1
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Gupta D, Guliani E, Bajaj K. Coumarin-Synthetic Methodologies, Pharmacology, and Application as Natural Fluorophore. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:16. [PMID: 38722386 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00462-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
Coumarins are secondary metabolites made up of benzene and α-pyrone rings fused together that can potentially treat various ailments, including cancer, metabolic, and degenerative disorders. Coumarins are a diverse category of both naturally occurring as well as synthesized compounds with numerous biological and therapeutic properties. Coumarins as fluorophores play a key role in fluorescent labeling of biomolecules, metal ion detection, microenvironment polarity detection, and pH detection. This review provides a detailed insight into the characteristics of coumarins as well as their biosynthesis in plants and metabolic pathways. Various synthetic strategies for coumarin core involving both conventional and green methods have been discussed comparing advantages and disadvantages of each method. Conventional methods discussed are Pechmann, Knoevenagel, Perkin, Wittig, Kostanecki, Buchwald-Hartwig, and metal-induced coupling reactions such as Heck and Suzuki, as well as green approaches involving microwave or ultrasound energy. Various pharmacological applications of coumarin derivatives are discussed in detail. The structural features and conditions responsible for influencing the fluorescence of coumarin core are also elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepshikha Gupta
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector 125, Noida, India.
| | - Eksha Guliani
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector 125, Noida, India
| | - Kiran Bajaj
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector 125, Noida, India
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2
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Sun P, Pu J, Lei D, Li J, Ren X, Jin L, Pan L. Novel Aminocoumarin Derivatives against Phytopathogenic Fungi: Design, Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400311. [PMID: 38494946 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Phytopathogenic fungi is the most devastating reason for the decrease of the agricultural production and food safety. To develop new fungicidal agents for resistance concerning, a novel series of aminocoumarin derivatives were synthesized and their fungicidal activity were investigated both in vitro and in vivo. Transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), RNA-Seq, 3D-QSAR and molecular docking were applied to reveal the underlying anti-fungal mechanisms. Most of the compounds exhibited significant fungicidal activity. Notably, compound 10c had a more extensive fungicidal effect than positive control. TEM indicated that compound 10c could cause abnormal morphology of cell walls, vacuoles and release of cellular contents. Transcriptional analysis data indicated that 895 and 653 out of 1548 differential expressed genes (DEGs) were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively. The Go and KEGG enrichment indicated that the coumarin derivatives could induce significant changes of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase (ACCA) and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) genes, which contributed to the disorders of glucolipid metabolism and the dysfunction of mitochondrial. The results demonstrated that aminocoumarins with schiff-base as core moieties could be the promising lead compounds for the discovery of novel fungicides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengzhi Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052
| | - Jiangping Pu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052
| | - Dongyu Lei
- Department of Physiology, Preclinical School, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Jiashan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052
| | - Xingyu Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052
| | - Lu Jin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052
| | - Le Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052
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3
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Li Y, Huang Y, Li Z, Sun J. Recent Advances in Regioselective C-H Bond Functionalization of Free Phenols. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083397. [PMID: 37110630 PMCID: PMC10143084 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenols are important readily available synthetic building blocks and starting materials for organic synthetic transformations, which are widely found in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and functional materials. The C-H functionalization of free phenols has proven to be an extremely useful tool in organic synthesis, which provides efficient increases in phenol molecular complexity. Therefore, approaches to functionalizing existing C-H bonds of free phenols have continuously attracted the attention of organic chemists. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge and recent advances in ortho-, meta-, and para-selective C-H functionalization of free phenols in the last five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Yekai Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Zhi Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Jianan Sun
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
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4
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Lu C, Lin Y, Wang M, Zhou J, Wang S, Jiang H, Kang K, Huang L. Nickel-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of Benzofurans for the Divergent Synthesis of ortho-Functionalized Phenol Derivatives. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Changhui Lu
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yueping Lin
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jiaming Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Kai Kang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Liangbin Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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5
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Recent Advances in Biologically Active Coumarins from Marine Sources: Synthesis and Evaluation. Mar Drugs 2022; 21:md21010037. [PMID: 36662210 PMCID: PMC9864071 DOI: 10.3390/md21010037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Coumarin and its derivatives have significantly attracted the attention of medicinal chemists and chemical biologists due to their huge range of biological, and in particular, pharmacological properties. Interesting families of coumarins have been found from marine sources, which has accelerated the drug discovery process by inspiring innovation or even by the identification of analogues with remarkable biological properties. The purpose of this review is to showcase the most interesting marine-derived coumarins from a medicinal chemistry point of view, as well as the novel and useful synthetic routes described to date to achieve these chemical structures. The references that compose this overview were collected from PubMed, Mendeley and SciFinder.
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6
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Chouhan KK, Chowdhury D, Mukherjee A. Transamidation of aromatic amines with formamides using cyclic dihydrogen tetrametaphosphate. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7929-7935. [PMID: 36155708 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00882c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Amide fragments are found to be one of the key constituents in a wide range of natural products and pharmacologically active compounds. Herein, we report a simple and efficient procedure for transamidation with a cyclic dihydrogen tetrametaphosphate. The protocol is simple, does not require any additives, and encompasses a broad substrate scope. To comprehend the mechanism of the present methodology, detailed spectroscopic and kinetic studies were undertaken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kishor Kumar Chouhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur-492015, Chhattisgarh, India.
| | - Deep Chowdhury
- Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur-492015, Chhattisgarh, India.
| | - Arup Mukherjee
- Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur-492015, Chhattisgarh, India.
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7
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Andhare NH, Equbal D, Sinha AK. Coumarin as a Surrogate for Protection-group-free Synthesis of o-Hydroxy Stilbenes: Hydrolysis-Decarboxylation-Heck Coupling Reactions in One pot. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200619. [PMID: 35957572 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
2-Hydroxystyrylbenzene scaffold is found in various compounds that are widely applicable in medicinal chemistry as well as material chemistry. Here, a successful attempt is made to develop a one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 2-hydroxystilbene derivatives via hydrolysis of natural coumarins followed by in situ decarboxylative Heck coupling with haloarenes. Fine tuning of the reaction conditions allowed exclusive formation of 2-hydroxystyrylbenzenes over other possible side products i.e. benzofuran/substituted coumarins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Hauserao Andhare
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, INDIA
| | - Danish Equbal
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, INDIA
| | - Arun Kumar Sinha
- CSIR-CDRI (Central Drug Research Institute), Medicinal and Process Chemistry, Sitapur Road, 226031, Lucknow, INDIA
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8
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Ren P, He Z, Xing T, Manar KK, Sampson J, Jin J, Wang L, Carrow BP. Synthesis of π‐Expanded Coumarins via Ligand‐Enabled Selective C–H Functionalization. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Ren
- Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) CHINA
| | - Zhijie He
- Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen CHINA
| | | | | | | | - Jian Jin
- Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen CHINA
| | - Long Wang
- BASF Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd CHINA
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9
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Houghtling KE, Canfield AM, Paradine SM. Convergent Synthesis of Dihydrobenzofurans via Urea Ligand-Enabled Heteroannulation of 2-Bromophenols with 1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2022; 24:5787-5790. [PMID: 35904546 PMCID: PMC9380016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
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We disclose a palladium and urea ligand-mediated heteroannulation
of 2-bromophenols and 1,3-dienes. This method addresses synthetic
challenges present in the palladium-catalyzed heteroannulation of
bifunctional reagents and olefins by engaging a diverse scope of coupling
partners under a unified set of reaction conditions. Our recently
developed urea ligand platform outperforms phosphine ligands to generate
the dihydrobenzofuran motif in a convergent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaitlyn E Houghtling
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Amanda M Canfield
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Shauna M Paradine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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10
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Hadiyal SD, Lalpara JN, Dhaduk BB, Joshi HS. Rational synthesis, anticancer activity, and molecular docking studies of novel benzofuran liked thiazole hybrids. Mol Divers 2022:10.1007/s11030-022-10493-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10493-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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11
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Kishore DR, Satyanarayana G. Intermolecular Sonogashira Coupling and Intramolecular 5- Exo- dig Cycloisomerization Cascade: A One-Pot Pathway for Accessing (3-Benzylbenzofuran-2-yl)(phenyl)methanones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10158-10172. [PMID: 35834555 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present an efficient and straightforward strategy enabling access to 2,3-disubstituted benzo[b]furans. The whole synthetic process proceeds via a domino intermolecular Sonogashira coupling of 2-(2-bromophenoxy)-1-phenylethan-1-ones/alkyl 2-(2-bromophenoxy)acetates/2-(2-bromophenoxy)acetonitrile/1-(2-bromophenoxy)propan-2-one with terminal acetylenes followed by an intramolecular carbanion-yne cyclization in a 5-exo-dig manner and subsequent double-bond isomerization. Notably, two C-C bonds have been constructed in a one-pot manner and a wide variety of (3-benzylbenzofuran-2-yl)(phenyl)methanones were accomplished with good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dakoju Ravi Kishore
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy District, 502284 Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy District, 502284 Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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12
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Moghadam Farid S, Seifinoferest B, Gholamhosseyni M, Larijani B, Mahdavi M. Modern metal-catalyzed and organocatalytic methods for synthesis of coumarin derivatives: a review. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4846-4883. [PMID: 35642609 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00491g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Coumarin is an important pharmaceutical structural motif, abundantly found in numerous commonly used drugs. Compounds containing this core show a broad spectrum of medicinal properties and biological activities. The increasing importance and wide usages of coumarin derivatives have drawn attention to its synthetic methods, among which metal-catalyzed and organocatalytic methods have proved the most effective. Several metal-catalyzed and/or organocatalytic synthetic strategies for coumarin have been investigated and reported in recent decades. This review focuses on more recent reports on catalysis methods for synthesizing coumarin and coumarin-like structures (including light-mediated methods and nano-catalysts), exploring the mechanistic aspects, simplicity, efficiency, repeatability, and other advantages and disadvantages of these methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Moghadam Farid
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Behnoush Seifinoferest
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maral Gholamhosseyni
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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13
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Abstract
For several decades, coumarins have attracted considerable attention due to the fact of their application in diverse fields such as medical science and biomedical research as well as several industrial branches. Recently, many compounds containing the coumarin moiety have been intensively studied, mainly due to the fact of their biological activities such as antitumor, antioxidative, anti-HIV, vasorelaxant, antimicrobial, and anticancer. They are also widely used as fluorescent dyes and probes because of their great structural flexibility and large fluorescent quantum yields. For this reason, numerous attempts have been made to develop new and more practical methods for the synthesis of these compounds. This review aims at providing a comprehensive overview of coumarin synthesis methods by direct C–H bond activation in order to demonstrate the current state-of-the-art methods as well as the current limitations.
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14
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Jamshaid S, Lee YR. Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Regioselective Construction of Diversely Functionalized Polycyclic Fused Furans. Org Lett 2022; 24:1351-1356. [PMID: 35118858 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel, facile, and efficient Lewis-acid-catalyzed [4 + 1] annulation protocol for the construction of functionalized polycyclic-fused furans is developed. This methodology is free of transition metals and ligands and provides a rapid synthetic route to divergently orientated polycyclic furans in good yields. In addition, this protocol can also be used to synthesize multisubstituted furans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sana Jamshaid
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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15
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Arora S, Singh SP, Sharma P, Singh A. Brønsted acid catalyzed annulations of ketene dithioacetals: synthesis of 3-aryl coumarins and indenes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8907-8911. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01558g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PTSA catalyzed divergent synthetic routes toward 3-aryl coumarins and indenes were developed using ketene dithioacetals. These transformations are transition-metal and oxidant free, proceed under mild conditions, and provide quick access to these important structural motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Arora
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, U.P., India
| | - Surya Pratap Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, U.P., India
| | - Parashuram Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, U.P., India
| | - Anand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, U.P., India
- Department of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, U.P., India
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16
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Barve BD, Kuo YH, Li WT. Pd-Catalyzed and ligand-enabled alkene difunctionalization via unactivated C-H bond functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12045-12057. [PMID: 34724518 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04397h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed and ligand-enabled C-H functionalization methods have emerged as a powerful approach for the preparation of therapeutically important motifs and complex natural products. Olefins, owing to their natural abundance, have been extensively employed for the formation of C-C and C-X bonds and the generation of various heterocycles. Traditionally, activated as well as starting materials with preinstalled functional groups, and also halide substrates under transition metal catalysis, have been employed for olefin difunctionalization. However, strategies for employing unactivated C-H bond functionalization to achieve alkene difunctionalization have rarely been explored. A possible solution to this challenge is the application of bulky ligands which enhances the reductive elimination pathway and inhibits β-hydride elimination to selectively yield difunctionalized alkene products. This feature article summarizes the utilization of unreactive C-H bonds in the Pd-catalyzed and ligand-enabled difunctionalization of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balaji D Barve
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei 11221, Taiwan, Republic of China. .,Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 10610, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yao-Haur Kuo
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei 11221, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Wen-Tai Li
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei 11221, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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17
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Ortiz-de-Elguea V, Carral-Menoyo A, Simón-Vidal L, Martinez-Nunes M, Barbolla I, Lete MG, Sotomayor N, Lete E. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Fujiwara-Moritani Reactions for the Synthesis and Functionalization of Substituted Coumarins. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:29483-29494. [PMID: 34778620 PMCID: PMC8581981 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Highly substituted coumarins, privileged and versatile scaffolds for bioactive natural products and fluorescence imaging, are obtained via a Pd(II)-catalyzed direct C-H alkenylation reaction (Fujiwara-Moritani reaction), which has emerged as a powerful tool for the construction and functionalization of heterocyclic compounds because of its chemical versatility and its environmental advantages. Thus, a selective 6-endo cyclization led to 4-substituted coumarins in moderate yields. Selected examples have been further functionalized in C3 through a second intermolecular C-H alkenylation reaction to give coumarin-acrylate hybrids, whose fluorescence spectra have been measured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Ortiz-de-Elguea
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de
Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad
del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain
| | - Asier Carral-Menoyo
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de
Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad
del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain
| | - Lorena Simón-Vidal
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de
Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad
del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain
| | - Mikel Martinez-Nunes
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de
Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad
del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain
| | - Iratxe Barbolla
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de
Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad
del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain
- Instituto
Biofisika (UPV/EHU-CSIC), Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Marta G. Lete
- CIC
bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Building 801A, Derio 48170, Spain
| | - Nuria Sotomayor
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de
Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad
del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain
| | - Esther Lete
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de
Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad
del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain
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18
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Chalotra N, Shah IH, Raheem S, Rizvi MA, Shah BA. Visible-Light-Promoted Oxidative Annulation of Naphthols and Alkynes: Synthesis of Functionalized Naphthofurans. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16770-16784. [PMID: 34726928 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-mediated site-selective oxidative annulation of naphthols with alkynes for the synthesis of functionalized naphthofurans has been developed. The reaction relies on the in situ formation of an electron donor acceptor pair between phenylacetylene and thiophenol as the light-absorbing system to obviate the requirement of an added photocatalyst. The protocol facilitates the transformation of 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol as well as 1,4-naphthoquinone into a wide variety of highly functionalized naphthofurans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Chalotra
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India
| | - Iftkhar Hussain Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India
| | - Shabnam Raheem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
| | | | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India
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19
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Chen S, Li M, Gu Y. Acid-catalyzed cleavage of C-C bonds enables atropaldehyde acetals as masked C2 electrophiles for organic synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10431-10434. [PMID: 34549750 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04000f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Acid-catalyzed tandem reactions of atropaldehyde acetals were established for the synthesis of three important molecules, 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-ones, naphthofurans and stilbenes. The synthesis was realized using novel reaction cascades, which involved the same two initial steps: (i) SN2' substitution, in which the atropaldehyde acted as an electrophile; and (ii) oxidative cleavage of the carbon-carbon bond of the generated phenylacetaldehyde-type products. Compared with literature methods, the present protocol not only avoided the use of expensive noble metal catalysts, but also enabled a simple operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China.
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China.
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China. .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City 832004, China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, 730000, Lanzhou, China
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20
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Ajibola IY, Ai L, Li B. Synthesis of Arylfurans by Organic‐Solvent‐Free Method Using Phosphoric Acid as a Solvent and Catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Yusuf Ajibola
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Liankun Ai
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Baolin Li
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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21
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Desai B, Patel M, Dholakiya BZ, Rana S, Naveen T. Recent advances in directed sp 2 C-H functionalization towards the synthesis of N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8699-8725. [PMID: 34397068 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02176a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are widely present in the core structures of several natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and thus great efforts have been devoted to their synthesis in a mild and simpler way. In the past decade, remarkable progress has been made in the field of heterocycle synthesis by employing C-H functionalization as an emerging synthetic strategy. As a complement to previous protocols, transition metal catalyzed C-H functionalization of arenes using various directing groups has recently emerged as a powerful tool to create different classes of heterocycles. This review is mainly focussed on the recent key progress made in the field of the synthesis of N,O-heterocycles from olefins and allenes by using nitrogen based and oxidizing directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat-395 007, India.
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22
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Kumar S, Kumar A, Sharma D, Das P. Free Amine, Hydroxyl and Sulfhydryl Directed C-H Functionalization and Annulation: Application to Heterocycle Synthesis. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100171. [PMID: 34436813 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed direct C-H bond functionalization is recognized as an efficient strategy to assemble heterocyclic frameworks. For this purpose, directing groups (DGs) installation on an organic molecule has remained a widely exploited strategy for the years. The installation of directing groups, especially for the amine, alcohol and thiol containing reactants and their removal after the reaction need additional steps. In this regard, the use of free amine, hydroxyl and sulfhydryl as directing groups in native form is advantageous and in recent times, these transformations have stirred undisputable advancements for applications to heterocycle synthesis. In this review, the aromatic sp2 -C attached free amine, hydroxyl and sulfhydryl as native functionalities are shown to be useful for the construction of five to seven-membered N-, O- and S-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University, Jalandhar, 144012, Punjab, India.,Chemical Technology Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, H.P.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Akshay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University, Jalandhar, 144012, Punjab, India
| | - Dharminder Sharma
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, H.P.,PG Department of Chemistry, JCDAV College Dasuya, Punjab, 144205, India
| | - Pralay Das
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, H.P.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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23
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Patel M, Desai B, Ramani A, Dholakiya BZ, Naveen T. Recent Developments in the Palladium‐Catalyzed/Norbornene‐Mediated Synthesis of Carbo‐ and Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Monak Patel
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Arti Ramani
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bharatkumar Z. Dholakiya
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
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24
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Hao L, Auni A, Ding G, Li X, Xu H, Li T, Zhang Q. Selective hydroxylation of aryl iodides to produce phenols under mild conditions using a supported copper catalyst. RSC Adv 2021; 11:25348-25353. [PMID: 35478897 PMCID: PMC9036948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04112f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Owing to the high activity and low-cost, copper-based catalysts are promising candidates for transforming aromatic halides to yield phenols. In this work, we report the selective hydroxylation of aromatic iodides to produce phenols using an atomically dispersed copper catalyst (Cu–ZnO–ZrO2) under mild reaction conditions. The reactions were conducted without the use of additional organic ligands, and the protection of an inert atmosphere environment is not required. The catalyst can be easily prepared, scalable, and is very efficient for a wide range of substrates. The catalytic reactions can be carried out with only 1.24 mol% Cu loading, which shows great potential in mass production. Atomically dispersed Cu catalyst was designed for highly efficient hydroxylation of aryl iodides under mild conditions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Leiduan Hao
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University Pullman Washington 99164 USA
| | - Anika Auni
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University Pullman Washington 99164 USA
| | - Guodong Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University Pullman Washington 99164 USA
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University Pullman Washington 99164 USA
| | - Haiping Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL 60115 USA
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL 60115 USA .,X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University Pullman Washington 99164 USA .,Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University Pullman Washington 99164 USA
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25
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Youn SW, Cho CG. Transition-metal-catalyzed ortho-selective C-H functionalization reactions of free phenols. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5028-5047. [PMID: 34027964 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00506e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Phenols are important readily available chemical feedstocks and versatile synthetic building blocks for diverse synthetic transformations. Their motifs are prevalent in a diverse array of natural products, pharmaceuticals, functional materials, and privileged chiral ligands. Consequently, the development of facile and direct site-selective C-H bond functionalization of free phenols is of great importance and considerable interest to both industry and academic research. Over the past decades, transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization has become as a powerful synthetic tool in organic synthesis. In this review, we provide a brief overview of recent progress in the transition-metal-catalyzed direct ortho-selective C-H functionalization of free phenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Won Youn
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
| | - Cheon-Gyu Cho
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
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26
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Kielesiński Ł, Morawski OW, Barboza CA, Gryko DT. Polarized Helical Coumarins: [1,5] Sigmatropic Rearrangement and Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6148-6159. [PMID: 33830755 PMCID: PMC8154611 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The tandem process
of phenol addition to a cyclic α,β-unsaturated
ester followed by intramolecular transesterification and [1,5] sigmatropic
rearrangement affords a series of helical coumarins based upon a previously
unknown 3-amino-7-hydroxybenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-c]chromen-6-one core. These novel polarized coumarins, possessing
a β-ketoester moiety, have been employed to synthesize more
rigid and helical coumarin–pyrazolones, which display green
fluorescence. The enhanced emission of coumarin–pyrazolones
in polar solvents depends on the nature of the S1 state. The coumarin–pyrazolones are predicted to have
two vertical states close in energy: a weakly absorbing S1 (1LE) followed by a bright S2 state (1CT). In polar solvents, the 1CT can be stabilized below the 1LE and may become
the fluorescent state. Solvatochromism of the fluorescence spectra
confirms this theoretical prediction. The presence of an N—H···O=C
intramolecular hydrogen bond in these coumarin–pyrazolone hybrids
facilitates excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT).
This process leads to a barrierless conical intersection with the
ground electronic state and opens a radiationless deactivation channel
effectively competing with fluorescence. Solvent stabilization of
the CT state increases the barrier for ESIPT and decreases the efficiency
of the nonradiative channel. This results in the observed correlation
between solvatochromism and an increase of fluorescence intensity
in polar solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Kielesiński
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.,Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Olaf W Morawski
- Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Cristina A Barboza
- Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daniel T Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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27
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Hu L, Dietl MC, Han C, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Au-Ag Bimetallic Catalysis: 3-Alkynyl Benzofurans from Phenols via Tandem C-H Alkynylation/Oxy-Alkynylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:10637-10642. [PMID: 33617065 PMCID: PMC8252013 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The development of new methodologies enabling a facile access to valuable heterocyclic frameworks still is an important subject of research. In this context, we describe a dual catalytic cycle merging C-H alkynylation of phenols and oxy-alkynylation of the newly introduced triple bond by using a unique redox property and the carbophilic π acidity of gold. Mechanistic studies support the participation of a bimetallic gold-silver species. The one-pot protocol offers a direct, simple, and regio-specific approach to 3-alkynyl benzofurans from readily available phenols. A broad range of substrates, including heterocycles, is transferred with excellent functional group tolerance. Thus, this methodology can be used for the late-stage incorporation of benzofurans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Hu
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm NeuenheimerFeld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Martin C. Dietl
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm NeuenheimerFeld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Chunyu Han
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm NeuenheimerFeld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm NeuenheimerFeld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm NeuenheimerFeld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm NeuenheimerFeld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University (KAU)21589JeddahSaudi Arabia
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28
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Hu L, Dietl MC, Han C, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Au‐Ag‐Bimetallkatalyse: 3‐Alkinylbenzofurane aus Phenolen durch Tandem‐C‐H‐Alkinylierung/Oxyalkinylierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Hu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im NeuenheimerFeld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Martin C. Dietl
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im NeuenheimerFeld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Chunyu Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im NeuenheimerFeld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im NeuenheimerFeld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im NeuenheimerFeld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im NeuenheimerFeld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University (KAU) 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabien
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29
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Ranjbari MA, Tavakol H. Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Benzofuran Derivatives from Cascade Reactions between Nitroepoxides and Salicylaldehydes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4756-4762. [PMID: 33656875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Different benzofuran derivatives are synthesized via a catalyst-free reaction between nitroepoxides and salicylaldehydes. In the employed methodology, K2CO3 and DMF have been used at 110 °C, and the reactions were completed after 12 h in 33-84% yields. The highest yields were obtained using 3-nitrosalicylaldehyde. Finally, a plausible mechanism was proposed for the reaction, and some evidence was provided for this mechanism such as the detection of released acetate anion (using FTIR) and isolation and structure determination of the critical intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad A Ranjbari
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
| | - Hossein Tavakol
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
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30
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31
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Lin J, Hu L, Chen C, Feng H, Yu Y, Yang Y, Zhou B. Rhodium-Catalyzed Twofold Unsymmetrical C-H Alkenylation-Annulation/Thiolation Reaction To Access Thiobenzofurans. Org Lett 2021; 23:1194-1198. [PMID: 33523667 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed twofold unsymmetrical C-H alkenylation-annulation/thiolation reaction has been developed, enabling the straightforward and efficient synthesis of various thiobenzofurans in one step. This robust protocol proceeds with a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance under relatively mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Lin
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Liuyu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Huijin Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yang Yu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yaxi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Bing Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
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32
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Cervi A, Vo Y, Chai CLL, Banwell MG, Lan P, Willis AC. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroarylation of Phenol-Derived Propiolates and Certain Related Ethers as a Route to Selectively Functionalized Coumarins and 2 H-Chromenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:178-198. [PMID: 33253562 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Methods are reported for the efficient assembly of a series of phenol-derived propiolates, including the parent system 56, and their Au(I)-catalyzed cyclization (intramolecular hydroarylation) to give the corresponding coumarins (e.g., 1). Simple syntheses of natural products such as ayapin (144) and scoparone (145) have been realized by such means, and the first of these subject to single-crystal X-ray analysis. A related process is described for the conversion of propargyl ethers such as 156 into the isomeric 2H-chromene precocene I (159), a naturally occurring inhibitor of juvenile hormone biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aymeric Cervi
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.,Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, 8 Biomedical Grove, #07-01 Neuros, 138665, Singapore
| | - Yen Vo
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Christina L L Chai
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, 8 Biomedical Grove, #07-01 Neuros, 138665, Singapore.,Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, 117543, Singapore
| | - Martin G Banwell
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.,Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Ping Lan
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Anthony C Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
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33
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Bagdi AK, Pattanayak P, Paul S, Mitra M, Choudhuri T, Sheikh AS. Application of Conjugated Carbonyls in the Synthesis of Heterocycles via Oxidative Cycloaddition and Cyclization Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avik Kumar Bagdi
- Department of Chemistry University of Kalyani Kalyani 741235 India
| | | | - Suvam Paul
- Department of Chemistry University of Kalyani Kalyani 741235 India
| | - Mousree Mitra
- Department of Chemistry University of Kalyani Kalyani 741235 India
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34
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Sivaraman A, Kim JS, Harmalkar DS, Min KH, Park JW, Choi Y, Kim K, Lee K. Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Studies of Bioactive Benzofurans from Lavandula agustifolia and Modified Synthesis of Ailanthoidol, Homoegonol, and Egonol. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:3354-3362. [PMID: 33073572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
2-Aryl/alkylbenzofurans, which constitute an important subclass of naturally occurring lignans and neolignans, have attracted extensive synthetic efforts due to their useful biological activities and significant pharmacological potential. Herein, we report a general and efficient approach to divergent 2-arylbenzofurans through a one-pot synthesis of versatile 2-bromobenzofurans as key intermediates. Using this approach, the first total synthesis of a series of trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted benzofurans bearing the hydroxyethyl unit, including the natural compounds isolated from Lavandula agustifolia (1-3) and their non-natural derivatives (4-8), was accomplished. We also report a modified synthesis of ailanthoidol, homoegonol, and egonol that enables the divergent synthesis of their derivatives for future exploration. Among these, the representative phenolic natural compound 2 and its derivatives 7 and 5 induced apoptotic cell death related poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in MCF74, A549, PC3, HepG2, and Hep3B cancer cell lines. Additionally, the tumor suppressor protein p53 was also induced in p53 wild type cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneesh Sivaraman
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Sook Kim
- Division of Clinical Research, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Dipesh S Harmalkar
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoung Ho Min
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea
| | - Joong-Won Park
- Division of Clinical Research, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongseok Choi
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungtae Kim
- Division of Cancer Research, Research institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea
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35
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Li X, Xu Z, Wang L, Wang F, Yang J, Li P. A Facile Synthesis of Functionalized Benzofurans via Visible‐Light‐Induced Tandem Cyclization of 1,6‐Enynes with Disulfides. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuezhi Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry Taizhou University Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Zhaoliang Xu
- Department of Chemistry Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry Taizhou University Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry Taizhou University Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry Taizhou University Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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36
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Nakamura Y, Sakata Y, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. Synthesis of Functionalized Benzopyran/Coumarin-Derived Aryne Precursors and Their Applications. Org Lett 2020; 22:8505-8510. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Nakamura
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Yuki Sakata
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
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37
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Feng Z, Yu Y, Yang X, Wu Y, Zhou G, Wu Z. Unsymmetric Heteroleptic Ir(III) Complexes with 2-Phenylquinoline and Coumarin-Based Ligand Isomers for Tuning Character of Triplet Excited States and Achieving High Electroluminescent Efficiencies. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12362-12374. [PMID: 32799532 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
2-Phenylquinoline (PQ) and four coumarin-based ligand isomers with ease of synthesis have been selected to construct the unsymmetric heteroleptic [Ir(C1∧N)(C2∧N)(acac)]-type complex phosphors for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Six unsymmetric heteroleptic Ir(III) complexes have been obtained by employing four coumarin-based ligand isomers (L-C5/L-C6/L-C7/L-C8) in the [Ir(PQ)(C∧N)(acac)] structure due to two different coordinating carbon atoms in ligands L-C6 and L-C7 to form C-Ir bond. Through adopting unsymmetric heteroleptic [Ir(C1∧N)(C2∧N)(acac)] structure, these Ir(III) complexes can not only achieve impressive absolute quantum yield Φp (ca. 0.5-1.0), higher than that of complex [Ir(PQ)2(acac)] (ca. 0.4), but also realize a dual modulation of both emission color from orange (AIrC6out, λ = 578 nm) to red (AIrC5, λ = 622 nm) and the character of the lowest triplet excited states (T1), showing both 3MLCT character and 3ILCT (intraligand charge transfer) character in their T1 states. AIrC5, AIrC7out, and AIrC7in show MLCT character from Ir(III) center to ligand L-C5 or L-C7 and ILCT character in ligand L-C5 or L-C7 in their T1 states, while AIrC6out, AIrC6in, and AIrC8 show MLCT character from Ir(III) center to ligand PQ and ILCT character in ligand PQ in their T1 states. Moreover, the color-tuning mechanism and the lowest triplet state characters are investigated in detail. AIrC6in and AIrC8 were selected as emitters to evaluate the electroluminescent (EL) performance due to their high ΦP of nearly up to unity. Optimal orange-emitting device B2 based on AIrC8 can give a maximum external quantum efficiency (ηext) of 23.9%, a maximum current efficiency (ηL) of 70.9 cd A-1, and a maximum power efficiency (ηP) of 60.7 lm W-1. All these impressive results can definitely demonstrate the effectiveness of our simple approach for tuning character of the triplet excited states and achieving high-performance Ir-based phosphors in OLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Feng
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - Yue Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China.,School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, PR China
| | - Xiaolong Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - Yong Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - Guijiang Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - Zhaoxin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology for Information, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China
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38
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Cortés I, Cala LJ, Bracca ABJ, Kaufman TS. Furo[3,2- c]coumarins carrying carbon substituents at C-2 and/or C-3. Isolation, biological activity, synthesis and reaction mechanisms. RSC Adv 2020; 10:33344-33377. [PMID: 35515056 PMCID: PMC9056730 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06930b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The isolation, biological activity and synthesis of natural furo[3,2-c]coumarins are presented, covering mainly the developments in the last 35 years. The most relevant approaches toward the synthesis of 2-substituted, 3-substituted and 2,3-disubstituted heterocycles are also discussed, with emphasis on the efficiency of the processes and their mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iván Cortés
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 S2002LRK Rosario Argentina
| | - L Javier Cala
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 S2002LRK Rosario Argentina
| | - Andrea B J Bracca
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 S2002LRK Rosario Argentina
| | - Teodoro S Kaufman
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 S2002LRK Rosario Argentina
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39
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Copper(II)-catalyzed decarboxylative cyclization for accessing biologically relevant 3-(2-furanyl) Indoles via 3-cyanoacetyl indoles and cinnamic acids. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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40
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Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Carbohalogenative 1,2‐Difunctionalization of C−C Multiple Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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41
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Ai HJ, Zhang Y, Zhao F, Wu XF. Rhodium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of Aryl Salicylates from Unactivated Phenols. Org Lett 2020; 22:6050-6054. [PMID: 32790429 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed carbonylative transformation of unactivated phenols to aryl salicylates is described. This protocol is characterized by utilizing 1,3-rhodium migration as the key step to provide direct access to synthesize o-hydroxyaryl esters. Various desired aryl o-hydroxybenzoates were produced in moderate to excellent yields with bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane (DCPE) as the ligand. Interestingly, diphenyl carbonate was formed as the main product when 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (DPPP) was used as the ligand. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Jun Ai
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Youcan Zhang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.,Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, Liaoning,China
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42
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Pal T, Lahiri GK, Maiti D. Copper in Efficient Synthesis of Aromatic Heterocycles with Single Heteroatom. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Pal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan
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43
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Wu L, Yu B, Li E. Recent Advances in Organocatalyst‐Mediated Benzannulation Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Wu
- School of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Yu
- College of Chemistry Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Er‐Qing Li
- College of Chemistry Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
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44
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Baccalini A, Faita G, Zanoni G, Maiti D. Transition Metal Promoted Cascade Heterocycle Synthesis through C−H Functionalization. Chemistry 2020; 26:9749-9783. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Baccalini
- Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 Pavia 27100 Italy
| | - Giuseppe Faita
- Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 Pavia 27100 Italy
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 Pavia 27100 Italy
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400076 India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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45
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Duc DX. Recent Achievement in the Synthesis of Benzo[b]furans. Curr Org Synth 2020; 17:498-517. [PMID: 32586253 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200625212639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Benzo[b]furan derivatives are oxygen-containing heterocyclic compounds consisting of fused benzene and furan rings and are present in a large number of natural and non-natural compounds. This class of compounds has a wide spectrum of biological activities, such as antiarrhythmic, anticancer, inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiviral. Furthermore, benzo[b]furan derivatives have also been applied in various areas, such as organic electroluminescence device materials and organic dyes, photosensitizing material, organic synthesis as building blocks or intermediates. Because of a broad range of applicability, the synthesis of benzo[b]furan derivative has drawn great attention of chemists and many studies on the synthesis of this class of compounds have been reported recently. This review will give an overview of benzo[b]furan preparation based on studies dating back to the year 2012. OBJECTIVE In this review, recent development in the synthesis of benzo[b]furans are discussed. There has been increasingly new methodologies for the construction of benzo[b]furans skeleton to improve efficiency or develop environmentally friendly procedures. In some studies, reaction mechanisms were also outlined. CONCLUSION Many methods for the synthesis of benzo[b]furans have been reported recently. Most of them involve cyclization or cycloisomerization processes. Unquestionably, more imaginative strategies for the construction of benzo[b]furan skeleton will be established in the near future. Application of known methods to natural products or drug synthesis, on industrial scale for the synthesis of economically or medicinally important benzo[ b]furans will probably be paid attention to.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dau Xuan Duc
- Department of Chemistry, Vinh University, Vinh City, Vietnam
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46
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Aggarwal S, Srinivas D, Sreenivasulu C, Satyanarayana G. Nickel catalyzed intramolecular oxidative coupling: synthesis of 3-aryl benzofurans. RSC Adv 2020; 10:22264-22272. [PMID: 35516592 PMCID: PMC9054549 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03071f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent research has been focused on the transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Herein we have developed nickel-catalyzed synthesis of 3-aryl benzofurans from ortho-alkenyl phenols via intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling. Notably, simple O2 gas served as an oxidant, without using any sacrificial hydrogen acceptor. The strategy enabled the synthesis of 3-aryl benzofurans in good to excellent yields. We have developed nickel-catalyzed synthesis of 3-aryl benzofurans from ortho-alkenyl phenols via intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling. O2 gas served as an oxidant and 3-aryl benzofurans were synthesized in good to very good yields.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakshi Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kandi, Sangareddy Hyderabad 502 285 Telangana India +91 40 2301 6003/32 +91 40 2301 6033
| | - Dasari Srinivas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kandi, Sangareddy Hyderabad 502 285 Telangana India +91 40 2301 6003/32 +91 40 2301 6033
| | - Chinnabattigalla Sreenivasulu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kandi, Sangareddy Hyderabad 502 285 Telangana India +91 40 2301 6003/32 +91 40 2301 6033
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kandi, Sangareddy Hyderabad 502 285 Telangana India +91 40 2301 6003/32 +91 40 2301 6033
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47
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Panday A, Ali D, Choudhury LH. Cs 2CO 3-Mediated Rapid Room-Temperature Synthesis of 3-Amino-2-aroyl Benzofurans and Their Copper-Catalyzed N-Arylation Reactions. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:3646-3660. [PMID: 32118180 PMCID: PMC7045548 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Cs2CO3 in dimethylformamide (DMF) is a perfect combination for the rapid room-temperature synthesis of 3-amino-2-aroyl benzofuran derivatives from the reaction of 2-hydroxybenzonitriles and 2-bromoacetophenones in good to excellent yields. Using this one-pot C-C and C-O bond-forming strategy, we prepared a series of 3-amino-2-aroyl benzofuran derivatives within a very short time (10-20 min). This method was also found suitable for gram-scale synthesis. Benzofurans (3) obtained by this Cs2CO3-mediated methodology were then further explored for the development of a tunable base- and ligand-free copper-catalyzed N-arylation methodology using arylboronic acids for the easy access of either mono- or bi-N-aryl derivatives of aminobenzofurans at ambient temperature. The reaction of 3 with malononitrile in DMF medium under microwave heating conditions provided highly fluorescent conjugated alkenes and novel pyridine-fused benzofurans.
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48
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Al Mamari HH, Štefane B, Žugelj HB. Metal-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization of phenol derivatives. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.130925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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49
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Oschmann M, Johansson Holm L, Pourghasemi-Lati M, Verho O. Synthesis of Elaborate Benzofuran-2-carboxamide Derivatives through a Combination of 8-Aminoquinoline Directed C-H Arylation and Transamidation Chemistry. Molecules 2020; 25:E361. [PMID: 31952313 PMCID: PMC7024369 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we present a short and highly modular synthetic route that involves 8-aminoquinoline directed C-H arylation and transamidation chemistry, and which enables access to a wide range of elaborate benzofuran-2-carboxamides. For the directed C-H arylation reactions, Pd catalysis was used to install a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl substituents at the C3 position of the benzofuran scaffold in high efficiency. Directing group cleavage and further diversification of the C3-arylated benzofuran products were then achieved in a single synthetic operation through the utilization of a one-pot, two-step transamidation procedure, which proceeded via the intermediate N-acyl-Boc-carbamates. Given the high efficiency and modularity of this synthetic strategy, it constitutes a very attractive method for generating structurally diverse collections of benzofuran derivatives for small molecule screening campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Oscar Verho
- Arrhenius Laboratory, Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; (M.O.); (L.J.H.); (M.P.-L.)
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50
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Chandra A, Jana K, Moorthy JN. One-Pot Synthesis of 4-Carboalkoxy-Substituted Benzo[ h]coumarins from α- and β-Naphthols and Their Excited-State Properties. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:207-218. [PMID: 31956767 PMCID: PMC6963932 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
One-pot synthesis has been developed for 4-carboethoxybenzo[h]coumarins starting from α-/β-naphthols. Accordingly, diverse 4-carboethoxybenzocoumarins can be synthesized in moderate-to-excellent (31-75%) isolated yields. The synthesis involves initial oxidation of naphthols to the intermediary 1,2-naphthoquinones with 2-iodoxybenzoic acid followed by a cascade of reactions, namely, Wittig olefination, Michael addition, β-elimination, and cyclization. Furthermore, we have comprehensively investigated the excited-state properties of differently substituted 4-carboalkoxybenzo[h]coumarins. It is shown that they exhibit low to high fluorescence quantum yields (1-36%) and excited-state lifetimes (ca. 1-7 ns) depending on the substitution pattern and solvent employed.
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