mater Today Bio 2021; 10:100099. [PMID: 33778465 PMCID: PMC7985408 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The electroactivity as a supramolecular feature of intelligently designed self-assembled systems stimulates a wide interest in development of new stimuli-responsive biomaterials. A diverse set of nanostructures are fabricated through programmed self-assembly of molecules for functional materials. Electroactive groups are conjugated as a functional moiety for organic semiconductor applications. In this review, we present recent examples of self-assembling peptide molecules and electroactive units for supramolecular functional electronic and optical materials with potential biomedical and bioelectronics applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruslan Garifullin
- Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420021 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Mustafa O. Guler
- The Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
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4
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Lochenie C, Insuasty A, Battisti T, Pesce L, Gardin A, Perego C, Dentinger M, Wang D, Pavan GM, Aliprandi A, De Cola L. Solvent-driven chirality for luminescent self-assembled structures: experiments and theory. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:21359-21367. [PMID: 33075118 PMCID: PMC8251519 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04524a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
We describe, for a single platinum complex bearing a dipeptide moiety, a solvent-driven interconversion from twisted to straight micrometric assembled structures with different chirality. The photophysical and morphological properties of the aggregates have been investigated as well as the role of the media and concentration. A real-time visualization of the solvent-driven interconversion processes has been achieved by confocal microscopy. Finally, atomistic and coarse-grained simulations, providing results consistent with the experimental observations, allow to obtain a molecular-level insight into the interesting solvent-responsive behavior of this system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Lochenie
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (UMR 7006), Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8, allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
| | - Alberto Insuasty
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (UMR 7006), Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8, allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
| | - Tommaso Battisti
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (UMR 7006), Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8, allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
| | - Luca Pesce
- Department of Innovative Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Gardin
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
| | - Claudio Perego
- Department of Innovative Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland
| | - Mike Dentinger
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (UMR 7006), Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8, allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
| | - Di Wang
- Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldschaffen, Germany
| | - Giovanni M Pavan
- Department of Innovative Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland and Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
| | - Alessandro Aliprandi
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (UMR 7006), Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8, allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
| | - Luisa De Cola
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (UMR 7006), Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8, allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France. and Institut für Nanotechnologie (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldschaffen, Germany
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5
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Martin AD, Thordarson P. Beyond Fmoc: a review of aromatic peptide capping groups. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:863-877. [PMID: 31950969 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02539a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembling short peptides have attracted widespread interest due to their tuneable, biocompatible nature and have potential applications in energy materials, tissue engineering, sensing and drug delivery. The hierarchical self-assembly of these peptides is highly dependent on the selection of not only amino acid sequence, but also the capping group which is often employed at the N-terminus of the peptide to drive self-assembly. Although the Fmoc (9H-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) group is commonly used due to its utility in solid phase peptide synthesis, many other aromatic capping groups have been reported which yield functional, responsive materials. This review explores recent developments in the utilisation of functional, aromatic capping groups beyond the Fmoc group for the creation of redox-responsive, fluorescent and drug delivering hydrogel scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam D Martin
- Dementia Research Centre, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
| | - Pall Thordarson
- School of Chemistry, The Australian Centre for Nanomedicine and the ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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López-Andarias A, López-Andarias J, Atienza C, Chichón FJ, Carrascosa JL, Martín N. Tuning Optoelectronic and Chiroptic Properties of Peptide-Based Materials by Controlling the Pathway Complexity. Chemistry 2018. [PMID: 29537693 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular chemistry has evolved from the traditional focus on thermodynamic on-pathways to the complex study of kinetic off-pathways, which are strongly dependent on environmental conditions. Moreover, the control over pathway complexity allows nanostructures to be obtained that are inaccessible through spontaneous thermodynamic processes. Herein, we present a family of peptide-based π-extended tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) molecules that show two self-assembly pathways leading to two distinct J-aggregates, namely metastable (M) and thermodynamic (T), with different spectroscopic, chiroptical, and electrochemical behavior. Moreover, cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) reveals a different morphology for both aggregates and a direct observation of the morphological transformations from tapes to twisted ribbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia López-Andarias
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Complutense of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria sn, Spain
| | - Javier López-Andarias
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Complutense of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria sn, Spain
| | - Carmen Atienza
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Complutense of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria sn, Spain
| | - Francisco J Chichón
- Spanish National Centre of Biotechnology (CNB), CSIC, E-28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - José L Carrascosa
- Spanish National Centre of Biotechnology (CNB), CSIC, E-28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Complutense of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria sn, Spain
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7
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Wang K, Guo Z, Zhang L, Sun K, Yu P, Zhou S, Wang W, Li Z. Co-assembly of donor and acceptor towards organogels tuned by charge transfer interaction strength. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:1948-1955. [PMID: 28177029 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm02691e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Co-assembly of n-type semiconductors NDI and PDI with p-type pyrene derivatives resulted in the formation of stable organogels, which was induced by the strong charge transfer (CT) interactions between acceptors and donors in chloroform. The dimension size of the aromatic core from the acceptors was found to have a significant impact on the organogels. The width of the fibers from CT gels with NDI is about twice that from gels with PDI. It was found that the acceptor NDI preferred an alternate stacking with donors, intercalated with each other via CT interactions. In contrast, the acceptor PDI preferred to stack among themselves within the assemblies and this arose from the stronger π-π interactions because they had larger aromatic cores than the acceptor NDI. The dimension size of the aromatic core has been proved to have a significant impact on the organogels. The substituent impact of the donors was also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST), Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Zongxia Guo
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST), Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Li Zhang
- Department Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- Department Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Ping Yu
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST), Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Shenghua Zhou
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST), Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Wenpin Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST), Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Zhibo Li
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST), Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
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8
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Insuasty A, Atienza C, López JL, Martín N. Supramolecular pentapeptide-based fullerene nanofibers: effect of molecular chirality. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:10506-9. [PMID: 26037709 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01991e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The supramolecular organization of new fullerene derivatives endowed with peptides as biomolecular templates affords ordered nanofibers of several micrometres length based on hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Insuasty
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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9
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Ardoña HAM, Tovar JD. Peptide π-Electron Conjugates: Organic Electronics for Biology? Bioconjug Chem 2015; 26:2290-302. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Herdeline Ann M. Ardoña
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Institute for NanoBioTechnology, and §Department of Materials
Science and
Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 United States
| | - John D. Tovar
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Institute for NanoBioTechnology, and §Department of Materials
Science and
Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 United States
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Abstract
Currently, there is a broad interest in the control over creating ordered electroactive nanostructures, in which electron donors and acceptors are organized at similar length scales. In this article, a simple and efficient procedure is reported en-route towards the construction of 1D arrays of crystalline pristine C60 and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) coated onto supramolecular fibers based on exTTF-pentapeptides. The resulting n/p-nanohybrids have been fully characterized by a variety of spectroscopic (FTIR, UV-Vis, circular dichroism, Raman and transient absorption), microscopic (AFM, TEM, and SEM), and powder diffraction (X-ray) techniques. Our experimental findings document the tendency of electroactive exTTF-fibers to induce the crystallization of C60 and PCBM, on one hand, and to afford 1D n/p-nanohybrids, on the other hand. Furthermore, photogenerated radical ion pairs, formed upon visible light irradiation of the n/p-nanohybrids, feature lifetimes on the range of 0.9–1.2 ns.
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López-Andarias J, Rodriguez MJ, Atienza C, López JL, Mikie T, Casado S, Seki S, Carrascosa JL, Martín N. Highly Ordered n/p-Co-assembled Materials with Remarkable Charge Mobilities. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:893-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja510946c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier López-Andarias
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Química, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Carmen Atienza
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Química, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Luis López
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Química, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Tsubasa Mikie
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Santiago Casado
- IMDEA-Nanoscience, Campus de Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Shu Seki
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - José L. Carrascosa
- Centro
Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanoscience, Campus de Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Química, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanoscience, Campus de Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
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Guo Z, Gong R, Mu Y, Wang X, Wan X. Oligopeptide-Assisted Self-Assembly of Oligothiophenes: Co-Assembly and Chirality Transfer. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:3245-50. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Controlling the crystalline three-dimensional order in bulk materials by single-wall carbon nanotubes. Nat Commun 2014; 5:3763. [PMID: 24777055 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The construction of ordered single-wall carbon nanotube soft-materials at the nanoscale is currently an important challenge in science. Here we use single-wall carbon nanotubes as a tool to gain control over the crystalline ordering of three-dimensional bulk materials composed of suitably functionalized molecular building blocks. We prepare p-type nanofibres from tripeptide and pentapeptide-containing small molecules, which are covalently connected to both carboxylic and electron-donating 9,10-di(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-9,10-dihydroanthracene termini. Adding small amounts of single-wall carbon nanotubes to the so-prepared p-nanofibres together with the externally controlled self assembly by charge screening by means of Ca(2+) results in new and stable single-wall carbon nanotube-based supramolecular gels featuring remarkably long-range internal order.
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Guo Z, Song Y, Gong R, Mu Y, Jiang Y, Li M, Wan X. Assembly of peptide–thiophene conjugates: the influence of peptide content and location. Supramol Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2013.844810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zongxia Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P. R. China
| | - Yubao Song
- Department of Chemistry, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266042, P. R. China
| | - Ruiying Gong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P. R. China
| | - Youbing Mu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P. R. China
| | - Yi Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266042, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobo Wan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P. R. China
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Brunetti FG, Romero-Nieto C, López-Andarias J, Atienza C, López JL, Guldi DM, Martín N. Self-Ordering Electron Donor-Acceptor Nanohybrids Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Across Different Scales. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:2180-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Revised: 12/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Brunetti FG, Romero-Nieto C, López-Andarias J, Atienza C, López JL, Guldi DM, Martín N. Self-Ordering Electron Donor-Acceptor Nanohybrids Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Across Different Scales. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201207006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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EUCheMS Lectureships: D. Milstein und N. Martín / European Sustainable Chemistry Award: Marc Taillefer / Chemistry Challenge Awards: R. M. Waymouth, J. L. Hedrick und G. W. Coates / Liebig-Denkmünze: W. Thiel / Kurz notiert: H. Schwarz. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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18
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EUCheMS Lectureships: D. Milstein and N. Martín / European Sustainable Chemistry Energy Award: Marc Taillefer / Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards: R. M. Waymouth, J. L. Hedrick, and G. W. Coates / Liebig Memorial Medal: W. Thiel / Also in the. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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